Collect
Check out my collection
0
Useful +1
Zhong Xiang City,
Hubei Province
Municipalities at the county level, by
Jingmen City
Escrow,
[1]
Located in central Hubei Province, the north end of Hanjiang Plain,
[4]
Neighbors to the northeast
Suizhou City
, East to
Jingshan
City, South Company
Heavenly Gate
City, west neighbor
Dongbao District
,
Cut area
and
Shayang county
, northwest and
Yicheng City
Bordering on,
[5]
The climate is subtropical monsoon climate, the climate is mild, abundant rainfall, the average annual temperature of 15.9℃, the total area of 4488 square kilometers
[4]
. As of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Zhongxiang City is 868,897.
[50]
The majority of the Han nationality, ethnic minorities scattered scattered distribution, there are 27 ethnic minorities.
[4]
As of October 2022, Zhongxiang has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 15 towns and 1 township.
[2-3]
City government in Ying Zhong Street.
Zhong Xiang City is
Chu culture
One of the important birthplace of the city, with a written history of more than 2700 years. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
Suburban Ying
Chu state secondary capital, later had for
Chu State
The country's capital. In the tenth year of Jiajing (1531), Zhu Houcong, Emperor of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, took the meaning of "Fengshui treasure land, auspicious house bell", gave the county the name "Zhong Xiang", and elevated Anlu Fu to Chengtian Fu, and Shuntian Fu (Beijing) and Ying Tian Fu (Nanjing) to be the three major Ming governments. In May 1992, The State Council approved the abolition of counties and the establishment of cities.
[71]
In 1996, it was changed
Jingmen City
Escrow.
[4]
There are many attractions in the territory, such as World Cultural Heritage
The Xianling Mausoleum
.
Zhongxiang City is a national historical and cultural city.
[27]
The home of longevity in the world,
[28]
National advanced county in science and technology progress,
[32]
China's excellent tourist city,
[34]
National Sustainable Development Experimental zone,
[35 and 36]
National garden city,
[38]
The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.
[54]
The city's agriculture has formed eight leading industries such as grain, cotton, oil, live pigs, chickens and ducks, fruits, vegetables and edible fungi, and its comprehensive strength once ranked fifth in the country and first in Hubei. The industry has formed six pillar industries such as phosphating, textile, food, light industry, auto parts and building materials.
[71]
In 2021, the regional GDP of Zhongxiang was 60.156 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 15.2:44.9:39.9 in the previous year to 14.7:42.6:42.7.
[56]
- Chinese name
- Zhongxiang City
- Foreign name
- Zhongxiang City
- alias
- Suburban Ying , longevity , Stone city
- Administrative division code
- 420881
- Administrative category
- County-level city
- Subordinate region
- Hubei Province Jingmen City
- Geographical position
- Hubei Province Middle part
- Area product
- 4488 km²
- Subordinate area
- 2 streets, 15 towns, 1 township
- Government premises
- No. 2, Middle Road, Shicheng Avenue, Yingzhong Street
- Telephone area code
- 0724
- Postal code
- 431900
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical monsoon climate
- Population number
- 868,897 people [50] (Resident population in 2020)
- Railway station
- Zhongxiang railway station
- License plate code
- Hubei H
- Gross regional product
- 60.156 billion yuan (Year 2021)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- ▪History of zoning
- ▪Zoning details
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪geology
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- ▪soil
- ▪vegetation
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Land resources
- ▪Wildlife resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- ▪Population number
- ▪Ethnic composition
- 6economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
Spring and Autumn and Warring States, for
Chu State
Ground, said suburb Ying, also known as Chube city.
The Western Han Dynasty, set
Ying County
It belongs to South County of Jingzhou. Initial year (8 years),
Wang Mang
Usurping Han Dynasty, change Ying county Ying Ting. Ying County, Eastern Han Province, the county is divided
Jingzhou
Minamigori Hoa
Gangxia
.
The Three Kingdoms, in the stone city of the stone city garrison, belong to
Wu State
Jingzhou region.
Jin Yuan Kang nine years (299 years), divided into Jiangxia County
Jingling County
The county is Jingling County.
Southern Dynasty Liu Song Tai beginning six years (470), minutes
Jingling county
,
Yundu county
place
Yangshou County
, belong to
Jingling County
. Western Wei Dynasty Datong 17 years (551 years), change Changshou county
Changshou County
, belong to
Jingling County
.
Tang Wude four years (621), set
郢州
. Zhenguan first year (627), waste 郢州, Changshou County
Metropolitan state
. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), he changed his family
Wenzhou
. Zhenguan seventeen years (643), abandoned Wenzhou restored
郢州
Changshou County is 郢州. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed 郢州
Fusuigun
Changshou County is a rich water county. In the year of Qianyuan (758), it was abolished
Fusuigun
Restored 郢州, county
郢州
.
