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Ningxia national 4A level tourist attractions

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Firestone Village National Geological (forest) Park is located Xiji County 15 miles north of the city Firestone Village Territory, east distance Liupan Mountain 140 km, Mount Meru scenic area 28 km, yes Ningxia Have both National geopark , National forest park Of the scenic spot, National AAAA level tourist attraction , National nature reserve The tourist attraction. Because the mountain rocks appear dark red, especially under the shade of green trees, like a round of burning flames, it is called the Flint village. Every spring and summer, the mountains are covered with flowers and plants, colorful, bee love butterfly dance, full of vitality. Among the sparse trees, still growing Clumps of Arrow bamboo Add some southern beauty to the northern landscape. Within a hundred miles of the Firestone village, there are many large and small standing peaks, among which the famous ones are the sweeping bamboo Ridge, the Stone Temple Mountain, Zhaobi Mountain Other scenic spots ^[5] .

On April 13, 2018, it was shortlisted for the "Magical Northwest 100". ^[1]

Chinese name: Flint Camp
Foreign name: Huo shi zhai
Geographical position: Xiji County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ^[4]
Climatic condition: Temperate zone
Opening hours: All year: Monday to Sunday 08:00-18:00

Scenic spot level: AAAA Class ^[2]
Ticket price: 60 yuan
Floor space: 98 km²
Famous scenic spot: Yuntai Mountain , Valley of Lovers , flitterstone , The natural Sphinx , Clove Valley

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Scenic spot introduction

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Flint Camp (3 photos)

Flint Village, in Ningxia south Xiji County In the territory, because its mountains appear dark red, especially under the shade of green trees, like a round of burning flames, so named Flint Village. Every spring and summer, the mountains are covered with flowers and plants, colorful, bee love butterfly dance, full of vitality. Among the sparse trees, still growing Clumps of Arrow bamboo Add some southern beauty to the northern landscape. Within a hundred miles of the Firestone village, there are many large and small standing peaks, among which the famous ones are the sweeping bamboo Ridge, the Stone Temple Mountain, Zhaobi Mountain Etc., especially the natural stone city is the most peculiar. The Flint Village not only has a fascinating natural landscape, but also more than ten cave buildings, and Mount Xumu Grottoes In the same vein.

The Flint village Danxia landform It is known as the most typical Danxia landform group with concentrated distribution, strange shape and large scale in northern China, covering an area of 98 Square kilometer It is also the highest Danxia landform group found in China so far, with an altitude between 1960 and 2450 meters, majestic and magical. In January 2004 Ministry of Land and Resources Be rated as National geopark In May 2007, the opening ceremony was held," Firestone Village National Geopark The main monument is named by the vice chairman of the National Book Association, the original Military museum curator Li Duo Mr. Inscription. In May 2009, it was named "the first batch in the country. Land and resources science base ", with higher Tourism ornamental value And scientific research value, is the summer recuperation, Leisure vacation , rock climbing adventure resort.

Flint Village national geology (7 photos)

here Strange Stone Forest Standing, gully and valley, Danfeng green trees shine together, dangerous peaks, strange rocks, grottoes, Maoshu can be called the flint village natural landscape four wonders. The distinctive seasonal characteristics form a charming beauty: spring lilac Flowers bloom, valleys Flowing incense Summer flowers bloom, green cover the sky, autumn golden wheat red leaves, wild fruit fragrance, winter thousand peaks jade carving, Innumerable gullies Silver, Four seasons beauty Can not accept, let a person relaxed and happy, nostalgia. Here Danfeng Chibi, unique shape, beautiful. The scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources, diverse species, and lush vegetation. The combination of Danxia landform and primitive forest here creates the most bizarre and colorful natural landscape. The three Faiths live in harmony here and achieve the success of China Integration of three religions the Sacred place . Firestone Village is a happy land for washing the heart and nourishing the lungs, and it is also a holy place for worshiping and practicing the heart!

On April 13, 2018, it was shortlisted for the "Magical Northwest 100". ^[1]

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Flint Camp (4 photos)

In the Firestone Village scenic area, the most mysterious place is the black kiln, Ganshi kiln and Malian bend three arch north Architectural style Unique solemn, amazing.

