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Almaty (Kazakh: "Ektura"),
Republic of Kazakhstan
The largest city in Central Asia and the largest city in the region
Kazakhstan
Southeast border, close
China
and
Kyrgyzstan
. The city covers an area of about 682 square kilometers, with a population of about 2.3 million in 2023 and a total GDP of about 38 billion US dollars.
Almaty was the largest city in the world between 1929 and 1991
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
It was the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1997.
Almaty is the financial, industrial, scientific and educational center of Kazakhstan and even the whole Central Asia, and an important node city of the "Belt and Road"
Apple
It's called Apple City. In 1991, it was declared
Collapse of the Soviet Union
's
The Declaration of Alma-Ata
"Signed here.
- Chinese name
- Almaty
- Foreign name
-
А л м а т ы
Almaty
Alma-Ata - alias
- Apple City , Subhumid island
- Administrative category
- Municipality directly under the central government
- Subordinate region
- Kazakhstan in southeast Asia
- Geographical position
- Southeastern border of Kazakhstan
- Area product
- 324㎞²
- Subordinate area
- 8 districts
- Telephone area code
- 7727
- Postal code
- 050000-050063.
- Climatic condition
- Temperate continental climate and alpine climate
- Population number
- 1.87 million (as of May 2019) [1]
- aerodrome
- Almaty International Airport
- Railway station
- Almaty first station, second station, third station
- prescription
- Kazakh, Russian
- City code
- ALA
- precipitation
- Approx. 660 mm (subhumid area)
- Major nationality
- Kazakhs, Russians
- Rail transit system
- Rail transit Line 1 Line 2
- eartch Landmarks
- 43°14'01.9"N 76°51'47.6"E
The Almaty area used to be during the Qing Dynasty
Chinese territory
In the Qing Dynasty
General Ili
Jurisdiction, then known as
Gulban Arimatu
.
Qing Dynasty Xinjiang map of some areas
In 1854, a team of
Russia
Omsk departed from Siberia
Cossack
The army built a castle at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains and named it Zailiysky. A year later it was renamed Verny, 1867
Tsarist Russia
Administrative center of the viceroyalty of Central Asia.
After the completion of the Turkestan-Siberian Railway in 1920, Almaty became a major stopover.
In 1921, Almaty changed its name to Alma-Ata, named for the abundance of apples in its suburbs.
With 1930
Turkish-spanish railway
Open to traffic, rapid development, become the main Kazakh
Industrial center
, food industry and
Light industry
They account for a large proportion of flour, meat, textiles, fur and shoemaking.
It became independent after the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991
Republic of Kazakhstan
The capital.
Almaty, due to its location on the southeastern border of Kazakhstan, does not qualify as one
Independent state
The requirements of the capital, and
Population density
It is too large and the room for development is close to the limit, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the construction and development of the capital. In 1994, Kazakhstan decided to move its capital to north-central Kazakhstan by the year 2000
Astana
. In September 1995, President Nazarbayev issued an order to move the capital. After the relocation of the capital Almaty became the country's cultural and
Economic center
It will still receive most visiting foreign leaders for a long time to come, and most major events in Kazakhstan will still be held in Almaty.
Almaty at night
He was President of Kazakhstan on 10 December 1997
Nazarbayev
Declare that Astana becomes Kazakhstan"
permanence
Since then Astana has replaced Almaty as the new capital of Kazakhstan.
Political center
.
Thanks to the irrigation of numerous mountain streams in the Alao Mountains of the outer Ili, the land of Almaty is fertile, and in addition to the production of grain, most of it has been opened up to orchards. Among them, there are the most apple orchards, so Almaty has the reputation of "Apple City". There are also about 80,000 hectares of nature reserves nearby.
On January 5th, 2022,
Kazakhstan
The largest city is Almaty
Unlawful assembly
. According to the
Interfax News Agency
According to reports, at around 13:30 on the same day, more than 1,000 protesters began to storm the Almaty city government. Police are using
Acousto-optic bomb
To disperse the protesters.
[1]
According to the
Ria Novosti
About 2,000 people have been arrested in a police operation in Almaty, Kazakhstan during a massive protest in recent days. Previously, Kazakhstan
official
More than a dozen law enforcement officers have been killed and at least 353 injured in the Almaty clashes. A law enforcement officer was found decapitated. It's a gang
terrorism
Evidence of...
[2-3]
On September 17, 2022,
Kazakhstan
Pres.
