Guangdong Province, referred to as "Yue", Provincial administrative regions of the People's Republic of China , the provincial capital Guangzhou City . Ingu place name Quang Shin East, hence the name "Guangdong". locate Nanling To the south, The South China Sea The shore, with Hong Kong , Macau , Guangxi , Hunan (Province) , Jiangxi (Province) and Fujian (Province) Bordering on Hainan Province Facing each other across the sea, the total land area is 179,800 square kilometers. ^[141] As of October 2022, Guangdong Province has jurisdiction over 21 prefecture-level cities, 65 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities, 34 counties and 3 autonomous counties. ^[2] ^[133] By the end of 2023, Guangdong had a permanent population of 127.06 million. ^[172]

Song Zhi Dao three years (997), Guangnan Road is divided into Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road, most of Guangdong Province is Guangnan East Road, "Guangdong" is the abbreviation of Guangnan East Road. Ming Hongwu two years (1369), changed Guangdong Road to Guangdong and other places in the book province. In the early Qing Dynasty, the name "Guangdong Province" was officially used. ^[55]

Guangdong Province is Lingnan culture It has a unique style in language, customs, living habits and history and culture. ^[36] ^[39] Guangdong Province is the southern gate of China and is located at the shipping hub of the South China Sea. During the Han Dynasty, Xuwengu Port It is the starting port of the Maritime Silk Road, which officially opened the first page of the history of maritime exchanges between China and the West. ^[81] In the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou became the country's only foreign trade port. Reform and opening up Later, Guangdong became the frontier of reform and opening up and the window to introduce Western economy, culture, science and technology. Since 1989, the GDP of Guangdong Province has continuously ranked first in China, and it has become the largest economic province in China, accounting for 1/8 of the country's total economic output. Kwangtung Comprehensive competitiveness of provincial economy Ranked first in the country. ^[5] Guangdong Province Pearl River Delta 9 cities will join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to build Guangdong-hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Is committed to building a connection with the New York Bay Area, San Francisco Bay Area The Tokyo Bay Area is the fourth largest bay area in the world. ^[6]

In 2023, Guangdong's GDP reached 13,567,316 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%, and was the first province in China to exceed 13 trillion yuan, ranking the country's total for 35 consecutive years First. ^[167-168]

Chinese name: Guangdong Province
Foreign name: Guangdong
Kwangtung
alias: Nanyue
Administrative division code: 440000
Administrative category: province
Subordinate region: South China
Geographical position: China Nanling To the south, The South China Sea shore
Area product: Approximately 179,800 km² ^[141]
Subordinate area: twenty-one Prefecture-level city 20 County-level city
Government premises: Guangzhou City Yuexiu District 305 Dongfeng Middle Road
Telephone area code: 020, 066+, 075+, 076+

Postal code: 51-52 (Guangzhou: 510000)
Climatic condition: Subtropical monsoon climate
Population number: 127 million ^[169] (Permanent population at the end of 2023)
Famous scenic spot: Chimelong Happy world , Shenzhen OCT , White Cloud Mountain , Geese fly south , Mission Hills , Luofu Mountain , Canton Tower , Danxia Mountain , Nanao Island
aerodrome: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport , Shenzhen Baoan International Airport , Zhanjiang Wuchuan International Airport , Zhuhai Jinwan Airport , Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport , Huizhou Pingtan Airport , Shaoguan Danxia Airport , Yangjiang Heshan Airport , Luoding Airport Etc.
Railway station: Guangzhou South Railway Station , Guangzhou Railway Station , Guangzhou East Railway Station , Shenzhen North Railway Station Etc.
License plate code: Yue A - Yue Z
Gross regional product: 13,567,316 billion yuan ^[168] (2023)

catalogue

Historical evolution

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EDITOR

Guangdong," Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals "Called" hundred Yue "," Shih Chi "Called" South Vietnam ", History of the Han Dynasty "Called" Southern Guangdong ", "Yue" and "Guangdong" Tong, referred to as "Guangdong", generally refers to The south of the Lingnan region Around the place. The ancestors of Guangdong lived, worked and multiplied on this land very early on. In the long history, Guangzhou, Guangdong and other place names appeared successively, and gradually evolved into Guangdong Province and its jurisdiction.

Pre-qin period

According to Guangdong Yunnan Modao Mountain site With Nanjiang paleolithic site group archaeological finds, Lingnan in Paleolithic age There has been human activity since early times. In the middle Paleolithic Age, about 129,000 years ago, early ancient people appeared in Lingnan. Mapa man ). ^[3] In the Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, the ancestors of Guangdong had economic and cultural contacts with the Central Plains. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lingnan and Wu, Yue, Chu State Frequent contacts. "Guoyu · Chu Language" also has the record of "soothing the South China Sea", which shows that Lingnan had military and political relations with Chu at that time.

Qin to the Southern and Northern Dynasties

In the 26th year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), King Ying Zheng of Qin Unify the six countries. Subsequently, "because of the southern expedition of the King of Baiyue", Pai Tu Sui Led half a million Qin troops to attack Lingnan; In the 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), Qin Army Basically occupied Lingnan, Qin Shihuang set up three counties in the Lingnan area: Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai. South Sea It had jurisdiction over the South China Sea in the southeast, to the present Guangxi Hezhou in the west, and Nanling in the north, including part of the present East Guangdong, North Guangdong, central Guangdong and West Guangdong. It had jurisdiction over Panyu, Longchuan, Boluo and Sihui four counties (according to records in the Book of Han), and the county was governed by Panyu. Most of today's Guangdong province is in Nanhai County. In addition, Zhanjiang and other places belong Elephant County Western Guangdong has a part of the genus Guilin county Some parts of northern Guangdong belong to Changsha County . This was the first administrative division in Guangdong's history.

The qin dynasty The end, Nanhai County lieutenant Ren Xiao Critically ill, appointed Longchuan county magistrate Zhao Tuo Acting. After the death of Ren Xiao, Zhao Tuo started an army to isolate the five ridges Central Plains The road. On the occasion of the fall of Qin, Zhao Tuo attacked Guilin and Xiang County by force and established the county South Vietnam He proclaimed himself King Wu of South Vietnam (204-111 BC). Guangdong, except the present Lianzhou and the northern part of Lechang were under the jurisdiction of Changsha County, were all under the territory of the South Yue State. The state of South Vietnam implemented the system of prefectures and counties. Emperor Wu of Han After the pacifing of South Vietnam, the Han Dynasty divided South Vietnam into nine prefectures: Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Cochin, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Dan 'er and Zhuya. In order to facilitate the supervision of county officials, the Han Dynasty also established 13 resident supervisory organs, called "thirteen departments", which were located in Cangow-gun Guangxin county The cochin of (now Fengkai) was responsible for verifying the 9 counties of Lingnan. Local officials began to patrol the South China Sea during the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) At the end, the coxtoe is changed Jiaozhou In addition to the power of supervision, it also has military and political power, and becomes the government at the county level, and the local administrative system changes from the county level to the state level, county level and county level. Guangdong Province now includes the whole of Jiaozhou South Sea (Central Guangdong, Eastern Guangdong), also includes Cangow-gun , Hopo , Jingzhou Gyeyang-gun Hoyangzhou Yuzhang county Part of it. Three counties were added to Nanhai County during the Qin Dynasty: Jieyang, Zhongshu (now Qingyuan) and Zengcheng. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the Battle of Chibi, The Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu gradually formed. step For the Jiaozhou governor, the rate of troops arrived in Panyu. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (217), Bu Stallion transferred the Jiaozhou administration from Guangxin East to Panyu. In the seventh year of Yongan (264), in order to facilitate the administration of Emperor Wu Jing, Dongwu carved out the four counties of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Gaoliang (most of today's Guangdong and Guangxi) from Jiaozhou and set up Guangzhou, which was governed by Panyu, hence the name Guangzhou. During the Dongwu period, the present Guangdong province included Jingzhou in addition to the four counties under Guangzhou Siheung and Hainan Island .

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the hinterland of today's Guangdong province belonged to Guangzhou, the northern part of Guangdong belonged to Jingzhou, the Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island belonged to Jiaozhou.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties During that time, China's political situation was divided between north and south. The war in the north led to a huge increase in the population of the south. Southern rulers vs Philistine Practice" control The policy, a large number of officials in situ, led to a surge in the number of states and counties. The additional prefectures, counties and counties are mostly concentrated in Yuezhong, Western Guangdong The north of Guangdong and the east of Guangdong are less set up. At that time, the agricultural economy of eastern Guangdong was not as developed as that of western Guangdong, and the transportation was not as convenient as that of western Guangdong. West Guangdong has the famous" Hunan-guangxi Corridor "Connected with the Central Plains.

Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

In the early Sui Dynasty, Guangzhou was established. State by-state Two governors-general ruled the prefectures. Emperor Yang of Sui The abolished state was a county, changed to county and county two levels, and Da Da Province and now Guangdong province is divided into 10 counties and 74 counties.

The tang dynasty Initially, prefectures and counties were established. 45 Lingnan prefectures belong to Guangzhou, Guangxi , Rongju , Yongzhou , Annam Five prefectures (also known as Lingnan five Guan). After six years of Yonghui (655), the five prefectures were all subordinate to Guangzhou, and the governor was called the Five prefectures (administration) economic minister, who was concurrently appointed by Guangzhou Governor. In the first year of De (756), he became the governor of Lingnan Province. In the third year of Xiantong (862), Lingnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road, and the east road ruled Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Lingnan East Road This is the origin of the word "east" in the name of Guangdong Province, and it is also the beginning of the division of Guangdong into things.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Lingnan was ruled by the Southern Han Dynasty (917-971), which basically inherited the Tang Dynasty's administrative system. South Han rose to Guangzhou Xingwang Mansion In the sparse east and north of Guangdong, 1 district and 4 states were added. In the late Southern Han Dynasty, the territory had jurisdiction over 60 states and 214 counties.

Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

Song Dynasty The local administrative system is divided into three levels: road, state (government, army) and county. The present Guangdong province includes Guangnan East Road 14 states and 7 states within Guangnan West Road, a total of 61 counties. The Song Dynasty inherited and adjusted the Tang system. Western Guangdong and Hainan Island Eight prefectures were abolished, while the eastern and northern Guangdong, in addition to following the Tang system, still retained the four prefectures added by the Southern Han. In the third year of Tao (997), Guang Nan road Fall into Guangnan East Road and Guang Nan West Road The east road is located in Guangzhou, the west road is located in Guizhou, most of Guangdong is Guangnan East Road, "Guangdong" is short for Guangnan East Road. The Song Dynasty began to regulate the South China Sea islands with "Changsha thousands of miles" and "Stone Tang Thousands of miles" and assigned them to the jurisdiction of Guangnan West Road.

The local administration system of Yuan Dynasty was divided into four levels: province, road, prefecture (prefecture, army) and county, and there was another one, which was a transfer institution below the province and above the road government. Today, Guangdong Province is divided into Guangdong Road and Haibei Hainan Road. Guangdong Dao governance in Guangzhou, Haibei Hainan Dao governance in Leizhou City.

Ming In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Guangdong Road was changed into Guangdong Province, and Hainan Road in Haibei was transferred to Guangdong, and Guangdong became one of the thirteen provinces of the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, in the past, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island, which belong to the same region as Guangxi for a long time, were transferred to Guangdong, ending the situation of Guangdong being subordinate to different political regions in the past, and the regional outline of Guangdong has been basically formed since then. In the Ming Dynasty, Guangdong set up 10 prefectures and 1 Zhili prefecture, with jurisdiction over 7 prefectures and 75 counties. Among them, there are 22 counties in the Ming Dynasty, such as Shunde, Conghua, Gaoming, Raoping, Huilai, Dapu, Puning and Chenghai. Most of these new counties are concentrated in the east of Guangdong, which basically forms the distribution pattern of the current county system.

qing At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the local administrative organs were divided into four levels: province, province, prefecture and county, but the chief envoy of the Ming Dynasty was formally renamed as province. The name "Guangdong Province" is officially used, and the scope of jurisdiction is the same as that of the Chief Envoy of Guangdong Province in the Ming Dynasty. The Qing set up governors to administer Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, saying" Governors of Guangdong and Guangxi At the beginning of his stay in Zhaoqing, he moved to Guangzhou in the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746). The southernmost jurisdiction of Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty was South China Sea islands the Zeng Mother sand The South China Sea Islands belong to Guangdong Province Qiongzhou Prefecture The jurisdiction of ten thousand states. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), Opium Wars The Qing government was defeated and forced to sign the" Sino-British Treaty of Nanking ", Hong Kong (then Xin 'an County ) suffered from British colonial rule. In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), Portugal forced the Qing Government to sign the" Treaty of Rapprochement between China and Portugal The Occupation of Macau (when Xiangshan county ).

Republic of China period

The Republic of China The first year (1911), Xinhai Revolution post-establish Republic of China The name and scope of Guangdong Province is the same as that of the Qing Dynasty, but the prefectures and departments under the government are changed to counties, becoming the province and county two-level system. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Guangdong Province implemented the three-level system of province, province and county, and Guangdong Province was set up separately Guangdong harbour road , Lingnan road , Tidal channel , Kaurida , Qiongya Road , Chin run road It has 6 roads and 94 counties under its jurisdiction, and then sets up Suijing districts between provinces and counties. In the early years of the Republic of China, the municipal construction began to set up. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), Guangzhou Political Office was established, and Guangzhou began to set up as a capital city. In 1921, Guangzhou City Hall was established. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the National Government of the Republic of China was established in Guangzhou. In July of the same year, Guangzhou City Hall was changed to Guangzhou Municipal Government. The local administration of the national government is divided into provinces, administrative regions, counties and cities, with a committee system. The Guangdong Provincial Government consists of six administrative regions: Guangzhou, Beijiang, Dongjiang, Xijiang, Nanlu and Hainan. Each district has an executive committee to handle regional affairs on behalf of the provincial government. In October 1938, in the 27th year of the Republic of China, the Japanese Army occupied Guangzhou, and the Guangdong Provincial government retreated to the north of Guangdong (today's Lianzhou City); In order to meet the needs of wartime, the province set up four administrative offices. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the province was reorganized into nine districts (including occupied areas), and in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), nine administrative supervision districts were reorganized. Thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression After the victory, the civil government divided the administrative inspectors into two kinds: the provincial government's direct supervision district and the special administrative supervision district. Directly supervised by the provincial government are 12 cities and counties such as Nanhai and Panyu, and the special administrative supervision area is divided into 11 districts, with a total of 88 counties under its jurisdiction. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the government of the Republic of China took over the territory occupied by Japan Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands .

The People's Republic of China

On October 1, 1949, People's Republic of China After its establishment, Guangdong Administrative Region, on the basis of inheriting the historical tradition, underwent some adjustments and changes, mainly going through three stages: the first stage was from 1949 to 1958. In 1949, the province set up 8 special districts such as Zhujiang, Dongjiang, Xijiang, Yuezhong, Nanlu, Xingmei, Chaoshan and Qiongya, and Beijiang Provisional Administrative Committee, 2 prefecture-level cities, 5 county-level cities and 98 counties. Guangzhou City It is a municipality directly under the central government. In 1951, will Beihai City It belongs to Guangxi. In 1952, will Qinzhou 4 counties under Guangxi, Guangxi Huaiji county Assigned to Guangdong Province. In 1954, Guangdong Province was put under the direct leadership of the central government, and Guangzhou City, formerly under the direct jurisdiction of the Central Government, was transferred to Guangdong Province. In 1955, Qinzhou Zone Its five counties are divided into Guangdong Province. The second stage was from 1959 to 1982, during which the province's administrative districts were constantly adjusted. In 1959, the Xisha Working Committee and Xisha Office were established on Yongxing Island. In 1965, Beihai City and Hepu special area The counties to which it belongs belong to Guangxi. In 1979, the original Huiyang area The Bao 'an County was renamed Shenzhen , originally from Foshan area Zhuhai County was renamed Zhuhai City All are under the jurisdiction of the provinces. Guangdong Province has direct jurisdiction over 10 cities, including Guangzhou, Haikou, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Maoming, Foshan, Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shaoguan, and is divided into seven districts and cities, including Shaoguan, Huiyang, Meixian, Shantou, Foshan, Zhanjiang and Zhaoqing Administrative region of Hainan And Hainan Li nationality, Miao nationality autonomous prefecture, a total of 14 municipalities, 92 counties, 3 autonomous counties. In 1981, the Xisha, Nansha and Zhongsha Islands offices were set up under the direct leadership of the Hainan Administrative Region. In the third stage, after 1983, the new system of cities administering counties and towns administering villages began to be implemented. In 1988, the central government carved out the Hainan administrative region from Guangdong Province Hainan Province ; In the same year, Guangdong began to cancel regional Settings, set up another 18 prefecture-level cities (later increased to 21 prefecture-level cities), and fully implemented the system of prefecture-level cities administering counties and towns administering villages, which has been used until now. ^[55]

Administrative division

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EDITOR

Map of Guangdong Province (8 photos)

As of December 31, 2021, Guangdong Province has jurisdiction over 21 prefecture-level cities, 65 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities, 34 counties, and 3 autonomous counties (122 county-level administrative units), 1,112 towns, 4 townships, 7 ethnic townships, and 486 sub-district offices (1,609 township administrative units). ^{[53] 52 -}

As of October 2022, Guangdong Province has jurisdiction over 21 prefecture-level cities. ^[132] The provincial capital, Guangzhou. ^[2]

Summary of Administrative Divisions of Guangdong Province (as of December 31, 2021)
City name	Number of counties	County (city, district) name
Guangzhou City	Zone 11	Yuexiu District , Haizhu District , Liwan District , Tianhe District , Baiyun District , Huangpu District , Huadu District , Panyu District , Nansha District , Conghua District , Zengcheng District
Shenzhen	Zone 9	Futian District , Luohu District , Yantian district , Nanshan District , Bao 'an District , Longgang District , Longhua District , Pingshan District , Light zone ^[12]
Zhuhai City	Zone 3	Xiangzhou District , Golden Bay District , Doumen District
Shantou City	6 districts 1 county	金平区 , Longhu District , Chenghai District , Haojiang District , Chaoyang district , Chaonan district , Nanao county
Foshan City	Zone 5	Chancheng District , Nanhai District , Shunde District ^[11] , Gaoming District , Sanshui District
Shaoguan City	3 districts, 2 county-level cities, 4 counties and 1 autonomous county	Zhenjiang District , Wujiang District , Qujiang District , Lechang City , Nanxiong City , Renhua county , Shixing county , Wengyuan county , Xinfeng County , Yao Autonomous County of Ruyuan
Heyuan City	1 district, 5 counties	Yuancheng district , Dongyuan county , Heping County , Longchuan county , Zijin County , Lianping county
Meizhou City	2 districts, 1 county-level city, 5 counties	Meijiang District , Meixian District , Xingning City , Pingyuan county , Jiaoling county , Dapu county , Fengshun county , Wuhua county ^[13]
Huizhou City	2 districts 3 counties	Huicheng District , Huiyang District , Huidong county , Boluo County , Longmen County
Shanwei City	1 district, 1 county-level city, 2 counties	City center , Lufeng City , Haifeng county , Luhe county
The city of Dongguan	(28 towns 4 streets)
Zhongshan City	(15 towns, 8 streets)
Jiangmen City	3 districts and 4 county-level cities	Pengjiang District , Jianghai District , Xinhui District , Taishan City , Kaiping City , Heshan City , Enping City
Yangjiang City	2 districts, 1 county-level city, 1 county	Jiangcheng District , Yangdong , Yangchun City , Yangxi county
Zhanjiang City	4 districts, 3 county-level cities and 2 counties	Chikhanskiy Rayon , Xiashan District , Mazhang District , Potou district , Leizhou City , Lianjiang City , Wuchuan City , Suixi county , Xuwen county
Maoming City	2 districts and 3 county-level cities	Maonan District , Electrowhite region , Xinyi City , Gaozhou City , Huazhou City
Zhaoqing City	3 districts, 1 county-level city, 4 counties	Duanzhou district , Dinghu District , High priority area ^[1] , Sihui City , Guangning county , Deqing county , Fengkai county , Huaiji county
Qingyuan City	2 districts 2 county-level cities 2 counties 2 autonomous counties	Qingcheng District , Freshen zone , Ingde , Lianzhou City , Fogan County , Yangshan county , Lianshan Zhuang Yao Autonomous County , Liannan Yao Autonomous County
Chaozhou City	2 districts 1 county	Xiangqiao District , Chaoan District , Raoping county
Jieyang City	2 districts, 1 county-level city, 2 counties	Rongcheng District , Jiedong District , Puning City , Jiexi county , Huilai county
Yunfu City	2 districts, 1 county-level city, 2 counties	Yuncheng District , Yun 'an District , Luoding City , Xinxing county , Yunan county
Provincial total	twenty-one Prefecture-level city , 65 Municipal district 20 County-level city , 34 county , 3 Autonomous county (122 in total County administrative region Division of units), 1112 The town of , 4 township , 7 National township , 486 Subdistrict office (1,609 in total Township level administrative district Division of units). ^[53]

Map of Guangdong Province

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

Guangdong Province is located in Chinese mainland The far south. Eastern neighbours Fujian (Province) , North connection Jiangxi (Province) , Hunan (Province) , to the West Guangxi , our south neighbor The South China Sea , Pearl River Estuary The east and west sides are respectively Hong Kong , Macao Special Administrative Region Bordering, Southwest Leizhou Peninsula every Qiongzhou Strait Facing Hainan Province. It is located between 20°09 '~ 25°31' north latitude and 109°45 '~ 117°20' east longitude. ^[54] From Chizai Island, Nanpeng Islands, Nanao County in the east, to Liangpo Village, Jijia Town, Leizhou City in the west, the east-west span of about 800 kilometers; North from Lechang County Baishi Township Shangao village, south to Xuwen County Jiao Wei Township Lantern corner It spans about 600 kilometers. The Tropic of Cancer From Nanao - Conghua - Fengkai line across Guangdong. Whole province terrene It covers an area of 179,800 square kilometers, accounting for 1.87% of the country's land area. among island It covers an area of 1592.7 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.89% of the province's land area. Whole province coastal There are 759 islands with an area of more than 500 square meters, ranking third in the country after Zhejiang and Fujian. besides Exposed reef and Dry rock 1,631. The province's mainland coastline is 3,368.1 kilometers long, ranking first in the country. According to United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Regarding the territorial sea, continental shelf and exclusive economic zone under the jurisdiction of coastal states, the total area of the province's sea is 419,000 square kilometers. ^[8] The coastline of Guangdong Province is 4,114 km long. The length of the coastline that has been developed and utilized is 1,414 kilometers, accounting for about 35% of the total length. ^[14]

Guangdong Province

landform

Under the comprehensive influence of crustal movement, lithology, folding and faulting structures and external forces, Guangdong Province has complex and diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, platforms and plains, which account for 33.7%, 24.9%, 14.2% and 21.7% of the province's total land area respectively, while rivers and lakes account for only 5.5% of the province's total land area. The overall terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the north is mostly mountainous and high hills, the highest peak Shikeng Kongtong At an altitude of 1902 meters, it is located at the junction of Yangshan, Ruyuan and Hunan Province. In the south are plains and terraces. Most of the mountains in the province are consistent with the trend of geological structure, and most of them are in the east-southwest trend in the north, such as the Luoping Mountains and the east of Guangdong, which cross the west, middle and northeast of Guangdong Lotus Mountains ; Most of the mountain ranges in northern Guangdong are arcs arching southward, and there are a few NW-southeast trending mountains in eastern and western Guangdong. There are valleys and basins between the mountains. Plain land Pearl River delta plain The largest area, Chaoshan plain Second, there are Gaoyao, Qingyuan, Yangcun and Huiyang and other alluvial plains. The platform is mainly distributed in Leizhou Peninsula - Dianbai - Yangjiang area and Haifeng - Chaoyang area. Granite is the most common bedrock rock, sandstone and metamorphic rock are also more, there are large areas of limestone distribution in northwest Guangdong, in addition to local scenery of strange red rock landforms, such as Danxia Mountain and Jinjiling Etc.; Danxia Mountain and the west of Guangdong Huguangite Has been named the world geopark; A large number of high-quality beaches along the coast as well as the southwest coast of Leizhou Peninsula Coral reef It is also a very important geomorphic tourism resource. The coastal areas along the river are mostly quaternary sedimentary layers, which constitute the material basis of cultivated land resources. ^[54]

Terrain map of Guangdong Province^[135]

climate

Guangdong Province belongs to the East Asian monsoon area, from north to south subtropical , subtropical and Tropical climate It is an area rich in light, heat and water resources in the country, and the rain and heat are in the same season, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in April to September. The average annual temperature in the province is 21.8℃. The annual mean temperature distribution was higher in the south and lower in the north, with the highest temperature in Xuwen (23.8℃) in the southern part of Leizhou Peninsula and the lowest temperature in Lianshan (18.9℃) in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong. The average monthly temperature is 13.3 ° C in January and 28.5 ° C in July. Among the 86 meteorological stations in the province, the extreme maximum temperature was 42.0℃ in Shaoguan. The extreme minimum temperature of -7.3℃ occurred in Meizhou.

