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synonymQionglai Mountain"Qionglai Mountains" generally refers to the Qionglai Mountains

The Qionglai Mountains, located in Sichuan Province West. Stretching for about 250 kilometers from north to south, The Minjiang River (in Shandong Province) and Dadu River The watershed is Sichuan basin and Tibetan plateau the Geographical boundary and agriculture Line.

Qionglai Mountain range is located in Dujiangyan of Sichuan Basin Tianquan County A general term for the west of the mountain, from north to south there are mainly 5551 meters above sea level Bawang Mountain, 5072 meters above sea level Balang Mountains 4129 meters above sea level Jiajin Mountain And 3437 meters above sea level Erlang Mountain.

Qionglai Mountain region is rich in natural resources, rich in hydraulic resources, a wide variety of animals and plants, rich in coal, iron, lead, zinc, copper, sulfur, asbestos and marble .

Chinese name: Qionglai Mountain
Foreign name: Qionglai Mountain
Geographical position: Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province ^[2]
Subordinate mountain system: North-south trend
Go to: North to south

length: About 250 km
Initial point: Bawangsan
Terminal point: Erlang Mountain
Principal peak: Four girls mountain Yimei peak
Elevation of main peak: 6250 m

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Geographical introduction

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Qionglai Mountain range is located in the Minjiang River and Dadu River The watershed, Sichuan basin Hoa Thanh Zang plateau the Geographical boundary And agriculture.

The Qionglai Mountains are Sichuan basin Guan Xianzhi Tianquan County A general term for the west of the mountain, from north to south mainly 5551 meters above sea level Bawangsan , 5072 meters above sea level Balang Mountains , 5338 meters above sea level Jiajin Mountain And 3,437 meters above sea level Erlang Mountain and other mountains.

Changping ditch

Mountain body granite , limestone , Crystalline limestone , marble Composed of sand SLATE, weathering resistance. The mountain fold is strong, the mountain peak is steep, and the ridge is more than 5,000 meters above sea level.

Principal peak Siguniang Mountain At an altitude of 6,250 meters, it is one of the famous peaks in Sichuan. The snow above 5000 meters above sea level does not melt all the year round, and there are modern glaciers and ancient glacial remains.

The mountains are near south to north, the east is steep and the west is slow, and when the river cuts across the ridge, it often forms a deep canyon, which is rich in hydraulic resources and has built the Fisi Creek power station.

Qionglai Mountain (5 photos)

The eastern slope of Qionglai Mountain is abundant in rain, with an altitude of 2100 ~ 2300 meters and annual precipitation of 2000 ~ 2500 mm. Qionglai Mountain is known as the "rain screen of West China". Due to heavy rain and dense vegetation, it is the main producing area of Chinese border tea. The west slope has less clouds and fog, dry climate and sparse vegetation.

The eastern part of the Qionglai Mountains is Agricultural region The west is semi-agricultural Semi-pastoral area . Qionglai Mountain is home to Sichuan giant pandas, Snub-nosed monkey , tawny Such as a variety of rare plant and animal important distribution area.

In order to protect the above animals and the ecological environment, Wenchuan has been established with an area of about 200,000 hectares Wolong (see Wolong Nature Reserve ), 40,000 hectares of Baoxing Bee camp 12,600 hectares of heaven Trumpet River 3 nature reserves.

Jiajin Mountain was the first one that the Red Army crossed during the 25,000-li Long March Big Snowy Mountain .

Erlang Mountain in the south is Sichuan-tibet highway The main road, the first dangerous point for Sichuan to Tibet, the highway pass is about 2890 meters above sea level.

Qionglai Mountain

Geographical significance

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Natural aspect

1. Qionglai Mountain locate Hengduan Mountains The easternmost edge, about 4000 meters above sea level, roughly north-south trend, east steep west slow; Therefore, it can be considered that Qionglai Mountain is China First step And the second ladder Demarcation line One of ( Sichuan basin With the Tibetan Plateau Geographical boundary ).

2. Qionglai Mountain has a blocking effect on air flow from the east, so the eastern slope is rainy and the western slope is dry.

3. Because the mountain runs north-south, it has an important impact on the flow of the river The Minjiang River (in Shandong Province) with Dadu River The watershed.

4. Due to its high elevation and low latitude, Natural zone Vertical differentiation is evident and biodiversity is complex (e.g Giant panda , Snub-nosed monkey Etc.).

