Zhangjiakou City

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Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province Prefecture-level cities, Type II big city [2] It has jurisdiction over 6 districts and 10 counties. Located in the northwest of Hebei Province, east of Hebei Province Chengde City Adjacent to the southeast Beijing It is adjacent to Hebei Province in the south Baoding City , West, southwest and Shanxi Province Bordering, north, northwest and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region At the border, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate. By the end of 2023, the city's total area is 36,357 square kilometers [1] The permanent population is 4.050100 million. [88]
Seventeen years of the Republic of China (1928), set Chahar province Zhangjiakou is the provincial capital. In 1952, it was incorporated into Hebei Province [34] . Zhangjiakou City is" Zhangku Avenue "Place of origin, original Chahar province The provincial capital, World Federation of Olympic Cities Member [69] , 2022 Winter Olympics One of the venues, Known as the East." Davos ". [64] Zhangjiakou is Beijing-tianjin-hebei region The meeting point of the economic circle (around Bohai Sea) and the economic circle of Hebei, Shanxi and Mongolia (Outer Great Wall). In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the first railway was designed and built by the Chinese people Beijing-zhangjiatsu Railway Born here. July 31, 2015, obtained 2022 Winter Olympics The right to host, In the same year, a national renewable energy demonstration zone was established. [70] It has been selected into the "2020 List of China's Summer Cities". [27] Chongli District of Zhangjiakou City has built seven ski resorts, including Genting, Taiwu and Wanlong, and has become the largest ski sports gathering area in China [65] , The national level will be established in 2020 Chongli ice and snow tourism resort [68] , The year 2021 International Olympic Committee Name" Chongli Olympic Park, Zhangjiakou " [66] , Established in the same year Beijing Zhang sports culture tourism belt . [67]
In 2023, Zhangjiakou achieved a regional GDP of 184.27 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. [86]
Chinese name
Zhangjiakou
Foreign name
Zhangjiakou, Kalgan [4]
Administrative division code
130700
Administrative category
Prefecture-level city
Subordinate region
Hebei province, China
Geographical position
Hebei Province northwest
Area product
36357 km²
Subordinate area
6 districts, 10 counties [5]
Government premises
10 Changcheng West Street, Qiaodong District [6]
Telephone area code
0313
Postal code
075000
Climatic condition
Temperate continental monsoon climate
Population number
4,050,100 [88] (Resident population in 2023)
License plate code
Ji G
Gross regional product
184.27 billion yuan (2023)

Historical evolution

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In ancient times, Yellow Emperor , Yan Emperor , Chiyou-warrior "The city in Zhuolu, the combination of Busan."
The qin dynasty When the south changed to the genus Yoshimori Northern genus Upper Valley .
Han Dynasty, most genera You Zhou Territory, a small part of the genus Wuhuan , Xiongnu, Xianbei (a county in Shanxi Province) .
Sui, east for Zhuogun Dioscorea Yanmen .
The Five Dynasties After that, it belongs to Liao Xijing Road .
Jin time, belongs to Xijing Road.
yuan When Zhangjiakou city are Chinese book province .
Ming When Zhangjiakou city apart Yuxian County The area belongs to Shanxi. Taedongfu Except, all the others belonged to the capital Shuntianfu , Beijing).
Qing Dynasty, the northern genus Third hall, North of the mouth ( Toronto Noel Hall , The stone Mouth Hall , Zhangjiakou Hall ), South Genus Xuanhua Prefecture (The present Xuanhua).
Seventeen years of the Republic of China (1928), set Chahar province Zhangjiakou is the provincial capital. During the Anti-Japanese War, many counties in Zhangjiakou City established anti-Japanese democratic governments until War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression After the victory, Chahar Province was reorganized.
In November 1952, Chahar Province was abolished, Channan Zone , Chabei area After the merger, it is called Zhangjiakou Special Area, which is divided into Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou City is the special area office, Zhangjiakou City, Xuanhua City It belongs to Hebei Province.
In May 1958, Zhangjiakou City was transformed into Zhangjiakou Special Area.
In May 1959, the Zhangjiakou District was abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were assigned to Zhangjiakou City.
In May 1961, Zhangjiakou District was restored, and Zhangjiakou City and its counties were subordinate to it.
In December 1967, Zhangjiakou Area was renamed Zhangjiakou Area, with jurisdiction over Zhangjiakou City and the county unchanged.
In November 1983, Zhangjiakou City was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.
In December 1989, Zhangjiakou City was abolished Teahouse district , Pangjiabao District .
In 1992, with the approval of Hebei Provincial government, Zhangjiakou City set up a high-tech industrial Development Zone (referred to as "high-tech Zone"), on July 1, 1993, Zhangjiakou city and city merged, called Zhangjiakou City, the implementation of city management county system.
In March 2003, Chabei Ranch and Guyuan Ranch were changed to Zhangjiakou City by Hebei Agricultural Reclamation Bureau Chabei Administrative District , Saibei Administration Area .
In April 2004, the Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government merged the high-tech Zone and the South New Zone into a high-tech zone.
In January 2016, Xuanhua County and Xuanhua District were abolished, and a new Xuanhua District was established, with the former administrative areas of Xuanhua County and Xuanhua District as the administrative areas of the new Xuanhua District, and the government resided in the former people's government of Xuanhua District. Wanquan County and Chongli County shall be abolished, Wanquan District and Chongli District shall be established, and the jurisdiction and government residence shall remain unchanged. [5] [34]

Administrative division

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History of zoning

In 2022, the People's Government of Hebei Province issued the announcement of administrative division adjustment: 1. Sujiaqiao Villagers Committee of Wanquan Town, Wanquan District was placed under the jurisdiction of Dongyaozi Town, Qiaoxi District; 2. Xuanhua District shall abolish Hezixi Township and establish Hezixi Township, and take the former administrative area of Hezixi Township as the administrative area of Hezixi Township; 3. Xuanhua District abolished Houjiamiao Township, set up Houjiamiao Town, and took the former administrative area of Houjiamiao Township as the administrative area of Houjiamiao Town; 4. Zhuolu County abolished the Wo Fo Temple Township and established the Wo Fo Temple Town, with the administrative area of the former Wo Fo Temple Township as the administrative area of the Wo Fo Temple Town. [41]