The average annual precipitation in Guangdong Province is 1789.3 mm, with a minimum of 1314.1 mm and a maximum of 2254.1 mm. The distribution of annual precipitation is uneven and polycentric. The three rainy centers are Enping - Yangjiang, Haifeng and Longmen - Qingyuan, where the average annual precipitation is more than 2500 mm in Enping, close to 2500 mm in Haifeng and 2100 mm in Longmen. The most frequent rainstorm occurs in Haifeng, with an average annual rainstorm of 13.5 days. The average monthly precipitation is the lowest in December (32.0 mm) and the highest in June (313.5 mm). The maximum daily precipitation of 640.6 mm appeared in Qingyuan.

The annual average sunshine duration in Guangdong Province increased from north to south, from less than 1500 hours to more than 2300 hours. The total annual solar radiation is between 4200 and 5400 megajoules per square meter. ^[39]

hydrology

There are many rivers in Guangdong Province, including the Pearl River Basin ( East River , Xijiang River , Bac Giang and Pearl River Delta ) and flowing into the sea alone Hanjiang River basin And the east coast of Guangdong, the west coast of Guangdong river mainly, the water collection area accounts for 99.8% of the province's area, the rest belong to Yangtze River basin The water systems of Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. There are 542 branches and tributaries at all levels with a catchment area of more than 100 square kilometers in the province (62 of which have a catchment area of more than 1,000 square kilometers). Only into the sea of 52 rivers, the larger have Hanjiang River , Rong Jiang , Moyang River , Kamie , Jiuzhou River Let's wait. Hydrological monitoring of the province's annual average precipitation of 1771.2 mm, equivalent to a total annual precipitation of 314.5 billion cubic meters. The annual precipitation is mainly concentrated in the flood season from April to October, accounting for about 70%-85% of the annual precipitation. The difference between the years is large, the province's maximum annual precipitation is 1.84 times that of the smallest year, and some areas even reach 3 times. ^[39]

the Pearl River

vegetation

Among the vegetation types in Guangdong Province, there are northern tropical monsoon rain forest, subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, subtropical typical evergreen broad-leaved forest and coastal tropical mangrove, as well as non-latitudinal mixed evergreen - deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen - broad-leaved mixed evergreen - broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen - broad-leaved forest, evergreen - broad-leaved forest. Bamboo grove , scrub And grass slopes, as well as cultivated vegetation such as rice, sugar cane and tea gardens. ^[39]

Natural disaster

Guangdong Province is prone to various meteorological disasters, the main disasters include heavy rain and flood, tropical cyclones, strong convection weather, lightning strikes, high temperature, drought and low temperature rain, cold dew wind, cold wave and ice (frost) freezing and other low temperature disasters, which have many kinds of disasters, long disaster period, high frequency and heavy disasters. ^[39]

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Water resources

The annual average total water resources of Guangdong Province are 183 billion cubic meters, of which 182 billion cubic meters are surface water resources, 45 billion cubic meters are groundwater resources, and 44 billion cubic meters are surface water and groundwater repeated calculations. In addition to the amount of water produced in the province, there are 236.1 billion cubic meters of water imported from neighboring provinces from the upstream of the Pearl River and the Han River. The distribution of water resources in Guangdong Province is uneven in time and space. It is prone to flood in summer and autumn, and dry in winter and spring. Coastal platforms and low hilly areas are not conducive to water storage, and the phenomenon of water shortage is prominent, especially in Leizhou Peninsula in western Guangdong. Many rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the river are polluted by urban sewage discharge, and there is a problem of water shortage. ^[39]

Land resources

According to the data of land change survey in 2015, the total land area of Guangdong Province is 17971602.40 hectares. Among them, the agricultural land is 14973000.82 hectares; Construction land 2004,462.40 hectares; 994,139.18 hectares of unused land. The areas of cultivated land, garden land, forest land, grassland and other agricultural land were 2615887.97 hectares, 1271328.55 hectares, 10034269.34 hectares, 34.86 hectares and 1048390.10 hectares, respectively. The construction area of towns and villages, industrial and mining land, transportation land, reservoir and hydraulic construction land is 1631144.33 hectares, 179387.48 hectares and 193930.59 hectares, respectively. Among the unused land, the areas of "unused land" and other land are 439,244.06 hectares and 554,895.12 hectares, respectively. Guangdong Province is one of the provinces with more people and less land. The characteristics of land resources are: superior natural geographical environment, high multiple cropping index; The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, both sea and land, suitable for diversified management; The advantage of geographical proximity is obvious, which is conducive to the development of export-oriented economy. The contradiction between man and land is prominent, and the land resources have certain potential. The distribution of land resources and the demand for construction land are "misaligned", and it is difficult to coordinate the protection of cultivated land with the guarantee of development. ^[39]

Biological resources

Guangdong Province has a wide variety of plants and animals. By 2023, there will be 6,658 species of higher plants in Guangdong. ^[142] Guangdong Province has Vascular plant 289 families, 2051 genera, 7717 species. among Wild plant 6,135 species, Cultivated plant 1,582 species. In addition, there are 1959 species of fungi, of which 185 species of edible fungi and 97 species of medicinal fungi. Among the plant species, there are 7 species of Cycas Xianhu and Taxus chinensis, and 48 species of Cycas chinensis, Guangdong Pine, white bean chinensis, cinnamomum cinnamomum, Magnolia officinalis, soil agarwood and Danxia Indus, which belong to the first class of national protection. Banana, lychee, longan and pineapple are the four famous fruits in Lingnan with considerable economic value.

Guangdong Province has a wide variety of animals. As of 2023, Guangdong Province has 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrate wild animals, ^[142] among beasts 110 kinds, Birds 507 kinds, reptilia 112 kinds, amphibians Forty-five kinds. In addition, there are 281 species of freshwater aquatic fish, 181 species of benthic animals and 256 species of zooplankton, as well as a larger variety of insects. Among the animal species, are listed in the State class protection South China tiger , Clouded leopard , ursine and Chinese white dolphin Among the 22 species, 95 species including golden cat, water deer, pangolin, macaque and pheasant pheasant have been included in the second-class national protection. ^[15]

Guangdong Province develops and utilizes animal and plant resources and attaches great importance to the protection of natural resources and the environment. By the end of 2015, Guangdong had 1,086 forest parks. Guangdong Province attaches great importance to greening barren mountains, increasing forest coverage rate and improving ecological environment. ^[39]

Species and quantity of wildlife under State key protection in Guangdong Province:

Situation of wildlife resources in Guangdong Province. According to the List of Distribution of Terrestrial Vertebrates in Guangdong Province, there are 4 classes, 36 orders, 143 families and 928 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Guangdong Province, including 3 orders, 11 families and 75 species of amphibians, 2 orders, 22 families and 156 species of reptiles, 21 orders, 80 families and 553 species of ornithae, and 10 orders, 30 families and 144 species of theriidae. According to the new edition of the National List of Key Protected Wild Animals, Guangdong Province has listed 254 species of protected wild animals in the national List of Key protected wild animals, and 59 species of first-class protected animals (12 species of mammals, 26 species of birds, 2 species of lizards, 1 species of snakes, 17 species of aquatic animals, and 1 species of insects); There are 195 species of animals under state second-class protection (14 species of mammals, 109 species of birds, 6 species of lizards, 8 species of snakes, 3 species of frogs, 49 species of aquatic and 6 species of insects). Among the 188 species managed by the forestry department, the first class is South China tiger, clouded leopard, small civet cat, big civet cat, pangolin, sika deer, musk deer, white stork, black stork, Chinese mergus duck, white-tailed sea eagle, python and other 42 species; In the second level, there are 146 species including macaque, black bear, ocelot, Tibetan macaque, red fox, yellow-throated marten, crested deer, water deer, Lophura lophura, white-breasted jadeus, white-waisted curlews, maculata kingfisher, maculata mergansa, giant gecko and Friesaurus. ^[67]

Situation of wild plant resources in Guangdong Province. There are more than 7700 vascular plants in Guangdong, belonging to 2051 genera and 289 families, of which 6135 species are wild plants, 57 species are listed in the list of wild plants under State Key protection (including 8 species in the national first class and 49 species in the national second class). Among them, there are 6 species of first class protected plants managed by the forestry department, such as Cycas Guangdongensis (Cycas xianhu), Pinus pinus, southern yew, Acanthophylla, Bole tree and Primula. In the second stage, there are 39 species, including Cyathea seven-finger fern, Cyathea Golden, Cyathea Sinensis, Cyathea macrophylla, Cyathea microphylla, Cyathea Cyathea, Cyathea Cyathea and Cyathea sinensis. ^[67]

Mineral resources

Guangdong Province is divided into three major metallogenic belts, namely Nanling metallogenic belt, Wuyi metallogenic belt and west Guangdong metallogenic belt. The metallogenic geological conditions are superior, and the mineral resource endowment ranks the middle level in China. By the end of 2020, 151 kinds of minerals have been discovered, 104 of which have identified reserves, and 56 of which are among the top 10 in China, mainly niobium tantalum, zirconium, oil shale, building stone, kaolin, rare earth, glass sand, tin, silver, pyrite, lead, zinc, tungsten, sea sand, etc. Mineral resources are relatively rich. 2,988 mineral deposits were found in Guangdong Province. The sea area is rich in minerals, such as sea sand, oil, natural gas and natural gas hydrate. ^[67]

Marine resources

A marina on the coast of Guangdong

Guangdong Province has a long coastline, vast sea area and abundant Marine resources. Marine life includes Marine animals and plants, including 406 species of phytoplankton, 416 species of zooplankton, 828 species of benthic organisms, and 1297 species of swimming organisms. The annual output of ocean and offshore fishing, Marine cage fish farming and coastal aquaculture of oysters, shrimp and other Marine aquatic products is about 4.6 million tons; The area available for mariculture is 775,700 hectares, and the actual mariculture area is 194,900 hectares, making it a famous Marine aquaculture province in China. The production of cultured Marine pearls in Leizhou Peninsula ranks first in China. The coast also has many excellent port resources. Guangzhou Port, Shenzhen port, Shantou port and Zhanjiang port have become important channels for domestic and foreign traffic and trade; Daya Bay, Mirs Bay, Jieshi Bay, Bohe Bay and Nanao Island and other places can build large deepwater port sites. Many oil Wells have been produced in the outer waters of the Pearl River Estuary and in the Beibu Gulf. Coastal wind, tidal and wave energy have some potential for development. The coastal beaches of Guangdong Province are numerous, the climate is warm, the mangroves are widely distributed and the area is large, and the only continental margin coral reef in the southernmost part of the mainland is Denglou Jiao, which has great potential for tourism resources development. ^[39]

Guangdong has a vast sea area, wide beaches, broad continental shelf, excellent harbours, numerous islands and reefs, and rich Marine life, mineral and energy resources. The sea area is 420,000 square kilometers, 2.3 times the land area. The mainland coastline is 4,114 kilometers long, ranking first in the country. There are 1,963 islands with a coastline of 2,378 kilometers, of which more than 90% are uninhabited islands and more than 50% are islands with an area of less than 500 square meters. There are many coastal harbours, and more than 200 are suitable for port construction. ^[67]

population

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EDITOR

According to research, Mapa man 129,500 years ago to 135,000 years ago, is an ancient type between the Chinese ape man and modern man, belongs to the early Homo sapiens, is an important representative of the transformation of Homo erectus into early Homo sapiens, and is so far the only ancient human in Guangdong Province. ^[37]

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the relevant historical records generally called the ethnic groups in southern China "Yue", and the historical records called "Hu in the north and Yue in the south". Due to historical development and changes, at the latest in the early Han Dynasty, the Baiyue nationality had gradually formed several strong and obvious parts, namely "Dong Ou" (East China Sea), "Min Yue", "Nan Yue", "Xi Ou", and "Luo Yue" (Luo Yue). South Vietnam was in what is now Guangdong Province, and later developed into Guangxi and areas to the south. Xi 'ou is probably distributed in the west of today's Guangdong, south and south of Guangxi. ^[7] include Western Guangdong High cool area The Zhuang nationality People of the past, ^[73-74] and Eastern Guangdong From the Chaozhou area She ethnic minority group The Ancestors. ^[131]

Qin General Wang Jian He led half a million men on the Five Ridges to confront the South Vietnamese. Later, Qin troops invaded Lingnan in an attempt to unify Baiyue, but encountered stubborn resistance from the natives, and almost all of them were buried here. Some remnants of the defeated army were scattered among the people, sowing the seeds of the Northerners. In 214 BC, the Qin Dynasty army returned, finally pacized Lingnan, and set up three counties to govern the area, Shenzhen belongs to Nanhai County. In order to strengthen and consolidate the local rule, the central government moved 500,000 people from the Central Plains. In addition to the officials who have been demoted, most of them are "Jia people". According to records, there were roughly five groups of immigrants in the Qin Dynasty. In order to stabilize the army and solve the spouse problem of a large number of soldiers, Nanhai County applied to the court to send an additional 30,000 single women to Lingnan, with a very implicit reason: "to repair the clothes of soldiers from the north." The central government, naturally sympathetic, eventually approved the application, but at a discount, and 15,000 widows and unmarried women from the Central Plains joined the army to support the frontier.

After the fall of the Western Han Dynasty and the reign of Wang Mang and other political changes, five more groups of immigrants came to Lingnan. Jin Dynasty Lingnan immigrants were called "flow people", the northern intellectuals and Limin people have fled to the southeast coast, Baoan County was established in this period. The collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty and the end of the Southern Song Dynasty resulted in the formation of noble families, common people and anti-Yuan soldiers fleeing to the south, and the immigration tide in the Song Dynasty far exceeded the scale of the Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, immigrants from the Central Plains moved to Lingnan again, joining the Guangfu people, Hakka people and local aborigines who had migrated south in history. ^[10]

Guangdong Province has more than 30 million Overseas Chinese Accounting for more than half of the country's overseas Chinese, distributed in more than 160 countries and regions in the world, mainly in Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, Europe and the United States, the United States. Canada , France, England, Germany Peru, Panama, Brazil, Venezuela in South America, Australia, New Zealand in Oceania, Mauritius, Madagascar, South Africa and other countries and regions in Africa. There are 101,700 returned overseas Chinese and more than 30 million relatives of overseas Chinese in the province, mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta, Chaoshan Plain, Meizhou and other overseas Chinese hometown areas and 23 overseas Chinese farms. ^[16]

According to the results of the seventh national population census, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Guangdong Province was 126,012,510.

By the end of 2022, Guangdong had 126,56800 permanent residents, including 94,654,000 permanent urban residents, accounting for 74.79% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent residents), an increase of 0.16 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The total number of births was 1.0520 million, with a birth rate of 8.30‰. The death rate was 4.97‰ (63,000). The natural population increased by 42.20 million, with a natural growth rate of 3.33‰. ^[140]

By 2023, Guangdong, with a total population of 127 million, will rank first among China's TOP5 most populous provinces. ^[169]

According to the Statistical Bulletin of Guangdong National Economic and Social Development in 2023 released by the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, at the end of 2023, Guangdong's permanent resident population was 127.06 million, an increase of 490,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 95.83 million permanent urban residents, accounting for 75.42% of the permanent population (permanent population urbanization rate), an increase of 0.63 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The number of births was 1.03 million, with a birth rate of 8.12‰. The death rate was 5.36‰ (680,000). The natural population increased by 350,000, with a natural growth rate of 2.76‰. For four consecutive years, Guangdong has been the only province with more than 1 million births, and for six consecutive years, it has been the most fertile province. ^[171]

Change of permanent population of Guangdong Province (2017-2022)

Reference source ^[151-156]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

2017年3月5日，国务院总理李克强在政府工作报告中提出，研究制定 Guangdong-hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Urban agglomeration development planning. The nine cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing in Guangdong and the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao have jointly developed the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area World-class urban agglomeration And become with the United States New York Bay area , the United States San Francisco Bay Area , Japan Tokyo Bay area One of the four major bay areas in the world. ^[6] Next, Guangdong will build a Greater Pearl River Delta Economic zone composed of nine Pearl River Delta cities and six cities around the Pearl River Delta, and play a "combination of policies" to speed up the revitalization and development of East and northwest Guangdong.

In December 2017, the Guangdong Provincial government issued the Comprehensive Development Plan for the Coastal Economic Belt of Guangdong Province (2017-2030), proposing that in terms of urbanization, Guangdong should form a world-class coastal urban belt led by the Pearl River Delta world-class Bay Area city cluster, supported by Shantou Chaojie City cluster and Zhanmaoyang City Belt. The "plan" proposed to docking the country's "two horizontal and three vertical" urbanization layout, and promote the formation of a "one-axis, multi-center, cluster" urban spatial structure. "One axis" means relying on coastal expressways and high-speed railways to build a coastal development axis through East Guangdong, Pearl River Delta and West Guangdong; "Multi-center" means that Guangzhou and Shenzhen are the main centers, Zhuhai, Shantou and Zhanjiang are the sub-centers, and Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Shanwei, Jieyang, Chaozhou, Yangjiang and Maoming are the regional centers to build a "dual-core and multi-center" functional hierarchy system. ^[17]

In 2023, Guangdong's gross regional product (GDP) reached 13,567,316 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 554.07 billion yuan, up by 4.8%, contributing 4.4% to the growth of regional GDP; The added value of the secondary industry was 5,443,726 billion yuan, up by 4.8%, and contributed 40.0% to the growth of regional GDP; The added value of the tertiary industry was 7,569.521 billion yuan, up by 4.7%, contributing 55.6% to the growth of regional GDP. The proportion of the tertiary industrial structure is 4.1:40.1:55.8. Per capita GDP was 106,986 yuan (US $15,182 at the annual average exchange rate), an increase of 4.7%. ^[172]

In 2023, Guangdong's consumer prices will rise by 0.4 percent. Education, culture and entertainment rose 2.7 percent, other supplies and services rose 2.3 percent, clothing rose 1.8 percent, food, tobacco and alcohol rose 1.4 percent, and health care rose 0.4 percent. The transportation and communication category decreased by 2.3%, the housing category decreased by 0.5%, and the household goods and services category decreased by 0.1%. For the year, producer prices at the factory gate were down by 1.5 percent, purchasing prices for industrial producers were down by 2.4 percent, and producer prices for agricultural products were down by 2.0 percent. ^[172]

Changes in the gross regional Product of Guangdong Province (2017-2022)

Reference source ^[151-156]

2023, Guangdong Province Revenue in local governments' general public budgets is projected to reach 1.385.13 trillion yuan, up 4.3%; Of this total, the tax revenue reached 1,024.255 billion yuan, up 10.3%. Expenditure in local governments' general public budgets will total 1.85109 trillion yuan, up 0.01%. This figure includes 40.083 billion yuan for education, up 3.5%; 2017.94 billion yuan for health care, down 2.8%; Spending on social security and employment is 225.652 billion yuan, up 5.0%. Spending on people's livelihood totaled 130,300 billion yuan, accounting for 70.4% of local general public budget expenditures. ^[172]

In 2023, new urban jobs will be created in Guangdong Province Of the 1,393,100 people who had difficulty finding jobs, 99,700 were employed. The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.3%.

2023, Guangdong Province The consumer price index rose 0.4 percent. Education, culture and entertainment rose 2.7 percent, other supplies and services rose 2.3 percent, clothing rose 1.8 percent, food, tobacco and alcohol rose 1.4 percent, and health care rose 0.4 percent. The transportation and communication category decreased by 2.3%, the housing category decreased by 0.5%, and the household goods and services category decreased by 0.1%. For the year, producer prices at the factory gate were down by 1.5 percent, purchasing prices for industrial producers were down by 2.4 percent, and producer prices for agricultural products were down by 2.0 percent.

2023, Guangdong Province The value added of high-tech manufacturing increased by 3.2% over the previous year, accounting for 29.4% of the value added of industries above designated size. The value added of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 5.6%, accounting for 45.0% of the value added of industries above designated size. In the service industry above designated size, the operating income of strategic emerging service industry increased by 8.3%, and that of high-tech service industry increased by 9.6%. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.2%, accounting for 9.2% of fixed-asset investment. Among them, investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 20.0%, pharmaceutical manufacturing investment increased by 32.9%, and medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing investment increased by 18.0%. The retail sales of goods by units above designated size through the public network increased by 13.8%, accounting for 36.2% of the retail sales of goods by units above designated size. There were 3.160,900 newly registered business entities in the year, with an average of 30,300 newly registered enterprises per day, and the total number of business entities at the end of the year was 18.067 million. ^[172]

2023, Guangdong Province Investment in fixed assets increased by 2.5% over the previous year. By region, the Pearl River Delta increased by 2.4%, the eastern Guangdong decreased by 3.2%, the western Guangdong increased by 8.6%, and the northern Guangdong increased by 4.4%. In fixed asset investment, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 1.6 percent, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 22.2 percent, and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 5.3 percent. Private investment accounted for 45.0% of fixed asset investment. Among them, private investment in manufacturing increased by 16.5% and private investment in infrastructure increased by 3.4%. Industrial investment grew by 22.2%, accounting for 33.3% of fixed asset investment. Investment in infrastructure increased by 4.2%, accounting for 28.1% of investment in fixed assets, of which investment in electricity and heat production and supply increased by 21.8%, investment in railway transport increased by 4.8%, investment in air transport increased by 6.0%, investment in Internet and related services increased by 11.4%. ^[172]

Primary industry

In 2023, the sown area of grain crops in Guangdong Province was 33.4426 million mu, down 0.03 percent from the previous year. Sugarcane planting area was 1.839,300 mu, down 2.8%; The sown area of oil crops was 5.431 million mu, an increase of 1.9%; The sown area of vegetables was 21.8059 million mu, an increase of 1.8%; The sown area of Chinese herbal medicines was 1.116 million mu, an increase of 8.7%.

In 2023, Guangdong's grain output was 12.8519 million tons, down 0.5 percent from the previous year. Sugarcane output was 10.8743 million tons, down 1.8%; The output of oil crops was 1.201 million tons, an increase of 3.1%; The output of vegetables was 40.9933 million tons, an increase of 2.5%; Garden fruit output was 20.198 million tons, an increase of 5.6%; The output of tea was 178,900 tons, an increase of 11.2%. ^[172]

In 2023, the output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in Guangdong Province was 4.9891 million tons, an increase of 4.9 percent over the previous year. Among them, pork production was 2.98 million tons, an increase of 6.5%; The output of poultry meat was 1.9454 million tons, an increase of 2.7 percent. At the end of the year, the stock of live pigs was 20.4920 million, down 6.7%; 37.9401 million live pigs were sold, an increase of 8.5%.

