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Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, referred to as "Changji Prefecture",
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Administer autonomous prefectures,
The capital
in
Changji City
,
[1]
Located at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains and the southeastern edge of the Junggar Basin, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, tilted from southeast to northwest, belonging to the temperate zone with typical continental arid climate. It covers an area of 73,500 square kilometers. As of December 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 4 counties, 1 autonomous county and 2 county-level cities. As of the end of 2023, the total population of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture is 1,613,585 (excluding Wujiaqu City).
[41]
Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was once the only way to Central Asia and Europe on the ancient "Silk Road" New North Road, the throat of the Western regions and the barrier of northern Xinjiang since ancient times, and an important part of the core area of Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt. Northern Xinjiang Railway, 312 National Road, 216 National Road, 115 provincial road, Tuwu Highway through the entire territory. At the same time, Changji is also a pilot city for the promotion of intellectual property strategy for small and medium-sized enterprises.
[2]
In 2019, it was selected into the list of national agricultural product safety and quality cities.
[31]
In 2023, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture reached 232.952 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year.
[38]
- Chinese name
- Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
- Foreign name
- Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
- alias
- Changji Prefecture
- Administrative division code
- 652300
- Administrative category
- Autonomous prefecture
- Subordinate region
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- Geographical position
- Northeast Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- Area product
- 73500 km²
- Subordinate area
- It has 4 counties, 1 autonomous county and 2 county-level cities
- Government premises
- 54 Yan 'an North Road, Changji City
- Telephone area code
- 0994
- Postal code
- 831100
- Climatic condition
- Temperate continental climate
- Famous scenic spot
- Sulfagou mineral gas spring , Du's scenic spot , Jinchang Park , Changji ancient city, etc
- aerodrome
- Jundong Qitai Airport
- Railway station
- Changji Station
- License plate code
- New B
- Gross regional product
- 232.952 billion yuan (2023)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- ▪Name source
- ▪Establishment evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Plant resources
- ▪Animal resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
"Changji" is a transpronunciation of "Yangji", originally in Turkic language, meaning "new". As early as in the "Turkic Dictionary" and "Yuan History, Geography, Northwest Appendix" are recorded in the "Yangji Bali" (meaning new city) the name. The name "Changji" is roughly evolved from the names of Zhangbao, Yangji Pali, Changdu Thorn or Changpali. "Yuewei Caotang Notes" or "West Region Waterway Records" says that Changji is a Dzunggar (Mongolian), is a transliteration of "Changpu", which was originally the name of a river.
In the Western Han Dynasty, the local area belonged to one of the 36 countries of the Western regions, and the rear area was divided into the front and the rear area. In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (102 BC), when the Han set up "envoys" in the Western regions, the Han army ruled this area. In the fourth year of Yuankang (62 BC), Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty appointed Wuji lieutenant in Beiting (today's Jimsar County), and he was in administration for more than 400 years.
From the beginning of the 3rd century to the middle of the 6th century, the territory was successively the nomadic residence of Gaoche, Rouran, Turkic, Western Turkic Tiele and other tribes.
Tang Zhenguan fourteen years (640), set up the Ting state, jurisdiction Jinman, Luntai, Puxiang, Xihai four counties, equivalent to the majority of today's Changji prefecture. In the second year of Emperor Wu's reign of Chang 'an (702), the Beiting capital was set up to govern the vast areas north of Tianshan Mountain and south of Balkhash Lake, writing the most glorious chapter in the history of the ancient Western regions.
In the Song Dynasty, the territory was successively Tubo and Uighur Khanate.
元宪宗初年（1229年），在本境设“尚书省”，后元国势颓败，西域各自为政，本境属察合台汗国。
Qing Kangxi thirty-sixth year (1697), Qing Kangxi destroyed the Gardan department, the land with the Qing Dynasty. In the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), the territory was under the jurisdiction of General Yili, and after Qianlong set up the town of Di Dao in Di Hua, under the jurisdiction of most of the territory, Guangxu ten years (1884), Xinjiang province, most of Changji Prefecture to Di Hua.
On July 8, 1954, Changji Hui Autonomous Region was established.
On March 11, 1955, it was renamed Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and in 1958, Manas, Hutubi, Qitai, Jimusar, Fukang, Mulei and other counties were placed under the jurisdiction of the prefecture.
In 1959, Urumqi County was transferred to Urumqi.
After 1983, Changji City, Fukang County and Miquan County were established successively.