Tokayev
sign
Constitutional amendment
The capital was renamed Astana.
[7]
Mayor: Yerbolat Asharbekur Dosayev
[4]
Deputy Mayor: Yerjan Babakumarov
[3]
Malat Semubekov
May 27, 2019 Almaty Mayor Borjan Bibek on the 27th signed a decree appointing Olyas Uslvov as the new Deputy mayor, which was submitted to Mayor Bibek by former Deputy Mayor Aselle Junisova for personal reasons
resignation
The application was granted. Aselle Junitsova assumed the post of Deputy Mayor in October 2015, while Elias Uselvov previously held the post of municipality
Government economy
And Director of the Financial Planning Authority.
Bakhjan Abdelwul Sagintayev
Saparbek Tuyakobayev
Talehat Sarsenbayev
The city of Almaty is divided into 8 districts:
Almarin
,
Arao district
,
Aouaizov District
,
Borstand District
,
Zetsu District
,
Medio district
,
Naurusbai District
,
Turksib District
[6]
locate
Outside Ili Alasao
Northern foothills of mountains
Ili
Tributaries large and small of the Almatinka River
Artificial irrigation
In the oasis.
Satellite image of Almaty, Kazakhstan
Satellite image of Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty
GOOGLE EARTH MAP Landmark: 43°14'01.9 "N 76°51'47.6" E
Almaty
The south is mountainous (the highest Talgol peak, 4973 meters above sea level) and the piedmont plain, the north is a large desert and
Ili Valley
Ground.
Almaty (Alma-ata) is a unique scenery
Tourist city
Located in the southeast of Kazakhstan,
Tianshan Mountain
At the foot of Yili Mountain
Hilly area
Surrounded by mountains on three sides.
Among the inhabitants of Almaty
Kazakh nationality
Most people, accounting for 60% of the city's population.
This is followed by Russians, Tatars, Uzbeks, Uyghurs, Ukrainians, etc., with a population of 1.7 million (2014).
Because Almaty is located in a region that produces apples, so the name is also interpreted
Appletown
Known for its apple production, Almaty means "place of apple production" in the Kazakh language.
Almaty belongs to Kazakhstan
Highway junction
Aviation to the station, railway through Siberia, Urals, Central Asia and China's Xinjiang, is important
Road transport
Central and domestic
International aviation
Harbor.
Almaty Airport terminal
Almaty Airport terminal
English name: Almaty International Airport
Airport three-word code
: ALA
Almaty
International airport
Kazakhstan's largest international airport, located 18 km (11 mi) from the center of Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, handles half of Kazakhstan's passenger traffic and 68% of its cargo traffic.
|
Sister city
|
Time of conclusion
|
nation
|
|---|---|---|
|
Moscow
|
The year 1994
|
|
|
St. Petersburg
|
The year 1996
|
Russia
|
|
Kazan
|
The year 1996
|
Russia
|
|
Tashkent
|
-
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
Bishkek
|
-
|
|
|
Istanbul
|
The year 1996
|
Türkiye
|
|
Ankara
|
The year 1996
|
|
|
Kyiv
|
The year 1997
|
Ukraine
|
|
The year 1993
|
||
|
Vilnius
|
The year 1998
|
Republic of Lithuania
|
|
Rennes
|
The year 2001
|
|
|
Daegu
|
The year 2006
|
After the collapse of the Soviet Union
Urban ecology
Environmental deterioration
Serious air pollution, but also in the seismically active zone, the security of the capital is threatened. thereupon
Parliament of Kazakhstan
On the proposal of the President, a resolution on the relocation of the capital was adopted on 6 July 1994, and in the following years, Akmora (Akmora) was established.
Astana
(Carried out on a large scale
Urban redevelopment
And the expansion project made a lot of preparations for the relocation of the capital.
[8]
Although Kazakhstan has moved its capital, Almaty is still the fastest growing city in Kazakhstan.
September 15, 2019 Almaty, the "southern capital" of Kazakhstan, will hold a grand event to celebrate the "City Day" on September 15 at the first Presidential Park in Almaty City.
In the framework of the festival, more than 60 festival events were held in the city of Almaty, including the opening ceremony of new facilities, literary and sporting events, exhibitions and other festival activities.
In addition, the Apple Festival will be held during the City Day, where visitors can taste various kinds of apples and participate in exciting music and film festivals.
Almaty City Day is celebrated every year on the third Sunday of September, with various cultural events organized by the Almaty Municipality and civic organizations.
