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Snow Peak Mountain is located
Hunan Province
Southwest to central, from Shaoyang City
Suining county
City to the south bank of Dongting Lake
Heshanskiy Rayon
With a length of 350 kilometers and a width of 80-120 kilometers, it is the longest extending mountain in Hunan Province
Geography of China
A landmark mountain in the transition from the second to the third step of the three steps. The ancient book called Meishan,
Zishui
It is divided into sections, the southern section of the ancient Xuefeng Mountain, is the peak of the whole mountain, and the last great war of the Anti-Japanese War
Battle of Xuefeng Mountain
Very well known, thereafter
The name of Snow Peak Mountain
In Chinese geographical circles
Replace the name of Meishan in broad sense
(but
Folk custom
It is also called Xuefeng Mountain in the south and Meishan in the north.
Xuefeng Mountain is southwest - northeast trend, southwest from Shaoyang
Suining county
urban
Witch water
North shore, northwest to Huaihua north of Yuanling County, north to Changde south, northeast to
Yiyang county
[1]
Southeast to Changsha
Ningxiang county
This is the book
History of the Song Dynasty
· The general scope of Meishan in a broad sense as described in Meishan's Biography.
The southern section of the mountain is high; The north section is broad and low, and the high mountain belt is mainly in Yiyang
Anhua county
Narrow sense
Maesan
The center of the city), gradually descending to hills extending outward. Principal peak
Su Baoding
At an altitude of 1,934 meters, it is located between Hongjiang City of Huaihua and Dongkou County of Shaoyang; subpeak
Baema Mountain
Longhui County in Shaoyang, 1781 meters above sea level. The vegetation is
Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
And all kinds of Chinese fir mainly, vertical differentiation is obvious.
A number of scenic spots: the main peak
Su Baoding
.
Zhexi reservoir
Belt, tea horse Road,
Meishan Dragon Palace
Buddhist places of interest
Dawei Mountain
.
- Chinese name
- Xuefeng Mountain
- alias
- Ancient books called Meishan. The southern section is called Xuefeng Mountain and the northern section is Meishan
- Subordinate mountain system
- Xuefeng mountains and Xuefeng mountain system
- Geographical position
- Southwest to central Hunan Province
- Go to
- Southwest - northeast, with arc
- length
- 350 km
- breadth
- 80 ~ 120 km
- Initial point
- The southwest begins in Shaoyang Suining county city Witch water North shore (South for Danamsan
- Terminal point
- Northeast to Yiyang county That is now Yiyang city (north of Dongting Lake
- Principal peak
- Su Baoding It is 1,934 meters above sea level
- Paragraph feature
- Zishui demarcation, the southern section is high, the northern section is broad and slow
catalogue
- 1Name evolution
- 2Location boundary
- ▪Southern section
- ▪Northern section
- ▪West wing
- 3afterpulse
- 4landform
- ▪landform
- ▪landform
- ▪Dragon appearance theory
- ▪Xupu basin
- 5Scenic spot
- 6Branch peak
- ▪Hongjiang City, Huaihua
According to Hunan folklorist
Yang Guosheng
According to research, the place name of Xuefeng Mountain in Hunan has been established and recorded in history for less than a hundred years. Before this to the Song Dynasty called"
Maesan
", "Meishan" before called"
Mount Chu
", "Chushan" before called"
Guijishan Mountain
"Kuaiji Mountain" was previously combined with Wuling Mountain.
Kunlun Mountains
The modern "Kunlun Mountain" and the ancient "Kunlun Mountain" concept is different
[2]
.
Meishan kanyi
Meishan is the name of Xuefeng Mountain in ancient geography circles. "
History of the Song Dynasty
· Meishan Man Biography records: "Shang Xia
Maesan
Tongman,
The land is thousands of miles away.
, Dongjie Tan (
Tanzhou
, present Hunan
Changsha
Etc.), south to Shao (
Shaozhou
, present Hunan
Shaoyang
), Nishiki Nishida (
Chenzhou
, present Hunan
Yuanling
And other places), its north is Ding (
Dingzhou
, present Hunan
Changde
Etc.)." The Meishan Mountain is thousands of miles (such as the Great Wall is a rough estimate), is later called Xuefeng Mountain, the main from
Suining county
City arrival
Yiyang county
(South of today's Yiyang City) is 350 kilometers. The upper and lower sections are the north and south sections of the boundary between resources and water.
Meishan in narrow sense
It is the main belt of the northern section of generalized Meishan, namely the central part of Hunan Province
Anhua county
-
Xinhua county
The local name for the mountains has a long history. Anhua County is an ancient name
Umeicheng
The so-called Meishan Shui division generally refers to this area.
Narrow sense of snow peak mountain
: The southern section of the modern geographical term "Xuefeng Mountain" (
Zishui
South), in Huaihua and Shaoyang folk called Xuefeng Mountain, which is the traditional name.
Broad snow peak mountain
insignia
Replace the name of Meishan in broad sense
Xuefeng Mountain is the peak of the North-South joint section, and the last great battle of the Anti-Japanese War
Battle of Xuefeng Mountain
Since then, the name of Xuefeng Mountain has replaced the name of Meishan in the Chinese geographical circle, but the folk are used to narrow name that the southern section is Xuefeng Mountain and the northern section is Meishan.
Worth noting
Ancient and modern geographical circles use a broad name to summarize a large geographical belt, Xuefeng Mountain is the ancient Meishan, but the folk vision is smaller, all over the local name, go to the folk survey to know, Xupu County Anhua County
People are still used to the traditional local name, or narrow name: the southern section is called Xuefeng Mountain, the northern section is Meishan
. North to south
Zishui
Dividing Line,
Zhexi reservoir
It's an important demarcation zone.
Look at the topographic map to know the extent of the facts.