Zoning details

As of 2022, Zhangjiakou has jurisdiction over 6 districts and 10 counties, namely Qiaodong District, Qiaoxi District, Xuanhua District, Xiahuayuan District, Wanquan District, Chongli District, Zhangbei County, Kangbao County, Guyuan County, Shangyi County, Yu County, Yangyuan County, Huai 'an County, Huailai County, Zhuolu County, and Chicheng County. [58] City people's government in Qiaodong District Changcheng West Street No. 10.
List of jurisdiction profiles
toponym
Government premises
subdivision
Hongqilou street
Shengli Road Street, Hongqilou Street, Industrial street , Wuyi Street, Garden street
Xinhua Street
Dongyaozi Town, Shalingzi Town, Yao Jiafang Town, Mingde South Street Street, Dajingmen Street, Mingde North Street Street, Xinhua Street Street, Baozili Street, South Yingfang Street, workers New Village street
Jianguo Street
Dabei Street Street, Huangcheng Street, Tiantai Temple Street Street, South Street Street, Nanguan Street, Industrial Street street, Jianguo Street Street; Chunguang Township, Lijiabao Township, Ta 'er Village Township, Wangjiawan Township; Hou Jiamiao Town, Pangjiapu Town, Zhaochuan town, Jia Jiaying Town, Gujiaying Town, GuoCun Township, Guojing Town, Jiangjiatun Town, Hezi West Town
Town street
Town street, coal mine street, Garden Township, Xinzhuangzi Township, Dingfang water Township, Duan Jiabao Township
Kong Jiazhuang Town
Kongjiazhuang Street, Xuanping Street, Kongjiazhuang Town, Wanquan Town, Ximalin Town, Guolaizhuang Town, Panfangbao Township, Beixintun Township, Xuanpingbao Township, Gaomiao Township, Jiubao Township, Anjia Bao Township, Beisha Township
West Wanzi Town
Xiwanzi Street, Gaojiaying Town, Sitaizui Township, Red flag Ying Township, Shiyaozi Township, Yimatu Township, Shizuizi Township, Shizigou Township, Qingsanying Township, Baiqi Township
Zhang Beizhen
Zhangbei Town, Guild Town, Dajianzong Town, Ertai Town, Xiaoertai Town, Youzhuigou Town, Dahe Town; Tai Lu Gou Township, steamed bread camp township, two Quanjing Township, single crystal River township, Hailiu map Township, two Wells Township, Daxiwan Township, Hao Jiaying township, White Temple Beach Township, War Sea Township, Township No. 3
Kangbao Town
Kangbao Town, Zhangji Town, Tuchengzi town, Dengyoufang Town, Lijiadi Town, Zhaoyanghe Town, Tunken Town, Yan Youfang Township, Danqinghe Township, Ha 咇 Ga Township, No.2 Bu Township, Lujiaying Township, Zhongyi Township, Director Township, Mandetang Township
Pingdingbao Town
Pingdingbao Town, Xiaochang Town, Huanggai Nao Town, Jiulian Town, Gaoshan Township, Xiaozi Township, Erdaoqu Township, Day2 Hui Township, Lightning River Township, Changliang Township, Fengyuandian Township, Xixinying Township, Lianhuatan Township, Baituyao Township
South Trench Town
South Ditch Town, Daqinggou Town, small Alliangou town, Red Tuliang town, Manjing Town, Badaogou Town, three construction site town, Shijing Township, Dayingpan Township, Dasuji Township, Taolizhuang Township, Qijia Township, Jiashi River Township, Xiamacheng Township
Wuzhou Township
Weizhou Town, West Joint operation Town, Baile Town, Nanliuzhuang Town, peach blossom Town, Songjiazhuang Town, Daiwang Town, Jijiazhuang Town, Nuanquan Town, North water Spring Town, Yangjun Town, Xiagong Village Township, Baishu Township, Yongquan Township, Nanlingzhuang Township, Huangmei Township, Caogou Township, Nanyangzhuang Township, Changning Township, Yangzhuang Township, Chenjiawa Township, Baicao Village Township
Western town
Xicheng town, Dongjingji Town, Dongcheng Town, Huahuaiying Town, Chuaigutuan Town, Futu talk Township, Yaojiazhuang Township, Dongbao Township, Jingergou Township, Sanmafang Township, Datianwa Township, high wall Township, Xinbao Township, Mahuanbao Township
Chaigou Castle town
Chaigou Town, Zuowei Town, Toubaihu Town, Huaian Town, Dukoubao Township, Sixth Tun Township, Xiwanbao Township, Xisha Town and countryside, Taipingzhuang Township, Wanghutun Township, Third Fort Township
Sand town
Shacheng Town, North Xinbao Town, Xinbao Town, East Garden Town, Guanting Town, Sangyuan Town, Cunrui Town, Civil town, Dahuangzhuang Town, West eight town, Xiaonan Xinbao Town, Wolf Mountain Township, Jimingyi Township, East Eight Township, Ruiyunguan Township, Sun Zhuangzi Township, Wangjialou Hui Township
Zhuolu town
Zhuolu Town, Zhangjiapu Town, Wujiagou Town, Wubao Town, Baodai Town, Fanshan Town, Dabu Town, Hedong Town, DongXiaozhuang Town, Huiyao Town, Henan Town, Wenquan Town, Python Shikou town, Luanzhuang Township, Heishan Temple Township, Wofo Temple Township, Xie Jiapu Township
Akashige
Chicheng Town, Tianjiayao Town, Longguan Town, Diao E Town, Dushikou Town, Baicao Town, Longmensuo Town, Houcheng Town, Dongmao Town, Gunliang Township, Haitao Township, Zhenningbao Township, Maying Township, Yunzhou Township, Sandaochuan Township, Dongwankou Township, Ciyingzi Township, Futian Township
(Reference sources: [7] )

