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Kaiping City,
Guangdong Province
;
County-level city
, due to
Jiangmen City
Escrow,
locate
Guangdong Province
South central,
Pearl River Delta
Southwest, with a total area of 1659 square kilometers.
[18]
As of October 2022, Kaiping City has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts and 13 towns.
[16]
42 communities, 226 villages
[39]
. In 2022, Kaiping has a registered population of 682,500.
[48]
Qing Shunzhi six years (1649), the establishment of Kaiping county, under the
Zhaoqing Prefecture
. In 1993, Kaiping County was abolished and Kaiping City was established.
[3]
As of October 2022, Kaiping City has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts and 13 towns.
[16]
Attractions to visit include
Kaiping Watchtower
,
garden
,
Chikan European style Street
Let's wait.
[20]
In 2007,
Kaiping Diaolou and village
be
UNESCO
Formally included in
World Heritage List
This is the first World Cultural Heritage project in Guangdong Province.
[21]
It is the "Hometown of Chinese Diaolou", "Hometown of Chinese folk art", "Hometown of Chinese culture and art", "Hometown of Chinese photography", "Advanced County of National cultural relics work" and "Hometown of world famous chefs".
[31]
Nationally famous
Hometown of overseas Chinese
Living overseas
Overseas Chinese
,
Ethnic Chinese
,
Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
There are 1.03 million people in 90 countries and regions around the world.
[44]
The history and culture of Kaiping
Guangfu culture
Of the same origin, yes
Guangfu culture
An important part of. Kaiping, as the most famous hometown of overseas Chinese, has many overseas Chinese from here to go abroad and become
Guangfu culture
An important force for overseas dissemination.
[46] 45 -
In 2022, Kaiping achieved a gross regional product of 45.607 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%. The ratio of three industrial structures in the city was 12.4:47.7:39.9. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.65 billion yuan, up by 6.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 21.757 billion yuan, up by 2.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 18.199 billion yuan, up by 1.7%.
[42]
- Chinese name
- Kaiping City
- Administrative division code
- 440783
- Administrative category
- County-level city
- Subordinate region
- Guangdong Province Jiangmen City
- Geographical position
- South-central Guangdong Province, southwest of the Pearl River Delta [18]
- Area product
- 1659 km² [18]
- Subordinate area
- 2 streets, 13 towns [16] (as of October 2022)
- Government premises
- Changsha street 1 Guanghua Road [3]
- Telephone area code
- 0750
- Postal code
- 529300
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical monsoon climate [15]
- Population number
- 682,500 [48] (2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Kaiping Diaolou and village
- Railway station
- Kaiping South Railway Station
- License plate code
- Yue J
- Gross regional product
- 45.607 billion yuan [41] (2022)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- 4population
- 5economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
- ▪Tertiary industry
- 6transportation
- ▪highroad
- ▪railway
- ▪shipping
- 7political
In the Qin Dynasty,
First Emperor of Qin
Send troops to attack South Vietnam, set up in Lingnan
South Sea
,
Guilin county
,
Elephant County
Today Kaiping land belongs to Nanhai County
Panyu county
.
Emperor Wudi Yuanfeng five years (106 BC), the world was divided into 13 states, Kaiping subordinate
Jiaozhou
Imyoon County, Hapo County.
In 226, four counties, Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Gaoliang, were separated from Jiaozhou to establish Guangzhou. Today Kaiping is divided into Linyun County, Cangwu County, Guangzhou, and Pingyi County, Nanhai County.
In the first year of Taikang of Emperor Wu of Jin (280), the world was divided into 19 states, and today Kaiping was divided into Linyun, Xinxing and Xinyi counties of Xinning County, Guangzhou, and Penyun and Fengping counties of Nanhai County. Southern Song Dynasty, set up 22 states, today Kaiping is divided into Guangzhou Xinning County Linyun, Xinxing County, Xinhui County Xinyi, Penyun, Fengping, Fengle, Yining, Chu bin, Shikang County. Southern Dynasty beam, cut Guangzhou Xinning county Xinzhou, Kaiping is now part of Xinning County Xinxing County, Xinhui County Xinyi, Penyun, Feng Ping, Feng Le, Yining, Chu bin, beginning Kang County. Southern Chen, the administrative subordination of today's Kaiping land is the same as that of southern Liang.
Sui Kai Emperor three years (583), changed the counties into states. Daye three years (607), and changed into a county, Kaiping now belongs to Xin 'an County Xinxing County, Nanhai County Xinhui, Yining County.
In the first year of the Tang Zhenguan Dynasty (627), there were 10 Taoism. Kaiyuan 21 years (733), and was divided into 15, the road under the state, today Kaiping is divided into Lingnan Xinzhou Xinxing County, Gangzhou Xinhui, Yining County. In the Five dynasties (Southern Han), Kaiping is divided into Xinxing County, Xinxing Wangfu Xinhui and Yining County.
Song Taizong to Dao three years (997), set up 15, today Kaiping is divided into Guangnan East Road Xinzhou Xingxian, Guangzhou Xinhui County.