In 2023, the output of aquatic products in Guangdong Province was 9.238,500 tons, an increase of 3.3 percent over the previous year. Among them, 4.692,500 tons of seawater products, an increase of 2.5%; Fresh water products reached 4.546 million tons, up 4.3%. ^[172]

At the end of 2023, the total power of agricultural machinery in Guangdong Province was 25.8850 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

On December 11, 2023, according to the Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics on 2023 grain production Data, Guangdong Province has a sown area of 2,2229.5 hectares, a total output of 12,852 million tons, and a unit area yield of 5,764.4 kg/ha. ^[165]

Secondary industry

In 2023, the total industrial added value of Guangdong Province increased by 4.4% over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.4%. The light industry grew by 0.6% and the heavy industry by 6.3%. In terms of enterprise size, large enterprises increased by 5.6%, medium-sized enterprises increased by 4.4%, and small and micro enterprises increased by 2.7%.

In 2023, Guangdong's high-tech manufacturing industry, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 6.1%, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 31.5%, pharmaceutical manufacturing decreased by 1.5%, computer and office equipment manufacturing decreased by 14.0%, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing decreased by 7.6%. Information chemicals manufacturing fell 29.8 percent. In the equipment manufacturing industry, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.5%, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 3.6%, and the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 11.2%. ^[172]

In 2023, the added value of Guangdong's advanced manufacturing industry increased by 6.1 percent over the previous year, accounting for 55.7 percent of the added value of industries above designated size. Among them, the high-end electronic information manufacturing industry increased by 5.2%, advanced equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.6%, the petrochemical industry increased by 12.5%, the advanced textile manufacturing industry increased by 3.6%, the new material manufacturing industry increased by 1.5%, and the biomedical and high-performance medical equipment industry decreased by 2.8%.

In 2023, the added value of Guangdong's dominant traditional industries increased by 3.3% over the previous year, among which, the household power appliance manufacturing industry increased by 9.9%, the metal products industry increased by 4.2%, the food and beverage industry increased by 8.5%, the building materials decreased by 1.3%, the furniture manufacturing industry decreased by 7.4%, and the textile and garment industry decreased by 4.6%.

In 2023, the added value of the six energy-consuming industries in Guangdong Province increased by 7.8% over the previous year, among which, the processing industry of petroleum, coal and other fuels increased by 24.7%, the manufacturing industry of chemical raw materials and chemical products increased by 4.3%, the smelting and rolling industry of ferrous metals increased by 8.2%, and the smelting and rolling industry of non-ferrous metals increased by 4.5%. Electricity and heat production and supply increased by 9.7%, while non-metallic mineral products decreased by 1.4%. ^[172]

In 2023, the total profits of industries above designated size in Guangdong Province reached 1,057.518 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. By economic type, the profit of state-owned holding enterprises was 163.502 billion yuan, up by 22.5%; 678.349 billion yuan of joint-stock enterprises, up 21.9%; Enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises totaled 366.012 billion yuan, down 4.8%; Private enterprises reached 376.814 billion yuan, up 25.6 percent. In terms of categories, the profit of mining industry was 59.092 billion yuan, down 7.1%; The manufacturing industry was 902.845 billion yuan, up by 8.8%; The production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water reached 95.581 billion yuan, up by 67.9%. The annual cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 83.43 yuan, a decrease of 0.67 yuan; Operating income margin was 5.7%, up 0.5 percentage points. ^[172]

In 2023, the added value of the construction industry in Guangdong Province was 589.249 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. There were 12,359 qualified general and specialized construction enterprises, an increase of 12.8 percent. The total output value of the construction industry was 2,519.526 billion yuan through general and specialized contracting, up 9.8%; The total profit was 42.553 billion yuan, down 15.6%; Total profits and taxes reached 89.181 billion yuan, down 10.5%. ^[172]

Tertiary industry

In 2023, the added value of the wholesale and retail industry in Guangdong will reach 1,317.453 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year; The value added of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 484.771 billion yuan, up by 9.9%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 207.385 billion yuan, up by 10.1%; The added value of the financial industry was 1,241.882 billion yuan, up by 7.1%; The added value of the real estate industry was 1,054.572 billion yuan, down 1.6%. The added value of the modern service industry was 4,919.074 billion yuan, up by 4.9%.

In 2023, the business revenue of service enterprises above designated size in Guangdong Province reached 5,020.508 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1 percent over the previous year; The total profit was 619.27 billion yuan, up 30.9 percent. By industry, the revenue of information transmission, software and information technology services grew by 11.4 percent; water conservancy, environment and public facilities management by 1.3 percent; scientific research and technology services by 1.1 percent; health and social work by 9.2 percent; leasing and business services by 8.2 percent; and residential services, repair and other services by 7.9 percent. Transportation, warehousing and postal services grew 6.3 percent. ^[172]

Post and telecommunications

2023, Guangdong Province completed The business of posts and telecommunications totaled 567.356 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8 percent over the previous year. Specifically, the total business volume of postal services (calculated at 2020 constant prices) was 364.536 billion yuan, up by 17.1 percent; The volume of express delivery was 34.567 billion, up 14.7%; The revenue of express delivery business was 282.658 billion yuan, up by 12.6%; The total volume of telecommunications business (calculated at constant prices in the previous year) was 202.82 billion yuan, up by 13.4%. At the end of the year, the total number of telephone users was 188,306,200, an increase of 1.3%. Among them, the number of fixed-line telephone users was 17.834,200, down 8.3%; The number of mobile phone users was 17.04721 million, up by 2.4%. By the end of the year, the number of Internet broadband users (fixed) was 48.2434 million, an increase of 4.2%. By the end of the year, the number of mobile Internet users was 15.72491 million, an increase of 4.2%. ^[172]

Domestic trade

2023, Guangdong Province Total retail sales of consumer goods reached 4.749.486 trillion yuan, up 5.8% over the previous year. The retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas were 4.138.583 trillion yuan, up by 5.3%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 610.903 billion yuan, up by 9.2%. In terms of consumption patterns, the retail sales of commodities reached 4.173.142 billion yuan, up by 3.5%; The revenue of catering industry reached 576.344 billion yuan, up by 26.5%. ^[172]

Foreign economy

Total import and export of goods in Guangdong Province in 2023 8.304.07 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the export volume was 5,438.65 billion yuan, up by 2.5%; Imports reached 2,865.42 trillion yuan, down 3.6%. The import and export surplus reached 2,573.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 219.15 billion yuan over the previous year. In 2023, Guangdong's imports and exports to countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" reached 3,040.35 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%.

2023, Guangdong Province The number of newly established foreign direct investment enterprises was 21,685, an increase of 62.3% over the previous year. The actual use of foreign capital was 159.164 billion yuan, down 12.5%; Among them, there were 5,055 newly established enterprises invested by the "Belt and Road" joint construction, an increase of 134.6%, and the actual investment amount was 23.019 billion yuan, an increase of 181.2%.

In 2023, Guangdong recorded a new overseas direct investment of 23.832 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was 14.457 billion US dollars, up 10.8%; The total contracted wages of newly signed workers in foreign labor cooperation totaled US $632 million, and the total actual income of labor workers totaled US $980 million. By the end of the year, 69,300 people were working abroad for contracted projects and labor service cooperation. ^[172]

finance

Late 2023, Guangdong Province The balance of deposits in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions was 3.5088761 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the end of the previous year; The outstanding balance of various loans was 27,156.163 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits in rural cooperative institutions was 4,106.028 billion yuan, up by 6.0%; The outstanding balance of various loans was 2,862.693 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The profit (after tax) of banking financial institutions this year was 274.597 billion yuan, down by 5.1%. At the end of the year, the non-performing loan ratio of banking financial institutions was 1.40%, an increase of 0.14 percentage points. ^[172]

By the end of 2023, there were 872 companies listed on the Shanghai, Shenzhen and North Stock Exchanges in Guangdong Province, with a total market value of 12.43 trillion yuan. There were 877 listed enterprises on the New Third board of the national stock transfer system. All kinds of enterprises through the capital market direct financing of 1,036.747 billion yuan; Among them, the IPO raised 57.335 billion yuan, the stock market of listed companies raised 83.694 billion yuan, the Beijing Stock Exchange and the New Third Board raised 2.388 billion yuan, and corporate bonds, convertible bonds, convertible bonds and asset-backed securities (ABS) raised 893.33 billion yuan. There were 29 securities companies, 1,666 branches of securities companies, and 246,841,400 stock accounts, up by 12.0%; The turnover of proxy stocks was 63.74 trillion yuan, down 11.4%. There are 36 fund companies, managing 3,767 public funds; The fund size was 9,291,758 billion, up 7.8%; The net value of the fund was 9,689,397 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%. There were 23 futures companies, with the annual turnover of 258.56 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.1%. The Asset Management Association of China has registered 5,079 private fund managers, managing 33,966 private funds with a fund size of 3,435,685 billion yuan. ^[172]

In 2023, the insurance premium income of Guangdong Province reached 65.604 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, the premium income of life insurance business was 352.176 billion yuan, up by 16.5%; The premium income of property insurance business was 167.935 billion yuan, up by 7.3%; The premium income of health insurance and accident insurance business was 135.492 billion yuan, up by 3.7%. The total compensation and payment expenditure for the year was 219.635 billion yuan, up 25.9 percent. Among them, the insurance business compensation expenditure was 68.297 billion yuan, an increase of 66.8%; 104.761 billion yuan was spent on compensation from property insurance business, up 18.6%; Health insurance and accident insurance payments amounted to 46.576 billion yuan, down 2.9 percent. ^[172]

transportation

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EDITOR

In 2023, Guangdong will transport 3,827.85 million tons of goods, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transport was 2,969.074 billion tonne-kilometers, up by 4.4%. Port cargo throughput reached 2214.62 million tons, an increase of 8.1%. Among them, the throughput of foreign trade goods was 739.25 million tons, an increase of 11.6%; Domestic cargo throughput was 1.475.38 million tons, up 6.5%. The port container throughput was 72,0992,600 TEUs, an increase of 2.0%. ^[172]

In 2023, a total of 826.8 million passengers were transported in Guangdong Province, an increase of 74.1 percent over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 353.066 billion person-kilometers, up by 117.8%.

highroad

By the end of 2023, Guangdong's highway mileage was 223,000 kilometers, including 11,481 kilometers of expressways, an increase of 2.4 percent over the end of the previous year. By the end of the year, 5,672 km of railways were in operation, of which 2,764 km were standard high speed railways above 200km/h. High-speed rail passenger traffic accounted for 88.3% of the total railway passenger traffic. At the end of the year, the number of civilian automobiles was 30.6911 million, an increase of 5.9 percent, of which 25.6109 million were private automobiles, an increase of 6.9 percent. The number of civilian cars was 17.7591 million, up 5.3%, of which 16.6526 million were private cars, up 5.7%. ^[172]

Pearl River Delta to build One hour living circle Intercity buses have been opened, such as Dongguan and Huizhou bus (Dongguan to Huizhou), Guangfo Bus, Dongguan and Shenzhen bus (Dongguan to Shenzhen), Huizhen bus (Huizhou to Shenzhen), Fo and Zhao City bus (Foshan to Zhaoqing), Lingnan Tong was issued before the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games. Available in Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhaoqing, Jiangmen, Shanwei, Huizhou, Maoming, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Zhongshan, Qingyuan, Yunfu, Jieyang, Yangjiang, Heyuan, Shantou, Chaozhou, Zhanjiang 18 cities. Efforts have been made to promote connectivity between Lingnan and Octopus, and Guangdong Province and the Lingnan Link of the Macao Special Administrative Region have been connected.

railway

By the end of 2022, Guangdong had 5,829 km of railways in operation, of which 2,788 km were standard high-speed railways of more than 200 km/h. High-speed rail passenger traffic accounted for 86.6% of the total railway passenger traffic. ^[140]

high-speed railway

Passenger line: Beijing-guangzhou high-speed Railway , Guangzhou-shenzhen-hong Kong Express rail Link , Guizhou-guangzhou high-speed Railway , Ganzhen-shenzhen high-speed Railway , Guangshan high-speed railway , Meizhou high speed railway , Longlong high-speed railway , ^[20] Guangzhou-zhanzhan high-speed railway , Shenzhen-river railway , ^[137] Shenzhen-shantou high-speed railway . ^[138]

Pearl River Delta intercity rapid rail transit: Guangzhou - Zhuhai - Macau high-speed railway (inclusive Guangzhu City rail ), Qingyuan - Guangzhou - Foshan - Jiangmen - Zhuhai (inclusive Guangqing City rail ), Zhaoqing - Foshan - Guangzhou - Dongguan - Huizhou (including Guangfo and Zhaozhou Urban rail, Foshan and Dongguan and Huizhou urban rail), Jiangmen - Zhongshan - Guangzhou - Dongguan - Shenzhen, Guangzhou-Dongguan - Shenzhen intercity, Guangzhou Metro Line 14 ( Guangcong Light rail ), Guangfo Ring Line Let's wait.

Passenger and cargo lines: Xiamen-shenzhen railway , Shenzhen-zhanzhan railway , Nanzhou-guangzhou Railway

Pu Railway

National Railway Class I: Guangzhou-mei-shantou Railway , Guangzhou-mao Railway , Beijing-guangzhou Railway , Beijing-kowloon Railway , Lizhan railway , Guangdong and coastal railway , Ganshao Railway

National Railway Class II: Mekan railway

Planning and construction: Liushao railway

Local railway: Guangzhou-shenzhen railway , Guangzhou-zhuhai railway , Pyeongnam Railway , Hui-dalian Railway

Water transport

Coastal port

Guangzhou Port , Port of Shenzhen , Zhuhai Port , Shantou port , Zhanjiang Port , Huizhou Port , Shanwei Port , Port of Dongguan , Zhongshan Port , Jiangmen Port , Yangjiang Port , Maoming Port , Chaozhou port , Jieyang Port ^[72]

Inland port

Foshan Port , Zhaoqing Port , Qingyuan Port , Port of Shaoguan , Headwater port , Yunfu Port ^[72]

History of treaty ports

Guangzhou Port

As early as 5,000 to 3,000 years ago, Guangdong Province had already formed a trade circle with ceramics as a link, and expanded its influence to the coast and overseas islands through waterways. Through the study of the distribution areas of sea ships, unearthed pottery, stone tools, bronze drums and bronze spears, it is known that the ancestors of Guangdong in the pre-Qin period had already traveled to the South China Sea and even the South Pacific coast and its islands, and their culture indirectly affected the Indian Ocean coast and its islands. ^[4] Guangzhou Port has been an important port of China's foreign trade since ancient times, is China's earliest foreign trade port, and in the Han and Tang Dynasties, it was also on the sea. Silk Road The starting port of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong "one trade" made Guangzhou the only foreign trade port. In the late Qing Dynasty, Sino-french Treaty of Tianjin "," Sino-us Treaty of Tianjin ", Chinese and French" Canton Bay Concession Treaty In the United Kingdom, France and other countries rent Guangzhou, Chaozhou, Shantou, Qiongzhou (now Haikou ), Canton Bay (now Zhanjiang ).

aviation

According to the plan, the "5+4" backbone airport refers to the Pearl River Delta region to build Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, Shenzhen Baoan Airport, Pearl River Delta Shinkansen Airport Five major airports, including Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and Huizhou Pingtan Airport, and four airports, including Jieyang Chaoshan Airport, Zhanjiang Airport, Meixian Airport and Shaoguan Airport, have been built in the east and northwest of Guangdong. The Pearl River Delta Shinkansen Airport will be built, and Yangjiang and Luoding airports will be upgraded into transport airports. ^[21]

Airports in Guangdong Province
type	city	Airport name	Flight area class	remark
Civil airport	Guangzhou	Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport	4F	International complex gateway airport
	Shenzhen	Shenzhen Baoan International Airport	4F	Regional hub airport
	Zhanjiang	Zhanjiang Wuchuan Airport	4E	Regional hub airport
	Zhuhai	Zhuhai Jinwan Airport	4E	Backbone airport
	Jieyang County	Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport	4E
	Huizhou	Huizhou Pingtan Airport	4D
	Foshan	Foshan Sandi Airport	4C
	Meizhou	Meizhou Meixian Airport ^[22]	4C
	Shaoguan	Shaoguan Danxia Airport	4C
	Yangjiang	Yangjiang Heshan Airport	1A	General airport
	Yunfu	Yunfu Luoding Airport	3C	General airport
heliport	Shenzhen	Shenzhen Nantou heliport ^[21]	-	-
	Zhanjiang	Zhanjiang Airport
	Zhuhai	Zhuhai Kyushu Airport
	Puning	Puning Weiping Airport
Military airfield	Guangzhou	Cencun Airport ^[23]
	Meizhou	Xingning Airport ^[24]
	Zhanjiang	Zhanjiang Suixi Airport

8 old airports in the history of Guangzhou

As the birthplace of China's aviation industry, from 1911 Guangzhou successfully took off the first aircraft, Guangzhou has appeared as many as 8 airports, the earliest is Yantang Airport Thereafter is Big Sandy Head Airport , South Stone Waterborne Airport , Ersha Tou floating Airport , Henan Shatou Airport , Shek Pai Racecourse airport , Guangzhou Tianhe Airport and Baiyun Airport .

rail traffic

subway

Guangzhou Metro , Shenzhen Metro , Foshan Metro , Dongguan rail traffic .

tram

Guangzhou: Haizhu tram test section , Huangpu Tram Line 1

Shenzhen: Tram in Longhua New District

Foshan: Nanhai Tram Line 1

Zhuhai: Zhuhai modern tram Line 1 (Planned demolition) ^[45]

political

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EDITOR

Four major institutions in Guangdong Province are currently leading
institution	job	Position name
Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China	secretary	Huang Kunming ^[123]
	Deputy secretary	Wang Weizhong , Meng Fanli
	Member of the Standing Committee	Song Fulong , Chen Jianwen , Zhang Hu , Wang Xi , Guo Yonghang ^[145] , Yuan Gujie ^[66] ^[147] ^[150] ^[175] , Zhang Gong ^[159] ^[174]
Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress	DIRECTOR	Huang Chuping
	Deputy director	Huang Ningsheng , Ye Zhenqin , Zhang Shuofu , Xiao Yafei , Liu Yahong (female), Tan Ling (female) ) ^[130]
Guangdong Provincial People's Government	Provincial governor	Wang Weizhong ^[130]
	vice-governor	Zhang Hu , Wang Xi , Zhang Shaokang , Zhang Xin , Lin Tao Liu Hongbing, Liu Guozhou ^[65] ^[69] ^[130] ^[148-149] ^[157] ^[161-163] ^[166]
	Secretary general	Chen Min ^[122]
Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	chairman	Lin Keqing ^[127-128]
	vice-chairman	Xu Ruisheng , Deng Haiguang , Yuan Baocheng , Wang Xuecheng , Huang Wu , Zhang Jiaji , Li Xin , Wen Guohui , Zheng Ke ^[129]
Guangdong Provincial Supervisory Commission	DIRECTOR	Song Fulong ^[130]
Guangdong Higher People's Court	dean	Zhang Haibo ^[130]
Guangdong Provincial People's Procuratorate	Chief procurator	Feng Jian ^[158]

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the four major institutions of Guangdong Province have been the main leaders
institution	job	Names of previous leaders
Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China	Secretary of provincial Party Committee	Ye Jianying - Pottery and casting - Zhao Ziyang - Huang Yongsheng - Liu Xingyuan - Ding Sheng - Zhao Ziyang - Wei Guoqing - 习仲勋 - Ren Zhongyi - Linruo - Xie Fei - Li Changchun - Zhang Dejiang - Wang Yang - Hu Chunhua - Li Xi - Huang Kunming ^[124]
Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress	Chairman of provincial People's Congress	Li Jianzhen - Luo Tian - Linruo - Zhu Lin - Zhang Guoying - Lu Zhonghe - Huang Liman - Ou Guangyuan - Huang Longyun - Li Yumei ^[47] - Huang Chuping ^[42] ^[48]
Guangdong Provincial People's Government	Provincial governor	Ye Jianying - Pottery and casting - Chen Yu - Lin Li Ming - Huang Yongsheng - Liu Xingyuan - Ding Sheng - Zhao Ziyang - Wei Guoqing - 习仲勋 - Liu Tianfu - Liang Lingguang - Ye Xuanping - Zhu Lin - Lu Ruihua - Huang Huahua - Zhu Xiaodan - Ma Xingrui - Wang Weizhong ^{[40 and 41]}
Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	Chairman of the provincial CPPCC	Ye Jianying - Pottery and casting - Zone dream sensation - A surname - Yin Linping - Liang Weilin - Wu Nansheng - Guo Rongchang - Liu Fengyi - Chen Shaoji - Huang Longyun - Zhu Mingguo - Wang Rong - Lin Keqing ^[128]

Military affairs

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EDITOR

South China anti-Japanese guerrilla Army It was the general name of many people's anti-Japanese guerrilla forces in Guangdong and Guangxi under the leadership of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War, and later developed into the people's anti-Japanese Guerrilla Dongjiang Column of Guangdong Province, the independent column of Qiongya Guerrilla of Guangdong Province, the Pearl River Column of Guangdong People's anti-Japanese Guerrilla, the People's anti-Japanese Liberation Army of Guangdong Province, the South Road People's anti-Japanese Liberation Army, Hanjiang Column and other people's anti-Japanese armed forces. ^[31]

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Educational cause

In 2023, the number of students enrolled in education (excluding non-academic training and technical schools) at all levels in Guangdong will be 7.7373 million, an increase of 2.4 percent over the previous year; 28.1743 million students enrolled, up 1.1%; The number of graduates was 7,439,200, an increase of 9.0 percent. Among them, special education schools enrolled 13,700 students, 76,300 students; Preschool education in the park 4.5862 million children. ^[172]

Institutions of higher learning

Basic Science Indicators database released in January 2018 ESI In addition, 60 disciplines of 13 universities in Guangdong Province ranked among the top 1% in the world, accounting for 5.9% of the 219 schools in the country and 6.72% of the disciplines in the country. Last year, 6,883,800 students were enrolled in all kinds of education at all levels (excluding non-academic training and technical schools). ^[39]

