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Huangshan City

[huang Shana shi]
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Huangshan City, referred to as "yellow" or "Hui", the ancient name Tan Yen , The city of Anhui , Huizhou , Anhui Province ; Prefecture-level city Located in East China Yangtze River delta region [25] The junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, southwest and Jiangxi Province Jingdezhen City Fuliang county , Shangrao City Wuyuan county Border, southeast with Zhejiang Province Quzhou City Kaihua county , Hangzhou City Chun 'an County , Linan District Neighboring, northeast and Anhui Province Xuancheng City Jixi county , Jingde county , Jing County Bordering, northwest, with Chizhou City Qingyang county , Shitai county , Dongzhi County adjoin [47] With a total area of 9,807 square kilometers [13] . As of June 2023, Huangshan City has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 4 counties. [52] As of the end of 2023, the permanent population of Huangshan City is 1.316 million. [49]
In November 1987, The State Council approved the cancellation of Huizhou area, Tunxi City and county-level Huangshan City, and the establishment of prefecture-level Huangshan City. In April 1988, prefecture-level Huangshan City was officially established. [37] Huangshan City is Hangzhou metropolitan area Member city [12] , South Anhui international tourism culture demonstration zone The core city, National cultural and ecological reserve [22] . Huangshanpalaeo Wu Yue , since Huizhou merchants Hometown, again Hui culture An important birthplace of the city, The New An School , Xinan Medical , Hui-style architecture , Four sculptures in Huizhou , Huizhou style bonsai And other far-reaching effects, Anhui opera is Beijing Opera The predecessor of Anhui Cuisine is Eight major Chinese cuisines One of them. In Huangshan City Mount Huangshan For the world natural and cultural heritage, the ancient village in southern Anhui Xidi County , Hong Village World Cultural Heritage.
In 2023, the regional GDP of Huangshan City will reach 104.63 billion yuan, and the added value of the primary industry will reach 7.99 billion yuan, the secondary industry will reach 35.98 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry will reach 60.66 billion yuan. The structure of the three industries will be 7.6:34.4:58.0, and the per capita regional GDP will reach 79,295 yuan according to the resident population. [50]
Chinese name
Huangshan City
Foreign name
Huangshan City
alias
Huizhou , Tan Yen
Administrative division code
341000
Administrative category
Prefecture-level city
Subordinate region
Anhui Province
Geographical position
East China, People's Republic of China
Upper reaches of Xin 'an River, southern Anhui Province
Area product
9807 km²
Subordinate area
3 districts, 4 counties
Government premises
No. 1 Tiandu Avenue, Tunxi District
Telephone area code
0559
Postal code
245000
Climatic condition
Subtropical monsoon climate
Population number
1,316,000 (Permanent population at the end of 2023)
Famous scenic spot
Mount Huangshan , Xidi County , Hong Village , Mount Qiyun , Chengkan , Tunxi Old Street , Huizhou ancient city
aerodrome
Huangshan Tunxi International Airport
Railway station
Huangshan Railway Station , Huangshan North Railway Station , Huangshan West Railway Station , Shexian North Railway Station Etc.
License plate code
Anhui J
Gross regional product
104.63 billion yuan [48] (2023)

catalogue

  1. 1Historical evolution
  2. ▪Pre-qin period
  3. ▪Qin and Han dynasties to the southern and Northern Dynasties
  4. ▪Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song and Yuan
  5. ▪Ming and Qing Dynasties
  6. ▪Period of Republic of China
  7. ▪People's Republic of China
  8. 2Physical geography
  9. ▪Location boundary
  10. ▪climate
  11. ▪landform
  12. ▪hydrology
  13. ▪soil
  14. 3Natural resources
  1. ▪Land resources
  2. ▪Mineral resources
  3. ▪Plant resources
  4. ▪Animal resources
  5. 4Administrative division
  6. 5political
  7. 6population
  8. 7economy
  9. ▪summarize
  10. ▪Primary industry
  11. ▪Secondary industry
  12. ▪Tertiary industry
  13. 8Social undertaking
  1. ▪education
  2. ▪Medical treatment
  3. ▪Science and technology
  4. ▪Cultural undertaking
  5. ▪Physical education
  6. ▪Environmental protection
  7. ▪Social security
  8. ▪secure
  9. 9traffic
  10. ▪summarize
  11. ▪highroad
  12. ▪railway
  13. ▪aviation
  14. ▪shipping
  1. 10humanity
  2. ▪Huizhou culture
  3. ▪custom
  4. ▪Regional symbol
  5. ▪Cultural relics and historic sites
  6. ▪Intangible cultural heritage
  7. 11Scenic spot
  8. 12Local specialty
  9. 13Famous person
  10. 14Important honor

Historical evolution

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Pre-qin period

Ancient times
The origins of Huangshan civilization can be traced back to more than 5,000 years ago. from Shexian County (in Anhui Province) , Keemen The cultural relics unearthed in other places show that the area of Huangshan City today was as early as Paleolithic period The first people lived. Neolithic age The ancestors have created primitive indigenous cultures.
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
pregenus wu Wu died of the genus The more The more the death of the genus chu Until the King of Qin Ying Zheng Twenty-four years (223 BC) destroyed the Chu. But these are territorial, not substantive, jurisdictions. At that time, it was still the sphere of influence of the relatively independent Guyue indigenous people.

Qin and Han dynasties to the southern and Northern Dynasties

The qin dynasty
First Emperor of Qin Twenty-six years (221 BC), Qin unified China and carried out The system of prefectures and counties Be affiliated with Kuaiji County .
In the first month of the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shi Huang (210 BC), the first emperor Ying Zheng traveled east to Kuaiji (Shaoxing area in today's Zhejiang Province), and in order to strengthen the rule of the southeast area, the people of the former Yue State moved to the upper reaches of the Xin 'an River, and set up Nosy (named Yi after the Song Dynasty) and the two counties of the district Zhangxian County . This is the earliest administrative division in Huangshan City, which has a history of more than 2000 years. The names of the two counties, "nosy" and "Xi", come from the pronunciation of place names in the ancient Yue language. At that time, Noselian and Xi counties had a wide jurisdiction. Shexian County includes Shexian County, Xiuning County, Tunxi District, Huizhou District, Jixi District, Chun 'an in Zhejiang Province and a part of Wuyuan in Jiangxi Province. Shaian County The land includes Yi County, Qimen, Shitai, Guangde and part of Huangshan District.
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
In the early days, Noselian and Xi counties successively belonged to each other Chu State , Jing County , Wu State , Jiangdu State , posterior genus Danyang .
Hongjia County Two years (first 19 years), Shuian County was changed to Kingdom of Guangde Guangde king city in today's Yi County east five. Shexian county is Danyang County. In the following year, the kingdom of Guangde was abolished and Noxier County was re-established.
origin In two years, the Kingdom of Guangde was established.
Sinmang
Wang Mang Usurp power, establish Xin Dynasty , to Founding state Two years (10 years), demotion Guangde For the public, Shuian county for 愬 rupp.
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Late Eastern Han Dynasty Three kingdoms . Noisite, Xi two counties Eastern Wu Dynasty Territory. At that time, the Yue indigenous people here and some Han people who hid in the mountains were called "Shan Yue" and became increasingly powerful, posing a serious threat to the rule of Dongwu.
In the thirteenth year of Jian 'an (208), Wu Lord Sun Quan sent the "Weiwu General" He Qi to conquer Jinqi and Maogan in Shexian County, Chenfu and Zushan in Yi County, and the eastern part of Shexian County was placed in Shixin County, the southern part was placed in Xinding County, the western part was placed in Liyang County and Xiuyang County, and the six counties of Jiayi and Xi County were built into Xindu County. The old city is in the west of Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province. This is the beginning of the prefecture-county level administration of Huangshan City, and it has become a relatively independent administrative division since then.
The Three Kingdoms
wu Yong 'an In the first year (258), he shunned Lord Wu A surname Name, change Xiuyang county to Haiyang county .
The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597)
Taikang In the first year (280), the State of Wu was destroyed and the county of Xindu was renamed Sinangun The new Ding County was changed to Suian county Haiyang County is Haining County. Xinan County has jurisdiction over Shixin, Noire, Shea, Suian, Liyang, Haining county, county governance in Shixin County. County name Xin 'an, said to Qimen county New Anshan for the name, one said to take its meaning of peace.
The Northern and Southern Dynasties
Southern and Song Dynasties Ming Dynasty Eight years (464), and Liyang County into Haining County.
Southern Liang ordinary three years (522), Wujun Shouchang County into Xinan County.
Southern Dynasty Liang Datong first year (535), analysis of Shexian County Huayang town Liangan County.
Southern Liang Chengsheng two years (553), and analysis of Haining, Noire, each part of the reestablishment of Liyang County. At that time, there were two counties in the territory: one was the newly established Xinning County, which had jurisdiction over Haining, Noire, Xi and Liyang counties, and was governed by Haining; The other is Xin 'an County, under the jurisdiction of Shixin, Sui 'an, Shouchang, Liang 'an County, the government of Shixin.
In the third year of Chen Tianjia in the Southern Dynasty (562), Xinning County was merged into Xinan County, and Liyang County was merged into Haining County. Xinan County has jurisdiction over the six counties of Shea, Noire, Haining, Shixin, Suian and Shouchang.

Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song and Yuan

sui
The Sui Dynasty reunified China. Kaihuang County In the ninth year (589), Shixin County was changed into Xin 'an County, and Suian and Shouchang into Xin 'an County, and Wuzhou. Change Xinan County into a district, leading Haining, Noire, Shexian County, Haining (said and Noire, Haining into Wuzhou, put into a district).
In the eleventh year of Kaihuang (591), Xi Prefecture had jurisdiction over the counties of Noire, Xi, Haining, and Noire County.
In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai (598), he took "Xiu-yang" and "Haining" each word to change Haining County to Xiuning County, and the county was governed in Viva Mountain (also known as Wanshou Mountain, that is, East Ancient City Rock, Wan 'an Town, Xiuning County today).
Daye three years (607), the restoration of Shezhou Xinan County, Xiuning, Shuian, Shexian county, county Xiuning County.
At the end of the Sui Dynasty, in the twelfth year of Daye (616), Wang Hua, a native of Shexian County, occupied the six prefectures of Shezhou and Xuan, Hang, Mu, Wu and Rao, known as the King of Wu. The king city is located in Xiuning Wan An long live mountain, which is the origin of long live mountain, also known as the ancient city rock. The following year, he moved to Shexian County.
The tang dynasty
Cultural map of Huangshan
Martial morality In the fourth year (621), Wang Hua was annexed to the Tang Dynasty and made Duke of Yue. Reconstructing Xinan County into Shezhou, Shexian County. In Shexian county, there is a district secretary, with the Duke of Yue, Wang Hua, in charge of the six prefectures of Xi, Xuan, Hang, Mu, Wu and Rao.
In the seventh year of Wude (624), the governor's office was changed to the governor's office.
Yonghui Five years (654), flat Muzhou woman Chen Shuozhen Uprising, analysis of Shexian land Kitano .
The New Century Twenty-eight years (740), Pingxiuning Hongzhen uprising, Xiuning Hui Yu Township and Leping Huaijin township Wuyuan county .
Trimble In the first year (742), Shezhou was changed into Xin 'an County, with jurisdiction over Shea, Xiuning, Noire, Beiye and Wuyuan counties.
Qian Yuan In the first year (758), Shezhou was restored.
Grand calendar Year 1 (766), Ping Fang Qing Uprising, analysis of Xi, Xiuning place Guide county The Chishan town of Yi County and the Fuliang land of Rao State were placed in Qimen County, and the Huayang town of Shexian County was placed in Jixi County.
In the fifth year of the calendar year (770), Beiye County was abolished into a district, Guide County into Xiuning, the district had jurisdiction over a district, Xiuning, Noire, Jixi, Wuyuan, Qimen counties, from then on formed a "one prefecture (state) six counties" pattern that lasted to the end of the Qing Dynasty for more than 1700 years.
Five dynasties and ten Kingdoms
Shezhou successively belongs to wu , Southern Tang Dynasty (South of the Yangtze River).
The song dynasty
Xuan and He Three years (1121), Pingshezhou Fang La uprising , changed the name of Shezhou Huizhou Xi, Xiuning, Yi, Jixi, Wuyuan, Qimen county, state Shexian County. The origin of the name of Huizhou, said "emblem" for the United States. In fact, the original meaning of the word "Hui" is "rope" and "binding", and its name expresses the desire of the Song Dynasty to strengthen the constraint and rule of this land after the "turmoil". From then on, until Qing Propaganda and administration For 790 years, three years (1911), as the name of the state capital, the name of Huizhou has not changed.
yuan
Solstice element In the fourteenth year (1277), Huizhou was renamed Huizhou Road .
Yuan Zhen In the first year (1295), Wuyuan County was raised to the state, and Huizhou Road led to Shea, Xiuning, Yi, Jixi and Qimen counties Wuyuan prefecture .
principal Seventeen years (1357), Zhu Yuanzhang The ministry captured Huizhou and changed Huizhou Road to Xing 'an Prefecture .
In the 24th year of Zheng (1364), it was changed to Xing 'an Prefecture Huizhou Prefecture .

Ming and Qing Dynasties

Ming
Hongwu In the first year (1368), Zhili, Huizhou Prefecture, was once an important base of Zhu Yuanzhang Chinese book province .
In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Wuyuan Prefecture became a county. Hongwu eight years Huizhou provincial Zhili Six divisions .
Vinh Lac In the first year (1403), he was renamed Nanjing (soon renamed Nanjing) Southern Zhili ).
qing
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Huizhou Prefecture was subordinate to Jiangnan Province.
In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), in July, Kangxi Emperor approved the establishment of Anhui Province (the name of the province is "Anqing" and "Huizhou" two capitals), and the Huizhou capital was changed to Anhui Province, and later to Anhui Province, Huining Road and Huining Chidai Road.
In the 26th year of Qianlong (1761), he was the Chief Minister of Anhui.
In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), it was changed to Taiguang Road and South Anhui Town in Huining, because the Qing Army and the Taiping Army fought fiercely in this area, Huizhou Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Zhejiang.
Tongzhi four years (1865), returned to Anhui province jurisdiction.

Period of Republic of China

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county was cut, and the counties under Huizhou were directly under Anhui Province.
In the twentieth year of the Republic of China (1931), the "chief county chief" system was implemented, and the original chief county chief of Huizhou counties was stationed in Shexian County.
In October of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the tenth administrative supervision District of Anhui Province was set up, with jurisdiction over Xiuning, Wuyuan, Qimen, Yi, Shea, Jixi 6 counties, and Xiuning.
In July 1934, the twenty-third year of the Republic of China, Wuyuan County was assigned to Jiangxi Province, and the intellectuals of Wuyuan County and other counties formerly belonging to Huizhou immediately set off the "Wuyuan Return to Anhui Movement".
In April 1938, the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China, the southern Anhui Administrative Office was established, with Tunxi as its headquarters and the tenth Administrative Supervision District.
In March 1939, in the 29th year of the Republic of China, the tenth district was abolished, the name was retained, and the counties were directly under the Southern Anhui Administration. In August of the same year, the former tenth district was changed to the seventh district, with jurisdiction over Xiuning, Yi, Shea, Qimen, Jixi, Jingde 6 counties.
In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947) in June, Wuyuan County was divided into Anhui Province, belonging to the seventh district.
In April 1949, the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China, the seven counties of the Seventh District were liberated. In May of the same year, it was established Huizhou special area It belongs to the People's Administrative Office of Southern Anhui District. The regional government initially set Shexian County, and then moved to Tunxi. Whole district collar Tunxi City And Jixi, Jingde, Xi, Xiuning, Yi, Qimen 6 counties, Wuyuan county belongs to Jiangxi Province. On May 6 of the same year, Southern Anhui Military Region Officially established in Tunxi. On May 7 of the same year, the southern Anhui Administrative Office was formally established in Tunxi. [14]

People's Republic of China

After the founding of New China, Huizhou area still belongs to the southern Anhui area.
In February 1952, the three counties of Taiping, Shidi and Ningguo were divided into Huizhou Special Area. In August of the same year, the southern and northern Anhui districts were abolished, and Anhui Province was established, and Huizhou Special District was changed into Anhui Province.
In December 1953, Tunxi City Zhili Anhui Province, special jurisdiction, Xi, Xiuning, Jixi, Yi, Qimen, Jingde, Taiping, Shidi, Ningguo 9 counties.
In 1955, Tunxi City was changed to Huizhou Special District.
In January 1956, Huizhou District was incorporated Wuhu special area .
In April 1961, the Huizhou District was re-established, including Jixi, Jingde, Taiping, Shea, Xiuning, Yi, Qimen and Tunxi City. In August of the same year, Ningguo County was divided into Huizhou special District.
In August 1965, the former Shidi County area and part of Guichi County were set up as Shitai County from Taiping County Chizhou special area .
In March 1971, Huizhou District was renamed Huizhou area .
In March 1974, Taiping County was classified as Chizhou region.
In January 1980, Ningguo County was renamed Xuancheng area Taiping, Shitai 2 counties are divided into Huizhou region.
In December 1983, Taiping County was abolished, and the areas under its jurisdiction were merged with Shexian Huangshan Commune and Shitai Guangyang Commune to form Huangshan City (county level), under the direct jurisdiction of the province.
In June 1986, Huangshan City (county-level) was transferred to Huizhou District, which has jurisdiction over 2 cities of Tunxi and Huangshan (county-level) and 7 counties of Xi, Xiuning, Yi, Qimen, Shitai, Jixi and Jingde.
In November 1987, The State Council issued the Reply on the Adjustment of the Administrative divisions of Huizhou in Anhui Province, which abolished Huizhou, Tunxi City and Huangshan City at the county level and established Huangshan City at the prefecture level. Shitai County formerly belonging to Huizhou region belongs to Chizhou region, Jixi and Jingde County belongs to Xuancheng region.
In April 1988, prefecture-level Huangshan City was officially established.
Tunxi night view

Physical geography

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Location boundary

Huangshan City is located in the southernmost part of Anhui Province, bordering Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province in the southwest, and Wuyuan County, Shanggrao City, Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Kaihua County, Quzhou City, Chun 'an County, Lin 'an District, Hangzhou City, Jixi County, Jingde County, Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province in the northeast, and Qingyang County, Shitai County, Dongzhi County, Chizhou City in the northwest [47] . It is between 117°02 '-118 °55' east longitude and 29°24 '-30 °24' north latitude. The north-south span is 1°, the east-west span is 1°53 ', and the total area is 9807 square kilometers. [13]
Huangshan City People's Government

climate

Huangshania Subtropical monsoon humid climate The main characteristics are four distinct seasons, short spring and autumn, long summer and winter, abundant heat, abundant rain, low sunshine hours and percentage of sunshine, clouds and fog, high humidity, summer flood and autumn drought, great impact on agriculture. The average annual temperature is 15.5-16.4 ° C, and the average annual temperature is 15-16 ° C. Most of the regions have no severe winter, and the frost-free period is 236 days. The average annual precipitation is 1670 mm, with a maximum of 2708 mm. Precipitation is mainly concentrated in May to August.

landform

Huangshan City is located in the mountainous area of southern Anhui Province, belonging to the northern margin of the Middle subtropical zone, evergreen broad-leaved forest, red soil and yellow soil zone. It is a mountainous area with "eight mountains, one water and one field". In the territory of the mountain screen, ridge and valley interleaving, there are deep mountains, valleys, basins, plains, Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan mountain is Anhui Province, but also Huizhou with Zhejiang, Jiangxi Province natural boundary ridge.

hydrology

Xin 'an River Is the main river in Huangshan City, belongs to the Qiantang water system, the source of Xiuning Feng village five sharp (1618 meters above sea level) north side, the upper source flow through Qimen County, after entering Xiuning said rate water, after Tunxi Na Hengjiang River, called Jianjiang, the river is expanded, the flow to the south of the county Zhujia village and Lian River to the Hui, the beginning of called Xin 'an River. Xin 'an River flows to the east near Jikou, then straight to Zhejiang Province, the main stream from Shexian county to Jikou, about 44 kilometers long, its water collection area of 5944 square kilometers. In addition to the Xin 'an River, there are Qingyijiang River, which originates from the north slope of Huangshan, flows into the Yangtze River in the north, Chang River, which originates from the west section of the south slope of Huangshan, and flows into Poyang Lake in the south, all belonging to the Yangtze River system.

soil

The middle and low mountains of Huangshan City are mostly yellow soil and yellow brown soil with thick soil layer, high gravel content, good water permeability and high fertility, which is conducive to the growth of wood, tea, mulberry and medicinal materials. Hilly areas are mostly red soil and purple soil, sticky texture, acid, poor fertility, but the light and thermal conditions are good, suitable for oak pine, oil tea and other growth, the foothill basin and plain valley sandy loam, more alluvial soil on both sides of the river, suitable for agricultural farming.