Hunan Xuefeng Mountain (narrow sense Xuefeng mountain range) and conventional said
Xuefeng mountains
(Generalized Xuefeng mountain system) is a different concept: ① Xuefeng mountain is also a large mountain range, is a secondary mountain range, refers to from
Suining county
North of the Witch water,
Zhexi reservoir
Divide north and south two sections, northeast to
Yiyang county
and
Ningxiang county
The giant highlands are across Hunan Province
Huaihua City
Eastern and
Shaoyang City
West - Loudi
Xinhua county
-- Yiyang
Anhua county
- The long mountain in Yiyang County and Ningxiang County of Changsha (mainly between Huaihua and Shaoyang), named for the perennial snow on the main peak; ② generalized
Xuefeng mountains
It also includes the side branches and residual veins of Xuefeng Mountain, mainly
Danamsan
,
Maesan
,
Jinlong Mountain
-
Tianlong Mountain
Let's wait.
Compare:
The Luoxiao Mountains
Independent names, including several major secondary mountains with different names, will not be confused.
Eighty miles between the south of Xuefeng Mountain and Guangxi - Hunan
Danamsan
Connected, southwest from
Suining county
urban
Witch water
The North bank (The South bank is eighty miles
Danamsan
), a slight arc winding to the northeast, ending in
Yiyang county
(Shaoyang City official geographical introduction
[1]
It is 350 kilometers long and 80 ~ 120 kilometers wide. Big branch out east, from
Longhui county
To Xinshao County
Jinlong Mountain
-
Tianlong Mountain
And extended to Shaodong County Shuangfeng County
Hogpo Mountain
.
And a bunch of folds
Block mountain
.
Zishui
Divide it into north and south sections. The southern section of the mountain is steep, the northern section is cut by the water, gradually reduced to hills. It's 350 kilometers long. Principal peak
Su Baoding
At an altitude of 1,934 meters, it is located between Hongjiang City and Dongkou County; subpeak
Baema Mountain
It is 1,781 meters above sea level. (Error: "Xuefeng Mountain is
Zijiang River
Watershed with Yuanshui ", in fact, only in the north.)
Suining county
Located in the eastern edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Nanling Mountains
Eighty miles of Great South Mountain
The confluence of the northern foot and the southern branch of the Xuefeng Mountain range. The hills in the territory belong to the south branch of the Xuefeng Mountain range, eighty miles south Mountain and Nanling Mountain range, and there are 348 peaks above 1000 meters. Among them, Niupotou of Huangsang Miao Township is 1913 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the county.
[3]
Xuifeng Mountain extends into the south, sloping from the northeast to the southwest, stretching 102 kilometers from Kowloon Mountain in the west to the Kuai Kai in the east, with five major branches including Kowloon Mountain, Hong Shan Kai, Sage Mountain, Wangjian and Kuai Kai, and more than 100 peaks. There are more than 30 mountains over 1,000 meters high.
[4]
Principal peak
Su Baoding
1,934 meters above sea level. The northeast section is lowered to 500 ~ 1,000 meters, and the middle is only 300 ~ 400 meters above sea level near Yanxi. South from the border of Hunan and Guangxi, the tail tilt of more than 300 kilometers, across 80 ~ 120 kilometers, with more than kilometers of peaks and ridges, the middle ridge elevation of 1200 ~ 1700 meters, the main peak Luo Weng Bayan mountain Subao top elevation of 1934 meters.
In Longhui County, the Xuefeng Mountain range is running northeastward through the territory, and there are 73 peaks above 1500 meters above sea level, mainly distributed in the northwest, the highest peak
Baema Mountain
1780 meters
[5]
.
Zhexi reservoir
Divide the north and south into two large sections. It's wide, north
Yiyang county
(now changed to Yiyang City), the west end of Changsha City
Ningxiang county
western
Dawei Mountain
It is the southern backbone of the eastern Xuefeng Mountain.
There is a long mountain range between the main body of Xuefeng Mountain and Wuling Mountain that is not named (some people call it
Wuxue Mountains
), in Huaihua City, extending from Yuanling County to Tongdao County, is the west wing of Xuefeng Mountain, the southern section in
Yuan River
East, the northern section is generally west of Yuanshui.
Xuefeng mountain remnant
Snow Peak mountains by
Wugang City
In the western part of the border, Baodong Chong enters Dongkou County, which is the residual vein of Xuefeng Mountain and extends to the southwest border. It is composed of 28 mountains, including Tianzun Mountain (1357 meters above sea level), Widpo Mountain (1320 meters), Huangmao Mountain (1321 meters), Qibushi (1,173 meters), Mazi Dashan (1,029 meters), Wangzhuzhai (1301 meters), Wangzhaizi (1,258 meters), Huangyan Mountain (1,144 meters) and Tianming Mountain (1173 meters), covering an area of 72.74 square kilometers. It accounts for 4.71% of the total area of the city.
[6]
Xuefeng mountain remnant
Yuanling county
The southern Xuifeng Mountain range slopes from northeast to southwest, stretching 102 kilometers from Kowloon Mountain in the west to the Kucai Jie in the east. There are five major branches of the main mountain ranges, including Kowloon Mountain, Hongshan Jie, Sage Mountain, Wangjian and Kucai Jie. There are more than 100 peaks, and more than 30 peaks above 1000 meters.
[7]
Xuefeng Mountain, Hunan Province east and west two different natural landscape and Yuanjiang River and the watershed between the river. It is located in the west of the central part of the province, the southern turning zone of the second level of China's terrain ladder, and the eastern slope of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau transitions to the eastern side of Jiangnan Hills. It is a unique geographical unit. Xuefengshan belongs to the southwest section of "primitive Jiangnan ancient land", with an arc structure protruding to the northwest. Widely distributed in the pre-Sinian Lengjiaxi Group and Banxi Group, a set of strata composed of shallow metamorphic SLATE, metamorphic sandstone and phyllite, the Sinian metamorphic clastic rocks are also well developed, and the strata composed of early Paleozoic Cambrian-Silurian SLATE, limestone, fine sandstone and so on are exposed.
[8]
Position and trend map of Xuefeng mountain (vein)
Position and trend map of Xuefeng mountain (vein)
The lower reaches of the Zishui river cut through Xuefeng Mountain at a right Angle here, forming a canyon between Xinhua and Yanxi, through which the Hunan-Guizhou Railway passes. There is a large hydropower project in Zhe Xi. Xuefeng Mountain is rich in fir resources. Huitong County is an important fir forest area, famous for its fast growth, high quality and high yield. Bamboo, masson pine also have a large distribution. In the southern part of the mountain near Nanling, there are tropical plants such as South China Castanopsis, purple Nan, silver Schima and so on.
