Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport

China's Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou city, 4C-class military and civilian airport
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Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport, IATA : ZQZ, ICAO : ZBZJ), located in Hebei Province, China Zhangjiakou City Qiaodong District Airport Road, 9 km away from the center of Zhangjiakou Qiaodong District, is a 4C-class military and civilian joint domestic regional airport [1] .
Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport was built in 1935, known as Yulin Airport; On May 9, 2010, the airport was rebuilt for civilian and military use [2] ; On June 16, 2013, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport officially opened civil aviation services [3] ; On August 3, 2020, the T2 terminal of Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport was opened [5] .
As of February 2021, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport has 2 terminals, of which T1 terminal covers an area of 5,400 square meters and T2 terminal covers an area of 13,900 square meters; The civil aviation station is equipped with 14 Class C slots; The runway is 3,000 meters long and 45 meters wide; It can meet the annual passenger throughput of 1 million passengers and 10,700 aircraft takeoffs and landings [4-5] [26] .
In 2021, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport completed a total of 464,638 passenger throughput, down 17.1% year-on-year, ranking 132nd in the country; Cargo throughput was 39.4 tons, down 43.8% year-on-year, ranking 196th in China; Aircraft took off and landed 4,617 sorties, down 23.7% year-on-year, ranking 167th in the country [25] .
Chinese name
Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport
Foreign name
Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport
ICAO code
ZBZJ
IATA code
ZQZ
Sailing date
June 16, 2013
Subordinate region
Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, China
Flight area class
4C
Terminal area
19300 m² (as of February 2021)
Number of slots
fourteen (as of February 2021)
Runway length
3000 m (as of February 2021)
Number of routes
Ten pieces (Summer/Autumn 2022)
Navigable city
12 seats (Summer/Autumn 2022 season)
Passenger throughput
464,638 people (Year 2021)
Cargo throughput
39.4 tons (Year 2021)
Takeoff and landing sorties
4617 sorties (2021)

Historical evolution

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  • Zhangjiakou (Yulin) Airport
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Japanese invaders obtained the "permission" of the Kuomintang government to build Yulin Airport [2] .
In the spring of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Japanese invaders seized a large area of land to expand Yulin Airport [2] .
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the Japanese aggressors built concrete airstrips, hangars, oil depots, barracks, repair rooms and other ground facilities at Yulin Airport [2] .
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Yulin Airport has been the military airport of the Beijing Military Region of the People's Liberation Army [2] .
In 1981, Yulin Airport was used as part of the 802 military exercise ( People's Liberation Army North China drill )的阅兵场所,由时任中央军委主席邓小平在榆林机场检阅了参演部队 [2] .
  • Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport
In 2008, Zhangjiakou City began to plan on the basis of Beijing Air Force Zhangjiakou Airport, the construction of airport military-civilian joint use renovation project [2] .
In February 2009, Hebei Province submitted to The State Council and the Central Military Commission the "Hebei Provincial People's Government's Request for Instructions on the Construction of Zhangjiakou Military-Civilian Airport" and the project proposal, and applied for approval of the conversion of Zhangjiakou Military Airport into a civilian-military airport [2] ; In April, Hebei Province Compiled and completed the Pre-feasibility Study Report of Zhangjiakou Airport Co-use Reconstruction Project; On June 30, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the "Zhangjiakou Airport military-civilian co-use reconstruction project Pre-feasibility Study Report"; On July 4, the People's Liberation Army Beijing Military Region and the People's Government of Hebei Province signed the "Agreement on Civilian-Military Co-use of Zhangjiakou Airport of the Air Force", agreeing to renovate and expand [2] .
On April 9, 2010, Zhangjiakou Airport military-civilian co-use renovation project was officially approved by The State Council and the Central Military Commission [2] ; On May 9, the construction of Zhangjiakou Military and civilian Airport began [2] .
On October 12, 2012, Zhangjiakou military and civilian joint airport carried out the first flight operation; On October 17, Zhangjiakou military and civilian joint airport flight successfully; On December 12, the test flight was successful at the Zhangjiakou military-civilian Airport [26] .
On January 11, 2013, Zhangjiakou Military and civilian Airport successfully passed the industry acceptance [7] ; On May 22, Zhangjiakou Military and civilian Airport passed smoothly China Civil Aviation North China Regional Administration Use license approval [2] ; On May 28, Zhangjiakou military-civilian Airport was granted a civil airport use license, and the civilian part was named "Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport". [27] ; On June 16, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport officially opened to traffic [2] .
In May 2018, the renovation and expansion project of Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport was launched [8] ; On September 10, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport was temporarily closed [8] ; December 22, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport renovation and expansion project flight [8] .
On January 22, 2019, the test flight of Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport reconstruction and expansion project was successful [8] ; On February 28, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport completed stage industry acceptance [8] ; On March 31, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport officially resumed flights [9] ; On August 3, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport renovation and expansion project was completed [10] ; On November 8, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport and Baotou East River Airport Become a "sister airport" [11] .
On January 12, 2020, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport reconstruction and expansion project was successfully flown [12] ; On July 27, the T1 terminal of Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport was officially closed, and the runway was temporarily closed for maintenance; On August 3, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport reconstruction and expansion project ( Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Transportation support project) officially opened, T1 terminal officially completed the transfer to T2 terminal [5] .
On September 17, 2021, civil aviation at Ningyuan Airport in Zhangjiakou was temporarily suspended due to runway maintenance [28] ; September 24, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport resumed flights [28] ; On December 17, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport entered the era of overnight capacity, and the first overnight capacity was China Southern Airlines The Airbus A320-200 was launched [30] .
On March 7, 2024, in order to effectively activate idle resources, Zhangjiakou Trading Group conducted full market research and formulated relevant plans to transform and upgrade the T1 terminal of Zhangjiakou Airport, aiming to build it into a comprehensive aerospace research base with distinctive characteristics of "research + cultural tourism + museum" in the province. [32]
Terminal T2 front apron