Flint Village, like a piece of undeveloped virgin land, covered with a mysterious veil, is lovingly waiting for people with a heart to uncover.

Danxia landform

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Firestone village Danxia landform

Located in the northwestern part of Xiji County, Huoshizhai Township, 17 kilometers long from north to south, 10 kilometers wide from east to west, was listed in 2013 National nature reserve ^[2] . The reserve is 15 kilometers away from Xiji County, with red and purple cliffs, peaks, ridges and strange rocks Loess plateau On top of, Geomorphic landscape Spectacular and beautiful. Also because Red sandstone Naked. The locals call it the Flint Village. It is the highest Danxia landform group in China, known as China's" Grand Canyon "!

About Danxia landform

Be derived from Northern Guangdong renalization internal Danxia Mountain It is a kind of red rock composed of huge thick red sandstone, conglomerate and so on. It has been eroded and dissolved by the crustal uplifting movement and running water, as well as weathered spalling, collapse and retreat External action The formation of Dancliff cliffs, stone peaks and other special landforms. Danxia landform in our country Landscape landform And landscape, unique, is one of the important types of scenic spots in China.

Famous scenic spot

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Eagle Peak

Located about 200 meters in front of the south gate entrance of the Firestone Village scenic area, you can look up and see two peaks of about 30 meters - like an eagle waiting to be struck in the air and a man spitting letters cobra There is a confrontation. Blue sky and white clouds, green grass like Yin, Danxia landform has created many magical stories, you see the eagle, Become bald With a long mouth, as if a terrible attack might be launched at any moment; And the cold snake, ready to fight, held his head high. The eagle and the snake have been facing each other for thousands of years, ready to go, who can not defeat who, the years with this pair of sworn enemies never abandon, thousands of years old, immortal. ^[3]

Yuntai Mountain

Yuntai Mountain is the first of the eight landscapes of the Flint Village. According to the records of Xiji County, here "whenever the mountain rain is about to come, it must be leisurely to make clouds, that is, sunny and smoky haze -" and named Yuntai Mountain. Clouds and mist wreathed the air When visitors come here, it is like walking on the clouds and enjoying themselves. Yuntai Mountain is also known as broom forest or The West Wudang Mountains On the mountain, there is a kind of bamboo that can be used to make a broom, and the local people come to log it, so the name broom forest, and according to the" Records of Guyuan Prefecture "Records:" Sweep Zhu Ling in the northwest of the state more than a hundred miles. ----- the natives take this to prepare for captivity, and the temple Zhenwu temple, commonly known as Xiwudang Mountain.

Yuntai Mountain has a vertical height of 113 meters and a width of 330 meters in the southwest. There are 10 porous grottoes distributed on the mountain. According to the excavation style, it was chiseled in the Southern and Northern Dynasties Tongzhi During the years of the war. But its natural style is still the same, birds and flowers, deep quiet.

The top of the clouds is green

"The mountains are high and steep, the deep caves are dangerous Bridges, the heavy mountains are green, and the melody is deep", and said that here "the birds and bells are faintly among them, the flowers are fragrant, enough to entertain the moon, and there are many summer visitors." Give a person with the feeling of "Guilin landscape", quite elegant.

Dingfu Palace

Dingfu Palace is the first Taoist grotto on the tour line of the Firestone Village scenic area, which is dedicated to God of Wealth Zhao Gongming And his four disciples Zhaocai, Zhaobao, Nazhen and Li Shi, the "Search God" says that Zhao Gongming can buy and sell to seek wealth, the public can make it convenient and harmonious. But if there is something just, you can pray to God, and everything will be satisfied." Since then, Zhao Gongming's finance, the function of making people rich has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and is very popular. There is also a legend that Zhao Gongming was a returnee and did not eat Pork "Every sacrifice to spirit beef The common is called Zhai Xuan Altar ", and Guyuan is ancient Silk Road Through the land, business travel flourishing, therefore, Zhao Gongming is widely respected in the area around the Flint village, merchants, residents all hope to be able to get the God of wealth protection.

flitterstone

At the top of the mountain, there is a stone standing between the peaks, like a flying stone from heaven, known as a flying stone. Mention flying stone, you have to talk about the legend of Flint village: According to the Song Liao war, Generals of the Yang family Got stuck in the gate, so I sent Diozan Meng Liang took fire gourd to Muke village to borrow Mu Guiying dragon wood break array. Mu Guiying refused to lend, so Meng Liang put the fire gourd on the top of the mountain and set fire to Mu Ke Zhai. As a result, Muke Village became a fire village, and the fire gourd was left on the top of the mountain and became a stone.

