Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, referred to as" guangxi ", People's Republic of China Provincial administrative region, capital Nanning City Located in the second step of China's terrain Yunnan-guizhou Plateau Southeast edge, Liangguang Hills The West; Mainly distributed in mountains, hills, platforms, plains and other types of landforms, the central and southern hilly flat, in the shape of a basin, there are" Guangxi basin Be called" ^[59] ^[64] ; The administrative area covers 237,600 square kilometers. ^[1-2] ^[59] By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 50.27 million, 200,000 fewer than at the end of the previous year. ^[102-103]

From Yuan to Zheng 23 years (1363), the establishment of Guangxi Xingzhongshu Province was the beginning of Guangxi province. In the period of Republic of China, Guangxi followed the Qing Dynasty system as a province. In March 1958, Guangxi Province was renamed "Guangxi. Tong clan In October 1965, "Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region" was renamed "Guangxi. The Zhuang nationality Autonomous Region ". Guangxi is a multi-ethnic autonomous region. The number of ethnic minorities ranks first in the country, accounting for 37.6% of the permanent population of the region. There are 12 ethnic groups residing in Guangxi, such as Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maannan, Hui, Jing, Yi, Shui and Gelao, among which Zhuang accounts for 31.4% of the permanent population of the region ^[81] .

Bagui culture Is Guangxi national culture as the main content, yes Lingnan culture Component of ^[65] . Guangxi is the only ethnic group in China bordering the sea municipality , west The only coastal area is China's opening up and direction Asean (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) To the world's important gateway and frontier, is big southwest The most convenient access to the sea. ^[1] Western land and sea new passage , Beibu Gulf city cluster , Zhujiang - Xijiang Economic Belt The in-depth implementation of the national strategy, across Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan three provinces and regions, back to the big southwest , border on Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao , face Southeast Asia , yes The Maritime Silk Road The important hub in Large-scale development of the western region Strategic pattern and country Open to the outside world Has a unique position in the big picture. ^[60-61]

In 2023, the GDP of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region reached 2,720.239 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1 percent over the previous year at constant prices . ^[98]

Chinese name: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ^[7]
Foreign name: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ^[95]
alias: guangxi , Guang Nan West Road , cinnamon ^[8]
Administrative division code: 450000 ^[43]
Administrative category: municipality
Subordinate region: People's Republic of China
Geographical position: South China Coastal areas, southern Xinjiang of China
Area product: 237600 km² (Land area)
Subordinate area: 14 prefecture-level cities
Government premises: No. 2, Minsheng Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning
Telephone area code: 0771
Postal code: 530000-547000.

Climatic condition: Subtropical monsoon climate ^[59]
Population number: 50.27 million ^[62] ^[102] (Resident population in 2023)
Famous scenic spot: Landscape of Guilin , Silver Beach , Qingxiu Mountain , Detian Waterfall , White Wave Beach , Guiping west Mountain
aerodrome: Nanning Wuwei International Airport , Guilin Liangjiang International Airport , Wuzhou Xijiang Airport , Beihai Fucheng Airport Etc.
Railway station: Nanning Railway Station , Nanning East Railway Station , Guilin Railway Station , Guilin North Railway Station , Guilin West Railway Station , Beihai Station , Liuzhou Railway Station , Wuzhou Railway Station , Wuzhou South Railway Station , Fangchenggang North Railway Station , Qinzhou East Railway Station , Guigang Railway Station Yulin Station, Baise Station, Jinchengjiang Station, Hezhou Station, Laibin Station, Laibin North Station, Chongzuo Station, Chongzuo South Station, etc
License plate code: Laurel A - Laurel R
Gross regional product: 2,720.239 billion yuan ^[98] (2023)

catalogue

▪Folk custom
▪mascot
▪Traditional Chinese opera
11Famous and excellent specialty products
12Scenic spot
▪Natural landscape
▪Cultural landscape
▪Garden landscape
▪Coastal tourism
13Famous person
14Honorary title

Historical evolution

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EDITOR

Origin of geographical names

Song Dynasty -- Guangnan West Road

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period Period, The south of the Lingnan region Part of Baiyue Land, Guangxi genus Baiyue County Part of it.

The official history "Han Shu · Geography" says: "Since coxtoe to inspection Seven or eight thousand li, a hundred more miscellaneous."

In 214 BC, in the 17th year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the Qin Dynasty conquered Baiyue and set up Guilin, Nanhai and Xiang counties in the south of the Lingnan, to which most of today's Guangxi belongs Guilin county and Elephant County So Guangxi is called "GUI" from this. The name of Guangxi comes from two sources, one for the third year of Xiantong (862), Lingnan Road was divided into east and west roads, and Yongguan Jingli Road was ordered by Lingnan West Road, becoming a first-level independent administrative district; Another administrative unit established by the Song Dynasty -" Guang Nan West Road ", later referred to as "Guangxi Road"; ^[9] Second, it is named after the ancient place name. Quang Shin The boundary between Guangdong and Guangdong is Guangxin, the east of Guangxin is Guangdong, and the west of Guangxin is Guangxi. ^[10] This is the origin of the name "Guangxi". From Yuan to Zheng 23 years (1363), the establishment of Guangxi Xingzhongshu Province was the beginning of Guangxi province. In the period of Republic of China, Guangxi followed the Qing Dynasty system as a province. In March 1958, Guangxi Province was renamed "Guangxi. Tong clan In October 1965, "Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region" was renamed "Guangxi. The Zhuang nationality Autonomous Region ".

In addition to the abbreviation "Guangxi", Guangxi has a history of" Western Guangdong ", "West Yue", "Yue Right"," Right Ridge ", "Guang Right", "GUI Hai"," cinnamon Etc. Another name . ^[8]

Establishment evolution

Guangxi has a long history, as early as 800,000 years ago, there were primitive humans living in Guangxi. In the Upper Paleolithic period 40 to 50,000 years ago, there were" Liujiang man "And" Qilin Mountain people "Work and live here. From 20,000 to 10,000 years ago, the "Qilin Mountain people" had learned to use drilled and sharpened stone tools. The Guizui Rock site in Guilin shows that about 10,000 to 6,000 years ago, ancient people in Guangxi began to engage in primitive agriculture, animal husbandry and pottery. Retort rock site It is a typical cave site of the Neolithic Age dating from 12,000 to 7,000 years ago, which is not only one of the ancient ancestral residences of modern South China and even Southeast Asia, but also one of the important origins of ancient human pottery. ^[11]

Prefectures were set up in the late Qin Dynasty^[12]

Pre-qin period Lingnan said Baiyue County Guangxi is divided into Xi 'ou and Luo Yue. The earliest ancient country in Guangxi is Cangwu ancient country recorded in the literature. The Cangwu ancient state existed at the same time as the Yao and Shun in the Central Plains. The distribution range of the Cangwu ancient state was mainly in the Xiangjiang River basin and the southern region, the north and northwest of Guangdong, and the northwest and east of Guangxi. ^[12] Around the Warring States period, in most areas of Guangxi and some areas of Guangdong, two generous states appeared, Xi 'ou and Luo 'Yue, which was the heyday of the state in the Lingnan region. ^[12] The Quding State, which existed at the same time as the Xi 'ou and Luoyue Fang States, was also the Fang state entity established by the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality. Goumachi is located at the junction of Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Lingnan region in history Central Plains There is very little ink in the historical records, which has been described by the later generations as a kind of words such as "the land of extermination, the hometown of malaria". Many people believe that the beginning of Lingnan civilization was after the conquest of half a million troops by Qin Shihuang, and the local indigenous "Baiyue people" (Lingnan ancestors) jumped from the primitive primitive clan and tribe stage of ignorance into feudal society. Archaeological research in recent years has found that this view is a "historical misunderstanding" - a large number of unearthed cultural relics show that there were splendid Neolithic and Bronze Age civilizations in Lingnan region, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. ^[13]

Qin Shi Huang 25 years (222 BC), the king of Qin Ying Zheng After the unification of the six States, "due to the southern campaign against the King of Baiyue", he sent Tu Sui with 500,000 Qin troops to attack Lingnan; In 214 BC, the Qin army basically occupied Lingnan. Immediately, the Lingnan area captured by the Qin Shihuang set up three counties: Guilin County, Xiang County and Nanhai County. Guangxi is divided into Guilin County and Xiangxian County, which is the first administrative division in the history of Guangxi.

The part of Guangxi from the late Qin Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty, bottom left in the figure

han At the beginning of the year, Zhao Tuo, lieutenant of Nanhai County, attacked Guilin County and Xiangxian County and established them South Vietnam . Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) Emperor Wudi Pingding South Vietnam Cangwu Guangxin (the capital of Jiaozhou in the ancient Han Dynasty, located in present-day Wuzhou and Hezhou of Guangxi and Fengkai of Guangdong) became the administrative center of the nine counties of Cochin. The Han Dynasty divided South Vietnam into nine prefectures. Which is located in Cangwu County Guangxin County cochin. In the Western Han Dynasty, Hepu was one of the ports of departure on China's "Maritime Silk Road". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cotoe part was changed to Jiaozhou, and today Guangdong Province includes the whole Nanhai County under Jiaozhou, as well as Cangwu County, Hepu County, Guiyang County of Jingzhou and a part of Yuzhang County of Yangzhou. Jiaozhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty included present-day northern and central Vietnam, Guangxi and Guangdong in China.

During The Three Kingdoms and the Jin Period, Guangxi belonged first to Wu, then to Jin and the successive Southern dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. During The Three Kingdoms Period, in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (217), the State of Wu divided Jiaozhou into Guangzhou and Jiaozhou, and Buzhi transferred the Jiaozhou administration from Guangxin East to Panyu. Jin belongs to Guangzhou. In the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, Guangxi belonged to Xiangzhou and Guangzhou.

sui It belongs to Yangzhou Department. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Guangxi was occupied by Xiao Milling. In the early Tang Dynasty, prefectures and counties were established. The 45 prefectures of Lingnan are divided into five prefectures of Guangzhou, Guizhou, Rongzhou, Yongzhou, and Annan (also known as the five prefectures of Lingnan), which belong to Lingnan Road. After the sixth year of Tang Yonghui (655), the five prefectures were all subordinate to Guangzhou, and the governor was called the Five prefectures (administration) economic minister, who was concurrently appointed by Guangzhou Governor. In the sixth year of Emperor Suzong to De (756), he was appointed as the governor of Lingnan Province.

Mountains and rivers in the world - Guilin City (5 photos)

In the third year of Tang Xiantong (862), Lingnan Road was divided into Lingnan East Road and Lingnan West Road, and Shengyong Guan Jingli was appointed as the governor of Lingnan West Road, which was the first independent district in Guangxi. During the Tang Dynasty, Guangxi economy and culture got great development, and "GUI Bu" was famous far and wide. Important towns such as GUI, Yong, Liu and Rong sprang up; Weidai, a famous water conservancy project connecting the Guijiang and Liujiang rivers, was built.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Chu and Southern Han fought for Guangxi for a long time. In the Song Dynasty, Guangnan Road was divided into Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road, and Guangnan West Road was called Guangxi for short, and the name Guangxi began here.

Song Dynasty Yongzhou Hengzhai (now Tiandong county Pingma Town), Yongping Village (in today's Ningming County) and Qinzhou became the southwest ethnic market or the international town of trade with Cotoe and other places; The production of non-ferrous metals tin and lead ranks first in China. Wuzhou Yuanfeng supervision became one of the six major Jiangnan casting money supervision; Textiles, especially ramie fabrics, are of high quality, and the 緂 cloth produced in Zuoyoujiang is rich in color. The Yuan Dynasty basically focused on military control in Guangxi, sending troops near the main passes and practicing military cultivation of fields. In the Yuan Dynasty, Guangxi was a province of Huguang and Zhongshu.

From Yuan to Zheng 23 years (1363), the establishment of Guangxi Xingzhongshu Province was the beginning of Guangxi province.

