Huairou District

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Huairou District, Beijing Jurisdiction, located in the northeast of Beijing city, 50 kilometers away from the urban area. Total area 2,122.8 square kilometers, east Miyun District , South Lien Shunyi District , Nishiwa Changping District , Yanqing District Neighboring, north and Hebei Province Fengning county , Luanping county , Akagi prefecture Border on. [64] By 2023, it has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 12 towns and 2 townships, a total of 35 communities and 284 administrative villages. [65] District people's Government in Fuqian Street No. 15. By the end of 2022, the region had a permanent resident population of 439,000, with an urbanization rate of 74.7%. [66]
Huairou District comes from the "Book of Songs · Zhou Song · Shi Mai" in the "Huairou hundred gods", which means to attract comfort. Emperor Taizong of Tang Huairou County was established during the reign of Zhenguan. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, Huairou was a strategic area of Yan State, belonging to Yuyang County, and its capital was located in Liyuanzhuang Village, Beifang Town, Huairou District. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), the Ming Dynasty set up Huairou County, which was basically the same jurisdiction as today's Huairou District. On December 30, 2001, The State Council officially approved the establishment of Huairou as a district. As of 2022, Huairou District has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 12 towns, 2 townships and one economic and technological development zone. In Huairou District Qinglong Gorge and Yanxi Lake And other natural landscapes, there are Hongluo Temple , Mutianyu Great Wall and Yellow Flowers City And other historical and cultural landscapes. There are 17 rivers above grade 4 and 16 reservoirs in Huairou District. The five northern townships are Miyun reservoir Main of Water source . 2014 APEC meeting in Huairou District Yanxi Lake Hold. [2] In October 2023, it was named the third batch of national agricultural product Quality and safety counties by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. [60]
In 2023, Huairou District achieved a gross regional product of 48.26 billion yuan, per capita disposable income of 49,796 yuan, and the annual general public budget revenue of 4.25 billion yuan. [70]
Chinese name
Huairou District
Foreign name
Huairou District
Administrative division code
110116
Administrative category
Municipal district
Subordinate region
Beijing, China
Geographical position
North of Beijing
Area product
2122.8 km² [7]
Subordinate area
12 towns, 2 townships, 2 sub-district offices [7]
Government premises
15 Fuqian Street
Telephone area code
010
Postal code
101400
Climatic condition
Warm temperate subhumid continental monsoon climate
Population number
439,000 [66] (Permanent population by the end of 2022)
Railway station
Huairou Station, Huairou South Station, Huairou North Station
License plate code
Jing G
Gross regional product
48.26 billion yuan [66] (2022)
Current leader
Guo Yanhong [21] (Secretary of District Committee) , Yu Qingfeng [21] (District Chief)