In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), it was changed to 郢州
Anlu Fu
Macrobiotic
Henan province
Jinghu-hu Road
Anlu Fu. At the end of the Yuan dynasty, Changshou County was abandoned.
Ming Hongwu three years (1370), restored
Changshou County
. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), it was changed to
An Luk Chau
Province county into the state, leading
Jingshan County
Anlu state belongs to the Huguang Chief Minister
Jingnan Road
. In the tenth year of Jiajing (1531), Anlu Prefecture was elevated
Chengtianfu
. In the same year, Fu Li County, take the meaning of "auspicious bell gathering", named Zhong Xiang
[73]
, belong to
Huguang Chief Envoy
Jingxi Road Chengtianfu.
Qing Shunzhi three years (1646), change Chengtianfu
Anlu Fu
County Huguang chief envoy Jingxi Road Anlu house. Kangxi three years (1664), belongs to
Chief Envoy of Hubei Province
. In the decade of Kangxi (1671), he was the Chief envoy of Hubei Province
Jingnan Road
. Yongzheng thirteen years (1735), changed to Hubei provincial chief envoy Sian Xiangyunjing Road.
Zhong Xiang scenery
In 1992, Zhongxiang County was abolished and Zhongxiang City (county-level) was established, which was subordinate to Hubei Province
Jingzhou area
.
In 1949, the Lijiapei area of Liyuan Township in Zhongxiang County (today
Yicheng City
Liwall Township) belongs to Yicheng County, Shengli Township (today Zhangji Town), Fuxing Township (Zhongxiang County belongs to the Bench Gang area, today Yicheng Oule Town)
Hongshan county
.
In 1951, Chenji, Douli and Macheng townships in Shipai District of Zhongxiang County and Pai Lou, Geji and Huangji townships in Lengshui District belonged to Jingmen County.
In 1955, it was dispersed
Hongshan county
The Zhangji area returned to Zhongxiang County, and the Bengang area did not return and was classified
Yicheng
County.
In 1988, Guanzhuanghu Farm was put under the management of Jingzhou Regional Agricultural Reclamation Bureau.
In 1990, Luoji Township was abolished and Luoji Town was established.
In January 1992, Kedian Township was abolished and Kedian Town was established. In March, Long Beach Township was abolished and the town of Long Beach was established. In June, Wumiao Township was abolished and Zhongshan Town was established.
In 1992, Lushi Township was abolished and Lushi Town was established.
In 1994, Yingzhong Town, Huji Town and phosphate mining Town were abolished, and Yingzhong Street, phosphate Mining Street and Huji Street were established.
In 1997, Guanzhuanghu Farm was put under the management of Jingmen Agricultural Committee.
In 2000, it returned to the management of Zhongxiang City.
[1]
Map of Zhongxiang City
Zhongxiang City is located in the central part of Hubei Province, at the north end of the Hanjiang River Plain, between latitude 30°42 '~ 31°36' north and longitude 112°07 '~ 113°00' east.
[4]
Neighbors to the northeast
Suizhou City
, East to
Jingshan
, South Lien
Heavenly Gate
, our western neighbour
Dongbao District
,
Cut area
and
Shayang county
, northwest and
Yicheng City
Border on.
[5]
The maximum transverse distance between east and west is 83.5 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance between north and south is 100.6 kilometers, with a total area of 4,488 square kilometers.
[4]
[57]
Zhongxiang City
Zhongxiang City is located in the middle of the Yangtze platform, belongs to the Neocathaysia and Huaiyangshan font structure zone, is located in the western edge of the third step of the Chinese terrain, is the middle of the Hanjiang Plain.
[4]
The terrain of Zhongxiang City is mountainous in the east and west, high on both sides, flat in the middle, and sloping gently down from north to south. The highest elevation in the territory is 1051 meters (Hakdian Zhai Gongyan), the lowest elevation is 32 meters (Shujiatai), and the maximum height difference is 1019 meters.
[4]
The subtropical monsoon climate in the north of Zhongxiang City has the characteristics of four distinct seasons, abundant light energy, abundant heat, moderate rainfall and the same season of rain and heat. The average annual temperature of the city is 16.9℃, and the average annual precipitation is 983 mm. The coldest average temperature in January is 3.9℃, and the hottest average temperature in July is 28.1℃. Over the years, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -15.3℃. The severe weather affecting this region mainly includes heavy rain, flood, drought, lightning, wind and so on.
[58]
There are 23 famous rivers in Zhongxiang City, mainly the main Han River and its tributaries Man River, Li River, Zhupi River, Fengle River, straight River, Ao River, Changshou River, Changtan River and so on.