Xuefengshan belongs to the southwest section of "primitive Jiangnan ancient land" and protrudes northwestward
Arcuate structure
. Widely distributed in the pre-Sinian Lengjiaxi Group,
Banxi Group
A set consisting of shallow metamorphic SLATE, metamorphic sandstone and
phyllite
The formation composed of Sinian metamorphic clastic rocks is also well developed, and the early Paleozoic Cambrian -
Silurian system
There are outcrops in the strata composed of SLATE, limestone and fine sandstone. By reason of
Caledon
The moving uplift formed a series of uplift and depression from northeast to northeast. Another channel
Yanshan movement
The strong influence of the Xuefeng Mountain produced a series of northeastward faults and folds, which further laid the Xuefeng Mountain
Tectonic landform
The pattern of...
Xuefeng Mountain
The cutting depth of gullies varies from 150 to 750 meters, and the development of faults results in alternating undulation of ridges and valleys. On both sides of the entire mountain, roughly showing
Dongpo
A steep, gently sloping terrain. Tributaries of Yuanjiang River
Witch water
Gai River, Gai River, Yiwang River, Zishui Xiyuan and its tributaries Pingxi,
Chenxi
All of them come from both sides of the mountain. The two main streams cut through the middle and northern section of the Xuefeng Mountain, and the channel showed an "S" shape turning point, forming a canyon.
People's Net October 23, 2017 news "Flying dragon" "Phoenix" "maze" - from 400 kilometers of space to discover the beauty of the motherland "introduced the Yunnan province dragon and phoenix shape of the beautiful landscape, and Hunan academic community on the landscape of Xuefeng mountain also put forward a visual statement, in order to promote Xuefeng Mountain tourist attraction in the world popularity, Liu Linying"
The new vision of Longshaped Xuefeng mountain system and the new idea of Hunan tourism development
The paper put forward: "Xuefeng mountain in a broad sense refers to a group of mountains with Xuefeng Mountain as the main body, which stretches from Huilong Mountain in Changsha City, Hunan Province (and Jiufeng Mountain in Shuangfeng County) to Longshan Town in Guigang City, Guangxi Province, hidden in the Xijin reservoir area of Nanning City, 800 kilometers long, like a dragon, showing the beauty of the Chinese landform, is the largest landmark in Hunan." The discovery of Xuefeng Giant Dragon landform can boost the development of tourism in Hunan, Guangxi and southeast Guizhou, and the name of the first dragon in the world can make Xuefeng Mountain tourism belt more famous in the country and the world. Moreover, in the new vision, some important tourism resources can be regrouped, from Yuelu Mountain and Shaoshan Mountain to Langshan Mountain and Wanshan Mountain, to Guilin, etc., to achieve complementary advantages. To build a first-class brand in the international tourism market."
[16]
Two of its images are shown in citations.
Xupu basin
It should be said that the basin is not very large, compared to:
Turpan Basin
50,000 square kilometers, over 2,000 miles long
Tianshan Mountain Range
Between the two teams in the east.
Huai Shao junction Su Baoding
Yiyang Anhua County Zhexi reservoir belt
Zhexi reservoir
Belt in Anhua County.
Loudi Xinhua County Meishan Dragon Palace
Meishan Dragon Palace
In Xinhua County.
Dayishan Mountain, Ningxiang County, Changsha
The west end of Changsha City
Ningxiang county
western
Dawei Mountain
It is the southern backbone of Xuefeng Mountain's vast eastern flank,
Dawei Mountain
It is a Buddhist scenic spot.
In the former Qianyang County of Hongjiang City, the Xuefeng Mountain range runs to the northeast and southwest, through nine townships of Wanxi, Xima, Tangwan, Qunfeng, Xuefeng, Tieshan, Dachong, Shuping and Longchuantang, and stands in the southeast of the county in an arc, about 70 kilometers long. There are 56 mountains above 1000 meters, such as Motianling, Qingjie, Ancient Foshan, Hat Mountain, Ping Mountain, Imu Jie, Bai Yanyun, Taipo Mountain, Gou Yan, Subaoding, Bayan Mountain, Guodingdi, Yanggu Nao and Dadi Ao. There are nine main branches in the northwest of Xuefeng main vein:
Main peak Su Baoding
Main peak Su Baoding
1. It begins in the north of ancient Foshan and enters Qunfeng Township through the north of Wanxi, forming a mountainous pattern in the north of Wanxi and Qunfeng Township.
Branch peak
3. Starting from the mountainside of Pingshan Mountain and extending to the west, it is the dividing line between Qunfeng and Xuefeng townships.
4. From the south of the Zhimu boundary, the northwest trend, the main mountain is the old Li Mountain, which is the boundary mountain of Xuefeng and Tie Mountain.
5. A branch from the north of Baiyanyun enters Tieshan Township and stretches between Shuikou Mountain and Xiaoxi villages.
6. From the hook Rock mountainside, northwestward, stretching between Tie Mountain and Da Chong Township, the main peaks are autumn Mu Ping and Zhonghua Mountain.
7. From the west of the Bayan Mountain, it goes northwestward and becomes the boundary mountain between Da Chong and Shu Ping Township.
8. Starting from Sparrow Pond, it goes west, between Shuping and Longchuantang, and the main peaks are Baiyanao and Four Roads.
9. From the big land Col, northwestward, through Longchuantang Township into the deep crossing township border.
Central and western Xuefeng mountain branch Liangshan Mountain, from Huitong County to the southwest of Tuokou into Qianyang border, southwest, northeast trend, through Tuokou, Jiang City, Qian City, Shuangxi, Tuxi, Taiping, Longtian, Chaitou and other 8 townships, towns, from the north of Chaitou township into Huaihua, the total length of about 80 kilometers. The main peaks are leopard mist Mountain, big horn tip, small horn tip, wind slope head, ghost cave, Liangshan Mountain, middle Ao, red rock house, between 600-800 meters above sea level.
[9]
In Huitong County, the mountains mainly belong to Xuefeng mountain remnant vein, there are three columns of middle, east and west, all of which are in the northeast trend.
