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Concentrate on socialist modernization along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, yes
Constitution of People's Republic of China
Defined fundamental tasks of the State. The year 1992
Deng Xiaoping
publish
Southern Talk
After that, the fundamental task of the Party and the state is to concentrate their efforts
Reform and opening up
And modernization drive to ensure the building of a moderately prosperous society.
On October 29, 2020, the Fifth Plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the"
Communique of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
". The plenum pointed out that we should adhere to the core position of innovation in China's overall modernization drive, make scientific and technological self-reliance a strategic support for national development, and carry out in-depth implementation to meet the world's scientific and technological frontiers, the main economic battlefields, the major needs of the country, and the lives and health of the people
The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education
,
Strategy of strengthening China through talents
,
Innovation-driven development strategy
, perfect
National innovation system
We will speed up efforts to build China into a scientific and technological power. to
Strengthen national strategic scientific and technological strength
,
Enhance the technological innovation capability of enterprises
,
Stimulate the vitality of talent innovation
,
We will improve systems and mechanisms for scientific and technological innovation
.
[1]
[6]
- Chinese name
- Socialist modernization
- In set
- strength
- advance
- Socialist modernization
- regulation
- Constitution of People's Republic of China
China's socialist modernization can be divided into
Two stages
,
Planned economy
Period sum
Market economy
Time.
Dongfanghong satellite launch site underground monitoring room
The modernization in this period showed a strong trend of catch-up and a high degree of planning.
controllability
.
In force
constitution
The fundamental task of the state is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The Chinese people of all ethnic groups will continue to work under the leadership of the Communist Party of China
Marxism-Leninism
,
毛泽东思想
,
邓小平理论
,
The important thought of Three Represents
,
Scientific outlook on development
,
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
Guide, persist
The people's democratic dictatorship
, adhere to
Socialist road
Adhere to reform and opening up, constantly improve all socialist systems, and develop the socialist market economy.
Develop socialist democracy
Improve the socialist legal system, self-reliance and hard work, gradually realize the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology, promote the coordinated development of material, political and spiritual civilization, and build China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious country
Socialist country
.
Due to the role of market economy values, the modernization of the country is passive and indefinite.
Modernization as a world trend, yes
Chinese nation
As early as the end of the Opium War, China's advanced intellectuals began to explore and seek the road to the modernization of the Chinese nation. Under the shock of foreign guns, people of insight have put forward"
Master one's skills
"And" Learn from the West, Save China ". "
Hundred Days' Reform
"And the great revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen led
Democratic revolution
Their essence is to find a way to revitalize China and realize China's modernization as soon as possible.
Since its founding in 1921, the Communist Party of China has always taken the exploration of the complete liberation of the nation and the path of modernization of the Chinese nation as its own
Historical mission
. Communists believe that in order to fundamentally change the backward state one by one and realize the modernization of the country as soon as possible, we must first organize the people to change the old
Social system
Overthrow the old
State power
Remove the obstacles to China's modernization of the social system, establish the people's democratic regime, and then on the basis of the new system to develop the economy, reform politics, prosperity and culture, to achieve the correct choice of national modernization. In the 28 years from 1921 to 1949, the Communist Party of China led the people of the whole country in a bloody struggle, put forward the theory of the new democratic revolution, and explored a path for the political independence of the Chinese nation and the development of the national economy, so that China can realize industrialization and modernization as soon as possible
Grand road
.
The year 1949
The founding of New China
The Communist Party of China began the historical process of building China's industrialization and modernization.
Agrarian country
Transformation into an industrial nation "modernization task. In 1964, the Third National People's Congress, Zhou Enlai
Government work report
And further put forward a two-step, by the end of this century to achieve the "four modernizations" goal. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978, the building of prosperity, democracy, civilization
A modern socialist country
It has become the grand goal of our party in the primary stage of socialism. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China affirmed the importance of developing the socialist market economy and pushing the cause of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century
Strategic deployment
.
The trend of modernization of the Chinese nation, which began in 1840, was accompanied by
World history
The development of China and the rise of the Chinese nation. Learn from the West, reform politics, development
Industrial education
, to
bourgeoisie
Democratic revolution
, to
The new Democratic Revolution
,
Socialist revolution
And even today
Reform and opening up
; The different views and propositions on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics show the Chinese people's understanding of modernization in different periods, and also reflect that the Chinese people's understanding of modernization has experienced a long and complicated process, which is a process from consciousness to maturity.