List of universities in Guangdong Province
city	level	name
Guangzhou City	Undergraduate course	Sun Yat-sen University , Jinan University , South China University of Technology , Southern Medical University , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Guangdong Pharmaceutical University , South China Normal University , Guangdong University of Finance and Economics , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangdong University of Foreign Studies , Guangzhou University , Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University , PLA Army Special Operations College , Guangzhou Navigation Institute , Guangdong Police College , Zhongkai College of Agricultural Engineering , Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education , Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts , Guangdong Second Normal College , Guangdong University of Finance , Xinghai Conservatory of Music , Guangzhou City Institute of Technology , Guangzhou Institute of Applied Science and Technology , Guangzhou College of Commerce , Guangdong Baiyun University , Guangdong Peizheng College , Guangzhou Institute of Business and Industry , Guangdong Neusoft University , Guangzhou Institute of Software , Guangzhou Nanfang University , Guangdong Huashang College , Guangzhou Institute of Technology , Guangzhou Huali College , Guangzhou Xinhua University , Guangzhou University of Science and Technology , Southern Business School, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies , Zhujiang College, South China Agricultural University
Guangzhou City	Junior college	Guangdong Polytechnic of Light Industry , Guangdong Polytechnic Vocational College , Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology , Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College , Guangdong Vocational and Technical College of Transportation , Guangdong Water Conservancy and Electric Power Technical College , Guangdong Nanhua Vocational College of Industry and Commerce , Private Hualian College , Guangzhou Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Agricultural, Industrial and Technical College , Guangdong Vocational College of Administration , Guangdong Sports Vocational and Technical College , Guangzhou Panyu Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Polytechnic of Posts and Telecommunications , Guangdong Construction Vocational and technical College , Guangdong Women's Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Mechanical and electrical vocational technical College , Guangdong Polytechnic of Industry and Trade , Guangdong Vocational College of Literature and Art , Guangzhou Sports Vocational and Technical College , Guangzhou Vocational College of Engineering Technology , Guangdong Vocational College of Foreign Language Arts , Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College , Guangzhou Foreign Economics Vocational and Technical College , Guangzhou Nanyang Polytechnic Vocational College , Guangdong Lingnan Vocational and Technical College , Guangzhou Kang University Vocational and technical College , South China Vocational College of Commerce, Guangzhou , Guangzhou Huali Science and technology vocational College , Guangzhou City Vocational College , Guangdong Technical College of Engineering , Guangzhou Railway Vocational and technical College , Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Trade , Guangzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology Trade , Guangzhou Modern Information Engineering Polytechnic , Guangzhou Zhujiang Vocational and Technical College , Guangzhou Songtian Vocational College , Guangzhou urban construction vocational College , Guangzhou Huashang Vocational College , Guangzhou Huaxia Vocational College , Guangdong Youth Vocational College , Guangzhou Donghua Vocational College , Guangdong Vocational College of Dance and Drama , Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College , Guangzhou Health Vocational and Technical College , Guangzhou Preschool Teachers College
Shenzhen	Undergraduate course	Shenzhen University , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen University of Technology , The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen , Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University ^[146] , Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Campus , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) , Shenzhen Institute of Ocean University of China , Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus , Tianjin University Shenzhen Research Institute , Jinan University Shenzhen Campus , Shenzhen University of Technology , Shenzhen Beili Moscow University , Shenzhen Normal University , Shenzhen Conservatory of Music , Shenzhen Creative Design Institute , Rochester School of Design, Hunan University (Shenzhen) , Xi 'an Academy of Fine Arts, Shenzhen branch
Shenzhen	Junior college	Shenzhen Polytechnic of Information Technology , Guangdong Xin 'an Vocational and Technical College
Zhuhai City	Undergraduate course	Beijing Normal University Zhuhai campus , Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai Campus , University of Macau Hengqin Campus , Jinan University Zhuhai Campus , Zunyi Medical University Zhuhai campus , Macau University of Science and Technology Zhuhai Campus , Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University Joint International College , Zhuhai University of Science and Technology , Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai , Zhuhai College, Beijing Institute of Technology
Zhuhai City	Junior college	Zhuhai Art Vocational College , Zhuhai City Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong College of Science and Technology , Zhuhai Gree Vocational College
Foshan City	Undergraduate course	South China Normal University Nanhai Campus , Shunde Campus, Southern Medical University , Guangdong University of Finance and Economics Foshan Sanshui Campus , Foshan University of Science and Technology , Guangzhou Institute of Applied Science and Technology , Guangzhou Institute of Business and Industry
Foshan City	Junior college	Guangdong Vocational and Technical College , Foshan Vocational and Technical College , Shunde Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental Protection Engineering , Nanhai Campus of Guangdong Polytechnic of Light Industry , Guangdong Vocational College of Dance and Drama , Guangdong Polytechnic Vocational College
Zhaoqing City	Undergraduate course	Zhaoqing University , Guangdong Institute of Technology , Guangdong Industrial and Commercial Vocational Technical University , Guangdong University of Finance Zhaoqing campus , Guangzhou Huashang College , Guangzhou Institute of Applied Science and Technology
Zhaoqing City	Junior college	Zhaoqing Medical College , Guangdong Zhaoqing Aviation Vocational College , Guangdong ATV Performing Arts Vocational Academy
The city of Dongguan	Undergraduate course	Guangdong Medical University (Dongguan Campus), Dongguan University of Technology , Universities in the Greater Bay Area , Guangdong University of Science and Technology , Dongguan City College , Guangzhou Xinhua University (Dongguan Campus), City University of Hong Kong (Dongguan) ^[176]
The city of Dongguan	Junior college	Dongguan Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Vocational College of Innovation and Technology , Guangdong Hotel Management Technical College , Guangdong ATV Performing Arts Vocational Academy
Zhanjiang City	Undergraduate course	Guangdong Ocean University , Guangdong Medical University , Lingnan Normal College , Zhanjiang Institute of Science and Technology
Zhanjiang City	Junior college	Guangdong Vocational College of Arts and Sciences , Zhanjiang Preschool Normal College , Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College
Shantou City	Undergraduate course	Shantou University , Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Shantou City	Junior college	Shantou Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Shantou preschool Teachers College , Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College
Jiangmen City	Undergraduate course	Wuyi University , Guangzhou Huali College (Jiangmen Campus)
Jiangmen City	Junior college	Jiangmen Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Jiangmen Vocational College of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Guangdong Jiangmen preschool Teachers College , Guangdong Polytechnic of Posts and Telecommunications (Jiangmen Campus), Guangdong Southern Vocational College , Guangzhou Huashang Vocational College
Zhongshan City	Undergraduate course	Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (Zhongshan Campus) ^[136] , Zhongshan College, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Zhongshan City	Junior college	Zhongshan Vocational and Technical College , Zhongshan Torch Vocational and technical College , Guangdong Polytechnic Vocational College (Zhongshan Campus)
Maoming City	Undergraduate course	Guangdong Institute of Petrochemical Engineering , Binhai Campus, Guangzhou University of Science and Technology
Maoming City	Junior college	Maoming Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Maoming Health Vocational College , Guangdong Maoming Preschool Teachers College , Guangdong Maoming Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry Technology
Huizhou City	Undergraduate course	Huizhou University , Guangzhou Institute of Technology Huizhou campus ^[160]
Huizhou City	Junior college	Huizhou Economic Vocational and technical College , Huizhou Health Vocational and technical College , Huizhou City Vocational College , Huizhou Engineering Vocational College , Guangzhou Zhujiang Vocational and Technical College
Qingyuan City	Undergraduate course	Qingyuan Campus, Guangdong University of Finance
Qingyuan City	Junior college	Qingyuan Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Country Garden Vocational College , Guangdong Vocational College of Finance and Trade , Guangdong Vocational and Technical College of Transportation , Guangdong Nanhua Vocational College of Industry and Commerce , Qingyuan Campus of Guangdong Construction Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Lingnan Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Vocational College of Finance and Trade , Guangdong Technical College of Engineering
Shaoguan City	Undergraduate course	Shaoguan University
Shaoguan City	Junior college	Guangdong Songshan Vocational and Technical College
Chaozhou City	Undergraduate course	Hanshan Teachers College
Chaozhou City	Junior college	Guangdong Chaozhou Health Vocational College
Meizhou City	Undergraduate course	Jiayin College
Meizhou City	Junior college	Guangdong Meizhou Vocational and Technical College
Jieyang City	Undergraduate course	Jieyang Campus, Guangdong University of Technology
Jieyang City	Junior college	Jieyang Vocational and Technical College , Chaoshan Vocational and Technical College
Shanwei City	Undergraduate course	South China Normal University Shanwei Campus
Shanwei City	Junior college	Shanwei Vocational and technical College
Heyuan City	Undergraduate course	Guangdong Normal University of Technology Heyuan campus
Heyuan City	Junior college	Heyuan Vocational and Technical College
Yunfu City	Undergraduate course	Yunfu Campus, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
Yunfu City	Junior college	Luoding Vocational and Technical College , Guangdong Yunfu Vocational College of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou Huali Science and technology vocational College (Yunfu Campus)
Yangjiang City	Undergraduate course	Yangjiang Campus, Guangdong Ocean University
Yangjiang City	Junior college	Yangjiang Vocational and Technical College

Adult college
Guangzhou Jinqiao Management Cadre College	Nanhai Adult College	Zhanjiang Amateur University	Guangdong National Defense Industrial Staff University
Shantou Amateur University	Shaoguan City workers' University	Guangzhou Public Security Management Cadre College	Guangdong Public Security Judicial Management Cadre Institute
Guangdong Open University	Guangdong Xinhua Institute of Education	Guangdong Provincial staff sports Technical College	Guangdong University of Social Sciences
Guangzhou Radio and Television University	Shenzhen Radio and Television University	-	-
Reference material ^[34]

Technician college
Zhaoqing Technician College	Foshan Nanhai Technician College	Shenzhen Technical College	Shaoguan City technician College
Southern Technical College of Guangdong Province	Guangdong Mechanical Technician College	Guangdong Dongdong Technician College ^[49]	Guangdong electronic commerce Technician College

Famous middle school

The list of national demonstration ordinary high schools in Guangdong Province, the first batch of 94, the second batch of 35
Urban area	quantity	name
Guangdong Provincial Department of Education Directly subordinate to	Two schools	Guangdong experimental high school , South China Normal University affiliated high school
Guangzhou City	16+6 schools	Guangdong Guangya Middle School , Guangzhou Gongxin Middle School , Guangzhou No.1 High School , Guangzhou No. 2 Middle School , Guangzhou No. 3 Middle School , Guangzhou No. 5 Middle School , Guangzhou No. 6 Middle School , Guangzhou No. 7 Middle School , Guangzhou No. 65 Middle School , Guangzhou 86 Middle School , Guangzhou Peizheng Middle School , Guangzhou Pei Ying Middle School , Guangzhou Yucai Middle School , Guangzhou true light middle School , Guangdong Zhongyuan Middle School , Panyu Middle School, Guangdong Province , Guangzhou 16th Middle School , Guangzhou 47 Middle School , Guangzhou Union High School , Xiuquan Middle School, Huadu District, Guangzhou , Conghua City Conghua middle school , Zengcheng Zengcheng Middle School
Shenzhen	14+3 schools	Shenzhen Middle School , Shenzhen Experimental School , Shenzhen Foreign Language School , Shenzhen Senior High School , Shenzhen Baoan Middle School , Shenzhen Nantou Middle School , Shenzhen Bibo Middle School , Shenzhen Jiaoyuan Middle School , Shenzhen Cuiyuan Middle School , Shenzhen Baoan Senior High School , Hongling Middle School, Futian District, Shenzhen , Futian District Futian Middle School, Shenzhen , Longgang District Longcheng High School, Shenzhen , Pinggang Middle School, Longgang District, Shenzhen , Shenzhen Shekou Yucai Education Group Yucai middle School , Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language School , Shenzhen Binhe Middle School
Zhuhai City	Four places	Zhuhai No.1 Middle School , Zhuhai No.2 Middle School , Zhuhai Experimental Middle School , Zhuhai Doumen District No. 1 Middle School
Shantou City	2+3	Shantou City Jinshan middle School , Shantou Chaoyang first middle school , Shantou No. 1 Middle School , Shantou overseas Chinese middle School , Shantou Chenghai middle school
Foshan City	16+3 schools	Foshan No.1 High School , Foshan No. 2 High School , Foshan No. 3 Middle School , Nanhai Middle School, Nanhai District, Foshan City , Foshan Nanhai district Shimen middle School , Jiujiang Middle School, Nanhai District, Foshan City , Foshan Nanhai District No. 1 Middle School , Foshan Shunde District No. 1 Middle School , Rongshan Middle School, Shunde District, Foshan City , Foshan Shunde district Leliu middle school , Li Zhaoji Middle School, Shunde District, Foshan City , Foshan Sanshui District Sanshui middle school , Foshan Sanshui District overseas Chinese middle school , Foshan Sanshui District experimental middle school , Foshan Gaoming district No. 1 Middle School , Gaoming District Memorial Middle School, Foshan City , Guicheng Middle School, Nanhai District , Nanhai District Guihua Middle School , South China Normal University affiliated high school Nanhai Experimental High School
Shaoguan City	Three places	Guangdong Beijiang Middle School , Nam hung secondary , Weng Yuen secondary
Heyuan City	2+1	Heyuan City Heyuan Middle School , Zijin Middle School, Guangdong Province , Longchuan County No. 1 middle school
Meizhou City	4+3 schools	Guangdong Meixian Dongshan Middle School , Mei County High School , Meizhou City Meijiang District Meizhou middle school , Xingning No. 1 Middle School , Meizhou City Zengxianzi middle school , Wuhua county water village middle school , Fengshun County Fengshun middle school
Huizhou City	4+1	Huizhou No.1 Middle School , Chongya middle School, Huiyang District, Huizhou city , Guangdong Huiyang Senior High School , Huidong Senior High School, Guangdong Province , Bolo County Bolo Middle School
The city of Dongguan	5+1	Dongguan Dongguan Middle School , Dongguan No.1 Middle School , Dongguan Senior High School , Dongguan experimental high school , Dongguan Houjie Middle School , Cheong ping secondary
Zhongshan City	Three places	Zhongshan Memorial Middle School , Zhongshan Overseas Chinese middle School , Zhongshan No.1 Middle School
Jiangmen City	2+7	Jiangmen No.1 Middle School , Jiangmen Xinhui No. 1 Middle School , Jiangmen Peiying senior high School , Jiangmen Tangxia Middle School , Taishan No.1 Middle School , Enping No. 1 Middle School , Heshan No. 1 Middle School , Kaiping No. 1 Middle School , Kaiping city Kaiqiao middle school
Yangjiang City	Two schools	Yangjiang No. 1 Middle School , Yangchun No. 1 Middle School
Zhanjiang City	2+2	Zhanjiang No.1 Middle School , Zhanjiang No. 2 Middle School , Suixi County first middle school , Wuchuan No. 1 Middle School
Maoming City	3+1	Maoming No.1 Middle School , Xinyi Middle School, Xinyi City , Guangdong Gaozhou Middle School , Huazhou No.1 Middle School
Zhaoqing City	Three places	Zhaoqing Middle School, Guangdong , Sihui City Sihui middle school , No. 1 Middle School, Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province
Qingyuan City	5+1	Qingyuan No. 1 Middle School , Qingxin County No. 1 High School , Yingde City Yingde middle School , Lianzhou secondary , Nanyang Middle School, Yangshan County , Fogon County No. 1 High School
Chaozhou City	1+2	Jinshan Middle School, Chaozhou City , Chaozhou Senior High School , Chaozhou Songchang Middle School
Jieyang City	a	Puning City No. 2 Middle School
Yunfu City	a	Yu Nan County Xijiang middle school

Science and technology

Scientific and technological classics are important carriers of historical inheritance of scientific and technological culture. Important works of Lingnan region, including "New Book of Young Children", "Southern Vegetation", "Pingzhou Can Talk" and "Pingzhou Can Talk". Foreign body record "" Sea language "" Haerok "Elbow reserve emergency prescriptions", etc., all have important scientific and technological reference value.

In October 2019, Guangdong Province was selected as the National Digital Economy Innovation and Development Pilot Zone.

In August 2020, Guangdong Province was selected as a pilot for credit-based classification supervision in the field of intellectual property. ^[18] According to the Digital China Development Report (2021), Guangdong Province ranks first in the country in terms of comprehensive digital development Fourth. ^[70]

On November 17, 2022, Guangdong Province was identified by the State Intellectual Property Office as Pilot places to carry out data intellectual property work, The pilot will run from November 2022 to December 2023 Month. ^[125]

In 2023, the total number of patents authorized in Guangdong Province was 703,700, ranking first in the country, down 16.0 percent from the previous year; Among them, 143,100 invention patents were granted, an increase of 24.4%. The number of PCT international patent applications in the year was 23,700, ranking first in China. By the end of 2023, the province had 665,600 effective invention patents, ranking first in the country. The number of invention patents is 52.59 per 10,000 population. In the whole year, 106,100 enterprises obtained 575,400 patents, of which 28,600 enterprises had 118,400 invention patents. 49,604 technology contracts were registered by science and technology administrative departments at all levels; The value of technology contracts was 443.813 billion yuan, down 1.9 percent. ^[172]

In 2023, there will be more than 75,000 high-tech enterprises in Guangdong. There are 31 national key laboratories, 23 national engineering technology research centers and 7,589 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 5 national manufacturing innovation centers and 40 provincial manufacturing innovation centers. There are 138 state-recognized enterprise technology centers, 1,271 provincial-level enterprise technology centers, and 350 enterprise technology centers in Shenzhen (planned separately). ^[172]

In 2023, Guangdong Province has 87 national product quality inspection and testing centers built or under construction, and 233 provincial-level authorized product quality supervision and inspection institutions. There are 7 national industrial measurement and testing centers under construction in the province, and 27 provincial industrial measurement and testing centers completed or under construction. There are 90 legal metrological verification institutions, 17 metrological technical institutions authorized by the provincial Market Supervision Administration, and 7 comprehensive inspection institutions for special equipment. There are 13 standardization technical institutions, 6 national technical standards innovation bases under construction or completion, and 4 national standards verification points. ^[172]

By the end of 2023, 4,877 inspection and testing institutions have obtained qualification certification, 129,252, 59,330 and 44,048 management system certification enterprises have obtained quality, environment and occupational health, and 18,021 enterprises have obtained 3C product certification.

In 2023, Guangdong Province will have 13 S-band weather radars, 53 X-band phased array radars, and 2 satellite cloud image receiving stations. There are 1,448 seismic monitoring stations and 4 seismic networks. There are 217 Marine observation and monitoring stations of all kinds in the coastal waters of the province (including coastal county bureaus). The map publishing department has published 92 maps, including 23 new editions and 69 reprints. ^[172]

Guangdong Science Center

National Economic and Technological Development Zones in Guangdong Province: Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone , Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone , Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone , Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone , Zengcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone , Zhuhai Economic and Technological Development Zone

Cultural undertaking

Late 2023, Guangdong Province There are 73 professional art performance groups, 144 mass art galleries and cultural centers, 150 public libraries at or above the county level, and 344 museums. There are 2 radio stations, 3 television stations and 95 radio and television stations in the province. The comprehensive population coverage of radio and television was 99.98%. The number of cable broadcast TV and broadband users was 17.3578 million at the end of the year, down 2.5 percent from the end of the previous year; The number of IPTV users was 21.1192 million, an increase of 3.1%; The number of OTT users was 285.267 billion, up 1.4%; The number of 4K users was 27.3439 million, an increase of 5.3%. It produces 20 TV dramas throughout the year. It published 1.259 billion copies of newspapers, 78 million copies of magazines and 519 million copies of books. There are 144 comprehensive archives in the province. In 2022, the added value of culture and related industries will reach 698.667 billion yuan, accounting for 5.4% of the regional GDP. ^[172]

Cultural Facilities: Guangdong Province iconic cultural facilities New museum of Guangdong Province , Xinghai Concert Hall , Shenzhen Concert Hall , Dongguan Grand Theatre, Dongguan Magnolia Grand Theatre Etc.; Guangdong Province has won the highest social and cultural Award in China for two consecutive years. Stars Award "The total results and gold awards ranked first in the country.

Overseas TV: Guangdong Province cable and city lines have Jade platform , Pearl Station , Hong Kong and Taiwan , World service , Star TV , CETV , Phoenix TV ，是中国大陆唯一有境外电视合法落地的省。

Sports cause

2022, Guangdong Province In major competitions at home and abroad, athletes have won 14 world championships, 70 national championships, and broken one national record. ^[140]

March 20, 2024 - The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games and the opening ceremony of the Special Paralympic Games will be held in Guangdong in 2025. ^[170]

Medical and health care

Late 2023, Guangdong Province There are 62,900 medical and health institutions of various types (including village clinics), among which there are 1,874 hospitals, 1,170 health centers, 2,794 community health service institutions, 133 maternal and child health care institutions, 123 specialized disease prevention and control institutions, 144 centers for disease control and prevention, 149 health supervision institutions and 25,000 village clinics. There were 979,000 health technicians in the province, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, including 359,000 practicing (assistant) physicians and 451,000 registered nurses. It has 629,000 medical beds, of which 515,000 are in hospitals. The province's 1,170 health centers have 94,000 health technicians and 68,000 beds. The 144 centers for Disease Control and Prevention have 0.9 million health technicians. 149 health supervision institutions have a staff of 0.3 million health technicians. ^[172]

Resident life

In 2023, the per capita disposable income of Guangdong residents was 49,327 yuan, an increase of 4.8 percent over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 59,307 yuan, up by 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 25,142 yuan, an increase of 6.5%.

In 2023, the per capita consumption expenditure of Guangdong residents was 34,331 yuan, an increase of 6.7 percent over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents was 39,333 yuan, up by 6.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 22,209 yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The Engel coefficient was 32.4%, down 1.9 percentage points from the previous year; Of these, 31.2% were in urban areas and 37.6% in rural areas. ^[172]

Social security

Late 2023, Guangdong Province A total of 53,688,800 urban workers participated in basic old-age insurance (including retirement), an increase of 2.7 percent over the previous year. The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for non-working urban and rural residents was 27.603 million, down 0.2%. 48.4820 million people participated in basic medical insurance for urban workers, down 0.2 percent. A total of 6192.69 million people participated in basic medical insurance for non-working urban and rural residents, down 1.7 percent. 37.9476 million people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 1.2 percent. A total of 42.7029 million people participated in work-related injury insurance, an increase of 4.6 percent. 39,027,800 people participated in maternity insurance, down 3.9 percent. ^[172]

In 2023, the total income of Guangdong's pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance funds (excluding transactions between superiors and subordinates) will be 759.195 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8 percent over the previous year, and the accumulated balance at the end of the year will be 1.841.76 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7 percent. The annual income of the provincial basic medical and maternity insurance pooling fund was 259.349 billion yuan; The accumulated balance at the end of the year was 394.714 billion yuan. By the end of the year, 146,000 people were living on subsistence allowances in urban areas and 1.099 million in rural areas. A total of 1,018,600 urban workers received unemployment insurance benefits last year.

By 2023, there will be 258,000 beds in civil service institutions providing accommodation and 104,000 foster and rescue workers in Guangdong. There are 32,000 community comprehensive service institutions and facilities in the province, and 21,000 community elderly care service institutions and facilities. A total of 21.67 billion yuan of welfare lottery tickets were issued and sold, raising 6.32 billion yuan of welfare lottery public welfare funds. The number of social organizations per 10,000 people at the end of the year was 5.6. The number of registered volunteers was 20.168 million, and the average registered volunteer participated in volunteer service for 26.14 hours. ^[172]

People's livelihood

From June 1, 2023, Guangdong Province will implement the "cross-provincial general office" for marriage registration, which can be handled on the spot without returning to the place of origin . ^[144]

History and culture

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EDITOR

Lingnan culture

Lingnan culture consists of four parts, namely the root culture (language identity culture), the Baiyue culture (inherent local culture), the Central Plains culture (Central Plains culture moved south), and the overseas culture (foreign culture). Its connotation is rich and colorful, covering Lingnan architecture, Lingnan garden , Lingnan School of Painting , Opera music , Arts and crafts , folk festival, Religious culture , Food culture , Language and culture Overseas Chinese culture and many other content.

Geographically, Lingnan culture is divided into Guangdong culture, Guangxi culture and Hainan culture, and Guangdong culture is divided into three parts Guangfu culture , Hakka culture , Chaoshan culture , ^[25] Gaoliang culture , ^[75] Xijiang culture , ^[76] Leizhou culture , ^[77] Nanjiang culture .