[4]
Han River
As of 2019, the forestry land area of Zhongxiang City was 138,745.58 hectares, with 125,227.39 hectares of forest land, 5,921,900 cubic meters of living wood storage, and the forest coverage rate was 30%. There is a wetland nature reserve of 1420 hectares on the outskirts of the city (south, north
Mochou Lake
There is a forest resource reserve of 1591 hectares (Big Mouth National Forest Park).
[4]
Zhongxiang City
Zhongxiang City
-
Forest plant resources
According to incomplete statistics, vascular plants in Zhongxiang City have a total of 186 families, 930 genera and 2326 species. Among them, 84 species of ferns belong to 45 genera and 28 families. Gymnosperms, 9 families, 25 genera, 72 species; There are 2170 species of angiosperms, 860 genera, 149 families. Among the angiosperms, there are 1809 species of dicotyledonous plants in 125 families, 672 genera, and 361 species of monocotyledonous plants in 24 families, 188 genera. Among the vascular plants, there are 453 species of trees, 142 genera, 54 families. There are 479 species of shrubs in 65 families, 184 genera; There are 23 families, 63 genera and 147 species of lianas. There are 1247 species of plants in 123 families and 608 genera.
[57]
-
Wildlife resources
Zhongxiang City
There are 31 kinds of 8 kinds of mineral resources found in Zhongxiang City, and 22 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves, among which,
Phosphate ore
Accumulative identified resource reserves of 744 million tons, rectorite is a rare resource in the world, reserves of 7.445 million tons.
[57]
In 2019, there were 1,039,400 registered people, 1,001 million permanent residents and 339,500 households in Zhongxiang City. There were 8,156 new births, with a birth rate of 7.56%. The mortality rate was 2.61% and the natural growth rate was 4.95%.
On November 1, 2020, Jingmen conducted the seventh national population census, and the permanent population of Zhongxiang City was 868,897.
[50]
Zhong Xiang City to
The Han nationality
Mainly, ethnic minorities scattered distribution, there are 27 ethnic minorities:
The Hui nationality
,
Uighur nationality
, Tujia,
The Miao nationality
, Zhuang nationality,
The Mongolian nationality
, Dong nationality,
The Bouyei nationality, living in Yunnan Province
, Yao, Li, Yi,
Manchu
, Tibetan,
Mulam people
,
Kelao
, Bai, She, Qiang,
Family of soil
The Wa nationality,
The Korean nationality
, Hani nationality, Jingpo nationality,
Maonan
, Shui, Xibe, Daur, a total of 4001 people.
[4]
In 2021, Zhongxiang City achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 60.156 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 13.7%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8.847 billion yuan, up by 12%; The added value of the secondary industry was 25.631 billion yuan, up by 10.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 25.678 billion yuan, up by 17.1%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 15.2:44.9:39.9 in the previous year to 14.7:42.6:42.7. In the secondary sector, the industrial sector grew by 11.4% and the construction sector by 3.9%. Among the tertiary industries, transportation, warehousing and postal services grew by 17.8 percent; wholesale and retail trade by 13.9 percent; accommodation and catering by 19.7 percent; financial industry by 4.7 percent; real estate by 21.6 percent; and other service industries by 19.9 percent.
[56]
In 2019, there were 110 agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size in Zhongxiang City, including 1 at the national level, 22 at the provincial level (5 new in 2019), and 53 at the municipal level (11 new in 2019).
[4]
In 2021, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Zhongxiang City will reach 16.031 billion yuan, with a comparable increase of 15.1%. The total sown area of grain in the year was 2.628 million mu, and the total grain output was 959,400 tons. There were 1.4419 million pigs, 30,400 cattle and 83,800 sheep in the city, and 9,461,800 poultry in the cage. The output of poultry eggs was 31,300 tons and that of aquatic products was 148,900 tons.
[56]
Zhongxiang rural area
In 2021, there will be 263 industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhongxiang City, the added value of the industrial enterprises above designated size will increase by 1.9%, and the total output value of the industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 92.783 billion yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; Its operating income was 78.833 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. Among them, 35 phosphorus chemical enterprises achieved an output value of 29.94 billion yuan, an increase of 31.9% over the previous year; The operating income reached 25.608 billion yuan, up 41.1% over the previous year. There were 91 agricultural product processing enterprises, with an output value of 35.04 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; Revenue reached 30.435 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year.
[56]
In 2021, the construction industry in Zhongxiang City completed an added value of 1.31 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.
[56]
In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhongxiang City reached 25.653 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4% over the previous year. Specifically, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 16.702 billion yuan, up by 23.5 percent; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 8.951 billion yuan, up by 23.3%. The retail sales of wholesale and retail trade above designated size reached 7.301 billion yuan, up by 39.5%; The retail sales of the accommodation and catering industry above designated size reached 1.32 billion yuan, up by 31.2%. In terms of the proportion above the limit, retail sales above the limit reached 8.657 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1% over the previous year, accounting for 33.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society.