The middle range is an extension of the main vein of Xuefeng Mountain, located in the middle of the county. From Xiaojiao tip in the west of Laotuan Village, Xiao hometown in the north, to Liangtang in the northwest of Muzhai Village, Shaxi Township in the south. In a zigzag pattern with many twists, it successively passes through nine townships of Xiaojia, Saddan, Jinlong, Pingcun, Baozi, Saxi, Tuanhe, Yantou and Shaxi, about 90 kilometers long, which is the largest and longest mountain range in the territory, and also the watershed of the two major water systems of Qu and Wu in the county. The more famous mountains are:
Central meeting county
Dajiao Jian is located in the south of Laotuan Village, Xiao hometown, and Hongjiang City Qian town, Jiang town junction, 30 kilometers away from the county seat, named for the peak of the mountain, shaped like a cow horn, 802.6 meters above sea level, an area of about 100 square kilometers.
Gate is located in the northwest corner of Xiao's hometown Banshan village, 26 kilometers away from the county seat. It is named after the high and steep mountain, which is 945 meters above sea level and covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers.
The rain boundary is located in the southeast corner of Shiqi Village, Jinlong Township, 22 kilometers away from the county seat. Because there is a nunnery on the mountain in the old days, people often climb the mountain to beg for rain when the drought is named, 855 meters above sea level, an area of 2 square kilometers.
The southern boundary is located in the middle of Deling Village, Jinlong Township, 20 kilometers away from the county seat. It is named after its slope stretching from south to north, with an altitude of 919 meters and an area of 2.5 square kilometers.
Liangumbrella Slope is located in Saxi Township Pai Zi village, bordering with Ruoshui Town, 17 kilometers from the county seat. The mountain is like an umbrella, and the Liang family lives here, so named, 815 meters above sea level, an area of about 2 square kilometers.
Dajie Tou is located in the northwest of Yanchong Village, Tuanhe Town, 11 kilometers from the county seat. It is named for its large mountain boundary, with an altitude of 925.4 meters and an area of 0.7 square kilometers.
Central meeting county
The Dongli Mountains are an extension of the Liangshan branch of the Xuefeng Mountains. Located in the eastern part of the county. From the northwest boundary of Tangjian Village in Huangmao Township in the north, to the southeast corner of Gengqin Village in Shaxi Township in the south, it twists and turns, passing through Huangmao, Gaoshu, Changzhai, Ruoshui, Wangjiaping, Jinziyan, Shaxi and other townships, about 80 kilometers long. The western part of the mountain range is located at the county border and forms the natural boundary with Hongjiang District, Hongjiang City, Dongkou County and Suining County. The more famous peaks are:
Xuefeng boundary is located in the north end of the mountains in the northeast of the county high chair Township. At the junction of Hongjiang City, Dongkou, Suining and other counties, it is 42 kilometers away from the county seat. About 7 kilometers long, an average width of 2 kilometers, an area of about 15 square kilometers, its main peak large land col, 1477.4 meters above sea level, is the county's first peak.
Maple punch is located in the east of Jiaoliang Village, Wangjiaping Township, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. It is named after the maple trees, 539 meters above sea level and 0.3 square kilometers.
The Dragon Lantern is located in the west of Jinziyan Dong Miao Township Goldfish Mouth village, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. It is named after the winding road of the mountain boundary, like the dragon lantern flying, 577.6 meters above sea level and 1 square kilometer.
Shenao is located in the east of Wongdong Village, Dong and Miao Township, Jinziyan, 28 kilometers away from the county seat. It is named after the high and deep mountains, with an altitude of 652 meters and an area of about 1 square kilometers.
Jianpo: Located in the west of Shaxi Village, Shaxi Township, 20.8 kilometers away from the county seat. It is named after the sharp slope of the mountain, with an altitude of 611.1 meters and an area of 0.7 square kilometers.
Babaoshan is located in the south of Tangwan Village, Shaxi Township, 23.1 kilometers away from the county seat. Because there is a pond on the mountain, it is said that there are eight treasures such as golden ducks in the pond. It is 743 meters above sea level and covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers.
Jiuniutang: Located in the south corner of Gengqin Village, Shaxi Township. 20 km from the county seat. Therefore, there are nine hillsides on the mountain, and there is a pond on the top of the mountain, which is named after the "Nine cows under the pond", with an elevation of 788 meters and an area of about 0.7 square kilometers.
[10]
Flimbed mountains
: Located in the north bank of Yuanjiang River, close to Changde city. At the foot of the green mountain Habo, there is a small town with a simple style. Legend has it that this town was founded as a city more than 2,000 years ago. It was called Pyongsan and then Habo. In the early days of liberation, Hefu town was officially built, and now as long as you come to Hefu Town, you can see that at your feet, tall buildings and factories cover the shade of the trees, and the market is busy, showing a prosperous scene everywhere.
[8]
The more famous peaks in Yuanling County are:
(False statement 2: "Yuanling County in the Xuefeng mountains" (Its eastern part is in the huge west wing of Xuefeng Mountain, some people jokingly called"
Wuxue Mountains
").
Sage Mountain, located in the southeast side of the county Weixi township border, and Xupu County junction. The main peak is 1355.3 meters above sea level, and it is the first of the peaks in the county. The top of the main peak originally built Tianping Temple, according to the temple next to Qing Qianlong 49th year inscription: in the past Da Yu water control road through this mountain, so the mountain to "saint" for the name. A hundred meters away from the temple, there is a clear spring, which continues for many years. Mountain more "a little blood", "seven li Ma" and other precious medicinal materials. The mountainside is densely forested with pine, fir, camphor and Nan. From the foothills up the slope, you can see nine mountains towards the main peak, known locally as "Kowloon holding holy". In the cool autumn season, climb the peak and look around, the mountains can be seen, and you can look at Yonggu, Guzhang, Taoyuan; Near overlooking Huxi, Chenxi, Shupu and other county peaks.
Kowloon hill
Located in the southern border of the county with Ping township border, and Chenxi County border, 1214.2 meters above sea level. Because of the distribution of nine mountain beams under the main peak, it is easy to undulate, like a swimming dragon, so the name. The soil on the mountain is mostly yellow brown soil, yellow soil and yellow red soil, which is suitable for the development of forestry and planting dry grain. There was an ancient nunnery on the top of the mountain, and the ruins are still there.
