Fukui prefecture

Prefectures (prefectures) of Japan
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Fukui Prefecture (Fukui-ken) is located in Japan Honshu by Sea of Japan One side, belongs to Region of Japan Hit the mark midland . wherewith Tsuruga The east is the boundary, the north is called Lingbei (Yueqian), the south is called The south of the Lingnan region (If narrow). It is an important gateway to the coast of the Sea of Japan and is Japan Northeast region And the Hokuriku area leading to the capital of the traffic is the transmission from Asia The important window of mainland culture is all Japanese men and women Mean life The longest county. Lingbei Fujing Plain is the main Agricultural region Is formed by the alluvial Jiutou Long River; Lingnan Joxia Bay Concentrated in Japan Atomic power station ; The aquaculture industry is mainly concentrated in Wakasa Bay, Tsuruga is the main fishing port to Coastal fishery and Inshore fishery Main. The climate has four distinct seasons and is rainy and snowy Sea of Japan Climate, Winter Northwest wind It brings snow and is the rainiest place in Japan.
Chinese name
Fukui prefecture
Foreign name
Hiragana: ふくいけん
Administrative category
First-level administrative region
Subordinate region
Japan
Geographical position
Japan Honshu Middle part
Area product
4189.54 km²
Subordinate area
Fukui City, etc
Government premises
Fukui
Telephone area code
776
Postal code
910
Climatic condition
It is rainy, snowy and humid all year round
Population number
812,479 people (2008)
Famous scenic spot
Toxunbou , Three sides and five lakes
aerodrome
Fukui Airport
Railway station
Fukui Railway Station
Government number
18000-9
County flower
daffodil
County tree
Pine tree
County bird
Thrush
County crab
Echizen
Famous person
Yasujuro Fujino
Incumbent governor
Nishikawa Kazumato [1]
Region of Japan
midland

County information

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Picture 2 of the capital of Fukui Prefecture [2]
Fukui Prefecture is located in the northwest of central Japan, Honshu The middle, the east Ishikawa Ken and Gifu Prefecture , the western Boundary Kyoto Prefecture , South to Shiga prefecture , face the north Sea of Japan The coast of the Sea of Japan is bounded by Mount Muya and divided into Lingbei and Lingbei The south of the Lingnan region Is an important gateway to the coast of the Sea of Japan. The north-south coastline is 412 km long, Weathered rock And the coast of the hills, dunes continuous, the coastline has the Japanese national designated national park. Mountains to the north and west, Forest area for Land area Three quarters of it is a veritable treasure house of nature. The high mountains in the northeast are the birthplace of the Jiutou Long River, and Yongping Temple is located in the Yongpingchuan River Valley, a tributary of the Jiutou Long River Japanese Buddhism The birthplace of a large school of Cao Dongzong. It has a Sea of Japan climate with rain and snow and high humidity. In winter, the monsoon from the north causes a lot of snow, snow for a long time, the mountain snow thickness of more than 1 meter, but the temperature is not low, Mean air temperature 3 degrees; Summer weather is more stable, the temperature is about 30 degrees. Average annual rainfall 2369 mm, is the most rainy place in Japan, with plenty of water resources.
Fukui Prefecture is Japanese men and women Mean life The longest county, the economy and culture have always been prosperous and developed, there are many scenic spots and historic sites, and it is one of the three wonders of rock pillars in the world. Toxunbou As the center of sightseeing, Echizen Matsushima, North Lagoon and so on Natural landscape It is very spectacular and has a famous hot spring garden Ashihara onsen Let's wait. [3-4]