[56]
In 2021, import and export enterprises in Zhongxiang City achieved a total import and export of 720 million yuan, an increase of 71% over the previous year. Among them, the cumulative export of 680 million yuan, an increase of 74.4% over the previous year.
[56]
In 2021, the transportation, warehousing and postal industries in Zhongxiang City achieved an added value of 2.078 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year. In 2021, the import and export volume of postal parcels in Zhongxiang City was 9,223,000, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year.
In 2021, Zhongxiang received 13.8 million tourists from home and abroad, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 10 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1 percent over the previous year.
At the end of 2021, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Zhongxiang City was 71.414 billion yuan, an increase of 5.318 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, an increase of 8.1%. Among them, the household deposit balance was 58.997 billion yuan, an increase of 6.998 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, an increase of 13.5%. The outstanding loans of financial institutions reached 32.579 billion yuan, an increase of 1.715 billion yuan or 5.6% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of short-term loans was 7.174 billion yuan, a decrease of 700 million yuan or 8.9% compared with the beginning of the year; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 21.878 billion yuan, an increase of 2.194 billion yuan or 11.1% over the beginning of the year.
[56]
Traffic location map of Zhongxiang City
In 2023, there are 4,287 road passenger and cargo transport business households in Zhongxiang City, including 4267 freight business households and 20 passenger transport business households. There are more than 13,000 road transport drivers and 6,936 road transport operating vehicles, of which: 6,101 trucks 13,9378,703.5 tons (kg), 485 passenger cars 9,659 seats (including 309 rural passenger vehicles 4,115 seats), 148 passenger lines, including 5 cross-provincial lines, 31 cross-city (state) lines, 14 cross-county (city) lines, 98 county passenger lines (including 30 rural passenger lines). There are 350 taxis. There are 8 bus passenger stations, including 2 second-level stations, 3 fourth-level stations, 2 fifth-level stations and 1 simple station. There are 91 motor vehicle maintenance enterprises, of which: 6 first-class maintenance enterprises, 37 second-class maintenance enterprises, and 48 third-class maintenance enterprises. Motor vehicle comprehensive performance testing station 4. There are 10 training institutions for motor vehicle drivers in the city, of which 7 are second class professional driving schools, 2 are third class professional driving schools and 1 is third class comprehensive driving school. In 2020, due to the impact of the novel coronavirus epidemic, the road freight volume will be 28.24 million tons, and the freight turnover will be 4276.48 million kilometers, down 20% in the same period; The passenger volume was 17.25 million, and the passenger turnover was 792.15 million kilometers, down 50% in the same period.
[59]
Zhong Xiang City has
Erenhot - Guangzhou Expressway
,
National Highway 234
,
[34]
Wujing Expressway
,
Xiangjing Expressway
Soap when the highway.
[4]
National Route 347
482 Provincial highway, 266 Provincial Highway, 234 Provincial highway, 327 provincial highway,
[4]
National Highway 207
Sizhuang to Shayang Highway (216 Provincial highway), Fenshui River to Dangyang Highway (311 Provincial highway), Hankou to Yichang Highway (107 Provincial highway), Wenle Highway (331 provincial highway), Xiangfan to Zhongxiang Highway (218 provincial highway) through.
[1]
In 2023, the total mileage of national and provincial highways in Zhongxiang City is 503.94 kilometers, and the actual maintenance mileage after deducting repeated mileage and broken roads is 497.344 kilometers. Divided by administrative level: national road 215.715 km, provincial road 281.629 km; According to the technical grade, the first road is 36.573 kilometers, the second road is 394.663 kilometers, the third road is 61.189 kilometers, the fourth road is 3.432 kilometers, and the other road is 1.487 kilometers (Fengle Ferry). There are a total of 121 Bridges along the national and provincial highways, with a length of 5911.65 meters. One large bridge, 1548.7 meters; 13 Bridges, 1844.62 meters; Middle Bridge 23, 1129.28 meters; 84 small Bridges, 1389.05 meters. The city basically formed the Xiangjing expressway, Wujing Expressway,
National Highway 207
The "three vertical and four horizontal" continental network pattern is the core of the provincial road Sisha line, the provincial road partition line, the provincial road Wenle line, and the Xiangzhong line. It has realized that second-level roads can connect to other counties and cities, third-level roads can connect to towns and villages, and villages can connect to roads.
[59]
Zhong Xiang City has
Jiaozhi railway
,
Changjing Railway
Two railroads.
