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Gao Gang
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Founding Father, former Vice president of the Central People's Government
unfoldSix entries with the same name
Gao Gang
(1905-17 August 1954)
, male, Gaojiagou Village, Wuzhen Township, Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province; Original name Gao Chongde, word Shuo Qing; From a poor peasant family.
[6]
One of the founders of the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army and revolutionary base areas
[1]
He served as Vice President of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China.
In February 1954, at the Fourth Plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was exposed and criticized for conspiring with Rao Shu-shi to split the Party and usurp the supreme power of the Party and the state, and committed suicide on August 17, 1954. In March 1955, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed a resolution expelling him from the Party and removing him from all posts inside and outside the Party
[2]
.
- Chinese name
- Gao Gang
- alias
- Gao Chongde
- nationality
- China
- Be educated and educated
- Hengshan in Shaanxi Province [1]
- Date of birth
- 1905
- Date of death
- August 17, 1954
- Place of Birth
- Gaojiagou village, Wuzhen Township, Hengshan County, Shaanxi province
catalogue
He was born in Gaojiagou, Hengshan County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province in 1905.
[6]
In 1922, he was admitted to Hengshan County No.1 Senior Primary School; Influenced by the activities of Communist Party members, he organized the students' autonomous Association and served as the president of the student Union. He was expelled from the school for participating in progressive activities. By the principal of Yulin Middle School
Du Bincheng
Enrolled in the school.
In 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China.
From 1927 to 1931, he secretly carried out military movement work in the local forces of the Kuomintang in the Northwest and launched an armed uprising.
In January 1932, he became secretary of the guerrilla team of the Shaanxi-Gansu Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
In August 1933, he became political commissar of the Temporary General Headquarters of the Red Army. After November, he served as political commissar of the forty-second Division of the Twenty-sixth Red Army and political commissar of the twenty-sixth Red Army, and was one of the founders of the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army and the revolutionary base areas.
In February 1935, in order to unify the leadership of the Party and the Red Army in the two revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi and Northern Shaanxi, the Northwest Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee were established, and he served as the vice chairman and general political commissar of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee. In September, the Twenty-fifth Red Army joined with the Twenty-sixth Red Army and the twenty-seventh Red Army to form the Red Fifteenth Army, and served as deputy political commissar of the Army.
In May 1938, he became secretary of the Party Committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
In January 1939, he was elected Chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border District Council at its first session.
In early 1941, he became secretary of the Central Bureau of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In May of the same year, the Central Bureau of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the Northwest Working Committee of the Communist Party of China merged to form the Northwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, and became the secretary of the Northwest Bureau.
After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, he was ordered to go to Northeast China and became commander of the North Manchurian Military Region in November 1945.
In June 1946, he became deputy secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and deputy Political commissar of the Northeast Democratic United Army.
At the end of 1947, he became the first deputy commander and deputy political commissar of the Northeast People's Liberation Army.
After 1949, he served as Secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the Northeast People's Government, commander and political commissar of the Northeast Military Region.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Vice President of the Central People's Government.
In November 1952, he was appointed chairman of the Planning Committee of the Central People's Government and chairman of the Northeast Administrative Committee.
In 1953, after being transferred to the central Committee, he plotted to usurp the supreme power of the Party and the state. His anti-party plot was discovered by the CPC Central Committee, and he was exposed and criticized at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee in February 1954. He committed suicide on August 17.
In March 1955, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed a resolution to expel him from the Party.
[1]
[3]
First wife: Yang Zhifang
[7]
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毛泽东对高岗的评价
In the long revolutionary struggle, although Gao Gang had a correct revolutionary side, and thus won the trust of the Party, his individualism (prominently manifested in his pride and arrogance when things went well, and his anxiety about gains and losses when things went badly) and his corrupt desire for private life remained uncorrected and unchecked for a long time, and after the national victory, he greatly developed. That's his dark side. ... Gao Gang's anti-party behavior in the recent period is the inevitable result of the development of his dark side.
[5]
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Li Weihan's comment on Gao Gang
First, the line of the Northwest Bureau high-level Meeting in 1942 was correct; Second, Gao Gang's work in the border area Party Committee and the Northwest Bureau is to implement the Central Line.
[9]