Geographical environment

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Location boundary

Zhangjiakou is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, between 113°50 '-116 °30' east longitude and 39°30 '-42 °10' north latitude. Hebei Province to the east Chengde City Adjacent to the southeast Beijing It is adjacent to Hebei Province in the south Baoding City , West, southwest and Shanxi Province Bordering, north, northwest and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region At the border, the city is 289.2 kilometers long from north to south and 216.2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 36,357 square kilometers. [1]
Zhangjiakou City

landform

Zhangjiakou city is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the Yinshan Mountain range runs through the middle, which divides the city into two parts: the dam and the dam. Inside the country Yanghe River , Sanggan Across the city east and west, into the Guanting reservoir.
Zhangjiakou City belongs to the Inner Mongolian-Greater Khinganling fold system and the Sino-Korean platform two class I tectonic units. The Inner Mongolian-Greater Khinganling fold system is a geosynclinal region that developed for a long period from Proterozoic to the end of Paleozoic. It is only distributed in the north of Kangbao, and the range is very small. The tectonic development of the mesoplatform in China and Korea can be divided into three stages, which reflects the active, stable and active development and evolution of the crust. There are 2 deep faults and 7 big faults in Zhangjiakou City. The magmatic rocks in this area are relatively developed, with large distribution area and complete rock types. There are nine cycles of magmatic rocks, each of which begins with extrusive rocks and ends with mesointrusive rocks. Ultrabasic, basic, neutral, alkaline and acidic rocks are present, and batholith, dikes, rock strains, dikes, and rocks are all present. In addition to the Lower Paleozoic Upper Ordovician system, Upper Paleozoic Silurian system, Devonian system, Carboniferous system, Upper Permian system, Mesozoic Triassic system and Upper Cretaceous system, the strata in this area are exposed from Archeozoic to Cenozoic, with a total thickness of 35978-51866 meters. The exposed strata in this area contain a complete range of rock types, including not only Archean metamorphic rocks, proterozoic, Paleozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks, but also contact metamorphic rocks around intrusions and local dynamic metamorphic rocks, as well as migmatite formed by ultra-metamorphism. The magmatic rocks are mainly extrusional rocks of Mesozoic and Cenozoic, granites of Luliang, Hercynian, Yanshanian, and dikes of different lithology.
Zhangjiakou is divided into two distinct geomorphic units. Bashang Plateau area: including Shangyi County Taolizhuang, Zhangbei County Langwugou, Chicheng County Dushikou line north of Guyuan, Kangbao, Shangyi and Zhangbei 4 counties of the vast area, is the southern edge of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, accounting for Zhangjiakou's total area of 1/3, the elevation is generally about 1400 meters, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, the specific height is less than 50 meters. The beam, lake and beach are distributed alternately, showing a typical undulating plateau landscape. Kangbao County north of the hills into a belt, is the Yin mountain mountain residual branches. Along the southern edge of the plateau, there are ridge mountain distribution, the terrain is slightly higher, and the altitude is more than 1500 meters. Low Zhongshan basin under the dam: the terrain is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, with undulating mountains, gullies and valleys, and the altitude is between 1000-2000 meters. The main peak of Xiaowutai Mountain in Yu County is 2882 meters above sea level, which is the first mountain in Hebei Province. Between the mountains there are large intermontane basins arranged in a beaded pattern. The main are: Chaigou fort - Xuanhua, Zhuolu - Huailai, Yu County - Yangyuan basin, elevation 500-1000 meters, the basin has rivers through, the distribution of fertile farmland on both sides. [1]

climate

Zhangjiakou city belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate. Its climate is characterized by: four distinct seasons, cold and long winter; The spring is dry and windy. Summer hot short precipitation concentration; Autumn is sunny and warm. Bashang area is rich in light resources, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Rain and heat in the same season, the growing season climate cool; There are few hot days with high temperature and high humidity. The Baxia Valley basin is distributed in the central area of the city. The runoff of Sanggan River and Yanghe River forms the Baxia Valley basin. The elevation is generally 500-800 meters and the terrain is low. There is a large temperature difference between day and night, rich light resources, long frost-free period, sufficient heat, rain and heat in the same season. [1]

Natural resources

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Water resources

Zhangjiakou City is a semi-arid area, water resources are seriously insufficient, distributed in Zhangjiakou City 5 major water systems: Daqing River Water system, Chaobai River Water system, The Luanhe River (in Hebei Province) Water system, Yongding River Water system, Inland river The water system. [8] By the end of 2016, the total annual average water resources in Zhangjiakou were 1.799 billion cubic meters, of which surface water resources were 1.162 billion cubic meters and underground water resources were 1.191 billion cubic meters (surface and underground repeated water volume was 553 million cubic meters). The average amount of surface water available in the city is 477 million cubic meters, and the amount of groundwater available is 648 million cubic meters. By the end of 2016, there were 93 reservoirs in the city, of which the Guanting reservoir not under the management of Huailai County according to the principle of the ground was also included in the statistics. Among them, there are 3 large reservoirs, 8 medium-sized reservoirs and 82 small reservoirs. There are 170 ponds and 2689 pits in the city.

Land resources

Zhangjiakou has a total land area of 55.1948 million mu. Among them, agricultural land was 37.4585 million mu, accounting for 67.87%, (13.9939 million mu of cultivated land, 16.4860 million mu of forest land, 2.1306 million mu of garden land, 3.6098 million mu of pasture land and 1.2382 million mu of other agricultural land); Construction land was 2.4962 million mu, accounting for 4.52%, and unused land was 15.24 million mu, accounting for 27.61%. [35]

Biological resources

There are 120 families, 513 genera and more than 2100 species of terrestrial wild plants in Zhangjiakou, among which 369 species are woody plants in 62 families, 129 genera and 129 genera. There are more than 50 families of wild vertebrates, more than 300 species and subspecies. Among them, there are more than 30 species of mammals in 15 families, more than 130 species and subspecies of birds in 26 families, 15 species of reptiles in 4 families, and 6 species of amphibians in 3 families. There are 27 species of wild animals under special state protection. There are 68 species of natural enemies of 17 families of forest and fruit tree pests.

Energy resources

Energy resources in Zhangjiakou are mainly coal, wind energy and solar energy. Coal resources are mainly concentrated in Weizhou coalfield, Xuanxia coalfield and north Zhangjiakou coalfield. The wind resource reserves are about 20 million kilowatts or more, and it has become the first region in China to be approved to build a double million-kilowatt wind power base. Zhangjiakou solar energy resources are very rich, the regional sunshine hours 2756-3062 hours, the annual total solar radiation per square meter 1500-1700 KWH, belongs to the solar radiation II class area.

