Norwegian-swedish Union

At the end of the 14th century, Norway lost its national sovereignty and came under Danish rule. In the autumn of 1812 Napoleon be Russia The opportunity to defeat, Sweden defeated Napoleon's ally Denmark, occupied Schleswig-Holstein On January 14, 1814, Sweden and Denmark signed the Peace of Kiel, which decided to include Norway (excluding Iceland , Greenland and Faroe Islands Norway became a dependent state of Sweden. The Norwegian people are firmly against it. On May 17, 1814, the Provisional Administrative Council, representing the Norwegian bourgeoisie, was established Oslo The Esenwall Constitution was adopted in the northern town of Esenwall, and Norway was declared a free, independent, and indivisible constitutional monarchy by Christian Frederick, the former deputy King of Denmark in Norway and later King of Denmark Christian VIII For the king. Heir to the Swedish throne Bernadotte An agreement was signed at Moss on 14 August in which Norway agreed to Frederick's abdication and Sweden recognized the new Norwegian parliament, in principle recognizing the new Norwegian constitution, using the name of the traditional Norwegian central council, Storting. On 4 November, the Court of Stowe passed a resolution endorsing the King of Sweden Charles XIII As King of Norway, the Union of Norway was formed. On August 6, 1815, both parliaments passed the Act of Union, which further confirmed the union of the two countries. Under the decree, Norway could retain its own laws, administration, courts, church, and independent financial system, but military and diplomatic powers were controlled by Sweden. The Council of Stottin may recommend persons to the Norwegian government, but they are appointed by the King, and the King of Sweden has a deferred veto over Stottin's decisions, but not an absolute veto. The Swedes sent a king to live in Oslo.

The Norwegian people have been fighting for their independence. With the growing strength of the Norwegian bourgeoisie, with the support of the people, due to the repeated insistence of Storting, the office of Vice King was changed to Norwegian in 1836, and the system of vice king was abolished in 1873. From 1882 onwards, the Norwegian government was no longer responsible to the King of Sweden, but directly to Stotting. Since the 1990s, Norway has been engaged in long-term negotiations with Sweden on the establishment of an independent consular service. In 1904, Sweden agreed to allow Norway to establish consulates with the countries concerned, but only under the direction of the Swedish Foreign Ministry, which caused strong dissatisfaction in Norway and strained relations between the two sides. In the summer of 1905, Stockholm Twenty thousand workers demonstrated in support of Norwegian independence The Russian Revolution of 1905 Emboldened by the independence movement, the Norwegian Parliament announced the dissolution of the Norwegian-Swedish alliance. On October 26, 1905, representatives of Sweden and Sweden held a signing ceremony in Karlstad, Sweden, declaring the end of the Swedish confederation and the restoration of Norway's independence ^[1] .