Yuan Dynasty, today Kaiping is divided into Jiangxi and other places in the book of Xinzhou Xinxing County, Guangzhou Road Xinhui County.
Ming Hongwu nine years (1376), changed to Zhongshu province as the Chief secretary, today Kaiping is divided into Guangdong Chief Secretary Zhaoqing County, Enping County, Guangzhou City Xinhui County.
Nanming Yongli three years/Qing Shunzhi six years (1649), Kaiping county, subordinate
Zhaoqing Prefecture
. In the early period of the Republic of China, Kaiping County still belonged to Zhaoqing Prefecture under the Qing Dynasty system.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to the Guangdong Sea Road. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the Tao system was abolished, leaving only the provincial and county-level administrative system. Seventeen years of the Republic of China (1928), under the Xijiang rehabilitation Committee office. In October 1936, the 25th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the first Administrative Supervision District of Guangdong Province. In April 1949, the 38th year of the Republic of China, it became the 10th Administrative Region of Guangdong Province.
In January 1956, the administrative region of western Guangdong was abolished and Kaiping County was annexed
Foshan Special area
.
In September 1963, it was once again designated as Foshan Special Zone.
In January 1968, the district was changed to a district
On January 5, 1993, Kaiping County was abolished and Kaiping City was established.
[3]
On June 21, 1999, the residence of Kaiping Municipal People's Government was moved from No. 135 East Yanjiang Road, Sanbu Street, to No. 1 Guanghua Road, Changsha Street, Changsha.
From 2000 to 2002, Kaiping Municipality had jurisdiction over 3 subdistricts (Sanbu, Changsha, Shagang) and 15 towns (Shuijing, Yueshan, Shuikou, Chishui, Dongshan, Jinji, Dangang, Baihe, Chikan, Tangkou, Dasha, Magang, Longsheng, Cangcheng, Shatang). In 2004, water well Town merged into Yueshan Town, Dongshan town merged into Chishui Town. As of May 2005, Kaiping Municipality has jurisdiction over 3 subdistricts (Changsha, Sanbu, Shagang) and 13 towns (Yueshan, Shuikou, Chishui, Jinji, Dangang, Baihe, Chikan, Tangkou, Dasha, Magang, Longsheng, Cangcheng, Shatang). On July 28, 2005, Shagang Subdistrict office was abolished and merged into Shuikou Town.
[3]
As of October 2022, Kaiping has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts and 13 towns:
Sanbu street
,
Changsha street
,
Shatang Town
,
Cangcheng Town
,
Longseung
,
Dasha Town
,
Villar Magan
,
Tangkou town
,
Chikan Town
,
Baihe Town
,
Xianoka
,
Jinji Town
,
Yueshan Town
,
Chishui Town
,
Shuikou Town
, another jurisdiction of 1 new district:
Cuishan Lake New District
.
[16]
Kaiping City, located in the central south of Guangdong Province and southwest of the Pearl River Delta, spans 21°56 '~ 22°39' north latitude, 112°13 '~ 112°48' east longitude; Northeast Company
Xinhui District
Due north
Heshan City
Near southeast
Taishan City
Southwest connection
Enping City
Northwest neighbor
Xinxing county
. The total area of the city is 1659 square kilometers.
[18]
Kaiping City
Kaiping City
Kaiping City is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta, bordering the South China Sea
Subtropical monsoon climate
Area, affected by the sea wind, the climate is mild, abundant rainfall. According to the Kaiping Yearbook (2020), the average temperature in Kaiping in 2019 was 23.6 ° C, 1.0 ° C higher than the usual, the annual maximum temperature was 37.6 ° C (July 18), and the annual minimum temperature was 8.0 ° C (December 7). The total annual rainfall is 2005.5mm, 7.2% more than usual, and the annual maximum daily rainfall is 197.6mm (May 29). The annual total sunshine duration is 1545.9 hours, which is 13.2% less than the usual.
The average temperature in 2019 was significantly higher than that of the usual year, with abnormal temperatures in some months, among which the average temperature from January to April and December was significantly higher, and there were 18 high temperatures throughout the year. The precipitation distribution of each month is not uniform, and there is more precipitation from March to May. Significantly fewer in January, September, November and December. During the year, there were 8 days of heavy rain, 4 days of strong winds, and 8 days of fog. On May 29, due to the combined influence of the upper trough and shear line, the city experienced a heavy rain and precipitation process. Two tropical cyclones were affected throughout the year: Typhoon Moen (1904) and Typhoon Wipha (1907). Among them, under the influence of 1904 typhoon "Moen", there was heavy rain in the city on July 3; Affected by Typhoon "Wipa" No. 1907, heavy rain and strong winds occurred in the city on August 1.
[15]
In 2022, the registered population of Kaiping City is 682,500, of which: 341,600 men and 340,900 women. The non-agricultural population is 258,700, accounting for 37.9% of the total population. The number of births was 0.48 million, with a birth rate of 7.1‰. The number of deaths was 0.54 million, with a mortality rate of 7.8‰. The natural population growth rate dropped by 0.8‰, or 1.2 thousand points lower than the previous year.