Historical evolution

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EDITOR
Huairou District comes from the "Book of Songs · Zhou Song · Shi Mai" in the "Huairou hundred gods", which means to attract comfort. Emperor Taizong of Tang Huairou County was established during the reign of Zhenguan.
Huairou has a long history, as early as 1,300 years ago in the Tang Dynasty has already had" Try to appease The name of Huairou County set up by the Ming Dynasty in 1368 AD is basically the same as today's Huairou District. In ancient Chinese, "Huai" means to come, and "rou" means to appease. "Soft" these two words together, is to German governance National unity, integration and development. [5]
Historically, Huairou is one of the areas of ancient human activity, archeologists in Huairou District found many Paleolithic and Neolithic remains.
In the Shang Dynasty, Huairou belonged to the Yanbo state.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty Zhao Gongshi The range of Swallow Land.
During the Warring States Period, the State of Yan was in present-day Huairou County Beifang Town Lishuanzhuang city zi ground began Yuyang . [8]
Qin Shi Huang 26 years (221 BC), Qin Shi Huang destroyed the six States, divided the world into 36 counties, still in today's Huairou Liyuan Zhuang city set up Yuyang County, county Yuyang county The county is also located in the area of Liyuan Zhuang. The two Han Xiangyan unchanged. [9]
In the Western Han Dynasty, Yuyang played an important role in economy, military affairs and national exchanges. In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty set up iron officials in Yuyang, smelted agricultural tools, swords and made Wuzhu money, and constantly fought with minorities in the area of Yuyang, and had sent heavy troops to garrison. Yuyang area Being in the front line of the confrontation between the minority nationalities and the Han nationality for a long time has also played a positive role in the cultural exchange and ethnic integration of various nationalities. Wang Mang In the first year of the founding of the country (9 years), Wang Mang restructured, Yuyang County changed to road County, Yuyang County changed to Deyu county Huairou area today belongs to Yu County. [10]
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the first year of Jianwu (25 years), Liu Xiu, with the support of Peng Gong, the powerful Yuyang governor, put down the military forces of various factions in the north and established the Eastern Han Dynasty. Tongshire Renamed Yuyang County, Deyu County renamed Yuyang County. In the Han Dynasty, Yuyang had salt and iron officials. [11]
After Wei Dynasty, the strategic position of Yuyang County gradually declined.
The Western Jin Dynasty officially abolished the Yuyang system and Huairou belonged to it Yan Scope. During the sixteen States, although the name of Yuyang County was restored, it was successively moved to Wuqing , Sanhe ,
Sui and Tang dynasties, moved to Tianjin Jixian County Located in Huairou, Yuyang no longer exists. [12]
From Sui, Tang to the end of Yuan Dynasty, Huairou never formed an independent system, and Huairou County established in Tang Dynasty is now Shunyi District . [13]
Ming Hongwu The first year (1368), November, Huairou County province into Danju , December, recut Overcast cloud , Chambinh Two counties to build Huairou county, belongs to Peiping Prefecture This is the beginning of Huairou County. Vinh Lac In the first year (1403), Beiping Prefecture was changed to Shuntianfu Huairou County belongs to it. Zhengde In July of the first year (1506), Huairou was designated Changping Prefecture Belongs to the county. Long Khanh Two years (1568), Qi Jiguang Transferred to the north, Prime Minister Ji, Chang, Liao, the task of preserving troops, began to rebuild the Huairou area of the Great Wall. [14]
qing Shunzhi In the first year (1644), the early Qing Dynasty still set up Shuntianfu, Huairou County is one of the counties. Kangxi Eight years (1669), the Ba Yi, Changping road merged into Ba Chang road Huairou County Lizhi. In the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), Peng Chengwei, Yongqingwei, Jin Wuwei Sanwei was incorporated into Huairou County. Emperor Yongzheng In 1728, Huairou County was changed from Changping Prefecture of Shuntianfu to directly under Shuntianfu. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Huairou Road was changed into a capital. Guang Xu In the 32nd year (1906), Huairou County set up the autonomous Reserve Committee. [15]
On January 1, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Republic of China was established, and Shuntianfu was still set up, and Huairou was one of the counties. In October of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Shuntianfu was abolished and renamed Jingzhao Local, with jurisdiction over 20 counties such as Huairou. Seventeen years of the Republic of China (1928), the abolition of the road and Beijing trillion, change Zhili Province for Hebei Province Huairou and other 139 counties belong to Hebei Province. The county office was renamed the county government, and the county governor was renamed the county head. In April 1938, the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China, Huairou County was classified into the pseudo-Jidong Road. The prefectural government was renamed the "prefectural office", the pseudo-prefectural governor was renamed the "governor", and the Japanese adviser was renamed the liaison officer. In July 1940, the 29th year of the Republic of China, Hebei Province was invaded Yenching road Established, jurisdiction Huairou and other 15 counties. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), in March, the 1st, 4th and 9th divisions of Fengluanmi United County were divided into one central district (most of which were in present-day Huairou County). In April, the central area was transformed into Luanchanghuai Office. In June, the office was rebuilt into Luanchanghuai County Office. In January of the thirty-first year of the Republic of China (1942), Luanchanghuai County Zuo Office was rebuilt into Luanchanghuai United County. In January of the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944), Luanchang Huishun United County was established. In January 1945, in the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China, Huaishun United County of Luanchang was abolished and Huaishun United County was established. In September, Huaishun United County was abolished and Huairou County was established independently. In October, Xiluanping County was established, and Liuli Temple, Qifeng Tea, Tanghekou, Baoshan Temple, Changshao Camp, and Horn Gulou Gate were assigned to Xiluanping County. In May of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the Administrative Committee of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area decided that Huairou, Shunyi Two counties are divided Chahar province Leader of the 12th District. In early January of the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Sihai county Established, the county is divided into 6 districts (3 of which are in Huairou County today). In that year, 127 of the 220 villages in the county had carried out land reform, and 110,000 mu of land had been distributed to poor peasants. On December 6, 1948, the whole territory of Huairou County was liberated.
In January 1949, the Huairou County People's Government moved from the countryside to the county seat. Huairou County from the original Pingbei area, to the Jica area. In April, Huairou County was changed from its original subordination to Jica Prefecture Chahar province The South entrance area. On August 25, Huairou County was transferred from Nankou District of Chahar Province Hebei Province Tong County area. [16]
On December 30, 2001, The State Council approved the establishment of Huairou County as a district. [5]
On February 7, 2002, the Beijing Municipal People's Government (Beijing Political Development [2002] No. 6) approved: with the approval of The State Council, Huairou County was abolished and Huairou District was established. The former administrative area of Huairou County is the administrative area of Huairou District. Huairou District people's government in Huairou town Fuqian street. Two sub-district offices, Quanhe and Longshan, were set up in Huairou Town, and the other township structures and administrative divisions remained unchanged. [17] On April 16, 2002, Huairou District was officially listed.
Huairou Science City, Nano-energy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Administrative division