Liuzhou, an important industrial town (13 photos)

Ming Dynasty In the period of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of the province was abolished, and the three-level regional system was set up: division, prefecture (prefecture) and county (prefecture). The country was divided into 13 chief secretaries. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Lianzhou and Qinzhou, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Guangxi, were transferred to Guangdong. Ming Hongwu nine years (1376), set Secretary of State of Guangxi Chengxuan The name "Guangxi" was thus fixed. The Chief Secretary of Guangxi is divided into 11 prefectures and 3 counties under the jurisdiction of Zhili Prefecture. The 11 provinces are: Guilin Prefecture (Ruling Lingui County, present Guilin), Liuzhou Prefecture (ruling Mabin, present Liuzhou), Qingyuan Prefecture (ruling Yishan), Sien Prefecture (ruling Qiaoli, present Masan Prefecture, later moved to Wuyuan, present Wuming Prefecture), Siming Prefecture (ruling Siming Tuzhou, present Ningming Prefecture), Pingle Prefecture (ruling Pingle), Wuzhou Prefecture (ruling Cangwu, present Wuzhou Prefecture), Xunzhou Prefecture (ruling Guiping Prefecture), Nanning Prefecture (ruling Xuanhua Prefecture), Present Nanning), Taiping Mansion (Chongshan, present Chongzuo), Zhen 'an Mansion (Debao); The three Zhili prefectures were: Guishun Prefecture (ruling Jingxi), Tianzhou Prefecture (ruling Tiandong), and Sacheng Prefecture (ruling Lingyun). In addition, Quanzhou originally belonged to Hunan, and in the 27th year of Hongwu (1394), Quanzhou (present Quanzhou, Guanyang, Resources) was changed from Huguang Yongzhou capital to Guangxi, and today's Guangxi region was generally formed. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were 13 prefectures, 4 prefectures, 44 counties, 34 prefectures, 6 prefectures and 5 prefectures. ^[14]

Qing Dynasty During the period, the four levels of province, province, prefecture (Zhili Hall) or state (Zhili prefecture) and county were implemented. Re-established Guangxi Province, the capital city in Guilin Prefecture (Present Guilin City).

Qinzhou (12 photos)

Guangxi is divided into 11 prefectures, 2 Zhili offices and 2 Zhili prefectures, which govern cities and counties respectively. The 11 provinces are: Guilin Prefecture (Ruling Lingui, today's Guilin), Liuzhou Prefecture (ruling Maping County, today's Liuzhou), Qingyuan Prefecture (ruling Yishan, today's Wuming), Sicheng Prefecture (ruling Lingyun), Pingle Prefecture (ruling Pingle), Wuzhou Prefecture (ruling Cangwu, today's Wuzhou Prefecture), Xunzhou Prefecture (ruling Xuanhua, today's Nanning Prefecture), Taiping Prefecture (ruling Chunshan, today's Nanning Prefecture), Taiping Prefecture (ruling Chunshan, today's Nanning Prefecture), Today Chongzuo), Zhen 'an Prefecture (Zhi Tianbao, today Debao); The two Zhili halls are: Shangsi Zhili Hall (governing today's Shangsi), Baise Zhili Hall (governing today's Baise); The two Zhili prefectures were: 鬰 Lin Zhili Prefecture (ruled today Yulin) and Guishun Zhili Prefecture (ruled today Jingxi). In addition, Lianzhou Prefecture (ruled by present-day Hepu) and Qinzhou Zhili Prefecture (ruled by present-day Qinzhou) were all in Guangdong Province. Libo County originally belonged to Guangxi Province and was put under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province in the tenth year of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty (1732). At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 13 prefectures, 4 prefectures, 44 counties, 34 prefectures, 6 prefectures, 10 prefectures and 3 prefectures in Guangxi.

Xinhai Revolution The Qing Dynasty was overthrown and the Republic of China was established in 1912.

Capital - Nanning

Republic of China During this period, Guangxi followed the Qing Dynasty as a province, and the area was roughly the same as that of the Qing Dynasty. From the establishment of Guangxi province until the Republic of China, the capital was all in Guilin, and the first year of the Republic of China (1912) - the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936) was once moved to Nanning. In the first year of the Republic of China, Zhili prefectures and departments were changed into governments, and the province was divided into 10 prefectures: Guilin, Pingyue, Liuzhou, Qingyuan, Wuzhou, Xunzhou, Nanning, Taiping, Zhenan and Sien, which governed each county respectively. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government system was abolished, and the provinces directly administered the counties. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), the province was divided into six provinces: Guilin Road (present Guilin), Liujiang Road (Governing Liuzhou), Nanning Road (Ruling Nanning), Cangwu Road (now Wuzhou), Chinnam Road (rule of the present Longzhou), Tin South road (Ruling the present Baise), respectively under the jurisdiction of the counties. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the measures of land conversion and return to the land under the jurisdiction of the soil officials were completed in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), and all the soil states and counties were transformed into new counties. In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), the Tao system was abolished and the province was divided into several districts according to the principle of integration of military and political forces. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the province was divided into 12 militia districts. On December 16, 1927, in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Huang Shaohong led the Guangxi clan to pledge troops in Wuzhou to discuss Guangdong, and the Guangzhou-Guangdong War broke out, resulting in the Guangzhou Incident. Guangdong officials in Guangzhou, on December 11, the Communists launched the Guangzhou uprising. After the Guangzhou-Guangxi War, they divided their troops to attack Guangzhou and successively occupied Zhaoqing, Sanshui, Hekou and other places. The 4th Yue Army fully captured the Dongjiang River and returned to Guangzhou to block the GUI Army, which changed its plan to attack the Dongjiang River. ^[15] In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was changed into an administrative supervision area. War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression During that time, the Guangxi people actively fought against the enemy. ^[34] During this period, Guangxi was ruled by new and old Guangxi warlords for 28 years.

In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), until the eve of the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the province was divided into 1 city (Guilin), 15 districts (1-15 districts), and 99 counties. Qinzhou, Hepu, Lingshan and Fangcheng are still under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. From the establishment of Guangxi province until the period of the Republic of China, the provincial capital was mostly in Guilin, only from the first year of the Republic of China to the 25th year of the Republic of China (1912-1936) moved to Nanning. Guangxi was a model province in the Republic of China during the period of the new GUI system rule, and was the base of the Chinese GUI warlords.

On December 11, 1949, Chinese People's Liberation Army Emancipate all Guangxi and establish Guangxi Province. The provincial capital is Nanning.

From 1951 to 1955, Qinzhou and Lianzhou (now Qinzhou, Fangchenggang and Beihai) were annexed from Guangdong to Guangxi.

On December 10, 1952, the Guangxi Xitong Autonomous Region was established in Yongning, Yishan and Baise districts.

From 1955 to 1965, Qinzhou and Lianzhou were once again incorporated into Guangdong. In March 1956, the Autonomous region of Guangxi Xidong was changed to the Autonomous Prefecture of Guangxi Xidong. In October, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the initiative of establishing the Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region. In December, in view of the establishment of the Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region, The State Council meeting made a decision to cancel the Guangxi Tong Autonomous Prefecture.

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

In June 1957, The State Council made a decision on the establishment of Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region, and passed the corresponding resolution at the fourth session of the First National People's Congress held in July of the same year.

On March 5, 1958, Guangxi Province was renamed "Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region", and the "Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region" was established at the provincial level.

In 1965, Qinzhou and Lianzhou were once again incorporated into Guangxi. On October 12 of the same year, with the approval of The State Council, "Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region" was renamed "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region".

Since 1978, the anniversary of the establishment of the autonomous region has been set as December 11, which coincides with the date of the liberation of the whole Guangxi by the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Youjiang Soviet and the establishment of the Seventh Red Army. ^[16]

Administrative division

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EDITOR

By 2023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will be divided into 14 district cities, 10 county-level cities, 60 counties (including 12 ethnic autonomous counties), 41 municipal districts, 806 towns, 312 townships (including 59 ethnic townships), and 133 subdistricts. Its capital is Nanning. ^[4-6] ^[104] No. 2, Minsheng Road, Nanning, resident of the autonomous region government.

Standard map of Guangxi
Standard map of Guangxi (Distribution of Model Villages and ethnic groups in Guangxi) (2 photos)	Standard map of Guangxi (Road Map) (2 photos)	Guangxi Standard Map (Travel edition) (2 photos)

Zoning details
Administrative region	License plate code	Municipal district, county-level city, county
Nanning City	Cinnamomum A	Xingning District , Qingxiu District , Jiangnan District , Xixiangtang District , Liangqing District , Yongning district , Wuming District , Hengzhou City ^[17] , Long 'an County , Masan county , Shanglin county , Binyang county
Liuzhou City	Cinnamomum B	midtown , Yufeng District , Liunan District , Liubei District , Liujiang District , Liucheng county , Luzhai county , Rong 'an County , Rongshui Miao Autonomous County , Dong Autonomous County of Sanjiang
Guilin City	Cinnamon C, H	Xiufeng District , Overlay area , Xiangshan District , Seven star District , Yanshan District , Lingui district , Lipu City , Yangshuo county , Lingchuan county , Quanzhou County , Xing 'an county , Yongfu County , Guanyang county , Ziyuan County , Pingle county , Longsheng ethnic autonomous county , Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County
Wuzhou City	Cinnamomum D	Wanxiu District , Cheung chau district , Longwei District , Cenxi City , Cangwu County , Tengxian , Mengshan county
Beihai City	cinnamomum	Haicheng District , Yinhai District , Iron Mountain Port area , Hepu county
Chongzuo City	Cinnamomum F	Jiangzhou District , Pingxiang City , Fusui county , Ningming county , Longzhou county , Daxin county , Tianet county
Laibin City	cinnamomum	Xingbin District , Hapama , Xincheng county , Xiangzhou county , Wuxuan County , Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County
Hezhou City	Cinnamomi J	Eight-step zone , Pinggui district , Zhaoping county , Zhongshan county , Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
Yulin City	Cinnamic K	Yuzhou District , Fumian District , Beiliu , Rong County , Luchuan county , Bobai county , Xingye county
Bose	cinnamomum	Youjiang District , Tianyang District , Jingxi City , Pingguo City , Tiandong county , Debao county , Napo county , Lingyun county , Leye county , Tianlin county , Xilin county , Longlin nationalities autonomous county
Hechi City	cinnamomum	Kinchengjiang District , Yizhou District , Nandan County , Tian 'e county , Fengshan county , Donglan County , Luocheng Mulam ethnic autonomous county , Huanjiang Maonan autonomous county , Bama Yao Autonomous County , Du 'an Yao Autonomous County , Dahua Yao Autonomous County
Qinzhou City	cinnamomum	Qinnan District , Qinbei District , Lingshan county , Pubei county
Fangchenggang City	cinnamyl	Port area , Fangcheng District , Dongxing City , Shangsi county
Guigang City	Cinnamon R	Hong Kong North District , Gangnan District , Qintang District , Guiping City , Pingnan county

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

Guangxi is located in the southern part of the motherland, between 104°28 '~ 112°04' east longitude, 20°54 '~ 26°24' north latitude, the Tropic of Cancer runs through the central part. Dongren Guangdong Province , south approach Beibu Gulf Merge with Hainan Province Facing each other across the sea Yunnan Province Adjacent, northeast connection Hunan Province northwest Guizhou Province Southwest and Vietnam The Socialist Republic borders. The land area of the administrative area is 237,600 square kilometers, and the sea area of the Beibu Gulf is about 40,000 square kilometers. There are 646 islands along the coast, the largest of which Weizhou Island It covers an area of 24.7 square kilometers. ^[18] In the southern waters of Guangxi Floating island , also known as Nightingale Isle .

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

landform

Guangxi is located in the second step of China Yunnan-guizhou Plateau Southeast edge, Liangguang Hills West, south Beibu Gulf The sea. It is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, and inclined from northwest to southeast. The mountains are continuous, the mountain is huge, and the mountains and valleys are alternated with each other, surrounded by mountains and plateaus, and the central and southern hills and plains are basin-like. Guangxi basin "Said.

Karst landforms in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region

As a whole, it is mountainous and hilly basin landform, divided into six categories: mountain, hill, platform, plain, stone mountain and water surface. Mountains are mainly mountains above 800 meters above sea level, followed by low mountains from 400 to 800 meters above sea level. Mountains account for about 39.7% of the total land area of Guangxi. Hills 200 to 400 meters above sea level account for 10.3%; The landforms below 200 meters above sea level include valley, valley plain, piedmont plain, delta and low platform, accounting for 26.9%; Water accounts for only 3.4%. The central part of the basin is divided by two arc-shaped mountains, the outer arc forms the Guizhong Basin with Liuzhou as the center, and the inner arc forms many small and medium-sized basins such as Youjiang, Wuming, Nanning, Yulin and Lipu. There are mainly two types of plains: river alluvial plain and solution plain, and the larger one is river alluvial plain Xun Jiang plain , Yujiang Plain, Binyang plain , Nanliu River Delta Etc., the largest area of the Xun Jiang plain reached 630 square kilometers. Karst landforms in Guangxi are widely distributed in southwest, northwest, central and northeast Guangxi, accounting for 37.8% of the total land area, with a variety of development types rarely seen in the world.