[48]
In 2022, the regional GDP of Kaiping City (preliminary calculation) 45.607 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%. The added value of the primary industry was 5.65 billion yuan, up by 6.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 21.757 billion yuan, up by 2.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 18.199 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. The proportion of the city's tertiary industrial structure is 12.4:47.7:39.9.
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, fixed asset investment in Kaiping City decreased by 14.7% compared with the previous year. Among them: real estate investment fell 37.6 percent from the previous year. Of the fixed asset investment, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 30.8 percent. Investment in the secondary industry increased by 7.0% over the previous year. Investment in the tertiary industry fell by 27.3 per cent. Private investment fell 20.6 percent from the previous year.
In 2022, the construction area of commercial housing in Kaiping will be 4.746,900 square meters, down 14.6% from the previous year; The completed area was 282,800 square meters, down 38.5% from the previous year; The sales area of commercial housing was 535,800 square meters, down 22.1 percent from the previous year; The sales volume of commercial housing was 3.687 billion yuan, down 21.5 percent from the previous year.
finance
In 2022, the local general public finance budget revenue of Kaiping is 3.077 billion yuan, down 2.8% over the previous year; Budgetary expenditures from local governments' general public finances reached 5.665 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year.
People's livelihood
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Kaiping is 36,220 yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 24,195 yuan, an increase of 5.2 percent over the previous year.
In 2022, the total agricultural output value of Kaiping is 10.926 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. The total area sown with grain crops was 661,200 mu, an increase of 0.8 percent over the previous year. Among them, the planting area of rice was 600.4 million mu, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.
In 2022, Kaiping's total grain output (discounted grain) was 234,900 tons, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year, of which: 219,300 tons of rice, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year.
In 2022, the total output of animal husbandry meat in Kaiping was 115,000 tons, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; 514,400 head of live pigs were sold in the year, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; The poultry output was 51,769,300, an increase of 3.0 percent over the previous year; The total output of poultry eggs was 17,200 tons, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; The output of aquatic products was 58,100 tons, an increase of 2.1 percent over the previous year.
[48]
industry
In 2022, there will be 404 industrial enterprises above designated size in Kaiping City, with the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increasing by 2.7% and the total industrial output value increasing by 2.8% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was divided into light and heavy industries: The light industry decreased by 2.9%, and the heavy industry increased by 11.5%; By economic type of enterprises: foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises increased by 3.1%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 2.3%, other economic types increased by 14.6%.
In 2022, the sales output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Kaiping City increased by 1.6% over the previous year, the product sales rate was 94.2%, and the main business income increased by 0.7% over the previous year.
Building industry
In 2022, the total output value of qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises in Kaiping City was 24.107 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. The main business revenue was 14.426 billion yuan, up 5.2% over the previous year. The total profit reached 516 million yuan, an increase of 26.2% over the previous year.
Post and telecommunications industry
In 2022, there will be 87,500 fixed-line phone users and 824,100 mobile phone users in Kaiping.
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Kaiping was 18.581 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of trading units above designated size reached 4.545 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. In the sales volume of commodities of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, grain and oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 5.2 percent year-on-year; clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles decreased by 15.0 percent; cosmetics decreased by 0.5 percent; gold, silver and jewelry decreased by 22 percent; daily necessities decreased by 2.4 percent; and sports and entertainment articles increased by 31.0 percent. Books, newspapers and magazines fell by 5.5%, household appliances and audio and video equipment by 32.7%, Chinese and Western medicine by 13.3%, cultural office supplies by 48.2%, petroleum and products by 24.8%, and automobiles by 9.2%. In the whole year, the retail sales of goods by enterprises above quota in the city through the public network decreased by 2.0%, accounting for 1.0% of the retail sales of goods by enterprises above quota in the city.
[48]
Foreign economy and trade
Kaiping City
In 2022, there were 397 foreign-invested enterprises operating in Kaiping City, an increase of 47 over 2021. A total of 68 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved for establishment, an increase of 17 year-on-year. The contracted foreign investment amounted to 581 million yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. The actual amount of foreign investment received was 327 million yuan, an increase of 821.6% over the previous year.
tourism
In 2022, Kaiping's tourism industry received 4.730,700 domestic and foreign tourists, down 22.8% over the previous year, of which 4.66700 domestic tourists, down 23.2% over the previous year; The number of international tourists was 63,700, an increase of 20.0 percent over the previous year; The total tourism revenue was 2.78 billion yuan, down 24.4 percent from the previous year. The city has 2 star hotels, of which: 1 five-star hotel, 1 three-star. The occupancy rate of tourist hotels is 53.7%.
finance
In 2022, the deposit balance of local and foreign currencies of financial institutions in Kaiping was 83.408 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. Among them, domestic household deposits amounted to 64.263 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. The outstanding balance of local and foreign currency loans was 57.318 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7 percent over the previous year. The income from overseas Chinese remittances reached US $47 million, an increase of 66.5% over the previous year.