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EDITOR
As of 2023, Huairou District has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 12 towns and 2 townships: Quanhe Street , Longshan Street , Huairou Town , Yanqi town , Beifang Town , Yang Songzhen , Temple town , Qiaozi Town , Huaibei Town , Tanghekou Town , Bohai Town , Jiudu River town , Liuli Temple town , Baoshan Town , Long sentry camp Manchu township , Manchu township of horn Goumen There is another development zone Yanqi Economic Development Zone, Beijing There are 35 communities and 284 administrative villages. [65] District government in Huairou District Fuqian Street No. 15.
怀柔区地图 怀柔区地图
Map of Huairou District

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

Huairou District is one of the suburbs and counties of Beijing, located in the northeast of the city, between 116°17 '~ 116°63' east longitude and 40°41 '~ 41°4' north latitude. The city is 50 km away from Beijing Dongzhimen. The total area of the district is 2123 square kilometers. Huairou District borders Beijing to the south Shunyi District To the southwest is Beijing Changping District To the west is Beijing Yanqing District It is adjacent to Beijing to the east Miyun District Northwest to northeast, respectively, with Hebei Province Akagi prefecture , Fengning county and Luanping county Border on. [1]
Huairou District People's Government

landform

There are many mountains in Huairou. Xie Qian, a grand scholar in the reign of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, once said: "Huairou is a town with peaks of mountains on top of each other, stretching for thousands of miles." The mountainous area of the region accounts for 89% of the total area. Among the rolling mountains in the territory, there are 500 peaks with names, and 24 are above 1,000 meters above sea level. Heituo Mountain, a famous mountain in the north of Beijing, is 1533.9 meters above sea level. Located in Manchu Township, South Monkey Mountain, 1705 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in the region. These wild and endless mountains are the green Great Wall and natural barrier of the capital Beijing. [1]

climate

Huairou District is a warm temperate semi-humid climate, four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same period, humid summer, cold winter less snow. The annual sunshine duration is about 2800 hours, the annual average temperature is 9 ~ 13 degrees Celsius, the frost-free period is about 170 ~ 200 days, the annual average precipitation is 600 ~ 700 mm, mainly concentrated in June ~ August. [18]

hydrology

Huairou District is not only vast mountainous area, but also numerous river springs, abundant water sources and excellent water quality. The whole district has two water systems of Chaobai River and North Canal: Bai River, Tanghe River, Tianhe River, Liuli River, Huai Sha River, Waijiu River , Yanqi River , Bai Lang River There are 17 rivers above grade 4. There are 774 mountain springs, of which there are 261 mountain springs such as Zhenzhu Spring, lotus spring, Longtan Spring and so on. Day and night flowing river springs to the southeast of the suburbs of Beijing, together with other water systems in the suburbs of Beijing to form a vast alluvial fan plain. [1]
Yanxi Lake