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Land resources

As of the end of 2019, the main land data of Huangshan City are as follows:
(1) Cultivated land 58395.54 hectares (875933.10 mu)
Among them, 46,107.15 hectares (69,1607.25 mu) of paddy field, accounting for 78.96%; Irrigated land was 413.83 hectares (6207.45 mu), accounting for 0.71%; Dry land is 11,874.56 hectares (178,118.40 mu), accounting for 20.33%.
34,735.93 hectares (52,1038.95 mu) of cultivated land in the slope below 2 degrees (including 2 degrees), accounting for 59.48% of the city's cultivated land; 6883.01 hectares (103,245.15 mu) of cultivated land located at 2-6 degrees slope (including 6 degrees), accounting for 11.79%; 11856.36 hectares (177845.40 mu) of cultivated land located at the slope of 6-15 degrees (including 15 degrees), accounting for 20.30%; 2743.58 hectares (41153.70 mu) of cultivated land located at 15-25 degrees slope (including 25 degrees), accounting for 4.70%; 2,176.66 hectares (32,649.90 mu) of cultivated land is located on the slope of more than 25 degrees, accounting for 3.73%.
(2) Planting garden land 75971.43 hectares (1139571.45 acres)
Among them, orchard 2533.51 hectares (38002.65 mu), accounting for 3.33%; Tea garden 64929.70 hectares (973945.50 mu), accounting for 85.47%; The other garden land is 8508.22 hectares (127623.30 mu), accounting for 11.20%.
(3) 756,701.80 hectares (1135,527.00 acres) of forest land
Among them, 647674.88 hectares (9715123.20 mu) of forest land, accounting for 85.59%; 70215.57 hectares (1053233.55 mu) of bamboo forest land, accounting for 9.28%; Shrub land was 6993.61 hectares (104,904.15 mu), accounting for 0.92%; Other forest land 31,817.74 hectares (477266.10 mu), accounting for 4.21%.
(4) 773.44 hectares (1,1601.60 mu) of grassland
Among them, other grassland 773.44 hectares (11601.60 mu), accounting for 100.00%.
(5) Wetland 1298.20 hectares (19,473.00 acres)
Among them, inland beaches 1298.20 hectares (19,473.00 acres), accounting for 100.00%.
(6) 34704.43 hectares (520,566.45 acres) of land for towns, villages and industrial and mining areas
Among them, 5,610.48 hectares (84,157.20 mu) of urban land, accounting for 16.17%; The town land is 6112.43 hectares (91686.45 mu), accounting for 17.61%; Village land is 21,587.57 hectares (323,813.55 mu), accounting for 62.20%; Mining land is 853.97 hectares (12809.55 mu), accounting for 2.46%; Scenic spots and special land use 539.98 hectares (8099.7 mu), accounting for 1.56%.
(7) 8,964.19 hectares (134,462.85 acres) of land for transportation
Among them, railway land is 742.97 hectares (11144.55 mu), accounting for 8.29%; Highway land is 4566.88 hectares (68503.20 mu), accounting for 50.94%; Rural roads were 3478.91 hectares (52183.65 mu), accounting for 38.81%; The airport land is 167.43 hectares (2511.45 mu), accounting for 1.87%; Port terminal land 8.00 hectares (120.00 mu), accounting for 0.09%.
(8) 26,556.52 hectares (398,347.80 acres) of land for water and water conservancy facilities
Among them, the river water surface of 12,627.87 hectares (189418.05 acres), accounting for 47.55%; The water surface of the reservoir is 8859.35 hectares (132890.25 mu), accounting for 33.36%; The water surface of the pit is 3110.57 hectares (46658.55 mu), accounting for 11.71%; Ditches 1697.19 hectares (25457.85 mu), accounting for 6.39%; Water construction land is 261.54 hectares (3923.10 mu), accounting for 0.99%. [29]

Mineral resources

Underground buried a variety of minerals, a large number of limestone, granite, China clay, quartzite, serpentine and stone coal and other building materials, gold, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, antimony, beryllium, lead, niobium, tantalum, uranium and other non-ferrous minerals and rare metal minerals, as well as bentonite, fluorine, sulfur, barite, crystal and other non-metallic mineral resources.

Plant resources

There are more than 700 kinds of trees naturally distributed in Huangshan City, and there are more than 1000 kinds of trees introduced and cultivated. Among them, there are about 1000 species with high economic value, which belong to the national key protection of precious tree species including fragrant fruit tree, red nan, flower palm, red cedar; There are 15 species of protected trees in the province, such as Pinus chinensis, southern Hemlock, Trichinus chinensis, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia Huangshan, camphor tree, ginger seed of Tianmumu, Lianxiang right, Lingchun wood, Tiannanhua, Qingqian Chinensis and Chinese kiwi. There are also Huangshan pine, East China yellow cedar, yew, light birch and dalbergia and other tree species. There are about one hundred species of trees belonging to excellent building materials, mainly fir, pine, Sassafras, camphor, Nan, paper, etc. Chinese fir mostly distributed in Xikou and Xikou, pine mostly distributed in Qimen, Yi County and Huangshan District, bamboo mainly distributed in Xiuning, Huangshan District and Qimen District, and other mixed wood mainly distributed in Kuniu Jian and Qingliang Feng, as well as Qimen, Yi County, Shexian County and Huangshan district. The forest coverage rate of the city is 73%, the wood stock is 24 million cubic meters, the bamboo is about 50 million, and the annual output of tea is about 25,000 tons, which is an important producing area of wood and tea in East China.

Animal resources

There are more than 200 kinds of active birds and animals in Huangshan City, among which there are more than 20 kinds of precious birds and animals under national protection. There are more than 120 species of fish in Xihetangba, including golden monkey, big civet cat, bear, agkistrodon, short-tailed monkey, macaque, civet, roe, white-necked long-tailed chicken, Bayinbird, and lovesia.

Administrative division

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EDITOR
As of June 2023, Huangshan Municipality has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 4 counties: Tunxi District , Huangshan District , Huizhou District , Shexian County (in Anhui Province) , Xiuning county , Yi County , Qimen county . [52] Huangshan City People's government in Tunxi District . [1]
Huangshan City administrative division list
County name
Township level district names (4 streets, 59 towns, 42 townships)
Tunxi District
Street: Yudong Yuxi Yuzhong Old Street
Town: Tunguang Liyang Lake new pool chess
Huangshan District
Town: Tangkou Gantang Xianyuan Jiao village Gengcheng three Taiping lake Tan Jiaqiao Wushi
Township: Xinhua Xinfeng Yongfeng Xinming Longmen
Huizhou District
Town: Rock Temple latent mouth is south of Kanxi Creek
Township: Qiahe Fuxi Yang Village
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Town: Huicheng Xucun deep Duxi Tou Chaikou Xia Keng fu 堨 Zheng village Wang Village street entrance Guilin north shore Qi Zi Lixiong village Sanyang
Township: Keng Kou Jinchuan Changxi Changji Xiaochuan Fenghuangtian Shao Lian Shi Sen village Shimen Wuyang new Xi mouth
Xiuning county
Town: Haiyang five cities Wan An Xikou Liukou Lantian Wang village Qiyun Mountain east of Xishang Mountain
Township: Longtian Huangjian Baiji Lingnan Wei Bridge Chenxia Yu Village Banqiao Mountain Douyuan Fang Crane city
Yi County
Town: Xidike Village, Yuting, Hong Village, Biyang
Township: Meixi Hongtan Hongxing
Qimen county
Town: Qishan an Ling Shinning Li Pingli Li gold plate path mouth Fu peak tower square new an
Township: Big tan dissolve mouth Luxi Qi red ancient Baixi Zhuokou Ruo pit
Reference materials: [15]

political

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EDITOR
Updated in April 2024, Resources [18] [24] [32] 30 - [38] [46] 45 -

population

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EDITOR
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Huangshan City was 1.316 million, down by 0.7 million from the end of the previous year; The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 60.23%, an increase of 0.85 percentage points. [49]
Changes of Resident Population in Huangshan City (2018-2023)
Reference source [23] 26 [27] 36] [33 - [49]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2023, Huangshan City achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 104.63 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 7.99 billion yuan, up by 4.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 35.98 billion yuan, up by 2.4%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 60.66 billion yuan, up by 5.7%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 7.8:35.4:56.8 in the previous year to 7.6:34.4:58.0, of which the added value of the manufacturing industry accounted for 21.4% of GDP. It is estimated that the annual labor productivity of 135,531 yuan/person, an increase of 5,316 yuan/person over the previous year. Based on the permanent population, the per capita regional GDP was 79,295 yuan (US $11,253), an increase of 5.1 percent. [49]
Changes of regional Gross Domestic Product of Huangshan City (2018-2023)
Reference source [23] [27-28] [33-35] [49]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the fixed asset investment in Huangshan City fell by 10.1% compared with the previous year, of which the investment in technological transformation of industrial enterprises fell by 3.3%, the investment in infrastructure fell by 11.2%, and the private investment fell by 19%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 18.8%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 1.2% and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 12.5%. Industrial investment in the secondary sector increased by 1.5%, with manufacturing investment falling by 1.0%. During the year, 202 key projects were newly started and 129 were completed. Construction of new energy intelligent complete sets of equipment, Gu Jie power semiconductor module cooling substrate expansion, Huizhou campus of Yan Training Vocational School, Dongfeng Jingguan powertrain, F007 Changji Terrace Tunnel and wiring projects began. Municipal Infectious Disease Hospital, Southern Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Center, Yi County water system connectivity and Shuimei village construction pilot county, Huizhou District North Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park and other projects have been completed and put into operation. [50]
Fiscal revenue and expenditure
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Huangshan City is 8.43 billion yuan, down 7.1% from the previous year. The city's general public budget expenditure reached 22.20 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3%, of which 17.08 billion yuan was spent on people's livelihood, accounting for 80.2% of the general public budget expenditure. In terms of key expenditure items, expenditure in key areas such as education, social security, employment and housing security increased by 6.6%, 12.6% and 12.5% respectively. A total of 2.74 billion yuan was allocated for 51 actions to improve people's lives and warm their hearts. [50]
People's livelihood
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of permanent residents in Huangshan was 34,655 yuan, an increase of 7.1 percent over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure was 22,070 yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. The Engel coefficient is 31.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 45,859 yuan, an increase of 4.7 percent over the previous year. Per capita consumption expenditure was 26,401 yuan, up 3.4%. The Engel coefficient of urban residents was 31.5%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 23,465 yuan, an increase of 8.1 percent over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure was 17,743 yuan, up by 5.0%. The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 32.0%. [50]
Huangshan city night view

