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Prince of Alcohol residence
(Prince Chun's Mansion)
Also known as the "Regent's House", it is located
Beijing
Xicheng District
44 along the north side of Houhai. The predecessor of the Qing Dynasty Kangxi period of the hall of Martial Arts
pearl
The mansion, Qing Jiaqing four years (1799) given
永瑆
Called Cheng Prince's Mansion, Qing Dynasty Guangxu 15 years (1889) given
Yifu
Renamed Prince of Alcohol Mansion, the first year of the Xuantong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty (1909)
Zaifeng
He was named the Regent of the state, also known as the Regent's House. The present residence part is
National Religious Affairs Administration of the People's Republic of China
, the garden section is
Former residence of Soong Ching Ling in Beijing
[4
]
.
The Prince of Alcohol House covers an area of about 40,000 square meters, facing north and south, and is composed of the mansion and garden (now
Former residence of Soong Ching Ling in Beijing
The district consists of two parts. The mansion is located in the east side, the main buildings are street gate, mansion gate, Silver An hall, sleeping gate, normal sleeping hall and back cover building; On the west side is the Wang Mansion Garden, with zigzag corridors, pavilions, terraces, pavilions and pavilions. The Prince of Alcohol Mansion is a typical material material for the study of the history and architectural form of the Qing Dynasty palace
[3]
[4
]
[6]
.
On May 24, 1984, the Prince of Alcohol Residence (Regent's Residence) was announced by the Beijing Municipal People's Government as the third batch of municipal cultural relics protection units in Beijing
[2]
. On May 25, 2006, the palace was declared by The State Council of the People's Republic of China
The sixth batch of key cultural relics under national protection
[1]
.
- Chinese name
- Prince of Alcohol residence
- Foreign name
- Prince Chun's Mansion
- Geographical position
- 44 Houhai Beiyan, Xicheng District, Beijing
- age
- Qing Dynasty
- Floor space
- About 40,000 m²
- Protection level
- The sixth batch of key cultural relics under national protection
- Opening hours
- Part of the mansion is closed to the public
- Approving unit
- State Council, People's Republic of China
- numbering
- 6-309-3-12
- alloname
- Alcohol Prince House North House , The Regent's House
During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, this place was
Hall of Military Prowess
Grand maester
pearl
The homestead.
During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty,
Heshen
Take this house for yourself and turn it into another house.
In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1789), the courtyard was rebuilt into a royal mansion system.
Qing Jiaqing four years (1799),
Emperor Jiaqing
Give this house to
A surname
永瑆
Called the royal palace.
In 1888, in the 14th year of Guangxu's reign in Qing Dynasty, Yu 橚 moved out of Prince Cheng's mansion.
Guangxu Emperor
Give the palace to
Mellow Prince
Yifu
And carried out extensive repairs.
In the fifteenth year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1889), Prince Yixu «½ moved into the Chengqin Palace, renamed as Prince of Alcohol Palace, in order to distinguish
Alcohol prince house south house
Also known as alcohol Prince House North House.
The first year of the Xuantong Dynasty (1909), Prince of Alcohol
Zaifeng
He was named the Regent of the state, and the House of the Prince of Alcohol was also called the Regent's House.
In the thirteen years of the Republic of China (1924), the palace of the Prince of Alcohol was used by the national government, and Feng moved to the Palace Garden.
In October 1949, Zaifeng sold the palace to the government of the People's Republic of China, and the mansion was converted into Beijing National Advanced Industrial Vocational School
[4
]
.
In 1961, the garden of the Prince of Alcohol House was transformed into
Soong Ching-ling
An apartment in Beijing.
In April 1963, Soong Qingling moved into the garden of the Prince of Alcohol residence.
On May 29, 1982, the garden of the Prince of Alcohol House was inaugurated
Former residence of Soong Ching Ling in Beijing
Officially open to the outside world
[5]
.
In 2005, the palace was completely renovated
[6]
.
The Prince of Alcohol House covers an area of about 40,000 square meters, facing south, divided into the mansion and the western garden (now
Former residence of Soong Ching Ling in Beijing
) Two parts. The mansion is divided into three roads: middle, east and west. The middle road runs from south to north. The main buildings are street gate, house gate, Silver An Hall, sleeping gate, Right sleeping Hall and back cover building
[4
]
[6]
.
General plan of restoration of Prince House and garden
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Street gate
Street facade five wide, deep five purlin, hard mountain ridge, roof. The front eaves bright, the second time open the door, the end of the ring-flower window
[4
]
.