Wangxiading

The sky of the Flint Village is blue as a wash, standing in the Wangxia-ting, in the morning, the golden glow, like a magical giant hand, slowly opened the soft curtain, the whole earth suddenly opened up. At dusk, the faint red glow on the horizon is like starlight in the darkness. From a distance it looks like an undulating mountain about looming. And the Firestone village Danxia spectacular beauty of each other, let here beautiful.

Knife-back ridge

Like its name, it is like a big knife that divides the Flint Village scenic area into two parts. In the west is the lover Valley with beautiful scenery and singing birds, and in the east is the Zhaizigou Valley with trees covering the sun and pine waves like the sea. Daobi Ridge is the most precipitous and steep place in the scenic spot. Its walls are very high and the ridge is like a knife cut. At the end of the mountain is like a camel screaming in the sky, so that we have to marvel The work of nature .

Valley of Lovers

The Valley of Lovers has grown in large tracts White birch Lin, the birch is Russia the National tree It belongs to this country National spirit The symbol of... The symbolic meaning of the birch is the test of life and death. There are often two people who love each other in the birch bark to express their love for each other, borrow the birch's tenacity and tall and straight to express their loyalty to love. The birch tree has also become the best proof of the love between lovers.

Muko Chai

Mukokhai is surrounded by steep cliffs on three sides since ancient times Silk Road A place for merchants to rest and trade, Mu Guiying's story is spread here. For thousands of years, businessmen from home and abroad have passed through Mukeshai, bringing countless magical legends about treasure to Mukeshai, and attracting a steady stream of tourists seeking treasure.

The legend about the treasure has always been confusing, but Muke Village has a flint village wonder - The Sphinx . The Sphinx of the Flint Village is formed naturally, without any artificial carving and polishing, but it is consistent with the shape and details Egypt The Sphinx looks exactly the same, which makes people wonder about the uncanny workmanship of nature.

Clove Valley

Xiji Flint Village, Guyuan tourist attraction in Ningxia

lilac It is named because the flower tube is slender like nails and fragrant. Ancient poets often use cloves as poems to express the sustenance of feelings. The words of Ding Xianghua are the meaning of first love, positive and youthful laughter. Every year from May to June, lilacs bloom in the scenic area. Blooming flowers like a genie, jumping in the fragrance. In the singing of birds, and their families or lovers wandering in the sea of flowers, taste that a romantic and comfortable. Pick a "lover berry" and let you and your loved one enjoy the best feedback that nature has given us. Let your loyal feelings in this sea of flowers more unswerving.

museum

Xiji Flint Village, Guyuan tourist attraction in Ningxia

With a total area of more than 840 square meters, the museum is divided into two floors, mainly composed of three parts: "Science popularization of the universe and the Earth, Danxia Geology and geomorphology, and Huoshizhai Resources." It embodies the process of human participation in geological changes. A total of ten units, use Modern art , multimedia, large-scale scene painting and other means New material To be presented, so that the museum becomes a veritable Danxia Popular science education base Ecological protection base, tourism and leisure base. In the museum, through sound, light, electricity and other high-tech means, vivid reproduction of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake and Ming Dynasty" The Battle of Stone City "And other historical events.

Prime

Xiji Flint Village, a tourist attraction in Ningxia

Prime cylinder For the natural formation of cylindrical rocks, dozens of people can not surround, the danger rises into the clouds, straight to the sky. Legend Pangu opens the sky Later, Chaotic initiation Heaven and earth cannot be separated, so Pan Gu He broke the axe he used to open the sky into four pieces and propped up the sky, one of which was left in the Flint Village and became the Optimus Prime we see today.