Traditional concept
"Socialism also has
Market regulation
", "plan and market are both means of economic regulation" and other important ideas, the market economy and
Socialist system
Combined, the construction has Chinese characteristics
Socialist market economic system
, make
Commodity production
Adapt to
Market demand
, and with
International market
Standards, improve Chinese goods
International competitiveness
Such thoughts.
The important thought of three Represents is put forward. In the construction of socialist market economy (1) emphasis
Economic growth pattern
The fundamental change from the traditional extensive growth mode to
Intensive growth
Mode change, that is, mainly rely on increasing investment, laying new projects, one-sided pursuit of quantity, "turn to the main reliance.
Scientific and technological progress
And improve
Quality of workers
Come up, turn to this
Economic benefit
As the center of the track up." (2) Transformational
Development view
To change the mode of economic development to one that relies on scientific and technological progress. (3) Propose a sustainable development strategy, which is based on the premise of "sustainable economic development, ecological sustainable development as a basis for improving human beings.
Quality of life
To realize the all-round development of human beings and the all-round progress of society."
After decades of extensive economic growth, China's economy has serious problems
Environmental problem
, ecological issues,
Acid rain
, noise, garbage,
Water crisis
Desertification, air pollution, loss of arable land,
Greenhouse effect
The party Central Committee has put population control, resource conservation,
Protect the environment
Put it in an important position to ensure that population growth is commensurate with the development of social productive forces and that economic development is in line with
Resources and environment
Coordinated efforts to achieve a virtuous cycle will also benefit all generations.
邓小平在南方谈话中指出 " 中国的事情能不能办好，社会主义和改革开放能不能坚持，经济能不能快一点发展起来，国家能不能长治久安，从一定意义上说，关键在人 " ，可见，人在现代化建设中的重要性。
A country can import modern science and technology from abroad,
Management theory
And cultural ideas,
Political system
,
Economic system
However, if the ideological concepts of the people of this country are still traditional, the lack of advanced political systems, economic systems,
Management method
And science and technology are based on vitality and psychology
Cultural quality
. Then the result of the country's modernization can only be "imitation."
Therefore, it is necessary to improve the spiritual quality of Chinese people, especially to realize the transformation from "traditional" to "modern" in thought, consciousness and concept. "Respect knowledge, respect talent", strengthened
Educational system reform
Become the call of The Times; Vigorously develop
Socialist spiritual civilization
Insist on "grasping both hands" and "both hands should be hard"
Strategic policy
It has become an important part of modernization.
邓小平同志认为：在规划整个
Social modernization
In the process, we must raise the construction of socialist democracy to a new strategic height. Without democracy, there can be no socialism, and there can be no socialist modernization. It is also pointed out that
Democratic construction
We must take the legal approach, strengthen the construction of the socialist legal system, and bring the socialist market economy into the legal track. This is a leap forward in our understanding of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.
To sum up, China's modernization is based on the all-round progress of Chinese society and the all-round development of socialism. China's modernization is different from other types of modernization in the world, but is special in the Chinese nation
Cultural background
Under the comprehensive development of modernization with Chinese characteristics.
Common development
The goal of a society of common progress.
[2-3]
The report of the 16th National Congress pointed out: "The Communist Party of China must assume the responsibility of promoting social progress in China
Historical responsibility
We must always firmly grasp the top priority of development, which is governing and rejuvenating the country. If we firmly grasp this point, we will fundamentally grasp the aspirations of the people and the essence of socialist modernization." This exposition deeply reveals the essence of China's socialist modernization
New stage
Build a moderately prosperous society in all respects
Pointed the way.
Essence refers to the inherent nature of the thing itself, which determines its nature, appearance and
Development level
The fundamental attributes. The essence of socialist modernization is to realize the rejuvenation of the nation, the prosperity of the people and the prosperity of the country. And all this, ultimately, depends on development to become a reality.
from
Social development
According to the law of contradictory motion,
productivity
The development of
Socialist modernization
Plays a decisive role in the process. The level of development of productive forces is determined by the level of a country's economy and its people
Living standard
The basis and premise. To build socialism, we must first concentrate on developing the productive forces. To carry out socialist modernization, we must first concentrate on promoting the modernization of social productive forces. Only when the productive forces are fully developed can we develop, safeguard and realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. In the past, the controversy over such issues as "surname capital" and "surname society" interfered with people's determination to develop social productive forces. However, our Party has eliminated the interference of various erroneous ideas, firmly grasped the theme of development, and persisted
Take economic construction as the center
Unwavering, made
Reform and opening up
And the brilliant achievements of modernization.