Historical origin

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Night view of the capital of Fukui Prefecture [5]
The 7th century Dahua innovation After the east build Echizen State In the west, the state was built. Due to its proximity to the Gyeonggi region, Foreign culture It came earlier and promoted the development of the people. From 1185 to 1867 (Muromachi Shogunate period), the Shin Buddhism and Caodong Buddhism were widely spread in this area, leading to the future growth of Shin Buddhism.
From 1603 to 1867 ( Edo period ), Tokugawa Ieyasu Second son Hideyasu Yuki feoff Fukui Han And it's surrounded by Ohno Han , Katsuyama Han, Maru Okahan Mackerel Han, Wakasa Han, Ohama Han.
County capital Fukui He was a 16th century Warring States military general Shibata Katsuya 's" town From the 17th century to the 19th century, it became the "town under the city" of the Tokugawa family. [6]

Administrative area

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The city
Fukui (ふくい) Ichiki, Tsuruga (つ る が) city, small marina (お ば ま) city, daye (お お の) city, wins mountain (か つ や ま) city, mackerel jiang (さ ば え) city, and brought forward (あ わ ら) city, ryoma (え ち ぜ ん) city, sitting well (さ か い) city.
gun-machi
Yoshida (よしだ) Prefecture, Eheiji (えいへいじ) Machi, Imadachi , Ikeda (いけだ) Machi, Minamjo, South Vietnam Machi (みなみ-えちぜん), Dansei Gun, Echizen (えちぜん), Sansanken , a beautiful city (み は ま) town, big meal (お お い) county, high city (た か は ま) town, big meal (お お い) town, three high county, if the throat (わ か さ) town. [7]

Government agency

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On the basis of Constitution of Japan Be implemented everywhere Local self-government Fukui Prefecture and the prefectural cities, towns and villages are self-governing. The voting bodies of Fukui Prefecture are County council , under the Bureau of Parliamentary Affairs. The executive body is the various departments, bureaus and several committees of the county office headed by the governor. [3]

Traffic condition

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Air traffic

Traffic map of Fukui Prefecture
Tokyo Haneda - Komatsu Airport (Bus) - Fukui, about 2 hours and 15 minutes.

Land transportation

Tokyo - Fukui, JR The Tokaido Shinkansen JR Hokuriku Line Express, about 3 hours 24 minutes;
Osaka - Fukui, JR Lake West Line Express, about 1 hour 44 minutes;
Nagoya - Fukui, JR Hokuriku Line Express, about 2 hours.

Economic construction

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industry

Fukui Prefecture to produce electrical parts as the center of the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry and fiber industry is quite developed, the output of the two accounted for the industry Total output Nearly half of them. Fukui Prefecture is known as the "Kingdom of fiber". Fiber industry as the county Traditional industry It has been prosperous since ancient times. As of February 2010, pure white woven silk and nylon Chemical fiber Production in the forefront of Japan, in addition to chemical fiber products and fashion industry is also very developed. More than 3,800 enterprises engaged in Synthetic fibre Textile as the center of the textile Garment industry Production accounts for about 40% of all Japan. Electrical machinery appliance manufacturing accounts for Fukui Prefecture Gross industrial output value It has become the second largest industry after chemical fiber production, mainly producing working machine tools and fiber machinery. In order to Jingjiang City-centered Spectacle frame Production is also quite bad, accounting for 97% of Japan's output. Fukui Prefecture is also one of the top five in the world Harp One of the places of origin. In addition, there is a production interface Active agent , COMPOSiting lotion , Polyvinyl chloride , vitriol Chemicals and precision instruments and other industries.

Agriculture, forestry and water industry

Agriculture in Fukui Prefecture is relatively developed. Known throughout Japan, Koshihikari rice was first developed and promoted in Fukui Prefecture, where the Fukui Plain is the main rice producing area. In addition to rice, agricultural products include plums, Chinese buckwheat Let's wait. Fukui Prefecture is developing new varieties with low cost and high technology, expanding production and improving Land utilization rate The goal is to establish the "Fukui agricultural model" throughout Japan. As of February 2010, the forest area of Fukui Prefecture was 312,611 hectares, accounting for about three quarters of the land area of the prefecture, and the work of planning afforestation and repairing forest farms has been well done. Forest areas not only produce wood and Sewant mushrooms Such as forest products, and there are also harm prevention facilities and leisure facilities. Plans to use the forest to build parks and amusement villages are well under way.
Fukui County coastline up to 406 kilometers, fishing is more developed, fishing and aquaculture Pay equal attention. The seafood of Fukui Prefecture is known for its delicious long legs Echizen The most famous. [3]