[48]
Service industry
Kaiping is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. "Kitchen knife, tailor's knife, razor" are the "three knives" that the older generation of Kaiping people went overseas and struggled with nothing. "Kitchen knife" is still the "first knife" of overseas Chinese in Kaiping. According to statistics from the Kaiping city government, there are more than 200,000 Kaiping people working as chefs or in the catering industry in more than 70 countries and regions overseas.
[1]
In 2021, the social passenger volume of Kaiping will reach 20.463 million, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year; Passenger transport turnover was 433.663 million kilometers, an increase of 54.9% over the previous year; The port cargo throughput was 5.521 million tons, down 3.4% from the previous year. Car ownership was 133,600, down 3.0% from the previous year. The number of motorcycles was 158,700, down 2.2 percent from the previous year. The number of buses is 258.
[30]
Shenyang-haikou Expressway
(G15, Fukai Expressway - Kaiyang Expressway)
Zhongshan - Yangchun Expressway
(S26, Medium highway - Kaichun Highway)
There are 16 bus stations in Kaiping City, of which 1 is a first-class bus station (Yici Bus Terminal) and 2 are a second-class bus station (Kaiping Bus Terminal and Cuishanhu bus terminal).
There are three ports in Kaiping City.
[32]
|
job
|
name
|
|---|---|
|
Party secretary
|
|
|
mayor
|
|
|
Chairman of the Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee
|
|
|
Chairman of the Municipal CPPCC
|
Lin Guoning
|
|
Reference material
|
[49]
|
In 2022, there are 92 primary and secondary schools in Kaiping, of which 10 are junior high schools, 19 junior high schools, 57 primary schools and 6 nine-year system schools. There are 98,246 students in primary and secondary schools in Kaiping, including 55,336 primary school students, 23,722 junior high school students and 19,188 senior high school students. There is a special school with 145 students. There is one Open University with 310 undergraduates and 1156 junior college students. There are 103 kindergartens with 26,583 children in them. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 100%, and the abnormal turnover rate is 0%. The completion rate of primary education for 15-year-olds was 100%, the same as the previous year; The completion rate of secondary education among 17-year-olds was 100%. The junior high school enrollment rate was 100%, the same as the previous year; Abnormal turnover rate was 0%, unchanged from the previous year. The enrollment rate of school-age children with disabilities was 100%, the same as the previous year. There were 7,764 junior high school graduates in the city, with a graduation rate of 99.0%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. The total number of college entrance examination participants in the city is 6,021, and the number of finalists is 5,980, including 2,693 undergraduate finalists; The entry rate reached 99.3%, of which the undergraduate entry rate reached 44.7%. During the year, 244,638,500 yuan was invested in the construction, expansion and renovation of 72,100 square meters of school buildings.
[48]
2022, Kaiping City
National high-tech enterprises
213 houses. There are 54 engineering technology research centers at the provincial level and 194 at the prefectural level. The city has all kinds of professional and technical personnel 30,600 people.
In 2022, Kaiping City has a total
1 cultural center; 15 cultural stations and 268 village cultural rooms; 1 museum; 1 art museum; There are 32 libraries with a total volume of 1.57 million books, among which: the town library has a volume of 390,000; City (town) theatre 4. There are 1 radio and television station, 143 cable TV retransmission channels, and 1 radio broadcasting channel.
In 2022, Kaiping City has a total of sports instructors
3,407 people, including 2 state-level, 40 first-class, 260 second-level, 3105 third-level. There are 1 national physical fitness monitoring station, 15 town-level national fitness squares, and 15 social sports instructor service stations. By the end of the year, there were 188 lifeguards with professional qualifications in the city.
In 2022, Kaiping City will have health institutions
Twenty-five of them. Among them: 6 hospitals, 14 health centers; 1 maternal and child health care hospital; Specialized prevention office, station 2; 1 Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Health supervision office 1 home. There are 2418 beds, including 1925 in hospitals and 343 in health centers. There were 3,581 health technicians, including 1,017 doctors and 3,581 health and epidemic prevention personnel.
2022, Kaiping City
A total of 20,200 people participated in basic old-age insurance for urban residents, 196,800 in basic medical insurance for urban workers, and 449,600 in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. 116,200 people received unemployment insurance. There are 7 social welfare receiving units, 1,626 beds in various social welfare receiving units, and 482 urban residents and 4,106 rural residents receiving minimum living allowances.
[48]
The history and culture of Kaiping
Guangfu culture
Of the same origin, yes
Guangfu culture
An important part of. Kaiping, as the most famous hometown of overseas Chinese, has many overseas Chinese from here to go abroad and become
Guangfu culture
An important force for overseas dissemination.