Primary industry

In 2023, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huangshan City is 8.15 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 13.23 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%. Of this total, the planting industry was 6.09 billion yuan, up by 2.6%; Forestry 3.29 billion yuan, up 8.3%; 3.20 billion yuan in animal husbandry, up 4.8%; 330 million yuan for fishery industry, up 3.5%; The professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery totaled 320 million yuan, up by 3.8%
In 2023, the sown area of grain crops in Huangshan City was 768,400 mu, down 0.1%; Grain output was 295,900 tons, an increase of 1.3 percent. The vegetable planting area was 261,000 mu, up 1.3 percent; The output of vegetables was 313,800 tons, up 1.9 percent. At the end of the year, the city's stock of live pigs was 375,000, down 11.1%; Among them, the breeding sows had 31,000 head, a decrease of 6.3%. 773,000 pigs were sold in the year, an increase of 2.9 percent. The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 77,000 tons, an increase of 3.9%. Milk production was 13,000 tons, up 2.8%. The output of poultry eggs was 41,000 tons, up by 9.0%. The output of fresh water products was 14,400 tons, up 2.6 percent.
In 2023, the total power of agricultural machinery in Huangshan City was 906,000 kilowatts, an increase of 4% over the end of last year. Machine farming covers 81.9 thousand hectares, machine sowing covers 30.4 thousand hectares and machine harvesting covers 52.8 thousand hectares. The overall mechanization rate of cultivation and harvest of major crops is 70.5%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points. Throughout the year, 35,000 mu of high-standard farmland was built or upgraded, and water-saving irrigation area was increased by 0.03,500 mu.
By the end of 2023, there were 135 agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size in Huangshan City, and the annual output value of agricultural product processing increased by 2%. There are 48 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization above the provincial level, including 5 at the national level. The number of newly developed family farms reached 2,302 with 264, and the number of newly established provincial-level demonstration bases for the production, processing and supply of green agricultural products in the Yangtze River Delta reached 33 with 8. The city's rural collective economic operating income of 650 million yuan, the average village income of 944,000 yuan; Among them, 594 villages had operating income of more than 500,000 yuan, accounting for 86.2%. [49]

Secondary industry

In 2023, the total industrial added value of Huangshan City is 23.79 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 588 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, an increase of 33 over the end of the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.4%. Among industries above designated size, by economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises decreased by 42.7%, that of joint-stock enterprises increased by 5.4%, and that of enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises decreased by 2.8%. By category, the value added of mining increased by 6.1%, manufacturing increased by 4.7%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply decreased by 2.1%. Among the industries above designated size, 16 of the city's 32 industrial categories maintained growth in added value. Among them, the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 50.8%, the computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.9%, the rubber and plastic products industry increased by 10.7%, and the general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.3%. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 19.0%, accounting for 35.6% of the added value of industries above designated size, an increase of 2.2 percentage points over the previous year. The value added of high-tech manufacturing increased by 13.7 percent, accounting for 8.9 percent of the value added of industries above designated size, an increase of 1.2 percentage points. Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size, refined tea increased by 1.8%, cloth increased by 4.1%, plastic products increased by 5.8%, hydraulic components increased by 44.9%, commercial concrete increased by 2.7%, multi-color printed matter increased by 1.6%, and electronic components increased by 130.9%.
In 2023, industrial enterprises above designated size in Huangshan City completed a total operating income of 57.36 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year; The total profit reached 2.54 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Among the 32 industrial categories, 30 industries made profits, and 9 industries, including chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, printing and recording media reproduction industry, automobile manufacturing industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, rubber and plastic products industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, metal products industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, wine and beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry, made profits of more than 100 million yuan. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.32 yuan, down 0.78 yuan from the previous year. The operating income margin was 4.43%, an increase of 0.57 percentage points.
In 2023, the added value of Huangshan's construction industry was 12.2 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 215 construction enterprises with qualified general contracting and specialized contracting, an increase of 19 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 21 new enterprises entered the warehouse this year. The total output value of qualified construction enterprises reached 13.58 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. The total area under construction was 6.289 million square meters, a decrease of 954,000 square meters over the previous year. The completed area of the house is 3.289 million square meters, a decrease of 20.0 million square meters. [49]

Tertiary industry

Service industry
In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Huangshan City was 10.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; The value added of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 5.38 billion yuan, up by 4.5%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 2.75 billion yuan, up by 13.3%; The added value of the financial industry was 6.20 billion yuan, up by 9.0%; The added value of the real estate industry was 7.10 billion yuan, down 4.3%; The added value of other for-profit service industries was 15.7 billion yuan, up by 13.0%; The added value of the non-profit service industry was 12.05 billion yuan, up by 1.2%. [50]
Domestic trade
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Huangshan City reached 52.86 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. According to the areas of operation, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 36.66 billion yuan, up 3.6%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 16.20 billion yuan, up by 4.1%. Statistics by types of consumption, the retail sales of commodities were 46.57 billion yuan, up by 3.3%; The revenue of catering industry was 6.29 billion yuan, up 7.5%. Retail sales of consumer goods above the designated level fell by 6.6 percent over the previous year. Of the retail sales of commodities of units above designated size, petroleum and products went up by 6.4%, tobacco and alcohol by 3.9%, grain, oil and food by 14.9%, clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles by 15.7%, daily necessities by 38.5%, Chinese and Western medicines by 19.7%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 23.8%. The auto category fell 5.1 percent. [50]
Foreign economy
In 2023, the total import and export volume of Huangshan City was 1.229 billion US dollars, down 31.7% from the previous year. Among them, the export was 1.073 billion US dollars, down 34.4%; Imports were $156 million, down 5.2%. In terms of trade patterns, the import and export of general trade was US $1.127 billion, down 34.5%; The import and export of processing trade was US $43 million, down 8.0%. In terms of trade regions, imports and exports to Asia, Africa and Europe fell by 37.6%, 8.1% and 24.4%, respectively. [50]
Attract investment
In 2022, Huangshan City signed 527 new domestic investment projects, the agreed investment of 54.87 billion yuan, the actual domestic investment of 41.99 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; Among them, 176 projects of more than 100 million yuan were newly signed to see the future international tourism resort, the new Hui World reorganization, and the Nongfu Mountain Spring Huangshan production base, an increase of 17 year-on-year, with an agreed investment of 45.31 billion yuan. In 2022, 13 new foreign-invested enterprises were established in Huangshan City, and the actual foreign direct investment was 4.17 million US dollars, an increase of 50.0%. [27-28]
Real estate industry
In 2023, the investment in real estate development in Huangshan City was 7.69 billion yuan, down 26.8% from the previous year, of which 4.05 billion yuan was residential, down 34.3%. Commercial housing sales area of 670,000 square meters, down 40.1%, including residential 519,000 square meters, down 35.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 5.02 billion yuan, down 33.7%, of which 4.14 billion yuan was residential, down 28.2%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 1.503 million square meters, an increase of 28.2%, of which residential housing was 848,000 square meters, an increase of 33.0%. [50]
Post and telecommunications
In 2023, the total business of the postal industry in Huangshan City was 873 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year. The volume of express delivery business was 68.04 million, and the revenue of express delivery business was 456 million yuan, up 34.7% and 13.2% respectively. The total volume of telecom business in the year was 1.525 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7 percent over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 189,500 local fixed-line telephone users, a decrease of 0.57 million over the end of the previous year; The number of mobile phone users was 1,547,600, an increase of 42,100, including 740,400 5G mobile phone users, an increase of 210,300. There were 777,100 fixed Internet broadband access users, an increase of 64,700 over the end of the previous year, of which 771,400 fixed Internet optical fiber broadband access users, an increase of 69,000. [50]
tourism
In 2023, Huangshan City received 83.2661 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 45.5% over the previous year. Total tourism revenue was 74.31 billion yuan, up 57.8 percent. At the end of the year, there were 58 of 53 A-level and above tourist attractions (districts) in the city, including 3 and 8 5A level scenic spots; 26 star hotels, including 20 four star hotels and above; There are 258 travel agencies. The Huangshan Scenic Area received 4.5746 million tourists from home and abroad, an increase of 227.5%; Ticket revenue was 560 million yuan, up 249.4%.
Banking industry
At the end of 2023, the deposit balance of local and foreign currencies of financial institutions in Huangshan was 200.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the end of the previous year. Of this total, the balance of household deposits was 144.88 billion yuan, up by 15.3%. At the end of the year, the outstanding loans in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions reached 159.61 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%. Among them, short-term loans were 24.86 billion yuan, down by 6.0%; Medium - and long-term loans were 35.31 billion yuan, down 0.4%. [50]
Insurance industry
In 2023, the original premium income of the insurance industry in Huangshan was 3.697 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. Reparations and payments reached 1.481 billion yuan, up 18.5%.
Huangshan Downtown (night view)

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EDITOR

education

By the end of 2023, there are 3 colleges and universities in Huangshan City, with 32,546 students. There are 10 secondary vocational education (excluding technical schools), with 16,233 students. There are 20 ordinary high schools with 20,953 students, and the gross enrollment rate of high school is 109.38%. There are 86 junior middle schools with 34,919 students, and the enrollment rate of the school-age population in junior middle school is 100.54%. There are 120 primary schools with 75,716 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%. The retention rate of nine-year compulsory education is 107.6%. There are 241 kindergartens with 36,679 students, with a three-year gross enrollment rate of 102.67%. There are 2 special education schools with 142 students. [50]
List of colleges and universities in Huangshan City
School name
level
remark
Huangshan University
Undergraduate course
government-run
Huangshan Vocational and technical College
Junior college
government-run
Huangshan Health Vocational College
Junior college
civilian-run
Reference materials: [42]

Medical treatment

By the end of 2023, there are 1,097 medical and health institutions in Huangshan City, including 38 hospitals, 1,027 primary medical and health institutions, 26 professional public health institutions and 6 other health institutions. Among the grass-roots medical and health institutions, there were 101 township hospitals, 40 community health service centers (stations) and 608 village clinics. Among professional public health institutions, there are 8 centers for disease Control and Prevention, 8 maternal and child health care hospitals (stations), and 8 health supervision centers (centers). By the end of the year, there were 12,103 health technicians, including 4,600 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, and 5,506 registered nurses. There are 425 rural doctors and health workers. There are 10,485 beds in medical institutions, of which 8,513 are in hospitals. Medical and health institutions treated 8.1721 million people last year. [50]

Science and technology

As of the end of 2023, Huangshan City has 385 high-tech enterprises, a net increase of 74 over the end of the previous year. In the year, 354 technology contracts were exported, with a turnover of 4.606 billion yuan, an increase of 199.3%; There were 578 contracts for absorbing technology, with a turnover of 7.964 billion yuan, an increase of 76.35%. 55 scientific and technological achievements have been made.
In 2023, a total of 2,221 patents were authorized in Huangshan City, including 405 invention patents and 1,965 enterprise patents. By the end of the year, there were 2,078 effective invention patents, with 15.7 invention patents per 10,000 population.
By the end of 2023, Huangshan City has 14 national Geographic indication products; 24 enterprises completed mandatory product certification; There are 6 legal metrological technical institutions (excluding authorized verification institutions), and 46,700 (pieces) of metrological instruments have been compulsory verified, and 15 local standards have been newly formulated or revised. [50]