[4]
In 2007, Miquan City of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was merged into Urumqi City, and Miquan City was abolished; The Midong District of Urumqi is established, and the former Miquan City and Dongshan District of Urumqi are the administrative areas of the Midong District.
[5]
As of December 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 4 counties, 1 autonomous county and 2 county-level cities:
Changji City
,
Fukang City
,
Manas County
,
Hutubi County
,
Jimsar County
,
Qitai county
,
Mulei Kazak autonomous County
.
[6]
[41]
State people's government resident Changji City Yan 'an North Road No. 54.
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Administrative region
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Area under one's jurisdiction
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Government premises
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Ningbian Road street, Yan 'an North Road street, Beijing South Road street, Jianguo Road street, Zhongshan Road street, Oasis Road street street, Sulfa Valley Town, Sangong Town, Yushugou Town, Erliugong Town, Daxiqu Town, Liugong Town, Binhu Town, Diancha Town, Ashli Kazakh Nationality Township, Miaergou Township
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Yan 'an North Road street
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Ganhezi Town
,
Zi mud Quanzi town
Nine Yun Street town, Chengguan Town, Shanghugou Township, Sangong River Township, Terimogou Township, Bofeng Street Street, Fuxin Street Street, Jundong Street
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Bofeng Street
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Manas town
,
Happy land Yi town
Baojiadian Town, Liangzhouhu Town, North Wucha Town, Liuhudi Town, Lanzhou Bay Town, Guangdong town,
Qingshui River Kazak Township
,
Tasi River Kazakh township
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Hankatzitan Kazak township
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Manas town
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Hutubi Town
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Dafeng Town
,
Qurgou Town
Twenty Lidian town, Yuanhu village, Wugongtai town, stone ladder Township
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Hutubi Town
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Jimsar Town
Santai Town, Quanzi Street Town, Beiting Town, two Gong Township, Qingyang Lake Township, Laotai Township, Dayou Township, Xindi Township
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Jimsar
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Qitai Town
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Old Qitai Town
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The town of Jibuku
Dongwan Town, Banjiegou Town, Xidi Town, Biliuhe Township, Northwest Bay Town, Wumachang Township, Kanerzi Township, Qiaolen Township, three Zhuangzi Township, Gucheng Town, Tatar Township, seven township
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Qitai Town
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Blockhouse
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Sigil town
Dongcheng Town, Engbao Township, Zhaobishan Township, Xinhu Township, Qiren Township, Baiyanghe Township, Dashi Township, Bostan Township,
Dnangou Wuzibik township
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Blockhouse
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Table data as of the end of 2016
[7]
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Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southeastern edge of Junggar Basin. It is located at 43°20 '~ 45°00' north latitude and 85°17 '~' 91°32 'east longitude. It borders Hami Region to the east, Shihezi City to the west, Turpan City and Bayingoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture to the south, Tacheng and Altai Region to the north, and Mongolia to the northeast. It is surrounded by Urumqi from east, west and north. It is 541 kilometers long from east to west and 285 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 73,900 square kilometers. The state capital Changji is 38 kilometers east of Urumqi city center.
Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
The terrain of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture is high in the south and low in the north, sloping from southeast to northwest, with Tianshan Mountain in the south, vast alluvial plain in the middle, and vast desert basin in the north. This area is the north slope of Tianshan Mountain across the south, and is commonly called "North Slope of Tianshan Mountain".
[8]
In the east, North Tower Mountain (east-west Tianshan Mountain and south-north Altai Mountain mountain knot), the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, tilted from southeast to northwest. It can be divided into four geomorphic units: Tianshan Mountain, sloping plain, desert basin, and Beitashan Mountain. The Tianshan Mountain range in Xinjiang runs east-west through the central part of Xinjiang, which is divided into southern Xinjiang and Northern Xinjiang. It itself is composed of three mountain systems: South Tianshan Mountain, Middle Tianshan Mountain and North Tianshan Mountain. The central plain, commonly known as "oasis", is an area with flat terrain and superior soil and water conditions formed by surface runoff alluvial and diluvial between the southern Tianshan mountain and the northern desert basin. In the north of the central plain of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture is Junggar Basin and Gurbantunggut Desert. Beitashan Mountain is the branch of Altai Mountain extending southward in the eastern Junggar Basin, located in the northeast margin of Changji Prefecture, and is the boundary mountain between Changji Prefecture and the Mongolian People's Republic.