Humanistic aspect

Qionglai Mountain

1, because the mountains and seas are high, the gap is large, and the east-west traffic is isolated, it has also become an important dividing line between the ancient Han nationality and the ethnic minorities (modern times have been more convenient for ethnic integration due to traffic construction).

2. The Shandong slope has more water and the western slope has less rain, so it has also become an important agriculture Geographical boundary The eastern slope is mostly planting, and the western slope Animal husbandry Widely available.

3, the Shandong region due to the low terrain, easy to develop the economy, so the economy is more developed, population, more cities, Western region It is relatively backward, and the population density of cities is small.

Qionglai Mountain

Climatic characteristics

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Mountain climate Changeable, large temperature difference between day and night, is Central Asia Tropical monsoon climate continentality Plateau climate The transition area.

Siguniang Mountain The special geographical location, climatic conditions and significant vertical height difference provide an ideal living environment for all kinds of plants and animals.

Plant and animal resources are very rich here, in addition to abundant redwood , Taxus chinensis And other precious tree species, but also produce Gastrodia elata , Fritillaria fritillaria , Cordyceps sinensis And other precious medicinal materials. There are no less than 60 species of animals and 2,300 species of birds.

The Qionglai Mountains are Giant panda , Snub-nosed monkey , Red panda More than 30 kinds of National protected animals The famous hometown of giant pandas Wolong Nature Reserve Right here. ^[4]

Semi-wild ecological gastrodia

Regional specialty

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Yak meat

Kawanishi And one of the main specialties of Tibetan areas.

Yak meat Renowned for its "high protein, low fat, no pollution", Manufactured goods There's jerky, Floss meat , Spiced beef Let's wait.

Cordyceps sinensis

Cordyceps sinensis , precious Chinese medicine. It has many effects such as obviously enhancing the immune ability of the body. But look carefully when buying.

saussurea

Snow lily, precious Chinese medicine, has the effect of dispelling wind and removing dampness, activating channels and collaterals, strengthening channels and aphrodisiacs. Black roots, green leaves, white bracts, bonuses. But look carefully when buying.

Siguniang Mountain

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Qionglai Mountain snow peak

Siguniang Mountain locate Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Xiaojin County with Wenchuan county Junction, yes traverse The highest peak of the Qionglai mountain system on the eastern edge of the mountain range.

Siguniang Mountain consists of four continuous peaks, from north to south, in a line of 3.5 kilometers, its height of 6,250 meters, 5,664 meters, 5,454 meters, 5,355 meters.

These four peaks last forever Ice and snow Covered, like a white veil on the head, four beautiful girls, standing in turn Changping ditch and Haizigou Two paths The Milky Way On top.

Among the four girls Youngest sister Slim and graceful, people often say that "four girls" refers to the highest and most beautiful snow peak. Siguniang Mountain Revered by local Tibetans as Mount Kinabalu .

According to legend, four beautiful and kind girls, in order to protect their beloved giant pandas, with fierce leopard Fight bravely, and finally become four tall and beautiful peaks, that is, four girls Mountain.

Qionglai Mountain scenic spot natural scenery picture (20 photos)

The surface of Siguniang Mountain is mainly Mesozoic and Paleozoic Era Sandstone, SLATE Marble, limestone and Crystalline limestone Make up. Most of these rocks are resistant to weathering and erosion, and the peaks are steeply cut and reach straight into the sky.

There are more than 20 snow-covered peaks of four or five kilometers around Siguniang Mountain. Siguniang Mountain There's a rush of water to the east The Minjiang River (in Shandong Province) Across, the west is called "natural danger" Dadu River .

The valley area has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, mountains and flowers, and clear streams. The mountainside is surrounded by glaciers; The top of the mountain is steep and white with snow.

Four girls mountain is located Western Sichuan Plateau Swerve east to Chengdu plain The junction of the belt.

Since the Mesozoic, to the Triassic ^[3] the Indochinese movement Mainly, it has experienced many tectonic changes.

In the area, the crease is strong, the mountain rises, the strata metamorphism, the old fault revives, and the river cuts down. All these internal and external forces have resulted in the complex topographic features of the wide difference in ridge and valley height in Siguniang Mountain.

Main attraction

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Shuangqiao Ditch

The most beautiful ditch is 34.8 km long and has an area of about 216.6 square km. The scenic area is divided into three sections, and more than 20 scenic spots have been developed, and more than a dozen snow-capped mountains with a sea level of more than 4,000 meters can be seen.

