POEMS

[Pinyin] sh? ren

【 English 】 poet

dactylism The Book of Songs The author of

[Source] "Chu Ci · Nine Debates" : "Stealing the poet's legacy, I wish to volunteer vegetarian food."

Song · Shao Bowen Volume 7 of the Book: "The poem of the Duke of Fan Lu admoniting his descendants says: '... "The Rat" is still polite, should be a poet thorn. '"

Use case

Han · Yangxiong "Fyan · Wuzi" : "The poet's beauty is based on rules, and the quitter's beauty is based on lewdness." The tang dynasty Bai Juyi " offhand " ^[1] Poem:" Wuzhong District Lots of poets, lots of wine 酤."

Clear - Huang Chunyao Preface to Ma Xunfu's "Tour of Hengshan" : "Tao Zhengshi's" The Story of the Peach Blossom Later poets such as Morakirai, Changli, Dream call Shengyu, all the Gong, all the shape of the song, thought the gods." Ming Wang Duo's Preface to Yuan Shiyu's Poems: "People think that stone Yu ( Yuan Keli Son) poet also, and big kou thin, Litai stone apartment bankrupt warriors to kill thieves, Chang in gas, and sui is not worried." Sun Li "Xiu Lu Ji About Poetry" : "This includes the poet's 'Zhi', that is, thoughts or opinions."

Poetry creation There are achiever

A poet means engaged Literary genre Poetry creation And made some achievements. A person who has a certain reputation in the field of poetry creation.

The poet is a branch of the writer sequence.

1. Literary creation series Professional and technical qualification .

(2) Members of writers' associations engaged in the creation of poetry.

1. Chinese Writers Association

2. Provincial writers' associations

3. Municipal writers' associations

3. Member of poetry academic society.

1. Poetry society of China

2. Chinese poetry society

3. Provincial poetry academic societies

The word "poet" has been in existence since the Warring States Period. The songs of Chu , Nine arguments The note said: "Stealing the poet's legacy, I wish to wish for a vegetarian meal." It can be seen that early poets lay emphasis on aspiration. " orthogram The note says," Qu Yuan As a Lisao County The words are also sad, this is called the poet for the poet." This is the earliest use of the word "poet". Since then, "poet" has become a commonly used noun in the Han Dynasty. After the rise of Ci Fu, the word "quitter" came into being. Yangxiong "Fyan Wuzi" says: "The poet gives rules, and the quitter gives beauty and lewdness." The use of "then" and "lewd" to divide the difference between poet and quitter shows that in the Han Dynasty, the "poet" is regarded as very noble, and the "quitter" is regarded as relatively low.

"Poet" and "quitter" are equal.

After the Six dynasties, the society attached great importance to Ci Fu, thinking that the above is not a kind of poetry, and the next is not a kind of fu, so that the term "poet" was created. From the Warring States period to the Tang Dynasty, the titles of "poet" and "poet" have always been respected by people.

Han Dynasty and three Kingdoms

Sima Xiangru , Zhuo Wenjun , Yangxiong , Zhang Heng , Ban Khao , Kong Rong , Cao Cao , Cao Zhi , Cao PI , CAI Wenji , Ruan nationality , Xu Qian , Chen Lin , Ruan Yu

Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties

Tao Yuanming , Xie Lingyun

Sui and Tang dynasties

Yang Guang , Li Mi , Wang Bo , Lu Zhaolin , Yang Jiong , King Luobin , Chen Ziang , Song Zhiwen , Duchenne's statement , Highly suitable , Censhen County , Wang Wei , Meng Haoran , Cui Hao , Greeting stamp , Wang Changling , Li Bai , Du Fu , Bai Juyi , Zhang Ji , Liu Zongyuan , Xu Hun , Han Yu , Wei Yingwu , Li He , Liu Yuxi , Wen Tingjun , Li Shangyin , Du Mu , Luo Yin , Sun break , Wang Jian , Tancho , Wang Zhihuan , Li Qi , Wang Han , Li Qunyu , Zhang Jiuling , Chu Guangxi , Cold mountain , Lu Tong , Permanent construction , Liu Shenxu , Quan Deyu , Meng Jiao , 沈佺期 , Jia Zhi , Liu Changqing , afford , Wang Ji

Five Dynasties to Song Dynasty

Ouyang Xiu , Su Shi , Chen Shidao , Huang Tingjian , A surname , Yang Wanli , Fan Chengda , Lu You , Wang Anshi , Li Qingzhao

Ming and Qing dynasties

Gao Qi , Yang Shen , Stern eagle , Zhu Yizun , Zhang Wentao

The 1920s

Xu Zhimo , Wen Yiduo , Li Jinjin , Mu Mutian , Feng Zhi , Liu Yazi

The 1930s

Lin Huiyin , Dai Wangshu , Li Guangtian , Ai Qing , Wandezu , Bian Zhilin , He Qifang , Sindi , Tan Zihao , Kixian , Zang Kejia

In the 1940s

Wang Zuoliang, Chen Jingrong, Do Yun Sub , Mudan , Luo Xinyi , Zheng Min , Tang Qi , Yuan Kejia , Niu Han , A surname , He Jingzhi , A surname , Guo Xiaochuan , Li Ying

