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The Malacca Dynasty was founded in 1402
Barimisura
The kingdom that was built,
China
Ming dynasty is called
The State of Manchu
Its royal city is now
Malacca
The city, in its heyday, covered the territory
Thailand
South to
Sumatra
The southwest. In 1511,
Portugal
settler
The invasion of the Malacca dynasty, in
Siege of Malacca
He captured the capital and colonized Malacca in 1528.
[1]
- Chinese name
- The Malacca Dynasty
- alias
- The State of Manchu
- founder
- Barimisura
- Establishment time
- The year 1402
- Front connection
- Sri Buddha died
- Carry on
- Kingdom of Johor
Barimisura
originally
Sri Buddha died
,
Palembang
(Present-day Indonesia
Sumatra
The Prince of the Southeast region. At that time, Sri Buddha died
Full of Bo Yi
When the state was captured, the prince fled from Palembang
Temasek
(Temasik, today
Singapore
), for some reason assassinated the local chief, after being hunted and fled to the north, while resting under an Amla (Melaka tree) on the way, saw one
Hunting dog
Cornered a mouse deer, which defended itself by kicking the dog into the river. So I felt that this was an auspicious place, so I named this place Managa (contemporary
Malacca
) and settled here.
The first Manacas had to pay 40 taels of gold per year
Siam
To the south, there is the threat of the Kingdom of the Man. In the first year of Yongle, Bilimisura followed
Officials in the capital
Yin Qing
To the Kingdom of Daming
Ming Dynasty Chengzu
Officially paid tribute to the Ming State, and Ming Chengzu was officially sealed in that year
Pelimsura
He was the King of Manchu and gave letters and letters of letters.
In its heyday, the Malacca Dynasty was a world-renowned port and
Economic and trade center
. Because it is located in the center of navigation and trade, and has a good deep-water port, the east to the rich resources of the east
Ancient civilization
, to the West
India
,
Arab world
and
Europe
Western powers made Malacca not only prosperous for a time
Commercial center
It has also become a place where Eastern and Western cultures meet and communicate with each other. Zheng He of China's Ming Dynasty visited Malacca on his seventh trip to South Asia. Legend has it that in order to promote the two countries
Diplomatic relations
Princess of the Ming Dynasty
Princess Hanlebo
He was married off to Malacca. But this is not true.
In contemporary times, people in Malacca can see Malays, Chinese,
Portugal
The neighborhood where the Portuguese built the city gate of Santiago and
St Paul's Church
The Dutch built it
Governor's palace
,
Arabia
stylistic
masjid
and
sinicism
The temple. Numerous monuments covered with moss stone, slightly dilapidated, day and night and breezy sea breeze, silently telling the brilliant and sour story of Malacca kingdom.
15th century Malacca and then
Asia
The most powerful Ming dynasty forged strategic alliances and made political concessions in return for a century of peace and prosperity in Malacca. At the same time, the Malacca Kings worked hard to gradually rid themselves of the political influence of the Ming Dynasty.
In the direction of development of the kingdom of Malacca, it chose
Islamic culture
, and not like
Vietnam
Adopt the Chinese tradition
Confucianist
The idea of founding a nation.
In particular, from 1445 onwards, the fourth king of the Malacca dynasty,
Muzaffar Shah
When he succeeded to the throne, he adopted the honorific title of the Muslim monarch.
Sudan
"Islam as the state religion. Muzaffar Shah, born Rajah Kashim, Chinese book
History of Ming Dynasty
Translated as fast Rutan no answer Buddha Na Sha. He ascended the throne in 1446 and proclaimed himself Sultan, the first king of Malacca to adopt the title Sultan. During his reign, Islam followed Sumatra and
Java
The ports quickly spread.
The fourth monarch of Malacca, after coming to power, refused to embrace the faith
Hinduism
The Siam continued to pay tribute, and in 1446-1447, the Malacca army defeated the Siamese army by land and sea twice, and the Siamese attempt to conquer Malacca was temporarily suspended. Separate reinforcement
Army building
He expanded his fleet, took control of the coast of Malacca, and sent troops to seize it from the northwest
Selangor
As a grain base, it controlled the strategic thrust of the Sumatran coast and became the hegemon of the region.
In terms of trade, Malacca made full use of the trade network established by the Ming Dynasty after Zheng He's great fleets disappeared in Asian waters. Kashim worked hard to make Malacca an important trade bridge between Chinese, Indian and Arab merchants. He minted a unified Arabic tin coin with "Sultan Muzaffar Shah" on the obverse and "Savior of the Universe and Islam" on the obverse.
When the king died in 1459, Malacca reached its heyday.