[59]
Wujing-yi high-speed Railway (
Shanghai-chongqing-chengdu high-speed railway
Zhongxiang section, a total of 45.74 kilometers in the territory of Zhongxiang City, from the Changtan town of Zhongxiang City Jin Jin Village entry, via the old port town, Chai Lake town, Shipai town, to the cold water town Dengmiao village exit, set
Zhongxiang South Railway Station
.
[70]
In 2023, the main waterway in Zhongxiang City will be the Han River, and other tributary waterways such as the Man River, the Fengle River, the 浰 river, the direct River and the Zhupi River, with a total navigable mileage of 295.5 kilometers. The Han River waterway is 144 kilometers long. There are three port areas, Zhuandou, 浰 and Shipai, with a total of 13 berths. The maximum berthing capacity is 1000 tons. There are 11 sets of large loading and unloading machinery. Annual comprehensive capacity of 4 million tons. The city has 68 transport ships with complete certificates, 46,398 gross tons, 18,360 net tons, 15,041.4 kilowatts, and 59,608.4 deadweight tons. In 2020, the city completed waterway freight volume of 789,900 tons, port throughput of 2.16 million tons, and cargo turnover of 335.72 million tons kilometers, which decreased by 2% compared with the same period in 2019, port throughput increased by 13%, and cargo turnover decreased by 16%.
[59]
Party Secretary:
Zhou Jun
Mayor:
Yang Mengfu
As of April 2023
[61-62]
By the end of 2021, there are 119 schools at all levels in Zhongxiang, of which 114 are run by the education department, 4 are private (Lantai Middle School, Zhiqiang Vocational High School, Oriental Star Foreign Language School, Tianyu Experimental School), and 1 is run by other departments (Wenfeng High School). Among them, 48 middle schools (7 high schools, 2 12-year schools, 12 nine-year schools, 27 junior middle schools), 68 primary schools, 2 vocational middle schools (Zhongxiang Vocational High School, Zhiqiang Vocational High School), and 1 special education school; There are also 131 kindergartens (69 private). There are 87,189 students in the school, including 70,093 in compulsory education (47,090 in primary schools, 22,872 in junior middle schools and 131 in special schools), 12,522 in regular senior high schools and 4,574 in vocational middle schools. There are also 23,982 children in the garden. There are 10,031 staff, including 7,912 in the education department, 18 in other departments, and 2,101 in private schools. There are 7,775 full-time teachers, including 3,014 in primary schools, 2,102 in junior middle schools, 878 in regular high schools, 252 in vocational middle schools, 34 in special schools and 1,495 in kindergartens.
[56]
At the end of 2021, Zhongxiang City approved 23 science and technology plan projects, including 11 provincial-level projects and 12 Jingmen projects.
[56]
At the end of 2021, Zhongxiang City was once again awarded the "Top 100 counties and cities in China's County Tourism Development Potential", ranked second in the country, was awarded the "Top 100 counties and cities in China's health care" ranked 13th in the country, and won the title of "the first batch of National County Football Advanced Model". Successfully held the launch ceremony of "Poetry and distance in Zhongxiang" Zhongxiang Cultural Travel consumption Season (Jingmen Station), "100 cities and thousands of communities Zhongxiang Travel" and "One machine Tour Zhongxiang" launch ceremony and other large-scale tourism promotion meetings. Organized and held more than 590 colorful and popular mass cultural and sports activities such as the launch ceremony of the "Hundred cities and thousand communities Zhongxiang Travel", the intangible cultural heritage exhibition in the scenic area, the Mid-Autumn Festival Evening of the "Jinwen Peak", the Jingchu "Red Literary Light Cavalry" music party class, sending culture to the countryside, the vitality Zhongxiang Health Run, and the provincial youth tennis ranking Competition. Completed the renovation of the "National Fitness Center" in the deputy pavilion of the Sports center, and built new sports and fitness centers in Kedian Town and Cold Water Town and Manan Village Cultural and Sports square in Chaihu Town. An additional 18 sets of agricultural projects and 35 sets of national fitness paths were added.
[56]
National Secondary Library:
Zhongxiang City Library.
[6]
First-class hall:
Zhong Xiang City cultural Center.
[7]
By the end of 2021, the health and medical conditions of Zhongxiang City have been continuously improved, and there are 666 medical and health institutions of various types, including 19 hospitals, 17 township health centers, 4 community health service centers, 118 clinics, health offices and infirmaries, and 505 village clinics. There are 5,080 open beds, 5,038 health professionals, 1,991 professional assistant physicians, 1,591 practicing physicians, and 2,300 registered nurses.
[56]
By the end of 2021, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in Zhongxiang City reached 38,262 yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year; The per capita disposable income of permanent rural residents reached 22,746 yuan, an increase of 10.9 percent over the previous year.
[56]
By the end of 2021, the number of urban and rural residents participating in the basic pension insurance was 714,400, the number of urban and rural residents participating in the basic medical insurance was 752,000, the number of new employment was 12,424, the number of unemployment insurance was 52,863, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 2.99% at the end of the year.