[9]
Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture belongs to the middle temperate zone, is a typical continental arid climate, has the characteristics of cold winter, hot summer, large temperature difference between day and night. Due to the influence of topographic conditions, the climate is different from south to north, and the southern part has more precipitation in summer. The climate in the north is characterized by desert. There is plenty of sunshine in Changji, and the annual sunshine duration is 2700 hours. The annual accumulated temperature of ≥10℃ is 3450℃, the annual average temperature is 6.8℃, the average temperature in January is -15.6℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.5℃. The average annual precipitation is 190 mm, and the precipitation in summer is significantly higher than that in winter. The annual frost-free period is 160-190 days.
[8]
The surface water in the natural state of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture mainly consists of glaciers, snow, rivers, springs and lakes. After human production activities, surface water systems such as reservoirs and canals are formed. The general characteristics are: small area, limited quantity, uneven distribution; All are inland water systems, all flow from mountain to basin, short flow, most of the natural loss. The glaciers and snow cover are distributed in the high mountains above 3,800 meters above sea level in the south, which is a modern permanent snow cover area. In addition to Mulei County, all counties and cities in Changji Prefecture have perennial distribution of glaciers and snow. Changji Prefecture is located in the inland arid basin area, all the rivers originate from the mountains and drain into the basin, which is a inland river. The river flow is short, the water volume is small, except for the Manas River in the lower reaches of the Manas Lake, the rest are tailless rivers. Large natural lakes in Changji Prefecture include Tianchi in the southern mountains of Fukang City and Dongdao Haizi in the northern desert edge of Miquan County.
[10]
There are more than 1000 species of wild plants in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, which belong to 3 phyla, more than 70 families and more than 400 genera. Among them, there are more than 40 kinds of wild plants which are rich in oil and more than 90 kinds of wild plants with greater development potential, and more than 70 kinds of wild plants have been developed and utilized. Changji special wild plants refer to more than 40 species of wild plants which are widely distributed, have higher yield and greater utilization rate in Changji area. Among them, Xueling spruce and Tianshan snow lotus have a wide distribution area, and the unique species are Fukang Asafula, Junggar caragana, morels and so on. There are more than 90 kinds of wild plants rich in various oils and fats in Changji Prefecture, which belong to more than 40 genera and 10 families, among which 79 species of cruciferae. There are 73 species of wild plants in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, accounting for 7% of the total number of wild plants.
[11]
There are 67 species of wild animals, 282 species of birds and 11 species of amphibians and reptiles in the Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Changji. Large or hardy wild animals are distributed in the high mountains, mainly snow leopards, brown bears, northern goats, Argos, rock sheep, dark belly snow chickens, bearded vultures, vultures, long-tailed yellow mice and so on. In the forest and mountain grassland distribution of medium cool wild animals, mainly red deer, wild boar, roe deer, Wolf, red fox, gray marmots, Tianshan yellow mouse, woodpecker, chickadee, star crow, mountain crow, warbler, big eagle, grassland eagle, goshawk, jade belt sea eagle, a variety of falco, lynx, stone sable, grass rabbit and so on. The main wild animals in the plain oasis area are all kinds of mice, bats, gray-back falcons, grassland eagles, ferrets, foxes, cuckoos and Daeseng. The migratory birds on the wetland are mainly all kinds of submerged ducks, gulls, herons, geese, cranes, storks and so on. Large wild animals are Mongolian wild donkey, goose throat antelope, Wolf, small wild animals are all kinds of mice, sand lizard, rabbit, tiger weasel, weasel, sand fox, eagle, falcon, wave bustard, sand chicken, sand lark and so on. Among them, there are 59 species of wild animals under state key protection, accounting for 45% of the total number of species under State key protection in Xinjiang. Among the key protected animals, there are 13 species of first-class protected animals (4 species of mammals, 9 species of birds) and 46 species of second-class protected animals (7 species of mammals, 39 species of birds). There are 32 species of insects in Changji, including 11 species of Ladybug, 3 species of Chrysopeidae, 5 species of Parasitidae, 8 species of Hoverflies, 5 species of Hoverflies and 5 species of Dontidae. Other categories include bats, frogs, snakes, centipedes and more than ten other species.