Mineral resources

Zhangjiakou City has developed and utilized 46 kinds of minerals, including 3 kinds of energy minerals (coal, uranium, geothermal), 8 kinds of metal minerals (gold, silver, lead, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum), 34 kinds of non-metallic minerals (mainly phosphorus, fluorite , graphite, zeolite Bentonite, pumice, limestone, etc.), 1 kind of water gas mineral (mineral water).
Coal mines are mainly distributed in Yu County, Yangyuan, Zhangbei, Xuanhua and other counties, with a total of 26 mining areas, including 4 large and medium-sized mining areas, with reserves of 3.665 billion tons. Iron ore is mainly distributed in Chicheng, Chongli, Zhuolu, Xuanhua, Huai 'an, Yangyuan, Qiaodong District and other counties, with a total of 65 mining areas, including 3 medium-sized mining areas, with reserves of 415 million tons. Gold and silver mines are mainly distributed in Chongli, Chicheng, Xuanhua, Zhangbei, Zhuolu, Huailai and other counties. There are 19 mining areas, including 1 large and medium-sized mining area, with reserves of 67.04 tons of gold metal and 2246.82 tons of silver metal.
Among the important non-metallic minerals, cement limestone, solvent limestone, metallurgical dolomite, quartzite, fluorite and other building and metallurgical auxiliary materials are mainly distributed in Kangbao, Chicheng, Huailai, Yangyuan, Zhangbei and other counties. Pyrite, potassium-bearing sand shale, phosphate rock and other chemical raw material minerals, mainly distributed in Yangyuan, Huai 'an, Zhuolu, Xuanhua and other counties; Graphite deposits are mainly distributed in Chicheng, Zhangbei, Huaian, Shangyi and other counties. Pumice is mainly distributed in Zhangbei, Shangyi and other counties; Zeolite is mainly distributed in Chicheng County and Xuanhua District. Bentonite is mainly distributed in Shangyi, Xuanhua and other counties. Other common building materials are rich in mineral species, which are distributed in various counties and districts with large reserves, such as basalt, tuff, dolomite, andesite, and building sand. [36]

population

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EDITOR
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Zhangjiakou was 4.050100 million, a decrease of 24,500 from the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 68.35%, 0.87 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. There were 18,600 births and 37,200 deaths. The natural population growth rate was -4.58 per thousand, down 0.66 thousand points from the previous year. [88]
In addition to the Han population, Zhangjiakou City has 26 ethnic minorities, such as Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Zhuang, Korean, Tibetan, Miao and Uygur. [9] The main ethnic minorities in China are Hui, Manchu and Mongolian. [10] [51]
Change of permanent resident population in Zhangjiakou City (2017-2022)
Reference source [3] [51] [62] [76-78]

political

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Zhangjiakou city leaders
organ
job
name
Municipal party committee
secretary
Deputy secretary
Member of the Standing Committee
CAI Yongqi , peak , Sun Xiaohan , Yanwanglin , Liu Xuesong , Chen Jian , Xu Jinghua [61] , Feng Zengli [74] , Chen Chong [75]
Municipal people's congress
Chairman of the Standing Committee
Deputy director of the Standing Committee
Municipal government
mayor
Li Kiliang [57] 56 -
Deputy mayor
Liu Haifeng , Jia Hongxun , Yan Liyan , [63] Zhao Qiang [60] [80] [83] , Bai Jing, Wang 鈜 [89]
Municipal political Consultative Conference
chairman
peak [59]
vice-chairman
Municipal supervisory commission
DIRECTOR
Han Xiaojie
Municipal people's court
dean
Municipal People's Procuratorate
Chief procurator
As of February 2024, reference sources: [37] [45 to 50] [55] [82-83] [87]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2023, Zhangjiakou's GDP reached 184.27 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The value added of the primary industry was 32.18 billion yuan, up by 4.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 46.41 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 105.68 billion yuan, up by 5.5%. The ratio of the three industries is 17.5:25.2:57.3. The per capita GDP of the city was 45,360 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. [88]
In 2023, Zhangjiakou fixed asset investment of the whole society increased by 3.8% over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) increased by 4.0%. In fixed asset investment (excluding rural households), investment in the primary industry increased by 0.1% over the previous year, investment in the secondary industry increased by 4.1%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 4.1%. Industrial investment grew by 4.0%. Among them, investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 67.9%, accounting for 32.3% of industrial investment. Investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 7.0%; investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 7.2%; investment in water conservancy management increased by 33%; investment in education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment increased by 25.0%. [88]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Zhangjiakou was 18.04 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year. Of this total, the tax revenue was 8.36 billion yuan, up by 23.0%. Expenditure in the general public budget is 69.41 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year. [88]
In 2023, Zhangjiakou added 51,351 new urban jobs, 13,802 urban unemployed people were re-employed, and 6,444 people with employment difficulties were re-employed. The added value of the private economy was 100.56 billion yuan, up 4.6% over the previous year; It accounted for 54.6% of the city's GDP, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. [88]
In 2023, Zhangjiakou's consumer price index rose 0.5% over the previous year. Prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose 0.3%, clothing fell 1.7%, housing fell 1.1%, daily necessities and services rose 0.5%, transportation and communications fell 1.6%, education, culture and entertainment rose 6.1%, medical care rose 2.2%, and other supplies and services rose 2.2%. Among food, tobacco and alcohol prices, grain prices rose 2.2 percent, fresh fruit prices rose 9.1 percent, egg prices fell 0.6 percent, pork prices fell 14 percent, and fresh vegetable prices fell 6.1 percent. [88]
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of Zhangjiakou residents was 31,484 yuan, an increase of 6.9 percent over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 41,588 yuan, up by 5.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,552 yuan, an increase of 7.8 percent. The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.24, down 0.06 compared with the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 22,929 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 29,494 yuan, an increase of 9.6%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 14,527 yuan, an increase of 6.5%. The Engel coefficient of residents in the city was 28.1%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous year. Among them, 27.2% were in urban areas and 29.9% in rural areas. [88]
Change of Zhangjiakou's gross regional product (2017-2022)
Reference source [3] [51] [62] [76-77] [79]