[46] 45 -
During the Ming Dynasty, Dasha, Magang, Longsheng, Cangcheng, and Jingui were sparsely populated, with high mountains and dense forests, and some people who resisted the government took this as a base to carry out activities, while the government was beyond their reach. During the reign of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1567-1572), Chen Jinying and Lin Cuilan led the rebellion in today's Cangcheng area, and they joined forces with Chen Qishan in Xinxing County and the rebels in Xinhui County. Governor Yin Zhengmao sent Ling West soldiers prepared for Li CAI supervision division suppression. It was not until the first year of the Wanli Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty (1573) that those who resisted the government in this area were suppressed. Afterwards, in order to maintain public order in this area, Li CAI set up l8 tun areas in today's Dasha, Magang, Longsheng, Cangcheng, and Jinji, and recruited soldiers from other places to garrison the tun. Some of these towns are named with the original name, some are named with the combination of the original name and the desire of the namer, and the most are named with the desire of the namer and the nature of the song and praise. The Kaiping Tun set up in Cangbu Village has the meaning of "opening the blockage", the purpose is to hope that after the suppression, set up the tun land, recruit soldiers to defend, so that this area will be peaceful from now on.
Ming Wanli two years (1574) on the second day of the first month, Xinhui County Pingkang, Gubo city people naturalized Kaiping Tun. In the eighth year of Wanli (1580), the tun system was abolished, and the capital people of Pingkang and Gubo, which were originally assigned to Kaiping Tun, were still under local jurisdiction. The hundred households in Kaiping Tun were abolished, only one sentry officer was set up, and the number of soldiers was increased to 100. Five barracks at Magang, Heshui, Cangbu, Tutang and Shuiquan Bay were separated to maintain public order in this area.
During the Chongzhen period, in today's Kaiping area, "soil thieves" swarmed, and Enping, Xinxing, and Xinhui counties all felt beyond their reach and could not be suppressed. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), Song Yingsheng, governor of Enping County, proposed to cut the Shuangqiao Capital of Xinxing County, the Changjing capital of Enping County, and the four Pingkang, Dehang, Dengming and Gubo of Xinhui County to be built in Kaiping County. After several twists and turns, it was completed in the third year of Yongli in the Southern Ming Dynasty (the sixth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, 1649). At that time, the scope of the original Kaiping Tun was expanded into a county, so the county name was also used as "Kaiping".
[11]
According to the "Kaiping Yearbook (2020)" records: the distribution of Kaiping dialect can be roughly divided into three parts: the northeast of the water well area, belongs to
Hakka
Dialect area; In the northwest, Dasha, Longsheng and other places are close to Xinxing County
Cantonese
Dialect area; The rest of the region basically belongs to
Cantonese dialect
A subdialect area of Siyi. In addition to the Shuijing area, the dialects of the other two areas differ greatly in pronunciation due to different regions and different surnames, but they can basically communicate. Along the north bank of Tanjiang River, from east to west, there are Pancun dialect, Shagang dialect, Changsha dialect, Chikan dialect, Dangang dialect; From Sanbu to the northwest, you can find Shatang, Cangcheng, Magang, Cheung Kiu, etc., and then connect with the Cantonese dialect areas such as Da Sha and Long Sheng. The Dihai area on the south bank of the Tanjiang River is said
Taishan dialect
Jinji speaks Dankang dialect, Chishui, Dongshan close to Chikan dialect. Since Chikan town is located in the central part of Kaiping City, people who study the Kaiping dialect use Chikan dialect as a representative point of the Kaiping dialect.
According to the record of Kaiping County in the third year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1823), Kaiping dialect is close to Xinhui and Xinning, which is different from the provincial capital. The provincial capital is gentle and straight, while Kaiping is heavy and urgent. However, as far as this city is concerned, the name Sandu sees Gubo, long net has been different.
According to the "Kaiping Dialect" edited by Deng Jun recorded: Kaiping dialect retains many characteristics of ancient Chinese pronunciation and vocabulary, it completely retains four kinds of intonation, such as "north, Bai, Bo, Bai" four different intonation (more than Cantonese), in which the tone value of Yin Ping and the central plains tone value is the same.
[17]
Pan village lantern fair
Pan village lantern fair
Also known as the Lantern Dance, held on the 13th day of the first lunar month every year, is the custom of Pan village, Shuikou Town, and is also a large-scale mass folk art activity. Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, the local people and folk artists will use bamboo, wood and colorful paper to make large lanterns more than 1 zhang-high, formed by the young and young people selected by the villages to form a dance lamp team, accompanied by a few auspicious lions, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers, marching to each village, in order to deter beasts, eliminate disasters, and let pan village descendants prosper. All industries are prosperous and all days are peaceful. Because of this custom, even if the people of Pan village want to go out to work, they have to stay after the dance lantern day to leave, in addition to the villagers, many Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese will also make a special trip to their hometown to watch the Lantern Festival. According to legend, this custom began in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 500 years.
[23]
Kaiping local specialties are Lou gang dog meat,
Magang goose
,
Shuikou Chinese cabbage
Tangkou pig potato, Tanbi winter melon,
Fermented bean curd in water mouth
, Golden pheasant,
Garlic of jinshan
Jinshan Ganoderma lucidum, beitou cinnamon litchi, Xiangang ox ears (cat ears) and so on.