[12]
40 kinds of mineral species have been found in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. There are 31 kinds of mineral reserves, including 5 kinds of energy minerals, 5 kinds of metal minerals and 21 kinds of non-metal minerals. There are four major mineral deposits in the territory, namely, Tianshan Polymetallic deposit belt, Tianshan fore-mountain depression coal, building materials and placer gold deposit belt, petroleum and 硭硝 deposit belt in the southeast margin of Junggar Basin, and Beitashan copper and coal deposit belt. The Tianshan polymetallic deposit belt is located in the middle and low mountains of the Tianshan Mountains, with an east-west zonal distribution. Its ore-bearing strata are acidic and basic volcanic rocks of Devonian and Carboniferous system, with a thickness of more than 10,000 meters. Copper is the main mineral, followed by iron, chromium, lead, zinc, gold and other minerals. The coal, building materials and placer gold deposits of the piedmont depression are distributed in the piedmont hills of the Tianshan Mountains. The strata of the mineral deposits are Mesozoic and Cenozoic fluvial lacustrine sedimentary layers, with Jurassic coal seams underneath. The petroleum and 硭硝 deposit belts are distributed in the desert on the southeast margin of Junggar Basin. The mineral deposits are terrigenous clastic sediments with Marine and land intersections. The Beitashan copper and coal deposit belt is distributed in the Irtys-Karameli synclinal fold belt in the southern slope of Altay, including Karameli Mountain and Beitashan region. Coal mines are widely distributed in the Tianshan Piedmont zone and Beitashan piedmont zone. The deposit types are lake basin sedimentary type. The coal types are bituminous coal, anthracite coal and lignite coal. There are more than 40 coal mines. According to the geological structure and oil-bearing properties, the oil and gas deposits in Changji Prefecture can be divided into the southern Tianshan mountain depression reservoir area, the eastern reservoir area and the abdominal oil-gas reservoir area of the Junggar Basin. Gold deposits are distributed in the Tianshan Mountains, the southern margin of Junggar Basin and Beitashan, and more than 40 ore deposits have been found. The iron ore is distributed in the low mountain and Qianshan depression zone of Tianshan Mountains, and the reserves of 7 ore spots have been proved. Copper deposits are distributed in Tianshan Mountain and Beitashan Mountain, with many exposed ore spots. Five mineral sites have been identified, namely Bostang in Mulei County, Xidi, Machanggou, Qitai County, North Tashan Wulun Bulak, Hutubi County Aske.
[13]
According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 1,613,585.
[27]
As of the end of 2023, the total population of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture is 1,613,585 (excluding Wujiaqu City).
[41]
Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture has been a multi-ethnic region since ancient times. There are mainly Hui, Han, Kazak, Uygur, Mongolian, Tatar, Uzbek, Manchu, Dongxiang and other 37 ethnic groups.
[14]
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secretary
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mayor
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DIRECTOR
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chairman
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Reference material
[33 to 37]
39 - [40]
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In 2017, the regional GDP of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 122.0 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 24.20 billion yuan, up by 4.0 percent; The added value of the secondary industry was 57.70 billion yuan, up by 6.0 percent; The added value of the tertiary industry was 40.10 billion yuan, up by 10.4%. The three industries drove the economic growth of 1.0, 2.6 and 3.4 percentage points respectively. The third industrial structure is 19.8:47.3:32.9. Regional industrial added value reached 44.41 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%, driving economic growth of 1.8 percentage points. The per capita GDP was 76,097 yuan, up by 6.4% year-on-year. At the average exchange rate of that year, it was equivalent to 11,271 US dollars. The per capita disposable income of urban households was 30,201 yuan, up by 8.0 percent year on year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,316 yuan, up 5.3 percent year on year.
[15]
In 2018, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture reached 136.73 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. The value added of the primary industry was 22.619 billion yuan, up by 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 70.097 billion yuan, up by 3.7%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 44.014 billion yuan, up by 7.4%. The three industries drove economic growth by 0.9, 1.8 and 2.4 percentage points respectively. The proportion of the three industries is 16.5:51.3:32.2. Regional industrial added value reached 54.887 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%, driving economic growth of 1.3 percentage points.
[3]
In 2020, the gross regional product (GDP) of Changji Prefecture (including the XPCC) will reach 138.725 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3% according to comparable prices, ranking fourth in the growth rate of Xinjiang, and achieving steady economic growth. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 24.245 billion yuan, up by 4.5% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 58.128 billion yuan, up by 12.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 56.351 billion yuan, down 1.1%, and the tertiary industry structure was 17.5:41.9:40.6. Although the tertiary industry was hit hard by the two epidemics, it still accounted for more than 40% of GDP, and the overall structure remained basically stable.