Social undertaking

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infrastructure

Night view of Fukui Prefecture capital Picture 2 [8]
Nisiru Hokuriku Line Osaka Kyoto extends north through Fukui Prefecture, Hokuriku Highway and Hokuriku expressway Connecting the north and south of Fukui Prefecture. Tsuruga port is a famous international trade port on the coast of the Sea of Japan, which can dock 30,000-ton freighters. As of February 2010, there are 15 in Fukui Prefecture Atomic power station It is responsible for most of the industry and life in the Kansai area of Japan electricity .

Culture, education and health

As of February 2010, there are 358 primary and secondary schools and 8 universities in Fukui Prefecture. Major universities Fukui University (2003 Former National Fukui University and former National University Fukui Medical University Merged to form Shin-Fukui University) and Fukui Prefectural University , Fukui University of Technology . And then there's Fukui Industrial technology Specialized college Tsuruga Industrial Technology Institute and other secondary schools Technical college . Among them, Fukui University and Zhejiang University , Fukui Medical University and Zhejiang Medical University , Fukui Prefectural University and Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics Both have established friendly exchange relations.
The main hospitals in Fukui Prefecture are prefectural hospitals and prefectural hospitals Mental hospital In addition, there are comprehensive welfare counseling centers and health care centers in all regions. [3]