Natural resources

Huairou District with the famous Great Wall as the boundary, Huairou north by the mountains, south by the plain, distinct levels are divided into deep mountains, shallow mountains, plain three different areas, the mountain area accounts for 88.7% of the total area, Yilin mountain farm forest coverage rate of 41%, the territory of the terrain is low in the south and high in the north between 34 meters -1661 meters, the northern mountain area is a branch of Yanshan. The south is part of the North China Plain. There are 18 reservoirs in the territory, and 17 rivers above grade 4, all belonging to the Chaobai River system. [19]
Advantaged geographical conditions, the formation of Huairou rich products. Chestnut production and export volume accounted for 70% of the city; American ginseng The country's largest planting base; Rainbow trout Fine meat, fresh taste; Preserved fruit and ancient bell royal wine enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.
The basin is mainly distributed on both sides of the northern Tanghe and Baihe river valleys, with a total area of 78,000 mu. The basin valley soil layer is thick, the terrain is open, the water conservancy condition is good, but affected by the climatic conditions, the farming system is mostly one kind of one cropping system. It is the main producing area of seeds, grains and off-season vegetables in the whole region.
The total area of Huairou District is 2123 square kilometers, of which 97.1% is capital The first, second and third grade drinking water source protection areas have excellent water quality, and the surface water quality meets the national drinking water grade II standards. [18]
Animal: The raven sparrow [61]

population

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EDITOR
According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Huairou District was 441,040 people. [43]
By the end of 2020, the resident population of Huairou District is 441,000. [5]
Huairou District has 24 ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Zhuang, Hui, Tujia, Mongolian and Miao. The ethnic minority population is 23,800, accounting for 7.8 percent of the total population of the region. The two Manchu townships of Changshao Ying and Flared Gulmen are the gathering places of the minority population.
By the end of 2022, the resident population of Huairou District is 439,000. Among them, 152,000 permanent migrants, accounting for 34.6% of the permanent population. Among the permanent population, 328,000 people live in urban areas, accounting for 74.7% of the permanent population. The resident population has a birth rate of 4.61‰ and a death rate of 3.96‰. At the end of the year, the registered population of the district was 288,000. [66]

political

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EDITOR
Huairou District Committee of Communist Party of China
secretary
Deputy secretary
Member of the Standing Committee of the District Committee
Standing Committee of Huairou District People's Congress
DIRECTOR
Peng Lixia (Female, Manchu)
Deputy director
Huairou District People's Government
prefect
Deputy head of district
Wang Jiangang , Yu Jiaming , Wei Xiaoping (female), Ji Xuewei , Guan Dezhi Ding Mingda [53] Chen Longbo [62] Xia Wenjia
Huairou District Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
chairman
vice-chairman
Secretary general
Standing committee member
Leadership information is available as of April 2024 [21] [48] [56] [59] [63] [68-69]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2022, Huairou District achieved a gross regional product of 45.15 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 550 million yuan, up by 22.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 16.35 billion yuan, down 5.4%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 28.25 billion yuan, up by 8.2%.
By the end of 2022, there were 416 legal entities above designated size (limit) in the three functional zones of Huairou, accounting for 47.6% of the total number of legal entities above designated size in the region. The operating income reached 69.79 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%, accounting for 47.9% of the region; The total profit was 3.28 billion yuan, down 46.2% year-on-year, accounting for 67.5% of the region.
In 2022, Huairou District completed the general public budget revenue of 4.35 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% after deducting the tax rebate factor. Among them, the domestic value-added tax was 1.01 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% after deducting the rebate factor. Corporate income tax was 580 million yuan, down 15.5%; Individual income tax was 180 million yuan, down 2.4%. The region's general public budget expenditure was 12.07 billion yuan, down 18.1 percent.
In 2022, the annual fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in Huairou District increased by 5.2% over the previous year. By industry, investment in the primary industry grew by 130.1%; Investment in the secondary industry grew by 6.2%; Investment in the tertiary industry grew by 4.2%. [66]