[26]
In 2023, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture reached 232.952 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year. The value added of the primary industry was 29.555 billion yuan, up by 3.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 132.986 billion yuan, up by 9.7%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 70.411 billion yuan, up by 7.5%. The tertiary industrial structure is 12.7:57.1:30.2. The per capita GDP was 134,166 yuan, an increase of 8.3 percent over the previous year.
[38]
In 2023, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture increased by 24.0% over the previous year. Investment in the primary industry grew by 10.9 percent. Investment in the secondary industry grew by 49.3 percent, of which industrial investment grew by 49.3 percent. Investment in the tertiary sector fell 14.9 per cent. The three industrial investment composition is 1.8:72.0:26.2. Private investment increased by 11.1%; Infrastructure investment grew by 30.1 percent. The investment in real estate development in the year was 4.51 billion yuan, down 9.3% from the previous year. Among them, the residential investment was 3.447 billion yuan, down 14.6 percent; Office building investment was 29 million yuan, up 6.9%; The investment in commercial premises was 517 million yuan, down 4.5%. The area of commercial housing for sale at the end of the year was 1.218,200 square meters, down 27,400 square meters from the end of the previous year.
[38]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 22.735 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the tax revenue was 15.329 billion yuan, down 6.2%; Non-tax revenue was 7.406 billion yuan, up 26.3%. Expenditure in the general public budget is projected to reach 38.549 billion yuan, up 6.8%.
[38]
In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture reached 26.047 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1 percent over the previous year. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing and auxiliary activities accounted for 56.9%, 1.0%, 30.1%, 0.7% and 11.3% of the output value of large agriculture, respectively. The sown area of crops was 6.72662 million mu, 126,900 mu less than the previous year. Among them, the sown area of grain (including potato) was 3.465,500 mu, an increase of 275,400 mu; The sown area of oil was 74,900 mu, an increase of 0.7 million mu; The planting area of vegetables was 235,100 mu, an increase of 12,300 mu. China's total grain output was 1.4987 million tons, an increase of 203,300 tons over the previous year. The output of oil was 18,600 tons, and the output of sugar beet was 35800 tons, an increase of 0.03,000 tons and 102,100 tons over the previous year, respectively. The output of garden fruits in the whole state was 101,200 tons, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, 10,800 tons of apples, 76,900 tons of grapes, and 0.36 million tons of peaches were produced.
By the end of 2023, there were 3.2489 million cattle, sheep and pigs in the Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Changji, down 6.4 percent from the previous year; The poultry inventory was 4.730,300, down 9.6% from the previous year; 2.433,900 head of cattle, sheep and pigs were sold, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year; 13.3018 million poultry were published, an increase of 2.6 percent over the previous year. The total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 133,800 tons, an increase of 8.5 percent over the previous year. The output of raw milk was 361,100 tons, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; The output of poultry eggs was 17,700 tons, down 7.6 percent from the previous year. The total output of aquatic products in the prefecture was 13,600 tons, down 16.1% from the previous year; The use of mulch was 20,997 tons, an increase of 1,724 tons, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year.
[38]
In 2023, in the secondary industry of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, the annual total industrial added value increased by 9.2% over the previous year. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 541, an increase of 57 over the previous year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.1% over the previous year. Among the industries above designated size, divided by economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 12.2 percent, that of joint-stock enterprises by 11.2 percent, that of foreign-invested enterprises and those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan decreased by 5.1 percent, and that of private enterprises increased by 13.1 percent. By category, mining grew by 27.7 percent, manufacturing by 7.2 percent, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply by 5.6 percent. Among the six major industries above designated size, the added value of coal mining and washing industry increased by 27.8% over the previous year, the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products decreased by 0.8%, the production and supply of electric power and heat increased by 4.4%, the smelting and rolling of non-ferrous metals increased by 15.2%, and the manufacturing of non-metallic minerals decreased by 0.3%. The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 85.3%. Among the 112 kinds of major industrial products, the output of 78 kinds of products increased, with an increase of 69.6%. The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was 35.084 billion yuan, down 34.3 percent over the previous year. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 79.70 yuan, an increase of 6.4 yuan over the previous year. The operating income margin was 12.2%, down 6.5 percentage points from the previous year. Total assets turnover days 338.1 days, decreased by 10.6 days compared with the end of last year; The turnover days of finished goods inventory were 7.6 days, 1.8 days lower than that at the end of last year; The average collection period of accounts receivable was 35.9 days, an increase of 7.9 days from the end of the previous year. The asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 60.0% at the end of the year, an increase of 2.3 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 100.4%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the previous year.