[56]
Ming Jiajing ten years (1531), raised Anlu prefecture for Chengtianfu, the same year to restore the county, take "auspicious bell gathering" meaning, named Zhong Xiang.
[4]
Zhong Xiang Wenfeng Tower
By 2022, 46 projects in Zhongxiang City have been included in the representative list of intangible cultural heritage projects, including 6 provincial intangible cultural heritage projects.
[63]
17 items were selected into the Jingmen Protection list.
[64]
Folk custom
|
Serial number
|
Item category
|
Item number
|
Project name
|
rank
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
Folk literature
|
I-33
|
The legend of the woman of Mochou
|
Provincial level
|
|
2
|
Traditional drama
|
Ⅳ - 9
|
Provincial level
|
|
|
3
|
Traditional skill
|
VIII-30
|
Pandragon cooking skills
|
Provincial level
|
|
4
|
Traditional skill
|
VIII-50
|
arrowroot
craft
|
Provincial level
|
|
5
|
Traditional skill
|
VIII—34
|
Stone brand soybean products production skills
|
Provincial level
|
|
6
|
Traditional medicine
|
Ⅸ - 15
|
Xiao's balm making technique
|
Provincial level
|
The Xianling Mausoleum
The Xianling Mausoleum
Built in the mid-16th century, it is a typical Ming Dynasty emperor's mausoleum. The architectural layout is progressive, and the architectural technique is unique, such as a mausoleum and two underground palaces, a golden vase shaped outer Luo city, a nine-curved royal river, a dragon-shaped divine way and a Ming pond inside and outside are the only examples seen in Ming tombs. In 2000, the tomb was approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List.
[11]
In 1988, it was added to the list
The third batch of key national cultural relics under protection
.
[8]
It is a national 4A-level scenic spot.
[66]
The Xianling Mausoleum
Huangxian Cave
Huangxian Cave
It's the country.
Dahongshan Scenic area
The core scenic spot, is
National AAAA level tourist attraction
It is famous for its "big, strange, extraordinary and beautiful". Recognized by the Institute of Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the International Tourism Cave Association, Huangxian Cave has four world-class landscapes, such as the side stone pool hall, the calcium membrane side dam, the General stone dissolved stone teeth, and the three Arch landscape. In particular, the 20,000 square meters of edge stone pool in the cave is known as one of the best karst caves in the world.
[66]
Huangxian Cave
Pentun Country World
Pentun Country World
, for
National AAAA level tourist attraction
Is the Asia-Pacific rural tourism observation point. The scenic spot has more than 10 scenic spots such as agricultural culture Expo, Qiangongtang Lover Island, organic fruit and vegetable picking garden, and ten-mile long Corridor.
[66]
Pentun Country World
Huiyuan agricultural Valley experience Park
Huiyuan agricultural Valley experience Park
,
National AAAA level tourist attraction
It covers an area of 18 square kilometers and has a forest coverage rate of 93%. It is the largest "pastoral complex" and agricultural experience demonstration park in Central China, and it is also the preferred scenic spot for research and tourism in Central China. The scenic area takes "Nature big classroom" as the main line of construction, and the park is supporting China Huiyuan Agricultural Valley Experience Park scenic area (core area), Huiyuan Fruit and vegetable Creative Farm, 10,000 mu of "Big Mouth Peach" and 1,000 mu of spring orange base, Huiyuan International Conference Center, Huiyuan Fruit and Vegetable Experience Town, etc.
[66]
Huiyuan agricultural Valley experience Park
Zhong Xiang City Museum
Zhong Xiang City Museum
As a national AAA level tourist attraction, it is the only national third-level large-scale library in Hubei Province. The whole building is like a seal in a natural landscape painting, with a structure of "Ming character", the main museum of "Day character" and the attached museum of "Moon character". There are five series of exhibition halls in the museum, such as Ming Dynasty Imperial Hall, ceramic calligraphy and painting Treasure Hall, longevity Culture Hall. The museum has a collection of Yuan blue and white "four love" Tumei bottle, gold-plated copper dragon and a number of unique historical cultural relics.
[66]
Zhong Xiang City Museum
Wenxia Lake water conservancy wind scenic spot
Wenxia lake
The water conservancy scenic area is the largest reservoir in Zhongxiang City
Wenxiaokou Reservoir
Formed for the main body. Wenxiaokou Reservoir, started construction in 1966, 1970 basically completed and put into use. The rain bearing area is 595 square kilometers, and the total storage capacity is 520 million cubic meters. The water surface area of the district is 2730 hectares, which is a large (II) type water conservancy project based on flood control and irrigation, as well as comprehensive utilization of power generation and tourism. In 2006, it was named a national water conservancy scenic spot by the Ministry of Water Resources.