Preserved beancurd
Preserved beancurd
Is one of the local products of Kaiping City, its golden color, mildew sweet and tender, delicious taste, is a very good side dish with meals, can also be used as cooking seasoning. Fang Shoujue, a native of Huangcun, Tangkou Town, Kaiping, was the founder of Guanghe beancurd. Qing Dynasty Guangxu nineteen years (1893), Fang Shoujue and his eldest son Fang Wenzhi in Shuikou Town, Dongbu Road No. 6 founded a named Guanghe beancurd workshop, after the surrender of Japan, Hong Kong and Macao merchants through the water frequent to Kaiping, and Guanghe is in front of the passenger terminal, where most of the passengers passing Shuikou buy Guanghe beancurd, since then, Guanghe beancurd began to sell well in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, And with the Siyi overseas Chinese exported to other countries, fame rose.
[22]
Black winter melon
Tanbi winter melon, mainly produced from Tanbi village, Cangcheng town, Kaiping City, slightly smaller than the general winter melon, single melon weight of about 3000 grams, thick flesh less, solid meat, sweet and crisp, storage resistance, long storage without water loss, no mildew, has the effect of clearing summer heat.
[34]
In addition to being made into a cup of winter melon, Tanbi winter melon can also be used in traditional methods such as stir-frying and cold mixing.
[26]
In September 2022, Kaiping City "Tan Bi winter melon" was approved and registered by the Trademark Office of the State Intellectual Property Office, and was approved as a national Geographic indication certification trademark.
[34]
Salted chicken coop
Salted chicken coop
Is a very traditional and authentic Kaiping snacks, every festival, the traditional Kaiping family families will do salty chicken cage festival.
[35]
The glutinous rice flour and sticky rice flour are mixed together to make a dough, and then wrapped with the traditional filling prepared by Kaiping folk, gently pinch, and it becomes a lovely salty chicken coop the size of a palm.
[26]
The shape of the snack is semicircular, like a traditional bamboo weaving craft in Kaiping area, plus the snack is a kind of salty snacks, so people call it salty chicken cage. The filling of this snack is a combination of meat and vegetables, pork, shrimp, dried radish, peanuts, leeks, etc., symbolizing ample food and clothing, it is full of countless generations of Kaiping people's yearning for life.
[35]
Garlic of jinshan
Garlic of jinshan
Is the famous local specialties in Kaiping City, its production process must be smoked by charcoal, in order to achieve its unique delicious, the garlic with red garlic clothing, meat porcelain white, raw spicy sweet, glial rich unique quality and smell in the sea. Jinshan garlic garlic spicy, with a strong and rich special smell, with strong bactericidal ability, more used as daily condiments, can also be salted as food, can also be used as medicinal materials.
[26]
Open and smooth fermented bean curd
Open and smooth fermented bean curd
Shuikou Chinese cabbage
Shuikou Chinese cabbage
It is a famous agricultural product in Shuikou Town of Kaiping City, which is said to have a history of more than 300 years. Compared with ordinary milk cabbage, it is naturally "short feet" and is called "spoon handle" by locals. Because of its weight to more than 1 kg, height will not exceed 25 cm, the vegetable stem fat white, the leaves curved like a big spoon, the whole vegetable is like a vase with white stems and green leaves named.
[38]
PI tau GUI flavor litchi
Pitou GUI flavor litchi, produced in the village of Pitouzui, Magang Town, Kaiping City, for the Canadian overseas Chinese Wu Wenxi in the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915) by Zengcheng transplant. It is characterized by thick and crisp flesh, osmanthus fragrance, and dark green patches near the fruit shoulder, so it is called duck head green osmanthus flavor. Many overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots like to form groups to eat litchi at Beitou Zui, beitou Zui kwai litchi in the province, Hong Kong and Macao are famous.
Bamboo cane
Bamboo cane
Golden pheasant
Jinji Croton, formerly known as Tugua, also known as sand Croton, because it is produced in Jinji Town of Kaiping City and got its name, is the local specialty of Kaiping City. Since the 17th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1891), the golden chicken has a history of cultivation. It has the characteristics of thin skin, white color, sweet crisp, juicy and smooth taste. It can be eaten raw or cooked, and the cooked food has the best taste.
[36]
Dragon wins star fruit
Dragon wins star fruit
Magang goose
Magang goose
It is one of the local excellent goose species in Guangdong Province, which originates from Magang Town in Kaiping City, so it is named "Magang Goose". "Magang goose" is characterized by: moderate body size, head, mouth, feet are black black, gray black feathers, large head, thick neck, wide chest, high feet, thin skin, fine meat, good meat quality, moderate fat, delicious, strong disease resistance, coarse food early, easy to grow, egg production, selling well at home and abroad. Magang goose is listed as an excellent poultry breed in Guangdong Province and is one of the four famous geese in Guangdong Province. "Magang Goose" brand meat goose has obtained the national pollution-free agricultural product certification and is a geographical indication product of agricultural products.
[37]
Pork sweet potato
Pork sweet potato
Is a kind of cassava, "potato as its name", all small and round. Because of its small size, the potato meat of pig potato is very pink and tender, which is one of the traditional superior agricultural products in Kaiping. It has the effect of nourishing and strengthening the body by "clearing, nourishing and cooling".