Shuangrufeng

Shuangrufeng The double milk peak is located in the north gate of the Firestone village scenic area, which can be reached by sightseeing car. The double milk peak is named for its resemblance to the bare breasts of Mother Earth. The double milk peak is the same height, nearly one hundred meters above the ground, and the appearance is vivid. From the geological point of view, the double milk peak is the unique feature of Danxia landform, the gift of nature after thousands of years of water invasion and wind erosion. From different angles, the double milk peak will also present different shapes to tourists due to different viewing angles, thus bringing unlimited reverie to people.

Elephant Trunk Mountain

Xiji Flint Village, a tourist attraction in Ningxia

Elephant trunk Mountain near the south gate of the outer ring line of the Firestone Village scenic area, the mountain is covered by shrubs, the first sight is not rare, only at the top of the mountain exposed an "elephant trunk" out, along the "elephant trunk" look, "eyes", "ears", "elephant head" clearly identifiable, look again, the whole mountain seems to be an elephant accidentally broke into the deep forest, wanton running in the forest, Never mind that they are covered with green vegetation.

Glass suspension bridge

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Xiji Flint Village, a tourist attraction in Ningxia, is the first glass suspension bridge in Northwest China (3 photos)

"Glass Suspension Bridge" bridge The length is 268m, Bridge body With a height of 118m to the ground, the suspension bridge is composed of wooden structures at both ends and "transparent glass" in the middle, making it the first glass suspension bridge in Northwest China. High altitude zipline With a total length of 318m and a drop of 30 meters, it is located between the Jinding of the main peak of Yuntai Mountain in Flint Village and the Wangxia Pavilion on the opposite side.

Grotto group

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Grotto group

Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, Flourish in In Sui and Tang dynasties, several grottoes were chiselled on cliffs more than 100 meters high. In the midst of it, the heart is clear and the spirit is cool. The Republic of China Annals of Xiji County In the introduction of Yuntai Mountain said, "the mountain is high and steep, deep cave Bridge in danger The heavy mountains are green, curved and deep ", "every time the mountain rain is about to come, the oil must first be a cloud." Even when it is sunny, it is often sunny mist . The chirping birds, vaguely among them, the fragrance of flowers, enough to entertain the eyes." There are sweeping bamboo Ridge, Stone Temple Mountain, Buddhist temple Three grottoes, each has its own characteristics, they are all made by nature and human wisdom Organic combination .

Zen Buddhist Temple grottoes

Zen Buddhist Temple grottoes locate Xiji County Huozhai Township Cicada Kiln village, because of its relationship with Guyuan county Mount Xumu is connected, also known as "Mount Xumu Zen Buddhist Temple", which is a holy place for Zen Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty.

Zen Buddhist Temple grottoes

The grotto is carved on a spire pagoda shaped stone peak, about 120 meters high, like a spear piercing the sky, four walls hanging in the air, strange and unusual. If you climb to the top of the mountain, the clouds float beneath your feet. Shifeng east and west existing grottoes 10 holes, the remains of murals, stone carvings Xumizuo Let's wait. Among them, the largest grotto is 15 meters from the summit, which is rectangular and flat-topped, and local residents offer three statues of clay gods. In the lower part of the Shifeng there is a grotto, 15 meters deep, 4 meters wide, 5 meters high, the cave can accommodate more than 100 people. Around the main peak of the grotto Strange peaks and rocks Or rise into the sky, or sink into the valley, different forms.

Broomridge Grottoes

Broomridge Grottoes Located 15 kilometers north of Xiji County, Firestone Village 5 kilometers south of the Shifeng group, because of the growth of the mountains do broom Moso bamboo Hence the name, also known as "Yuntai Mountain", Sewudang ".

Broomridge Grottoes

Here the forest is lush, the water is clear, especially the strange towering stone mountains give a person." Landscape of Guilin "The feeling. The mountain expression fairy posture, quite elegant. The main peak of broomling is surrounded by cliffs, but the northeast corner has stone steps to climb, magical Natural landscape Integrated with the humanistic architecture of the mountain. Jade Emperor Pavilion, Grand Buddha Hall, Bodhisattva Hall, Bull king Hall, Longevity Palace and other caves 30 porous distribution in the east and west about 330 meters long on the stone wall, cave chamber is mostly rectangular flat top type, for round Apex fornicis . The rectangular hall is 9 meters deep, 6.1 meters wide and 5.45 meters high. Most of the statues in the grottoes have been destroyed, and the remnants of the stone carvings, Niche for a Buddha , murals. More complete Stone statue Four, the largest is 4.8 meters tall, Abdominal girth 4.4m levata . There are three more in the grotto Bronze Buddha statue One is Taiwu Emperor of Northern Wei Tuoba Tao Made in the years 424-452; The second is the gilt bronze statue of Shakyamuni in the Song Dynasty, which is 46 cm high and weighs 18 kg. There is no historical data on when the Broomling Grottoes were excavated. If the bronze Buddha statue is not a fake, it is speculated that it was probably excavated during the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Legend

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Flint Camp

There is also a legend about the name of Flint Village: it was originally called Muke Village, is Mu Guiying The Dazhai Village. General Song Muang Liang In order to crack the "Tianmen array" under the Liao soldiers, they borrowed the treasure of town village from Muke Village -" Ardisia subcapitata ". Mu Guiying naturally did not light Xu, Mengliang had to set fire to the mountain to force Mu Guiying, the result of the fire red stone on the mountain, Mu Ke village therefore became a "fire village", and the flint village is the homophone of "fire village". Civilian also Xiji County The city is called "Mu Jia Ying", which is said to be the place where Mu Guiying stationed troops before he broke the "Tianmen Array".

Legend is legend, and there was one in Flint Ancient Battlefield It is called Big Stone City, but it has nothing to do with Mu Guiying. The big stone city is located on the top of Yuntai Mountain, with steep cliffs on all sides. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. Big stone city was once one of the eight scenic spots in Xiji, known as "Stone city natural danger". The whole big stone city is shaped like a lying cow, and there are artificially cut stone steps in the southeast corner for climbing up and down, and a large number of Ming Dynasty military buildings are preserved. In Ming Dynasty, Shi Chengyin Man Jun It was famous for fighting against the Ming Army.

Man Joon Is The Mongolian nationality , also known as mansfour Its ancestor Batan since the early Ming dynasty after the ministry, in the Liupan mountain under the "world to a thousand households livestock." Chenghua four years, full Jun dissatisfaction with the government to his suspicion and gather the mob, Ming dynasty mobilized thirty thousand army to stone city for encirencirment and suppression, and finally in the Ming army, the traitor betrayed full Jun, Liying Wai he, stone city was captured by the Ming army. Manjun incident to the middle and late Ming Dynasty on the soil of the da (that is, subordinated Mongolian tribes ) policies have had a great impact.

Tourist information

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climate

Less rainfall, sufficient light, short frost-free period, precipitation and temperature variability. Spring temperature back to grow fast, dry and windy, cold and warm change, there are many Cold spell in later spring ; Summer is short with moderate temperatures; Autumn rainfall, cooling fast, early frost; Winters are long, cold and dry. The change of four seasons is not obvious.

Admission ticket

(1) Ticket price: 60 yuan

(2) Scenic spots Opening hours : 7:00-19:00

(3) Children's ticket : Children under 1.2m are free of charge

(4) Senior citizens and officers Valid document Free admission

(5) Students by themselves Student ID Buy, Half price favorable

Adjacent scenic spot

Top 10 Grottoes in China - Mount Xumu Grottoes (admission 60 yuan), Second in the world big Dammed lake - West Jizhen Lake , Will Tai fort Red Army Long March Memorial Park , Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall (Ticket 60 yuan), Liupanshan National Forest Park (Ticket 60 yuan), Old Dragon Lake

Scenic service

Catering service : Fire (Flint Village lamb , Dapan chicken , Roast whole rabbit , Coarse cereals , all kinds of pasta, undertake team ordering), address; North gate of Firestone Village scenic area.

Leisure services: Scenic South Gate visitors Center visitors leisure club to provide you with free rest services.

Firestone Village

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Self-driving route:

1. Beijing-tibet Expressway - Sanying Exit - Mount Xumu - North gate of Firestone Village Scenic area

2, Beijing-Tibet Expressway - Guyuan Exit - Xiji County - South gate of Firestone Village scenic area

Public transport :

Ningxia Guyuan Station -- Xiji -- Huoshizhai Township bus ride;

Ningxia Yinchuan Bus station - Xiji - Huoshizhai Township bus ride;

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