List of historical and cultural cities in Guangdong Province
National historical and cultural city eight	Guangzhou City	Guangfu culture One of the prosperous places, one of the starting points of the maritime Silk Road.
	Foshan City	Guangfu culture One of the representative cities, the main birthplace of southern martial arts, the birthplace of the southern lion. ^[104]
	Zhongshan City	Guangfu culture One of the representative cities. ^[105]
	Zhaoqing City	Xijiang culture One of the birthplaces, too Guangfu culture Is an endemic area. ^[106-107]
	Meizhou City	Hakka culture One of the birthplaces. ^[28]
	Huizhou City	The four states of Hakka The first, known as The capital of overseas Chinese .
	Chaozhou City	Chaozhou culture One of the birthplaces.
	Leizhou City	Leizhou culture One of the birthplaces, Xuwengu Port It was the earliest port of departure of the Maritime Silk Road in the Han Dynasty. ^[81]
Provincial level Famous historical and cultural city 16	Goju , Lien Chau , Xinhui , Heikai , Tuo Cheng (a county in Henan Province) , Jieshi , Jieyang County , Jiexi City , Huizhou , Nanxiong , Rodin , Deqing , Shaoguan , Ende , Haifeng , Dongguan (a city in Guangdong Province)

Cultural relics site

Overview of cultural relics

Published by The State Council on October 16, 2019 The eighth batch of key national cultural relics under protection List, Guangdong Province added National key cultural relics protection units 33, and 2 projects merged with the existing national key cultural relics protection units, including 7 ancient sites, 11 ancient buildings, and 15 modern and important historical sites and representative buildings. So far, there are 131 national key cultural relics under protection in Guangdong Province. ^[60]

By April 2021, Guangdong has 105 provincial-level cultural relics under protection, 729 municipal and county-level cultural relics under protection, and 649 general immovable cultural relics. 4544 pieces (sets) of movable revolutionary precious cultural relics; 13 national red tourism classic scenic spots, Red tourism There are 23 A-level scenic spots. Twenty-one cities and 82 counties are included in the revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (with repeated counties, cities and districts) jointly announced by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, including the former Central Soviet Area, Hailufeng area, Long March area (Red Front Army) and Guangdong area, which is one of the few provinces in the country with full coverage. ^[32]

By the end of 2021, Guangdong Province has approved and announced more than 25,000 immovable cultural relics, of which National key cultural relics protection units There are 131, 755 provincial cultural relics protection units, 2 provincial underwater cultural relics protection areas, and more than 5,000 municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units. The province approved and announced 1,513 immovable revolutionary cultural relics, and 4,783 movable precious revolutionary cultural relics/sets. There are 367 museums in the province, including 247 state-owned museums and 120 non-state-owned museums. There are 82 national first, second and third level museums. ^[68]

By November 2023, Guangdong has demarcated 110 historical and cultural districts and recognized 4,421 historical buildings in the general census. Guangdong has 8 national historical and cultural cities, 15 provincial historical and cultural cities, 24 historical and cultural towns, 67 historical and cultural villages, 110 historical and cultural districts and 4,421 historical buildings. Among them, 45 historic and cultural districts and 714 historic buildings have been added respectively by the end of 2020. ^[164]

Modao Mountain site

Modao Mountain site It was discovered in January 2013. The archaeological findings of Modaoshan site place the earliest history of human activity in Guangdong, from about 130,000 years ago Mapa man The era was advanced to 800,000 to 600,000 years ago, filling Guangdong Paleolithic age The gap in the early culture has been praised by experts as filling the gap in the remains of human activities in the Lingnan region between 600,000 and 800,000 years ago. ^[38]

As a major breakthrough in Lingnan prehistoric archaeology, Modao Mountain Site was selected as one of the "Top Ten National Archaeological Discoveries in 2014", and was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2019. ^[134]

Represented by Modao Mountain site Nanjiang Paleolithic culture shows that hundreds of thousands of years ago, the earliest ancestors of Southern Guangdong set foot in the Nanjiang River basin and thrived here. The archaeological achievements of Modaoshan Site and Nanjiang paleolithic site group not only extend the length of Lingnan ancient social and cultural history, but also broaden the depth of Lingnan culture. Modao Mountain Site, located in the Nanjiang River basin, is the starting point of Nanjiang culture and the earliest known "root" of Lingnan culture. ^[134]

Intangible cultural heritage item

As of August 2017, Guangdong Province except UNESCO 4 items on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ( Cantonese opera , Guqin art Lingnan School, Guangdong paper-cut , Lufeng shadow play In addition, there are 147 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 84 national intangible cultural heritage representative successors, 608 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 729 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative successors. ^[61]

By June 2021, the number of national intangible heritage projects in Guangdong has reached 165. ^[62]

Lingnan architecture

Wok ear house Is a typical representative of Guangfu architecture, is the Pearl River Delta Guangfu village building logo, wok-ear wall is a pot ear shape, pay attention to symmetry, both symbolizing the ancient official hat, take the meaning of a promising future, but also meaning "the champion", is the ancient official family pursuit of noble symbol. ^[96-98] Kaiping Watchtower , Xiguan big House He is also the representative of Guangfu architecture. ^[99] Chaoshan folk house Represented by Mountain gecko , Four-point gold and Four-horse trailer . ^[100] Hakka buildings have Earthen building , enclosure . ^[101] She people also have tulou buildings. The She People's tulou in Lanwu She Village, Raoyang Town, Raoping County, Chaozhou City, has been well preserved Taihua Tower . ^[102]

Lingnan Architecture of Guangdong Province

Lingnan garden

Lingnan garden It mainly refers to the narrow sense of Guangfu garden. Lingnan garden is one of the three major schools of traditional Chinese gardening art, and plays an important role in the innovation and development of modern gardens. Lingnan garden Unique style: realistic and storage, exquisite and beautiful. In terms of architectural form, Lingnan gardens have distinct characteristics: one is light, transparent and simple; Second, the decoration is exquisite, gorgeous, a large number of use of wood carving, brick carving, ceramics, gray plastic and other folk crafts, doors and Windows grid fan, flower cover window and so on are carved, and then inlaid with a set of colored glass to make patterns, in the role of color light and shadow, like a piece of exquisite weaving cotton. Shunde Qinghui Garden , Foshan Liang Garden , Panyu Yu Yin Shan House , Dongguan Keyuan County It is also known as the four famous gardens in Lingnan. ^[103]

Guangdong classical Lingnan garden

Lingnan art

Lingnan School of Painting

Guangdong painting circle has developed greatly since Ming and Qing dynasties, with a large number of talents, unique styles, diverse techniques, and seeking new changes. At the beginning of the 20th century, in Guangdong, there were" Lingnan School of Painting Its founder advocated to advocate the artistic revolution and establish modern Chinese painting as the purpose; The way is to compromise Chinese and Western, to blend ancient and modern; Take both form and species, elegant and popular appreciation as the aesthetic standard; It takes both work and writing, color and ink as artistic techniques. It has become an influential art school at home and abroad.

Arts and crafts

Guangfu people department of arts and crafts, a wide range of categories, some enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. Such as Zhaoqing Duaninkstone; A surname , Cantonese furniture , Canton enamel , Canton embroidery , Foshan Ceramics , Foshan woodblock New Year pictures , Foshan paper cutting , gold, silver and copper tin foil, dyed paper, South lion lion head , Coloured bundle Light color; Xinhui sunflower fan; Dongguan and South China Sea fireworks and bamboos and all over the building decoration woodcarving , Clay sculpture , Ash sculpture , Brick carving Etc., which to Duaninkslab , Guangdong embroidery Sculpture and ceramics are the most distinctive features. Teochew has Chaozhou wood carving , Chaozhou embroidery , Chaoshan drawing Chaozhou porcelain and other exquisite crafts. There are others Leizhou for drums , Leizhou stone dog Let's wait.

Lingnan music

Lingnan music culture consists of Guangfu music ( Guangdong music ) , Teochew music Hakka music ( Guangdong Hanle ) It is integrated with major music sections such as ethnic minority music. Its deep-rooted localism and open-endedness make it one of the symbols of Chinese "national music" in the hearts of people all over the world. Lingnan instrumental music began to be exported around the world in the early 20th century.

Lingnan Guqin Art is one of the representatives of Guangfu culture. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the move of the Song Dynasty to the south, it also brought the culture of the Central Plains to Guangdong, especially to the development of Guangdong qin study. In the next few hundred years, Lingnan qin learning flourished, and a large number of qin players emerged. Such as Ming Dynasty South Sea Dali people Kuang Lu New people in Ming Dynasty Chen Baisha The South Sea Shabei people of Ming Dynasty Chen Zisheng , Chen Zizhuang Let's wait. ^[83]

Lingnan opera includes Cantonese opera , Chaozhou opera , Guangdong Han opera , fulminating , Orthography play , Western Qin opera , White character play And so on. Lingnan dance music, such as Foshan Lion Dance music, carries the essence of southern Chinese martial arts; Jieyang Ying song and dance music, interprets the essence of Chinese "benevolence, justice, rites and wisdom"; Yao's long-drum music conveys the magnificent momentum of the Chinese nation's "Pangu opens heaven and earth".

Guangdong area Folk song Distributed in northern Guangdong The Zhuang nationality Region, The Yao nationality Region; ^[92] Chaozhou area of eastern Guangdong Province She folk songs . ^[93]

Belief culture

Prevalence in the Pearl River Delta Region Northern Emperor Worship, God of the South Seas Worship, there are numerous Northern Emperor temples and Hong Sheng King Temple (i.e South Sea Temple ). ^[84-85] In eastern Guangdong, She people, Hakka people and Chaoshan area prevail King of the three Mountains Faith, ^[86-88] Chaoshan area is also popular Goddess Matsu Culture. ^[89] Western Guangdong area worship Lady Xian Built for Xian Tai Temple Throughout Maoming and Leizhou Peninsula, there are more than 200 Xian Tai Temples in Gaozhou alone. ^[90] It is popular in Xijiang River basin Dragon mother culture There are numerous dragon mother temples. ^[91]

Folk festival

Guangdong culture is rich (7 photos)

Some folk festivals in Guangdong Province: Awake lion , Foshan Financial aid , Foshan Autumn scenery , The Qixi Gong case , Chaozhou gongs and drums , Yingge , Burning tower , Roasted dragon , Dragon boat , Floating color , Western Guangdong Annual law , Foshan Northern Emperor's birthday temple Fair , Guangzhou Polo Birthday Fair , Pangu King Folk Culture Festival, Man-dragon dance , Exorcising dance Let's wait. ^{26 [27]}

Major event

In the pre-Qin period, Chu people Stretching as far south as the South China Sea, Zhanjiang In the large number of pre-Qin cultural relics found in the coastal areas, many of them have obvious Chu cultural style. Nanjiang river basin Rodin The tombs and bronzes of the Warring States period unearthed in other places also have the characteristics of Chu culture. The Nanjiang Ancient Road was once an important passageway for the ancient Chu people to go south to the coast. ^[80] As early as more than 3,000 years ago, ceramic as a link in the trade circle, and through the waterway to expand its influence to the coast and overseas islands. ^[35]

In 219 BC, after the unification of the six Kingdoms, the First Emperor of Qin sent Tu Sui as master general and Zhao Tuo as deputy general to lead 500,000 troops to pacify Lingnan. Tu Sui indiscriminately killed innocent people and was killed by the stubborn resistance of the locals. Qin Shi Huang succeeded Xiao as the main general, and four years later he completed the cause of pacinating Lingnan. The court set up three counties in Lingnan, namely Nanhai County, Guilin County and Xiangjun County, and Ren Xiao was appointed as a captain of Nanhai County. Nanhai County consists of Boluo, Longchuan, Panyu, Jieyang four counties. Longchuan's geographical location and military value were extremely important, so Zhao Tuo was appointed magistrate of Longchuan County. When Zhao Tuo took office, he wrote to the imperial court that half a million people from the Central Plains should be moved to South Vietnam in order to integrate the Han and Vietnam. ^[9] Lieutenant commander Ren Xiao The establishment of Panyu City (now Guangzhou), covering an area of about 0.05 square kilometers, began the history of Guangzhou's construction of more than 2,200 years. ^[78]

Sui and Tang dynasties, lithic people included Chaozhou-shantou region inward Eastern Guangdong The region has always played an important role, Yang Shiluo He was the most important chief in eastern Guangdong. According to the book of the Old Tang Dynasty, at the beginning of Renshou, the Sui Dynasty sent a grandson of Lady Xian, the hereditary chief of South Vietnam Feng Ang War against Chao, Cheng and other "officials of the five states". ^[82]

During the Song Dynasty, Guangdong was sparsely populated. Guangnan East Road In the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), the population was over 784,000. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern Han came to Guangdong one after another due to the war. Qin Bing's descent into Lingnan was the beginning of the introduction of the Central Plains culture into Guangdong Province, while the large number of Central Plains immigrants after the Southern Song Dynasty came to the south, but the beginning of the development of Guangdong Province. ^[79]

On October 10, 1911, the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, Wuchang uprising. In November of the same year, Guangdong declared independence and established the Provincial Governor's Office of Guangdong Province, with Hu Hanmin as the temporary governor and Chen Jiongming as the deputy governor. ^[30]

On October 2, 1949, Ye Jianying issued an order to march into Guangdong in Ganzhou, and the Guangdong Campaign was officially launched.

Language and culture

The languages of Guangdong Province are complex and diverse. The territory is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Ke, Fujian three major Chinese dialects, in addition, in the Pearl River Delta outside the remote areas are also distributed Northern Guangdong dialect She dialect, Mandarin, etc. In addition to Chinese dialects, there are Yao, Zhuang, She, Biao dialect and other ethnic minority languages in the province.

Cantonese dialect

Cantonese dialect Also known as Cantonese, Cantonese, vernacular, etc., represented by Guangzhou dialect. Guangdong Province, where the Cantonese dialect is predominant, is distributed in the central and southwest parts of Guangdong Province, including Guangzhou City , Foshan City , Zhaoqing City , Yunfu City , The city of Dongguan , Zhongshan City , Zhuhai City , Jiangmen City , Yangjiang City , Maoming City About half of the areas with Cantonese dialect are Qingyuan City, Shenzhen City, Zhanjiang City, and only part of the Guangdong dialect is Shaoguan City and Huizhou City.

Hakka dialect

In Guangdong Province Hakka dialect The main areas are in the north and east of Guangdong, including Meizhou, Heyuan, Shaoguan and Huizhou. In Chaozhou City, Jieyang City, Shanwei City, Qingyuan City, Guangzhou City, Shenzhen City and Dongguan City, Hakka dialect is also used in some areas (especially in Qingyuan City); In other areas, there are few counties (cities, districts) without Hakka villages at all, and there are more or less Hakka dialect islands. Hakka dialect is an important symbol of Hakka people and Hakka people.

Min dialect

Guangdong Province Min dialect Including Chaoshan, Leizhou and Minnan dialect island. Chaoshan dialect is commonly known as "Chaozhou dialect" or "Chaozhou dialect", Leizhou dialect is commonly known as "Lei dialect" or "Li dialect", and many Fujian dialect islands along the Xijiang, Beijiang and Dongjiang rivers are called "Lian Tan sound". The Fujian dialect in Guangdong Province is mainly divided into "Chaoshan slice" in eastern Guangdong and "Leizhou slice" in western Guangdong.

In addition to the above three dialects of Guangdong, Ke and Fujian, the Chinese dialect with a large population and special language features in Guangdong Province is "Northern Guangdong dialect". Northern Cantonese dialect is a group of unidentified Chinese dialects distributed in the northern part of Guangdong Province. It is called "Shaozhou Dialect" in the Atlas of Chinese Languages. Most of the local dialects in northern Guangdong are interspersed with Hakka dialects. ^[56]

National religion

nation

Guangdong Province is home to 56 ethnic groups. By the end of 2020, the province's ethnic minority population will reach 4.45 million, accounting for 3.53 percent of the province's total population. The ethnic minorities are Zhuang, Yao, She, Hui and Manchu. Zhuang people are mainly distributed in Lianshan, Huaiji, Lianjiang, Xinyi, Huazhou, Luoding and other counties (autonomous counties and cities); Yao nationality is mainly distributed in Liannan, Lianshan, Lianzhou, Yangshan, Yingde, Ruyuan, Lechang, Renhua, Qujiang, Shixing, Wengyuan, Longmen, Yangchun and other counties (autonomous counties, cities and districts); She nationality is mainly distributed in Ruyuan, Nanxiong, Shixing, Zengcheng, Heping, Lianping, Longchuan, Dongyuan, Fengshun, Raoping, Chaoan, Haifeng, Huidong, Boluo and other counties (autonomous counties, cities and districts); The Hui nationality is mainly distributed in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Zhaoqing, Shantou, Foshan, Dongguan and other cities; The Manchus are mainly distributed in Guangzhou.

Since the reform and opening up, more than 3.38 million floating ethnic minority population (non-registered population) have migrated or temporarily lived in Guangdong due to the flow of talents, marriage, work and business, mainly concentrated in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen and other cities in the Pearl River Delta region. There are 24 ethnic minority social organizations at or above the county level. In accordance with the Constitution of the State and relevant laws, Guangdong Province has set up 3 autonomous counties: Liannan Yao Autonomous County, Lianshan Zhuang Yao Autonomous County and Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, and 7 ethnic townships: Yaoan Yao Township in Lianzhou City, Sanshui Yao Township in Lianzhou City, Lantian Yao Township in Longmen County, Xishuai Zhuang Yao Township in Huaiji County, Shandushui Yao Township in Shixing County, Jiaojia Yao Township in Yangshan County and Zhangxi She Township in Dongyuan County. ^[57]

religion

Guangdong Province is home to five major religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity. By the end of 2020, 3,099 places of religious activity in the province have been registered, and 6,714 clerical personnel have been identified and registered, including 4,600 Buddhist monks and nuns, 1,183 Taoist Qiandao and Kundao, 55 Islamic imams, 197 Catholic bishops, priests, deacons and nuns, and 679 Christian priests, elders and preachers. There are 266 religious and social groups above the county level (including county level) in the province (1 for each Catholic and Christian group), among which there are 7 provincial religious groups, 104 prefecture-level religious groups and 155 county-level religious groups. There are 3 religious colleges and universities: Guangdong Buddhist College, established in July 2011, with 4 branches: Caoxi Buddhist College, Nizhong Buddhist College, Lingdong Buddhist College and Yunmen Buddhist College; Guangdong Daoist College, established in September 2017; Guangdong Union Christian Theological Seminary, reestablished in 1986. ^[57]