Primary industry

Preliminary statistics show that the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will reach 910 million yuan in 2023, down 24.7% from the previous year. Among them, the forestry industry achieved an output value of 490 million yuan, down 33.8% over the previous year. 65,000 mu of grain was sown, down 7.5 percent from the previous year. Grain output was 23,000 tons, down 11.0 percent; Grain yield per mu was 360.38 kg, down 3.7 percent.
There were 97 agricultural sightseeing parks in the region, 31 fewer than the previous year, down 24.2%; The total revenue of tourism parks was 84.78 million yuan, down 14.0 percent. The number of rural tourism farmers was 4005, an increase of 403 over the previous year; The total revenue of rural tourism was 290 million yuan, up 12.3 percent. [70]

Secondary industry

industry
In 2022, Huairou District achieved a total industrial output value of 44.48 billion yuan, down 27.6 percent from the previous year. Among them, the output value of modern manufacturing industry reached 26.93 billion yuan, down 36.9 percent; The output value of high-tech industries reached 5.74 billion yuan, up by 16.0 percent. The sales value of industries above designated size reached 43.93 billion yuan, down 30.2 percent, and the production-sales rate was 98.8 percent. Among the three leading industries, the output value of automobile manufacturing reached 17.73 billion yuan, down 47.6 percent from the previous year; The output value of food and beverage industry reached 10.18 billion yuan, down 4.8%; The output value of packaging and printing industry reached 1.98 billion yuan, down 14.6%.
In 2022, industrial enterprises above designated size in Huairou District achieved a profit of 1.43 billion yuan, down 49.4 percent from the previous year. The total profit of the automobile manufacturing industry - 1.21 billion yuan; The total profit of food and beverage industry was 1.08 billion yuan, down 9.5%; The total profit of the packaging and printing industry was 0.3 million yuan, down 76.5%. [66]
Building industry
In 2022, the qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises in Huairou District completed a total output value of 16.15 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of the city was 5.86 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%; The output value in other provinces was 10.29 billion yuan, down 0.1%. The value of newly signed contracts this year was 9.31 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%. [66]

Tertiary industry

Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Huairou District reached 23.03 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. In terms of consumption patterns, retail sales of commodities reached 21.65 billion yuan, up 1.2% year-on-year, accounting for 94.0% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. Catering revenue reached 1.38 billion yuan, down 1.4% year-on-year, accounting for 6.0% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. [66]
Banking industry
By the end of 2022, the RMB deposit balance of financial institutions in Huairou was 101.71 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the end of the previous year. Among them, savings deposits reached 47.81 billion yuan, an increase of 19.2% over the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the outstanding RMB loans of financial institutions in the region reached 36.87 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the end of the previous year.
In 2022, the financial industry above designated size in Huairou District achieved an operating income of 3.32 billion yuan, down 39.6% year-on-year. Among them, the operating income of the monetary and financial services industry reached 900 million yuan, down 20.7%; The operating income of the capital market service industry was 2.09 billion yuan, down 46.2%; The operating income of the insurance industry was 80 million yuan, down 14.4%; The operating income of other financial industries was 240 million yuan, down 35.6%.
In 2022, the turnover of various securities in the securities market of Huairou District was 80.51 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0%. Among them, the turnover of stocks was 46.20 billion yuan, down 0.4% year-on-year; The turnover of bonds was 25.98 billion yuan, up 74.5 percent year on year. At the end of the year, the cumulative number of stock market accounts opened was 184,000, an increase of 22,000 over the end of the previous year. [66]
Foreign economy
In 2022, Huairou District actually utilized foreign capital of 162.4867 million US dollars, an increase of 105.7% over the previous year. There were 70 newly established foreign-invested enterprises, including 38 wholly foreign-owned enterprises and 32 joint ventures, with registered capital of US $697,062,200 and contracted foreign capital of US $695,322,800. Investment sources throughout the United States, Singapore, Japan, Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other regions. Among them, 29 enterprises originated from Hong Kong, accounting for 41% of the total. [66]

