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Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
Ancient royal garden and modern state hotel complex
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse is located in China
Beijing
Haidian District
Yuyuantan
(39° 55’n 116° 19’e) an ancient place on the eastern side
Royal garden
And modern state guesthouse complex. The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing is home to China's state leaders
Foreign affairs activities
It is also a super star hotel for the state to receive heads of state and important guests.
In 1958, in order to receive the heads of state and government invited to China to attend the tenth anniversary of the founding of New China, a welcome guesthouse (later renamed Diaoyutai State Guesthouse) was built on this site.
[4]
When Diaoyutai State Guesthouse was built in September 1959, the park covered an area of 420,000 square meters, the lake area was 50,000 square meters, and the total construction area was 60,000 square meters. It has received more than 1,300 foreign heads of state and government and has become an important place for Party and state leaders to engage in state and foreign affairs activities.
[1]
It has received nearly 1,000 presidents, Kings and prime ministers from all over the world, and is a place that attracts the attention of people and media from all over the world.
The ancient Diaoyutai is one of the famous gardens in the western suburbs of Beijing
Jin Zhangzong
The emperor (1168-1208 AD) built a platform here for fishing, the park is about 1 km long from north to south, about 0.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 420,000 square meters, a total construction area of 165,000 square meters, the lake area of 50,000 square meters, so far more than 800 years of history.
[1]
In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795) ordered dredging
Yuyuantan
And here to build the palace, received as the royal garden. The modern State Guesthouse Park was expanded and built by the government of the People's Republic of China on the basis of the ancient Diaoyutai Scenic Area from 1958 to 1959, and was used as a place for visiting state guests to stay, meet and hold meetings.
Landmarks near the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse include the Naval General Hospital, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange,
Central Radio and Television Tower
, China Central Television,
China Millennium Monument
, State Administration of Taxation,
Military museum
National Bureau of Statistics, Hong Kong and Macao Office of The State Council, etc.
[2]
- Chinese name
- Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
- Foreign name
- Diaoyutai State Guest House
- Geographical position
- Peking East of Yuyuantan, Haidian District
- Service time
- The year 1959 [1]
- Historical period
- More than 800 years
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
Jin Dynasty
A surname
Emperor (1190-1208)
Wan Yanjing
It has been more than 800 years since it built a fishing platform here, hence the name Diaoyutai. "
Old news test at sunset
"The Diaoyutai is in the Sanli River, Xi Xu, is.
Daikin
It's an old thing. There is a spring under the stage, and its water will not dry up until winter." "
Emperor Jing scenery slightly
"Ten miles south of the Fucheng gate, Garden Village, ancient garden. After the tree, now Pingchou also. gold
Wang Yu
Fishing platform, its place, before Yu Yuyuantan, this pool also. There is a spring to rise, ancient and modern people because. Yu Tai, fishing, Diaoyutai name." In the 28th year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1763), the old site of the Jindai fish algae pond was dredged into a lake and attracted
Xiangshan Mountain
The water, through to
Fuchengmen
outside
moat
This lake is "Yuyuan Tan"; In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, Diaoyutai was created, and the emperor wrote the three characters "Diaoyutai".
In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and receive foreign heads of state and government coming to China for the National Day, the government of the People's Republic of China selected the site of the ancient Diaoyutai Scenic Spot in 1958 and instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to organize, plan and build a state guesthouse.
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
". After more than a year of hard work, 17 reception buildings were built in 1959, all of which are two-story
Black brick
Red tiled building. Each building starts on the south side of the central lake, along
Counterclockwise direction
From "Building 1" to "Building 18", the Diaoyutai State Guest House was opened on the eve of the National Day Celebration in 1959, and has since been expanded and renovated. The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse has a quiet and elegant environment, with green flowers, trees and stone Bridges among the pavilions, and a harmonious combination of classical atmosphere and modern architecture.
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
After the Ninth National Congress, the influence of the Central Cultural Revolution Group gradually faded, and political operations gradually returned to normal, and it became a place where members of the "Gang of Four" concentrated to live. Wang Hongwen, who comes from behind, lives in Building 16; Ji Dengkui, Chen Yonggui, Wu Guixian and other members of the Political Bureau who rose through the Cultural Revolution also lived here. Make their intercourse, running-in, apart
Political interest
In addition to the consistency, it also increases the convenience of geographical location. Therefore, Diaoyutai has become the synonym of the Central Cultural Revolution Group and the "Gang of Four" successively, and as a geographical term, Diaoyutai has an important
Political symbol
Meaning.
In 1975, Chen Yonggui requested to move out of Diaoyutai and moved to Dongcheng District
Grade crossing
Four in an old Siheyuan.
Mao Zedong
The instruction: "Very good, Diaoyutai has no fish to catch." As a result, the Politburo members who lived in Diaoyutai moved out one after another.