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2023, Huangshan City has 8 cultural centers, 11 public libraries, 51 museums (including 31 private museums), and 105 township street comprehensive cultural stations. There are 7 radio stations, 1 medium - and short-wave transmitting station and 1 relay station, and the comprehensive population coverage of radio programs is 99.88%. There are 7 TV stations, and the comprehensive population coverage of TV programs is 99.82%. [50]
National first-class library: Huangshan city library , Tunxi District Library , Shexian Library , Xiuning County Library [43]
National first-class museum: Anhui Chinese Huizhou Cultural Museum
National Secondary Museum: Shexian Museum , Xiuning County No.1 Yuan Museum [44]

Physical education

By the end of 2023, Huangshan City has 10 stadiums, 6 gymnasiums and 22 sports venues, with a per capita sports field area of 4.31 square meters. China has extensively organized and carried out national fitness activities, and held 300 national fitness programs at all levels and of various types throughout the year, involving 230,000 people. In the competitions above the municipal level, the athletes of Huangshan City won 22 gold MEDALS, 27 silver MEDALS and 40 bronze MEDALS. We have successfully hosted more than 100 large-scale events including swimming, Go and golf, such as Huangshan Marathon, Huangshan International Road Cycling Race and Yangtze River Delta Green Water and Green Mountain Games. The annual sales volume of computer sports lottery was 413 million yuan. [50]

Environmental protection

In 2023, the average proportion of good air quality days in Huangshan City was 97.5%, reaching the national secondary standard. The city's average annual concentration of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) is 40 micrograms/cubic meter, and the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is 21 micrograms/cubic meter. 70 nature reserves have been established, including two at the national level and eight at the provincial level. In that year, the afforestation area was 60,869 hectares, of which the afforestation area was 1601 hectares and the afforestation area was 59,268 hectares. The overall surface water quality of the whole city is excellent, among which the overall water quality of the Xin 'an River basin is excellent, and the water quality of 18 monitoring sections reaches class I ~ III; The overall water quality of the Yangtze River basin is excellent, and the water quality of 10 monitored sections reaches class I to II. The water quality of Taiping Lake is excellent, and the water quality is Class I. The water quality of Fengle Lake is excellent, and the water quality is Class II. Qishu Lake has good water quality and its water quality is Class III. The annual water quality of the city's urban centralized drinking water source reaches 100%. The average daytime equivalent sound level of urban sound environment is 51.2 dB, and the average daytime equivalent sound level of road traffic noise is 65.1 dB. [50]

Social security

In 2023, 19,400 new jobs will be created under the urban real-name system in Huangshan City, fulfilling 104.1% of the annual target tasks, and 11,100 laid-off and unemployed people will be re-employed.
By the end of 2023, the number of urban workers participating in the pension insurance in Huangshan City was 391,900. The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 734,000. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 146,800, and 3,893 unemployed people received unemployment insurance benefits of different periods of time. A total of 188,800 people participated in work-related injury insurance, including 66,400 migrant workers. The number of people covered by maternity insurance was 16500. A total of 1.3624 million people participated in basic medical insurance, including 26800 workers and 1.0944 million urban and rural residents. [50]

secure

In 2023, 19 production safety accidents occurred in Huangshan City, killing 20 people. The death rate of production safety accidents with RMB100 million GDP was 1.91%, down 0.18 percentage points from the previous year. There were 368 road accidents and 69 deaths. There were 851 fire accidents and no fatalities. [50]

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EDITOR

summarize

At the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan", Huangshan City initially formed a "ten" shaped national comprehensive transport channel that integrates high-speed railways, expressways, ordinary national roads, aviation and other modes. Among... Hanghuang high-speed railway (250 km/h), Changjinghuang high-speed railway [40] (350 km/h), Anhui and Jiangxi Railway (120 km/h), Hangzhou-rui Expressway , Huangfu high-speed, G233, Xin 'an River The waterway is the skeleton integrated into the east-west Shanghai-Kunming corridor. In order to Beijing-fuzhou high-speed railway (350 km/h), Chi Huang high-speed rail (350 km/h), Beijing-Taiwan Expressway, G205, G237, G330 and so on into the north-south Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei - Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao main shaft branch. To achieve connectivity between Huangshan City and the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
In 2023, the total amount of freight completed by various modes of transportation in Huangshan City was 45.94 million tons, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Of this total, 45.62 million tons were highways, an increase of 5.9%; 318,800 tons of railways, down 55.5%; The cargo and mail throughput of civil aviation was 0.1,200 tons, up 173.9 percent. A total of 20.74 million passengers were transported, an increase of 160.2% over the previous year. Among them, 13.71 million were highways, up 151.6%; Water transport totaled 1.215 million, an increase of 204.3%; Railways (including high-speed railways) totaled 4.575 million, an increase of 165.2%; The throughput of civil aviation passengers was 574,000, up 306.2%. At the end of the year, there were 25600 civilian automobiles in the city, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year, of which 233,600 were private automobiles, an increase of 3.9%. The number of civilian cars was 15600, up by 4.0%, of which 149,700 were private cars, up by 4.0%. By the end of the year, the city's highway mileage of 7768 kilometers, of which 420 kilometers of expressways. [49]

highroad

The per capita density of roads in Huangshan City is 10,000 people in 51.77 kilometers, ranking third in Anhui Province. The territory has built Hang-Rui, Beijing-Taiwan, Huangfu, Lining (Jihuang section) 4 expressways, a total of about 352 kilometers, expressways accounted for 4.56% of the total mileage of highways, ranking first in the province; The surface density of the expressway network reached 3.59 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, slightly lower than the average level of the Yangtze River Delta (4.24 kilometers per 100 square kilometers). The proportion of high-grade highways is 12.6%, which is in a leading position in the border area of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. The mileage of national and provincial roads in the city is 1,973 kilometers, including 752 kilometers of national roads and 1,221 kilometers of provincial roads. The construction of three expressways in Lining (Huangqian section), Wuhuang and Deshang (Chiqi section) has been promoted. The total mileage of rural roads within the territory has reached 5,715 kilometers, and all the incorporated villages in the city have been opened to traffic, and townships and administrative villages have been connected with asphalt and cement roads. Key construction completed S326 Shexian Jiepailing to Yixian Yuting first-class highway, G205 Wuliting to Taolin section, S603 Yujia Tunnel around Taiping Lake and Gongxing Bridge and connection project, S324 Jinshan to the county seat, G233 (former G205) Huizhou District (Yansi) to Tunxi (Huangdun), S349 Tunxi to Li Shan, S469 Huicheng County to Xucun, etc. 16 G233 Jiepainling to Huizhou District, S252 Yuting to Liukou, S103 Sankou to Tanjia Bridge, S470 Tafang to Luxi and other four road improvement projects. Completion of G205 Shanshen Line, G330 Tunnel Yellow Line (S103 Hehuang Road), G530 Huanghu Line and other major pavement repair works, and Yangganling Tunnel and other tunnel maintenance works.

railway

Huangshan North Railway Station
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Hanghuang high-speed railway was completed and operated, and Huangshan City has two high-speed railways (Hefu high-speed railway, Hanghuang high-speed railway) and one Putian railway (Anhui and Jiangxi Railway). At the same time, the Changjing Yellow high-speed Railway and the Chi Yellow high-speed Railway are under construction, and the preliminary work of a number of projects such as Xuanji (Huang), Hang Linji (Huang) and bullet Train Institute is progressing in an orderly manner. China's railway operating mileage of about 264 kilometers. Among them, the high-speed railway is 124 kilometers, with a density of 126 kilometers / 10,000 square kilometers, and the Anhui, Zhejiang-Jiangxi border area ranks third, which is basically the same as the average level of the Yangtze River Delta region (149 kilometers / 10,000 square kilometers). In addition, Huangshan City has been identified as the national "50+4" railway hub city by the National Railway Group, which is in the forefront of 18 hub cities in the echelon; Huangshan North Station has been published in the Multi-level rail transit planning in Yangtze River Delta region It is listed as a key rail transit hub in the Yangtze River Delta (Type II). High-speed rail/intercity rail can direct 21 municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital or sub-provincial cities; It can reach Tongling, Tonglu, Jixi and other surrounding cities in 1 hour, Hefei, Hangzhou, Wuyi Mountain, Jingdezhen and other neighboring cities in 2 hours, Fuzhou, Shanghai, Nanchang and other central cities in 3 hours, and Changsha, Xiamen, Ganzhou, Jinan, Zhengzhou and other major cities in central and eastern China in 5 hours.
Table summarizing railway lines of Huangshan City
Line name
Design speed
Opening time
Changjinghuang high-speed railway
350km/h
2023 [40]
Hefu high-speed Railway
300km/h
The year 2015
Hanghuang high-speed railway
250km/h
The year 2018
Anhui and Jiangxi Railway
120km/h
The year 1982 [41]

aviation

Huangshan Tunxi International Airport
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Huangshan Tunxi International Airport Completion of the runway cover, runway center line lights and meteorological automatic observation system and security improvement projects, the airport 118 high-voltage special line renovation project. The grade, throughput and service level of Huangshan Tunxi International Airport are in a leading position in the airport group of Anhui, Zhejiang-Jiangxi border area, second only to Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport. The national ranking is 114/239, 94/232, with an increase of 47.1% and -4.7% compared with the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". Opened 31 routes (including 6 international and regional routes), and newly opened regular or temporary charter routes to neighboring countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia.

shipping

The graded waterway mileage of Huangshan City is 207.06km, and the navigable mileage is 143.41km. Formed Tunxi, deep Du, Taiping Lake and Yuetan Lake four port areas, a total of 4 wharves, 99 berths.

