Potential superpower

The European Union includes Germany, France , Italy Etc. pre-capitalism Major and present-day industrial powers, as well as twenty-seven continental member states. If the EU were a country, it could be a superpower. France is The United Nations The Security Council Permanent members of the Security Council One-vote veto And one of the few in the world to have Nuclear weapon Of the country. France reached a major agreement in November 2010 Military cooperation Treaties, including sharing Aircraft carrier The joint development and testing of nuclear weapons, the joint establishment of a joint expeditionary force, etc., have established a basis for the direction of the EU defense link. North Atlantic Treaty ). Yet the unity of the EU still needs to be strengthened. For example, defense and Foreign policy Unanimity is an important indicator of the definition of the state, although the European Union has just established the President of the Council of the European Union and Eu diplomacy And security policy, but member states are still often divided. Due to the active eastward expansion, some original genera were included Socialist camp the Eastern Europe As a result, EU member states are increasingly divided in political, cultural, economic and other aspects, making it difficult to regard the EU as a real political entity. several Western Europe Member states have expressed misgivings about the accelerated integration of the EU, voting in referendums against proposals such as Lisbon Treaty And the Constitution of the European Union. intra-eu Centripetal force These deficiencies make it more difficult for it to actively assume more of the responsibilities of a superpower in the world.

UK local time on June 23, 2016 at 7am ( Beijing time June 23, 2pm), UK Brexit referendum Finally decided to leave the European Union, Europe Integration process Take a big hit. Meanwhile, the growing refugee crisis and Sovereign debt crisis It also leaves the future of the EU uncertain.

Italy It will also be held on December 4 of the same year referendum To decide whether to remain in the EU, although the majority is against it, but the future of the EU has become unpredictable.

At 23:00 local time on January 31, 2020 (7am Beijing time on February 1), the United Kingdom officially left European Union . ^[2]

With a history of 5,000 years, China has been a world-class power for thousands of years.

Today's China is making a rapid leap towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The world's second largest at international exchange rates economy Department, if pressed Purchasing power parity Counting country Gross product Is ranked first (2014), according to Statistical data Chinese Gross domestic product It surpassed Japan to become the world's second largest economy in 2010 and is expected to overtake the United States as the world's largest economy in 10-20 years. China is the world's largest industrial country and the world's largest Agrarian country The world's largest Trading nation The world's second largest service industry and the world's No Foreign exchange reserve China, the world's largest steel Producing country First in the world Large grain Total output China, the world's largest attracting foreign investment country, the world's second largest foreign investment country and the world Economic growth One of the fastest countries. It is home to about a fifth of the world's population and is home to all of the people on Earth certified by the United Nations Industrial system Of the country. The GDP has remained at around 10% for nearly two decades Rate of increase , Military expenditure It ranks second in the world in terms of expenditure and also has the largest scale in the world Armed forces The original size was around 2.3 million people, but in early September 2015 Anti-Japanese War parade It was decided to cut the army by 300,000 troops ^[3] It has an unspecified nuclear Arsenal and is the third country to put a man in space. In 2007, China became the third country in the world capable of destroying it with missiles Artificial satellite Of the country. China or The United Nations Permanent member of the Security Council, with One-vote veto . As the most populous country in the world, International status Can not be ignored . However, China's Gross domestic product per capita Still belong to Developing country It ranks only 70th in the world (international exchange rate), and its per capita GDP exceeded $10,000 for the first time in 2019. China's GDP will reach 101,598.6 trillion yuan in 2020. ^{7 [8]}

The Russian Federation is present Cold war During the same period with the United States superpower The Soviet Union The largest successor state, its land area ranks first in the world (17,075,400 Square kilometer It has the seventh largest population in the world (140 million). Russia Also inherited the Soviet Union at the United Nations The Security Council Permanent seats, with access to Security Council resolutions One-vote veto In addition, Russia has five BRICS One of them. ^[4] It has the largest reserves of natural gas and the second largest oil exporter. Russian Military strength Still an inheritance The Soviet Union Second in the world and inherited it The Soviet Union Most of Military force . However, Russia's population is now in decline and its structure is serious aging Become an important factor restricting its revival.

It ranks fifth in the world in area (8,514,900) Square kilometer It has the world's fifth largest population (207.7 million) Brazil It has abundant oil and iron ore resources, as well as high agricultural products such as soybeans Value of exports . Brazilian pair International politics The participation of economic and trade activities is increasing year by year, and the influence is increasing day by day, and its very distinctive culture is also attracting attention. Act as BRICS One is that Brazil actively engages with China, Russia , India and S.Africa Seeking political and economic cooperation, and hosting the second BRICS Summit on 15 April 2010. ^[5] Moreover, Brazil's growing soft, Hard power Superior to the neighborhood Latin America Countries, more prominent its important position. Yet Brazil's actions Portuguese Kuni Zaiit Spanish Department-dominated Latin America looks awkward, making Brazil pursue Latin America in the region Right of speech At the time, it was more vulnerable to the traditional big brother United States and the neighboring Spanish-speaking countries Argentina The diversionary. ^[6] But because Brazil is Organization of American States Therefore, he actively participates in the cooperation and coordination between Brazil and other countries in the organization. Brazil follows China as a potential superpower, Comprehensive national strength It has overtaken India, and if China overtakes the US to become number one within 10 years macro-economy Brazil is in a strong position to compete with the United States for second place. But Brazil's current Educational quality Low and severely high students Grade repeat rate Become an important factor restricting its rise.

In accordance with Market rate The price calculation, Republic of India the Gross national product Ranked seventh in the world for its year Economic growth rate It is 8.1% and is expected to increase by 2050 GDP Will reach third place in the world. India Total population Currently reside Second in the world . Since India used to be a British colony, English Being able to spread widely and become one of the most important languages here, and therefore having a large population proficient in English and a cheap labor force, is a powerful advantage for other countries. So in the service and software industries, there was a significant growth, Stand a chance future-proof superpower . India is preparing to be unexplored Lunar program , be called seleno First voyage. Unfortunately, these didn't work out. India owns (may have dozens of units) Nuclear weapon But it has not been tested as successfully as in China. India has the second largest army in the world Pakistan There were several wars and they were all won. In addition, India has signed a civil nuclear programme with the United States, which semi-formally recognises India as a nuclear-armed state. But in India Caste system Infrastructure construction is seriously lagging behind, Terrorist attack Frequent and other factors caused by various Social contradiction In the process of becoming a superpower.