Scenic spot

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Ichinaya Asakura relic
Ishaya Asakura remains is a national special place of interest and a national special historical site in Japan. A city in the valley It was the residence of Asakura for five generations and 103 years. In 1573, Oda Nobunaga Defeat Asakura, a fire burned the original city clean. Since the excavation of the castle began in 1967 (Showa 42), a total of 278 hectares of land, including Mt. Ichainagi, has been designated as a special Historic site, and four gardens have been designated as a national Special attraction.
Alias Kasumaki
Alias Kashijo is located in Maruoka, Momoyama period The famous castle is also the birthplace of Japan's shortest letter, "One Stroke Kai Shang", written in 1576 (the 4th year of Tensho) Shibata Katsuya nephew Shibata Katsuyoshi Build.
Another name Gusanseong
Nicknamed Kushan Castle, it was built 249 meters above sea level on the Kushan Mountain and was founded in 1575 by military generals Kinori Nagimoto Construction, after the completion of the city changed constantly, the last city master is Doi. The city displays the relics of the past city owners.
Haoguan
Yangho Pavilion is a national scenic spot in Japan, yes Fukui Han The main Matsuhei family villa, located in Fukui Castle 400 meters north of the center, with elegant Academy architecture And great gardens. It was destroyed in an air raid in 1945. In 1994, it was reconstructed according to the preserved drawings "Yuquan Water Map".
Kumagawaku
Kumagawaku mackerel The street was once an important post, its street Architectural style And the adjacent river has a Japanese aesthetic. Kumagajuku has been designated as a preservation area for important traditional buildings, a historic national road, and a water town 100 designation area.
Eiheiji
Yongping Temple is located in the central Fujing Prefecture about 16 kilometers southeast of Fujing Temple, surrounded by mountains on three sides, is the base camp of the Cao Dong school of Buddhism, the temple covers an area of up to 330,000 square meters, its The Seven halls of Gamma They are: the mountain gate, the Buddha Hall (the ashram for praying for peace and prosperity of the country), the lecture hall (the place where the Sutra is chanted every morning, the sutra is preached and various dharma services are performed), monastery (a place of spiritual practice), a courtyard used as a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet. Around these seven halls, there are more than 70 halls, connected by cloisters. The courtyard is lined with more than 600 years old fir trees.
Chi Bi Jingu Known as the first in Hokuriku Jingu Shrine Dedicated to the life of Isashabe, Emperor Nakai , Queen of Shengong , Emperor Ingami , Takeuchi Suiku Life, Takeshi Princess Jade ordered a total of 7 worship God, since the beginning of the 8th century began to be revered by people. A form of Chinese poetry called Haiku poet-sage Basho also visited here, and wrote this scene into the "Ao Xiao Dao", and the Basho statue is also set up in the territory. Qi than the divine palace Torii (Archway) up to 11 meters, with Haruhi Daisha , Itsushima Shrine It is also known as the "three great torii of Japan".
Hiraizu-ji Hakusan Shrine
Hiraizuji Hakusan Shrine is a national historic site in Japan, which was founded by Master Taishumi in 717 Way of cultivation One of the three holy places. The green moss in the yard is very beautiful, like a green carpet.
Mingtong Temple
Myingtong Temple is a temple of the Shingon Imperial school and has been designated as an important cultural property. bugle 㭎 Mountain, I am Medicine Guru Tathagata . The year 806, by Sakagami Tamura Maro Created. The main hall and the Triple Pagoda in the Mingtong Temple are national treasures of Japan.
" Kibi Songwon The resort is known as one of the three major pine fields in Japan, with 17,000 lush trees Red pine , Lodgepole pine .
Toxunbou
Located in the northern part of Fukui Prefecture, it is a rocky cliff on the coast of the Sea of Japan adjacent to Ishikawa Prefecture. Due to the erosion of waves over the years, it is very steep and steep. It is more than 1 km long and has been designated as a national level Natural monument . In the East search square can observe the world's very rare Columnar joint (Pentagonal or hexagonal columns rock ) of pyroxene andesite A rock pillar. It's called East Search Place Cisterna magna The bay is particularly majestic, with cliffs as high as 50 meters and water depths as high as 17 meters. Nearby are famous resorts such as Xiong Island and Andesite Rock Strange rocks and stones And other attractions.
Tripartite five Lakes, which are the premier tourist attractions in the Wakasa region, have been included Wetlands of international importance Convention, is a variety of waterbirds and fish Important habitat.
Nine-headed Dragon Canyon
Hydra Canyon is a size comparable to Ten Wada Lake Pretty much an artificial lake. There is a bridge over the lake that was built as a test bridge for the Setouchi Bridge. The scenery around the lake is beautiful all year round.
Joxia Bay On the coast of Japan in northwestern Fukui Prefecture, the bay starts from Echimae Promontory in the east and passes Promontory in the west, Sea water transparency High, is a typical Ria style coast, the water landscape is very beautiful. From the pine-covered plains of "Kibi" in Fukui Prefecture to Kyoto Prefecture Danhou Peninsula This area is designated as the Joanga Bay National Park.
Echizen coast It is a coast in central Fukui Prefecture along the coast of the Sea of Japan, from Sugitsu to Higashinobu, about 100 kilometers long, with a beautiful coastline, belonging to Echizen Kaga Coast National Park . The waves of the Sea of Japan eroded Marine cliff And the rock formed the coastline. Especially around Echimae Promontory, known as guano The sea cliff of the rock, which stands vertically above the sea, is about 50 meters high. And the calling bird door, which is dark brown Sea cave With a height of 15 meters and a width of about 30 meters, it is the largest sea cave on the Echizen coast. In addition, there is the Echimae Cape Lighthouse, which is towering on the cliff 132 meters above sea level, and can look out on the East Soufong and Tsuruga peninsula. [9-10]