The mountains in Guangxi are mostly arched by the Pacific plate and the Indian plate. The mountains are coiled around the edge of the basin or interlaced within the basin to form the edge mountains and the inner mountains. The mountains at the edge of the basin are divided by orientation: there are mountains in northern Guangxi Mount Phoenix , Jiuwandashan , Damao Mountain , Great South Mountain and Tianping Mountain ; There are MAO 'er Mountain, Yuecheng Mountain, Ocean Mountain, Dupang Mountain and Mengzhu Mountain in east Guangxi; Yunkai Mountain in southeast Guangxi; There are Darong Mountain, sixty thousand mountains, one hundred thousand mountains in the south of Guangxi; Western Guangxi is karst mountain; Northwest of Guangxi is Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau edge mountain, there are Jinzhong Mountain, Cenwang Mountain and so on. There are two columns of internal mountains, respectively, the northeast-southwest trend of Jiaqiao Ridge, Dayao Mountain and the northwest - southeast trend of Duyang Mountain, Daming Mountain, the two columns of mountains in Hui Xian town. In the mountains bordering the basin MAO 'er Mountain The main peak is 2,141 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in South China. ^[18]

climate

Wuzhou (14 photos)

Guangxi is located in low latitude, the Tropic of Cancer across the central, south of the tropical ocean, north of Nanling mountain, west of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone and tropical monsoon climate ^[3] . The climate is warm, with plenty of rain and light. Summer sunshine time is long, high temperature, precipitation, winter sunshine time is short, dry and warm weather. Under the alternating influence of warm and wet air in southwest China and degenerative cold air mass in north China, meteorological disasters such as drought, rainstorm, tropical cyclone, gale, thunderstorm, hail and cold (freezing) are common. ^[19]

The average annual temperature is 17.5 ~ 23.5℃. Most of Guilin City and Longlin, Jingxi, Debao, Leye, Fengshan, Nandan, Luocheng, Sanjiang, Rong 'an, Jinxiu and other places have temperatures below 20.0℃, the lowest Jinxiu is 17.5℃, the highest Weizhou Island is 23.5℃. The average temperature in spring was 22.2℃, 1.3℃ higher than that in the same period of the year, and the second highest since 1951. The average annual precipitation is 841.2 ~ 3387.5 mm. Baise, Heci and most of Chongzuo, Sanjiang, Liucheng, Xincheng, Long 'an, Wuming and other places have rainfall below 1500 mm, and the rest of the area is above 1500 mm, the least Tianlin is only 841.2 mm, and the most Fangchenggang city is 3387.5 mm. The average annual precipitation of the whole region is 1694.8 mm, which is 10% more than that of the year, and the precipitation in spring and autumn is 20% and nearly 40% more, respectively, and the winter is 20% less, and the summer is normal. The annual sunshine duration is 1213.0 ~ 2135.2 hours. Most of northern Guangxi, the southern mountain area of Baise City and Longzhou, Dongxing and Pubei are below 1500 hours, and the rest of the region is above 1500 hours, the least of which is only 1213 hours, and the most of which is 2135.2 hours in Hepu. The average annual sunshine duration of the whole region is 1540.4 hours, which is 21.3 hours more than that of the year, 96.9 hours less in winter, 33.5 hours less in autumn, 34.1 hours more in spring and 26.8 hours more in summer. ^[19]

On September 20, 2022, according to meteorological drought monitoring, there was still moderate to severe weather in Guangxi and other places Drought. ^[67]

hydrology

Cities along the Pearl River system (18 photos)

Most of the rivers in Guangxi flow from northwest to southeast with the terrain, forming a dendritic water system with Hongshui River and Xijiang River as the main main stream, which runs through the middle and its tributaries on both sides. There are 986 rivers with a rainfall collection area of more than 50 square kilometers, with a total length of 34,000 kilometers, and a river network density of 144 meters per square kilometer. Rivers belong to the Pearl River, the Yangtze River, the south of Guangxi alone into the sea, Baidu River and other four major water systems. The Pearl River System is the largest water system, its watershed area accounts for 85.2% of the total land area of Guangxi. There are 833 rivers with a rainwater collection area of more than 50 square kilometers. The main main stream Nanpanjiang-Hongshui He-Qianjiang-Xijiang crosses the whole territory from northwest to east, leaving Wuzhou and entering the South China Sea through Guangdong Province, with a flow length of 1239 kilometers in the territory. The Yangtze River system is distributed in the northeast of Guangxi, and the basin area accounts for 3.5% of the total land area of Guangxi. There are 30 rivers with a rainwater collection area of more than 50 square kilometers. The main main rivers, Xiang River and Zijiang River, belong to the upper reaches of the Dongting Lake system and enter the Yangtze River through Hunan. Qin Dynasty The Lingqu built on the Xiangjiang River (now Xing 'an County) connected the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The independent inflow sea water system is mainly distributed in southern Guangxi, and the basin area accounts for 10.7% of the total land area of Guangxi. The largest rivers are Nanliu River, Qinjiang River and Beilun River, all of which flow into Beibu Gulf. The Baidu River, which flows from Yunnan into Guangxi and then out of Vietnam, covers only 0.6% of Guangxi's total land area. In addition, there are 433 karst underground rivers in Guangxi, 248 of which are more than 10 kilometers in length. Poxin River and Disu River all form underground water systems respectively.

The mainland coastline of Guangxi starts from Zhushan Street, Dongxing City, on the border between Guangxi and Vietnam Zhushan Port The east ends at the border of Guangxi and Guangdong Port Inroe It has a total length of 1628.6 km. Nanliujiang estuary and Qinjiang estuary are delta type coast; Tieshan Port, Fengfengjiang Estuary, Maoling estuary and Fangcheng estuary are drowned valley type coast; Qinzhou and Fangchenggang are mountainous coastal areas. Beihai and Hepu are platform coast. The shallow sea of 0-20 meters covers an area of 6,488 square kilometers. The beach area is more than 1000 square kilometers, and the soft sand beach accounts for about 90% of the beach area. The sea floor of the offshore Beibu Gulf is flat, gradually inclined from northeast to southwest, the inclination is less than 2°, and the water depth is mostly between 20 and 50 meters. ^[18]

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Water resources

By the end of 2020, Guangxi has 60 large reservoirs. The average annual rainfall in the region is 1653 mm. Water resources total 216.9 billion cubic meters. Total water use was 26 billion cubic meters, down 8.3 percent from the previous year. Among them, domestic water use decreased by 14.5%, industrial water use decreased by 29.5%, agricultural water use decreased by 1.6%, and ecological water supply increased by 0.6%. Per capita water consumption was 519 cubic meters, down 8.8 percent from the previous year. The water quality of Chinese drinking water sources in district markets reached 97.3%, and that of county-level centralized drinking water sources reached 90.6%. The rate of excellent and good water quality in 22 coastal seawater quality monitoring points was 95.5%, 4.6 percentage points higher than the previous year, and 4.5% of the seawater was classified as four or four.

Land resources

The total land area of Guangxi is 237,600 square kilometers, accounting for 2.5% of the total land area of the country, ranking ninth among provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. More mountains and less land are the main characteristics of Guangxi's land resources, with mountains, hills and Rocky Mountains accounting for 69.7% of the total area, plains and terraces accounting for 27%, and water areas accounting for 3.3%. The cultivated land area was 4,385,900 hectares (the survey number of land use change in 2018), and the per capita cultivated land was about 0.08 hectares (1.20 mu) at the end of 2016. ^[20]

In 2018, Guangxi had a total supply of 30,000 hectares of state-owned construction land, an increase of 53.6 percent over the previous year. Among them, the land for industrial, mining and storage was 0.4 million hectares, an increase of 57.1 percent; The residential land was 0.4 million hectares, up 61.5%; Infrastructure and other land use totaled 20 million hectares, an increase of 53.5 percent.

Biological resources

1149 species (including subspecies) of terrestrial vertebrate wild animals were found in Guangxi, accounting for 43% of the total in China. Among them: 149 rare species under state key protection, accounting for about 45% of the country; There are 24 species of animals under state class I protection, accounting for 27%. Found the wild plants 288 families 1717 genera 8562 species, the number of provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government) ranked third, there are national key protection of 37 species of plants, precious plants are mainly golden tea, silver fir, tree ferns, giant tree and so on.

Facing the Beibu Gulf in the south, Guangxi has a tortuous coastline, numerous drowned valleys and vast areas, numerous natural harbors, 21 ports and beaches that can be developed along the coast, and an area of about 900 hectares, including mangrove forests accounting for 40% of the country with a total area of 9,300 square kilometers. Beibu Gulf is not only a famous fishing ground in China, but also a treasure house of Marine species resources in the world. There are more than 600 known species of fish, more than 200 species of shrimp, nearly 50 species of cephalopods, more than 190 species of crabs, nearly 300 species of phytoplankton, more than 200 species of zooplankton. The world-famous Hepu pearl is also produced in this area. ^[20]

Mineral resources

Guangxi has many kinds of mineral resources and large reserves, especially non-ferrous metals such as aluminum and tin, and is one of the 10 key non-ferrous metal producing areas in China. Among 168 kinds of minerals (including sub-minerals) discovered in the autonomous region, 128 kinds of minerals have been identified as resource reserves, accounting for about 79% of the country's identified resource reserves; Of the minerals with identified resource reserves, 75 kinds of resource reserves rank among the top ten in the country, and 8 kinds of resource reserves rank first in the country. Among 35 kinds of strategic minerals, Guangxi has 30 kinds of proven reserves. ^[20]

population

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EDITOR

By the end of 2023, the permanent resident population of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 50.27 million, a decrease of 200,000 over the end of the previous year, among which the urban population was 28.5450 million, accounting for 56.78% of the permanent resident population (the urbanization rate of the permanent resident population), an increase of 1.13 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The birth rate was 8.04‰, with 405,000 births. 384,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.62‰. The natural growth rate is 0.42‰. ^[102-103]

By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 50.47 million, an increase of 100,000 over the end of the previous year, of which 28.09 million were urban, accounting for 55.65% of the permanent population (the urbanization rate of the permanent population), an increase of 0.57 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The number of births was 429,000, with a birth rate of 8.51 per thousand. 357,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.08‰. The natural growth rate is 1.43‰. ^[92]

Change of Permanent Population in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (2018-2023)

Guangxi is a multi-ethnic autonomous region. The number of ethnic minorities ranks first in the country, accounting for 37.6% of the region's permanent population. There are 12 ethnic groups residing in Guangxi, such as Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maannan, Hui, Jing, Yi, Shui and Gelao, among which the Zhuang nationality accounts for 31.4% of the region's permanent population. ^[62] There are also 44 other ethnic groups, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Bai, Tibetan, Li and Tujia. Zhuang is the most populous ethnic group in Guangxi and China, mainly living in Nanning, Liuzhou, Chongzuo, Baise, Hechi, Laibin 6 cities. The Han nationality is distributed all over the country, mainly concentrated in the southern coastal and eastern Guangxi region. The Yao people mainly live in six Yao autonomous counties: Jinxiu, Du 'an, Bama, Dahua, Fuchuan and Gongcheng. Miao people are mainly distributed in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County and Longlin, Longsheng, Sanjiang, Nandan, Huanjiang, Resources and other counties (autonomous counties). The Dong people mainly live in Sanjiang, Longsheng and Rongshui autonomous counties, among which Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has the largest population. Mulam nationality mainly lives in Luocheng Mulam nationality autonomous county, scattered in Yizhou, Xincheng, Huanjiang, Rongshui and other counties (autonomous counties, cities). Maonan mainly live in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County. The Hui people mainly live in Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning, Baise and other cities and Linggui, Lingchuan, Luzhai, Yongfu and other counties. The Jings mainly live in Jiangping Town, Dongxing City. The Yi people mainly live in Longlin Autonomous County and Xilin, Tianlin, Napo and other counties. The Shui people are mainly scattered in Nandan, Yizhou, Rongshui, Huanjiang, Du 'an, Xing 'an, Jinchengjiang District of Hechi City and other counties (autonomous counties, cities, districts). Gelao mainly live in Longlin Autonomous County, Tianlin, Xilin and other counties. ^[68]