[36]
Kaiping City historical sites to visit the scenic spots
Kaiping Watchtower
,
garden
,
Chikan European style Street
, South Tower Memorial Park,
Liangjinshan scenic tourist area
, Peacock Lake Tourist Area, Kaiyuan Tower Park,
Style hall
, tourist shopping street,
Canada Village
,
Mausoleum of Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun martyrs
Let's wait.
[20]
Kaiping Diaolou and village
Kaiping Watchtower
, mostly for a single family, there are two connected together; There are traditional Chinese, mixed Chinese and Western, as well as ancient Greek, Roman and Islamic styles; There are villa style, courtyard style, and church style, a more comprehensive integration of the essence of the world's architecture. Among them, Chikan town Sanmenli village
Yinglong Tower
It is famous for being the earliest existing diaolou and the most primitive shape in Kaiping City. Zili Village of Tangkou Town is famous for its relatively concentrated diaolou; Baihe Town
Majianglong Village
Tianlu Tower is the most representative; And Danaoka town Jinjiang village
Seoseokru
It is the highest and most beautiful diaolou in Kaiping, known as the "first floor of Kaiping". In 2001, Kaiping Diaolou was included in the fifth batch
National key cultural relics protection units
In 2002, the Guangdong Provincial Government issued the "Regulations on the Protection and Management of Kaiping in Guangdong Province" (in 2007, the provincial government made the "Decision on revising the Regulations on the Protection and Management of Diaolou in Kaiping, Guangdong Province").
Kaiping Diaolou and village
It was officially included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, which is the first World Cultural Heritage project in Guangdong.
[21]
Style hall
Style hall
Stu Meitang House
Stu Meitang House
Chikan ancient town
Chikan ancient town
Chikan South Tower
Chikan South Tower
Zhou Wenyong's former residence
Zhou Wenyong's former residence
Mausoleum of Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun martyrs
Mausoleum of Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun martyrs
Among the famous photographers who have gone out from Kaiping City are Sha Fei, the pioneer of red photography, the winner of four national photography awards, and the former chairman of Guangdong Photographers Association
Hu Peilie
There are 59 consecutive times on the "world's top ten photographers"
Liang Guangming
There are Zhang Wenlan, Tan Qihan, Guan Guangzong and so on.
[29]
Kuang Xinhua
Kuang Dianqing, born in Shuikou, Kaiping, was a famous actor and dramatist of Cantonese opera in the late Qing Dynasty.
[27]
Situ Mengyan
(1888-1954), also known as Stu Fu Quan, was born in Kaiping, Jiangmen
Shanghai
. China's first violin manufacturer and performer, and also the first Chinese to design a 10,000-ton giant ship, his experience and achievements are legendary.
[28]
Stuart Joe
(1902-1958), born in Kaiping, Jiangmen. He was a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Good at oil painting, color painting, bamboo painting. Representative works are "Three Old Chinese Laborers"
"Drop Your Whip"
Let's wait.
[28]
Sand fly
(1912-1950), his original name was passed down. He was born in Kaiping, Jiangmen
Guangzhou
. China's first war photographer behind enemy lines.
[28]
Luo Gongliu
(1916-2004), originally named Lorhe, was born in Kaiping, Jiangmen. Revolutionary art, oil painting innovation, art education innovation pioneer.
[28]
Situ Han
(1923-2004), born in Kaiping, Jiangmen, music conductor. One of the pioneers and founders of Chinese chorus.
[28]
The girl with the red Thread
(1923-2013), his original name was Kwong Jianlian, his ancestral home was Kaiping, Jiangmen, Guangzhou. Famous Cantonese opera artist.
[28]
Chen Rongjie
(1901-1994), born in Kaiping, Jiangmen, Chinese-American scholar. He is recognized as an authority on the study of ancient Chinese philosophy and Zhuzi studies in the European and American academic circles, and is praised as "the most complete introduction of Eastern philosophy and cultural thoughts to the West."