Primary industry

In 2023, the grain sown area of Zhangjiakou City was 471,000 hectares, an increase of 12,000 hectares over the previous year, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. Total grain output was 201.2 million tons, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year. The vegetable planting area was 88.4 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.4 percent over the previous year, and the total output was 5.598 million tons, an increase of 5.2 percent. Among them, the output of edible fungi (dry and fresh mixed) was 42,000 tons, an increase of 28.3%. The sown area of oil was 465,000 hectares, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, and the total output was 86,000 tons, an increase of 14.8%. The sown area of Chinese herbal medicine was 19.7 thousand hectares, down 27.7 percent from the previous year, and the total output was 96,000 tons, down 11.8 percent. The output of garden fruits was 326,000 tons, an increase of 12.1 percent over the previous year. The output of edible nuts was 25,000 tons, down 18.4%. The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 330,000 tons, an increase of 2.5 percent over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 175,000 tons, up 2.7%; Beef production was 57,000 tons, up 3.5%; Mutton production was 44,000 tons, up 2.8%; The output of poultry meat was 55,000 tons, up 0.7 percent. The output of poultry eggs was 145,000 tons, up 1.7%; Milk production was 1.191 million tons, up by 5.0%. [88]

Secondary industry

In 2023, the total industrial added value of Zhangjiakou was 40.61 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.8%. Among industries above designated size, by economic type, the added value of state-owned enterprises increased by 2.6 percent, collective enterprises by 2.4 percent, joint-stock enterprises by 8.7 percent, and enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businesses by 10.8 percent. By category, the value added of mining increased by 19.8 percent, manufacturing by 10.6 percent, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply by 3.8 percent. In terms of enterprise size, the added value of large enterprises increased by 13.1%, medium-sized enterprises by 5.0%, and small enterprises by 2.1%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 0.2%, the food manufacturing industry decreased by 2.3%, the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 0.7%, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 127.5%, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 26.5%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.9%, and the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 21.2%. [88]
In 2023, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhangjiakou was 8.92 billion yuan, down 2.1% from the previous year. By economic type, state-owned enterprises reached 3.78 billion yuan, down 5.9%; Joint-stock enterprises totaled 8.09 billion yuan, down 5.5%; Enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises reached 490 million yuan, an increase of 106.1%. In terms of categories, the profit of the mining industry was 210 million yuan, an increase of 310 million yuan over the previous year. The manufacturing industry was 2.73 billion yuan, up 15.5%; Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply of $5.98 billion, down 12.8%. [88]
In 2023, the added value of the construction industry in Zhangjiakou was 6.02 billion yuan, down 3.2% from the previous year. The housing construction area of qualified general contractors and specialized contractors in the construction industry was 6.781 million square meters, down 39.2 percent from the previous year. The completed area of housing was 1.267 million square meters, down 34.5 percent. The profit of qualified general and specialized contractors in the construction industry was 12.443 million yuan, down 96.8 percent over the previous year. [88]

Tertiary industry

In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Zhangjiakou was 12.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year; The added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 12.11 billion yuan, up by 5.4%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 3.60 billion yuan, up by 12.7%; The added value of the financial industry was 15.08 billion yuan, up by 3.9%; The added value of the real estate industry was 10.66 billion yuan, up by 2.2%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 2.8% over the previous year. [88]
In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhangjiakou were 69.27 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas were 58.75 billion yuan, up by 8.2%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 10.52 billion yuan, up by 6.9%. In the annual retail sales of commodities above designated size, grain, oil and food grew by 18.2 percent, beverages by 58.7 percent, tobacco and alcohol by 3.7 percent, clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles by 30.0 percent, cosmetics by 81.0 percent, gold, silver and jewelry by 20.1 percent, daily necessities by 45.3 percent, and hardware and electrical materials by 53.6 percent. Sports and entertainment products decreased by 51.8 percent, books, newspapers and magazines increased by 1.2 percent, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 63.6 percent, Chinese and Western medicine increased by 12.4 percent, cultural office supplies increased by 53.4 percent, petroleum and products increased by 25.6 percent, and automobiles increased by 11.0 percent. [88]
In 2023, Zhangjiakou real estate development investment decreased by 1.8% compared with the previous year. Among them, residential investment increased by 4.1%, office investment was unchanged from last year, and commercial business investment fell by 40.9%. [88]
In 2023, the total import and export value of Zhangjiakou was 7.84 billion yuan, an increase of 43.2% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 7.09 billion yuan, up by 54.6%. The actual use of foreign capital was US $46.36 million, down 37.5 percent. [88]
In 2023, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Zhangjiakou was 540.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. In total, household deposits reached 448.29 billion yuan, up by 12.1%. The outstanding balance of all loans was 504.51 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Of this total, household loans totaled 14.07 billion yuan, up 6.8%; Loans to enterprises (public affairs) amounted to 361.98 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. [88]
In 2023, the original insurance premium income of Zhangjiakou insurance company was 8.77 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year. Among them, the original insurance premium income of property insurance business was 3.06 billion yuan, up by 6.9%; Original insurance premium income of life insurance business was 3.66 billion yuan, up by 4.0%; The original insurance premium income of health and accident insurance business was 2.04 billion yuan, down 2.6%. The original insurance payout was 4.26 billion yuan, up 27.9%. Among them, the loss of property insurance business was 2.05 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4%; The payment of life insurance business was 720 million yuan, up 7.7%; Health and accident insurance claims and benefits reached 1.49 billion yuan, up 36.5 percent. [88]
In 2023, the total business of the postal industry in Zhangjiakou was 1.14 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year. The business of postal letters reached 330,000, an increase of 56.5%; Parcel business reached 34,000 units, an increase of 487.7%. The volume of express delivery was 61.787 million, up 38.8%; The revenue of express delivery business was 1.30 billion yuan, up 19.4%. The total volume of telecommunications business was 4.42 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. At the end of the year, the number of telephone users reached 4.937 million, of which 4.698 million were mobile phone users. Mobile phone penetration rose to 115.3 units per 100 people. There are 238,000 fixed-line telephone users. There were 1.756 million fixed Internet broadband access users, a net increase of 83,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 1.688,000 fixed Internet fiber broadband access users, a net increase of 83,000 over the end of the previous year. The number of mobile Internet users was 4.226 million. Mobile Internet access traffic reached 1.05 billion gigabytes. [88]