Reference source ^[38] ^[55] ^[86-89]

political

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EDITOR

Current leader

Current Leadership of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (as of April 2024)
institution	job	name
CPC Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee	secretary	Liu Ning
	Deputy secretary	Lan Tianli ^[82]
	Member of the Standing Committee	He Wenhao , Chamber sensitivity , Chen Yijun (female), Wang Weiping , Wang Xinfu , Agricultural shengwen , Xu Yongke , Zhou Yidui ^[79] ^[83] ^[101] ^[113]
Standing Committee of People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	DIRECTOR	Liu Ning
	Deputy director	Fang Chunming , Zhang Xiaoqin , He Wenhao ^[99] , Huang Weijing ^[48] ^[53] , Lu Xian Plaque (Zhuang), Yang Jinghua (female), Liu Youming , Zhou Jiabin ^[75-76] ^[114]
	Secretary general	Wang Jiabing
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government	chairman	Lan Tianli
	vice-chairman	Xu Yongke ^{[52] 51 -} , Xu Xianhui ^[56] , Miao Qingwang , Liao Pinhu , Li Changguan (Zhuang), Sui Guohua (female), Yang Weilin ^[51] ^[75-76] ^[80] ^[84] ^[100]
	Member of the leading Party group	Zou Zhanye ^[93]
	Secretary general	Zhong Dezhi ^[96]
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	chairman	Sun Dawei
	vice-chairman	Xu Shaochuan , Fei Zhirong , Huang Junhua , Qian Xueming , Wang Naixue , He Xinxing , Witch family family , Liu Yongmei , Peng Jianming ^[54]
	Secretary general	Lu Can ^[74]
Supervisory Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	DIRECTOR	Chamber sensitivity ^[76]
Higher People's Court of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	dean	Huang Hailong (Zhuang nationality) ^[76]
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Procuratorate	Chief procurator	MAO Zhonghua ^[91]

Foreign communication

Sister City: Japan Kumamoto prefecture , the United States Montana , Italy Sicily , Russia Voronezh Oblast , Thailand Surat Thani House, wait. ^[28]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2023, the GDP of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region reached 2,720.239 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1 percent over the previous year at constant prices. The value added of the primary industry was 446.818 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7 percent over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 892.413 billion yuan, up by 3.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,381.008 billion yuan, up by 4.4% . ^[98] The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 16.4%, 32.8% and 50.8% of the regional GDP respectively, and contributed 19.5%, 24.9% and 55.6% to economic growth respectively. Based on the permanent population, the per capita GDP for the year was 54,005 yuan, an increase of 4.2 percent over the previous year. ^[103]

Changes in the Gross Domestic Product of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (2018-2023)

Reference materials: ^[92]

In 2023, the investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region fell by 15.5 percent from the previous year, of which the investment in the primary industry fell by 22.3 percent; Investment in the secondary industry fell by 3.2%, of which industrial investment fell by 2.6%. Investment in the tertiary sector fell by 21.8 per cent. Infrastructure investment fell 16.4 per cent. Private investment in fixed assets fell by 19.4% and investment in the social sector fell by 22.5%. The investment in real estate development in the year was 133.702 billion yuan, down 31.2 percent from the previous year. The total investment in housing was 105.717 billion yuan, down 29.6%; Office building investment was 2.487 billion yuan, down 35.5%; The investment in commercial premises was 9.145 billion yuan, down 28.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 29.1673 million square meters, down 18.6%, of which residential housing was 23.4228 million square meters, down 16.2%. The area of commercial housing for sale at the end of the year was 24.6840 million square meters, an increase of 6.635 million square meters over the end of the previous year. Among them, the commercial residential area for sale was 1,280.07 million square meters, an increase of 3,307,800 square meters. ^[103]

In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 178.380 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7 percent over the previous year. Of this total, tax revenue reached 108.199 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%, accounting for 60.7% of general public budget revenue. Expenditure in the general public budget reached 610.258 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year, of which 484.882 billion yuan was spent in key areas of people's livelihood, up 4.2%, accounting for 79.5% of total expenditure in the general public budget.

In 2023, 399,000 new urban jobs were created in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 14,800 more than in the previous year. The number of rural migrant workers totaled 13.23 million, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. Among them, 4.11 million local migrant workers, down 3.5%; The number of migrant workers who left their towns and villages was 9.12 million, up 2.6 percent.

In 2023, the consumer price of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will drop 0.2 percent from the previous year. Producer prices fell by 3.0 percent. The purchasing prices of industrial producers fell 4.3 percent. Producer prices for agricultural products fell 2.9 percent.

New industries and new growth drivers

In 2023, in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, High-tech manufacturing The added value increased by 8.3% over the previous year, and the proportion of industries above designated size was 6.5%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the added value of electronic and communication equipment manufacturing and information chemicals manufacturing increased by 16.5% and 24.4%, respectively.

In 2023, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will be above the scale High-tech service industry Operating income increased by 20.3% over the previous year, 12.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the service industry above designated size in the region. Among them, information services grew by 26.7 percent, e-commerce services by 21.3 percent, and research and development and design services by 23.4 percent.

2023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region automobile Lithium-ion power battery The output increased by 15.5 times over the previous year, the output of wind turbines increased by 7.1%, and the output of ultra-white glass for solar industry increased by 47.3%. Completed investment in wind power projects increased by 66.8%, and investment in solar power projects increased by 20.8%.

In 2023, the output of special equipment for the electronic industry in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region increased by 4.9 times over the previous year, industrial automatic adjustment instruments and control systems increased by 93.7%, smart watches increased by 24.2%, integrated circuits increased by 19.9%, and urban rail vehicles increased by 39.8%.

In 2023, the online retail sales of physical goods in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region reached 94.15 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5 percent over the previous year on a comparable basis. At the end of the year, there were 4,365,500 business entities in the region, an increase of 1.5 percent over the end of the previous year.

Guarantee of people's livelihood

In 2023, the per capita disposable income of residents in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will reach 29,514 yuan, an increase of 5.5 percent in nominal terms and 5.7 percent in real terms after deducting price factors.

In 2023, the prices of eight major livelihood commodities and services in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, including food, tobacco and alcohol, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, and transportation and communications, were generally stable, and significant progress was made in ensuring supply and price stability. 3) Overall employment was stable.

In 2023, the number of new urban jobs, re-employment of the unemployed, and employment of people with employment difficulties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region exceeded the annual target.

In 2023, the government expenditure on people's livelihood in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will reach 484.882 billion yuan, accounting for 79.5 percent of the general public budget expenditure.

Regional development

In 2023, the GDP of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will reach 1,021.686 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year; The GDP of the Xijiang Economic Belt was 1,285.456 billion yuan, up by 3.1%; The GDP of Zuoyoujiang old revolutionary base Area was 436.669 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%.

In 2023, the power generation of large-scale wind power, nuclear power, solar power and other clean energy in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region increased by 18.0 percent, 40.0 percent and 61.6 percent, respectively, over the previous year.

In 2023, the proportion of surface water quality in the assessment section of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is 99.1 percent, and the proportion of coastal waters with good water quality is 94.5 percent. The ecological quality index ranked second in the country for two consecutive years, and the biodiversity richness ranked third in the country. ^[103]

Reference source ^[55] ^[86-90]

Primary industry

On December 11, 2023, according to the Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics on 2023 grain production Data, the sown area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is 2,834.7 hectares, the total output is 13,954,000 tons, and the output per unit area is 4,922.4 kg/ha. ^[97]

In 2023, the grain planting area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 2,834.7 thousand hectares, an increase of 5.4 thousand hectares over the previous year. The planted area of oil was 282.34 thousand hectares, an increase of 16.76 thousand hectares. The vegetable planting area was 1,074.96 thousand hectares, an increase of 51.28 thousand hectares. The planting area of cassava is 156.16 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.62 thousand hectares. The orchard area is 1,406.02 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.67 thousand hectares. The area of tea plantation is 107.23 thousand hectares, an increase of 4.72 thousand hectares. Total grain output for the year was 13.9536 million tons, an increase of 22,100 tons or 0.2 percent over the previous year. Among them, the output of spring grain was 290 thousand tons, an increase of 5.1 percent; Early rice output was 4.7945 million tons, a decrease of 0.2%; The output of autumn grain was 8.869,100 million tons, an increase of 0.2%. The annual grain output was 13.1236 million tons, an increase of 0.02%. Among them, the output of rice was 10.303,500 tons, an increase of 0.2%; The output of corn was 2.781,800 tons, a decrease of 0.8 percent. The annual output of oil was 807,500 tons, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. The annual output of vegetables (including edible fungi) was 44.2503 million tons, an increase of 4.4%. The garden fruit output was 32.325,900 tons, an increase of 5.0%.

In 2023, the output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 4.691,500 tons, an increase of 5.2 percent over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 2.760,500 tons, an increase of 5.1%; Beef output was 152,500 tons, up 2.1%; Mutton production was 43,500 tons, up 0.8%; The output of poultry meat was 1.735 million tons, an increase of 5.7%. The output of poultry eggs was 333,600 tons, an increase of 13.8%; Milk production was 137,900 tons, up by 5.0%. Last year, 35.166 million pigs were sold, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year. At the end of the year, the stock of live pigs was 22.6854 million, an increase of 2.2% over the end of the previous year.

In 2023, the output of aquatic products in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region was 3.769,900 tons, an increase of 3.6 percent over the previous year. Among them, the output of seawater products was 2.209,800 tons, an increase of 3.6%.

In 2023, 52.207 million cubic meters of timber were cut in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, an increase of 7.3 percent over the previous year. Natural turpentine was 770,600 tons, down 0.04%. Oil tea seeds were 419,500 tons, up 8.1 percent. ^[103]

Secondary industry

By 2023, all of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Industrial added value 691.832 billion yuan, up 5.7% over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6%. Among industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 8.4% according to economic type; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 8.0%, and enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises increased by 0.7%. Private industrial enterprises grew by 5.6 percent. In terms of categories, mining decreased by 5.9%, manufacturing increased by 6.9%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased by 7.5%. annual Industry above designated size The added value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry was the same as that of the previous year; the wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, brown and grass products industry decreased by 12.1%; the petroleum, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 3.9%; the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 3.2%; the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 18.8%; and the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 25.2%. The special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 2.1%, the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 1.3%, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 89.0%, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry decreased by 11.2%, and the electricity and heat production and supply industry increased by 8.0%.

In 2023, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 70.69 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0 percent over the previous year. By economic type, the total profits of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 20.4% over the previous year; The number of joint-stock enterprises increased by 15.1%, and the number of enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises decreased by 4.8%. Non-public industrial enterprises grew by 4.3 percent. In terms of categories, the profits of the mining industry decreased by 19.1 percent, the manufacturing industry increased by 7.6 percent, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 25.8 percent. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 89.42 yuan, a decrease of 0.43 yuan over the previous year. Operating income margin was 3.04%, up 0.20 percentage points. The asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 66.1 percent at the end of the year, down 0.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year. The added value of the construction industry was 202.844 billion yuan, down 4.3% over the previous year. The total output value of qualified general contracting and specialized contracting construction enterprises reached 593.307 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, 313.146 billion yuan was generated by state-owned holding enterprises, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. ^[103]

Tertiary industry

Service industry

In 2023, the postal business in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region totaled 20.75 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9 percent over the previous year. The postal industry completed 15 million postal and letter business, 364,200 parcel business, and 1.300 billion express delivery business, with a revenue of 13.089 billion yuan. The total volume of telecom business completed in the year was 52.877 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 355,000 mobile phone base stations, including 191,000 4G base stations and 107,000 5G base stations. By the end of the year, the number of telephone users was 6.509 million, of which 60.733 million were mobile phone users. Mobile phone penetration rose to 129.8 per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 77.488 million Internet users, an increase of 5.168 million over the end of the previous year. The number of fixed Internet broadband access users was 23.154 million, an increase of 2.612 million over the end of the previous year, of which 22.06 million were fixed Internet fiber broadband access users, an increase of 2.423 million. The number of mobile Internet users was 54.334 million, an increase of 2.556 million. The proportion of administrative villages with broadband Internet access reached 100 percent. The annual mobile Internet access traffic was 10.688 billion GB, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. ^[103]

Domestic trade

In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region reached 865.157 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 percent over the previous year. Statistics by places of operation showed that the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 745.479 billion yuan, up by 1.2%, and that in rural areas 119.678 billion yuan, up by 1.9%. According to consumption types, the retail sales of commodities were 738.561 billion yuan, up by 0.9%, and the income from catering was 126.596 billion yuan, up by 3.6%. Of the retail sales of commodities above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 0.8 percent over the previous year; that of clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles increased by 6.2 percent; that of cosmetics by 28.6 percent; that of gold, silver and jewelry by 22.8 percent; that of daily necessities by 13.7 percent; and that of household appliances, audio and video equipment by 9.0 percent. Chinese and Western medicines fell by 4.2%, cultural office supplies fell by 10.7%, furniture fell by 18.8%, communication equipment fell by 7.1%, building and decoration materials fell by 34.2%, petroleum and products increased by 4.0%, and automobiles fell by 7.0%. Online retail sales of physical goods reached 94.15 billion yuan last year, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year on a comparable basis, and accounted for 10.9% of total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. ^[103]