China is in for a long time
The primary stage of socialism
The task of development is very arduous. More than a billion people, make
Social employment
and
Social security
More and more pressure; In the process of deepening reform, some deep-seated contradictions and problems have gradually been exposed, such as prominent industrial structural contradictions, between urban and rural areas, between regions, and between different groups
Income gap
The expansion, etc., has a direct impact on social stability and sustainable economic development. Ultimately, we can only rely on development to resolve these contradictions and overcome difficulties. At present, the moderately prosperous society is at a low and incomplete level
unbalance
Yes. In the first 20 years of the 21st century, only by seizing development can "moderately prosperous on the whole" be transformed into "moderately prosperous in all respects", "low level" into "higher level", "incomplete" into "relatively comprehensive", and "unbalanced" into "relatively balanced".
From the present
International environment
See, only development can make China stand on its own two feet
World power
A surname. from
Gross national product per capita
Look, our country and the world
Developed country
The gap is still wide, the West
Developed country economy
The technological advantage will not change in the short term. Only with development can the superiority of socialism be fully revealed, and the schemes of containment, "Westernization" and "differentiation" by Western hostile forces will not succeed. Only by seizing opportunities and fully developing, can we successfully resolve risks and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.
In building a well-off society in an all-round way today, development has a new connotation. This development includes development
Advanced productive forces
,
Advanced culture
To promote all-round social progress is to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people; This development pays attention to controlling the quantity of population growth and improving the quality and quality of the population to achieve
The all-round development of man
Pay attention to the reasonable development of resources, resource conservation, cultivation and protection of resources, protection and continuous improvement
Ecological environment
To maintain harmony and unity with population, resources and environment; This development is
Material civilization
,
Political civilization
and
Spiritual civilization
The high degree of unity among the three is the unity of the development of advanced productive forces, advanced culture and advanced systems. Only by adhering to such development can we grasp the essence of socialist modernization and successfully achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" as the goal of China's socialist modernization in the new historical period. This is the result of the Communist Party of China's continuous understanding of the law of socialist modernization since the founding of New China. This goal has the characteristics of distinct times, outstanding innovation and rich connotation. It has great theoretical and practical significance in constructing socialist harmonious society in our country at present.
The goal of modernization is an important part of the modernization. Whether it is set scientifically and reasonably or not concerns the success or failure of the modernization.
We know that modernization is a process of dynamic development, and the goals of modernization are constantly evolving. In different historical periods, the goal of modernization has different historical definitions, and its formulation and expression are different with the development of productive forces and different times. Therefore, since the founding of New China, our Party, through a long period of exploration, has continuously developed and improved our socialist modernization goals in accordance with the development conditions of the productive forces and the requirements of The Times.
以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体在认识和确立社会主义现代化建设目标的问题上曾认为：中国先实现工业化是实现社会主义现代化建设的基础和前提。
因此，1945年4月毛泽东在《论联合政府》的报告中就提出了中国工业化的思想：“为着打败
Japanese invaders
And to build new China, we must develop industry." "Without industry, there can be no consolidated national defense, no welfare for the people, and no national prosperity."
直到1954年，根据毛泽东的要求，周恩来在政府工作报告中第一次宣布了“四个现代化”的宏伟目标，明确提出：“我国的经济原来是很落后的，如果我们不建设起强大的现代化的工业、现代化的农业、现代化的
Transportation industry
And modernized national defense, we will not be able to get rid of backwardness and poverty, and our revolution will not be able to achieve its goal." It can be said that this was the first expression of our Party's goal of the "four modernizations" of socialism, and since then the "four modernizations" have been the goal of our socialist modernization. However, the "four modernizations" proposed here are only a prototype.
Until December 1964
The first session of the Third National People's Congress
Last year, Zhou Enlai formally proposed to the whole Party and the people of the country: "In a short historical period, we will build our country into a country with modern agriculture,
Modern industry
Modern defense and
Modern science and technology
To catch up with and surpass the advanced world level." At this point, the "four modernizations" have become the goal of our country's socialist modernization.
由上我们可以得出：以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体，根据时代的发展要求和中国的具体实际，确立了“四个现代化”目标，它注重的是
Socialist material civilization
Build.
在党的十一届三中全会以后，以邓小平为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体在和平与发展成为
Theme of The Times
Under the historical conditions, while completing the guiding ideology to correct the chaos, the socialist modernization goal of the "four modernizations" will be developed into the socialist modernization goal of building "prosperity, democracy and civilization". It is also clearly pointed out that the socialist modernization drive must adhere to the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, adhere to the policy of "both hands must be hard", and carry out our socialist modernization drive.