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Fumen
House gate is located in the north of the street gate, with five wide faces, resting on the top of the hill, green glazed tile roof, under the eaves with a single arch, the forehead square painted with gold and ink and seal color painting, and the indoor gold and ink group Longjing ceiling
[4
]
.
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Hall of silver Security
Silver An hall for the main hall, the face of seven wide, the top of the rest, green glazed tile roof, seven small animals hanging ridge. Under the eaves with a single tilt heavy Ang seven step dougong, the forehead square painted gold and ink and seal color painting, hanging under the eaves of the Ming Lu hat red gold line bucket win, the book is full of Chinese "silver peace hall", indoor gold and ink group Longjing ceiling
[4
]
.
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wing
The east and west wings of the Silver Hall are five, five wide, the second floor, the hard top of the mountain is big ridge, the positive ridge is carved with a tangled grass pattern, the roof is cylindrical tile, and the corner room is four on the north side
[4
]
.
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Sleeping door
Bed door is located in the north of silver An hall, three wide, hard mountain ridge, green glazed tile roof, ridge five small animals, square square painted gold line big point gold spin color painting, lek powder gold ink group Longjing ceiling. Open room for the doorway, the second sill wall sill window, east and west sides of each corner room
[4
]
.
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Main sleeping hall
Is sleeping hall also known as temple, face five wide, deep nine purlin, hard mountain ridge, green glazed tile roof, ridge ridge five small beasts, square square painted gold line big point gold spin painting, golden dragon square heart, east and west gables each four purlin roll through the gate
[4
]
.
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Main sleeping hall
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Duden
The main hall in the main hall of the east and west three, the hard top of the ridge, the roof
[4
]
.
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Side hall of a palace
The side hall is three rooms in front of the main sleeping hall, all of which are hard hilltops with big ridges and cylindrical tile roofs
[4
]
.
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Side hall of a palace
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After canopy
After the cover building is located in the north of the temple, nine wide, deep seven purlins, two floors, the hard peak of the ridge, the roof of the cylinder tile, the vertical ridge of the five small beast fang fang painted gold line big point gold spin color painting, two things each
[4
]
.
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Side hall of a palace
Side hall after cover floor five things each, deep five purlins, hard top of the ridge, tile roof, five small beasts, out of the gallery, square square painted gold line big point gold spin color painting
[4
]
.
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Relevant person
Pearl of Nalan
Pearl of Nalan
(1635-1708), Yehenala family, word end fan, Jianzhou Yehe (now Tiedong District Yehe Town, Siping City, Jilin Province), under the Manchurian Yellow Banner people. Qing Dynasty Kangxi important minister, son You
Nalan Xingde
.
Aisin Gioro Eðe
Aisin Gioro Eðe
(1840-1891),
Daoguang Emperor
The seventh son,
Guangxu Emperor
The real father. Qing Xianfeng first year (1851) as the king of alcohol county, married
Empress Dowager Cixi
His sister was his wife, and he was named Prince of Alcohol in the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872). Successively served as the capital, minister of the imperial court, minister of the leading guards, Prime Minister of the Navy and other positions
[7]
.
Aisin Gioro Zaifeng
Aisin Gioro Zaifeng
(1883-1951), the word Bohan, the number Jing Yun, the old age since the number book, renamed the Jingyun (and Jin Jingyun), Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty
Daoguang Emperor
His grandson, the Prince of Alcohol
Aisin Gioro Eðe
The fifth son,
Guangxu Emperor
Zaitian
Half-brother,
Emperor Xuan Tong
A surname
His biological father, emperor of the Qing Dynasty, served as regent during the Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty.
The Prince of Alcohol Mansion is a typical material material for the study of the history and architectural form of the Qing Dynasty palace
[3]
.
On May 24, 1984, the Prince of Alcohol Residence (Regent's Residence) was announced by the Beijing Municipal People's Government as the third batch of municipal cultural relics protection units in Beijing
[2]
.
On May 25, 2006, the Prince of Alcohol Mansion was announced by The State Council of the People's Republic of China as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units
[1]
.
Prince of Alcohol Mansion is located at No. 44, Houhai North, Xicheng District, Beijing
[3]
.
Prince of Alcohol residence
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Public transportation
Take bus No. 5 or 135 in Beijing and get there at Guoshi Station.
-
motoring
Beijing Xicheng District People's Government is about 5.2 km away from Prince of Alcohol Mansion, about 21 minutes by car.