Malacca in the 16th century
The Age of Navigation
Before the rise, become
East Asia
A true ocean city. It attracts hundreds of ships each year to trade on the monsoon, Chinese, Indians,
Arab
Europeans crowded the ports. From China
camphor
, silk and ceramics, textiles from India,
The Philippines
Cane sugar
,
The Moluccas
the
sandalwood
,
lilac
Spices such as cardamom, gold and pepper from Sumatra, camphor from Borneo, sandalwood from Timor, and
Malaysia
The western rich tin, all gathered in Malacca, and then transferred to the rest of the world, Malacca seemed to be the world's commodities at that time
Distribution center
.
A bronze statue of Navy Commander Hang Tuah on display at the Kuala Lumpur Museum
It's hard for us to imagine in history
Europe
Spices used to be so precious and so compelling that countless people lost their lives. Which makes the Spaniards,
Portugal
Man,
Britain
The people, the Dutch, the French were very keen to find a new route to reach
Spice Islands
.
From the 15th century onwards, Portugal was at the forefront of the eastward march. Malacca is where they advance
East Asia
The most prosperous country - China - the most recent
bridgehead
.
At the end of the 16th century
The Strait of Malacca
And soon led to the West emerging
Sea power
The country covets, Portugal,
Spain
,
Netherlands
The British came to Malacca one after another.
At this time, the steps of the Portuguese have come
The Indian Ocean
And ready to get his hands on Malacca. The first Portuguese
Viceroy of India
Although Almeida pioneered the Indian Ocean, his policy limited Portuguese activity only to the Indian Ocean coast. Almeida's conservative policies were reversed by the second viceroy of Portuguese India, Albuquerque, who devised a grand plan to completely exclude Muslims from the spice traffic and control 3,500 miles of the Indian Ocean.
In 1509, the Portuguese had reached Malacca and were attacked by the locals so violently that they retreated. This war, however, made the Portuguese realize that in order to occupy Malacca and control the mouth of the Strait of Malacca, they must first occupy the military
The Malacca River
On the bridge. This is the throat of Malacca City.
On 1 July 1511, Albuquerque arrived in Malacca with a fleet of 18 ships, 1,200 Portuguese soldiers, and more than 200 Malbaran reinforcements, demanding the release of prisoners of war, compensation, and the ceding of land for the construction of a fortress. At that time, Malacca was a city of 100,000 people, guarded by 30,000 Malays and Javanese, and the local sultan refused the Portuguese request. On July 24, the Portuguese launched their first attack, unable to enter the channel due to lack of tide control, and had to wait for the tide to rise. The Sultan of Malacca organized strong resistance, forcing Albuquerque to order a retreat.
August 10th
Albuquerque
They organized a second attack, successfully capturing the bridge, and then captured the palace and mosque of Malacca, which were built on the hill facing the Malacca River. The Sultan and his prince sent 20 elephants in an attempt to stop the Portuguese attack.
As night fell, the Portuguese finally captured the commanding heights on both sides of the bridge.
On 24 August, along the streets, Portuguese soldiers cleared pockets of resistance from all sides. When the Sultan of Malacca saw the trend and left the city of Malacca on the Fujia side,
Siege of Malacca
It ended in victory for the Portuguese. Sultan Ma (Mahmud Shah) led the remnant to retreat to Bagor to engage in a campaign for restoration, but was defeated in 1515
Battle of the Siam River
He was defeated again in 1525
Battle of the Linga Islands
In the year 1526
The Battle of Bintan Island
In, its important stronghold
Bintan Koh
(
Bintan Island
He was also captured by Portugal, and his descendants were in peace
Johore
Have established
Kingdom of Johor
Continued the reign of Malacca.
When the city of Malacca was captured, Albuquerque gave the order to plunder. The looting lasted all day, and the treasures were in the tens of thousands, almost two-thirds of the wealth of the Malacca kingdom. The Portuguese captured Malacca and slaughtered the city as usual.
Malacca
The city fell, 110 years after the founding of the kingdom
Southeast Asia
The kingdom has fallen.
|
Parameswara (also known as Iskandar Shah)
|
1400 to 1414
|
|
Megat Iskandar Shah
|
From 1414 to 1424
|
|
Mohammadshah
|
From 1424 to 1444
|
|
ABU Syahid
(Abu Syahid)
|
From 1444 to 1446
|
|
Sultan Muzaffasa
(Sultan Muzaffar Shah)
|
From 1445 to 1459
|
|
Sultan Mansor Shah
|
From 1459 to 1477
|
|
Sultan Alauddin. Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah
|
From 1477 to 1488
|
|
Sultan Mahmud Shah
|
From 1488 to 1511
|