[38]
In 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture registered 242 qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises, with a total output value of 12.378 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year.
[38]
Service industry
In 2023, in the tertiary industry of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, the annual added value of wholesale and retail was 6.072 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year; The added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 9.095 billion yuan, up by 18.2%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 1.494 billion yuan, up by 23.5%; The added value of the financial industry was 10.205 billion yuan, up by 5.8%; The added value of other service industries was 35.014 billion yuan, up by 5.6%. The operating income of 204 service enterprises above designated size in the whole year reached 40.078 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9 percent over the previous year; Operating profit was 2.115 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year.
In 2023, the total business of the postal industry in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 459 million yuan, an increase of 37.0% over the previous year. The postal industry completed 135,400 postal letters business, 15,500 parcel business, and 16.8992 express delivery business, with a revenue of 408 million yuan. The total volume of telecommunications business completed in the year was 1.933 billion yuan, down 4.5% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of fixed-line telephone users in the prefecture was 302,300, down by 1.0% over the previous year; The number of mobile phone users was 1.839,200, down 11.2% from the previous year. There were 915,300 Internet broadband users, an increase of 3.6 percent over the previous year.
[38]
Domestic trade
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture reached 29.151 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0 percent over the previous year. According to the areas of operation, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 24.941 billion yuan, up by 18.7 percent; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 4.209 billion yuan, up by 21.1%. Statistics by types of consumption, the retail sales of commodities were 25.592 billion yuan, up by 17.4%; The revenue of catering industry reached 3.558 billion yuan, up by 32.3%. According to the size of the trading units, the total retail sales of consumer goods by units above designated size reached 9.491 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%, accounting for 32.6% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. Total retail sales of consumer goods below the designated level reached 19.66 billion yuan, up 19.1%. Of the 18 categories of commodities above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 16.3 percent over the previous year, that of beverages by 28.5 percent, that of tobacco and alcohol by 28.8 percent, that of clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles by 47.1 percent, that of cosmetics by 25.6 percent, that of gold, silver and jewelry by 57.8 percent, and that of daily necessities by 32.7 percent. Books, newspapers and magazines grew by 10.7%, Chinese and Western medicine by 55.4%, communications equipment by 43.3%, petroleum and products by 32.5%, automobiles by 30.0%, household appliances and audio and video equipment by 37.0%, hardware and electrical materials by 20.4%, electronic publications and audio and video products by 82.7%. Cultural office supplies increased by 8.5%, and sports and entertainment supplies increased by 155.5%. There are 465 wholesale and retail units (including large individuals) in the state, and 103 accommodation and catering units (including large individuals).
[38]
Foreign economy
In 2023, the total import and export volume of 62 foreign trade import and export enterprises in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 8.534 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 7.107 billion yuan, up by 28.0%; Imports were 1.427 billion yuan, down 1.8%.
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finance
By the end of 2023, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 258.456 billion yuan, an increase of 25.654 billion yuan or 11.0% over the beginning of the year; At the end of the year, the balance of loans from financial institutions reached 220.996 billion yuan, an increase of 29.07 billion yuan or 15.1% over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, there were 6 domestic listed companies. Its total capital was 8.023 billion shares, an increase of 17.0% over the previous year; The total value of the stock market was 99.891 billion yuan, down 5.1% from the previous year. Direct financing in the capital market totaled 25 billion yuan. There were 11 securities sales departments, and the turnover of securities was 87.126 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. The annual premium income of insurance companies was 6.179 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. Among them, the accumulated premium income of property insurance was 2.46 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; The accumulated premium income of life insurance was 3.719 billion yuan, up by 4.5%. Among property insurance, the premium income of agricultural insurance reached 813 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, and the premium income of motor vehicle insurance reached 1.042 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%. In the whole year, Changji insurance industry paid 2.83 billion yuan, of which, property insurance paid 1.862 billion yuan, an increase of 39.7%; Life insurance claims totaled 968 million yuan, an increase of 31.2 percent.
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travel
In 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture received 40.06663 million domestic tourists, an increase of 104.1 percent over the previous year; Tourism revenue reached 29.761 billion yuan, up 153.0 percent over the previous year.