The lower segment is Yangliu Bridge , there are Yin and Yang valley, aspen forest belt, The sun and the moon A mountain, Five colors Mountain And so on. In the middle Banishing dam Including ginseng fruit Ping, sea buckthorn forest, Jianshan, Jiujia Sea and other scenic spots. The upper section is the cowshed lawn and the long beach, inside Amitayskiy Khrebet Hunter peak, blood building wall, mechanical song Yi color, cowshed, long river dam and other attractions.

Among them, Palaeopithecus Peak, Hunter Peak, Eagle Beak Rock, Jinji Ridge, these strange cliffs created by the uncanny workmanship of nature, make people shocked; The five colors Mountain, the moon peak, the Shesin Rock, porn Valley, which are full of magical legends, reveal their unique spirituality.

Changping ditch

With a total length of 29 kilometers and an area of about 100 square kilometers, gully Long day, gentle and long, Siguniang Mountain It's located about 10 miles inside the ditch. There are Gubai quiet Road in the scenic area, Lama A surname Dried hai Zi And dozens of meters high waterfall, and The view of the stone .

In spring, mountain flowers and rapeseed flowers bloom; In autumn, Red birch with Red maple Pretty. After vicissitudes of life, the green cedar is lush, waterfalls and springs are crashing in the dense forest, and ancient post roads are shuttling and extending in the vast forest sea.

Changping ditch

Haizigou

It has a total length of 19.2 kilometers and an area of 126.48 square kilometers. There are more than 10 mountain lakes in the ditch, such as flower Haizi, floating sea, white Sea, blue sea and Yellow Sea. In addition to Siguniang Mountain Besides, there are Five colors Mountain Hunter Peak, Ah Shan, Eagle Rock And dozens of mountains, towering and steep, different posture.

The breeze comes slowly, ripples a thousand layers of green waves, ten thousand points crystal clear, the lake crystal bottom. The blue sky and white clouds have left their most beautiful figure to the small sea on the plateau, Simian Mountain The color level is clearly perched in the sea water, serene and comforting. The ancient, scaleless fish were thus preserved and became the basis for understanding the land Living fossil .

Standing in a radius of dozens of kilometers by the sea, watching the plateau yellow ducks flying on the water, listening to the beautiful music of the birds, let people meditate on the spirituality of this haizi. Holy water will wash away the sorrow of the world and return life to eternity.

Because of the special climatic conditions, the vertical height difference is significant, animal and plant resources are very rich, and the Wolong Nature Reserve is mainly to protect the giant panda Miyalo red leaf scenic spot Next to each other.

The scenic area is inhabited by Tibetan, Qiang, Hui, Han, Yi and other ethnic groups, mainly Tibetan, where you can enjoy the simple and honest folk customs.

Characteristic tourism

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Mainly refers to Mountain climbing , hiking, crossing, camping.

Siguniang Mountain The peaks can be climbed, big peak, two peaks, three peaks, four peaks, from south to north in turn, the altitude of 5355 meters, 5454 meters, 5664 meters, 6250 meters.

Qionglai Mountain

normal Tourist As long as you have the courage, you can climb the big peak, in this regard, especially foreign tourists, 60-70 years old people have boarded the big peak experience, even from South Korea disability People climbing the big peak, strictly speaking, on the big peak can not be mountaineering, only climbing, not difficult, less dangerous. Tourists go to Big Peak to climb the mountain, almost always successful.

Nowadays, many enthusiasts have begun to climb the two peaks, as long as there is a professional guide, climbing the two peaks is not difficult.

Relatively few people climb the three peaks, mainly those who have better mountaineering experience semi-professionals will climb the three peaks, and few people can climb Siguniang Mountain The main peak, one is the high sea level, the other weather changes, the climbing route is more dangerous and so on have hindered the impact to the four peaks, the four peaks non-professionals do not try.

Siguniang Mountain

Every year during the Golden Week, there are many tourists who go to Mount Siguniang to climb the mountain.

Special Tours of Siguniang Mountain also include hiking, crossing, Ice climbing Such as projects, now more mature lines are mainly from the four girls mountain Changping ditch Travel to Li County the Bipenggou The whole journey can only be horseback riding or on foot, need to camp in the mountain for a night, to climb more than 4000 meters above sea level, although non-professionals can also pass, but very hard, and there is a certain risk, it is best to go in groups, and need to have a good guide and back husband.

Regular tour

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Regular travel is relatively simple, but many people do not know how to arrange their own itinerary, now a brief introduction is as follows:

Generally speaking, the tourism Siguniang Mountain It mainly refers to the three trenches of Siguniang Mountain: Changping ditch , Shuangqiao Ditch , Haizigou .