Scenic spot

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EDITOR

List of A-Level Tourist Attractions in Guangdong Province (as of March 31, 2021)
Serial number	Scenic spot name	Local city	Lv.	Evaluation time
1	Guangzhou Chimelong tourist resort	Guangzhou	5A	The year 2007
2	Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area, Guangzhou		5A	The year 2011
3	Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall		4A	The year 2002
4	Lianhuashan tourist area, Panyu, Guangzhou		4A	The year 2002
5	Guangzhou City Bao Mo Yuan		4A	The year 2002
6	Guangzhou City Huanghuagang Park		4A	The year 2004
7	Guangzhou City Museum of the Southern Yue Kings of the Western Han Dynasty		4A	The year 2004
8	Guangzhou Conghua blue water Bay hot Spring Resort		4A	The year 2005
9	Guangzhou Yuexiu Park		4A	The year 2005
10	Guangzhou Chen family Temple scenic spot		4A	The year 2008
11	South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences		4A	The year 2008
12	Guangzhou uprising martyrs Cemetery		4A	The year 2008
13	Guangzhou Zoo		4A	The year 2008
14	Guangdong Science Center, Guangzhou		4A	The year 2009
15	Guangzhou Jiulong Lake Resort		4A	The year 2010
16	Guangzhou stone record mineral Park		4A	The year 2011
17	Guangzhou Nanhai Temple scenic spot		4A	The year 2011
18	Guangzhou Zhengjia Square business and tourism zone		4A	The year 2011
19	Baishuizhai tourist area of Guangzhou		4A	The year 2011
20	Guangzhou Lingnan impression Garden scenic spot		4A	The year 2012
21	Guangzhou City Nansha coastal wetland scenic spot		4A	The year 2012
22	Guangdong Yuan Xuan Taoist Temple		4A	The year 2013
23	Guangzhou Tower scenic spot		4A	The year 2013
24	Guangzhou million Kwai Park theme park		4A	The year 2014
25	Guangzhou Nansha Tianhou Palace		4A	The year 2015
26	Guangzhou Beijing Road cultural tourism area		4A	The year 2016
27	Guangzhou Shawan ancient town scenic spot		4A	The year 2017
28	Guangzhou Shennong Cottage Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine		4A	The year 2017
29	Guangzhou Xiguan Yongqing Fang tourist area		4A	The year 2020
30	Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park scenic spot		4A	The year 2020
31	Guangzhou 19th Route Army Songhu anti-Japanese soldiers cemetery		3A	The year 2005
32	Guangzhou Hongxiuquan former residence Memorial Hall		3A	The year 2005
33	Guangzhou Zengcheng Cultural Park scenic area		3A	The year 2010
34	Guangzhou City Xitou Tourist Village		3A	The year 2011
35	Guangzhou Conghua Daqiu Garden farm		3A	The year 2011
36	Guangzhou Zengcheng He Xiangu scenic spot		3A	The year 2011
37	Guangzhou Baoqu Rose World		3A	The year 2011
38	Guangzhou City Ten fragrant Garden Memorial Hall		3A	The year 2012
39	Guangzhou City Deng Shichang Memorial Hall		3A	The year 2012
40	Guangzhou City Pan He Sculpture Art Park		3A	The year 2012
41	Guangzhou Timian red mountain village scenic spot		3A	The year 2013
42	Huadu Tanbu town, Guangzhou Long head ancient village scenic spot		3A	The year 2013
43	Guangzhou Zhujiang Pati beer culture creative art District		3A	The year 2014
44	China leather goods industry cultural creative park		3A	The year 2015
45	Guangzhou Taigu Cang Wharf		3A	The year 2015
46	Guangdong Learning Tourism Experience Park (Guangdong Tourism Vocational and Technical School)		3A	The year 2017
47	Dapu Wai beautiful rural scenic spot in Guangzhou		3A	The year 2017
48	Guangzhou City Yonghua Art Museum		3A	The year 2018
49	Guangzhou Fisherman's Wharf colorful town		3A	The year 2018
50	Guangzhou Erlongshan Garden		3A	The year 2018
51	Guangdong Huanya beauty and cosmetics Museum		3A	2019
52	Guangzhou Disipu audio Museum		3A	2019
53	Guangzhou Chen Liji Traditional Chinese Medicine cultural Park		3A	2019
54	Guangzhou Metro Museum		3A	2019
55	Guangdong Herbal Tea Museum		3A	2019
56	Guangzhou Museum		3A	2019
57	Sun Yat-sen Palace memorial Hall		3A	2019
58	Xinhai Revolution Memorial Hall		3A	2019
59	Guangzhou Art Museum		3A	The year 2020
60	Memorial Hall of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China		3A	The year 2020
61	Guangzhou 1978 film town		3A	The year 2020
62	毛泽东同志主办农民运动讲习所旧址纪念馆		3A	The year 2020
63	Guangzhou Modern History Museum		3A	The year 2020
64	Guangzhou Uprising Memorial Hall		3A	The year 2020
65	Guangzhou City planning Exhibition Center	3A	The year 2020
66	Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy site memorial Hall	3A	The year 2020
67	Guangzhou Rongchuang cultural tourism city	3A	The year 2020
68	Guangzhou Fushan circular economy Industrial Park	3A	The year 2020
69	Danshuikeng Scenic Spot, Guangzhou	2A	The year 2006
70	Shenzhen OCT tourist resort	Shenzhen	5A	The year 2007
71	Shenzhen Mission Hills leisure Resort		5A	The year 2011
72	Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden		4A	The year 2007
73	Shenzhen west sea idyllic tourism area		4A	The year 2009
74	Shenzhen Guanlan landscape farm scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
75	Shenzhen Wildlife Park		4A	The year 2011
76	Shenzhen Qingqing World Tourism Zone		4A	The year 2011
77	Shenzhen East OCT tourist resort		4A	The year 2014
78	Shenzhen Guangming farm Grand View Garden scenic spot		4A	The year 2017
79	Underwater Mountain tourist resort		4A	The year 2018
80	Shenzhen "Land King Sightseeing • Window of Shenzhen and Hong Kong" scenic spot		3A	The year 2011
81	Shenzhen silk Garden scenic spot		3A	The year 2013
82	Shenzhen Yuanshan Scenic Spot		3A	The year 2013
83	Shenzhen Huaqiang North pedestrian street scenic spot		3A	2019
84	Shenzhen Rose Coast cultural tourism resort		3A	2019
85	Shenzhen Guangming (Hongmanting) redwood culture town scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
86	Zhuhai City Yuanming new garden	Zhuhai	4A	The year 2001
87	Zhuhai Rossini industrial tourist attraction		4A	The year 2014
88	Zhuhai city royal hot spring resort scenic area		4A	The year 2017
89	Zhuhai Dongao Island tourist resort		4A	The year 2017
90	Lingding Island tourism resort outside Zhuhai City		4A	The year 2017
91	Zhuhai Tomson Bijian transparent factory scenic spot		4A	The year 2018
92	Zhuhai Guishan Island scenic spot		3A	2019
93	Zhuhai star Le Du camping town scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
94	Zhuhai Hengqin Li new tourism zone		3A	The year 2021
95	Shantou Kakhi Scenic Area	Shantou (a city in Guangdong Province)	4A	The year 2002
96	Shantou Zhonghai resort scenic area		4A	The year 2002
97	Shantou Nanao Island ecological tourism area		4A	The year 2004
98	Shantou Chenghai District Lianhua rural tourism area		4A	The year 2010
99	Shantou city Fangte happy world blue Mercury scenic spot		4A	The year 2012
100	Qianmei ancient village of Shantou city overseas Chinese cultural tourism area		4A	The year 2014
101	Shantou City Chaoyang Lotus Peak scenic spot		4A	The year 2015
102	Shantou City Tai 'an Tang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine		3A	The year 2016
103	Chaoyang District, Shantou City Peace big Peak scenic area		3A	The year 2017
104	Zhongshan Park, Shantou City		3A	The year 2017
105	Shantou city Longhu district Ma Yu Island tourist area		3A	The year 2020
106	Shantou city Chaonan District Donghua village tidal township tourist scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
107	Foshan west Woodsman mountain scenic spot	Foshan	5A	The year 2013
108	Foshan City Long deer tourism expo park		5A	The year 2014
109	Foshan Sanshui lotus world		4A	The year 2005
110	Sanshui Forest Park, Foshan City		4A	The year 2006
111	Qinghui Garden of Foshan City		4A	The year 2007
112	Foshan city Nanfeng ancient stove tourism area		4A	The year 2009
113	Foshan Nanhai Bay Forest ecological Park		4A	The year 2011
114	Foshan City (Shunde District) Chencun flower world		4A	The year 2012
115	Foshan Shunde Luo Fu Palace International Furniture Art Expo center scenic spot		4A	The year 2012
116	Foshan Ancestral Temple Museum		4A	The year 2012
117	Foshan City soap curtain Mountain tourist scenic spot		4A	The year 2012
118	Guangdong Yingxiang Ecological Park, Foshan City		4A	The year 2014
119	Foshan Nanhai Pingzhou jade Street scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
120	Foshan Lecong International Convention and Exhibition Center scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
121	CCTV South Sea Film City scenic area		4A	The year 2016
122	Foshan City dream water town scenic spot		4A	The year 2018
123	Foshan City Snoopy colorful world scenic spot		4A	The year 2018
124	Foshan Shunde District Chow Tai Fook jewelry culture center		3A	The year 2014
125	Xingtan Fengjian water township, Shunde District, Foshan City		3A	The year 2015
126	Foshan southern Silk Capital Silk Museum scenic area		3A	The year 2016
127	Berlin Art Museum, Chancheng District, Foshan		3A	The year 2016
128	Foshan City Nanhai District Jiujiang double steam museum		3A	The year 2017
129	Foshan Bijiang Golden Tower scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
130	Foshan Chen Taiji winery		3A	2019
131	Ronggui Fisherman's Wharf scenic spot, Foshan City		3A	2019
132	Zinan Cultural Park, Chancheng District, Foshan		3A	The year 2020
133	Foshan Sanshui District Budweiser (Foshan) beer industry tourism experience Park		3A	The year 2020
134	Foshan City Florence town scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
135	Foshan Creative Park cultural tourist attraction		3A	The year 2021
136	Lingnan and Garden scenic spot, Shunde District, Foshan City		3A	The year 2021
137	Shunde District of Foshan City happy coast PLUS scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
138	The Sunshine Castle scenic spot in Yami, Gaoming District, Foshan City		3A	The year 2021
139	Foshan cultural and creative ancient town scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
140	Danxia Mountain scenic spot in Shaoguan City	Shaoguan	5A	The year 2011
141	Shaoguan City Caoxi hot spring holiday resort		4A	The year 2006
142	Shaoguan City Guangdong Grand Canyon scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
143	Shaoguan Yunmen Temple Buddhist cultural ecological reserve		4A	The year 2010
144	Shaoguan City ancient Buddha Dongtian scenic spot		4A	The year 2011
145	Ligong tourist area of Shaoguan City		4A	The year 2011
146	Shaoguan City Nanling National Forest Park		4A	The year 2012
147	Shaoguan City Zhuji Lane. Meiguan ancient Road scenic spot		4A	The year 2012
148	Shaoguan City new Fengyun Tianhai primitive forest resort area		4A	The year 2014
149	Shaoguan City law theory cultural tourism town scenic spot		4A	The year 2016
150	Shaoguan City East Huashan Scenic Spot		4A	The year 2018
151	Shaoguan City Shixing County Mantang Hakka Dawei scenic spot		4A	The year 2020
152	Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City Tianjing Mountain Forest Park		3A	The year 2009
153	Shaoguan City Longwangtan eco-tourism area		3A	The year 2010
154	Shaoguan City Jinjiling Scenic Spot		3A	The year 2011
155	Shaoguan city Ruyuan Xianmen Qixia scenic spot		3A	The year 2013
156	Shaoguan City milk source will back the world over the mountain Yao township ecological tourism scenic spot		3A	The year 2013
157	Shaoguan City Xinfeng Jiangyuan hot spring tourism resort		3A	The year 2013
158	Shaoguan City Maba man site scenic spot		3A	The year 2014
159	Shaoguan City Guangdong hat peak Forest Park		3A	The year 2014
160	Shaoguan City Renhua County Shitang ancient village scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
161	Shaoguan City Fengri spring ecological hot spring resort		3A	The year 2017
162	Shaoguan City orchid valley wind scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
163	Wumazhai ecological Park scenic spot in Shaoguan City		3A	The year 2018
164	Shaoguan City Lechang Jiufu orchid park		3A	The year 2018
165	Shaoguan vanilla world Forest Park		3A	2019
166	Shaoguan City Jin Zhe Garden scenic spot		3A	2019
167	Shaoguan City Jiangwei farming culture park scenic spot		3A	2019
168	Shaoguan City Fankou national Mine Park		3A	2019
169	Shaoguan City Shixing county red pear village scenic spot		3A	2019
170	Shaoguan City Shixing county happy farm scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
171	Shaoguan City Wengyuan County Huxinba Hakka group building scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
172	Shaoguan City Nanxiong City three good agricultural park scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
173	Shaoguan City, Yunji mountain scenic spot Xinfeng County		3A	The year 2020
174	Shaoguan City Qujiang district Bailin Bay scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
175	Heyuan City Wan green Lake scenic spot	headwater	4A	The year 2002
176	Heyuan City Yulimen hot spring resort area		4A	The year 2009
177	Heyuan City peace hot spring capital tourist area		4A	The year 2010
178	Heyuan City Su Jiawei Dongjiang Gallery tourist attraction		4A	The year 2013
179	Heyuan City leaf garden hot spring degree tourist area		4A	The year 2014
180	Heyuan Ketian Crystal Hot Spring International tourism Resort		4A	The year 2015
181	China Heyuan Bavarian Manor		4A	The year 2016
182	Heyuan City dinosaur cultural Expo Park scenic spot		4A	The year 2020
183	Huoshan Scenic spot, Heyuan City		3A	The year 2005
184	Heyuan City Jiulian mountain primitive forest resort area		3A	The year 2012
185	Heyuan City Huanglongyan She nationality customs tourist area		3A	The year 2016
186	Heyuan City Tuo City scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
187	Heyuan city Yuewang Mountain scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
188	Heyuan City Dongjiang field club scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
189	Heyuan City, Yuan City, big well characteristic homestay cultural tourism area		3A	The year 2020
190	Heyuan City Heping County Rongjia country Yun hot spring resort		3A	The year 2020
191	Heyuan City Longchuan county five color tea ridge scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
192	Heyuan City water hole ecological entertainment tourism area		2A	The year 2002
193	Heyuan City new Fengjiang power station Daba tourist area		2A	The year 2003
194	Meizhou Yannan fly tea field scenic spot	Meizhou	5A	The year 2011
195	Meizhou Yanshan Lake International Garden Resort		4A	The year 2004
196	Meizhou city Ye Jianying Memorial Park		4A	The year 2008
197	Meizhou city Lingguang Temple tourist area		4A	The year 2008
198	Meizhou City guest world scenic spot		4A	The year 2011
199	Meizhou mayor Tan tourist area		4A	The year 2011
200	Meizhou city Baihou famous town tourist area		4A	The year 2014
201	Tai 'an Building Hakka cultural tourism Industrial Park, Meizhou City		4A	The year 2014
202	Meizhou city five finger stone scenic spot		4A	The year 2015
203	Shenguang Mountain tourist area of Meizhou City		4A	The year 2015
204	Luhu hot Spring Resort in Meizhou City		4A	The year 2017
205	Meizhou City Xihe Bay guest Township cultural industry Park		4A	The year 2018
206	Meizhou city Wuhua hot mineral mud resort scenic spot		3A	The year 2005
207	Meizhou city Yitang reservoir tourism area		3A	The year 2009
208	Meizhou city dragon whale river rafting tourist area		3A	The year 2009
209	Zhang Bi Shi former residence tourist area		3A	The year 2013
210	Meizhou city rich ceramic industry tourism area		3A	The year 2013
211	Meizhou city Pingshan terrace tourism area		3A	The year 2013
212	Meizhou City Sanheba campaign memorial Park		3A	The year 2014
213	Meizhou City riverside family leisure resort		3A	The year 2014
214	Meizhou City Shang Shang Acacia Valley scenic spot		3A	The year 2014
215	Meizhou city Songxi River scenic spot		3A	The year 2014
216	Meizhou Alice Manor (Cherry Valley) scenic spot		3A	The year 2015
217	Meizhou city Nanshou peak tourist attraction		3A	The year 2015
218	Meizhou city Jinsui leisure tourism area		3A	The year 2015
219	Lee Kuan Yew's ancestral home is a scenic spot		3A	The year 2015
220	Meizhou city Longguizhai waterfall scenic spot		3A	The year 2015
221	Meizhou city Mantuo mountain resort		3A	The year 2016
222	Meizhou city Beitang rural tourism area		3A	The year 2016
223	Meizhou City moon-shaped mountain rural tourism area		3A	The year 2017
224	Meizhou city Han Guang super shun agricultural travel park scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
225	Meizhou Grand view world cultural tourism industrial Park scenic spot		3A	2019
226	Meizhou City Hanshan historical and cultural ecological area		3A	The year 2020
227	Meizhou City Ruishan eco-tourism resort		3A	The year 2020
228	Meizhou City Hometown of the king of the ball cultural tourism area		3A	The year 2020
229	Meizhou city Dapu County west rock mountain tea village resort		3A	The year 2020
230	Fengshun County, Meizhou City East Guangdong Grand Canyon scenic area		3A	The year 2020
231	Meizhou city Fengshun County Yuyi hot spring resort		3A	The year 2020
232	Wuhua County, Meizhou City, Xinfengzhai tourist attraction		3A	The year 2020
233	Luofu Mountain scenic spot, Huizhou city	Huizhou	5A	The year 2013
234	Huizhou West Lake scenic spot		5A	The year 2018
235	Nankunshan eco-tourism zone, Longmen County, Huizhou city		4A	The year 2007
236	Huizhou Longmen Tiequan tourist resort		4A	The year 2007
237	Huizhou Nankunshan Grand View Park ecological resort		4A	The year 2007
238	Huizhou seaside hot spring tourism resort		4A	The year 2009
239	Huizhou Xunliao International coastal tourism resort		4A	The year 2010
240	Huizhou city Yongji ecological garden scenic spot		4A	The year 2010
241	Huizhou city, the natural flower sea hot spring town		4A	The year 2011
242	Huizhou Yeting General Memorial Park scenic spot		4A	The year 2013
243	Huizhou Minmetals Harstatt tourist town		4A	The year 2015
244	Nankunshan Yunting tourism Resort, Huizhou city		4A	The year 2018
245	Huizhou City Daya Bay mangrove urban Wetland Park		4A	The year 2018
246	Huizhou Xiangxi Fort tourist area		3A	The year 2007
247	Huizhou Science and Technology Museum scenic spot		3A	The year 2014
248	Huizhou Bihai Bay tourist resort		3A	The year 2014
249	Guangdong Yili Industrial Park scenic spot		3A	The year 2015
250	Huizhou Gaotan hole red tourist area		3A	The year 2015
251	Guangdong aerospace agricultural science and technology ecological park scenic spot		3A	The year 2015
252	Huizhou sea paradise scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
253	Huizhou Jinjia Zhuang scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
254	Huizhou Yavinong ecological park scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
255	Huizhou Dongping kiln ceramic culture Park scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
256	Huizhou Qingshui Lake farm scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
257	Huizhou Huamao Center scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
258	Huizhou Turtle Bay tourist area		3A	The year 2018
259	Guangdong Lianghua National Forest Park scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
260	Huizhou city Huiyang environment garden scenic spot		3A	2019
261	Huizhou city agile egret Lake sports tourism town scenic spot		3A	2019
262	Huizhou city, Liang home ecological tourism area		3A	2019
263	Guangdong Boluo Liyi Jinqian turtle ecological park scenic spot		3A	2019
264	Huizhou Fengyue Autumn Changgu tourist area		3A	2019
265	Huizhou Yuan Yin ecological garden scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
266	Huizhou Kejiapa scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
267	Huizhou city, Guangdong Haina modern agricultural ecological park scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
268	Huizhou Fuli Wandong ancient village scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
269	Huizhou city Shangdong Yao Township wind love travel scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
270	Huizhou Nanbao Yubao cultural industrial Park scenic spot		2A	2019
271	Huizhou city Huiyang District Deng Chengxiu former residence, Deng Zhongyuan old residence theme cultural exhibition Hall scenic spot		2A	2019
272	Xuanwu Mountain tourist area of Shanwei City	Shanwei	4A	The year 2007
273	Shanwei City Fengshan ancestral temple tourist area		4A	The year 2014
274	Shanwei City Haifeng lotus Mountain resort		4A	The year 2016
275	Shanwei red Bay tourist area		4A	The year 2016
276	Shanwei City Haifeng Red Palace Red Square site · Pengpai martyr's former residence Red tourism scenic spot		4A	The year 2018
277	Shanwei Tongding Mountain tourist area		3A	The year 2016
278	Shanwei Luhe County Luodong world plum Garden tourist area		3A	The year 2016
279	Shanwei City Lufeng Fushan Mazu tourist area		3A	The year 2017
280	Shanwei City, Henan Wanhua sea tourism area		3A	The year 2020
281	Dongguan Opium War Museum	Dongguan (a city in Guangdong Province)	4A	The year 2003
282	Songshan Lake scenic spot, Dongguan City		4A	The year 2009
283	Guanyin Mountain National Forest Park, Dongguan City		4A	The year 2009
284	Dongguan Museum of Science and Technology		4A	The year 2011
285	Dongguan Longfeng Villa film tourism area		4A	The year 2012
286	Yuehui Garden scenic spot in Dongguan City		4A	The year 2012
287	Xiangshi Zoo, Dongguan City		4A	The year 2013
288	Dongguan Exhibition Center		4A	The year 2014
289	Dongguan City, Guangdong Dongjiang column site scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
290	Dongguan Qingxi silver bottle Mountain forest park scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
291	Dongguan city Nanshe village and Tangwei village ancient building group scenic spots		4A	The year 2016
292	Dongguan City can park museum scenic spot		4A	The year 2016
293	Dongguan Yiyi art house museum scenic spot		4A	The year 2016
294	Dongguan Yinxian Villa scenic spot		4A	The year 2017
295	Dongguan Xiangshi cultural tourism zone		4A	The year 2017
296	Sunhui Natural Museum scenic spot in Dongguan City		3A	The year 2013
297	Dongguan beautiful ceramic museum scenic spot		3A	The year 2013
298	Dongguan City Xianxi Fudi Ougong cultural scenic spot		3A	The year 2015
299	Dongguan rice fragrant food culture tourist area		3A	The year 2017
300	Yaxiang Street cultural tourism area, Liaobu, Dongguan City		3A	The year 2018
301	Xinyuan food culture Experience zone in Dongguan City		3A	The year 2018
302	Huayang Lake scenic spot, Dongguan City		3A	The year 2018
303	Dongguan Qingxi Dawang Mountain forest Park scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
304	Huangdaxian Park, Dongguan City		3A	The year 2018
305	Sun Yat-sen hometown tourism area	A surname	5A	The year 2016
306	Zhongshan Zhan Garden scenic spot		4A	The year 2007
307	Zhongshan City China (Big Yong) Redwood culture Expo City scenic spot		4A	The year 2017
308	Zhongshan Huayi Square scenic spot		4A	The year 2018
309	Zhongshan City Tsui Xiangyuan industrial tourist attraction		3A	The year 2012
310	Zhongshan city dragon Garden scenic spot		3A	The year 2014
311	Zhongshan Zhuoqi mountain resort		3A	The year 2014
312	Zhongshan Yitailena DIY zone scenic spot		3A	The year 2014
313	Zhongshan Star Alliance · Global brand lighting central scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
314	Zhongshan city little olive city winery scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
315	Zhongshan city people town Weifeng farm scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
316	Zhongshan City Yue Lai parent-child kingdom scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
317	Zhongshan City Daxin Xinduhui ancient town shop scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
318	Zhongshan City Chuangyi cultural Park scenic spot		3A	2019
319	Zhongshan City Dasheng pottery scenic spot		3A	2019
320	Zhongshan sail shark Marine cultural Museum scenic spot		3A	2019
321	Zhongshan City ginseng palace wild ginseng culture museum scenic spot		3A	2019
322	Zhongshan Chinese lantern bonsai exhibition park scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
323	Zhongshan City spring forest happy world scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
324	Zhongshan City Dengdu Ancient Town · Lamp culture Museum		2A	The year 2015
325	Zhongshan Longquan Museum scenic spot		2A	The year 2016
326	Jiangmen Kaiping Diaolou cultural tourism zone	Jiangmen	5A	The year 2020
327	Jiangmen Jinshan hot spring tourism resort		4A	The year 2002
328	Jiangmen Guifeng mountain scenic spot		4A	The year 2002
329	Jiangmen City Xinhui ancient hot spring tourist resort		4A	The year 2005
330	Jiangmen Jinjiang hot spring tourism resort		4A	The year 2006
331	Jiangmen City Chuan Island tourist resort		4A	The year 2009
332	Jiangmen Kangqiao hot spring scenic spot		4A	The year 2011
333	Jiangmen mountain spring Bay scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
334	Jiangmen Naqin Peninsula geological Marine park		4A	The year 2018
335	Dayan Mountain scenic spot, Jiangmen City		4A	The year 2018
336	Jiangmen City new classical furniture city view area		3A	The year 2014
337	Jiangmen City Heshan ancient Lao water township scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
338	Jiangmen City Xinhui District Baojun Xiaogang incense industry city scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
339	Jiangmen SLATE Sha Tanka style island		3A	2019
340	Jiangmen Enping Quanlin gold town		3A	2019
341	Jiangmen Kaiping Museum		3A	2019
342	Jiangmen City Zhou Wenyong Chen Tiejun martyrs Memorial Park		3A	2019
343	Jiangmen Evergrande Quandu tourist Resort		3A	The year 2020
344	Overseas Chinese Culture Museum, Taishan City, Jiangmen City		3A	The year 2020
345	Jiangmen Taishan Yihe hot spring health resort		3A	The year 2020
346	Jiangmen City Wu Bingliang Huang Huali art museum		3A	The year 2020
347	Jiangmen Taishan Xi Yunlai hot spring resort		3A	The year 2020
348	Jiangmen Menade Ecological Park		3A	The year 2020
349	Jiangmen Wuyi Overseas Chinese Museum		3A	The year 2021
350	Longtan Mountain scenic spot, Heshan Zhai Wu Town, Jiangmen City		2A	The year 2017
351	Yangjiang City Hailing Island Dajiao Bay sea Silk Road tourism area	Yangjiang	5A	The year 2015
352	Yangjiang Lingxiao scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
353	Yangjiang City Yangxi salt water mine hot spring scenic spot		4A	The year 2012
354	Yangjiang City spring Bay scenic spot		3A	The year 2007
355	Yangjiang City Dongping town Dayao fishing village scenic spot		3A	The year 2012
356	Yangjiang City Yangjiang 18 Group industrial tourist attractions		3A	The year 2015
357	Yangjiang City, Yangxi County, Shaba Bay Haitian tourism area		3A	The year 2016
358	Fengang General Cultural Park, Lady Xian, Jiangcheng District, Yangjiang City		3A	The year 2016
359	Yangjiang City Yangdong Fuxing ecological park scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
360	Yangjiang lacquer Art Institute tourist area		3A	The year 2018
361	Yangjiang City Hailing Island North Luo secret scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
362	Yangjiang City agile joy gold Coast scenic spot		3A	2019
363	Zhanjiang Huguang Rock scenic Spot	Zhanjiang	4A	The year 2003
364	Blue moon Bay hot spring holiday estate in Zhanjiang		4A	The year 2007
365	Zhanjiang City Jinsha Bay coastal leisure tourism area		4A	The year 2016
366	Zhanjiang City Sanlingshan Forest Park		4A	The year 2017
367	Zhanjiang City MAO De Gong Gu City resort		4A	The year 2018
368	Dinglong Bay International Marine Tourism Zone of Zhanjiang City		4A	The year 2020
369	Zhanjiang City Leizhou Tianchengtai tourist resort		3A	The year 2005
370	Zhanjiang Suixi Confucius Cultural City		3A	The year 2018
371	Luogang Town scenic spot, Yutang Mansion, Zhanjiang		3A	The year 2020
372	Leizhou West Lake Park, Zhanjiang City		2A	The year 2003
373	Zhanjiang City Leizhou Lei ancestral Temple tourist area		2A	The year 2003
374	Zhanjiang City Leizhou three tower park		2A	The year 2003
375	Maoming city put chicken island sea amusement world	Maoming	4A	The year 2011
376	Maoming Forest Park		4A	The year 2011
377	Maoming city Dianbai Yushui ancient hot spring resort		4A	The year 2013
378	Maoming romantic coastal scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
379	Maoming City South Sea tourism Island · China's first beach scenic spot		4A	The year 2017
380	Maoming City Lady Xian Tai's hometown cultural tourist attraction		4A	The year 2018
381	Maoming Guangken (Maoming) National Tropical Agricultural Park		4A	The year 2018
382	Maoming City Xinyi Douzhou ancient city scenic spot		4A	The year 2020
383	Maoming Xijiang hot Spring Resort		3A	The year 2005
384	Maoming Tianma Mountain ecological tourism zone		3A	The year 2005
385	Maoming City Gaozhou Xianren Cave tourist scenic spot		3A	The year 2016
386	Zhongliang street, water east, Dianbai District, Maoming City, aloes characteristic walking street scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
387	Maoming Dianbai District six jewels creative industry park scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
388	Maoming City Maonan District Nanyue 1959 cultural creative street scenic spot		3A	2019
389	Maoming city Gaozhou ancient county water city scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
390	Maoming City, Gaozhou Datang Li Township cultural tourism area		3A	The year 2020
391	Maoming city tooth elephant land art park scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
392	Zhaoqing City Xinghu scenic spot	Zhaoqing	5A	2019
393	Zhaoqing city Longmu ancestral temple scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
394	Zhaoqing Panlong Gorge scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
395	Zhaoqing City Deqing Academy scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
396	Zhaoqing city Fengkai Longshan scenic spot		4A	The year 2020
397	Zhaoqing city Sihui waterfall stone scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
398	Zhaoqing city Sihui City Wanxinglong emerald City scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
399	Zhaoqing city Aoxue International Industrial tourism Park scenic spot		3A	The year 2017
400	Zhaoqing Baogong Cultural Park		3A	2019
401	Zhaoqing City Guangdong Sihui jade Expo City scenic spot		3A	2019
402	Zhaoqing city Deqing county three tower scenic spot		3A	2019
403	Yuejiang Building scenic spot in Zhaoqing		3A	2019
404	Zhaoqing Guangning oil tea Culture Expo Park		3A	2019
405	Zhaoqing city Huaiji County Yandu tourist attraction		3A	The year 2020
406	Zhaoqing Xijiang wine culture exhibition hall		3A	The year 2020
407	Zhaoqing Evergrande century dream city		3A	The year 2020
408	Zhaoqing Ziyun Valley wind scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
409	Zhaoqing city cat claw Valley ecological farm		3A	The year 2020
410	Zhaoqing Yanyang Lake scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
411	Zhaoqing city Sihui Shanhu ecological tourism resort		3A	The year 2020
412	Zhaoqing City Fengkai Guangxin cultural Park scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
413	Zhaoqing Huaiji Huachen rose scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
414	Zhaoqing Gaoyao Jinzhong Mountain scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
415	Zhaoqing city Fengkai thousand layer peak scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
416	Zhaoqing city Fengkai big spot stone scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
417	Zhaoqing Beilingshan Forest park scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
418	Zhaoqing city Guangning bamboo sea Grand View Garden scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
419	Baoding Mountain scenic spot, Guangning County, Zhaoqing city		3A	The year 2021
420	Zhaoqing city Xiangmanyuan millennium soy sauce square scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
421	Zhaoqing City Deqing incomparable wine industry scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
422	Zhaoqing Duanzhou district Zhaopin Dream factory scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
423	Zhaoqing city Fengkai County inspirational Bi Road park scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
424	Zhaoqing city Fengkai county Taidong wetland Park scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
425	Yanzhou Island scenic spot, Dinghu District, Zhaoqing City		3A	The year 2021
426	Zhaoqing city Gaoyao district Li Cha ancient village bagua scenic spot		3A	The year 2021
427	Qingyuan City Lianzhou underground river scenic spot	Qingyuan	5A	The year 2011
428	Qingyuan city fresh and warm mineral spring tourism resort		4A	The year 2001
429	Qingyuan Country Garden holiday Peninsula hometown tourism resort		4A	The year 2007
430	Qingyuan Huangteng Gorge eco-tourism area		4A	The year 2007
431	Qingyuan City Qingxin District Xuanzhen drift scenic spot		4A	The year 2007
432	Qingyuan City jurong Bay tourist area		4A	The year 2008
433	Qingyuan Baojing Palace scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
434	Qingyuan city Guangdong first peak tourist scenic spot		4A	The year 2010
435	Qingyuan Huangchuan Three Gorges - Longtan cultural eco-tourism area		4A	The year 2012
436	Qingyuan City Sembola holiday forest scenic spot		4A	The year 2013
437	Qingyuan Lion Lake international leisure tourism area		4A	The year 2014
438	Qingyuan City new Yinzhan hot spring scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
439	Qingyuan City Guangdong Yao Museum scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
440	Qingyuan City Nangang millennium Yao Village scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
441	Gulong Gorge eco-tourism area of Qingyuan City		4A	The year 2015
442	Qingyuan Dongtian Fairyland eco-tourism resort		4A	The year 2017
443	Qingyuan City Jiulong Fenglin town scenic spot		4A	The year 2018
444	Qingyuan City Jinzi Mountain original ecological leisure resort		4A	The year 2018
445	Qingyuan city Jiqing Lixian lake tourist area		4A	The year 2020
446	Qingyuan city karst cave hot spring resort		3A	The year 2010
447	Qingyuan city Qingxin District Taihe ancient cave scenic spot		3A	The year 2006
448	Qingyuan Yingde tea world scenic spot		3A	The year 2008
449	Qingyuan City Jiuzhou Station - Tianmen Ditch scenic spot		3A	The year 2008
450	Qingyuan City Fushan scenic area		3A	The year 2013
451	Lianshan Zhuang Yaoshan City scenic spot in Qingyuan City		3A	The year 2018
452	Qingyuan City Liannan Yaosong Yao dance scene performance scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
453	Qingyuan Yingdexian Bridge underground river scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
454	Qingyuan City ox fish mouth primitive ecological scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
455	Qingyuan City Xi Le Valley hot spring resort		3A	The year 2020
456	Qingyuan city Qingcheng Meilin Lake scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
457	Yingde Zhenyang Gorge scenic spot in Qingyuan City		3A	The year 2020
458	Qingyuan City Fugang field green world scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
459	Qingyuan City Lianshan Queen mountain ecological sightseeing tea manor scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
460	Qingyuan City Lianshan Zhuang Yao Autonomous County Yongmei Mengtonggu village		3A	The year 2020
461	Chaozhou green Island tourist resort	Chaozhou	4A	The year 2010
462	Chaozhou city light floating collection academy		4A	The year 2010
463	Chaozhou purple lotus forest resort area		4A	The year 2014
464	Chaozhou City Han Wengong Temple		4A	The year 2014
465	Chaozhou city Guangji Bridge cultural relics scenic spot		4A	The year 2014
466	Chaozhou Guangdong Green Sun eco-tourism resort		3A	The year 2017
467	Chaozhou Phoenix Mountain Tianchi scenic spot		3A	The year 2018
468	Chaozhou Baishi Garden creative hall		3A	2019
469	Fengxiang Gorge, Chaozhou City		3A	The year 2020
470	Chaozhou West Lake Park tourist scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
471	Jieyang City Jingming hot spring resort	Jieyang County	4A	The year 2009
472	Jieyang City Yangmeiyu tourist attractions		4A	The year 2011
473	Jiexi Huangmanzhai waterfall tourist area		4A	The year 2014
474	Jieyang City Guangdong Wangtianhu ecological tourism resort		4A	The year 2015
475	Jieyang City world his institute		3A	The year 2008
476	Jieyang City Jiedong Wan bamboo Garden tourist scenic spot		3A	The year 2010
477	Jiyang City Puning de An Li tourist area		3A	The year 2010
478	Jieyang City Huilai County seaside resort area		3A	The year 2013
479	Jieyang City Jiexi Ocean International eco-tourism resort		3A	The year 2017
480	Guangdong province Danan Mountain eight scenic park		3A	The year 2018
481	Jieyang City Jiexi cherry mountain flower valley scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
482	Jieyang City Puning Panlongwan hot spring resort		3A	The year 2020
483	Jieyang City Jiexi Shanhu village rural tourism scenic spot		3A	The year 2020
484	Jieyang City Huilai Jinhua Park		3A	The year 2020
485	Yunfu City six ancestral hometown tourist resort	Yunfu	4A	The year 2009
486	Yunfu city Xiangshun Jinshuitai hot spring town scenic spot		4A	The year 2009
487	Tianlu Mountain tourist resort in Guangdong Province		4A	The year 2014
488	Yunfu City Luoding Longwan eco-tourism area		3A	The year 2007
489	Yunfu City Panlong Cave provincial scenic spot		3A	The year 2007
490	Yunfu City Yunnan County Dawang Mountain national Forest Park		3A	The year 2015
491	Yunfu City Dayunwu Mountain tourist area		3A	The year 2015
492	Yunfu Yue World eco-tourism zone		3A	The year 2020
493	Yunfu City Xinxing county Qingshan green water hot spring tourism resort		3A	The year 2020
494	Yunfu City Xinxing County paradise town tourist attraction		3A	The year 2021
495	Yunfu City Luoding General CAI Tingkai former residence tourist area		2A	The year 2007
496	Yunfu City Yunnan Da Bay Nanjiang ancient residential cultural scenic spot		2A	The year 2007
497	Yunfu City Pudong natural eco-tourism zone		2A	The year 2015
Reference material ^[58]