Social undertaking

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Science and technology

By the end of 2023, 2,645 new patents had been authorized in Zhangjiakou, a decrease of 13.1% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 1,641 valid invention patents in the city, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 151 inspection and testing institutions in the city. System certification body 1, a total of 35 enterprises in the city to obtain mandatory product certification. There are 15 legal measurement technical institutions, and 85,600 measuring instruments (pieces) are subject to compulsory verification throughout the year. Made and revised 51 municipal local standards. There are 118 technological innovation centers at or above the municipal level and 31 key laboratories. A total of 309 technology contracts were signed, with the value of technology contracts reaching 3.22 billion yuan, an increase of 258.4% over the previous year. [88]

Educational cause

By the end of 2023, Zhangjiakou has a total of three municipal colleges and universities, and the annual enrollment of general and vocational college students is 13,000, a decrease of 4.4% over the previous year; 42,000 students enrolled, a decrease of 1.9 percent; There were 14,000 graduates, an increase of 5.9%. There were 42,000 students in secondary vocational schools, 89,000 in regular senior high schools, 246,000 in primary schools, and 96,000 in preschool education. [88]
Zhangjiakou city colleges and universities
School-running level
School name
remark
Undergraduate course
Hebei Institute of Architecture and Engineering
government-run
Hebei North University
government-run
Zhangjiakou University
government-run
Beijing Institute of Technology Huailai Campus
government-run
Xuanhua Campus, Hebei University of Geosciences
government-run
Junior college
Zhangjiakou Vocational and technical College
government-run
Xuanhua Science and Technology vocational College
government-run
Hebei Polytechnic University Xuanxang branch
government-run
Source of information: [38] [84-85]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2023, Zhangjiakou has a total of 6,426 medical and health institutions. Among them, there were 157 hospitals, 208 township health centers, 73 community health service centers (stations), 3,857 village clinics, 13 out-patient departments, 2,051 clinics, health clinics and infirmaries, 17 maternal and child health care centers (stations), 20 centers for disease prevention and control, 2 specialized disease prevention and control centers (stations), and 17 health supervision centers. There are 2 emergency centers, 2 blood collection and supply institutions, 2 family planning service institutions, and 5 other medical and health institutions. There were 35,047 health technicians. Among them, 15,123 were practicing physicians and assistant practicing physicians, 14,560 were registered nurses, and 5,364 were pharmacists, technicians, health supervisors and other personnel. There are 32,407 beds in medical institutions. Among them, 25,326 were in hospitals, 5243 were in township health centers, 628 were in health service centers (stations), 133 were in outpatient departments, 997 were in maternal and child health institutions, 10 were in emergency centers, and 70 were in other medical and health institutions. [88]

Culture and sports

By the end of 2023, Zhangjiakou has 16 museums, 17 public libraries and 17 cultural centers. There were 406,000 cable digital TV subscribers. By the end of the year, radio and television programs covered 99.7 percent of the population, and television programs covered 99.8 percent of the population. [88]
National first-class library: Zhangbei County Library [11]
National cross-country Ski Center
On July 31, 2015, Beijing and Zhangjiakou won the right to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022. [12] The Zhangjiakou area hosts all snow events except snowplough, sledding, alpine skiing and freestyle skiing. [71]
In 2023, there will be 7,859 sports venues in Zhangjiakou, with a total area of 12.469 million square meters and a per capita sports venue area of 3.1 square meters. There are 50 municipal sports social organizations and 43 municipal individual sports associations in the city. There are 16,022 social sports instructors, 3 for every 1,000 people. There are 100 ice and snow sports schools and 59 ice and snow sports training bases in the city. There were 2,857 referees and 8,722 social sports instructors for ice and snow events. Throughout the year, 220,000 people directly participated in the "three entries" of ice and snow in the city. [88]
Zhangjiakou competition area As one of the three major competition zones for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games, a total of 51 gold MEDALS for the Winter Olympic Games and 46 gold MEDALS for the Winter Paralympic Games, accounting for 46.8% and 59.0% of the total gold MEDALS respectively, which is the most gold MEDALS produced in the competition zone. The Chinese delegation won 3 gold, 3 silver and 14 gold, 11 silver and 15 bronze MEDALS respectively in Zhangjiakou. Athletes from Zhangjiakou won 1 gold medal, 2 silver MEDALS and 2 bronze MEDALS in the Winter Paralympics, the best results in the Winter Olympics. The Genting Stadium achieved the first place in the number of gold MEDALS for Chinese athletes, the first place in the number of MEDALS, and the first place in the comprehensive evaluation of audience satisfaction. The Ancient Poplar Complex is the only Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in which no athletes were injured. For the first time in Olympic history, all venues will run on 100% green electricity. [62]

Social security

By the end of 2023, Zhangjiakou had 1.245 million urban workers participating in basic pension insurance, an increase of 31,000 over the beginning of the year. Among them, 1.011 million enterprise employees basic pension insurance (including retirement), an increase of 30,000 over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, 429,000 people participated in unemployment insurance in the city, an increase of 11,000 people over the beginning of the year. At the end of the period, 521,000 people participated in industrial injury insurance in the city, including 172,000 migrant workers. There are 184 social service institutions providing accommodation, with 17,000 beds. There were 59 institutions supporting people in extreme poverty. There are 4,504 community comprehensive service institutions and facilities. [88]

transportation

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Zhangjiakou City Beijing-new Expressway , Beijing-tibet Expressway , the Capital Beltway Highway, Zhangshi Expressway , Jingda Expressway , Zhangcheng Expressway The expressway around the city is four and eight, and the traffic is extremely convenient. Beijing-bao railway Have here Zhangjiakou Railway Station and Zhangjiakou South Railway Station . Zhangjiakou Airport There are flights to and from major cities in China.
In 2023, the total amount of road cargo transport in Zhangjiakou was 140 million tons, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year; Highway cargo turnover was 61.12 billion tonne-kilometers, up 10.7%. Highway passenger transport totaled 3.133 million, an increase of 112.9 percent over the previous year; Highway passenger transport turnover was 460 million person-kilometers, an increase of 196.8%. The airport handled 465,000 passengers, an increase of 54.3% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the city's highway traffic mileage of 23,700 kilometers (including village roads), an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, the length of expressways opened to traffic was 1,346 kilometers, ordinary trunk roads 2,955 kilometers, and the total length of rural roads reached 19,000 kilometers (including special roads). [88]