Hardware facility

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Terminal area

  • Terminal T1
Terminal T1
The T1 terminal of Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport (temporarily closed on July 27, 2020) covers an area of 5,400 square meters, with two boarding Bridges and three Class C seats, with a designed annual passenger handling capacity of 600,000 [26] .
  • Terminal T2
Terminal T2
Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport T2 terminal (opened on August 3, 2020) covers an area of 14,000 square meters, has 5 boarding Bridges, is equipped with 11 Class C seats, and is designed to handle 1 million passengers per year [13-14] . The concept of "green airport" was adopted in the construction of Terminal T2, which has an upright locked aluminum magnesium manganese metal roof and a double-layer honeycomb aluminum panel internal ceiling, which can effectively reduce the noise of aircraft. In terms of the management of high energy consuming electrical appliances such as internal air conditioners, the building automatic control management system has been incorporated to achieve regional temperature control testing, reducing equipment energy consumption and reducing carbon dioxide emissions; The glass on the south side of the terminal adopts three-silver LOW-E glass to reduce heat loss, effectively utilize solar energy, and reduce the subsequent operating costs of the airport; The terminal roof is equipped with an electric snow removal device to avoid excessive snow and excessive pressure on the roof; The use of low-smoke halogen-free clean cables and conductors in the building can avoid the release of a large number of toxic fumes containing chlorine in the event of a fire, and ensure the safety of personnel evacuation in an emergency [15] .
  • Other facilities
Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport air cargo station area of 200 square meters, parking area of 8270 square meters [16] .

flightfield

As of February 2021, the flight area of Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport is 4C class, the largest take-off and landing model is Boeing B737-800, and the airport elevation is 718.4 meters; The civil aviation station has 14 Class C slots, 7 of which are near seats; The concrete runway is numbered 12/30 with a length of 3,000 meters and a width of 45 meters. Runway 30 is equipped with a Type I precision approach system, and Runway 12 is equipped with a Type B simple approach system. The north parallel taxiway (civilian) is 3000 meters long and 23 meters wide; The south parallel taxiway (military) is 3000 meters long and 14 meters wide; There are also three 23-metre wide vertical liaison roads and two 18-metre wide (151 and 224.5 metres long) liaison taxiways [5] [13] [27] .