1980 Diaoyutai State Guesthouse officially opened to the public. A day's accommodation costs 2000-3000 RMB. According to the market quotation provided by the reception desk, the standard room (cheapest) is $298 per day/night and the presidential suite is $3,998 per day/night.
The State Guesthouse has 16 reception buildings of different styles, two ancient architectural complexes and a grand hotel, with a total construction area of nearly 170,000 square meters, and has comprehensive reception services for large, medium and small banquets and conference activities.
[4]
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
Founded 800 years ago
Speaking of history, Beijing Diaoyutai can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty 800 years ago, when it was located in the northwest of the capital, called Yuzao Chi, the water area is very large,
Yuyuantan
There is no gap between it and Diaoyutai, and it is the place where Jin and Yuan emperors visit every year.
Jin Zhangzong
The emperor liked to fish here, hence the name "Diaoyutai".
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
In 1774,
Qianlong
The emperor also personally wrote poems and inscribed a plaque "Diaoyutai" on the west side of the urn door, and today the wall of the west side urn door is still embedded with the three characters of Qianlong's book.
[2]
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
After the founding of New China, China's diplomatic activities developed rapidly. The central government decided to build a state guesthouse in Diaoyutai, to build 18 design
Different styles
The modern reception building, more than 400 sets of rooms, but also to build indoor tennis courts, swimming pools, gyms and so on. It was also decided to renovate the original pavilions and pavilions, maintaining the original style on the outside and modernizing the inside. The Presidential Suite in Building 18 is the most important and luxurious building in the complex, and its shape is pure Chinese emperor's palace structure, yellow
Glazed tile
Shop top, green painting building carved beams around, building 3 floors, everywhere magnificent, gold and jade. The president's bedroom in the building is even more magnificent, using a large bed and wardrobe are carved out of rosewood essence,
Floor lantern
All around, beautiful and graceful. Floor-to-ceiling screen in front of the bedroom
rosewood
Carved and accompanied by more than ten landscape flowers and birds, to create a strong Chinese atmosphere. In addition to the president's building, the other 17 buildings have Western villa style, Islamic style, and Eastern national style, but they are all modern buildings, and the downstairs is generally a reception room, with a restaurant or a conference and negotiation hall. On the eve of the 10th anniversary of the National Day in 1959, the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse welcomed its first group of state guests. After the completion of the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the scenery here has changed greatly. The original Diaoyutai Palace and the modern 18 buildings are joined together, and the ancient and modern are perfectly matched. The whole state hotel is like a fairyland on earth, with lush ancient wood, gurgling water, green grass, willow embankment and stone bridge paths.
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
Hosted by China, it aims to resolve
Korean peninsula
Nuclear Beijing
Six-party talks
The six-party Heads of delegation meeting of China, the United States, Russia, the DPRK, the ROK and Japan was also present
Fangfei Garden
Hold.
Second building
Building 2 is adjacent to the Diaoyutai Central Lake to the west and the Cherry Orchard to the south. It is adjacent to the President Building 18, which is equipped with a master suite, a luxury suite, a common room and a suite
Standard room
27 sets, large, small meeting hall, banquet hall and four seasons hall. The building can not only receive all kinds of delegations, tourist groups, undertake medium and small banquets, but also cooperate with the President Building 18 to receive large government delegations.
Building three
Building 3 is located in the center of the State Guesthouse, north of the club, surrounded by the lake gurgling, flowers and trees, the environment is very beautiful. It is an ideal reception building with banquet hall, large and small living room and deluxe rooms.
club
The club is located in the northeast of the hotel, which integrates recreation and catering, including swimming pool, gym, bowling, billiards, tennis, chess and card room, table tennis, bar, sauna, beauty and large buffet, press conference and other service facilities.
Bafang Court (Building 4)
Bafang Park is located in the northeast corner of the hotel park, which was once the place where Premier Zhou Enlai worked and met foreign guests.
Building five
Building 5 is located in the northern center of the hotel park and is the venue for many state events. Building 5 has a total of 24 sets of head sets, deluxe sets, ordinary sets and standard rooms, including meeting hall, negotiation hall, banquet hall and hundred people hall. State leaders often hold state events here. The then Premier Li Peng presented the Chief Executive Certificate to Mr Tung Chee-hwa of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at a ceremony held here.
Building 6
Building 6 is located in the northwest corner of the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse,
Yuyuantan
The brook passed in front of the building, and through the thick trees, a pool of blue water could be seen faintly.
Building seven
After the renovation of Building 7, the interior is European style, a total of 14 sets of master suite, luxury suite and standard rooms. The spacious banquet hall looks out onto a delightful garden.
No.8 building
There are 27 sets of head suite, deluxe suite, ordinary suite and standard rooms in Building 8, and there are large and small meeting rooms and banquet rooms.