humanity

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EDITOR

Huizhou culture

Huizhou merchants
Huizhou merchants Also known as Xin 'an businessmen and Huizhou businessmen into "Hui Gang", it is the general name of the old Huizhou government (She County, Xiuning County, Wuyuan County, Qimen County, Yixian County, Jixi County) businessmen into a merchant group. Hui people have a long history of business, as early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there are records of Xin 'an merchant activities, with the development of future generations, Ming Chenghua, Hongzhi years to form a business group. Ming Jiajing to Qing Qianlong, Jiaqing period, Huizhou business reached the peak. From Daoguang and Xianfeng periods of Qing Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China, Huizhou merchants gradually declined.
Anhui Cuisine
Anhui Cuisine The cuisine, also known as "Hui Bang" and "Anhui Flavor", is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Huizhou cuisine originated in ancient Huizhou in the Southern Song Dynasty (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) and was originally a local flavor in the mountainous area of Huizhou. Due to the rise of Huizhou merchants, this local flavor gradually entered the market and spread in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Shanghai, Hubei and even the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with extensive influence. The formation and development of Huizhou cuisine are closely related to the rise and prosperity of wechat business.
Hui school of simple learning
Honest learning Also known as textual science, for the emptiness of neo-Confucianism. Puxue advocated that learning should emphasize the basis of historical facts, and that the interpretation should be made by writing hands. Huang Sheng, Yao Jiheng, Jiang Yong, and Wang Hoff were early scholars of Hui School of Putian studies, but they did not abolish Song Confucians. Since Dai Zhen began, he abandoned the deficiency of Song Confucianism, and took Sinology as the path of research. No conclusion can be reached until after the passage of the group. In the middle and later periods of the Qing Dynasty, there were other Huizhou Piaoxue scholars such as Cheng Yaotian, Jin Bang, Wang Lai, Ling Tingkan, Cheng Enze, Hu Guangzhong, Hu Bingqian, Hu Peihui from Jixi, and Yu Zhengxie from Yi County. Wu Chengshi, the modern master of classical studies, was the successor of Hui School of simple studies. He was very accomplished in the exegesis of phonology and the examination of the system of ancient famous objects.
Huizhou style bonsai
Huizhou style bonsai It is a bonsai art school that originated in the ancient Huizhou region and is an ancient bonsai art school in China. In history, it has been one of the five major bonsai schools in the country (and one of the eight masters) and has been renowned for hundreds of years on the basin altar. Shexian fishing village (Hongling Village, Xiongxing Township) as the representative, including Jixi, Xiuning, Yixian and other vast areas. Huizhou is located in the upper reaches of the Xin 'an River between Huangshan and Bai Yue, where the mountains and waters are beautiful, the climate is mild, and the resources are extremely rich. Since the Southern Song Dynasty was founded in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), Huizhou has developed rapidly in economy and culture because of its superior geographical location. Bonsai art has also developed to meet the needs of wealthy businessmen and officials.
Huizhou style bonsai
Hui style carving
1. Hui style print
Hui style print It is the most powerful school of engraving in the Ming Dynasty, which rose in Huizhou Prefecture in the mid-15th century and reached its peak at the end of the 17th century. "Hui-style printmaking" is the artistic crystallization of the cooperation between painters and woodcutters, and it is a school that rises rapidly under the direct influence of the Hui-style book carving industry. The painters who paint for "Hui-style printmaking" mainly include Ding Yunpeng, Wu Tingyu, CAI Chonghuan, Chen Laolian, Wang Geng, Huang Yingcheng, Xunzhuang, etc. There are more famous carving workers with the title of art, and the Huang family of Guangqiu Sichuan has nearly 100 people such as Huang Ying Group, Huang Yibin, Huang Sheng and Huang Yingtai.
2. Huizhou style calligraphy
Huizhou style book carving, book carving school name. After the middle period of Ming Dynasty, the commercial power of Huizhou was increasing, and it gradually entered the book carving industry, relying on the strong support of capital, Huizhou scholars and salt merchants, so that "Hui style book carving" became the most influential faction at that time. Booksellers throughout the great river north and south famous places, accompanied by the advent of booksellers carving is countless.
3. Hui style seal cutting
Hui style seal cutting Seal cutting school name. There have always been two different ways of saying it. One thinks that He Zhen is the first outstanding Inprint scholar in Huizhou and should be the originator of this Inprint school. One thinks that Cheng Sui is the leader of the "Shea four families", his seal cutting force changes the text, He old style, and participates in the ancient text of Zhong Ding, out of strange and disjointed techniques, and becomes a face of his own, should push Cheng Sui as the founder of Hui school. In fact, both theories are valid, because the improvement and development of the Hui school has a history of more than 100 years, and He Zhen and Cheng Sui respectively represent the two periods of the Hui school.
4. Huang's carving
Huang's carving, She county Qiu village, Huang's a name woodcarving workers collectively. The village of Qiu in Shexian County was the hometown of woodcarving in China in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 1489, Huang Wenjing and Huang Wenhan carved "Xuefeng Mr. Hu Collection", which was the beginning of the book carving by Huang artists. Huang's carving with the influence of Huizhou booksellers, ink merchants and gentry, the same surname to draw on each other, the internal cohesion is very strong, and with the same surname technology to the north and south, in China's Ming and Qing Dynasties had a greater impact.
5. Four sculptures in Huizhou
Four sculptures in Huizhou It is short for four kinds of folk carving crafts of brick carving, stone carving, wood carving and bamboo carving in Hui style, and Shexian County, Yixian County and Wuyuan County are the most typical ones, which are relatively well preserved. The history of "four sculptures" originated in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was mainly used in the decoration of residential buildings, ancestral halls and other buildings, and the production of furniture, screen scrolls, pen sketches and other handicrafts.
6. Ink pattern engraving
Ink pattern engraving It refers to the artistic carving on the ink making mold. Ink mold carving began in the Tang Dynasty, the step is to first ask the artist to draw, and then extend the drawing on several wooden inner stencil plates according to the drawing. Since the Song Dynasty, the ink making industry in Huizhou area has been increasingly prosperous, and the ink modeling and carving art has also made great progress. Until the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Shao Gezhi and other four famous ink makers came into being, the ink model art entered the golden age.
Seven. She inkstone carving
She inkstone carving refers to the artistic carving on she inkstone. Shexian inkstone carving began in the Tang dynasty after the discovery of Longwei Mountain inkstone stone by a hunter named Ye in Shezhou, different inkstone styles in the past dynasties: Tang inkstone multi-half circle shape, Song inkstone multi-hand shape, all of which are simple and pragmatic. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the shape changes are rich and colorful, but it still maintains the simple and generous nature, which mainly has two categories: Yutang style and grand crown style. Since modern times, in addition to the traditional several inkstone style continue to exist, the natural form and antique style gradually become the mainstream form of middle and high grade inkstone
Hui style tea ceremony
Huizhou Tea Ceremony Pay attention to the virtue of tea, to tea pottery sentiment, to tea friends, to tea guests. Pay attention to the environment, atmosphere, in order to tang Qing, Qi Qing, heart qing, elegant, elegant, elegant. The relevant departments of Huangshan City put the ancient tea ritual rules into a set of procedures, and carried out "tea ceremony performance." This performance has four or eight girls, roughly divided into the following procedures: calm air, cooking soup, incense burning, scrubber, scalding, tea appreciation, tea pouring, tea washing, soup, tea, smell, color, taste.
Hui-style architecture
The Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin 'an, and the construction of buildings, palaces and gardens not only stimulated Hui merchants to engage in bamboo, wood and lacquer business, but also cultivated a large number of Huizhou craftsmen. Huizhou is a "state of culture". Huizhou merchants returned to their hometown to build houses, gardens, ancestral halls, archways, Taoist temples and temples in their hometown, thus beginning and forming an architectural style with Huizhou characteristics.
Hong Village
neo-confucianism
neo-confucianism It is one of the important branches of Zhuzi School, which is composed of Huizhou neo-Confucianists as the main stem, with Zhu Xi, the ancestral home of Wuyuan in Huizhou (today's Jiangxi Province), as the founding master, and its basic purpose is to maintain and carry forward Zhuzi School. The evolution of Neo-Confucianism from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is the epitome of the history of Chinese philosophy and academic thought after the 12th century. It had a great influence on the development of China's late feudal society, especially on the development of Huizhou society in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The New An School
The New An School It is a painting school active in the south of Anhui Province (Huangshan area today) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Now Huangshan City was originally called Huizhou, Qin, Jin time Xin 'an County, Xin 'an River is an important river of this generation, so it is often called "Xin 'an". Ming Dynasty Ding Zan, Cheng Jiasu, Li Yongchang and other Xin 'an painters, advocating the "Mi Ni" style, dry brush wrinkle, simple, light and profound, as the pioneers of Xin 'an painting school.
Hui-style opera
Anhui opera It is a kind of drama with an ancient, long and rich artistic heritage. In the initial stage, it was popular in Huizhou, Anqing, Chizhou and Taiping, and also spread widely in the South, which had a great influence on many kinds of drama. Its repertoire is very rich, a total of about 1404 traditional plays, can see the original 753. Its contents range from state disputes, palace relocation events, gods and ghosts to folk life stories, everything. The music and singing of Hui Opera are beautiful and complete. It can be divided into Qingyang cavity, Siping cavity, Hui Kun, blow cavity, plectri, Erhuang, Xipi and Huacan minor tunes in nine categories. And the blow tune, plectrum, leather spring as the main voice.
Hui opera performance
Xinan Medical
Xinan Medical Originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty in the North, there were more than 540 doctors in Xinan, of whom 225 wrote and compiled more than 460 medical works, some of which were transferred to Korea and Japan. The doctors were Zhang Kui of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Gao of the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Ruqing of the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Guorui Ming Dynasty Cheng Chong , water-plane , Wu Zhenglun , Wu Kun Cheng Zhengtong of the Qing Dynasty, Cheng Lin , Wang Ang , Wu Qian, Jeong Maegon Wang Wenqi, Cheng Xingxuan, etc. Wang Ji and Wu Qian were respectively known as one of the four major medical sciences of Ming and Qing dynasties.