Foreign economy

In 2023, the total import and export of goods in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 693.649 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 363.95 billion yuan, up by 1.5%; Imports reached 329.70 billion yuan, up 14.6 percent. The surplus of imports and exports (imports less than exports) was 34.25 billion yuan. China's imports and exports to ASEAN countries totaled 339.444 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year. Of this total, exports were 240.344 billion yuan, up by 19.7 percent; Imports reached 99.099 billion yuan, an increase of 31.1%. Imports and exports to countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative totaled 496.161 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the export was 280.982 billion yuan, up by 16.8%; Imports reached 215.179 billion yuan, up 22.1%. China's imports and exports to other members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) reached 390.513 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the export was 251.713 billion yuan, up by 17.7 percent; Imports reached 138.80 billion yuan, up 36.2%. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the year was 8.68 billion yuan (caliber of the Ministry of Commerce). The actual foreign investment (non-financial) in the year was 162 million US dollars, down 64.6% from the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was 261 million US dollars, down 27.1% from the previous year. The total real income of foreign labor cooperation was US $0.06 million, down 13.5 percent from the previous year. ^[103]

Banking industry

By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits in financial institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 4,406.72 billion yuan, an increase of 385.482 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 4,388.689 billion yuan, an increase of 385.424 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the outstanding loans in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions reached 4,977,305 billion yuan, an increase of 508.326 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the outstanding loans in renminbi reached 4,938,857 billion yuan, an increase of 519.133 billion yuan. The original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 84.477 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 percent over the previous year. Among them, the original insurance premium income of property insurance business was 28.389 billion yuan, up by 8.6%; The original insurance premium income of life insurance business was 38.04 billion yuan, up by 4.8%; The original insurance premium income of health insurance and accident insurance business was 18.047 billion yuan, down 2.3%. We will pay 32.865 billion yuan in compensation and payments, an increase of 11.5%. Of this total, the loss from property insurance business was 17.889 billion yuan, up 12.5%; The payment of life insurance business was 14.976 billion yuan, up 10.4%; Health insurance and accident insurance business claims and payments were 9.49 billion yuan, up 5.1%. ^[103]

tourism

In 2023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will receive 849 million domestic tourists. Revenue from domestic tourism reached 921.117 billion yuan. ^[103]

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Science and technology

In 2023, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will arrange 3,518 scientific research and technology development projects, with a funding of 630 million yuan. Among them, 334 million yuan was allocated for key research and development programs, 42 million yuan was allocated for the special fund for technological innovation guidance, 132 million yuan was allocated for science and technology bases and talents, and 122 million yuan was allocated for natural science funds. 7,075 scientific and technological achievements registered at or above the provincial or ministerial level were obtained, including 6,502 in applied technology, 32 in soft science research, and 541 in basic theory. In the year, 34,111 patents of three kinds were authorized, down 23.7% over the previous year, including 6,716 invention patents, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year. A total of 12,186 technology contracts were signed, with the value of technology contracts reaching 73.536 billion yuan, down 9.1 percent from the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 1,713 product testing laboratories (referring to the inspection and testing laboratories recognized by provincial laboratories in the region), 9 national testing centers, and 32 autonomous testing centers. A total of 2658 enterprises have completed product certification. There were 86 legal metrological technical institutions, and 2.452,300 units of metrological instruments were verified by compulsory inspection throughout the year. Accumulative system, revised the number of local standards 3,019, geographical indication protection products 93. ^[103]

Educational cause

Universities and colleges in Guangxi (20 photos)

In 2023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will enroll 24,100 graduate students, 69,000 graduate students and 18,800 graduates. Regular higher education enrollment was 469,200, with 1.483,200 students and 369,200 graduates. Secondary vocational education (excluding skilled workers) enrolled 195,400 students, 510,900 students and 161,200 graduates. Regular high schools enroll 44,500 students, 1,292,200 students, and 394,700 graduates. Regular junior high schools enrolled 845,600 students, 2,455,900 students, and 756,600 graduates. Regular primary schools enrolled 838,800 students, with 5.162,900 students and 836,800 graduates. Special education enrollment of 0.76 million, 44,200 students, graduates 0.76 million. Preschool education in the park 1,931 million children. The retention rate of nine-year compulsory education was 96.8 percent, and the gross enrollment rate of senior middle schools was 92.9 percent. ^[103]

List of colleges and universities in Guangxi
Administrative region	School-running level	School name
Nanning City	Undergraduate course	Guangxi University , Guangxi Medical University , Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine , Nanning Normal University , Guangxi University of Arts , Guangxi University for Nationalities , Guangxi University of Finance and Economics , Nanning University (private), Guangxi Police College , Guangxi Agricultural Vocational Technology University , Acacia Lake College, Guangxi University for Nationalities (private), Shiyuan College, Nanning Normal University (private), Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sainz New School of Medicine (private), Guangxi University of Foreign Languages (private), Guangxi Vocational Teachers College
Nanning City	Junior college	Guangxi Mechanical and electrical vocational technical College , Guangxi Physical Education College , Nanning Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi Water Conservancy and Electric Power Technical College , Guangxi Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi Vocational and Technical College of Transportation , Guangxi Polytechnic of Industry and Technology , Guangxi International Business Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi Construction vocational and technical College , Guangxi Vocational and Technical College of Economy and Trade , Guangxi Polytechnic of Industry and Commerce , Guangxi Vocational College of Performing Arts (private), Guangxi Electric Power Vocational Technical College , Guangxi Vocational College of Economics (private), Guangxi Preschool Teachers College , Guangxi Health Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi Finance Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi Safety Engineering Vocational and technical College , Guangxi Manufacturing Engineering Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi College of Information Technology
Liuzhou City	Undergraduate course	Guangxi University of Science and Technology , Liuzhou Institute of Technology (private)
Liuzhou City	Junior college	Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi Ecological Engineering College , Liuzhou Railway vocational and technical College , Liuzhou City Vocational College
Guilin City	Undergraduate course	Guilin University of Electronic Technology , Guilin University of Technology , Guilin Medical College , Guangxi Normal University , Guilin Institute of Aerospace Technology , Guilin University of Tourism , Guilin University (private), Guilin University of Information Technology (private), Nanning Institute of Technology (private)
Guilin City	Junior college	Guilin Life and Health vocational and technical College (private), Guilin Teachers' College , Guilin landscape Vocational College (private)
Wuzhou City	Undergraduate course	Wuzhou University
Wuzhou City	Junior college	Wuzhou Vocational College , Wuzhou Medical College (private)
Beihai City	Undergraduate course	Beihai College of Art and Design (private), Beihai College, Beihang University (Private), Guangxi Ocean University (preparatory)
Beihai City	Junior college	Beihai Vocational College , Beihai Kangyang Vocational College
Chongzuo City	Undergraduate course	Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities , Guangxi City Vocational University (private)
Chongzuo City	Junior college	Guangxi Polytechnic College (private), Guangxi Science and Technology Vocational College (private), Guangxi Cosco Vocational College (private), Guangxi Natural Resources Vocational and Technical College , Guangxi Agricultural Engineering Vocational and Technical College , Chongzuo preschool Normal College
Laibin City	Undergraduate course	Guangxi Normal University of Science and Technology
Laibin City	Junior college	Guangxi Blue Sky Aviation Vocational College (private)
Hezhou City	Undergraduate course	Hezhou University
Hezhou City	Junior college	-
Yulin City	Undergraduate course	Yulin Normal College
Yulin City	Junior college	Yuchai Vocational and Technical College (private)
Bose	Undergraduate course	Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities , Baise College
Bose	Junior college	Baise Vocational College , Guangxi Engineering Vocational College (private), Guangxi Peixian International Vocational College (private)
Hechi City	Undergraduate course	Hechi College
Hechi City	Junior college	Guangxi Modern Vocational and Technical College
Qinzhou City	Undergraduate course	Beibu Gulf University
Qinzhou City	Junior college	Guangxi Yinghua International Vocational College (private), Qinzhou preschool Teachers College
Fangchenggang City	Undergraduate course	-
Fangchenggang City	Junior college	Fangchenggang Vocational and technical College
Guigang City	Undergraduate course	Guangxi Guigang Institute of Technology (funding) (private)
Guigang City	Junior college	Guangxi Logistics Vocational technical College , Guigang Vocational College of Industry and Trade (funding) (private)

Guangxi key undergraduate university
Administrative region	School name	School-running level	Stats
Nanning City	Guangxi University	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Project 211 Double first-class Central and western universities comprehensive strength improvement project Excellent engineer education and training program Excellent legal talent education and training program Excellent agriculture and forestry talent education and training program Chinese government scholarship receiving institutions
	Guangxi Medical University	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities ▲ Provincial key universities to build institutions Central and western universities basic capacity building project (First batch) Excellent doctor education program
	Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities ▲ Provincial key universities to build institutions Central and western universities basic capacity building project (First batch) Excellent Doctor (Chinese Medicine) education and training program
	Guangxi University for Nationalities	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities ▲ Provincial key universities to build institutions Central and western universities basic capacity building project (First batch) Chinese government scholarship receiving institutions National foreign language non-common language undergraduate talent base
	Nanning Normal University	Ben-Shuo	Central and western universities basic capacity building project (Phase II)
	Guangxi University of Arts	Ben-Shuo	Central and western universities basic capacity building project (Phase II)
	Guangxi University of Finance and Economics	Ben-Shuo	Service national special needs personnel training program
Liuzhou City	Guangxi University of Science and Technology	Ben-Shuo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities
Guilin City	Guilin University of Electronic Technology	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities ▲ Provincial key universities to build institutions Central and western universities basic capacity building project (Phase II) Excellent engineer education and training program
	Guilin University of Technology	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities ▲ Provincial key universities to build institutions Central and western universities basic capacity building project (Phase II) Excellent engineer education and training program
	Guilin Medical College	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Excellent doctor education program
	Guangxi Normal University	Ben - Shuo - Bo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities ▲ Provincial key universities to build institutions Central and western universities basic capacity building project (First batch) Chinese government scholarship receiving institutions Excellent teacher training program
Bose	Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities	Ben-Shuo	Excellent doctor education program
Qinzhou City	Beibu Gulf University	Ben-Shuo	Provinces and ministries jointly build colleges and universities

List of adult colleges and universities in Guangxi
Administrative region	School name
Nanning City	Guangxi University of Education , Guangxi Open University , Guangxi Administrative Cadre Institute of Political Science and Law
Guilin City	Guilin Workers' University

Updated to May 2022 ^[78]

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region had 116 public libraries, 125 cultural centers, 142 museums and 21 state-owned art performance groups at or above the county level. A total of 70 items in the region were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and 1,115 items were included in the autonomous region-level intangible cultural heritage list. By the end of the year, there were 91 radio and television stations. There were 7.9466 million cable broadcast TV subscribers and 7.9466 million digital TV subscribers. By the end of the year, the overall coverage of radio programs was 99.28 percent. The comprehensive population coverage of TV programs is 99.62%. By the end of the year, there were 158 archives, and 975,700 volumes of archives of various types had been opened. ^[103]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2023, there were 34,904 medical and health institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, including 894 hospitals, 1,266 township health centers, 213 community health service centers, 12,515 clinics (clinics and infirmaries), 18,586 village clinics, 123 centers for disease control and prevention, and 126 health supervision centers (centers). There were 106 maternity and child health care hospitals (stations). By the end of the year, there were 433,700 health technicians, including 145,200 practicing physicians and assistant practicing physicians, 200,900 registered nurses, and 26,800 rural doctors and health workers. There are 362,100 beds in medical and health institutions, including 251,800 in hospitals and 88,300 in township health centers. ^[103]

Sports cause

In 2023, athletes from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region participated in the three World Championships with the national team and won 22 gold MEDALS, 11 silver MEDALS and 6 bronze MEDALS. Guangxi Fin swimming team participated in the 2023 Fin Swimming World Cup gold Finals, and the adult group won 1 gold medal, 7 silver MEDALS and 12 bronze MEDALS, and the youth group won 7 gold MEDALS, 5 silver MEDALS and 2 bronze MEDALS. ^[103]