History and culture

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Origin of name
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were several large-scale "preparations", especially between Yongle and Xuande after Yongle moved its capital to Beijing, and the strategic position of Xuanda (Xuanfu and Datong) as the head of the "nine sides" was extremely important, and border defense was the most important thing. Hence Zhangjiakou's name and strategic position. As many historical records have written: "Dushi, the two Zhangs are the heads of the Xuanfu; Xuanfu is the screen han of the capital.
The "mouth" in the place names along the Great Wall generally refers to the natural water mouth or natural channel through which the Great Wall is built, and the "mouth" in Zhangjiakou refers to the Ningchuan water mouth, that is, the Ningchuan water (today's Qingshui River) after the Chongli Mountain, the natural water mouth formed between the east and west Taiping Mountain (ancient known as the east and West Mountains) at the north end of the Great Wall in this city.
Building the Great Wall, can not block the natural waterway, only garrison garrison, if the troops stationed, it must have a name, and the mouth of the water near the Zhang family lived, it was named "Zhangjiakou". There are many such names along the Great Wall, such as Panjiakou, Liujiakou, Gubeikou, Xifengkou, Dushi Kou, Changyu Kou and Mashikou...... From then on, Ningchuan water mouth across the Great Wall was named - "Zhangjiakou".
At the beginning, the troops guarding Zhangjiakou stationed in Ningyuan Fort or right guard city, but are far away, if there is an emergency, unfavorable defense, then in Xuande four years (1429) from the water mouth three miles southwest of the building of military fort, also known as Wucheng, to guard the "mouth", because the "mouth" of the fort is called "Zhangjiakou", so named Zhangjiakou Fort, liwanquan right guard.
Intangible culture
Kangbao "Duo", Yuxian paper-cut Was listed as one of the first countries Intangible cultural heritage List , Yuxian Nuanquan Town ancient residential architecture art, Zhuolu three ancestors culture Ten of the achievements have been included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. [8]

Scenic spot

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By the end of 2019, there were 60 A-level scenic spots in the city, including 11 4A level scenic spots, 30 3A level scenic spots, 19 2A level scenic spots, 74 star hotels (22 hotels above four stars), and 98 travel agencies. [3] By the end of 2023, there are 4 nature reserves in the city. There is 1 national forest park, 16 provincial forest parks and 1 provincial scenic spot. In 2023, Zhangjiakou received 890.11 million tourists, an increase of 190.1% over the previous year. Total tourism revenue was 104.91 billion yuan, up 316.7 percent over the previous year. [88]