Changping Gully developed earlier and more mature, mainly composed of forests, canyons and snow-capped mountains on the top of the canyon, the scenery is relatively good, but the scenic area is only for horses and people to walk, not open to traffic, so horseback riding is its main feature.

Tourists generally prefer Changping ditch, mainly because visiting Changping Ditch, different from general tourism, more participatory. Visit Changping ditch, tourists have a larger choice, according to their physical strength and hobbies to choose how far to visit, Changping ditch a total length of 29 kilometers, but the general tourists can choose to visit 10 to 16 kilometers, riding fees are therefore not the same, from the Lama temple began to ride, to the second Dao Ping need 50 yuan, to the next Gan Haizi It takes 100 yuan, 150 yuan to Lianghekou, these are pricing, if you want to go forward, you can bargain with the groom, and add some riding fees.

In case Changping ditch Inside walk, you can start from the Lama temple, walk to Dead tree bank There are trestles throughout, it is easier to go, but if you want to continue to go forward, the road is very bad, almost can not walk, can only ride.

Dream Tour receives a large number of tourists every year, most of whom are chosen Changping ditch .

The length of Changping ditch 29 km With an area of about 100 square kilometers, the canyon is long, gentle and long. Only part of the ditch is open to traffic, and most of the rest is on foot or on horseback.

Siguniang Mountain It is located in the Changping ditch 16 kilometers, of course, the more you go inside, the more beautiful the scenery, but the more expensive the riding fee, the longer it takes. Through the Changping ditch can direct to the foot of the four girls mountain, but also around the four girls mountain meridian Bipenggou Cross over to Li County.

Siguniang Mountain

Travel tips

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From Chengdu to Siguniang Mountain The whole 260 kilometers, are cement roads, the road surface is very good, snow usually does not close the road. Chengdu Chadian bus station It's sent out every day Aba Prefecture Xiaojin County The shuttle bus, through the four girls Mountain in the middle, self-help travelers take this bus to the four girls mountain location Rilong Town Just get off the bus.

Visitor reminder

There is no place to provide lunch in each ditch of the scenic spot, so usually lunch needs to be brought, like Salted egg , Ham sausage Beef, mineral water, canned food, snacks and other foods can be.

In addition, there is a food delivery shop in Shuangqiao Gully, you can book to send fast food into Shuangqiao Gully.

Tibetan special food

Tibetan special food also Roast Whole Lamb , Buttered tea , Highland barley wine , dairy products ( cheese , Milk dregs , Skin on milk And yogurt), Yak meat , Cordyceps duck Let's wait.

Tibetan flavor may not suit the taste of mainlanders, and visitors are advised to bring some convenience food in case of emergency.

Traffic in scenic spot

Green sightseeing car (Due to road problems, this tour bus can only tour in Shuangqiao Ditch)

In order to protect the environment in the ditch, this sightseeing bus uses natural gas as fuel, which is almost pollution-free. Passengers buy tickets (sightseeing tickets are now 60 yuan) after riding into the ditch, you can get off or get on at any place, and the car stops with a wave, which is very convenient.

Horse Riding

in Siguniang Mountain the Changping ditch , Haizigou You can experience the fun of riding yourself, of course, if you do not have riding experience, it is best to return by the groom to lead your horse.

On foot

To savor the beautiful and magnificent natural scenery of Siguniang Mountain, walking tour is the best way. But in addition to having the intention to endure hardships, you also need to have sufficient time and corresponding equipment.

The main peak of Qionglai Mountain

Siguniang Mountain - scaleless ancient fish remain here, and become people's understanding of this land Living fossil . Standing in a radius of dozens of kilometers of the sea, watching the plateau yellow ducks flying on the water, listening to the beautiful music of the birds, let people meditate on this haizi spirituality . Holy water will wash away the sorrow of the world and return life to eternity.

In addition to Siguniang Mountain, there are Five colors Mountain Hunter Peak, Ah Shan, Eagle Rock And dozens of mountains, towering and steep, different posture. Because of the special climatic conditions, the vertical height difference is significant, animal and plant resources are very rich, and the Wolong Nature Reserve is mainly to protect the giant panda Miyalo red leaf scenic spot Next to each other.

The scenic area is inhabited by Tibetan, Qiang, Hui, Han, Yi and other ethnic groups, mainly Tibetan, where you can enjoy the simple and honest folk customs.