transportation

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EDITOR
Huairou city district is 50 kilometers away from Beijing city Capital Airport 32 kilometers, 170 kilometers away from Tianjin port, there are express highways directly. There are Beijing-Cheng, Daqin, Beijing-Tong three passenger and cargo railway transit. Urban areas have formed a "three vertical and ten horizontal" road network, and rural areas have realized road access to every village. The completion of Huairou section of Beijing-Chengcheng Expressway has brought Huairou into the half-hour economic circle of Beijing, and its location advantage is more obvious. [5]
In 2022, the highway mileage of Huairou District is 1697.5 kilometers, of which 18.9 kilometers are expressways. There are 667 highway Bridges, with a length of 67,000 kilometers. There are 23 highway tunnels, and the length of highway tunnels is 17,000 kilometers. [66]
Huairou District road network

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Educational cause

In 2022, Huairou District has a total of 1,538 regular high school enrollment, 4,326 students, 1,085 graduates; Regular junior high school enrollment of 2,252 students, 7,102 students, 2,029 graduates; Regular primary schools enrolled 3,185 students, 18,114 students, 2,487 graduates; There are 11,712 children in the kindergarten and 99 students in special education. [66]

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2022, Huairou District had one district-level public library with a total collection of 1.165 million volumes (pieces). There are 16 branches of township (street) public libraries; There are 1 municipal cultural relics protection units and 15 district-level cultural relics protection units. At the end of the year, the actual number of cable TV users reached 116,000, of which 82,000 high-definition users. Rural public welfare films were screened 12,610 times and attended by 85,000 people. [66]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2022, Huairou District has a total of 16 community health service centers and 13 hospitals, with 1,810 beds and 4,585 health technicians, including 1,884 practicing (assistant) physicians. [66]

Sports cause

By the end of 2022, Huairou District has a total of 1 sports venues. The district has a total of 239 athletes. Participated in various competitions above the municipal level and won 72 MEDALS, including 23 gold MEDALS and 20 silver MEDALS. [66]

Social security

In 2022, there were 4,460 newly registered unemployed people in Huairou District, and 2,383 registered unemployed people in the district at the end of the year, with a registered urban unemployment rate of 3.58%.
By the end of 2022, the number of employees participating in basic pension insurance in Huairou District was 234,800, and the number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance and unemployment insurance was 205,700 and 226,600, respectively. The number of people enjoying the minimum living allowance for urban residents is 584, and the number enjoying the minimum living allowance for rural residents is 2,991.
By the end of 2022, Huairou District has 28 elderly care institutions and nursing service stations in normal operation, with 2,287 beds and 782 people in hospitals. A total of 319 community service stations and 1 district-level community service center have been established. [66]

Scenic spot

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EDITOR

Holy Spring

Beijing Shengquan Mountain Scenic Spot is 6 kilometers away from Huairou city, covering an area of 5 square kilometers, east of the millennium temple Red Snail Temple, west of the Great Wall Mutianyu, back Yanshan Mountain Grand and magnificent, before the Huai Sha River, beautiful scenery. There are more than 30 places in the scenic spot, such as Buddhist Culture Garden, Sun Moon Lake, Samsung Cave, bell and drum Tower, and the thousand-year-old temple of Goddess of God. It has formed a famous cultural mountain in the suburbs of Beijing that integrates hiking and fitness, worship Buddha and ancestors, leisure and sightseeing, folk custom experience and festival activities. [25]
Holy Spring