[38]
In 2022, the research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 1.546 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, accounting for 0.71% of the regional GDP, of which 3.624 million yuan was spent on basic research.
In 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture will establish 76 national science and technology plan projects and autonomous region science and technology plan projects, and strive for 150 million yuan of national and autonomous science and technology project funds. There are 94 science and technology plan projects at the autonomous prefecture level, and 130 million yuan is allocated for financial science and technology projects. By the end of the year, there were 2 national "Belt and Road" joint laboratories, 25 engineering (technology) research centers, 18 "double innovation" service carriers, science and technology comprehensive service centers, productivity promotion centers and innovation and entrepreneurship carriers to achieve full coverage of 7 counties and cities in the state.
In 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture obtained 2,157 patents and 463 effective invention patents at the end of the year.
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By the end of 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture has 4 regular colleges and universities, with annual enrollment of 19,200 students, 63,800 students and 19,400 graduates. There are 6 secondary vocational education schools, with an enrollment of 0.29 million students, 0.76 million students and 0.28 million graduates. There are 14 ordinary high schools, with an enrollment of 0.86 million students, 25,700 students and 0.83 million graduates. There are 30 junior high schools, with annual enrollment of 14,900 students, 44,500 students and 14,600 graduates. There are 107 regular primary schools, with an annual enrollment of 16,600 students, 94,200 students and 14,500 graduates. There are 227 kindergartens, with an enrollment of 10,900 students, 39,300 students and 16,300 graduates.
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In 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture has a total of 5 art performance groups and 17 museums. There are 8 public libraries, 8 cultural centers and 2 art galleries. At the end of the year, the total population coverage of radio programs and television programs was 99.99 percent.
By 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture will have 6 national cultural relics under protection, 54 at the autonomous region level and 110 at the county level. The museum collection of 31,700 pieces (sets), county and city level 24 pieces (sets), 69 pieces (sets) of second-level cultural relics, 235 pieces (sets) of third-level cultural relics. 1 World Cultural Heritage Site.
[38]
In 2023, there will be 1,228 medical and health institutions of all levels and types in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, including 69 township health centers, 112 community health service centers (stations), 15 outpatient departments and 372 village clinics. There are 25 professional public health institutions, including 8 centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 8 health supervision institutes. By the end of the year, there were 13,668 health technicians in all kinds of medical and health institutions (including private ones), including 5,296 practicing physicians and assistant practicing physicians, and 5,765 registered nurses. There are 9,225 beds in medical and health institutions, including 7,279 beds in hospitals and 1,682 beds in health centers (community health service centers).
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In 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture will have 8 public gymnasiums in Zhou County, There are 7 county-level stadiums, 75 11-a-side soccer fields, 39 7-a-side soccer fields, 22 5-a-side soccer fields, 1 beach soccer field, 1 indoor ice skating arena, 8 ski resorts, 13 community fitness centers, 8 national fitness centers, 23 fitness trails, 1 rock climbing venue, and 145 gyms. By the end of the year, the sports field area of the state was 4.195,900 square meters, and the per capita sports field area was 2.60 square meters, and a total of 690 young athletes won the title of national second-level athletes.
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By the end of 2023, the number of pension insurance participants in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 827,600 (including retirees), down 3.7 percent from the previous year. Among them, the number of enterprise employees participating in basic old-age insurance was 415,100, an increase of 4.0 percent; The number of people participating in old-age insurance in government offices and public institutions was 90,300, an increase of 2.4 percent; The number of people participating in old-age insurance for non-working urban and rural residents was 322,200, down 13.5 percent.
In 2023, the number of people participating in medical insurance (including urban residents and urban workers) in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 1.1382 million, down 1.4 percent from the previous year, among which the number of people participating in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 765,100, down 1.7 percent; The number of urban workers covered by basic medical insurance was 373,100, down 0.7 percent.
In 2023, the number of workers' injury insurance participants in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 305,300, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. The number of people covered by unemployment insurance was 248,200, an increase of 5.8 percent over the previous year.
By the end of 2023, a total of 2,488 people in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture were entitled to the minimum living allowance in urban areas, 8,740 people were entitled to the minimum living allowance in rural areas, and 1,692 people were entitled to the assistance and support of the extremely poor in rural areas, providing temporary assistance to 40,800 people throughout the year.