Festival celebration

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Jinggong Temple Uninose water Festival: Nara Todaiji Temple Yuyudo The annual water collection ceremony must use the water of Wakasa Fukui Prefecture, and the water delivery ceremony is held on March 2 every year at the Kohama Jingu Temple and Uninose to read the water delivery, so as to welcome the arrival of spring.
Mizumi Tian Le Neng Dance: It is rare in Japan Art form It is designated as of national importance Intangible cultural heritage . On February 15, Tian Le and Noh Mai performed together. [11] Fukui Immortal Bird Festival: Every year from Friday to Sunday, the first week of August, the festival consists of carnival parades and millions of people concert and Fireworks show Equal composition.
Chi PI Festival: September 2 to September 5 every year.
Samurai Festival: The Samurai Festival with a height of 5.5 meters and a festival float traveling through the city is one of the three major sacrificial activities in the Hokuriku region, which is very famous, and the time is from May 19 to May 21. All kinds of brave warriors and children's flutes and drums make the atmosphere of the sacrificial activities more noisy and passionate.

Famous person

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Yasujuro Fujino (1874-1945), a native of Ashihara Town, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, born in a family of doctors, graduated in 1896 Nagoya Aichi Medical science Specialized school , had been there Tokyo Imperial University Pursue advanced studies anatomy 1901 to 1901 Sendai He taught at a medical school and was promoted to professor of anatomy in 1904. Lu Xun When he entered Sendai medical college, he was very enthusiastic and concerned about Lu Xun and gave him a lot of help. Mr. Fujino often corrected Lu Xun's lecture notes. [12]
Takahashi Ai Born on September 14, 1986 in Fukui Prefecture, Japan, Japanese girl group" Good morning Girls Member of the fifth phase, captain and lead vocalist. [13]
GUI Zhenghe He was born on December 10, 1962 in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. Silverwing "," Movie girl "," DNA2 ", "I" s "," ZETMAN ", etc. [14]
Hideki Ozawa , Canon President, Asia Marketing Group, Canon (China) Limited President and Chief executive officer He was born on April 28, 1950 Japan Kunifukui Prefecture, graduated from Japan Keio University The law Department.
Yinaga Kota, born in Fukui Prefecture, was once in France Paris I worked. After returning to China, he taught at a French school and later became a writer. His works include The Iron Knight (which won Mystery Writers Association of Japan Award "Last Words From Barry" (won the Best Short Story Award of the Japan Adventure Fiction Association, Naoki Prize Candidate works), "Thoughts Under the Tree" (Naoki Award candidate works), "Courtship" (won the Shimakiyoshi Love Literature Prize) and so on. [15]
Jessica Michibachi He was born on October 21, 1984 in Fukui Prefecture, Japan, and is one of several families in Japan Fashion magazine Since childhood, she has been active as a model in many magazines and has a high reputation in the industry. [16]
Yoichi Ikegami He was born on May 29, 1944 in Fukui Prefecture Wusheng City , realism The cartoonist, Osaka University of Arts He is a professor of character modeling and a former cartoonist Mizuki Shigeru His assistant. Works Walk adultification Route, its Character modeling Style, composition and storyboard techniques, story structure and so on have influenced many cartoonists, representative works such as "Tears" and "Heroes" and so on. [17]
A still from Aoi Shita's stage play
Kaisuke Okada (1868-1952), born Fukui The 31st Prime Minister of Japan, Japanese navy admiral , active disarmamentarians, Naval University Graduated, attended after graduation Sino-japanese War of 1894-1895 and Russo-japanese War . [18]
Aoi Shota Born on August 11, 1987 in Fukui Prefecture, he is a singer and voice actress. His representative works include MURASAKI "," The secret のクチヅケ In the series His Royal Highness The Prince of Song Maywind blue . Because the voice is close to the female voice, it is easy to be confused, so I used to be very inferior, but later I regained my confidence through singing.