Qinglong Gorge

Qinglong Gorge It is a national 4A-level scenic spot and a national water Conservancy Scenic spot, located in Huairou District, Beijing Huaibei Town The ancient Great Wall pass, 75 kilometers away from Beijing Sanyuanqiao, is a natural scenic spot that integrates green mountains, green water and the ancient Great Wall.
The scenic spot covers an area of 150 hectares, about ten miles long and narrow north and south, and the majestic reservoir dam divides the scenic spot into two parts. To the north is Gaoxia Flat Lake, where visitors can enjoy the scenery along the winding waterway by painted boat or speedboat. The east coast has bungee jumping, rock climbing, downhill and other fitness and entertainment programs. Outside the dam is a quietly flowing stream, which can be rowed and supported by bamboo rafts. On both sides of the canyon, the mountains are majestic and the vegetation is thick. There is also a well-preserved ancient Ming Dynasty Great Wall enemy tower on the top of the mountain. [26]
Qinglong Gorge

Shimonsan

Shimonsan The scenic spot is located in Yu Dao River Village, Huairou District, close to G National Highway 111 . Covering an area of 5000 mu, Shimen Mountain is famous for its strange, beautiful, dangerous and secluded. It is a natural scenic spot integrating landscape and sports experience as well as a good place for tourism and leisure. Stone, sacred water, dense forest, secluded valley, forming the scenic spot four characteristics of natural landscape; Dongtian, blessed land, filial piety, paradise to build the human spirit of the paradise. [27]
Shimonsan

Places of historical interest

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EDITOR

Hongluo Temple

Hongluo Temple is located at the southern foot of Hongluo Mountain, 5 kilometers north of Huairou District, Beijing. It was founded in the fourth year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (338) and has a long history of more than 1600 years. It is now a national AAAA tourist attraction. Red snail Temple for the ten square often live temple, is the birthplace of Buddhism in the north of China and Buddhist jungle, the world has "south of Putuo, north of the red snail" said. The ancient temple landscape is built around the mountain, north according to the red snail mountain, south according to the red snail Lake, the ancient towering trees around the temple, "Red snail Temple three scenic spots "- royal bamboo forest, male and female gingko, wisteria pine dotted inside and outside the ancient temple, the Red snail Temple scenic area with a total area of 8 square kilometers, has formed three" cultural areas "and two" scenic spots "tourism pattern: That is, Red Snail Temple ancient Temple cultural area, Guanyin Temple cultural area, Big Buddha cultural area and Red Snail Mountain, Qinglong Mountain natural scenic spot, with "spring flower, summer summer, autumn leaf view, winter cold three friends" sightseeing characteristics. [52]
Hongluo Temple

Huanghua City water Great Wall

Huanghua City water Great Wall The tourist area is a national 4A level scenic spot, located in Jiuduhe Town, Huairou District, Beijing, named for three sections of the Great Wall into the water, is the only part of the Great Wall in Beijing connected to the water. The scenic spot is 65 kilometers away from downtown Beijing and 35 kilometers away from downtown Huairou. It is a tourist and leisure resort that is famous for its strange and beautiful features and integrates green mountains, clear water and ancient trees of the Great Wall. The Great Wall of Water has "four wonders" : the Great Wall around the lake, the dragon exploring the water bay, the vicissitudes of the ancient chestnut garden, the cliff mountain pool. Beautiful mountains and rivers in the scenic area, the Great Wall is magnificent, both the elegant charm of Jiangnan water town, and the magnificent scenery of the north country outside the plug, it can be said that the north and south scenery as a whole, the integration of nature and humanity, so there is "plug location, Jiangnan wind, all in the Great Wall" reputation. [28]
Huanghua City water Great Wall