Swan Pond, located in the southeast of Dujiaping Township, adjacent to Anhua County, 1141 meters above sea level, there is a natural pool on the top of the mountain, according to legend, there was a swan habitat, so the name.
Boundary slope, located in the county of Ma Di Yi Township south, 1129 meters above sea level, this mountain is located in Yuanling, Xupu, Anhua three counties junction, so the name.
Bitter vegetable, located in the eastern part of the county, across Guanzhuang, Gaoping, yellow soil Ping 3 towns, 820.5 meters above sea level, there is an ancient road across the mountain, is Guanzhuang to Liulin branch of the main road, the road through the mountain, seven miles uphill, eight miles downhill, five miles along the mountains, so there are "seven under eight horizontal five" said. Sheep path, walk difficult, predecessors called "drudgery", today through the road.
In addition, There are sheepskin hat (1232 meters), Lin Shan peak (1153 meters), Nan boundary (1107.1 meters), fern grass slope (1045 meters), Yunwu Mountain (1 46.4 m), Dashanling (1106.2 m), Shaomao (1069 m), Longxian Chi (1132 m), Niujiao Bay (1054.4 m), Pond Ya (1029.2 m), Lao Shan (11}57 .4 m), Temple Edge (1008.3 m), Cold Wind Tip (1065 m), Tiger Tip (1129.6 m), Pig kill tip (1101.3 m), Dawang Mountain (1149.2 m), Wangmei Jie (1150.3 m), Hejia Mountain (1091.8 m), Wang Tip (1173.5 m), Black tip (1168.7 m), Sanliang Silver Jian (1015.1 m), Wujiatou (1044 m), Laoshan Jie (1107 m), Tongqian Ya (1170.4 m), Zhonggu Jie (1170.4 m), Shangbatou Po (1103 m), etc
[7]
.
Xinhua County, west of Loudi City
Great Bear Mountain
, the main peak
Kowloon Peak
1,622 meters above sea level, in
Xinhua county
North.
Gutai Mountain, the main peak of the sea ba 1512 meters, the peak of the plateau hilly land, shaped like a drum, so the name. Xinhua County east of the city.
Purple magpie, located in the middle of the snow peak mountain
Fengjia Mountain
System, the system with the highest altitude of 1585.2 meters windmill lane (mountain name) as the base point, fanned out to the northeast, during which more than 30 mountains above 1000 meters, purple magpie boundary formerly known as the boundary, 1236 meters above sea level, is from the water car town to Fengjia town to Xupu County through the first mountain. There is a SLATE road over this peak, vertical elevation of more than 600 meters. Because the mountain is high and steep, its road has to climb the stairs in the shape of "Zhi", or call pedestrians deterred, so the name.
Baiqi Peak, formerly known as Shilong Mountain, is 1,465 meters above sea level. Encircled by mountains, the mountain will be rolling, the front screen two continents (lake, Gaozhou) two seals (land seal, mountain stamp), the rear barrier banner gong blue umbrella, the left parrots down flowers, right fairy crane dance, clear sky overlooking, a group of mountains, all around the scenery, can see.
[11]
There are Longhu Mountain Range, Xuanshan Mountain Range, Longpan Mountain Range, Xie Duoshan Mountain Range, and Mahayana Mountain Range and Tianlong Mountain Range in the south. There are 123 mountains above 400 meters above sea level in the city, of which 20 are above 800 meters. Northern mountainous area of 155.8 square kilometers, accounting for 35.8% of the city area, the highest point in Lezi Ling, 994 meters above sea level. The southern mountain area of 46.79 square kilometers, accounting for 10.66% of the city area, the highest point in the Zushi Ridge, 1,072 meters above sea level.
[12]
Yiyang City southwest Anhua County
Anhua Jiulongchi, located at the north foot of Xuefeng Mountain, south and Xinhua County
Great Bear Mountain
Border, 1622 meters above sea level, the highest peak in central Hunan. There is a pool at the top of the peak, nine springs gushing from the bottom of the pool, the water is sweet and clear, clear to the bottom, and the sound of Gu Dong is elegant and pleasant. Legend has it that there are nine peaks on its main peak in ancient times, and it has the spirit of heaven and earth. When the Yellow Emperor ascended Xiong Mountain, he transformed it into nine golden dragons, which followed the East China Sea from the pool. Since then, the clear spring overflowing in the pool, from the top of the mountain flying down, into the dense forest, through the rocks, into the deep pool, to the bottom of the mountain converged into 48 mountain streams, criss-crossing, twists and turns. Sometimes the rapids through the stream, suspended waterfall run cheap, containing beads spit jade, rumbling ding dong sound and far and near; Sometimes the flat water around the forest, rippling green waves, scale glitter, the haze of smoke leisurely visible
[13]
.
Anhua nine Dragon Pool
Anhua nine Dragon Pool
The west of Shuangfeng County, Loudi City
The west end is the Xuefeng mountain system
Tianlong Mountain
adventive
Hogpo Mountain
From the west to the north from Huangli Mountain, Wanshou Mountain, Dexian Mountain, connecting Baishi Rock, Lion Rock, Turtle Mountain, Lei Da stone, all the way to the border with Xiangxiang City Shi Hu Mountain. The western mountain area is mainly composed of Gantang Township, Forest Farm and some villages of Santangpu Town. In the west there are Tongluo Nao and Yagong Mountain Wanshou Hill, and in the south there is Zhupo Mountain between Gantang and Santangpu. The highest peak is Xuanhua Ling, 680.7 meters above sea level. In the north, there are Huangli Mountain, Dexian Mountain, Malun Mountain and Zhumbrella Mountain, the trend of the mountains is consistent with the tectonic line, the distribution of limestone is wide, the karst landform is developed, and the underground river is many
[14]
.
Xuefeng Mountain
Mountain south close to the south Ridge, there
South China
Kawakamii,
Azalea chinensis
Tropical plants such as silver Schima grow. It has mineral resources such as tin. Abundant water resources. There are Zhe streams in the mountains,
Yellow wood
Water Fu Temple and other reservoirs.
Langshan Scenic Area
For the latest development of tourist attractions, for the fourth batch
National key scenic spots
. At the end of the Anti-Japanese War
Battle of Xiangxi
The last battle was at the eastern foot of Xuefeng Mountain
Dongkou county
High sand, river mouth, Qingyan,
Tieshan
Around.