[12]
Wenxia Lake water conservancy wind scenic spot
Big Mouth National Forest Park
Big Mouth National Forest Park
It is located at the southern foot of Dahongshan Scenic Area, with a total area of 1590 hectares and a forest coverage rate of more than 90%. It was founded in 1992 and approved by the former Ministry of Forestry in July 1995. It is a subtropical monsoon climate with a unique microclimate, with no severe cold in winter and no hot summer in summer, abundant rainfall, and an average annual temperature of 15.9℃. The park is dominated by low mountain landforms, with an average altitude of 350 meters, and the main vegetation is deciduous broad-leaved forest and mixed forest.
[13]
Big Mouth National Forest Park
Mochou Village
Mochou Village
Hubei famous tourism street, located between Mochou Lake and Obvious Mausoleum, is a collection of "folk customs experience, longevity culture exploration, rural leisure, hot spring tourism" as one of the Jingfeng Chuyun experience, positioned in the "Hubei folk folk art tourism first village", It covers a variety of experiential formats such as "folk snacks, theme catering, traditional workshops, water bars, homestay inns, theme hostels, non-genetic training, activities and performing arts, agricultural and creative bases, and hot springs."
[66]
Mochou Village
Zhong Xiangguo powder
Zhong Xiangguo powder
The pueraria in Zhongxiang City is rich in resources, as early as thousands of years ago, there were people digging pueraria powder. Zhong Xiangge powder, good taste, white color, low sulfur content, high viscosity, good molding degree, exported to Japan, South Korea, Canada and other countries.
In August 2013, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Zhong Xiangge powder".
[14]
Guanzhuang Lake watermelon
Guanzhuang Lake watermelon
Guanzhuang Lake watermelon planting area belongs to the north subtropical humid continental monsoon climate, is a typical north-south climate transition zone. The water and heat conditions are better, the light is sufficient, the climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the four seasons are distinct, and the winter is less severe, the summer is not hot, and the year is wet. The watermelon fruit in Guanzhuang Lake was spherical, and the fruit type index was about 1.0. Flower skin, green with dark green strip, beautiful appearance; Mushy flesh, sweet, good taste; Melon flesh red, flesh color uniform; Single fruit weight about 3.5-5.5 kg; The peel thickness is about 1.0 cm, and the edible rate is high. Good commodity.
On December 22, 2017, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of geographical indication protection for agricultural products of "Guanzhuang Lake watermelon".
[15]
Zhong Xiang Shiitake mushroom
Zhong Xiang Shiitake mushroom
In the growing season of crops in Zhongxiang city, the sunshine is abundant, the rainfall is moderate, and the heat condition can satisfy the growth of mushroom in Zhongxiang City. The mushroom cap of Zhongxiang mushroom is round or oval, the color is light brown, dark brown or deep cinnamon, the pattern is obvious, the furrow is white; The edge of the mushroom has dark scales, the diameter of the fungus cap is 2-8 cm, the stalk is medium or partial, the meat is white, thick, and has the unique fragrance of the mushroom. Hot pot or stir-fry, the flavor is strong and lasting, and the food is smooth and tender.
On November 18, 2014, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhongxiang Shiitake mushroom".
[16]
Zhong Xiang preserved egg
Zhong Xiang preserved egg
Zhongxiang city belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, abundant light energy, abundant heat, moderate rainfall, and the characteristics of rain and heat in the same season. The average annual temperature is 15.9℃, the average annual sunshine duration is between 1930.8 and 2114.3 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 112 kcal/cm. The prevailing northwest wind and south wind throughout the year, the annual average wind speed of 4.3 meters/second, suitable for the growth of laying ducks, production. Zhong Xiang preserved egg, egg body transparent, shiny, elastic; Non-stick shell, there are small runny, large runny, sandy heart, hard heart four, the protein is translucent, dark green or brown; Pine flowers are obvious, the pattern is wonderful, like pine and cypress bonsai; The yolk is dark green, the runny egg butter, the hard egg yellow layer is rich; The taste is beautiful and tender, the smell is fragrant, the food is refreshing; A single preserved egg weighs about 70 grams.
On November 18, 2014, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhongxiang preserved egg".
[16]
Zhong Xiangquan water orange
Zhong Xiangquan water orange
The eastern part of Zhongxiang City is located in the residual vein of Dahongshan Mountain and the Hanjiang River basin. The soil is fertile, the water quality is good, and the light and heat are abundant. The Zhongxiangquan water oranges produced are characterized by thin skin and little coating, orange flesh, delicate slag, rich juice, delicious sweetness and sour, and rich nutrition.
On November 2, 2016, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhong Xiangquan water Orange".