[28]
|
name
|
sex
|
nation
|
Native place
|
Date of birth
|
Date of death
|
Main story
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1892
|
1985
|
Art educator
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1894
|
|
Famous film director
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1990
|
1991
|
A French oil painter
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1905
|
1996
|
Cantonese opera performing artist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1907
|
1997
|
A famous painter in Canada
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1909
|
1993
|
Famous film artist (former Vice Minister of Culture)
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1910
|
1992
|
Oil painter
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1910
|
1992
|
A famous photographer in Hong Kong
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1913
|
1983
|
Kaiping famous folk singer, author
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1917
|
1989
|
Famous composer
|
|
|
Luo Rongju
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1918
|
1991
|
Singer, music educator
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1918
|
2004
|
Famous calligrapher and painter, art activist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1918
|
2001
|
Chinese American famous international photographer
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1918
|
1998
|
A famous calligrapher
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1924
|
1982
|
Musician (living in Taiwan)
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1927
|
1987
|
The famous violinist
|
|
|
Zhou Ziyi
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1942
|
2001
|
Painter and organizer of art activities
[24]
|
|
name
|
sex
|
nation
|
Native place
|
Date of birth
|
Work unit
|
Major contribution
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1901
|
|
Chinese-american philosophers
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1906
|
|
An American antiquities collector
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1916
|
China's famous painter, art educator
|
||
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1916
|
|
Hong Kong famous journalist, writer
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1917
|
Guangdong Musicians Association
|
Composer, music theorist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1918
|
Guangdong Provincial Museum of Literature and History
|
Returned overseas Chinese female painter
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1919
|
Yangcheng Evening News
|
Famous columnist and journalist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1919
|
Xinjiang Military Region
|
artist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1920
|
Central Academy of Arts and Crafts
|
Sculptor
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1921
|
Professor of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts
|
American art educator
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1921
|
Guangzhou Yuexiu District spare-time school
|
Calligrapher and painter
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1923
|
Shanghai Orchestra
|
Chinese choral conductor and composer
|
|
|
female
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1927
|
Famous Cantonese opera artist
|
||
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1930
|
Art educator
|
||
|
Tan Qihan
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1930
|
|
Macau photographer
|
|
Sitokun
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1930
|
Taiwan
|
(Taiwan) artist
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1933
|
Central Orchestra
|
cellist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1935
|
Visit the United States
|
An internationally renowned photographer
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1935
|
Guangdong crosstalk Art Troupe
|
Famous crosstalk performers
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1937
|
Guangdong Yue Theatre
|
Cantonese opera performing artist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1938
|
Beijing Film Academy
|
Film director
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1940
|
Guangdong Photographers Association
|
Famous photographer and activist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1940
|
Central Academy of Fine Arts
|
Sculptor
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1948
|
Guangzhou Art Museum
|
Famous painter, national first-class artist
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1948
|
Visit the United States
|
Famous painter
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1949
|
Travel abroad
|
Painter
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1953
|
Guangzhou Orchestra
|
The famous Gaohu player
|
|
|
male
|
han
|
Kaiping
|
1953
|
Visit the United States
|
singer
[25]
|
Stu Medon
: Overseas Chinese leader in the United States, Hongmen "big man", founder of the Chinese Zhigong Party.
Fang Boliang
: Tangkou people, the first batch of government-funded students to stay in the United States. Expert on early telecommunications in China.
Wu Shangshi
: China's famous geographer, educator, Lingnan modern geography pioneer master.
Liang Xiang
Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee of Hainan Province and the first Governor of Hainan Province.
Zhang Yun
: The astronomer. The pioneer of variable research in China.
Deng Yinnan
: Famous patriots, Republic of China Navy and Army Grand Marshal House councilor, Republic of China
Presidential palace
Senator, Director of Agricultural Affairs, Ministry of the Interior.
Guan Haidong: Secretary-General of the Guangdong Provincial Government of the Republic of China.
Zhang Deneng
: Famous patriotic general, anti-Japanese general.
Zhou Wenyong
: Famous revolutionary martyrs, revolutionary heroic deeds "wedding on the execution ground" figures.
Huang Yaoxiang
(1916 ~ 2004), Kaiping native, expert in rice genetic breeding and its application. He was elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995.
[5]
Lil 'Fat
: Real name Xu Zhiyong, Macau artist.
Guan Lizhen
: United States
Auckland
The city's first female mayor, and the first Asian female mayor of a major American city.
Guan Huiqun
: A Chinese American who was elected President of the United States for his kindness to Americans
Obama
Presents the United States Presidential Citizenship Award.
Yu Jinhao
: Former national badminton team member and world champion.
Zhen Yongshan
: Hong Kong singer, actor and lyricist.
In August 2019, Kaiping City was selected as a pilot county for the construction of a compact county medical community.
[4]
In December 2019, Kaiping City was selected
In 2020, Kaiping City was selected as one of China's Top 100 Summer Leisure Counties in 2020.
[2]
In June 2020, Kaiping City was named the second batch of Guangdong Province's all-region tourism demonstration zone.
[6]
In June 2020, Kaiping City was selected as the "Second batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Zoning Counties".
[7]
In October 2020, Kaiping City was named by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment as the fourth batch of "clear water and green mountains are Jinshan and Silver Mountains" practice and innovation base.
[8]
In December 2020, Kaiping City was awarded the honorary title of "Guangdong Province Double Support Model City (county)".
[9]
In March 2021, Kaiping City was named the 2020 national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Emergency Management
County.
[10]
In December 2021, Kaiping City was identified as the sixth batch of the first demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to basically realize the full mechanization of major crop production.
[12]
In February 2022, Kaiping City won the title of "Provincial Key County of Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism in 2021".
[13]
In May 2022, Kaiping City was selected into the list of "China's Top 100 Counties with Investment Potential in 2021", ranking 78th in the country.
[14]
On February 20, 2023, it was approved as a demonstration zone for cultural relics protection and utilization in Guangdong Province.
[43]
On August 29, 2023, Guangdong Jiangmen Kaiping City is planned to be included in the 2023 national rural revitalization demonstration county creation list.
[47]
In March 2024, it was selected as the fourth batch of "Four good Rural Roads" national demonstration counties.
[50]