Specialty food

broadcast

EDITOR

Cantonese cuisine, the local cuisine of Guangdong, is Chinese Four major cuisines One, including Guangzhou cuisine (also known as Guangfu cuisine ), Teochew cuisine (also known as Teochew cuisine ), Dongjiang cuisine (also known as Hakka cuisine ), Cold vegetable ^[94] , Zhanjiang cuisine . ^[95]

A abalone

Guangzhou Wenchang chicken

Suckling pig roasted in open oven

New Dragon Emperor dinner

Peninsula royal product official Yan

Steamed eastern star spot

Hanging roast goose

Stewed sea tiger wings with uncooked crab meat

Geese south fly tea field duck

Teochew brine

Boiled Chicken Slices

Barbecue Pork with Honey Sauce

Crispy roast meat

Braised young pigeon

Baked lobster in soup

White roasted geoduck

Braised ginseng in abalone sauce

Bird's nest with rock sugar in coconut water

Pickled and salted wrasse urine shrimp

Boiled shrimp

Chaoshan oyster bake

Hakka stuffed tofu

Chicken wrapped in pork belly

Stir-fried pork with preserved vegetable

Stir-fried beef river

Sweet and sour pork with pineapple

Fried pork with taro

Steamed Spare Ribs in Black Bean Sauce

Satay beef

Salty-Baked Chicken

Shrimp with egg white

Rose soy sauce chicken

Carrot and beef brisket in casserole

Baked crab with ginger and onion

Spiced foie gras

Chaoshan beef meatballs

Stewed mixed vegetables

Bamboo lamb brisket in clay pot

External communication

broadcast

EDITOR

Sister city

List of international sister city relations concluded by Guangdong Province
Serial number	Chinese contracting party	Foreign friendly provinces (states), cities and districts	nationality	Signature time	Signature method and place
1	Guangdong Province	New South Wales	Australia	September 1, 1979	Letter mode
2	Guangdong Province	Hyogo	Japan	March 23, 1983	Kobe
3	Guangdong Province	Massachusetts	America	November 1, 1983	Boston
4	Guangdong Province	Hawaii	America	May 21, 1985	Guangzhou City
5	Guangdong Province	The province of Utrecht	Netherlands	22 January 1995	Guangzhou City
6	Guangdong Province	British Columbia	Canada	7 September 1995	Vancouver
7	Guangdong Province	The province of Skane	Sweden	November 26, 1997	Guangzhou City
8	Guangdong Province	Provence-alpes-cote d 'Azur region	France	24 May 2000	Guangzhou City
9	Guangdong Province	Istanbul Province	Türkiye	18 June 2001	Istanbul City
10	Guangdong Province	West coast province	Poland	July 12, 2001	The city of Szczecin
11	Guangdong Province	North Sumatra Province	Indonesia	March 11, 2002	Medan
12	Guangdong Province	Mexico State	Mexico	June 3, 2002	Guangzhou City
13	Guangdong Province	Autonomous region of Catalonia	Spain	September 5, 2003	Barcelona
14	Guangdong Province	Gyeonggi-do	Korea	October 20, 2003	Suwon
15	Guangdong Province	The state of Bavaria	Germany	October 20, 2004	Munich
16	Guangdong Province	South Denmark District	Denmark	June 7, 2007	Copenhagen
17	Guangdong Province	Valparaiso Region	Chile	August 23, 2007	The city of Valparaiso
18	Guangdong Province	Sao Paulo State	Brazil	August 28, 2007	The city of Sao Paulo
19	Guangdong Province	Queensland	Australia	August 21, 2008	Brisbane
20	Guangdong Province	Cebu	The Philippines	October 23, 2009	Cebu
21	Guangdong Province	Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	November 12, 2009	Guangzhou City
22	Guangdong Province	Guayas province	Ecuador	November 12, 2009	Guangzhou City
23	Guangdong Province	Heraklion State	Greece	June 4, 2010	The city of Heraklion
23	Guangdong Province	Crete province	Greece	June 16, 2011	The city of Heraklion
24	Guangdong Province	The province of Alexandria	Egypt	October 21, 2010	The province of Alexandria
25	Guangdong Province	The Puglia region	Italy	June 15, 2011	Barre
26	Guangdong Province	Chuuk State	Micronesia	November 6, 2011	Guangzhou City
27	Guangdong Province	Suva	Fiji	November 6, 2011	Guangzhou City
28	Guangdong Province	Kyiv Oblast	Ukraine	September 17, 2012	Kyiv
29	Guangdong Province	Khabarovsk Krai	Russia	November 27, 2012	Guangzhou City
30	Guangdong Province	The province of Evreburg	Sweden	November 27, 2012	Guangzhou City
31	Guangdong Province	Vojvodina Province	Serbia	November 27, 2012	Guangzhou City
32	Guangdong Province	Minsk Oblast	Belarus	November 27, 2012	Guangzhou City
33	Guangdong Province	Mendoza Province	Argentina	November 11, 2013	Guangzhou City
34	Guangdong Province	City of St. Petersburg	Russia	January 13, 2014	Guangzhou City
35	Guangdong Province	Canton of Zurich	Switzerland	April 18, 2014	Guangzhou City
36	Guangdong Province	Gujarat	India	September 17, 2014	Gujarat
37	Guangdong Province	California	America	September 21, 2014	City of San Francisco
38	Guangdong Province	Vientiane	Laos	April 28, 2015	Guangzhou City
39	Guangdong Province	Emilia-romagna region	Italy	May 11, 2015	Guangzhou City
40	Guangdong Province	Limburg Province	Belgium	June 23, 2015	Beijing
41	Guangdong Province	Malacca State	Malaysia	September 21, 2015	Kuala Lumpur
42	Guangdong Province	South Moravia	Czech Republic	April 26, 2016	Guangzhou City
43	Guangdong Province	Michigan	America	May 10, 2016	Exchange of notes
44	Guangdong Province	South Chungcheong Province	Korea	June 27, 2016	Guangzhou City
45	Guangdong Province	Osh Amt	Kyrgyzstan	July 5, 2016	Osh Amt
46	Guangdong Province	Kwazulu-natal Province	S.Africa	August 29, 2016	Durban
47	Guangdong Province	Alberta	Canada	April 24, 2017	Guangzhou City
48	Guangdong Province	Nova Scotia	Canada	November 18, 2018	Guangzhou City
49	Guangdong Province	Aichi-ken	Japan	May 16, 2019	Guangzhou City
50	Guangzhou City	Fukuoka	Japan	May 2, 1979	Fukuoka
51	Guangzhou City	Los Angeles	America	December 8, 1981	Los Angeles
52	Guangzhou City	Manila City	The Philippines	November 5, 1982	Manila
53	Guangzhou City	City of Vancouver	Canada	March 27, 1985	Vancouver
54	Guangzhou City	City of Sydney	Australia	May 12, 1986	Sydney
55	Guangzhou City	Barre	Italy	November 12, 1986	Guangzhou City
56	Guangzhou City	Lyon	France	January 19, 1988	Guangzhou City
57	Guangzhou City	Frankfurt City	Germany	April 11, 1988	Frankfurt
58	Guangzhou City	Auckland City	NZ	February 17, 1989	Auckland
59	Guangzhou City	Gwangju	Korea	25 October 1996	Guangzhou City
60	Guangzhou City	The city of Linkoping	Sweden	November 24, 1997	Guangzhou City
61	Guangzhou City	Durban	S.Africa	17 July 2000	Durban
62	Guangzhou City	City of Bristol	Britain	23 May 2001	Bristol
63	Guangzhou City	Yekaterinburg City	Belarus	10 July 2002	Guangzhou City
64	Guangzhou City	The city of Arequipa	Peru	October 27, 2004	The city of Arequipa
65	Guangzhou City	Surabaya City	Indonesia	21 December 2005	Guangzhou City
66	Guangzhou City	The city of Vilnius	Republic of Lithuania	October 12, 2006	Guangzhou City
67	Guangzhou City	City of Birmingham	Britain	December 4, 2006	City of Birmingham
68	Guangzhou City	Hambantota District	Sri Lanka	February 27, 2007	Beijing
69	Guangzhou City	Recife	Brazil	October 22, 2007	Guangzhou City
70	Guangzhou City	Tampere City	Finland	December 2, 2008	Tampere City
71	Guangzhou City	Bangkok	Thailand	November 13, 2009	Guangzhou City
72	Guangzhou City	Buenos Aires City	Argentina	April 16, 2012	Buenos Aires City
73	Guangzhou City	Kazan City	Russia	July 6, 2012	Kazan City
74	Guangzhou City	Istanbul City	Türkiye	July 18, 2012	Istanbul City
75	Guangzhou City	City of Harare	Zimbabwe	September 3, 2012	Mail mode
76	Guangzhou City	City of SAN Jose	Costa Rica	September 11, 2012	City of SAN Jose
77	Guangzhou City	Nobetsu	Japan	November 15, 2012	Guangzhou City
78	Guangzhou City	City of Valencia	Spain	December 29, 2012	Mailing method
79	Guangzhou City	Rabat City	Morocco	October 3, 2013	Rabat City
80	Guangzhou City	Lodz	Poland	August 20, 2014	Transfer protocol mode
81	Guangzhou City	Ahmedabad City	India	September 18, 2014	Ahmedabad City
82	Guangzhou City	Quito	Ecuador	November 29, 2014	Guangzhou City
83	Guangzhou City	The city of Pokhara	Nepal	November 29, 2014	Guangzhou City
84	Guangzhou City	Santiago	Chile	September 13, 2017	post
85	Guangzhou City	Mombasa county	Kenya	November 27, 2018	Mombasa
86	Shenzhen	City of Houston	America	April 3, 1986	Houston
87	Shenzhen	Province of Brescia	Italy	November 12, 1991	Shenzhen
88	Shenzhen	Brisbane City	Australia	June 22, 1992	Brisbane
89	Shenzhen	The city of Poznan	Poland	30 July 1993	Poznan
90	Shenzhen	The province of Vienne	France	28 October 1994	Paris
91	Shenzhen	City of Kingston	Jamaica	6 March 1995	City of Kingston
92	Shenzhen	Lome	Togo	June 7, 1996	Lome
93	Shenzhen	The Nuremberg region	Germany	27 May 1997	Shenzhen
94	Shenzhen	Province of Brabant Vallon	Belgium	October 12, 2003	Shenzhen
95	Shenzhen	Tsukuba	Japan	June 9, 2004	Tsukuba
96	Shenzhen	Gwangyang	Korea	October 11, 2004	Shenzhen
97	Shenzhen	The city of Luxor	Egypt	September 6, 2007	Luxor
98	Shenzhen	Samara region	Russia	December 19, 2008	Shenzhen
99	Shenzhen	Haifa City	Israel	September 10, 2012	Haifa City
100	Shenzhen	Minsk City	Belarus	January 22, 2014	Shenzhen
101	Shenzhen	The city of Plovdiv	Bulgaria	March 24, 2014	The city of Plovdiv
102	Shenzhen	Canton of Bern	Switzerland	February 13, 2015	Shenzhen
103	Shenzhen	City of Apia	Samoa	August 31, 2015	Apia
104	Shenzhen	The city of Almel	Netherlands	May 31, 2016	Shenzhen
105	Shenzhen	City of Porto	Portugal	October 18, 2016	Shenzhen
106	Shenzhen	Bishkek	Kyrgyzstan	October 24, 2016	Bishkek
107	Shenzhen	Phnom Penh	Cambodia	December 11, 2017	Shenzhen
108	Shenzhen	City of Edinburgh	Britain	May 14, 2019	Shenzhen
109	Shenzhen	City of Barcelona	Spain	November 22, 2021	Video signing
110	Zhuhai City	Suri City	Canada	July 8, 1987	Suri City
111	Zhuhai City	Redwood City	America	October 11, 1993	Zhuhai City
112	Zhuhai City	The city of Fort Branco	Portugal	29 September 1994	Zhuhai City
113	Zhuhai City	Athai City	Japan	July 25, 2004	Athai City
114	Zhuhai City	Suwon	Korea	August 23, 2006	Suwon
115	Zhuhai City	City of Victoria	Brazil	June 24, 2010	City of Victoria
116	Zhuhai City	The city of Gavle	Sweden	August 10, 2010	The city of Gavle
117	Zhuhai City	The city of Brunswick	Germany	June 1, 2011	The city of Brunswick
118	Zhuhai City	Zhukovsky City	Russia	August 27, 2012	Zhukovsky City
119	Zhuhai City	City of Gold Coast	Australia	November 16, 2012	Zhuhai City
120	Zhuhai City	The city of Portsmouth	Britain	March 25, 2014	Zhuhai City
121	Zhuhai City	Gwadar region	Pakistan	April 20, 2015	Islamabad City
122	Zhuhai City	The city of Gdynia	Poland	17 May 2017	Zhuhai City
123	Zhuhai City	The city of Halifax	Canada	June 12, 2018	Zhuhai City
124	Zhuhai City	The city of Providence	America	December 4, 2018	The city of Providence
125	Zhuhai City	The city of La Spezia	Italy	December 23, 2019	Zhuhai City
126	Shantou City	Kishiwada City	Japan	June 2, 1990	Kishiwada City
127	Shantou City	City of St. John	Canada	February 28, 1997	City of St. John
128	Shantou City	Can Tho City	Vietnam	August 1, 2005	Shantou City
129	Shantou City	Haifa City	Israel	December 15, 2015	Shantou City
130	Foshan City	Itami	Japan	May 8, 1985	Itami
131	Foshan City	City of Port Louis	Mauritius	January 27, 1989	City of Port Louis
132	Foshan City	The city of Stockton	America	March 4, 1994	The city of Stockton
133	Foshan City	The city of Poschon	France	April 11, 1997	The city of Poschon
134	Foshan City	City of Townsville	Australia	July 28, 2006	City of Townsville
135	Foshan City	City of St. George	Grenada	April 23, 2010	City of St. George
136	Foshan City	The city of Ingolstadt	Germany	January 22, 2014	Foshan City
137	Foshan City	The city of Starro Garrard	Poland	June 10, 2014	Guangzhou City
138	Foshan City	Narofumminsk District	Russia	February 27, 2017	Narofumminsk District
139	Foshan City	Port Vila	Vanuatu	June 12, 2017	Port Vila
140	Foshan City	Osh	Kyrgyzstan	June 13, 2019	Bishkek City
141	Nanhai District, Foshan City	Reno	America	18 July 1994	Nanhai City
142	Nanhai District, Foshan City	The city of Wolfsburg	Germany	August 27, 2016	The city of Wolfsburg
143	Nanhai District, Foshan City	The city of Sevlevo	Bulgaria	February 18, 2021	Exchange of notes
144	Chancheng district of Foshan City	City of Medway	Britain	March 2, 2010	Chancheng District
145	Chancheng district of Foshan City	fordonshire	America	November 28, 2012	Chancheng District
146	Shunde District, Foshan City	Ko Ka Wah City	Australia	December 11, 2012	Ko Ka Wah City
147	Shaoguan City	Boho	Australia	November 12, 2008	Shaoguan City
148	Shaoguan City	Yeongju	Korea	April 26, 2010	Yeongju
149	Shaoguan City	City of San Francisco	America	September 21, 2011	City of San Francisco
150	Shaoguan Nanxiong City	Ko Ka Wah City	Australia	July 29, 2013	Ko Ka Wah City
151	Heyuan City	Anseong	Korea	November 2, 2013	Heyuan City
152	Heyuan City	Ferrara City	Italy	May 14, 2015	Heyuan City
153	Heyuan City	The city of Tustin	America	October 23, 2015	Chicago
154	Meizhou City	City of Victoria	Seychelles	December 16, 1998	City of Victoria
155	Mei County, Meizhou City	Kobi	Mauritius	September 15, 2005	Kobi
156	Huizhou City	The city of Milpitas	America	October 5, 2004	The city of Milpitas
157	Huizhou City	City of North Vancouver	Canada	September 8, 2010	Letter mode
158	Huizhou City	Seongnam	Korea	May 19, 2016	Huizhou City
159	Huizhou City	Worcestershire	Britain	June 27, 2018	Mail signature
160	Boluo County, Huizhou City	SAN Martin Pyramid City	Mexico	November 20, 2017	Mail signature
161	Shanwei City	Rilicillum County	Indonesia	November 12, 2009	Guangzhou City
162	The city of Dongguan	City of Hartford	America	February 22, 2001	The city of Dongguan
163	The city of Dongguan	The city of Thessalonika	Greece	October 24, 2008	The city of Thessalonika
164	The city of Dongguan	Asan	Korea	September 24, 2012	Asan
165	The city of Dongguan	The city of Upatar	Germany	October 16, 2015	The city of Upatar
166	The city of Dongguan	The city of Campinas	Brazil	April 20, 2016	The city of Dongguan
167	The city of Dongguan	Harpie	Tonga	July 5, 2019	Nuku 'alofa City
168	Zhongshan City	Moriguchi	Japan	April 18, 1988	Moriguchi
169	Zhongshan City	City of Honolulu	America	October 13, 1997	Zhongshan City
170	Zhongshan City	The city of Burnaby	Canada	September 19, 2011	The city of Burnaby
171	Zhongshan City	Markham	Canada	May 21, 2014	Markham
172	Zhongshan City	Juer	Micronesia	July 5th, 2017	Zhongshan City
173	Jiangmen City	Riverside City (Riverside)	America	20 May 1997	Jiangmen City
174	Jiangmen City	Auckland City	America	February 20, 2014	Letter mode
175	Jiangmen City	The city of Lautoka	Fiji	April 28, 2021	Mail mode
176	Taishan City, Jiangmen	Ararat	Australia	20 September 1994	Taishan City
177	Jiangmen Kaiping City	Mesa	America	14 October 1994	Kaiping City
178	Jiangmen Kaiping City	Millbury City	America	November 11, 2010	Kaiping City
179	Yangjiang City	Nelson City	NZ	July 25, 2014	Nelson City
180	Zhanjiang City	Cairns	Australia	August 25, 2004	Zhanjiang City
181	Zhanjiang City	The city of Serpukhov	Russia	24 May 2007	The city of Serpukhov
182	Zhanjiang City	The Ilemby area	S.Africa	October 24, 2009	The Ilemby area
183	Zhanjiang City	Atlantic City	America	April 23, 2012	Atlantic City
184	Zhanjiang City	City of Jerton	Australia	March 29, 2013	Zhanjiang City
185	Lianjiang City, Zhanjiang	Samboron East City	Ecuador	November 18, 2011	City of Guayaquil
186	Maoming City	The city of Willoughby	Australia	June 1, 2011	Letter mode
187	Maoming City	The city of Stade Heron	Netherlands	September 26, 2019	Mail exchange
188	Zhaoqing City	The city of Coon Rapids	America	12 November 2000	Zhaoqing City
189	Zhaoqing City	Bolton City	Britain	October 8, 2005	Zhaoqing City
190	Zhaoqing City	Dimitrovsk District	Russia	May 15, 2015	Zhaoqing City
191	Guangning County, Zhaoqing City	Sibu	Malaysia	June 28, 2013	Sibu
192	Guangning County, Zhaoqing City	The city of Macerata	Malaysia	October 3, 2019	Zhaoqing City
193	Qingyuan City	Bridgeport (Bridgeport)	America	22 September 1994	Bridgeport
194	Qingyuan City	Gunsan	Korea	March 25, 2014	Mail mode
195	Qingyuan City	City of Dunedin	NZ	May 3, 2017	Qingyuan City
196	Qingyuan City	Cologne City	Panama	December 2020	Exchange of notes
197	Chaozhou City	Bangkok	Thailand	November 23, 2005	Bangkok
198	Chaozhou City	The 13th arrondissement of Paris	France	May 15, 2009	The 13th arrondissement of Paris
199	Chaozhou City	The city of Monterey Park	America	March 22, 2013	Letter mode
200	Chaozhou City	City of San Francisco	America	September 17, 2014	City of San Francisco
201	Jieyang City	Lampang City	Thailand	August 14, 2006	Lampang
202	Jieyang City	City of Ontario	America	August 21, 2017	City of Ontario
203	Yunfu City	New Westminster	Canada	May 1, 2010	Letter mode
204	Yunfu City	Carrara	Italy	March 1, 2016	Yunfu City