Famous and excellent specialty products

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Famous person

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Famous person
name
introduce
Zeise
CAI Ze was a member of Gangcheng (Huaian County or Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou) of the State of Yan during the Warring States Period and played an important role as Prime minister of Qin. [53-54]
Qin Kai was a famous general of Yan during the Warring States Period.
Wei Xiangshu
Wei Xiangshu (1617-1687), styled Huanxi, styled Yong Zhai, called Han Pine Old man in the evening, was born in Yu County. He successively served in the criminal department to the matter, the engineering right to the matter, the criminal Department left to the matter, the official department to the matter, the capital court left the imperial history, Shun Tian Fu Yin, Dali Temple minister, the household squire, the capital Court left the imperial history, the Ministry of Justice and other posts.
Li Zifu
Li Zhifu is a dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty, his representative works are "Cheap Act Tiger Leader Card".
Hu Yiwen
Hu Yiwen, styled Gongqiao, was a famous writer from Xuanhua in the Qing Dynasty. His works include the Compilation of Dialectical Studies, the Zhusiyan Renlu Bubu, and the Daoyin Collection.
Sun Shifang
Sun Shifang, styled Kecheng, born in Xuanhua, was a scholar in 1547, the sixth year of Jiajing. He has served several times Imperial Academy Shu Jishi, review branch school, State supervision department industry, and wrote "Xuanfu Town Annals".
Ma Baoyu (1920-1941) was a native of Yu County, Hebei Province, and one of the five heroes of Langya Mountain.
Dong Cunrui is a native of Nanshanbao, Huailai. He is a model Communist Party member who sacrificed his life to blow up a bunker War hero .
Wu Shimin (1892-1941), written Mianzhi, was born in Chaigou Bao Town, Huaian County, was a anti-Japanese general and served as the commander of the 98th Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
Chai Shulin
Chai Shulin (1913-1995) was a native of Mantou Ying Village, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou. He took part in the 129th movement and joined Great Battle of a hundred regiments And Pingjin, crossing the river and other campaigns. He was promoted to Major General and received the Medal of Independence and Freedom, Second Class, and the Medal of Liberation, Second Class.
Nguyen Muhan
Ruan Muhan was born in Chai Gou Bao, Huai 'an, and served as deputy secretary of Hohhot Municipal Party Committee and Mayor of Hohhot after liberation.
Wang Zhongyi
Wang Zhongyi (1901-1931), styled Zhuangfei, was born in small Salt Factory, Yangyuan County. He participated in the Nanchang uprising, and attended the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Moscow, and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee.
Zhang Lisheng
Zhang Lisheng (1888-1975), originally named Zhang Bingyi, was born in Daxigou Village, Shangyi County. After Sun Yat-sen launched the "Second Revolution" against Yuan, he organized anti-Yuan affairs in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. In September 1949, he attended the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the founding ceremony. Later, he was appointed as a counselor of the Government Administration Council and elected as a member of the Legislative Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
Kahn
Kang Shien was born in Tianjiazhuang, Huaian County. He was one of the pioneers of the petroleum industry and chemical industry in New China. He was also the former Vice Premier and Minister of petroleum industry of The State Council.
Li Peizhi
Li Peizhi is a martyr Wang Ruofei She served as a member of the first National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Born in Longguan Township, Chicheng County, Hebei province, she is vice president and deputy Party secretary of Renmin University of China and also served as a deputy to the first and second National People's Congress.
Zhang Su
Zhang Su (1901-1988), whose scientific name was Zhang Xixian, was born in Yu County. He served as the Chairman of Chahar Province, the Standing Committee of the Fifth CPPCC National Committee, the deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and a member of the Central Advisory Committee.
Liu Yongrui (born 1953), a native of Xuanhua, joined the Communist Party of China in November 1972. He became party chief of Zhangjiakou in late 2003 and later served as head of the Hebei provincial Party Standing Committee and United Front department. He also served as a delegate to the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a member of the 6th Committee of the Communist Party of China Hebei Province, a member of the Standing Committee of the 9th Committee of the CPPCC Hebei Province and a delegate to the 10th People's Congress of Hebei Province.
Guo Zhijian (born July 1971) is an announcer for CCTV news. He was born in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province.
Feng Ruili is from Huaian County, she is a powerful pop music singer of the General Political Department Opera troupe.
Li Jing
Li Jing is a host.
Zhu Junshan
Zhu Junshan was born in Huailai County. He is a famous contemporary Chinese painter.
Wu Yue is an actor in the China National Opera House.
Zhang Ouying
Zhang Ouying (1975 -), born in Zhangjiakou City, is a famous Chinese women's soccer player.
Zhang Na is a Chinese female football player.
Wang Kun
Wang Kun is a Chinese female football player.
Liu Yali is a Chinese female football player.
CAI Meng is a sports commentator for China Central Television (CCTV), and is in charge of hosting and commenting on equestrian programs for CCTV, and is considered one of the best CCTV hosts.
Feng Zicun is a flute player.
Lv Fu (1879-1955), styled Jianqiu, was born in Zhuolu County. He was an educator and social activist who served as a member of the House of Representatives.
Hou Junshan
Hou Junshan (1853-1935) was a famous opera singer. He was a master of Shanxi Clapper Opera and Hebei Clapper Opera. His stage name is Da, his nickname is Ruizi, and his early stage name is Xi Lin. He was born in Donghongmiao Village, Wanquan County, Zhangjiakou. His opera talent was deeply appreciated by Cixi and Guangxu, and he was given the yellow jacket and awarded the title of six kinds of top wear. [16]
Qi Peiwen
Qi Peiwen (born December 1936) was born in Yangyuan, Hebei Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in June 1953 and began to work in September 1958. In 1997, he was elected a member and Standing Committee member of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the 15th CPC National Congress. In March 2003, he was appointed deputy Director of the Committee of Social and Legal Affairs of the 10th CPPCC National Committee. Later, he also served as the head of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the second inspection team of the Central Organization Department.
Qiao Shen
Qiao Shen is Zhuolu County Sun Jiagou commune North Huangyatou village people. During his tenure as a touring primary school teacher in three mountain villages, Fan Jialiang, Qianwan and Liujiawan, his exemplary deeds have been featured in the People's Daily and the People's Daily. Guangming Daily 》上发表过,并受到毛泽东接见,还参加了国庆观礼。
Cheng Youzhi
Cheng Youzhi is Zhangjiakou City, he as a young knowledge to the countryside to Zhuolu County Wenquan tun, engaged in crop breeding work, known as "Sanggan River side soil expert".
Wang Jianmin
Wang Jianmin is an oil painting teaching and research painter of Zhangjiakou Normal College. His oil paintings were exhibited in Santa Maria Exhibition Center and Belluno Museum in 2002.
Originally from Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, Jiao Huang is a national first-class actor and now an actor of Shanghai Dramatic Arts Center. He is a member of the Chinese Dramatists Association and is known as a famous performing artist and "Prince of Shakespeare's plays".
Born in Zhangjiakou City, Hou Yuzhuo is a taekwondo athlete. She's North University of China She is also a world champion in the women's 57kg Taekwondo division and was runner-up in the women's 57kg taekwondo division at the 2012 London Olympic Games.

Honorary title

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In September 2016, Zhangjiakou City was selected as" China's prefecture-level city livelihood development top 100 "One of them. [17]
In November 2016, Zhangjiakou City was rated by the National Tourism Administration The second batch of national tourism demonstration zones . [18]
On June 28, 2017, Zhangjiakou city was Office of Food Safety Commission of The State Council Award" National food safety demonstration city "Title. 19-20] [
On December 13, 2017, Zhangjiakou City was awarded the first session Civilized city of Hebei province . [21]
On December 17, 2017, Zhangjiakou City was awarded the top ten ice and snow tourism cities in China in 2017. [22-23]
On December 24, 2017, Zhangjiakou City was selected for 2017 Top 200 charming cities with Chinese characteristics . [24]
In May 2019, it was awarded the outstanding contribution unit for the 20th anniversary of Forest Concern activities. [25]
On January 5, 2020, Zhangjiakou City was selected as the top ten cities of China's ice and snow tourism in 2020. [26]
In April 2020, it was selected into the "2020 China Summer City List". [27]
On May 22, 2020, Zhangjiakou City was selected as the fifth place in the "Top 30 Competitive Cities of Hydrogen Energy in China" [73]
On June 9, 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "2019 China Ecological Environment Status Bulletin", ranking 16th in the country according to the comprehensive index of ambient air quality.
On August 25, 2020, Zhangjiakou City was identified as a national sports consumption pilot city by the General Administration of Sports. [28]
On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the national double support model city (county) list. [29]
In December 2020, it was selected into the list of civilized cities in Hebei Province that have been reviewed and confirmed to retain the title. [30]
In January 2021, it was selected into the list of National Health Cities (districts) for the 2018-2020 cycle. [31]
On January 28, 2021, it was selected into the list of "National Civilized City Nomination Cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle". [32]
On February 1, 2021, it was commended for "creating a national Barrier-free environment Demonstration city, county and village". [33]
On December 2, 2021, it was selected into the list of the 13th Shuangyong Model City (county) of Hebei Province to be named. [40]
On December 30, 2021, it was named as a model city (county) in Hebei Province. [42]
In January 2022, it was selected into the list of "Top Ten Cities for Snow and Ice Tourism in 2022". [43]
In April 2022, Zhangjiakou City (potato) in Hebei Province was selected into the list of the first batch of regional improved seed breeding bases (Hebei). [52]
On January 5, 2023, it won the title of "Twelve Best Ice and Snow Tourism Cities in 2023". [72]
In December 2023, it was selected as the first batch of carbon peak pilot cities/parks. [81]