Social security

By the end of 2023, the number of urban workers (including enterprises, government organs and public institutions) participating in the basic old-age insurance scheme in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 10.6995,600, an increase of 369,600 over the end of the previous year. The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 23.6548 million, an increase of 586,800. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance was 51.619,300, a decrease of 399,200. Among them, 7.424,400 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban workers, an increase of 120,100; The number of people covered by basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 44.1953 million, a decrease of 519,400. The number of people covered by unemployment insurance was 5.4081 million, an increase of 313,800. The number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits at the end of the year was 83,000. The number of people covered by work-related injury insurance was 6.369,500, an increase of 35700, of whom 330,000 were migrant workers. A total of 5.138 million people participated in maternity insurance, an increase of 54,900. The number of social security card holders at the end of the year was 50,607,800, an increase of 953,600 over the previous year. A total of 38.5 million people received subsistence allowances for urban residents, 2.3840 million people received subsistence allowances for rural residents, and 257,900 people received assistance and support for those in extreme poverty. A total of 3.0477 million people participated in basic medical insurance with medical assistance, 48,400 more than at the end of the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 48 institutions providing rescue and adoption services for children, with 30,500 beds and 15,000 adoptions. ^[103]

People's livelihood

From June 1, 2023, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will implement the "cross-province general office" for marriage registration, without returning to the place of origin Local management ^[85] .

transportation

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EDITOR

In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will reach 231.694 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year; The value added of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 126.05 billion yuan, up by 8.2%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 45.352 billion yuan, up by 11.9%; The added value of the financial industry was 194.061 billion yuan, up by 6.6%; The added value of the real estate industry was 187.43 billion yuan, down by 2.0%; The added value of other service industries was 579.712 billion yuan, up by 3.7%. The operating income and operating profit of service enterprises above designated size increased by 7.9 percent and 23.5 percent over the previous year. By the end of the year, the total length of highways was 183,600 kilometers, an increase of 11,200 kilometers over the previous year. Among them, the length of expressways is 9,067 kilometers. The total length of railway operations at the end of the year was 5,672 km, an increase of 335 km over the end of the previous year; Among them, the high-speed railway service mileage of 2212 km. In 2023, the total volume of cargo transport in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was 132.284 billion tons, an increase of 7.0 percent over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transport was 558.963 billion tonne-kilometers, up by 8.1%. The port completed 663 million tons of cargo throughput, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, of which 198 million tons of foreign trade cargo throughput, an increase of 17.4%. The port's container throughput was 9,573,500 TEUs, up 15.8%. The total number of passengers transported in the year was 319 million, an increase of 47.2% over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 63.617 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 68.4%. By the end of the year, the number of civilian automobiles was 9.429,500, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year, of which 8.7443 million were private automobiles, an increase of 5.9%. The number of cars was 5.4021 million, an increase of 7.7%, of which 5.239,500 were private cars, an increase of 7.8%. ^[103]

aviation

Airport Details
aerodrome	Flight area class	location	remark	Status quo
Nanning Wuwei International Airport	4E	Wuwei town, Jiangnan District, Nanning City	International joint military and civilian airport	In operation
Guilin Liangjiang International Airport	4E ^[21]	Guilin City Lingui district Liangjiang town	International civil aviation airport 72 hours Transit visa exemption Policy of the air port
Liuzhou White Lotus Airport	4D	Liujiang District, Liuzhou City	Domestic regional military and civilian airports
Beihai Fucheng Airport	4D	Beihai City Yinhai District Fucheng town	International regional airport
Wuzhou Xijiang Airport	4C	Wuzhou Teng County
Hechi Jinchengjiang Airport	4C	Hechi City Jinchengjiang District Hechi town
Baise Bama Airport	4C	Baiyu town, Tianyang District, Baise City	Domestic regional military and civilian airports
Guigang Guiping Airport	/	Mengwei Town, Guiping City	Military airfield
Guilin Lynch Fengling Airport	4C	Guilin Yanshan District Qifeng town	Military airfield
Guangxi Jihang ASEAN general Airport	/	Nanning Nanning ASEAN Economic Development Zone	General airport
Yulin Fusian Airport	4C	Fumian District, Yulin City	Domestic regional airport
Hezhou Airport	4C	Eight steps district, Hezhou City	Domestic regional airport	Under construction
Nanning Lingli general Airport	/	Qingxiu District, Nanning City	General airport
Xingan general Airport	/	Xing 'an County, Guilin City
Guigang Port Nantong airport	/	Guigang City Gangnan District		project
Weizhou Island general airport in Beihai	/	Weizhou Island, Beihai City
Baise Le industry general airport	/	Leye County, Baise City
Nanning Santang general Airport	/	Nanning city three Tang town
Guilin Yangshuo general Airport	/	Yangshuo County, Guilin City
Hechibama General Airport	/	Bama County, Hechi City

Harbor

Coastal port

Spatial layout of Dongxing Experimental Zone in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (2 photos)

Beiwan Port, Guangxi (include Port of Fangcheng , Qinzhou Port , Beihai Port )

Inland port

Fangcheng Port, Guangxi (20 photos)

Guigang Port , Wuzhou Port , Laibin Port , Port of Nanning , Port of Bose , Chongzuo Port , Liuzhou Port , Hechi Port

railway

August 31, 2023, with Gui-south high-speed railway The whole line opened for operation, and the history of high-speed rail in Hechi City ended. With the opening of 9 high-speed railways in Hengliu, Liunian, Yongbei, Qinfang, Guiguang, Nanguang, Yungui, Nanchong-section of Nan-by high-speed railway and Guizan, the operating mileage of high-speed railway in Guangxi has reached 2,174 kilometers, and 14 cities with districts have fully realized "city-to-city high-speed railway train". ^[94]

Railway network of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
High-speed rail hub station	Nanning East Railway Station	Guilin North Railway Station
high-speed railway	Liunan intercity Railway	Guangzhou-guizhou high-speed railway	Hengliu railway
	South Guangzhou high-speed rail	Nanqin high-speed rail	Qinphong high-speed rail
	Qinbei high-speed rail	Nan-kunming passenger line	South by high speed rail ^[72]
	Gui-south high-speed railway ^[94]	/	/
Pu Railway	Hunan-guangxi railway	Nan-kunming railway	Jiaoliu railway
	Guizhou and Guangxi railway	Luozhan Railway	Lizhan railway
	Jade and iron railway	Richin railway	Southern defence Railway
	Qinbei Railway	Tian-german railway	Dejing Railway
Under construction	South Shenzhen high-speed rail	He Zhan high-speed rail	South Lofty Railway
Under construction	East defense railway	/	/
The 13th Five-Year Plan	Huai-gui high-speed rail	Guizhan high-speed railway	/

rail traffic

Rail transit planning map (2 photos)

Cities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region under construction for rail transit include Nanning, Liuzhou and Guilin, including subway , monorail , Cloud track Systems, etc.

Already operated:

Nanning rail transit : Nanning Metro Line 1 , Nanning Metro Line 2 , Nanning Metro Line 3 ^[22] , Nanning Metro Line 4 First pass ^[35] , Nanning Metro Line 5 ^[50]

Under construction:

Liuzhou rail transit : Liuzhou Metro Line 1 , Liuzhou Rail Transit Line 2

Guilin rail transit : Guilin Cloud rail line 1

History and culture

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EDITOR

summary

The culture of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is called Guangxi culture, Bagui culture ^[65] Be subject to Lingnan culture ^[36] . As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Luoyue people had established the local government of Lingnan, "Luoyue Fangguo", and developed and managed Lingnan and the South China Sea according to the instructions of the Central Dynasty of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The main center of Luoyue Kingdom is located in the area from Matou Town to Luoyue Town (the map is Luwo Town) at the southern foot of Daming Mountain, Wuming District, Nanning, Guangxi. The Luoyue territory is vast, including the south of Xijiang in Guangxi, the southwest of Guangdong, Hainan Island, Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands in the South China Sea and other Chinese islands and related waters, and was once administered to Cochin and Jiuzhen. Luoyue made great achievements in the development of Lingnan and the South China Sea, creating a prosperous rice culture, leaving brilliant Huashan rock paintings, developing the South China Sea and the Maritime Silk Road, and cultivating the world-renowned Hepu Nanzhu. ^[66]

Zhuang, Buzhuang, originally Zhuang ethnic self-proclaimed. In the Chinese history books translated as "bump", "徸", etc., pronounced "zhuang", first seen in the Song Dynasty documents. After the founding of New China, it was written as "Tong". On October 12, 1965, the word "Tong" was changed to the strong "Zhuang". The Zhuang people have always had the custom of living together. In ancient times, the big family names of the Zhuang people, such as Mo, Huang, Non, Wei, Tan, Luo, Cen, Mengshi, Guobai and Gan, all evolved on the basis of the original clan system and lived together for a long time. In some Zhuang areas, the clan organization and clan culture are relatively developed, with ancestral halls, clan rules and genealogies. ^[70] In the long historical development process, the Zhuang people have created many myths, legends, folk stories, proverbs and other colorful folk literature. The long poem "Buluotuo" created on the basis of Buluotuo myth is an ancient and magnificent creation epic of Zhuang nationality. The Zhuang people have several regular folk song gatherings every year, of which the "March 3" song Festival is the most solemn. The traditional funeral customs of Zhuang nationality mainly have two burial methods, namely earth burial and cremation. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, earth burial became the main burial method. Zhuang people's earth burial, "second burial" as the main burial. ^[70]

The development of the Han nationality in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is complicated, with its own characteristics and many appellations. There are guests, soil people, people, Li people, people, new people, people, garden people, cane garden people, fire farming people, Tanka, officials, soldiers, Hakka, Pingyu people, Isolisoles, six Jia, soil, vernophone, Xiang people, broad, Fu, anti-zhuang, ancestors, Tang people, plain people, high mountain Han, Shan Huguang and so on dozens of hundreds of kinds. ^[37] Some people have divided Guangxi Han nationality into "official, flat, white and guest" by language, but the language difference alone is not enough to fully reflect the internal branches and characteristics of the ethnic group. In recent years, some scholars mainly based on the characteristics of customs, culture, psychology and ethnic relations, with reference to regional and language (dialect) characteristics, Guangxi Han was divided into: ordinary Han, Hakka, sugarcane garden people, people, Liujia people, Tanka, Carisolv, Fujian people and other several branches. ^[37] Immigrant legends in frontier areas have been discussed in depth. Whether indigenous or not, such legends often take a place in the Central Plains as their hometown, in order to establish a certain legitimate identity. ^[69] In the stone inscriptions made during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhao chieftain of Guangxi Encheng traced his origin back to the Song Dynasty generals who followed Di Qing in the southern campaign against Nong Zhigao, and regarded Qingzhou in Shandong as his ancestral home. Qin Enzuo of Guishun Prefecture, Guangxi Province, tells the story of migration from the South China Sea in the tombstone he erected for his grandfather during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Although there is no relevant record on the tombstone of Qin Yinfeng himself in the Ming Dynasty, most surnames in Jingxi city today claim to come from Nanhai, Guangdong. The Qingzhou dialect in Shandong province, which originated in Ming Dynasty, was concentrated in the chiefdom or chiefdom family, while the Nanhai dialect in Guangdong in Qing Dynasty spread throughout the families of ordinary people. Despite the apparent lack of historical support for these claims, some of which have been discredited by scholars, serious scholars use them to measure the social situation of an era rather than treat it as actual history, but these legends are still significant. In the view of some scholars, such ancestral narratives are just the attachments of those with low self-esteem, but they are both the means and the result of the integration of special regional countries, reflecting the establishment of regional identity and identity. ^[71]

Language

The 12 ethnic groups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have their own languages and are all in use, except the Hui people Chinese , Zhuang language Yao language, Miao language, Dong language, Mulao language, Maonan language, Jing language, Yi language, Shui language, Gelao language. Among them, Chinese, Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Yi also have their own dialects. ^[23]

The Chinese language in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has Cantonese , Southwest mandarin , Popular dialect , Hakka , Xiang Chinese , Min Chinese Cantonese is spoken by about 12 million people ^[77] Mainly distributed in the whole southeast of Guangxi and Hengxian county, Nanning and Zuoyoujiang county town market town; The population of Southwest Mandarin is more than 5 million, and it is mainly distributed in the county of North Guangxi and some other areas. Hakka is mainly distributed in Luchuan, Liujiang, Liucheng and other counties, and spread throughout the region; Pinghua starts from Lingchuan in the north, Pingxiang in the south, Baise in the west, and Lingshan in the east. Xiang language is mainly distributed in Quanzhou, Guanyang, Ziyuan County and most of Xing 'an County in northern Guangxi Province. The Min language is mainly distributed in Bobai, Luchuan and other places along the Nanliu River and in Hezhou, Pingle, Guiping and other places along its tributaries on the Xijiang River. ^[37]