Local specialty

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Echizen ware : Six ancient dynasties of Japan Ceramic kiln One is characterized by solidification Ash glaze The simple quality of iron glaze as the keynote. Forming method in addition to rumble, foot large bellows In addition, it also inherited the unique wheel accumulation technique of Echizen.
Echien cutter: Said to have originated in the early 14th century. From the blade steel to the tool handle, it is made by 20 processes. The knives in this property are sharp and second to none in Japan.
Echizen lacquerware: The origin is very early, said to date back to the 6th century, and was established in the 19th century after polishing Black paint Painting, gold, gold and other techniques. blank Use Japanese horse chestnut Water eye cherry, light leaf Zelkova zelkova Made of such hard wood, the paint is characterized by the coating of flowers and is rated for its firm primer. Another alias River and field paint is also widely known.
Wakasa lacquerware: It began in the early 17th century, at first just imitating Chinese lacquerware, and later formed a production area under the protection of the Ohama Han. Using egg yolk shell pattern, Sea shell Patterns, Pine leaf , juniper leaves, rapeseed , paddy Shell, etc., with a protruding pattern for its characteristics.
Echizen Japanese paper: said to have begun production in the 6th century. By hand papermaking Origin, its scale in the whole of Japan is one of the few. In order to glucophoron , Knot incense Goose skin, hemp as raw materials, and to be Cottonrose hibiscus By storing and running water copying, we produce a variety of Japanese paper, from Echizen Harushu paper to partition paper and small room paper.
Koshihikari rice The famous Koshihikari rice in Japan was first developed and promoted in Fukui Prefecture, and the Fukui Plain is the main rice producing area in the prefecture.
Echizen Mashed turnip Soba noodles : as Longevity food Soba noodles with mashed radish, which has attracted attention, are eaten by placing mashed radish on the noodles and dipping it in cold sauce.
Echizen crab: Caught on the Echizen coast where warm and cold currents meet Crab meat Tight paste fat, delicious. [6]

Disaster accident

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It was established on 8 December 1995 in Fukui Prefecture Tsuruga The first in Japan Fast reactor The Manjusri's cooling material, liquid sodium, leaked badly, resulting in reactor Forced shutdown maintenance. Since then, the "Manjusri" has been in Outage state .
On April 14, 1997, it was built in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture, Japan Nuclear fuel conversion There was a leak at the experimental reactor.
Takahama, Oii-gun, Fukui Prefecture, 14 January 2007 Nuclear power plant Occurrence of trace Radioactive substance The water leak accident, the leaked water splashed on the site of 4 operators, but did not affect their health and Surrounding environment Make an impact.
On September 3, 2007, in Fukui Prefecture Oairi nuclear power plant There's been a water leak at reactor 1, Nuclear power plant The authorities then closed the valve of the leaking filter.
On October 8, 2009, in Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture, the abandoned ship "Fuxian" Nuclear reactor Genetic content Radioactive material the deuterium The leak accident, which contained radioactive material caused a worker to have a tritium concentration Detection index It's too high.
On May 3, 2011, Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant the Nuclear leakage The accident has not yet been resolved, and another nuclear power plant in Japan, Tsuruga Nuclear power plant in Fukui Prefecture, has also experienced a rise in the concentration of radioactive substances. Tsuruga nuclear power plant In the cooling water of the number two reactor Radioactive iodine The concentration of 133, compared to the April 26 test, increased by two times to 4.2 per cubic centimeter Becquerel , Noble gas It rose 750 times to 3,900 becquerels.
The No. 1 nuclear reactor at the Oiri Nuclear Power plant in Oi-machi, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, is under pressure due to an atomic furnace Vessel pressure Low issue, announced temporary closure on the morning of July 16, 2011. There are a total of 11 nuclear reactors at the Oiii nuclear Power plant Kansai region of Japan One of the largest nuclear power plants, seven reactors are out of service.

Sister city

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On May 18, 1983, the town of Ashihara in Fukui Prefecture and the city of Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province were joined together Sister city . [19]
November 23, 1989, Fujing City, Fujing County and Zhejiang Province Hangzhou City Become sister cities. [19]
October 6, 1993, Fukui Prefecture and Zhejiang Province Become sister cities. [19]
November 13, 2001, Tsuruga City, Fukui County and Zhejiang Province Taizhou City Become sister cities. [19]
October 7, 2011, Kohama City, Fukui Prefecture and Zhejiang Province Pinghu City Become sister cities. [19]