Ten thousand mu of Chinese fir forest
A row of Chinese fir competing head, straight into the sky, looking at a lush, green sea. The birds in the forest sing together, pleasing to the ear, so that visitors stay.
candlelight
Located on the east side of the main peak, more than ten feet high, originally a pair. It is said that there is no dynasty ruler by the department of heaven monitoring, Huguang has the right son born. In order to destroy the feng shui of the son of heaven here, order people to destroy one, now only leave a candle in light of the day. There are seven depressions behind the mountain, which are said to hold oil.
Xuefeng Temple
Located in the southeast depression of the main peak, it was founded in the Tang Dynasty (861 years after), and was destroyed after Cao Bing. Many inscriptions still exist today.
Right Try My Sword
In the middle of the main peak of Xuefeng Mountain, it seems to be a miracle, strange and spectacular, rare in the world. The Three Kingdoms period
Lu Xun
To try the sword, there is a frog hole where Lu Xun plays frogs. A simple and luxurious sword is now built next to the trial sword
Ishimura
Melt stone architecture beauty as a whole.
gyatine
Located at the peak of Xuefeng Mountain, is a six-column hexagonal glazed tile pavilion, overlooking the Lushui Lake District here, more than 300 islands can be seen, the lake is like a huge jade pan into the bright pearl. Overlooking the vast earth.
Land stream
Like a curved line
Yulong
Flying northwest. The Yangtze River is indistinguishable.
Mountains are cold in winter and cool in summer, wet and rainy. Xuefeng meteorological station at a height of 1405 meters has an average annual temperature of 10.5℃, with an average temperature of -0.5℃ in January and 18.3℃ in July. The annual precipitation is 1780 mm, the relative humidity is 87%, the fog days are 247 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 1144 hours
Days with snow cover
19 days. The main soil of the mountain is yellow soil, which is distributed in the area of 200 ~ 1000 meters above sea level. From 1000 to 1400 meters, yellow brown soil is distributed, and the top is
Mountain meadow soil
.
Xuefeng Mountain is Hunan Province east and west two different natural landscape
Yuan River
The watershed between water and resources. Located in the western part of the central part of the province, the southern turning belt of the second level of China's terrain ladder, the eastern slope of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau transitions to
Jiangnan hills
The eastern side of the area is a unique geographical unit.
The North Xuefeng mountain runs northeast-to-south to west, south from the border of Hunan and Guangxi, and
Nanling
Connect. Head north
Dongting Lake
Southwest. The southwest section of the mountain is steep, and the main peak, Subaoding, is 1,934 meters above sea level. The northeast section is lowered to 500 ~ 1,000 meters, and the middle is only 300 ~ 400 meters above sea level near Yanxi. The lower reaches of the Zishui river cut through Xuefeng Mountain at a right Angle here, forming a canyon between Xinhua and Yanxi, through which the Hunan-Guizhou Railway passes.
The main soil of the mountain is
Yellow earth
It is distributed at an altitude of 200 to 1000 meters. The area of 1000 ~ 1400 meters is distributed with yellow brown soil, and the top is mountain meadow soil. The humus layer is 5 ~ 20 cm thick, the soil layer is between 50 ~ 90 cm thick, the pH value is generally 5.5 ~ 6.5, the soil fertility is medium and above, suitable for a variety of plant growth and development.
Belong to
Subtropical monsoon climate
However, because it is in the alpine region, the frost period is longer, the temperature is low, the whole year is rainy and foggy, the sunshine is less, and it has the characteristics of "cold winter and cool summer, dry winter and wet summer". The annual average temperature is 12.7℃, the annual maximum temperature is 27.3℃ and the annual minimum temperature is -10.1℃.
Year-round activities greater than 5 ° C
Accumulated temperature
3617.3℃, fog cover period 252 days,
Average annual rainfall
1810 mm; It starts to snow in November and melts in March of the following year, with an average freezing period of 55 days. Relative humidity above 87%, frost-free period 293 days, fog days 247 days, annual sunshine hours 1144 hours, annual snow days 19 days. The climate is affected by the mountain, and shows different climatic characteristics with the change of altitude.
Originating and flowing through the mountains of the river, water energy resources are rich, built
Zhexi hydropower station
and
Dazhen reservoir
And other water conservancy and hydropower projects. Land transportation from Shaoyang, Changde two cities in the east of the highway crossing the mountain pass into the west Hunan region; Along the Hunan-Guizhou Railway
Zishui
And Yuanjiang mountain pass between the east and west sides.
Qujiang is in Hunan Province
Zijiang River
A tributary, the Qujiang originates from Xuefeng Mountain, the source of Anhua County
Shixi Village
and
Xupu county
Yangjiao Mountain Village
, classics
Qujiang Town
Yanjia Village
Into the territory of Anhua County. Yanjia, Chengping, Shengjia, Village Pihua flowing through Qujiang Town, Anhua County,
Big pond
Liantang, Taoping, Lianli, lighthouse, Da 'an, Qujiang 13 villages and Xupu County Liangjiang Township,
Mizutian Village
Five villages, in
Qujiang Village
Into the Zijiang River, the total length of about 230 kilometers. The population of the basin is about 500,000, and the area of irrigated paddy fields along the river reaches 200,000 mu.
Minerals are iron, manganese, antimony, tungsten, lead, zinc, copper, gold and so on. Originating and flowing through the mountains of the river, water energy resources are rich, built Zhe Xi power station and Dazhen reservoir and other water conservancy and hydropower projects. Land transportation from Shaoyang, Changde two cities in the east of the highway crossing the mountain pass into the west Hunan region; The Hunan-Guizhou Railway connects the east and west sides along the mountain pass between the Zishui and Yuanjiang rivers.
vegetation
The forest vegetation is located in the intersection of central China and South China flora, and has more Guizhou and Guangxi floristic components, belonging to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone. Forest resources account for about 50 ~ 60% of the province. In the original secondary forest areas such as Na (Yinnuo) River (Dongkou), Bayan Mountain (Qianyang), Yellow Mulberry (Suining), Zhucha Mountain (Chengbu), Yunshan Mountain (Wugang), Jiefu Mountain (Xining), you can see tricuspidus fir, Puffa Nan, fragrant fruit trees,
Schima argentea
,
Taxus chinensis
Gold leaf albus, Liriodendron,
Cyclobalanopsis glauca
, five needle pine,
Hemlock
, Ginkgo biloba, Bellycalyx Yunshanensis, Tilia Yunshanensis,
Silver cedar
And a number of endemic and rare rare tree species. Forest musk deer, crested deer, water deer, South China tiger, leopard and red bellied chicken,
Yellow tragopan
Golden pheasant, silver pheasant, Lovesia and other rare birds and exotic animals often inhabit it.