Zhuang is divided into two dialects: the south and the north. Since Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuang people have been popular folk "local characters", this kind of characters is based on Chinese characters, the use of Chinese pronunciation and meaning combination. However, due to the great differences between the regions of the ancient Zhuang characters, the lack of norms, so the Zhuang ethnic groups in different regions can not form a unified Zhuang characters, mainly rely on Chinese for communication. In 1955, the Party and the people's government helped the Zhuang people create a Zhuang script based on the Latin alphabet and trained the backbone of the Zhuang script. In the 1980s, the revision of Zhuang Wen Program was completed. The implementation of Zhuang writing is conducive to the inheritance and development of Zhuang culture. ^[70] Yao language is the general name of Mian language, Bunu language and Lajia language used by Yao people. There are five dialects in Bunu language: Bunu, Bayu, Jiongnai, Yuna and so on. There is no differentiation of dialects within the Lajia language. Miao language part of the east of Guizhou, Xiangxi and Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan three dialects. Dong language, Mulam language, Maonan language and water language belong to Dong water language branch of Zhuang Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan family. Yi belongs to the Sino-Tibetan Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language group. The genera of Jing and Gelao languages have not yet been determined. ^[23]

Map of Chinese dialects in Guangxi (1 photo)

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region promotes the national standard language, namely Mandarin (Chinese) and standardized Chinese characters, and the language of economic and social fields and public service industries in Guangxi is basically Mandarin Chinese. With the strengthening of the dissemination of the national common language and the development and popularization of new and old media such as radio, television, Internet and communication, the ethnic languages and dialects used to have a small population in Guangxi are facing a trend of decline, weakening and gradually becoming endangered or even disappearing. In Guangxi, Doluo dialect, Hazhi dialect, Lai dialect, Lajia language, Jiongnai language and Bahem language of Yao nationality, Jing language, Shui language, Yi language, Maonan language, Mulao language and Buyang language, Wuse dialect and Chadong language of Mulao nationality are all endangered to varying degrees. ^[23]

diet

Guangxi north-south boundary map

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region daily diet light In the southeast of Guangxi, Yulin, Wuzhou, Hezhou, Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou and other mainly light, in the north of Liuzhou, Guilin and other parts of the habit of eating spicy. According to traveler Xu Xiake According to records, due to the geographical environment in Guangxi, its early diet has a kind of rice and vegetables, pickles, tea, wine ritual and other habits. Among... Guilin rice noodles , Liuzhou snail rice noodle Nanning old friends, Qinzhou pork foot noodles Guilin two rivers turbinose , Fangcheng beef brisket noodles, Wuzhou turtle jelly , Bama pig , Binyang white cut dog, Binyangic acid powder , Yulin Niuba , Yulin Wonton Yulin acid and rice flour, cut powder, filter powder and so on.

Folk custom

The three-voice folk songs of the Zhuang nationality have a long history, originated in the Tang and Song dynasties, and distributed in the Zhuang folk culture and Art Festival in the Dashishan Zhuang area at the junction of Mashan County and Shanglin County, Guangxi. It is one of the "three treasures of Masan Culture". In 2007, it was listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage at the autonomous region level. In 2008, it was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural Heritage extended list. ^[24]

"Cow Soul Festival", also known as "cow King's Day", "opening seedling festival". Most of them are carried out on the day after spring ploughing, and some areas are fixed on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, because it is said that this day is the birthday of the ox king. On this day, each family will groom the cattle, and trim the cattle pen, with a basket of five-color glutinous rice and a bunch of fresh grass, to the cattle pen to sacrifice the soul of the cow, and then half of the food and fresh grass to each cow to eat. ^[70]

Binyang Cannon Dragon Festival, there are mainly 100 dragon dance Pennsylvania Cannon dragon night gala and fireworks, intangible cultural heritage display, cannon dragon display, 100 banquet and calligraphy, photography exhibition and other activities. ^[24]

"Sanyuesan" Song festival, formerly known as "Sanyuesan" Song Festival, has been held for 18 sessions since 1985, and changed its name to "Song Wei" after 2003, launching folk song challenge competition, thousand people bamboo parade and other activities with Zhuang township characteristics. ^[24]

Buluotuo Folk culture Tourism Festival, the main activities are the opening ceremony, Buluotuo night meeting, Buluotuo folk sacrifice ceremony, Zhuang national folk song King competition, International Lion competition, Zhuang national song Wei sports meeting, Buluotuo cultural research results conference, business activities, etc. ^[24]

Huanjiang Maonan dragon Festival, the main activities include worship ceremony, national sports performance, folk song duet, national specialties and crafts exhibition, national art evening, thousands of people Nuo face carnival. ^[24]

Longsheng Hongyao Drying Clothes Festival, Hongyao (a branch of the Yao nationality, advocating red as the beauty, women wear clothes for the red name) cultural lecture, labor scene display, red Yao custom display, national song and dance performance, thousands of bride performance and other activities. ^[24]

Yao Panwang Festival, the main activities include Yao song and dance special evening party, opening ceremony and large-scale artistic performances, three provinces and thirteen counties show, Yao costume competition, intangible cultural heritage show, stone, bonsai exhibition and calligraphy and painting, photography exhibition. ^[24]

mascot

On April 15, 2018, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region released the logo and mascot of the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region. The overall design is based on the concept of national unity and progress and social harmonious development. The logo is named "Splendid splendor, sailing", and the mascots are named "Huanhuan" and "Xixi". ^[25]

Traditional Chinese opera

Han Nationality: Osmanthus opera , Guinan tea picking opera ^[26] , Cantonese opera ^[27]

Cantonese opera is widely spread in the Guangdong dialect area of Guangxi. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were troupers performing in Wuzhou, Guangxi. From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China to the 1940s, Cantonese opera was very prosperous in Guangxi. The main pier along the Xijiang River has become an important venue for Cantonese opera performances. ^[27]

Guangxi opera is the main local opera in Guangxi, popular in Guilin city, Liuzhou city, Hechi City in Guangxi, and spread to the southern part of Hunan. Guangxi tea picking Opera is mainly spread in Yulin, Qinzhou, Hezhou, Guigang and other places of Han nationality local opera, has a history of nearly 500 years. ^[26]

Ethnic minority dramas and local operas: Zhuang opera , Zhuang Huan, Polychromatic drama , Yong opera , Miao opera Maonan Opera, Zhuang puppet show, Zhuang Master Opera. ^[26] Zhuang opera can be divided into six kinds, namely Shigong Opera, North Road Zhuang Opera, South Road Zhuang Opera, Funing Zhuang Opera, Guangnan Zhuang Opera and Lexi local opera. Shigong Opera was mainly spread in the Zhuang areas such as Hechi and Liuzhou. It was developed on the basis of "jumping to the gods" and was said to have existed in the Tang Dynasty. Traditional plays include "King Mo Yi", "White Horse Girl", "Shunzhi Pai Hai" and so on. ^[70]

According to statistics, 14 of the 18 minority operas in Guangxi are endangered and 2 are extinct. The south of Guangxi tea picking opera, the Zhuang Shigong opera and so on have a profound history, and the national operas closely related to the production and life of the local people and their spiritual beliefs have been well inherited. But most of the national drama, in the lack of attention, no successor in the case of declining, or even disappear. ^[26]

Famous and excellent specialty products

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Liucheng cloud cake , Niuraba, Sanjiang oil tea , Yulin Niuba , Momordica momordica , Rong County shatian grapefruit , litchi Banana, Guangxi orange, sand sugar orange, Yangshuo kumquat , Rongan Kumquat , jackfruit , pineapple, Bo white longan , Tiandong mango Seven fragrant (fragrant pig, fragrant tea oil, fragrant rice, fragrant awn, fragrant duck, banana, Lemon duck ), Hawthorn, Osmanthus cake Mountain grape, Gongcheng persimmon, yellow peel fruit, Guanyang jujube, almond, kiwi, ginkgo, star anise, anise oil, mushroom, black fungus, Guangxi famous tea (such as Sanjiang early spring tea, Cangwu Liupu tea Etc.), Sweet tea, sugarcane and plum blossom brand sugar, Yulin high-quality grain, Job's Tears, East Lanmo rice, Huanjiang fragrant stalk and Jingxi fragrant glutinous, cassava, 0 powder, Lipu taro, peach nut powder, Guilin horse chestnut, Guilin Liangjiang turbinose , Bucheon navel orange Yulin garlic Nandan croissant wrinkle pepper , Hengxian kohlrabi Xilin roasted ginger, honey, Xindu red melon seeds, Miaoshan winter bamboo shoots, Tianlin Badu bamboo shoots, black beans and yellow skin sauce, canned green beans, Guilin beancurd milk, Guilin three flowers wine Guangxi famous wine, Guangxi animal medicinal wine, gecko , spirit vanilla, Honeysuckle Cinnamon, gall nut, ganoderma lucidum, yellow essence, Benzoin, white wood, amomum, Radix ginseng , Poria, Wuzhou mulberry parasitic tea, Wuzhou turtle jelly , Red bean and Acacia bean, bone-setting water, cloud essence, Laurel laurel, Laurel oil, Guangxi clove, castor, Litsea cubeba , Gong Cheng penny bamboo, Golden camellia , Beef tree , sisal, ramie, Youtong, lemon eucalyptus, cinnamomum camphor, palm, kapok, silver fir and clam wood, oil tea, Jute, rosin, Oyster, prawns, green crab, grouper, seafood treasures of the Beibu Gulf, Manatee, Quanzhou Gramfish, Pingguo Wuliufish, parma , Wuzhou Jiayu, Fuchuan osmanthus fish, Salamander, Hepu Pearl, Xiling Sanzhen, Guangma, Zhongbao Yellow cattle and Fuchuan buffalo, Bama pig, Luchuan pig, Sanhuang Chicken, Xiayan Chicken, Guangxi famous monkey, civets, pangolin, Dayaoshan Alligator lizard, Zhuang Brocade, Maonan flower bamboo hat, Qinzhou Nixing pottery, Hepu Sand Pot, Lu Chuan iron pot Luchuan Wushi soy sauce and Wushi knife, Longzhou Zinji and kitchen knife, Guilin down and its products, cold mat around the river, Guilin chili sauce.

Scenic spot

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Natural landscape

Natural landscape
Liuzhou hundred miles Liujiang River along the scenic belt	Liuzhou Dalongtan Scenic Spot	Liuzhou Du Le Rock scenic spot	Liuzhou fish Peak Park
Rongxian Duqiao mountain scenic spot	Qinzhou Sanniang Bay tourist area	Qinzhou Bazhaigou scenic spot	Nanning Qingxiu Mountain scenic spot
Nanning Daming Mountain scenic spot	Guishan Park in Yulin	Longsheng Longji terrace	Yizhou Xiajian River scenic spot
Resources five rows of river rafting	Lijiang River Scenic spot in Guilin	Lipu silver Rock	Liuzhou melt water Yuanbao Mountain
Loye Tai Shek Wai Tiankeng group tourist area	Jingxi Psychic Grand Canyon	Gulongshan gorge group in Jingxi	Jinxiu Dayaoshan Scenic spot
Hezhou Pupo Mountain National Forest Park	Guiping Xishan Scenic Spot	Guiping Longtan National Forest Park	Guilin paradise
Guilin Longsheng Hot spring	Guilin two rivers and four lakes scenic spot	Beihai Weizhou Island	Beihai Silver Beach
Port of Fangcheng Naliang ancient town tourist area	Fangchenggang savage Valley	Fangchenggang Naliang ancient town Ashan scenic spot	Elephant Nose Mountain of Guilin
Yangshuo West Street	Guilin happy all over the world holiday	Lijiang River Scenic spot in Guilin ^[29]	Guilin Gudong waterfall scenic spot
Keijima tourist resort - Wutou white Crane Mountain	Cenxi white frost stream drift	northcurrent Loophole scenic spot	Fangchenggang City Jiangshan Peninsula tourist resort
Detian Waterfall tourist area	Wuxuan County Baiya Grand Canyon view	Wuzhou The two rivers are overflowing in spring	Wuzhishan Scenic Spot
Chongzuo white-headed langurs ecological park	Baoding Waterfall	Luchuan hot spring	Xiangzhou hot spring
Longsheng Hot Spring	Heirakasenka Onsen	Rongxian Li town natural hot spring	Port of Fangcheng Tongzhong hot spring
Xiangshui Beach Waterfall	Fulong Township horse shooting urine waterfall	Ying Tianfu waterfall	Triassic Ridge Falls
Yulin Darong Mountain National Forest Park	Sanjiang Chengyang wind and rain bridge Scenic spot	Sanjiang Danzhou ancient town	Deer village Xiangqiao rock National geopark
Guigang Pingtianshan National Forest Park	Pingnan Yuomori animal world	Guigang Nanshan scenic spot	Ping North and south Emperor mountain scenic spot
---	------	-----	-----

Cultural landscape

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has a long history, with many ancient relics such as ancient humans, ancient buildings, ancient cultural sites, ancient water conservancy projects, stone carvings, burials and revolutionary struggle memorial sites. Zuojiang, Guangxi Province, China, July 15, 2016 Huashan rock painting The artistic and cultural landscape is included World Heritage List As of July 2016, there were more than 140 key cultural relics under protection approved by The State Council and the autonomous region government. National historical and cultural cities: Liuzhou, Guilin and Beihai, in addition to a number of national key cultural relics protection units.