Building nine
Building 9 is located in the center of the hotel, taking European style, adjacent to Fangfeiyuan, north of the central lake, suitable for holding a variety of small banquets, conferences, is also an ideal villa for office and residence.
Building 10
Building 10 has a total of 23 sets of head sets, deluxe sets, ordinary sets and standard rooms, with large and small meeting halls, hall, banquet hall and four seasons hall, a combination of Chinese and Western
Architectural style
It is the ideal place to hold all kinds of small and medium-sized banquets.
Building eleven
The 11th floor has 26 sets of head sets, deluxe sets, ordinary sets and standard rooms, and large and small meeting rooms and banquet rooms.
Building 12
Building 12 is located in the southern center of the hotel park, facing Fangfei Park
Presidential suite
,
Deluxe suite
There are 17 ordinary suites and standard rooms, and there are meeting halls, negotiation halls, banquet halls and four seasons halls. The meeting room is painted
Liu Haisu
The huge Chinese painting "Jiangshan Duojiao". The Four Seasons Hall is spacious and bright, with rockeries, streams,
Artesian spring
Pool water, precious flowers and trees.
Regan
And British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once stayed here.
Building 14
The 14th floor is located in the southeast corner of Diaoyutai, across the lake from the Gujian Group, adjacent to Diaoyutai
International convention and exhibition center
. This building has banquet hall, negotiation hall, deluxe rooms, is a comprehensive reception building.
15th floor
The 15th floor has 17 sets of head sets, deluxe sets, ordinary sets and standard rooms, and there are large and small meeting rooms and banquet rooms. "Danruo Garden" is the garden of the Diaoyutai State Guest House and the 15th floor into one. "Danjo" is
pomegranate
Another name. It is named Danruoyuan because it is planted with pomegranate trees. Ring pond winding bridge, heavy pavilion cool pavilion, alley corridor, green grass, small waterfall flying flowers, goldfish splashing.
Du Mu
Pomegranate poem "May pomegranate flowers red like fire..." Such as by the famous calligraphy of the plaque engraved in the hall or on the stone. At night, the lanterns are hung high, the palace lanterns are shining, and the flood light is mapping, which is not inferior to the fun of the day.
Building 16
The 16th floor is located at the east gate of Diaoyutai. It is a comprehensive reception building with banquet hall, living room and deluxe guest room.
Fong Fei Court (Building 17)
The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse has a unique advantage in hosting large conferences, press conferences, receptions and banquets.
Building 18
Building No. 18 is an imitation of Ming style building, located in the central position of Diaoyutai, on the Hubei side of the center. Building 18 has a total of 25 sets of presidential suites, deluxe suites and standard rooms. There are waiting hall, negotiation hall, banquet hall and four seasons hall. The Chinese presidential suite is antique, imitation decoration and interior, quite royal style. The elegant and luxurious ancient buildings are magnificent in appearance.
Old Summer Palace
gilding
Bronze lion
Located on either side of the gate. The building is surrounded by beautiful ancient Chinese gardens. Most foreign heads of state or government stay in Building 18.
Yangyuan Zhai
In the palace of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the three characters of "nourishing source Zhai" were inscribed by the Qianlong emperor. There is a meeting hall and a banquet hall. The banquet hall is resplencent in gold, in which Emperor Qianlong's grandson copied his calligraphy "Youhuai to spring stone, joy in mulberry". Yangyuan Zhai is an important place for state leaders to hold important foreign affairs activities.
Imperial garden
Adjacent to Yangyuan Zhai, also used to be the emperor's palace in ancient times, is the Diaoyutai courtyard of the courtyard, the courtyard of the ancient towering trees, bamboo flowers and plants in the painted cloister, meeting hall, banquet hall, luxury suites and standard rooms are available, combined with modern decoration, interesting.
[2]
On the eve of the National Day in 1959, he was invited to attend
The founding of New China
Dignitaries from all over the world have been staying in the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse for the 10th anniversary. twelve
Socialist country
Each delegation will stay in one building. command
The Soviet Union
The delegation is
Khrushchev
. In front of the gate of Building 18, a memorial tree symbolizing peace and friendship was planted
Whitebark pine
Trees. Leading the North Korean delegation is
Kim Il-sung
And moved into Building 12 of the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. Kim Il Sung and the Chinese reception staff planted evergreen pine trees in front of the building, a symbol of eternal friendship between China and North Korea. Ho Chi Minh moved into Building 11 of the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, on the northwest side of Building 12.
Ceausescu
The Romanian delegation was staying in Building 8. Others such as
Albania
,
Bulgaria
Etc.
Eastern Europe
National delegations have also planted trees in front of their buildings.