Mutianyu Great Wall

Mutianyu Great Wall He was founded in 1368 by General Zhu Yuanzhang Xu Da It was built on the site of the Great Wall of Northern Qi Dynasty. This section of the Great Wall connects the Gubeikou in the east and the Gubeikou in the west Juyongguan Pass Since ancient times, it has been the military pillar of the defense of Jinggi Province, with Zhengguan Terrace, great corner Tower, Eagle flying inverted, arrow buckle, Beijing Knot and other famous enemy towers, which have profound historical value and extremely high cultural value. The area is surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery, vegetation coverage of more than 96%. Known as the "Great Wall Mutianyu show" reputation, is one of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall essence. It has the characteristics of fresh air, double-sided crenel, unique closing platform, dense enemy towers, strong three-dimensional sense, and the coexistence of inner and outer branches and cities. [29]
Mutianyu Great Wall

Folk culture

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EDITOR
  • "Get a bag of rice"
"Collecting Qiao rice" is an ancient custom handed down from Yangshishan Village, Liulimiao Town, Huairou District, Beijing, that is, on the 16th day of the first month of each year, the whole village and surrounding villagers participate in a celebration. It has a history of more than 180 years since the village was established in 1821 during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty.
This custom is derived from the legend of the bird pecking the grain seed to save the village Huo and Jin people under the poplar tree. On the eve of the 16th lunar month every year, girls in the village go to their houses to collect food and vegetables. On the 16th day of the first month, it is cooked by adult women, and the whole village eats it. During this period, the pot is put into the needle and thread, copper coins and other objects. Those who eat will strive for skill and fortune. In addition, the word "Qiao" is a nickname for birds such as sparrows and chickadees. Before people eat rice, they should feed rice to "Qiao", that is, feed rice to "sparrow". When people feed the bird (Qiao), the mouth reads auspicious words, one is to thank the bird, and the other is to pray for the next year's harvest. After a meal, people also walk on the ice, said to go 100 ice (disease), that is, to remove all diseases. Every time at this time, there are also opera troupe and flower club to support the performance. [23]

Honorary title

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EDITOR
In 2015, Huairou District was rated as a national health city. [3]
In February 2019, Huairou District was re-recognized as a national Health city. [30]
In September 2019, Huairou District was selected as a pilot county for the construction of a compact county medical community. [31]
In September 2019, Huairou District was selected as the first batch of national tourism demonstration zones. [32]
In November 2019, Huairou District was selected as the intermediate advanced Area for popularizing Law in the Seventh Five-Year Plan. [33]
In December 2019, Huairou District was selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. [4]
In February 2020, Huairou District Huairou Chestnut agricultural products with Chinese characteristics advantage area was identified as the third batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics advantage area. [22]
In May 2020, Huairou District was selected to rank 41 in the 2020 China Top 100 County Consumption List. [34]
In June 2020, Huairou District was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization zoning counties. [35]
On October 9, 2020, Huairou District was selected as the fourth batch of "Clear water and green Mountains are Jinshan and Silver Mountains" practice and innovation base. [36]
On October 20, 2020, Huairou District was selected as the national double support model City. [6]
On November 16, 2020, Huairou District was selected as the most beautiful County in China 2020. [37]
On November 25, 2020, Huairou District was selected as the third batch of water-saving social construction standard counties. [38]
In December 2020, Huairou District was selected as the second batch of typical cases of national rural public services. [24]
In January 2021, Huairou District was selected as the nominated city of National Civilized City in the 2021-2023 creation cycle. [39]
In April 2021, Huairou District was selected as the pilot county for the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in 2020. [40]
In July 2021, Huairou District was selected as a demonstration county of urban-rural transportation integration. [41]
In August 2021, Huairou District was selected as the key county of national leisure Agriculture in 2021. [42] [47]
On October 12, 2021, Huairou District was selected as the fifth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration zones . [44] [46]
In January 2022, Huairou District achieved remarkable results in consolidating the work of the national health city, and the review results were outstanding and praised. [49]
In August 2022, Huairou District was selected as the top ten smart sensor Parks in 2022. [50]
In 2022, Huairou District was awarded the title of "National Forest City". [51]
In October 2023, it was selected into the list of the third batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties (cities) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. [60]
In December 2023, it was publicized as an advanced unit of national fertility friendly work to be commended. [57]