How to build such an economy, politics and culture is necessary." While building material and spiritual civilization, we should emphasize building political civilization. Develop socialist democracy and build
Socialist political civilization
As an important goal of socialist modernization, thus forming the"
Three civilizations
"Grab the thoughts together. Make the goal of our country's socialist modernization more mature and perfect.
十六大以后，以胡锦涛为总书记的中央领导集体根据现阶段社会发展的新特点，提出了树立科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的新思路，在党的十六届三中全会上提出“坚持以人为本、树立全面、协调、可持续发展的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”，按照“
Five overall plans
To promote the reform and development of various undertakings. In the party
The Fourth Plenary Session of the sixteenth Central Committee
On the same will build a harmonious socialist society
Socialist material civilization
To unify the construction of political and spiritual civilization. At the sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, it was clearly pointed out that "China should be built into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country." At this point, the goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" was finally formed.
In short, the goal of China's socialist modernization has experienced a complex evolution process, and the final formation of the goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" reflects that our party's understanding of China's modernization goal is becoming more and more comprehensive, more and more pragmatic, and more and more rational in the process of pursuing modernization.
[4]
With the development of The Times, the Communist Party of China has made new breakthroughs in the breadth and depth of the expression of the goal of socialist modernization, and the connotation of the goal is constantly enriched. The goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" reflects our Party's new understanding of the goal of socialist modernization, which has the following important characteristics.
(1) Distinctive characteristics of The Times
In the present era, China's socialist modernization is facing the new international environment and the requirements of The Times. In September 2005
The United Nations
成立60周年大会上胡锦涛指出：“要和平、促发展、谋合作是时代的主旋律。
World multipolarization
and
Economic globalization
With the rapid progress of science and technology, world productivity has increased significantly.
Global economy
We have maintained overall growth, and all kinds of global and regional cooperation are vibrant.
Democratization of international relations
Keep pushing. Humanity is advancing at an unprecedented rate."
In the face of such a
International situation
Based on the reality of the primary stage of socialism in China, the Communist Party of China stands at the forefront of The Times, fully draws on the experience and lessons of the modernization drive of developed countries, and puts forward the goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony", which has a distinct character of The Times.
(2) Outstanding innovation
Not good at innovation, lack of inherited vitality. Innovation on the basis of inheritance is often the best inheritance." The Thirteenth National Congress of the CPC formally established the Party's basic line for the primary stage of socialism, and took "prosperity, democracy and civilization" as the goal of socialist modernization. Our Party has also clearly put forward the important conclusion of "building a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country", and the construction of a socialist harmonious society has officially become an important goal of socialist modernization.
It can be said that the goal of "social harmony" is put forward on the basis of the previous goal of socialist modernization, which reflects both inheritance and innovation. The addition of the word "harmonious" indicates that China's socialist modernization construction pays more attention to the coordination of the relationship between people, people and society, people and nature
Quality and quantity
, process and result,
Objective law
And the unity of values. Unlike the previous one-sided emphasis on rapid economic development, the ecological environment has been destroyed
Production technology
The level has not improved,
Industrial structure
,
Product structure
It hasn't improved. China's socialist modernization, which takes "harmony" as one of the important goals, takes the road of adhering to scientific development and organic unity of social harmony, which is constantly reflected and proved
Socialist system
Superiority of the national rejuvenation road, which with the West
Capitalist country
We have followed completely different paths of modernization.
(3) The richness of the connotation
The goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" has become richer in connotation under the new historical conditions. In addition to focusing on the broad
Masses of the people
Material life, political life,
Cultural life
In addition, there is a special focus on people
Social life
.
"Rich and powerful" means
Economic modernization
To build a socialist material civilization and strive to achieve it by the middle of this century
Moderately developed country
Level. Therefore, at this stage, we must still focus on economic construction and follow the economic and social principles
Good and fast development
The requirements of,
Adjust the economic structure
and
Transform the mode of economic growth
Take the scientific outlook on development as the guide to ensure sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy economic development. Further enhance the scientific nature of decision-making,
comprehensiveness
It is systematic, good at correctly reflecting and taking into account the interests of different aspects, and strives to make the people of the whole country share the fruits of reform and development, and constantly move forward in the direction of common prosperity.
"Democracy" means
Political modernization
Strengthen the construction of socialist political civilization, develop socialist democracy, and implement the basic strategy of governing the country by law. Ensure the full exercise of the people
Democratic election
The right to democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision shall be established
The people are masters of the country
An efficient and dynamic socialism
Political system
.