Forest resources
According to the survey data of Hongjiang City's "tenth Five-Year Plan" forest resources planning and design, the forest coverage rate of Xuefengshan Provincial forest park is as high as 90.7%; The area of forest land is 4021.3 hectares, accounting for 99.9% of the total area of the park, among which: the area of forest land is 3029.4 hectares, accounting for 75.2% of the total area of the park; The area of forest land is 3003.5 hectares, of which: 1313.5 hectares of natural forest and 1690.0 hectares of artificial forest; By tree species, the area of coniferous forest was 1712.7 ha, broad-leaved forest was 1290.8 ha and bamboo forest was 25.9 ha. There is also a shrub area of 638.4 hectares.
Xuefeng Mountain
Forest community
Good hair, in addition to woody plants, fungi,
lichen
,
lichen
There are many kinds of plants in the forest, such as ferns and herbs, many of which have high utilization value, such as delicious matsutake mushroom, boletus fungus, fungus, bracken, kiwi, medicinal gastrodia, ganoderma lucidum, polygonum multiflorum, pinellia, yellow ginger, ophiopogon, twig orchid, Houttuynia, etc.
Wild animal
Xuefeng Mountain is rich in wildlife species resources, and its good natural ecological environment is an ideal place for wild animals to inhabit and multiply. According to the survey, there are about 190 kinds of wild animals in the territory, of which: there are 16 kinds of national key protection wild animals, of which there are 2 kinds of class I, namely: clouded leopard,
Yellow tragopan
; Class II has 14 species, namely: giant salamander, pangolin, roe, jackal, green weasel, grass owl, long-eared owl, short-eared owl and so on. In the wild animals, snakes and birds are the most common, such as five-legged snake, cobra, cauliflower snake, black snake, thrush, bamboo chicken,
turtledove
, great tit, pulsatilla,
myna
,
woodpecker
, tragopan, etc.
Mon-erh tea
Produced in Xuefeng mountain range of Hunan Province
Fengjia Mountain
It is made of Mongolian tea. The finished tea bud head is strong, the length and size are uniform, the inner surface of the tea bud is golden, the outer pekoe is revealed complete, and the package is solid, the appearance of the tea bud is like a silver needle. Meng-erh tea has a long history and has been produced and famous since the Tang Dynasty. When Princess Wencheng married in Tibet, she chose to bring tea with her. After the Liang has been listed as tribute tea, after the successive generations. It is characterized by: all made of bud head, tea body full of hair, bright color; aroma
Clear and clear
Soup color orange, taste sweet alcohol. It's been there for a long time but the taste doesn't change. When brewing, you can see from the bright apricot yellow tea that the silver needles stand upright, and after several dances, they unite at the bottom of the cup. Its requirements are very high, such as the time to pick tea can only be within 7-10 days before and after the Qingming Festival, and it also stipulates that nine circumstances can not be picked, that is, rainy days, wind and frost days, insect damage, thin, curved, hollow, tea bud opening, tea bud purple, not size, etc.
The tip of a white horse
The tea is named after the White Horse Mountain in the Xuefeng Mountain Range. Its essence is brewed, fragrant, clear and bright soup color, leaf bottom green uniform. In 1991, Baima Maojian was rated as a famous tea in Hunan Province.
Hunan Agricultural University
High taste, high quality reputation in China."
[15]
infrastructure
Xuefeng Mountain Forest Park
Xuefeng Mountain provincial forest park
Xuefeng Mountain forest park view
Xuefeng Mountain is known as the "natural danger" famous in the world, the history of China
Central Plains
The earth's natural barrier to the great southwest. Xuefengshan Forest Park is located in the hinterland of the main peak of Xuefengshan, with a total area of 3478.1 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 98.88%. The garden Jianfeng thousands of mountains, made in heaven, towering mountains, primitive forest like a fairy-land, spring, summer, autumn and winter landscape. Climb to 6902 at the top of the park
TV transfer table
Located in Hat Ridge, the sea of clouds, snow, rime, sunrise, sunset can be seen.
Tianchi
Yao Chi and other alpine wetlands dotted with as many as 16 streams, water singing Pei, clear green. Unique climate, a wide variety of species, more than 90 families of woody plants, more than 700 species of wild animals 108 species, known as "natural oxygen bar". The Chinese army, relying on the snow peak, successfully blocked the Japanese attack here and achieved
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
The final victory of the frontal attack. Shanghai-kunming Expressway
Xuefeng Mountain Tunnel
Just from the belly of Xuefengshan Park into the east and out of the west, through the mountains, from the time and space greatly shortened the park and Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi five provinces (cities, districts) central city
Huaihua City
The distance between Shaoyang, the key town of central Hunan, and "Chang, Zhu, Tan" and other areas.
Related campaign
World War II
Japan has been trying to end the war in China since
China theater command
The only way out is to break it militarily
Chiang Kai-shek
Bloc, because the demands of the two sides are too far apart politically to reach an agreement. The Japanese had always wanted to take Chongqing, but the Chinese army was too difficult to fight and could not do so.
In the second half of 1944, important military areas of the Japanese mainland were carpet-bombed by the American and Chinese air forces. In early 1945, in order to relieve the
Zhijiang
Laohekou air attack, threatening the secondary capital of Chongqing, and then turn to deal with the Pacific military may appear coastal landing, Japan to collect troops, decided to Lahekou and Zhijiang operations. On January 29, 1945, Commander-in-Chief of the invading Japanese Army in China
Kenji Okamura
Held the "Nanjing Conference", decided to take the 20th Army as the main force to attack Xiangxi and seize Zhijiang; With the Twelfth Army and the Thirteenth Army as the main force, they carried out operations in northern Hubei and Western Henan to seize the Laohekou River. The original plan was to start from the "Zhijiang operation", after the failure of the 20th army, on March 22, the north of Hubei launched an attack. The Japanese army made some progress in western Henan and northern Hubei, but the Chinese army fought bravely and blocked the Japanese army, and later the two sides were in a stalemate.