In 2023, 25,032 people in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture will receive urban subsistence allowances and 16.05 million yuan of subsistence allowances; 92,386 people in rural areas will receive rural subsistence allowances and 47.62 million yuan of subsistence allowances; 1,692 people in rural areas will receive subsistence allowances, including 737 people in centralized support and 955 people in decentralized support.
By the end of 2023, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture has a total of 40 social service institutions providing various types of accommodation, including 23 elderly care institutions and 6,074 social service and elderly care beds.
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The Kalamari Mountains
In 2023, the passenger volume of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was 12.49 million, an increase of 72.5% over the previous year, and the passenger transport turnover was 676.17 million kilometers, an increase of 82.0%; The freight volume was 122.82 million tons, an increase of 18.7 percent, and the cargo turnover was 2,069296 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 21.7 percent. By the end of the year, the number of motor vehicles in the state was 434,700, of which the number of personal motor vehicles was 344,800.
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In the Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Changji, "Xinjiang Tianshan" was successfully declared as a World natural Heritage and "Beiting Old City" was successfully declared as a World cultural Heritage, making it the only prefecture in Xinjiang with "double World Heritage". There are more than 400 historical sites such as Qitai Han Shule City, Jimusar Beiting Historic City, Che Shi Ancient Road, Hutubi Kangjia stone reproduction worship rock paintings, Qitai silicified wood Dinosaur Ditch National Geopark, Devil City and other geological relics, national 5A scenic spot - Tianshan Sky Pool, National Forest park - Jiangbulak and other natural landscapes.
By the end of 2017, there were 38 national A-level tourist attractions (points) in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, including 1 5A, 6 4A, 14 3A, 14 2A and 3 1A.
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Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area
Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Spot is located in the Tianshan Mountains southeast of Urumqi, in Fukang City, Changji Prefecture, with a planned area of 548 square kilometers. The scenic area includes alpine glaciers, frozen grasslands, forest canyons, green mountains and beautiful waters, desert hills and desert natural landscapes, forming eight scenic spots, namely Tianshan Tianchi Scenic spot and Bogda Scenic spot. In 1982, Tianshan Tianchi was approved by The State Council as one of the first batch of 44 key scenic spots in the country, approved as a national 5A scenic spot in 2007, and successfully created a national civilized scenic spot in 2008.
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Hutubi County century garden
Hutubi County Century Park is a national AAAA level scenic spot, located in Hutubi County, the scenic spot is distributed in a belt, with a total length of 1.3 kilometers and a total area of 180,000 square meters, including 132,000 square meters of green area and 15,000 square meters of water. It is named "Century Garden" because of the meaning of the renewal of the century Garden.
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Qitaijiang Bulac scenic spot
Jiangbulak Scenic Spot is a national AAAA scenic spot, located in the low mountain belt 58 kilometers southeast of Qitai County. "Jiangbrak" means "holy spring", "source of holy water" and "side spring" in Kazakh language. The main scenic area of Jiangbulak consists of seven pools to form a group of lakes, three of which are in the low place, and the rest are inlaid on the hillside of green grass, which looks like the Big Dipper from a distance.
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Beiting Old City ruins
The Beiting Ruins are located 12 kilometers north of Jimsar County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The ruins mainly include Beiting Old city site and Beiting Gaochang Uighur Temple site in the west of the city site. In addition to the characteristics of the shape, layout and construction of the old city of Beiting in the Central Plains of the Tang Dynasty and the Uighur period, another important feature is that the inner and outer cities.
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On June 22, 2014, at the 38th session of UNESCO's World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, the site of Beiting Ancient City was successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List as one of the sites in the "Silk Road: Changan-Tianshan Corridor Network" jointly applied by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. On January 13, 1988, the Beiting Ancient City site was announced by The State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
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In November 2019, it won the title of "Mid-Stage Advanced City of Popularization and Law in the 'Seventh Five-Year Plan'".
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In November 2019, it was identified as "National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety City" by the National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
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On February 12, 2020, it was jointly identified by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance as the fifth batch of pilot areas for central financial support to carry out reform of home and community elderly care services.
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On July 28, 2020, it was selected as the top 100 counties of CCID China in 2020.
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On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (city) Award of Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.
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On January 19, 2021, it was named as the demonstration unit of the eighth batch of National National Unity and Progress Demonstration Zone by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
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In September 2021, it was selected into the list of "2021 Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China".
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In March 2022, it was identified as a national corn seed production county by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
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In April 2022, The State Council issued an approval to the construction of Xinjiang Changji National agricultural high-tech Industry Demonstration Zone.
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