custom

Marriage in Huizhou
In the old days, marriages were arranged strictly by their parents' orders and match-makers. Generally there are nine procedures: media, employment, please, move to marry, open face, welcome, worship, wedding, return door. Matchmakers are usually older women, known as "matchmakers." Line of employment commonly known as "send a load", the woman received the gift after the day of return, the marriage is determined. After the engagement, the man chooses the date of marriage to notify the woman, called the "request period". Please move and marry later. On the day of the wedding, the aunt or aunt twisted the hair on the bride's forehead with two silk threads, which was called "open face", also known as "ramen". Then came the greeting, the worship, the wedding party. On the third day after marriage, the groom accompanied the bride to return to her parents, called "return door". This is "open marriage".
The Chongyang Temple Fair
The Chongyang Temple Fair Tunxi is a suburb of Linxi town traditional temple fair. Held before and after 3 days, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the main day. On this day, religious men and women from eight towns in four townships came in groups to worship the King of Zhou Bodhisattva, and brought a variety of agricultural and sideline products and handicraft products for trading. During the temple fair, the stage is set up to sing from sunset to sunrise, all night long. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the temple fair became a fair for authentic agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts.
Shang Nine temple Fair
The 9th day of the first lunar month is the martyrdom day of Tang Dynasty martyrs Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan. Huizhou District Yansi Town holds a temple fair on this day every year, commonly known as the "Upper nine meeting". The session lasts for three days, beginning on the 8th and ending on the 10th. During the temple fair, God, worship activities, set up a stage singing, vendors from all over the country also come to catch up, set up stalls, a variety of agricultural and sideline native products and farm tools, daily merchandise everything. Now the "Upper nine meeting" has lost the original significance of commemorating Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan, cancelled the wandering spirit activities, and became an annual material exchange meeting.
Hydrangea throwing
Throwing hydrangea is a folk tourism activity held in Xidi Village of Yi County. The village of Qing Dynasty residential "Doctor first", on the side of the street, hanging out a small and exquisite, simple and elegant "embroidery building". This is the original owner of the house, the dynasty doctor Hu Wenzhao to the lady, the ladies with a cool view. Nowadays, people regard it as a embroidery-house for throwing colored balls, and there is a "husband for throwing colored balls" in the novels of the Qing Dynasty, and it gives tourists a "happy sign" that the tourists of colored balls will be lucky to stay for a long time and all the best.
Meorea Opera
Meorea Opera It is an ancient type of drama in Huizhou. It is popular all over Huangshan City and neighboring counties, especially in Qimen and Shitai. The drama "Mu Lian rescue mother advised good drama", for the Ming Dynasty Qimen Zheng Zhen compiled, divided into three volumes (100 fold), the story mainly writes Fu Xiang's wife Liu Qingti, blasphemy, was into hell, his son Fu Lob rescue mother heart, through the hell ten halls, and finally mother and son reunion. In the old days, every year of the leap month in the summer calendar, Huizhou folk often performed this play in order to drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters.
Raise a pavilion
Raise a pavilion Is popular in Xiuning, Tunxi, a folk entertainment, also known as "lifting Angle". The cabinet is divided into three layers, middle and lower, and the handsome children are dressed as a story shape and placed on the three-layer cabinet, and the chassis is carried by four to eight bruiser men. Carrying the pavilion around the paper with dragon, phoenix, crane, cloud, water and other colorful lights, candles lit in the parade lights, reflecting the children in bright clothes, from a distance, like heaven. The characters on the cabinet do not sing or do, but with drums, gongs and cymbals, it is very lively. Today, Tunxi Longfu also often organizes the carrying pavilion team on the street, and in recent years, he created the "Dai Zhen Returns to his Hometown" to commemorate the grandmaster.
pyramid
pyramid It is a folk art popular in Shexian village. During the performance, the actors wore red colored pants, their upper bodies were shirtless, and their faces were painted with facial makeup. The actors are all men, and the performances are simple and rough. Before the performance, an altar ceremony is held, paper is burned, incense is burned, arhats sweep the hall, and then the actors successively take the stage or perform in the square. The actors do not say or sing, in the simple rhythm of drum percussion, respectively performing the boy worship Guanyin, angled flag, pear bridge, stone monkey out of the mountain, six pillars archway, cool heart pavilion, water curtain cave, golden toad with fringe and other shapes. The performance is easy and then difficult, especially the somersault of the actors in the water curtain cave and the six-layer modeling of more than 20 actors in the six-column arch, which is the most wonderful.
Leaping Zhong Kui
Leaping Zhong Kui It is a folk dance, also known as "Hizhongkui", popular in today's Huizhou District Yansi town, Shexian County Zhujia village area. It is said that this custom existed during the Wanli period. Every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, these areas have to "Hizhongkui" in order to drive away evil and bless the villagers. In ancient times, "Xi Zhong Kui" was a puppet set on the shoulder to play, and later developed to people playing Zhong Kui in the village. In recent years, 堨 Tian village of Zhengcun Town in Shexian County, this activity will be held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, which is very lively.
Cheer
Cheer Is popular in Xiuning five cities, Yu village and Tunxi Liyang area of a folk dance, also known as "victory drum". Legend is to commemorate the Tang Dynasty general Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan's victory against An Lushan rebels, and beat drums to celebrate. This dance is performed by dozens of people, drummers dressed as samurai, bunt tight, cross draped in red, carrying a drum (flat round leather drum) on their neck, holding a short but thick drumstick in their right hand, and a healthy bell in their left hand, beating the drum face or the drum edge with the marching pace. Another dozen people holding sandalwood splints, while marching, patting, making a crisp sound. There are a pair of red lanterns in front of the queue, a person holding standard, the book "victory drum" three words, followed by a group of centipede flags, the whole scene is mighty and magnificent, exciting.

Regional symbol

City tree
Pinus huangshanensis : Evergreen tree of pine family. It is widely distributed above 700 meters above sea level and can also grow on cliffs. Huangshan guest welcome pine and other odd pine is such. Suitable for cool moist mountain growth above medium altitude.
City flower
Rhododendron huangshanensis : Also known as Anhui cuckoo, rhododendron family evergreen shrub, produced in Huangshan cool peak, bull down, six limbs tip above 1400 meters above sea level. Flowers pink, white and other colors.
Urban bird
The red-billed Lovesia : Small songbird, passerine Thrushes, common name red beak jade, is a protected animal in Anhui Province. It lives in the mountains from the plain to 2000 meters above sea level, often living in evergreen broad-leaved forests, shrubs and bamboo forests of evergreen and deciduous mixed forests, and rarely active in the forest margins. It is an omnivorous bird. The sound is loud, pleasant and cheerful, as if it were a guard for the gods, so the local mountain people call it the mountain music bird or the eight-tone bird.

Cultural relics and historic sites

By the end of 2023, Huangshan City has 49 national key cultural relic protection units and 117 provincial key cultural relic protection units. [50]
Huangshan City national key cultural relics protection unit list
Serial number
Districts and counties
name
age
Announcement time
remark
1
Tunxi District
Cheng Dawei's former residence
Ming
2013.3
Ancient building
2
Cheng's Miyake
Ming
2001.6
Ancient building
3
Tunxi town sea Bridge
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
4
Huangshan District
Cheng ancestral Hall in Xing Village
qing
2013.3
Ancient building
5
Huizhou District
Sneak into people's homes
Bright and clear
1988.1
Ancient building
6
Old house Pavilion and green Circle Pavilion
Ming
1996.11
Ancient building
7
Luo Dongshu Temple
Ming
1996.11
Ancient building
8
Chengkan village ancient building group
Bright and clear
2001.6
Ancient building
9
Hung Keng archway Group and Hung family Temple
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
10
Shuyuan archway group
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
11
Tang-model sand-gan Garden
qing
2019.10
Ancient building
12
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Xu Guoshi Fang
Ming
1988.1
Ancient building
13
Tangyue stone monument group
Bright and clear
1996.11
Ancient building
14
Yuliang dam
Tang to Qing Dynasty
2001.6
Ancient building
15
Xucun ancient building group
Ming Dynasty to Republic of China
2006.5
Ancient building
16
Zhushan Academy
qing
Ancient building
17
The Zheng Ancestral Hall
Ming
2006.5
Ancient building
18
Changqing Temple Tower
The song dynasty
2013.3
Ancient building
19
Hong's Ancestral Hall (Jing Ben Hall)
Ming to Qing
2013.3
Ancient building
20
Tangyue ancient folk houses
Ming Dynasty to Republic of China
2013.3
Ancient building
21
North Shore Wu Clan ancestral Hall
qing
2013.3
Ancient building
22
Member Gong Branch Temple
qing
2013.3
Ancient building
23
Changxi Zhou ancestral Hall
qing
2013.3
Ancient building
24
North Shore Covered Bridge
qing
2013.3
Ancient building
25
Sanyanghong Ancestral Hall
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
26
Shitan Wu Ancestral Hall
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
27
Chushu archway group
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
28
She County Taiping Bridge
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
29
The ancestral home of Pa Wei
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
30
Shexian Xu ancestral hall
Ming Dynasty to Republic of China
2019.10
Ancient building
31
Shexian Bao ancestral Hall
qing
2019.10
Ancient building
32
Dafu Pan Ancestral Hall
qing
2019.10
Ancient building
33
Changxi Taihu Temple
qing
2019.10
Ancient building
34
Yi County
Hongcun ancient building group
Bright and clear
2001.6
Ancient building
35
Xidi village ancient building group
qing
2001.6
Ancient building
36
Nanping village ancient building group
Ming to Qing
2006.5
Ancient building
37
Pingshan Shu Ancestral Hall
Bright and clear
2019.10
Ancient building
Shuqingyu Temple and Shuguangyu Temple are two monomers in Baoping Mountain ancient village group
38
Xiuning county
Xitou Sanhuai Hall
Ming
2006.5
Ancient building
39
Huangcun Jinshi Di
Ming
2013.5
Ancient building
40
Xiuning Dengfeng Bridge
qing
2019.10
Ancient building
41
Xiuning Tongan Hall
qing
2019.10
Ancient building
42
Qimen county
Qimen ancient stage
Ming to Qing
2006.5
Ancient building
43
Huangshan scenic spot
Mount Huangshan hiking trail and ancient buildings
Tang to the state of the people
2013.3
Ancient building
44
Xiuning county
Qiyun Mountain stone carving
Song Zhiqing
2006.5
Cave temples and stone carvings
Cave temples and stone carvings
45
Wang Yudun tomb carved in stone
qing
2019.10
Cave temples and stone carvings
Cave temples and stone carvings
46
Huangshan scenic spot
Huangshan cliff stone carving group
Tang to modern times
2013.3
Cave temples and stone carvings
Cave temples and stone carvings
47
Huizhou District
Rock Temple new Fourth Army headquarters site
1938
2013.3
Important historical sites in modern times
Important historical sites in modern times
48
Qimen county
The Hung family big House
qing
2013.3
Important historical sites in modern times
Important historical sites in modern times
49
Xiuning county
Former site of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
1936-1937
2019.10
Important historical sites in modern times
Important historical sites in modern times

Intangible cultural heritage

As of the end of 2023, Huangshan City has National intangible cultural heritage list There are 24 projects and 78 provincial-level lists. [50]