Since the 1960s,
Mao Zedong
,
Liu Shaoqi
,
Zhou Enlai
,
Peng Zhen
Leaders of the CPC Central Committee sometimes come to the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse for meetings or temporary stays. But when he stayed in Building 12, he never stayed in the grand bedroom of the highest guest on the second floor, but always in the suite of the guest attendants on the first floor. The suite has only a small living room, a bathroom and a bedroom. Premier Zhou is used to living in Building 5, where he not only rests, stays and works, but also meets foreign guests and deals with many foreign affairs. Peng Zhen lives in Building 14.
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse belongs to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, the courtyard is green grass, clear lake, scattered with 16 reception buildings and an ancient architectural complex, more than 400 guest rooms, known as the "first hotel in the East". Today, China has friends all over the world, Diaoyutai guests."
globalize
". On August 23, 2006, Diaoyutai welcomed the 1,000th foreign dignitary, and more than 200 more were added in just over a year. Some of the "classic" events that occurred here are commendable; There are countless anecdotes, which are widely circulated. In February 1972, President Nixon of the United States came to China for a historic visit.
An ice-breaking trip
The accommodation is Diaoyutai Building 18. At the banquet, Nixon demonstrated his "chopstick skill", which he had practiced for more than six months. Before that,
Kissinger makes secret visit to China
While "paving the way" for it, he lived in Building 6 not far away. In September 1982, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher visited China and stayed in Diaoyutai Building 12. In the 1980s, China, the UK, and Portugal held talks
Hong Kong
,
Macau
Future negotiations, as well as negotiations on the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations, were also conducted at Diaoyutai.
President of Russia
visiting
Boris Yeltsin
Two people walk together in the garden, leaving many rare easy pictures. Earlier in 1992, China and South Korea signed a communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations in Fangfeiyuan, Building 17, after negotiations. Since August 2003, the world has been watching
Six-party talks
Held in Beijing Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, after twists and turns, finally achieved a breakthrough in 2007, adopted the "2 · 13" joint document; On the evening of October 3, 2007, the second phase of the sixth round of the Six-Party Talks issued a joint document entitled "Second Phase Actions for the Implementation of the Joint Statement". For the Six-Party Talks,
Hu Jintao
President Wen and Premier Wen Jiabao pay close attention to the situation and often listen to reports from Chinese officials at the first time.
Among the many hotel buildings, Building 12 and 18 are the most prominent, because they are dedicated to receiving foreign heads of state and government leaders. Former United States presidents
Nixon
During his first visit to China, he stayed in Building 18, and he also stayed in Building 12. For this reason, the building was nicknamed the "Fuhrer Building".
In October 2005, it was awarded the honorary title of "the first batch of National civilized Units" by the Central Spiritual Civilization Construction Steering Committee.
[3]
Diaoyutai has a history of more than 800 years, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty built a platform here to fish, especially the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the use of Diaoyutai changed greatly, from the emperor's residence to the residence of visiting state leaders. Diaoyutai not only receives senior officials from various countries, but is also often used as a venue for various forums and talks.
According to the cultural characteristics of the Chinese people, each building in Diaoyutai should have a name full of cultural connotations, but every villa is used
Arabic numeral
The number, a total of 18, appears to lack talent, feel completely unlike Chinese style. To respect foreign customs, there are no building numbers 1 and 13; In order to respect the Chinese tradition, "Fangfei Court" replaced "Building 17" and "Eight Party Court" replaced "Building 4". Don't say the name, just say the number of building guests, the mystery of the number and the mystery of China's diplomacy is in the same vein.
Diaoyutai is China
Secret diplomacy
Among them, Building 14 is the greenhouse where Korea and China established diplomatic relations. In May 1992, South Korean diplomats secretly came to China in several groups via a third country to establish diplomatic relations between the two countries in Building 14 of Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. Less than three months later, the foreign ministers of the two countries signed a communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations in Fangfeiyuan, Building 17. There is a very large banquet hall in Fangfei Court. According to the staff, there are numerous conversation Spaces, sitting down, standing up and even in the bathroom. It was here that the Six-Party Talks, which attracted worldwide attention, were held.
Diaoyutai has hosted more than 900 heads of state, more than 600 of whom have stayed in Building 18, where many of the anecdotes of Chinese diplomacy are stored. Building 6 opens a new chapter in China's diplomacy. The year 1971
Kissinger makes secret visit to China
When it was there
Nixon's visit to China
Consultations with the Chinese side.
There are four major cuisines in China: Lu, Yue, Sichuan and Huaiyang, while people who have eaten the Diaoyutai cuisine say there are five major cuisines in China. Diaoyutai cuisine has the characteristics of three low and one high, that is, low fat, low cholesterol, low calorie and high protein. Unlike traditional Chinese food, which is greasy, it is very light and healthy.