[17]
Zhongxiang longevity village rice
Zhongxiang longevity village rice
Rice in Zhongxiang Longevity Village is produced in Longevity Town, known as the "world longevity town", and rice is rich in selenium. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522 ~ 1566), it was sent to the capital every year as tribute rice. Zhongxiang Longevity Village rice grain full, grain shape neat, crystal smooth, translucent; The rice grains are loose and not scattered, white and shiny, soft and elastic, and the fragrance is palpable, slightly sweet; Cold rice strong road, not back to life.
On April 20, 2017, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the implementation of national agricultural product geographical indication protection for "Zhongxiang Longevity Village Rice".
[18]
peach
peach
Big mouth peach produced in Zhongxiang City big mouth forest farm, Panshiling Forest farm, peach fruit surface is smooth, yellow white, fruit shape is nearly round, correct, with fruit tip, fruit is large, single fruit weight 200g, maximum 400g, white flesh, red near the nucleus, sticky nucleus, fruit hard and brittle, good storage and transportation.
On March 31, 2016, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the implementation of national agricultural product geographical indication protection for "Big mouth peach".
[19]
Old mouth sand pear
Old mouth sand pear
Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, Jiukou town specialty, the national geographical indication of agricultural products.
Old mouth sand pear
On December 20, 2011, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "old mouth sand pear".
[20]
Zhong Xiang cloud tea
Zhong Xiang cloud tea
Zhongxiang Yunwu tea is produced in Niangniang Village at the southern foot of Dahong Mountain. Known as the 'roof of Jingzhou' said, the average altitude of 750 meters, the tea line tall and natural, full of pekoe, green color, chestnut lasting, taste fresh and cool back to sweet, clear and bright soup color, leaf bottom green uniform, with a typical style of high mountain tea. It was once listed as' tribute tea 'by Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In 1994, 'Niangniang Bidan' Yunwu Tea won the first 'Zhongteacup' National Famous Tea Competition Special prize.
[67]
spicewort
spicewort
, also known as
Dragon dish
Roll cut, the common name chop vegetables, known as "Zhong Xiang three wonders" one of the Ming court royal dishes. First in the Huguang Anlu State (now Zhong Xiang) Xingxian palace. For the best food at the banquet. Red and yellow, plate Jackie Chan shape, fat but not greasy, smooth oil, long taste. The main ingredients are pork, fish, eggs, etc.
[67-68]
In July 2011, Panlong dish making technique was included in the third batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Hubei Province.
[69]
Fan Ruiping
Fan Ruiping
Born in April 1966 in Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, he joined the Communist Party of China in May 1985 and began to work in August 1984.
Hust (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
Majored in administration, now
Jilin Province
Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Jilin Federation of Trade Unions.
[53]
Sun Jinlong
Sun Jinlong
Huang Xiling
Huang Xiling
Li Ji
Li Ji
, from Zhongxiang, Hubei. Republic of China seven years (1918), graduated from
Tsinghua School
Then he went to Massachusetts
Clark University
,
Harvard University
He studied psychology, anthropology, and got his doctorate. Be appointed as
Academia Sinica
The first academician, Director of the Archaeological Group of the Institute of History and Language. In 1949, Ren
National Taiwan University
Professor, founded the Department of Archaeological anthropology, is a famous modern Chinese archaeologist.
[24]
Rao Jung-seok
Rao Jung-seok
|
The first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization plots were divided into counties
[26]
|
The third group of national historical and cultural cities
[27]
|
Home of longevity in the world
[28]
|
National advanced employment unit
[29]
|
|
National labor export demonstration county
[29]
|
Home of longevity in China
[30]
|
The country's grain-producing advanced counties
[31]
|
The county advanced in scientific and technological progress
[32]
|
|
National culture advanced county
[33]
|
China's excellent tourist city
[34]
|
National Sustainable Development Experimental Area
[35]
|
National ecological demonstration zone
[36]
|
|
The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties
[37]
|
2019 National Garden City
[38]
|
The second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization pieces are divided into counties
[39]
|
Pilot areas for deepening reform of the rural road management and maintenance system
[40]
|
|
The first batch of national county football models
[41]
|
Four good rural road national demonstration county
[42]
|
National pilot county for agricultural socialization service innovation
[43]
|
Rural solid waste classification and resource utilization demonstration county
[44]
|
|
The fourth batch of water-saving social construction standard counties
[45]
|
National intellectual property Strong county project demonstration county
[46]
|
Land and resources conservation intensive model county
[47]
|
National greening model unit
[48]
|
|
Hubei Province ecological civilization construction demonstration county
[49]
|
The sixth batch of demonstration zones for ecological progress
[55]
|
In November 2022, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties of CCID Investment Competitiveness (2022), ranking 93rd.
[72]
|
-
|