Scenic spot

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EDITOR
List of A-level tourist attractions and tourist resorts in Huangshan City
Serial number
position
Scenic spot name
Grade of scenic spot
5A (3 stores and 8 locations)
1
Mount Huangshan
Huangshan scenic spot
5A
2
Yi County
Xidi County
5A
3
Yi County
Hong Village
5A
4
Huizhou District
Tang Mo
5A
5
Huizhou District
Chengkan
5A
6
Huizhou District
Sneak into people's homes
5A
7
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Archway Group. Baojia Garden
5A
8
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Huizhou ancient city
5A
4A (22 companies)
9
Tunxi District
The Flower Hill Enigma
4A
10
Huangshan District
East Huangshan Resort Area
4A
11
Huangshan District
Emerald Valley
4A
12
Huangshan District
Taiping Lake
4A
13
Huangshan District
Kowloon waterfall
4A
14
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Xinan River landscape Gallery
4A
15
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Xiongcun scenic spot
4A
16
Xiuning county
Qiyun Mountain Scenic Spot
4A
17
Yi County
Saijinhua - Home garden scenic spot
4A
18
Yi County
Nanping scenic spot
4A
19
Qimen county
The Descent of Bull
4A
20
Huangshan District
Furong Valley scenic spot
4A
22
Tunxi District
Xin 'an River waterfront tourist area
4A
23
Huangshan District
Huangshan Tiger Forest Park (closed)
4A
24
Yi County
Ta kwu Ling
4A
25
Xiuning county
Xiuning ancient city rock
4A
26
Huizhou District
New Fourth Army headquarters
4A
27
Qimen county
Lixi scenic spot
4A
28
Tunxi District
Li Yang is in lane
4A
29
Yi County
Pingshan scenic spot
4A
30
Qimen county
Xiangyuan - Qihong Industrial Culture Expo Park
4A
31
Huizhou District
Huangshan Huizhou District Xie Yu da tea culture Museum
4A
3A (16 companies)
32
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Xu Village ancient village
3A
33
Xiuning county
Sanxi Scenic Spot
3A
34
Yi County
Log pit
3A
35
Qimen county
Kowloon Pond
3A
36
Xiuning county
Huizhou Grand Canyon
3A
37
Xiuning county
Huangshan Linsheng ancient culture Park
3A
38
Tunxi District
Huizhou Pastry Museum
3A
39
Xiuning county
Songluo Tea Culture Exposition Park
3A
40
Huizhou District
Hui Tea Culture Museum
3A
41
Xiuning county
Mingtang Museum
3A
42
Huizhou District
Golden purple Temple scenic spot
3A
43
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Mountain sky Valley scenic area
3A
44
Huangshan high-tech zone
Huizhou Impression Museum
3A
45
Yi County
Yi County Ancient city scenic spot
3A
46
Huizhou District
Wuji snow mineral water science base
3A
47
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Tun Valley scenic spot
3A
2A (11 companies)
48
Tunxi District
Cheng Dawei's former residence
2A
49
Tunxi District
Dai Zhen Memorial Hall
2A
50
Xiuning county
Jiaxi River rafting
2A
51
Yi County
Carved wooden building
2A
52
Yi County
Wuli Scenic Area
2A
53
Yi County
Deep drawing scenic spot
2A
54
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
North shore Zhanqi scenic spot
2A
55
Shexian County (in Anhui Province)
Silk Culture Expo Park
2A
56
Huizhou District
Shengdan Yuan Dendrobium Garden
2A
57
Xiuning county
Shengjutang ancient law wood press cultural park
2A
58
Qimen county
Qihong town cultural exposition Park
2A
Provincial resort
Serial number
position
Name of resort
Class of resort
1
Tunxi District
Yurun National Resort
Provincial level
2
Huangshan District
Taiping Lake tourist resort
Provincial level
3
Huangshan District
Donghuangshan tourist resort
Provincial level
4
Yi County
Yi County International Rural Tourism Resort
Provincial level

Local specialty

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EDITOR
Tea leaf
name
intro
picture
Huangshan Maofeng
Huangshan Maofeng is one of the top ten famous teas in China. Each tea leaves is about half an inch green and slightly yellowish. The color is oily and bright. The pointed buds are close to the leaves, resembling a sparrow's tongue.
Huangshan Maofeng
Taiping monkey Kui
Taiping Monkey Kui is one of the top ten famous teas in China. It is produced in Xinming Township, Huangshan District. It is especially called "Monkey Kui" because of the best quality of the sharp tea extracted from the high Mountain tea Garden in Monkey Keng.
Taiping monkey Kui
Keemen black tea
Keemen Black tea is the Chinese kung fu black tea. "Keemen Black Tea" strip Miao Xiu, the color is moist, the aroma is clear and durable, like fruit, but also like the orchid fragrance.
Keemen black tea
Tunxi green tea
Tunxi green tea is a traditional Chinese famous tea name, referred to as "Tunxi green tea". This kind of tea is fine, and the raw materials of fresh leaves are mostly one bud, two leaves or three leaves, and the production method is divided into two kinds of fried green and baked green.
Tunxi green tea
Yellow mountain green peony
"Yellow Mountain green Peony" special craft tea, produced in Shexian County Daguyun Township, more than 1400 meters above sea level Nanyunjian. The fine green peony tea is flower-like, with a bud and a leaf opening, petals and petals arranged evenly, round and flat, pekoe exposed, and peak seedlings intact.
Yellow mountain green peony
Nobuya nobuta
Dinggu Dafang is a famous Chinese tea, produced in Shexian County and Fuquan Mountain. "Dinggu Dafang" appearance is sleek and smooth, the color is green and slightly yellow, the buds are hidden, and the golden antler hair is covered with the whole body.
Nobuya nobuta
Delicacy from mountain
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Huizhou tribute chrysanthemum
Huizhou tribute chrysanthemum is a kind of precious Chinese herbal medicine, which is native to Jinzhuling in Shexian County. It can be used for drinking tea and dispensing medicine.
Huizhou tribute chrysanthemum
Torreya yixian
"Yixian Chinese Torreya" is produced in Sixi in the southwest peak of Huangshan Mountain. "Compendium of Materia Medica" said: "help the bones, camp and health, bright eyes light body; Sink five hemorrhoids, remove three worms.
Torreya yixian
Gold silk amber date
"Golden silk amber jujube" is a kind of jujube preserves made by processing fresh jujube. This kind of jujube is golden yellow in color like amber, the cut thread is like gold wire, bright and transparent, the meat is thick and the core is small.
Gold silk amber date
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Three pools of loquat
"Sandan loquat" thin skin, thick meat, sweet juice, there are more than 20 varieties, the more famous are "Da Hong Pao" and "glory flower".
Three pools of loquat
Huangshan kiwi fruit
Huangshan kiwifruit, wild fruit, folk called "star fruit", there are more than 20 varieties, most of which grow in the wet mountains.
Huangshan kiwi fruit
Huizhou pear
The main producing area of Huizhou snow pear is in Shexian County, and its cultivation began in Song Dynasty. Huizhou pear has thin skin and thin flesh, and won the silver medal at the International Exposition in 1934.
Huizhou pear
Shexian kumquat
Shexian Kumquat is a unique variety of citrus. Its shape is smaller than Huangyan Tangerine, its size is similar to Sichuan red tangerine, and its color is golden or golden red.
Shexian kumquat
handicrafts
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Huizhou lacquerware
"Huizhou lacquerware" is made of national lacquerware as the main raw material, mixed with turquoise, red sand, coral, blue veins, cinnabar, etc., through a series of processes.
Huizhou lacquerware
Huizhou three sculptures
Huizhou three carving is a folk carving craft of wood carving, stone carving and brick carving in the style of Huizhou, which was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Huizhou three sculptures
She inkstone
Shexian inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China, which began in the Tang Dynasty. Inkstone material texture is fine, both firm, moist quality, with astringent without pen, slippery without ink characteristics.
She inkstone

Famous person

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EDITOR
Fang La (? - 1121) : Leader of the peasant rebellion army in the late Northern Song Dynasty, She County.
Zhu Xi (1130-1200) : Great scholar of Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese thinker, educator, and master of Neo-Confucianism.
Cheng Dawei (1533 -- 1606) : The name Rusi, the name Binqu, Xiuning Shangkou (now Tunxi) people, mathematician.
Dai Zhen (1723-1777) : thinker and scholar of Qing Dynasty, representative of "Qianjia School".
Wang Maoyin (1798-1865) : Styled Chunnian, styled Zihuai, financial scientist of the Qing Dynasty. Shexian Qizi people, after emigrating to Xiong village Yicheng.
Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919) : Expert in modern railway engineering and founder of China's railway industry.
pyrrhine (1864-1936) : a courtesan in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.
Huang Binhong (1865-1955) : Born in Tandu Village, Shexian County, he was an outstanding painter and painting theorist in modern China.
Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946) : Chinese modern civilian educator, originally named Wen Jun, once used the name Zhixing, She County Huangtan Yuan village.
Hu Shi (1891-1962) : Zi Shizhi, a modern Chinese scholar and social activist.
Zhang Shu (1909-1938) : Born Enxian, Shexian County, a musician, he created more than 200 revolutionary songs in his life.
Wu Zunyou (1963-2023) : China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chief epidemiologist. [20-21]

Important honor

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EDITOR
Huangshan City has been awarded the charming city of China, the excellent tourist city of China, the most coveted Chinese city by the public, the national model city of double support, the national advanced city of health, the national Garden city, and the national excellent city of comprehensive social security management. [2]
In September 2017, it won the honor of "National Social Security Comprehensive management Excellent City" and the national social security comprehensive management "Chang 'an Cup".
On December 24, 2017, it was selected as the 2017 Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics. [3]
On December 29, 2017, it was selected as one of the "2017 Top 200 World Charming Cities". [4]
In April 2018, it won the title of "100 Cities in China 2018".
On November 3, 2019, the "TOP100 Chinese City Green Competitiveness Ranking" was released, and Huangshan ranked 68th. [5]
On November 6, 2019, it was selected as the 30th of China's top 100 prefecture-level cities.
November 25, 2019, selected as" 2019 Top 100 Chinese City Brand Evaluation List (Prefecture-level City) ".
On December 7, 2019, it was selected as the 10th place in the "Top 50 Chinese Health Cities List 2019". [6]
In January 2020, the "China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index 2019" was released, and Huangshan ranked 138th. [7]
On June 1, 2020, the demonstration city of continuous protection and utilization of traditional villages will be centralized in 2020.
In June 2020, it was awarded the title of "the fifth Civilized City of Anhui Province".
On August 25, 2020, it was determined by the State General Administration of Sport National sports consumption pilot city .
On October 20, 2020, it was selected as a national double support model city (county). [8]
In November 2020, it was selected as the "Sixth National Civilized City". [9]
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (city) Award of Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission. [10]
In January 2021, it was selected into the National Health City (district) naming list for the 2018-2020 cycle. [11]
In October 2021, it was selected into the list of the second batch of national culture and tourism consumption pilot cities. [16]
In November 2021, it was selected as "Popular City for Study Travel in 2021".
In December 2021, it was selected to be named as the 2017-2020 Ping An China Construction Demonstration City list. [17]
In February 2022, it was included in the layout of national key tourism cities. [19]
In October 2023, it was named the seventh batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration zone. [39]
In April 2024, the Anhui Provincial government officially approved Huangshan City as Anhui history and culture A famous city. [51]
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