Liuzhou Liuhou Shrine	Huashan rock painting	Sanjiang Chengyang wind and rain bridge	Youyi Pass
Site of Kunlun Pass battle	The former headquarters of the Eighth Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army	Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Jintian uprising address	White lotus Cave in Liuzhou
Eighth route Army Guilin office site	The former headquarters of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army	Gongcheng ancient architectural complex	Baise Uprising Memorial Hall
Ling Canal	Guihai Forest of Steles Museum	Huashan rock painting	Zhenwu Pavilion
Huangyao ancient town	Fool's paradise	Impression Liu Sanjie	Ningming Huayashan cliff mural
Cloud Heavenly Palace	Arcade City	Temple of the Dragon Mother	Wuzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall
Friendship Pass scenic spot	Yangmei ancient town	Ka Wa City hot spring Valley	Happy to relax the world
Gongcheng Temple of Literature	Liu Yongfu's former residence	Narang Town Site of the Anti-Japanese War meeting	Dongxing border tourism area
Former residence of Li Jishen	Naliang ancient town	Jingjiang Palace and royal Mausoleum	Retort rock
Chengyang Yongji Bridge	The former headquarters of the Red Eighth Army	Narang Town Damian Village office	Eighth route Army office in Guilin
Youjiang workers and peasants democratic government site	Baise Red seven Army headquarters	Prosperity and strict customs	Hapura Great court
The former residence of Tan Shoulin	A great site in Guangxi Province of China	Mid-Autumn Uprising Memorial Hall	-------

Reference material ^[44]

Garden landscape

Nanning China-Asean Expo and Convention Center

The gardens in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region have their own characteristics. The parks and botanical gardens in Nanning City feature the subtropical scenery, while the parks in Liuzhou and Guilin are mostly in the subtropical style, adapting to local conditions and making use of local natural landscapes (e.g Karst landscape , water landscape, etc.) and ancient buildings constitute garden art with their own characteristics. Such as Liuzhou Longtan Park .

The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region park has many scenic spots, such as lotus waterfall, sword stone, Fu stone, mushroom grinding stone, fairy bed, lover tree, seal fruit picking, artificial lawn, which is called Living fossil State key protection of rare plants Tree fern ( Tree fern ), the King of flowers Golden camellia There is a long roaming millennium turtle, jubilant The five-clawed golden dragon And the lively and playful monkeys, the main peak Lianhuashan It is the first peak in southeast Guangxi.

Scenic spot
district	Name of scenic spot	Categories of attractions	Ticket (Yuan)	address
Nanning City	zoo	park	50	Xixiang Tang
Liuzhou City	Dalongtan Scenic Spot	Ecological folklore	free	Yufeng District, Liuzhou
Liuzhou City	Liuhou Park	Cultural monument	free	Liuzhou city district
Liuzhou City	Du Le Rock scenic spot	Karst cave landform	free	Yufeng District, Liuzhou
Qinzhou City	Sanniang Bay wild dolphin watching tourist area	Subtropical seashore	30	Qinzhou city rhinoceros horn town
Fangchenggang City	White Wave Beach (aka Great flat slope )	Beach holiday	free	6 kilometers southwest of Moon Bay, Jiangshan Peninsula, Fangchenggang City
Nanning City	Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Spot	park	20	No.19 Qingshan Road, Nanning
Jingxi City	Psychic Grand Canyon	Canyon landform	90	Jingxi City G359 National Road Hurun town new Ling village
Guilin City	Seven Star Park	Karst cave landform	55	Guilin urban area
Beihai City	Beihai Silver Beach	Beach holiday	free	Beihai City Yintan Avenue

Coastal tourism

Guangxi coastal tourism resources (4 photos)

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 1595 kilometers of coastline, with Beihai Silver Beach, Weizhou Island, Xianyang Island, Kwantyeong National Forest Park, Waisha Island, Window of the ocean , North Sea underwater world , Port of Fangcheng the Jiangshan Peninsula , Keishima , Paradise Beach, Stranger Rock Beach , volcanic island, Juksan Beilun River Kou transnational ecological tourism scenic spot, Qinzhou Sanniang Bay and so on. Weizhou Island is the largest and youngest volcanic island among more than 7,000 islands in China. It was designated as a volcanic National Geopark in January 2004, and its ecology remains intact. Fangchenggang Jiangshan Peninsula is rich in tourism resources, including White Wave Beach ( Great flat slope ), White Sand Bay , strange stone beach, mangrove, Moon Bay , Golden camellia It received 3.028 million visitors in 2012. Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Province, 2013 Jiangshan Peninsula tourist resort It was rated as one of the "Top ten Marine tourism Destinations in China" with 5.02 million tourists. ^[30]

Famous person

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Yi Xu Song	Chief of Xi 'ou Tribal Alliance in Qin Dynasty	Jie Jun	Qin Dynasty West Ou tribal alliance military leader
Huang Qianyao	Tang Dynasty Huangdong clan leader	Huang Shaoqing	Xiyuan peasant uprising leader in Tang Dynasty
Cao Tang	"Tang Poems" collected the most poems of Guangxi people	Cao Ye	The first great poet of Guangxi in Tang Dynasty
Zhao Guanwen	The first great poet of Guangxi in Tang Dynasty	Nong Zhigao	Peasant uprising leader in Song Dynasty
Jiang Mian	Famous ministers of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty	Mrs. Watts	Heroine of the Ming Dynasty against Japanese invaders
Yuan Chonghuan	The famous military strategist, statesman and poet in the late Ming Dynasty	Shi Tao	Chinese painters in Qing Dynasty
Chen Hongmou	Qing Dynasty Grand maester	Zheng Xianfu	Famous generals fighting against the law in late Qing Dynasty
Feng Zicai	Famous generals fighting against the law in late Qing Dynasty	Cen Yuying	National hero of resisting law in late Qing Dynasty
Liu Yongfu	National hero of late Qing Dynasty	Yang Xiuqing	Famous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom general
Shi Dakai	One of the Kings of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	Lee Soo Sung	Famous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom general
Xiao Chaogui	One of the Kings of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	Mondern	One of the Kings of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Wei Changhui	One of the Kings of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	Lu Liu	The first martyr of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Tan Shaoguang	One of the Kings of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	Chen Yucheng	Famous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom general
Lin Fengxiang	General of the northern Expedition of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	Huang Dingfeng	Peasant uprising leader in Qing Dynasty
Li Kaifang	General of the northern Expedition of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	Wu Lingyun	Peasant uprising leader in Qing Dynasty
Tang Jingsong	Famous minister of late Qing Dynasty	Shi Zhouyi	Poets of Qing Dynasty
Dang Hongxin	"Two bombs and one star", academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ^[31]	Zhong Fuxiang	Former Party secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications ^[49]
Chen Zhu	Modern famous scholar and educator ^[46]	motor	Famous modern painter ^[47]
Feng Jing	Guangxi is the first "three yuan"	Chen Jichang	China's last "three yuan"
Wang Zhenggong	The earliest chant The mountains and rivers of Guilin are the best in the world 's	Lu Rongting	Political figures and warlords in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China
Cen Chunxuan	Governors of Guangdong and Guangxi	Lu Tao	Commander-in-chief of the Guizhou Army and Governor of Guizhou
Li Jishen	Vice President of the Huangpu Military Academy, Central Government of the People's Republic of China Vice Chairman, Second General of the Army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army	Chen Jitang	Chinese Kuomintang First class general
Li Zongren	General, first class, Army, Chinese National Revolutionary Army	Huang Xuchu	He was president of Guangxi Province
Bai Chongxi	General, first class, Army, Chinese National Revolutionary Army	Huang Shaohong	Second class general, Chinese National Revolutionary Army
Ma Junwu	Chinese educator and translator	Wei Weiqun	The pioneer of the peasant movement in China
Liang Shuming	One of the early representatives of modern neo-Confucianism	Li Mingrui	General of Guangxi
Huang Xianfan	One of the founders of modern ethnology in China	Yu Zuoyu	Longzhou Uprising leader
Wang Li	Linguist, educator	Wei Guoqing	Former Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee
Deng Yingchao	Premier Zhou Enlai's wife	Weal and woe	Former Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee
Qin correspondence machine	Former Chairman of the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	Lining	Prince of Gymnastics
Wei Guoqing	Founding Admiral of the People's Republic of China ^[42]	Chen Mingshu	Commander, 19th Route Army, National Revolutionary Army
Li Tianyou	Founding Admiral of the People's Republic of China	Huang Danian	Chinese strategic scientist and famous geophysicist ^[41]
Qiu Wenyi	Former Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Congress ^[106]	mounds	Former deputy secretary of the Party Group of Guangxi Literary Federation ^[105]
Qiu Donglin	Former Chief Procurator of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Procuratorate ^[107]	Qiu Xiaoxiong	Former Deputy Director of the State Administration of Taxation, member of the Party Leading Group ^[108]
Qiu Xiaoqi	Special Representative of the Chinese Government for Latin American Affairs ^[109]	Lan Tianli	Chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ^[110]
Ma Biao ^[111]	He is a member of the 19th CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the 13th CPPCC National Committee	Fuxin	Former Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Congress ^[112]
terrene	Famous writer	Rowan	Pop star
Anita Mui	Film superstar	Liang Yusheng	Martial arts novelist
Wei Wei	Internationally famous singer	Hu Xia	Sixth Super Walk of Fame championship
Zhuo Jun	Winner of China's Got Talent 2011	Wei Chao	China's first paraglider
Law Bingfai	Guangxi Yi learning celebrity	Chen Qin	The earliest scholar in Guangxi
Yang Tingli	The first Chinese to develop Gamalan (now Yilan) in Taiwan	Forest Source	Famous hermit painter and calligrapher
Zhao Chuan	Famous singer	Xinyiwu	Representative work of To our lost youth "
Ouyang Xiadan	Famous host	The weather is windy	Representative work of Phoenix prisoner "
Back quarter	Famous Chinese musicians	Huang Jue	Famous Chinese actors
A surname	Famous Chinese singers	Suxia	Famous Chinese directors
Li Zhaozhuo	Vice Chairman of the 11th CPPCC National Committee	Li Jiheng	Vice Chairman of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the 13th National People's Congress ^[57]
Ma Biao	Vice Chairman of the 12th CPPCC National Committee	Huang Gesheng	Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of Zhigong Party
Zhang Li	Film actor	Yu Jun Sword	Famous Chinese singers
Wen Thanh	Chinese mainland hosts, actors and producers	Wang Xiaomin	Chinese mainland female singer and actress
Lena Tan	Chinese female singer, film actress	Effie	Chinese mainland female singer
Shi Jin	Composer, Singer	He Zi	Olympic champions of London
Wang Ou	Film actor	Huang Wenxiu ^[39]	"July 1 Medal" gainer ^[40]
Cissy	Chinese mainland female singer	Qiao Zhenyu	Film actor

Honorary title

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EDITOR

On October 14, 2020, it was awarded the "National Grassroots Procuratorate Construction Organization Award" by the Supreme People's Procuratorate. ^[32]

On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (city) Award of Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission. ^[33]

On November 18, 2021, it was selected into the list of advanced collectives of the National Culture and Tourism system. ^[45]

In July 2022, the second batch of pilot reform of the use of special geographical indications was approved. ^[58]

In August 2022, it was selected as the first batch of provincial water network pilot areas in the country. ^[63]

On January 5, 2023, it was selected into the list of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with obvious results of vocational education reform in 2022 to provide incentive support. ^[73]

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