Operation situation

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Course point

As of October 2021, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport has one overnight capacity, that is, Airbus A320-200 narrow-body aircraft launched by China Southern Airlines [17] ; In the summer and autumn of 2022, a total of five airlines in Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport will open 10 routes and open to 12 cities [29] .
airline
waypoint
Shijiazhuang, Hangzhou, Xiamen
Tianjin, Dalian, Chongqing Jiangbei, Xi 'an
Pudong district of Shanghai
Shijiazhuang, Guangzhou
Shijiazhuang, Shenyang, Shanghai Hongqiao, Shenzhen
Hainan Airlines
Zhangjiakou, Handan, three the [31]

Manual check-in

According to the official website of China Eastern Airlines in March 2020, the manual check-in counter at Ningyuan Airport in Zhangjiakou stopped handling check-in procedures 30 minutes before the flight took off [18] .

Convenience facility

facility
Bearing guide
Departure area
Economy Counter (Domestic)
Check-in counter 1-4 in departure Hall
Ticket Counter (Domestic)
Departure hall ticket counter
Ticket Counter (International)
Departure hall ticket counter
Waiting area
VIP Room (Domestic)
Departure Lobby VIP Lounge
Arrival area
Domestic baggage check counter
Domestic arrivals Hall
Domestic baggage claim carousel
Domestic arrivals Hall
Reference materials: [18]

Production data

A given year
Passenger throughput (person-time)
Growth rate (%)
Cargo throughput (tons)
Growth rate (%)
Aircraft takeoff and landing
Growth rate (%)
2021
464638
17.1
39.4
43.8
4617
23.7
2020
560491
84.4
70.1
41.7
6052
118.0
2019
304009
21.5
49.5
44.0
2776
23.9
2018
387230
35.5
88.4
28.0
3647
40.9
2017
600658
70.7
122.7
27.2
6173
61.5
2016
351950
69.3
96.5
51.1
3822
42.7
2015
207848
44.1
63.9
134.6
2678
18.8
2014
144278
/
27.0
/
2254
/
Reference materials: [6]

Characteristic service

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EDITOR
  • Self-service check-in
There are 6 self-service check-in devices in the T2 terminal of Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport. Passengers with no checked baggage can exchange electronic boarding passes on the self-service check-in equipment and check in directly. The process is as follows:
1. Click the "Enter" button on the home page.
2. Enter the valid ID number and personal information of the passenger at the time of ticket purchase in the ID number column. Second-generation ID cards and passports issued by the People's Republic of China can be scanned directly at the appropriate location on the self-service check-in equipment.
3, when the passenger enters the ID information, the screen will display the passenger's flight information. After clicking "Confirm", the self-service check-in system will enter the flight seat selection interface, showing that the white seat is an optional seat, passengers can choose the optional seat according to their preferences, after the seat selection is completed, press "Next" to print the boarding pass.
4, after the seat selection, if the passenger is a frequent traveler, you can return to the previous page to manually enter the personal frequent traveler card number, for points accumulation.
5. Passengers who have not printed the e-ticket itinerary can click the "Print Itinerary" button in the operation interface to print [18] [27] .

Traffic transfer

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Airport coach

Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport has an airport bus line, the terminal station Zhangjiakou Airport ticket center, every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday 8:10 am departure, one-way time takes 15-20 minutes 18 [19] .

bus

Road 23: Airport - Department Store, (first and last hours: 7:00-19:00, fare 1 yuan); [20]
Road 39: Airport - Zhangjiakou Station, (Airport first 7:00, last 19:00; Zhangjiakou Station first 7:25, last 19:25. Ticket price 1 yuan); [21]
K2 Road: Airport - Shenjiatun intersection, (First shift 7:00, last shift 19:00; First flight at the airport 7:30, last at 19:30. Ticket price 1 yuan); [22]
Road 902: Chongli Snow and Ice Museum - Airport - Zhangjiakou Station. [23]

self-driving

Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport is located in Zhangjiakou Airport Road, through the station Qian East Street can be reached Qiaodong District Through Baiyun Road, you can go to Xuanhua District and the Capital Ring Highway (G95).

Construction planning

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Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport near and long-term are according to the flight area 4C class planning [13-14] .

Value meaning

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Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport officially opened to traffic, so that Zhangjiakou successfully opened the air corridor, and made up the "last short board" of modern three-dimensional transportation network. (People's Daily online review) [3]
basis International Civil Aviation Organization According to the results of the study of Notice No. 292 (ICAO) (passenger throughput is converted into cargo throughput at a ratio of 1:10), Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport has promoted China's economic growth of about 560 million yuan in 2019, and directly promoted about 1,081 local jobs [24] .