The Japanese army's "Zhijiang operation," China said
Battle of Xiangxi
or
Battle of Xuefeng Mountain
. Because the main battlefield of the battle in the Xuefeng mountain area, even according to the Japanese main goal, but also to seize Xiangxi Zhi River, rather than the whole Xiangxi, and the Japanese attempt to name the whole battle is not right. The Japanese army's main direction of attack is central and southern Hunan Xuefeng Mountain area, northern Hunan
Taojiang River
Anhua was only attacked by the 64th Division and the 68th Division. The main direction of the Japanese attack is divided into three roads, south of the Japanese from the north of GUI
Jeonju
(34th Division of the Enemy's 11th Army) and Shonan
Dong Yen
(The 58th brigade of the 68th Division of the 20th Army set out to attack Xinning, Wugang and Suining
Honggiang
An Jiang, pointing directly to Zhi Jiang. The Japanese in the middle (116th Division of the main 20th Army) from
Shaoyang City
Starting from the east bank of the Zijiang River, Xiang-Qian Highway is the main route through today
Gyrus carinatus
Dongkou, An Jiang or
Xupu (Xupu)
Attack Zhijiang River. North Japanese (11 army mixed 86 brigade group and 20 army 47 Division heavy Guang 131 Regiment) from the east bank of Zijiang, attack Xinhua, Xupu or long back north directly to Zhijiang. Each way is to take the wing as a unit to advance in many ways, hoping to find the weakness of the Chinese army in the multi-way breakthrough.
How did the Chinese army deal with the Japanese army? After the Japanese occupied Baoqing (also known as Shaoyang) in 1944, the Chinese army and people began to make defensive preparations. Destroy the Hunan-Guizhou highway, dig fortifications in the vast Xuefeng mountain area, garrison points, and carry out overall defense planning. To deal with the Japanese is the anti-Japanese hero troops --
Wang Yaowu
The Fourth Front Army, the 74th Army, the 18th Army, the 100th army, the 73rd Army, these troops from Shanghai to Xiangxi, experienced the main battle against Japan, battle-hardened, repeatedly heavy damage to the Japanese, the Japanese headache. The 74th Army, in particular, was widely regarded as the most capable of fighting against Japan. 74 army defense hole as the center, Xupu
Longtan
, the north of Suining, Wugang, Xinning line; The 100th Army's defense is centered around Longhui
Tan Thao
Some places on the Dongkou Road, the south of Xinhua, Xupu and other areas; The 73rd Army defended the areas of Xinhua, Anhua, and Xinshao, while its 193rd Division and the 74th Army defended Suining. Tongenbo's 26th Corps of the Third Army defended the southern and western parts of Suining in southwest Hunan to assist the Fourth Front. The National Army uses a similar approach
Xue Yue
"Furnace War" (Changsha battle three times defeated the Japanese) war method, using the superior terrain of Xuefeng Mountain, loose before tight, resistance, space for time, constantly consume the enemy, in the resistance to find the enemy's main direction of attack and weakness, adjust the forces, and finally stop the enemy and destroy the enemy. The principle of the national army is correct, the officers and men fought bravely, especially in the front points, the enemy was outnumbered, and our army often had only one company or one platoon to defend, and in some places even blocked the frenzied attacks of a regiment of the enemy for several days, and did not retreat without orders until all died heroically.
The Japanese tactical ability is still very strong. When the Japanese attack the front line of the dominant forces, tactical firepower is stronger than the national army, the national army has limited forces, it is impossible to set up defenses everywhere, and the snow peak mountains are not too high, the infantry can still find a path to pass. The Japanese move quickly, 109 regiment spearhead troops attacked the defenders, trick, around the checkpoint, in just four days, through more than 100 kilometers, over the Xuefeng mountain several of the most dangerous places, across the Xuefeng mountain main vein, to the Xuefeng mountain Xupu Longtan area at the west foot. Just left Longtan to Xupu county 74 army 51 division, heard the news, overnight emergency return, occupy some small heights east of Longtan, fortunately, the Japanese vanguard forces only a brigade, 109 wing of the large forces were 100 military resistance, until a few days later arrived, so that the Japanese lost the fighter to break through again, By the heroic 51 Division firmly blocked in the mountains east of Longtan, for 23 consecutive days and nights, the Japanese could not cross Lei Chi a step, and later, 100 army and 18 army troops came to encircling, killing more than 1,000 Japanese soldiers, when the Japanese army withdrew, more than 10 kilometers away from Longtan cave horse neck bone and other places died nearly 2,000 people. This Japanese force of more than 4,000 men was basically wiped out.
Traffic in Shaohuai
The first road between the two cities is
Anjiang Town
Core area of Xuefeng Mountain (
National Highway 320
Go by
Xuefeng Town
-
Tangwan Town
-
Jiangkou Town
,
Shaohuai Expressway
Go by
Tieshan township
-
Jiangkou Town
), the second road is through the Yellow Grass Garden -
Tangwan Town
-
Jiangkou Town
.
Chenxi county
Nearby sum
Xupu county
City to Shaoyang City
Dongkou county
Other places also pass Huangmao Garden -
Tangwan Town
-
Jiangkou Town
.
The southern counties of Shao-Huai are different: Suining County, Wugang City, Chengbu County, etc., and Hongjiang District, Huitong County, Jingzhou County, Tongdao County, Huaihua City, are also through Xuefeng Mountain, and the route is not as good as Dongkou County
Jiangkou Town
- Hongjiang City
Anjiang Town
The road between so hard to walk (
Jiangkou Town
- The road between Huangmaoyuan and Huaihua Hecheng District is certainly not easy to walk, so I would rather pass through Anjiang Town, which has been a regional center and county center for a long time after all, and the roads around it have been repaired for a long time, which is better than the mountain roads between towns in general places).