"Civilization" refers to the modernization of culture, that is, the construction of "civilization".
Socialist core value system
As the main content of the harmonious culture, accelerate the development
Cultural undertaking
and
Cultural industry
To satisfy the people
Cultural needs
Promote national excellence
Cultural tradition
Learn from the beneficial achievements of human civilization, advocate the concept of harmony, and further form the common of the whole society
Ideals and beliefs
and
Code of ethics
Strengthen the ideological and moral foundation for the unity and struggle of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China.
"Harmony" refers to the modernization of society, "social harmony" as the goal of modernization, we must improve the ability to manage social affairs, strengthen
Social management
Maintain social stability. According to the development of socialist market economy and
Social structure
The new situation of profound changes, in-depth study of society
Management law
Renew society
Management concept
Promoting social construction and management
Reform and innovation
We should form a more effective society that meets the needs of our social development and the aspirations of the people as soon as possible
Management system
.
Taking "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" as the goal of China's modernization in the new historical period is the result of the deepening of the CPC's understanding of the law of China's socialist modernization since the founding of New China. The establishment of this goal has great theoretical and practical significance.
(1) The establishment of the goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" has perfected the goal of China's socialist modernization. It is beneficial to point out the direction for our country's socialist modernization construction
It also reflects that our Party has a deeper understanding of the law of socialist modernization. The goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" covers all aspects of social life, reflects the internal unity of economy, politics, culture and society, is conducive to guiding China's modernization drive to continue to develop, and points out the direction for China's socialist modernization drive.
(2) The establishment of the goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony". It demonstrates the bright prospects of our country's modernization construction and is beneficial to condense the great strength of socialist modernization construction
The goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" clearly put forward by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee is to benefit more than one billion people. This goal embodies the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China to serve the people and seek their interests
Cohesive force
and
charisma
With the realization of this goal, our motherland will be prosperous and strong, the people will live a happier life, and socialism with Chinese characteristics will further show its great superiority. It can be seen that the goal of socialist modernization can closely link hundreds of millions of people, unite as one, work hard, and jointly create our happy life and a better future.
The establishment of the goal of socialist modernization of "prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony" is conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people. Provide impetus for building a harmonious socialist society
It is not only conducive to stimulating the unprecedented enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people for modernization and providing impetus for the construction of a harmonious socialist society, but also conducive to inspiring their fighting spirit and striving to build China into a modern socialist country with "economic prosperity, political democracy, spiritual civilization and social harmony"!
2017年10月18日，习近平同志在十九大报告中指出，这个
New era
It is an era of building on past achievements, building on past achievements, and continuing to win the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics under new historical conditions. It is an era of decisive victory in completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and advancing all-round construction
Great modern socialist country
It will be an era in which the Chinese people of all ethnic groups work together to create a better life and gradually achieve common prosperity for all of us. It will be an era in which all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation braced with one heart and effort
To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
The era of the Chinese Dream is an era in which China is moving closer to the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind.
[5]
On October 29, 2020, the Fifth Plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the"
Communique of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
". The plenum pointed out that we should adhere to the core position of innovation in China's overall modernization drive, make scientific and technological self-reliance a strategic support for national development, and carry out in-depth implementation to meet the world's scientific and technological frontiers, the main economic battlefields, the major needs of the country, and the lives and health of the people
The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education
,
Strategy of strengthening China through talents
,
Innovation-driven development strategy
, perfect
National innovation system
Speed up construction
Powerful country in science and technology
. to
Strengthen national strategic scientific and technological strength
,
Enhance the technological innovation capability of enterprises
,
Stimulate the vitality of talent innovation
,
We will improve systems and mechanisms for scientific and technological innovation
.
[1]
习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中提出：“我们既要
Build a moderately prosperous society in all respects
To achieve the first centenary goal, we must build on the momentum
We will embark on a new journey to fully build a modern socialist country
And march toward the second centenary Goal." The period from 2020 to the middle of this century can be arranged in two stages: "basically realizing socialist modernization" from 2020 to 2035; From 2035 to the middle of this century, "build a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful." This strategic arrangement completely Outlines the socialist modernization construction of our country
timetable
,
Route map
Not only has the time of basically realizing socialist modernization been advanced by 15 years, but also the connotation and requirements of the second centenary goal have been enhanced, and more exciting development goals have been put forward from the actual situation of our country.
[6]