In the 1950s

Zhou Mengdie , Yangreingye , Fonth , Yu Guangzhong , Love , Romen , Glutinous rice paste , Xuan Xian , shining , Lin Ling , Ke Yan

In the 1960s

Stern teaching , Zheng Qiouyu , Ren Hongyuan , Yang Mu , Wai-lim yip , Index finger , Chen Yunhe

In the 1970s

rivers , North Island , Munk , Dodo , Shu Ting , Liu Zili , Strict force , Yang Lian , Liang Xiaobin , Gu Cheng

1980s (Part 1)

Zhou Lunyou , Yu Jian , Zhai Yongming , Wang Xiaoni , Ouyang River , Sun Wenbo , Luedian , Han Dong , Luo Yihe

The 1980s (Part 2)

rash , Lu Yimin , Chen Dongdong , Zhang Qibin ^[5] , Vanhsia , Yang Li , Zhang jujube , Li Yawei , Nishikawa , Ike , He Xiaozhu , Yu Xiaowei , The Kingdom of Qi , Haizi , A surname

1990s (Part 1)

Ma Yongbo , Qiao Damo , Zang Di , Isa , Xujiang ^[6] , Lingering anger , Gomer , Bluish blue , Sanke , Take a voyage to the west , Yang Jian , A surname , Li Yuansheng , Tree talent , Wu Chenjun

1990s (Part 2)

Sun Lei , muto , Kangcheng , A surname , Huang Jinxiang , Hu Xudong , think , Wu Ang , Liao Weitang , Shen Haobo , Lyet , Ye Qianhua , Pompeii Song Fei Yang Xiaobin , Feng Zhiliang , Zhang Ping , Qilian Mountains , Wankuan ^[2] Feng Weixiong ^[4]

21st Century 2000 - after

Wu Guijun , Peam Qiong , Zhang Mudi , Su Xiaoyan , Chen Ang ^[5] Xiao Yifan ^[7]

Note: Chu Ci such as Li SAO And there's a debate about whether it's poetry, Qu Yuan , Song Yu Others are not listed. Ci and music are extensive poems, but they are not really poems, so they are not included. Modern poetry Whether it is a poem is very different from ancient poetry and is widely known as poetry, so it is included. ^[3]

Emperor Qianlong's poems are called very high achievements, but the actual poetry is little, so he is a false great poet.

Contemporary poetry, especially empty poetry, the so-called "empty poetry" vacuity There is a poetic form, but no beautiful style, deep connotation, and even no poetic form. Representative poet Wang Guozhen , Zhao Lihua . Contemporary poetry does not need pomp, noise, hype, or awards. It needs steadiness, fluency, rhetoric, meaning, the sincere heart of every poet, the true feelings of every reader, and the sincere evaluation of every scholar. Contemporary poets should have great ability to revive contemporary poetry. If the contemporary poets work hard, it will be the era of great poets in the future.

★ Poem star -- Meng Haoran . Qing · Lu Feng algae "Little knowledge record" "Poem star, Meng Haoran also."

u Poetry and Buddha - Wang Wei . Because of his devout belief in Buddhism, he preached Buddhism in some poems and praised the silent fire of Buddhism.

★ The poet's son of heaven -- Wang Changling . He has "the son of poets Wang Jiangning "The reputation.

★ Poetry crazy -- Greeting stamp . Be generous in nature and be self-titled." Siming crazy guest ". Because of his poetry bold and unrestrained, called "poetry crazy".

u Poetic genius - Li Bai . It was named for its heroic poetry.

★ Poetry Hao -- Liu Yuxi . Don Bai Juyi called "Pengcheng Liu Mengde Shi Hao also."

u poet-sage - Du Fu . It was great in the Tang Dynasty of our country realism Poet, and "poetry fairy" Li Bai called" Li Du ".

★ Poetry magic -- Bai Juyi . His book is... With Yuan nine books "Labor soul, service, even toward the evening, I do not know its suffering, not the devil and what."

★ Poetry scoop -- Tancho .

★ Poem prisoner -- Meng Jiao . Yuanhao Question "Speech" said, "Changsha a Xiang tired, Outskirts island Two poems are imprisoned."

★ Poem ghost -- Li He . Because of his poetic ideas, beautiful and sad name.

★ Poem Nu -- Jia Kyun . Life to make poetry as the life, good deliberately bitter chant, called it "poem slave".

★ Poetry Jie -- Wang Bo . His poems are fluent, mellow, magnous, and unique, and he is called "poetry Jie".

★ Poem bone -- Chen Ziang . His poems are passionate in meaning and high in style." Han and Wei character ", known as the "poem bone".

★ The Five Words of the Great Wall -- Liu Changqing . He is good at five-character poems, and his five-character poems are seven or eight tenths of all his poems, which is called the "five-character Great Wall" [2].

★ Red poet -- Zhu Shuzhen . His poems are mostly about personal love life, the early style is bright, the prose is clear, the love is lingering, the later is sad and depressed, quite a lot of dark and sad, and the later people are called "red poet".

There are many Buddhist poets in India and China. In general, outstanding Buddhist figures are mostly outstanding Buddhist poets. Buddha, the father of Buddhism, was himself an outstanding poet. AD enumeration History of Buddhism Upper characteristic representativeness The poet below: