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Wenchuan County, part of Sichuan Province
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
, be located in
Sichuan Province
In the northwest, the northwest Plateau of Sichuan and the southeast of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, as of May 2023, Wenchuan County has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 75 administrative villages and 8 communities.
[36]
With an area of 4,084 square kilometers, Wenchuan County has a permanent population of 83,000 by the end of 2022.
[37]
Wenchuan County because of the Minjiang (ancient name
The Wenshui River (in Shandong Province)
From the beginning of the establishment of Wenshan County by Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty, it has been more than two thousand years of county history.
[32]
Wenchuan County is
National cultural and ecological reserve
[31]
Known as "Da Yu hometown, panda home, Kang Wen Chuan" reputation, is one of the four Qiang populated counties in the country, is Tibetan, Qiang, Hui, Han and other ethnic groups of the convergence of the zone, Duwen highway and national highway 213, 317 line through the border. Wenchuan has unique tourism resources and is a national AAAAA scenic spot
Wenchuan special tourism area
National AAAA scenic spot
Dayu cultural tourism area
And other attractions.
In 2022, the regional GDP of Wenchuan County reached 8.541 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% year-on-year.
[36]
- Chinese name
- Wenchuan county
- Foreign name
- Wenchuan County
- Administrative division code
- 513221
- Administrative category
- county
- Subordinate region
- Sichuan Province Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
- Geographical position
-
Sichuan Province
northwest
Aba Prefecture southeast - Area product
- 4084 km²
- Subordinate area
- 9 towns
- Government premises
- Weizhou Town
- Telephone area code
- 0837
- Postal code
- 623000
- Climatic condition
- Warm temperate zone Monsoon climate
- Population number
- 83,000 [37] (Resident population in 2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Yingxiu earthquake site , Wolong National Nature Reserve , Shuimo ancient town , Luobai Village
- License plate code
- Radix cynanchae
- Gross regional product
- 8.541 billion yuan (2022)
catalogue
- 1History of construction
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪Terrain and landform
- ▪climate
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Plant resources
- ▪Animal resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
Wenchuan county
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
After Liu Xiu made Luoyang the capital, he restored the old system of the Western Han Dynasty and changed Mianshan 虒 County to Mianshan 虒 Road, which was still in Shu County. In the third year of Yan Guang (124), Emperor Andi withdrew the northern Shu County Ran 駹 and restored Wenshan County, and Mian 虒 was under the jurisdiction of Wenshan County.
Shu Han
In 221, Liu Bei rebuilt the "Han" state in Shu, known as "Shu Han" and its capital was Chengdu. Wenshan County is still set up (governing Wenjiang), and the southern part of Mian 虒 County is set in Du 'an County (today Dujiangyan City Juyuan Guided River Shop).
The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597)
Emperor Wudi Xianning six years (280), to Wenshan County Liyi prefecture, change Mianshan 虒 county Wenshan County, still the county.
Cheng Han Dynasty, the same as the Western Jin Dynasty.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty (917-907)
Mu Di Yonghe three years (347) destroyed the Cheng Han, Wenshan County still ruled Wenshan County. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the county was abolished.
Liu Song Dynasty
Wenshan County moved to Du 'an, the jurisdiction of Du 'an (today Dujiangyan City Guankou town), Yanguan (today Dujiangyan City Juyuan guide river Shop) two counties, still Liyi Prefecture, Wenshan County because of the county government overseas Chinese moved, not built again.
The Southern Qi Dynasty (550-597)
Wenshan County is still in peace. Emperor Wudi Yongming four years (486) cut today's Chongzhou City street, Shuanghe and today's Wenchuan County Xuankou (before relocation), water mill area new Qiji County. Wenshan County has jurisdiction over Duan, Qiji, Yanguan three counties.
Liang Dynasty
During the 56 years that he ruled the present Sichuan province, Wenshan County was still named Du 'an, Qiji County was renamed a county, and Wenchuan County (now Weizhou Town) was named in the former Mian虒 County. Wenshan County had jurisdiction over Du 'an, Yanguan and Wenchuan counties. Emperor Wudi ordinary three years (522) in the present Fengyi town of MAO County set up rope state, leading Wenshan County (Wenchuan county), northern county (Guangyang County). Chengsheng two years (553) Western Wei Ping Shu, the province of Wenchuan County, Wenshan County also govern Du 'an, the jurisdiction of Du 'an (county governance), Yanguan two counties.
The Northern Zhou Dynasty (770-476 B.C.)
In the fourth year of Baoding (564), Emperor Wudi changed Rope state into Wenzhou, with jurisdiction over the north and Wenshan two counties. In the third year of Tianhe (568), Wenshan County was moved from Du 'an to the present Weizhou Town and rebuilt into Wenchuan County; Changed Yanguan County to Wenshan County (Dujiangyan City Guankou Town). Wenshan County has jurisdiction over Wenchuan and Wenshan counties.
Sui Dynasty
Emperor Wen opened the emperor three years (583) to change Wenzhou, Fuzhou Shuzhou, five years (585) to Hui Zhou, and set the governor's office, Yang Emperor Daye three years (607) to the state, Wenshan County, county governance Wenshan County (today's Fengyi town of MAO County), Wenchuan County (governance Wei town), Wenshan County.
Tang Dynasty
In the first year of Gaozu Wude (618), the Sui Wenshan County was changed to the capital state, the fourth year (621) was changed to the South capital State, and the eighth year of Taizong Zhenguan (758) was changed to Maozhou. The four counties of Wenshan (Prefecture), Wenchuan, Shiquan (now the west of Beichuan), Tonghua (now the ancient city of Li County) and thirty-nine Jimi prefectures. In the present Wenchuan County, there are Tu Zhou (Caopo, Tu Yu Mountain area) and Peng Lu, Jiang, Nu, Ge, Beishi, Zhan, Da, Lang, Binji and other Jimi prefectures, distributed in the present Mianshan 虒 below. In the first year of Emperor Guangde's reign (763) Songzhou and Weizhou in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River were occupied by Tubo. During the Later Shu Dynasty (907-965) five dynasties ago, Wenshan County had been reduced, and the areas west of the Minjiang River in MAO County and Wenchuan were all owned by Tubo.
Song Dynasty
Wenchuan County is still located in Tonghua County, MAO Prefecture. Shenzong Xining nine years (1076) to Wenchuan County set Wei Rong military envoy, LiChengdu Fu Road. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 ~ 1279), Wenchuan County was still affiliated to Tonghua County of Maozhou.
Map of Wenchuan County
Ming Dynasty
In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Maozhou was incorporated into the Sichuan Provincial line in the book (Hongwu nine years changed to the Sichuan Chief Envoy). Wenchuan County still set, Limao prefecture. Hongwu seven years (1374) in the present Mian虒 area set up Wenchuan Changquan, cold water pass inspection division and thorough pass. During the Xuande period, due to the relocation of Wei to Wei, Wenchuan County was governed by the relocation of cold water Yi North (where the present Mianshan Township government is located), and there was also the Wa Temple Pacification Division (Tu Yushan) in the present Wenchuan County area.
Qing Dynasty
Maozhou is still set, Li Chengdu House. Qing Yongzheng six years (1728) was promoted to Zhili prefecture, the jurisdiction of Bao County, Wenchuan County two counties. Jiaqing six years (1801) Baoxian changed to the Haigu Zhili Hall, Maozhou only has jurisdiction over Wenchuan County. Jiaqing seven years state and county are under the "Chengmian Longmao Road" (Weimao Road expansion). Guangxu thirty-four years (1908) under the west Sichuan Road (Chengmian Longmao Road reform). Wa Temple to appease the ascension of the proclamation, in the mouth of the Sanjiang set up an office, still affiliated to Wenchuan County.
Republic of China, Republic of China two years (1913), Wenchuan County
Chuan Sai road
(The following year, it was changed to West River Road). After the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), Sichuan was under the defensive zone system divided by warlords. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the province set up the "Songli Maowen Tun Colonial Supervision Office" in MAO County, which was supervised by the twenty-eighth Army commander, and directly administered five counties (Songpan, Li County, Maogong, MAO County, Wenchuan) and three tun (Suijing, Fubian, Chonghua Tun). In 24 years of the Republic of China, warlords cooperated with the Central Army to block the Red Army to the north to resist Japan, and the central Army forces entered Sichuan to eliminate defense areas and unify the province. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the 16th administrative supervision District of Sichuan Province was set up, and the commissioner's office was set up in Fengyi Town of MAO County, with jurisdiction over six counties of Song, Li, MAO, Wen and Jinghua. This year, Wenchuan County jurisdiction Wa Temple of the chieftain by the county reorganized as a joint guarantee, under the protection, a direct jurisdiction.
People's Republic of China, January 14, 1950,
Chinese People's Liberation Army
The 535th Regiment of the 179th Division was stationed in Mian虒, Wenchuan County. On February 24, the Wenchuan County People's Government was formally established, and it was under the special district of MAO County. In February 1951, Weizhou and Kegu townships under the jurisdiction of Li County were assigned to Wenchuan for construction; In February 1952, Weizhou and Kegu townships of Li County were assigned to Wenchuan, and the county administration was still built in Weizhou (the relocation began in September 1951 and was completed in March 1952). In March 1952, Longxi Township of the second District of Wenchuan County was assigned to Guan County. In July 1957, Xuankou and Shuimo townships were divided into Wenchuan from Guan County. In 1958, Qingpo and 芤 mountain villages in Nanxin Township of MAO County were assigned to Yanmen Township of Wenchuan County. In 1958, Wenchuan County and MAO County were abolished and Maowen Qiang Autonomous County was established, which was governed by Weizhou Town. In 1963 Longxi Township under the jurisdiction of Li County was put under the jurisdiction of Wenchuan County. In February 1963, the original construction of Wenchuan County was restored.
[1]
Wenchuan county
Wenchuan county
As of May 2023, Wenchuan County has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 75 administrative villages and 8 communities:
Weizhou Town
,
Mian 虒
,
Yingxiu Town
,
Wolong Town
,
Xuankou Town
,
Shuimo Town
,
Gunda Town
,
Sanjiang Town
,
Bazhou Town
.
[2]
[22]
[36]
Wenchuan County people's government in Weizhou town.
[3]
Wenchuan County is located in the central part of Sichuan Province.
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Southeast, northwest edge of Sichuan basin, east
Pengzhou City
,
Dujiang Weir
City, south
Chongzhou
,
Dayi County
,
Lushan county
Baoxing County and Xiaojin County in the west, and Li County and MAO County in the northwest and northeast respectively. The geographical coordinates are between latitude 30°45 '~ 31°43' north and longitude 102°51 '~ 103°44' east. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west, 105 kilometers long from north to south, and covers an area of 4084 square kilometers
[23]
.
Wenchuan county
The terrain of Wenchuan County slopes from the northwest to the southeast. In the west, there are mountains above 3000 meters above sea level. The Siguniang Mountain is 6250 meters above sea level. The outlet of the Minjiang River in the Xuankou area in the southeast is only 780 meters above sea level.
[4]
Wenchuan County belongs to the temperate monsoon climate, the climate rises with the terrain from southeast to northwest, showing a relatively complete vertical climate zone, which can be divided into 8 different natural climate zones, so there is the saying of "ten li different days". However, the trend of humidity in the south (Xuankou and Yingxiu regions) and drought in the north (Weizhou and Mian虒 regions) is obvious, with uneven distribution of light, heat and water. The average annual sunshine is more than 1600 hours, and the average annual temperature is 12.9℃.
[4]
Wenchuan County plant resources are very rich, a wide variety of families and genera are very complete, a total of 4000 species. There are more than 20 species of wild davidia forest, which are unique to China and distributed in patches. There are more than 20 species of water green tree, sweettree, bole tree and other rare trees under state protection. There are also many famous and ancient trees and "national fragrance" orchids. In terms of forest vegetation, special forest and shrubbery have accounted for 82.85% of the forest vegetation area, and sparse forest land, unformed afforestation forest land, and regenerative land accounted for only 17.15%.
[38]
Wenchuan County has a large number of animal resources, there are more than 20 orders, more than 700 species of insects, of which only Coleoptera there are 33 families, 482 species. There are 6 species of fish, 9 species of amphibians, 208 species of birds and 96 species of beasts. Among these animals, there are not only macaques, clouded leopards, water deer, civets and other warm and humid southern animals, but also wildebeest, lynx, horse bear, white-lipped deer, white horse chicken and other cold-tolerant plateau and northern animals. Among them, there are four kinds of precious animals belonging to the national first-class protection, such as giant panda and golden monkey; There are 17 species of red panda, snow leopard and red tragopan under the second category of protection. Three types of protection include forest musk deer, golden eagle and other 8 species; 29 in total. Wolong pheasant is a special feature of the animals, the country's 56 species, Wolong accounted for 11 species, mostly belong to the state protection of the species.
[38]
Magmatic rocks are widely distributed in Wenchuan County, and mineral resources are abundant, especially non-metallic mineral varieties.
[38]
Wenchuan
Deputy Head of Wenchuan County People's Government:
Qin Zhi
,
Li Xueyan
, Yahaluo Cuo, Zhou Guanghui, Yang Jing, Wang Hongling, Hua Zemao, Zhou Qiang
[27]
In 2022, Wenchuan County achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 854.145 million yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1,346.04 million yuan, up by 4.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 3,713.92 million yuan, up by 1.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 348.149 million yuan, up by 0.4%. The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth was 49.4%, 38.9% and 11.7%, respectively, driving economic growth by 0.8, 0.6 and 0.2 percentage points. The tertiary industrial structure is 15.7:43.5:40.8. In 2022, the county's private economy achieved an added value of 4.013 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, accounting for 47.0% of GDP.
[37]
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Wenchuan County was 486.07 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 270.82 million yuan, down 12.7%; Non-tax revenue was 215.25 million yuan, up 54.8%. Expenditure in local general public budgets was 2.267.95 million yuan, down 0.3%. Of this total, the expenditure on general public services was 213.43 million yuan, down 5.3%; Public security expenditure was 100.41 million yuan, down 17.0 percent; Education expenditure was 396.66 million yuan, up 4.2%; 5.46 million yuan was spent on science and technology, up 59.6 percent; Spending on social security and employment was 192.28 million yuan, up 11.1%; 20.62 million yuan for health care, up 21.2%; 98.93 million yuan was spent on energy conservation and environmental protection, up 42.7%; The appropriation for urban and rural community affairs was 61.84 million yuan, down 0.9 percent.
[37]
In 2022, the fixed asset investment of the whole society in Wenchuan County increased by 20% over the previous year, according to the structure (excluding the investment of rural households, the same below), and the investment in infrastructure increased by 9.7%; Industrial investment increased by 45.4%; Investment in people's livelihood and social programs fell by 39.6 percent. In terms of composition, the investment in construction and installation projects increased by 17.6% over the previous year; The purchase of equipment and appliances increased by 51.2%, and other expenses decreased by 52%. Private investment fell 19.9 per cent. Investment in the primary industry grew by 6.4%. Investment in the secondary industry fell by 11.5%, of which industrial investment fell by 11.6%; Investment in the tertiary industry grew by 10.4%. The investment ratio of the three industries is 4.5:5.8:89.7. There are a total of 90 investment projects in the county, 58 projects under construction, of which 20 are newly started this year, 9 are completed projects, and the project completion and operation rate is 10%. There were 17 investment projects with a total investment of 50 million yuan or more, accounting for 74.26% of the total fixed asset investment in the whole society. Among them, there were 11 projects with a planned total investment of 100 million yuan or more, and the total investment volume completed in the year accounted for 71.46% of the total fixed asset investment in the society. The annual investment in real estate development was 64.15 million yuan.
[37]
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Wenchuan County was 29,555 yuan, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the year was 41,002 yuan, an increase of 1,625 yuan or 4.1% over the previous year. Of this total, the wage income was 34,172 yuan, an increase of 1,336 yuan, up by 4.1%; Net operating income was RMB3,177, an increase of RMB110, or 3.6%; The net income of property was 1853 yuan, an increase of 91 yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The transferred net income was 1,800 yuan, an increase of 88 yuan, an increase of 5.2%. The per capita consumption expenditure was 25,431 yuan, up 3.6 percent. Among them, the expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 2.1%, the expenditure on daily necessities and services increased by 3.1%, the expenditure on transportation and communications increased by 5.5%, the expenditure on education, culture and entertainment increased by 3.6%, and the expenditure on healthcare increased by 5.4%. The Engel coefficient for urban residents was 28.8 percent, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 19,562 yuan, an increase of 1,245 yuan or 6.8 percent over the previous year. Among them, the income of wages was 7,705 yuan, an increase of 504 yuan, up by 7.0%; Net operating income was 9,037 yuan, an increase of 550 yuan, or 6.5%; The net income of property was 332 yuan, an increase of 19 yuan, up by 6.1%; Transferred net income was 2,488 yuan, an increase of 172 yuan, an increase of 7.4%. The per capita consumption expenditure was 17,652 yuan, up by 5.9%. Among them, the expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 5.8%, that on transportation and communications by 5.5%, that on education, culture and entertainment by 5.9%, and that on health care by 6.5%. The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 29.7%, the same as that of the same period.
[37]
forestry
In 2022, the total industrial added value of Wenchuan County is 3112.74 million yuan, down 0.5% from the previous year, contributing to the economic growth of -10.3%, dragging down the economic growth of 0.2 percentage points, and the industrialization rate reaches 36.4%. At the end of the year, there were 43 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size (excluding industrial parks) decreased by 3.1% year-on-year, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated industrial parks increased by 4.2% year-on-year. Among industries above designated size (excluding industrial parks, the same below), the added value of light industry increased by 0.5% over the previous year, and that of heavy industry decreased by 3.4%. By economic type, joint-stock enterprises decreased by 3.4 percent, while enterprises invested by foreign investors and those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.9 percent.
[37]
In terms of industry, among the 14 industrial categories above designated size, the added value of 5 industries increased, and 9 industries declined. Among them, the computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 48.3%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing increased by 41.9%, black metal mining industry increased by 32.1%, cultural education, industrial beauty, sports and entertainment products manufacturing increased by 4.1%, and pharmaceutical manufacturing increased by 0.5%. The general equipment manufacturing industry decreased by 3.1% year-on-year, the power and heat production and supply industry decreased by 5.2% year-on-year, the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 10.5% year-on-year, the rubber and plastic products industry decreased by 13.7% year-on-year, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 16.7% year-on-year, and the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 35.0% year-on-year. The non-metallic mining and selection industry fell 35.9% year-on-year, the special equipment manufacturing industry fell 42.9% year-on-year, and the textile industry fell 52.6% year-on-year. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total output value of 10.47 billion yuan, of which 13 enterprises in strategic emerging industries achieved a output value of 2.93 billion yuan. The output value of light industry was 680 million yuan, and that of heavy industry was 9.79 billion yuan.
[37]
From the perspective of major product output, iron ore increased by 45.4%, limestone achieved net growth, silicon increased by 9.3%, cement clinker increased by 6.6%, cement increased by 12.5%, thermal power generation increased by 17.5%, Chinese patent medicine decreased by 3.2%, plastic products decreased by 8.0%, commercial concrete decreased by 52.6%. Steel production in the year without production, iron alloy down 10.9%, primary aluminum down 3.1%, aluminum alloy down 73.4%, metal cutting machine tools down 9.4%, hydropower generation down 6.5%.
[37]
By the end of 2022, the installed power generation capacity of industrial enterprises above designated size in Wenchuan County was 1,090,800 kW, an increase of 26,400 kW over the end of the previous year. Among them, the thermal power installed capacity of 0.45 million kilowatts; The installed hydropower capacity is 1.0863 million kW. The assets of industrial enterprises above designated size in the county totaled 14.69 billion yuan, and the operating income reached 11.63 billion yuan, the total profit and tax reached 1.75 billion yuan, and the total profit reached 1.31 billion yuan, and the product sales rate was 101.6%.
In 2022, the added value of the construction industry in Wenchuan County was 610.69 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. There are 47 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification level in the county, an increase of 4 over the previous year, and 44 enterprises with workload. The total output value of the construction industry reached 1,866.2 million yuan, the profit was 26.983 million yuan, and the housing construction area was 458,500 square meters.
[37]
Night view of Wenchuan
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Wenchuan County reached 1,446.31 million yuan, down 1.9% from the previous year. Retail sales in cities and towns were 127.374 million yuan, down by 2.0%; Retail sales in rural areas were 172.57 million yuan, down 0.9%. Divided into national economic sectors, the wholesale industry achieved retail sales of 232 million yuan, an increase of 2.4%; Retail sales reached 518.22 million yuan, down 9.9%; The retail sales of the accommodation industry were 215.87 million yuan, down 1.5%; The retail sales of the catering industry reached 480.22 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%.
[37]
In 2021, there will be 25,987 fixed-line phone users in Wenchuan County, an increase of 1,521, and 110,353 mobile phone users, a decrease of 27. The number of Internet users was 37,400, a decrease of 5,396. The main business income of posts and telecommunications was 130.69 million yuan. The total number of branches of the post office is 16, of which 5 are self-operated and 11 are postal agents. 11 postal roads, 6 within the county, 5 cross-county postal roads, the total length of one way 1403 kilometers; There are 14 rural delivery routes with a total delivery mileage of 412,700 kilometers.
[32]
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Wenchuan County reached 269.11 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%. Among them, the export value was 222.14 million yuan, up 3.6%, and the import value was 46.97 million yuan, up 3.7%. Throughout the year, the county's investment promotion accumulated 2.22 billion yuan in place, the county signed a total of 6 projects, the contracted investment amount of 392 million yuan.
[37]
In 2022, Wenchuan County received a total of 6.528900 tourists, down 14.4 percent from the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 5.149.23 million yuan, down 12.2% from the previous year. The county has a 5A and 4A scenic spots each, a star-rated hotel, a total of 76 star-rated hotel rooms, 139 beds.
[37]
By the end of 2022, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Wenchuan County was 8589.61 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. Among them, the balance of personal savings deposits was 592.808 million yuan, an increase of 15.0%, and new personal deposits were 774.42 million yuan. The balance of RMB loans was 4.145.57 million yuan, down 11.5%.
[37]
Wenchuan County
Wenchuan County
Ancient rhyme Qiang mountain
By the end of 2022, Wenchuan County had one professional art performance troupe, one cultural center, nine cultural stations, one gymnasium, 485 sports and fitness venues, one cultural relics protection and management institution, and two museums (memorials), with a floor area of 13,433 square meters and 504,800 visitors, including 80,200 minors. 1 public library, reading room area of 1800 square meters, the number of reading room seats 405, the library's total collection of 117 thousand volumes, of which 10 thousand volumes were newly purchased this year.
[37]
By the end of 2022, there are 144 health institutions (including village clinics) in Wenchuan County. Among them, there are 6 hospitals, 9 township health centers, 3 community health service institutions, 1 health personnel training school, 1 disease prevention and control center, 1 maternal and child health care institution, 108 village clinics and 15 clinics. Health facilities have 591 beds (number of open beds). There are 896 health technicians, of whom 289 are medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners and 322 are registered nurses. There are 108 health and epidemic prevention personnel. The mortality rate of children under five years of age is 1.54 per thousand, the infant mortality rate is 1.54 per thousand, and the hospital delivery rate of pregnant women is 99.85 percent.
[37]
Meili Wenchuan
There are Duwen Expressway, National Highway 213, 317 lines across the border in Wenchuan County. By the end of 2022, the total mileage of highways in the administrative area of Wenchuan County reached 1,021.673 kilometers, of which 63.973 kilometers of expressways. The number of passenger trips was 19.078 million kilometers, down 26.8 percent. Cargo turnover was 260.603 million tonne-kilometers, down 6.4%. By the end of the year, there were 27,799 fixed-line phone users and 108,508 mobile phone users. There are 55,231 Internet users. The main business income of posts and telecommunications was 123.97 million yuan. The total number of branches of the post office is 16, of which 5 are self-operated and 11 are postal agents. There are 7 postal roads, 5 within the county and 2 cross-county postal roads, with a total length of 393 kilometers; There are 14 rural delivery routes with a total delivery mileage of 412,700 kilometers.
[37]
Since the
Han Dynasty
Since then, Wenjiang, Mian虒 (s), Wenshan, Wenchuan and other buildings have been named after the Minjiang River. According to the Annals of Yuanhe County and County, Wenchuan County is named after the West Wenshui River. In ancient times, "Wen" and "Min" are commonly used, so the Minjiang River is also pronounced Wenjiang.
[4]
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name
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intro
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The main contents were: "Gun stole the emperor's breath, soil and flood, without waiting for the emperor's orders." The emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill gun in Yujiao. Gun gave birth to Yu. The emperor ordered Yu to lay down land in order to settle Kyushu." (" The Classic of Mountains and Seas · The Classic of Hainei ") "When Yu was controlling the water, a divine dragon drew the ground with his tail and directed the water. (Note by Wang Yi in "Heavenly Man")
[5]
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The Qiangge War is a heroic epic of the Qiang people. The epic describes the history of a Qiang ethnic group moving south from the Northwest Plateau, and the war with the "Ga" people (Goji people) who originally lived in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, and finally won the victory, so as to settle here. The epic reflects the war between primitive tribes. The War of Janggo is more than 600 lines long, consisting of seven parts: "Preface Song", "Source of sheepskin drum", "source of Big Snow Mountain", "Janggo Encounter", "Search for divine cow", Janggo War "and" Rebuilding Home ".
[6]
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The Qiang language, called "Moennasha" or "Buzla", is mainly popular in Longxi, Yanmen and Mianyang in Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and the most typical one is Badiao Zhai in Alcun, Longxi Township. According to literature records, sheepskin drum dance was originally a religious dance performed by the Qiang ethnic group Shibi, and gradually evolved into a folk dance. Sheepskin drum is an indispensable part of the social practice, ceremony and festival activities of the Qiang people, which is mysterious and has a strong primitive religious sacrifice color. Its movements are both powerful and humble, reflecting the dancer's reverence for heaven and earth.
[7]
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The Qiang New Year is a grand festival of the Qiang ethnic group. The activities are mainly to celebrate the harvest, send blessings and pray for safety. It is mainly popular in the vast Qiang populated areas of 23 towns and townships in MAO County, Sichuan Province, and in Wenchuan County, Li County, Songpan County, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County and other Qiang ethnic distribution areas. The Rimai Festival, named after the Qiang Pingyang calendar, usually begins on the first day of the tenth lunar month and lasts for three to five days.
[8]
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Located in the northwest plateau of Sichuan, Qiang people created a special spatial form, Diaolou, in its historical background. In the past, the Qiang people's Diaolou was mainly used for lookout, defense and information transmission, and also symbolizing identity and status. It is now mainly used for housing and storage. The Qiang Diaolou has four corners, six corners, eight corners and many corners. The bottom of each crop is closed, and a small door is opened on the second floor, and countless small rectangular Windows with large inside and small outside are opened around the second floor for ventilation, lookout and shooting. Between each floor can be drawn at any time the single wooden ladder up and down. The main construction materials of the Diaolou of the Qiang nationality in Wenchuan are shards and yellow mud.
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Wenchuan special tourism area
On March 31, 2020, Wenchuan County was selected as the advanced county (city or district) of Sichuan Province to increase farmers' income in 2019.
[11]
In January 2020, Wenchuan County was selected as one of China's top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and cities in 2020
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; In May, it was selected as one of China's top 100 clean Water Counties in 2020.
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On June 30, 2020, Wenchuan County was selected into the "Second batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization of the list of counties."
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In June 2020, Wenchuan County was named the first provincial tourism demonstration zone in Sichuan Province.
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On July 29, 2020, Wenchuan County was selected into the list of reconfirmed National sanitary towns (counties) in 2019.
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In December 2020, Wenchuan County was selected into the "List of Civilized Cities (county-level) in Sichuan Province".
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On December 28, 2020, Wenchuan County won the honorary title of the fifth Civilized City of Sichuan Province.
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On December 26, 2020, Wenchuan County was selected as "China's 100 Best All-around Well-off Demonstration Counties and Cities in 2020".
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On January 18, 2021, Wenchuan County was named by the National Health Commission as the "2018-2020 National Advanced Unit of Quality family Planning Service".
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In February 2021, Wenchuan County was selected as the advanced county (city or district) of Sichuan Province in 2020 to increase farmers' income
Single.
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In August 2021, Wenchuan County was established as the "key help for rural revitalization in Sichuan Province.
County"
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In 2021, Wenchuan County was selected into the candidate list of provincial ecological counties (cities and districts) in Sichuan Province in 2021.
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On January 26, 2022, Wenchuan County was named as the outstanding County of Sichuan Province's Rural Revitalization Key Assistance in 2021.
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On January 28, 2022, the Sichuan provincial government decided to name Wenchuan County as the first batch of provincial ecological counties.
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In April 2022, Wenchuan County was selected into the list of counties (cities, districts, flags) that first created high-quality and balanced compulsory education.
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On November 18, 2022, it was selected into the list of the sixth batch of "Clear water and green Mountains are Jinshan and Silver Mountains" practice and innovation bases.
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In March 2023, it was selected into the list of advanced counties of the National Village Cleaning Action in 2022.
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