Reference material ^[139]

Consular agency

List of foreign consulates General of Guangdong Province in Guangzhou
Serial number	Country name	Date of establishment	Consul General in English	Chinese name of the Consul General	Consular district	The site of a museum
1	America	1979.08.31	Lisa K. Heller	Geng Xin	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	No. 43 Huayu Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
2	Japan	1980.03.01	Ina Yoshico	Shinako Ina	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	1-3 Floor, East Building, Garden Hotel, 368 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
3	Thailand	1989.02.12	Jiraporn Sudanich	Girapong Sudani	Yueqiong	No. 36, Youhe Road, Chigang Consulate Area, Haizhu District, Guangzhou
4	Poland	1989.07.22	Piotr Nowotniak	Peter Novotniak	Yue Guizhong	No. 63 Shamian Street, Liwan District, Guangzhou
5	Australia	1992.12.09	Timothy Kendall	Kang Tianmu	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiongxiang	12th Floor, Development Center, No. 3 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
6	Vietnam	1993.01.18	Vu Viet Anh	Wu Yueying	guangdong	P01, 4th Floor, East Building, Huayuan Hotel, 368 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
7	Malaysia	1993.10.24	Suraya Binti Ahmad Pauzi	Sulea	Guangdong Min Qiong Gan Xiang	Room 1915-1918, Citic Plaza, 233 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
8	Germany	1995.11.07	Jan Rudolph	Lu Yan	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	14th floor, Yuehai Tianhecheng Building, 208 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
9	Britain	1997.01.14	Sarah Mann	Meng Shiran	Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Qionggan	22 / F, Guangzhou International Finance Center, 5 Zhujiang West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
10	France	1997.04.24	Sylvain Mathias Christian Fourriere	Foxiwei	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	Kaihua International Center, No.5 Xiancun Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 1901-1907
11	The Philippines	1997.05.23	None	None	Guangdong GUI Xiang Qiong	Room 706-712, Main Building, Guangdong International Building, 339 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
12	Netherlands	1997.09.15	Efstathios Andreou	Android	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	Room 3401, Yuehai Tianhecheng Building, 208 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
13	Canada	1997.11.20	Behzad Babakhani	Begard	Guangdong Guangxi Fujian Qiong Xianggan	26th Floor, Taigu Hui Building, 385 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
14	Cambodia	1998.07.01	Tun Thona	Tansona	Guangdong and Fujian provinces	Room 804-808, East Building, Huayuan Hotel, 368 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
15	Denmark	1998.09.23	Soren Bindesboll	Shen Bo	Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Qiong, Guizhou, Yunnan	Room 1407-1412, Building T1, Xinghuan International Business Center, No.13 Qiaoguang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
16	Italy	1998.11.04	Valerio De Parolis	Depairo	Guangdong Guangxi Fujian Qiong Xianggan	1403 Hejing International Financial Plaza, No.8 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
17	Korea	2001.08.28	Kang Sankwook	Kang Sang-wook	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	No. 18, Youzhu 3rd Road, Chigang Consulate Area, Haizhu District, Guangzhou
18	Indonesia	2002.12.12	Ben Perkasa Drajat	Binderga	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	38th Floor, Vanke Huancheng Central Plaza, 365 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
19	Switzerland	2005.10.10	Jean Philippe Praz	Peng Yifan	Guangdong Guangxi Fujian Qiong Xianggan	2701, 2705, 2706, Qiaoxin International Financial Center, 62 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
20	Belgium	2005.12.20	Wim Peeters	Pei Weiming	Guangdong Min Qiong Yungui	Room 702, R&F Center, 10 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
21	Singapore	2006.04.13	Loh Tuck Keat	Rodjah	Guangdong Qiong Xianggui Yunnan Guizhou	Room 2418, Citic Plaza, 233 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
22	Cuba	2006.11.08	Marina B. Domenech Mylnikova	Marina	Yue Guizhong	Room 2411, West Tower, Huapu Plaza, 9 Huaming Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
23	Russia	2007.04.05	Chernousov Alexandr	Chernousov Alexander	Guangdong Fujian Qiongdian Jiangxi GUI	26A, Development Center, No. 3 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
24	NZ	2007.04.26	Rachel Louise Crump	Rachel Koh	Guangdong Guangxi Xiang Min Qiong	Room 3006, Taigu Hui Building, 385 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
25	Greece	2007.05.15	Martinos Mandalidis	Martinus Mandalidis	Guangdong Fujian Xianggui Qiong Guizhou Yunnan	Room 2105, HNA Building, No.8 Linhe Middle Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
26	India	2007.10.18	Shambhulingappa Hakki	He Jipast	Yue Min Xiang Qiongdian Chuan GUI	Room 1401-1404, HNA Building, No.8 Linhe Middle Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
27	Austria	2007.11.25	Birgitt Murr	Mu 'e (Consul, acting Director)	Guangdong Qiong Xianggui	Room 1202, Yuehai Tianhecheng Building, 208 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
28	Norse	2008.02.18	Araldsen Hege	Song of the sea	Yue Min Qionggui	Room 1802, Citic Plaza, 233 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
29	Kuwait	2008.02.21	Khalifa M KH H ALKhorafi	Caliph Mohammed al-Khurafi	Yue Min Qionggui	10A-10D, Zhonghe Plaza, 57 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
30	Mexico	2008.04.25	Julian Adem Diaz De Leon	Julian Adam Diaz de Leon	Guangdong Qiong Fujian Xianggan GUI	Room 2001, Yuehai Tianhecheng Building, 208 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
31	Pakistan	2008.06.27	Sardar Muhammad	Sardar Mohammad (Acting Consul General)	Guangdong Fujian Xiang Qionggui	Room 705-706, Guangsheng Building, 228 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
32	Israel	2009.03.22	Alex Goldman Shayman	Alex Goldman Sherman	Yue Min Qionggui	19th Floor, Development Center, No. 3 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
33	Spain	2009.06.14	Eduardo Alonso Luengo	Eduardo Alonso Luengo	Yue Min Xiang GUI Qiong	501, 502A, 507, 508, R&F Center, 10 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
34	Argentina	2009.07.21	-	Mi-sun Shi (Consular certificate not arrived)	Yue Min Qionggui	Room 2405-2406, Yuehai Tianhecheng Building, 208 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
35	Ecuador	2009.09.08	Edwin Asdrubal Martinez Bedon	Edwin Asdurubal Martinez Beton	Guangdong Fujian Jiangxi Xianggui Qiong	Room 1801, R&F Center, 10 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
36	Brazil	2010.04.15	Alan Coelho de Sellos	Alan Coelho de Cellos	Guangdong Qionggui Min Xiang	Room 1403, R&F Center, 10 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
37	Chile	2010.12.29	Cesar Andres Gamboa Alarcon	Cesar Andres Gamboa Alarcon	Guangdong Qionggui Min	Room 905, R&F Center, 10 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
38	Mali	2011.07.18	Mamadou Sory Dembele	Mamadou Soree Demubre	Yue Min Qionggui	Room 2201, Guangsheng Building, 228 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
39	Uganda	2011.08.15	Judyth M. Nsababera	Judith Sambarbera	Yue Min Qionggui	Room 2812, Fuli Yingxin Building, 28 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
40	Iran	2011.12.23	Hosseinali Darvishi Motevalli	Hussein Ali Darisi Mutwali	Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and Guangxi	8B1, Zhonghe Plaza, 57 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
41	Türkiye	2012.01.12	Kaan Baskurt	Caan Bashquat	Yue Min Qionggui	23A, Development Center, No. 3 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
42	Sri Lanka	2012.03.27	Geeth Suranga Algewatte	Gates Surenji Ogwart	Guangdong Fujian Qionggui Jiangxi	Garden Hotel M02, No. 368 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
43	Ukraine	2012.05.30	Kapuzo Serhii	Capuzo Sergei	Guangdong, Guizhou, Qiong, Hunan and Guangxi	Room 1407, Citic Plaza, 233 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
44	Laos	2013.09.23	Vanhpheng Saisomphou	Sha Wanping	Guangdong Qionggan Min	Room 1103, Main Building, Guangdong International Building, 339 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
45	Peru	2013.10.02	Ruben Espinoza Raymondi	Ruben Espinoza Raimondi	Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Qiong, Yunnan, Hunan	Guangzhou International Finance Center 3201, No.5 Zhujiang West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
46	Kyrgyzstan	2014.04.08	Ergeshov Khomeni	Aghrov Khomeini	Guangdong Fujian Jiangxi Xiang Qionggui	Room 707, Guangsheng Building, 228 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
47	Nigeria	2014.07.09	Ahmed Shettima	Ahammod Shettima	Yue Guizhong	Room 902-903, Guangsheng Building, 228 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
48	Cote d 'Ivoire	2014.07.12	Kouame Konan	Kwame Conan	Guangdong Fujian Qionggan GUI	1011, 1012, Fuli Yingkai Plaza, 16 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
49	Congo (Brazzaville)	2014.08.15	Ebolo Emmanuel	Pablo Emanuel	Yue Qiong Min GUI	1212 Fuli Yingkai Plaza, 16 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
50	Colombia	2014.12.12	Hernan Vargas Martin	Hernan Vargas Martin	Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Qiong	3612 Guangzhou International Finance Center, No.5 Zhujiang West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
51	Angola	2015.11.06	Judite Albino Da Costa	Judit Albino da Costa	Yue Min Qionggui	4104 Global Metropolis Plaza, 68 Huacheng Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
52	Qatar	2015.11.10	Mansoor Ali F A Al Hajri	Mansour Ali Fahd Shehawani al-Hajiri	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	2601-2604, Global Metropolis Plaza, 68 Huacheng Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
53	The United Arab Emirates	2016.06.15	Mariam Saif Abdulla Masoud Alshamsi	Maryan Saif Abdullah Masood Shanmusi	Yue Guizhong	2405-2407 Kaihua International Center, No.5 Xiancun Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
54	Zambia	2016.06.28	Daniel Mvula Shimunza	Daniel Mufra Schmuenza	Yue Min Qionggui	Room 505, Skirt Building, Guangdong International Building, 339 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
55	Saudi Arabia	2017.01.01	Abdullah Zafer H.Bin Abiyah	Abdullah bin Obiyeh	Guangdong Fujian Guiqiong	Kaihua International Center, No.5 Xiancun Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 2607-2612, China
56	Senegal	2017.03.06	Adama Dieye	Adama Dieyes	Guangdong Fujian Guiqiong	1404 Agile Center, 26 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
57	Nepal	2017.04.25	None	None	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	2803, Fuli Yingkai Plaza, 16 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
58	Sudan	2017.05.15	Osman Hassan Mahamed Hassan	Osman Hassan (Acting Consul General)	Guangdong Jiangxi Fujian Hunan Guizhou Yunnan Zhejiang GUI	2813-2814, Fuli Yingtong Building, 30 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
59	Portugal	2017.07.17	Ana Cordeiro	Anna Cordeiro	Yue Xiang Qiong Min GUI	3811 Guangzhou International Finance Center, No.5 Zhujiang West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
60	Belarus	2017.12.29	Andrei Popov	Andrei Popov	Guangdong Xiang Qiongqian GUI	16A1, Development Center, No. 3 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
61	Uruguay	2018.03.26	Facundo Simon Fernando Guerra	Facondo Simon Fernando Guerra (Acting Consul General)	Guangdong Min Qian Qiong GUI Xiang	502B R&F Center, 10 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
62	Venezuela	2018.10.26	Chery Jabour	Cheri Hubbell (Consul, Acting Curator)	Guangdong Fujian Hunan Jiangxi Qionggui	801 Guangzhou International Finance Center, No.5 Zhujiang West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
63	Ghana	2019.03.04	Peter Manu Owusu	Peter Manu Owusu	Yue Min Qionggui	1701-1702 Fuli Yingxin Building, 28 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
64	Panama	2019.04.01	Yamileth Ye Li	Ye Mingming	Guangdong Min Qiong Qian Xianggui	705 Guangzhou International Finance Center, No.5 Zhujiang West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
65	Uzbekistan	2020.06.30	Valiev Otabek	Ottabek Valiev	Guangdong Fujian Xiang Qionggui	Unit A1, 16th Floor, Zhonghe Plaza, 57 Linjiang Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
66	Hungary	2021.12.01	Peter Varfi	Vafipeter	Guangdong Jiangxi Min Qiong	Room 2507-2509, Building T1, Xinghuan International Business Center, No.13 Qiaoguang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
67	Tanzania	2022.05.20	Khatibu Abdillah Makenga	Hatib Makenge	Guangdong Jiangxi Fujian Qionggui	Unit C, Room 3702, Guangzhou World Trade Center, 235 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
68	Vanuatu	2023.04.27	Jacques Himford	Wu Zhijia	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	1801 Zhongjiao International Cruise Plaza, Gangqian Avenue, Nansha District, Guangzhou
69	Iraq	2024.03.21	JMashkoor Mohsen Saihood	Mashkur Muhassen Sahud	Guangdong, Guangxi, Min Qiong	Room 905, Agile Center, 26 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou

Reference material ^[173]

Famous person

broadcast

EDITOR

Famous person
name	Dates of birth and death	profile
Zhao Tuo	? ~ First 137	Qin Zhending (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province). Founder of South Vietnam.
Yang Fu	Between the 1st and 2nd centuries	Panyu (now Guangzhou Haizhu District) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The first Lingnan scholar whose works have been handed down in history.
Ge Hong	About 283 ~ 343	Jindanyang Jurong (now Jurong City, Jiangsu Province). Taste to live in Guangzhou, living at the foot of Yuexiu Mountain Yuegang Yuan (now Sanyuan Palace) medicine.
Lady Xian	522 ~ 602	Gaoliang County (Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, Dianbai District) people. Lingnan Vietnamese woman politician.
Chen Wenyu	570 ~ 638	Tang Donghe Prefecture (now Leizhou City, Guangdong Province). An important official in the development of western Guangdong in history.
Huineng	638 ~ 713	Tang Xinzhou (now Xinxing County, Guangdong Province). Founder of the southern School of Zen Buddhism in China.
Zhang Jiuling	678 ~ 740	Tang Shaozhou Qujiang (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province). The first Lingnan to serve as prime minister.
Han Yu	768 ~ 824	Tangheyang (now Mengzhou City, Henan Province). Twice demoted officials to Guangdong, the development of learning and talent, the change of customs and customs, the Lingnan culture and education far-reaching influence.
Bao Zheng	999 ~ 1062	A native of Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province). He served as governor of Duanzhou (now Zhaoqing City) for three years.
Yu Jing	The value ranges from 1000 to 1064	Shaozhou Qujiang (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province) people. He served as governor of Guangzhou and went to the Ministry of Industry.
Zhou Dunyi	1017 ~ 1073	Northern Song Dao Zhou Ying Dao (now Hunan Province Dao County) people. He served as a transfer judge of Guangnan East Road, raised a point of prison, and corrected the unjust prison, and his political achievements were remarkable.
Su Shi	1038 ~ 1101	Meishan, Jiazhou, Northern Song Dynasty (Meishan City, Sichuan Province). Official to the Ministry of Rites Shangshu, banished Lingnan for 6 years, there is a "long Lingnan people" sentence.
Cui Youzhi	1158 ~ 1239	People from Zengcheng, Guangdong. He lived in Guangzhou in his later years and founded the first academic school "Jupo School" in the history of Lingnan. ^[108]
Wen Tianxiang	1236 ~ 1283	People from Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province). Raise troops against the Yuan, to fight between Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan. When the soldiers were defeated and captured and crossed the Pearl River estuary, he wrote down the famous sentence "Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving his heart according to the history".
Qiu Jun	1420 ~ 1495	Qiongshan, Guangdong Province (now Haikou City, Hainan Province). One of the four great scholars of Lingnan Dynasty.
Chen Xianzhang	1428 ~ 1500	Guangdong new people. Thinker, educator, calligrapher, poet, and pioneer of mind study in Ming Dynasty. ^[109]
Clear as water	1465 ~ 1560	People from Zengcheng, Guangdong. Thinkers, philosophers, statesmen, educators, calligraphers. ^[110]
Huang Zuo	1490 ~ 1566	Guangdong Xiangshan (now Zhongshan City) people. Famous thinker, educator, documentarian, poet. ^[111]
Onwanda	1498 ~ 1552	Southeast Asian people praised as "heroic emperor".
Hai Rui	1513 ~ 1587	Qiongshan, Guangdong Province (now Haikou City, Hainan Province). The Hui nationality. Official to Nanjing Ministry of Official right squire. The people praised the "sea blue sky".
Yuan Chonghuan	1584 ~ 1630	People from Dongguan, Guangdong. Ming military, guard border general.
Chen Zizhuang	1596 ~ 1647	Guangdong Nanhai (now Guangzhou Baiyun District). In the late Ming Dynasty, he was one of the "three loyalists in Guangdong".
Qu Dajun	1630 ~ 1696	People from Panyu, Guangdong Province. The first of the "three masters of Lingnan" in the poetry circle of the early Qing Dynasty, he wrote "Cantonese New Language". ^[112]
Chen Gongyin	1631 ~ 1700	People from Shunde, Guangdong. He was one of the "three masters of Lingnan" in the early Qing Dynasty.
Chen 瑸	1656 ~ 1718	Guangdong Haikang (now Leizhou city) people. He served as governor of Taiwan, governor of Fujian and Governor of Minzhe.
Nguyen Yuan	1764 ~ 1849	Jiangsu Yizheng people. When he was governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, he majored in "General Annals of Guangdong" and compiled and engraved "Interpretation of the Imperial Qing Classics".
Zhang Weiping	1780 ~ 1859	Panyu, Guangdong (now Yuexiu District, Guangzhou). Patriotic poet, one of the "three sons of East Guangdong". ^[113]
Guan Tianpei	1781 ~ 1841	Jiangnan Shanyang (now Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province) people. He served as the commander of the Guangdong Marine Division and assisted Lin Zexu in the suppression of opium and the sale of tobacco in Humen.
Lin Zexu	1785 ~ 1850	Fujian Hou Guan (now Fuzhou City) people. He went to Guangdong to ban opium and presided over the sale of tobacco in Humen.
Su Liupeng	1791 ~ 1862	People from Shunde, Guangdong. A painter in the Qing Dynasty, he studied painting in Luofu Mountain in his early years. ^[114]
Yang Jeong 枏	1796 ~ 1861	People from Shunde, Guangdong. He was formerly the dean of Xuehaitang, the general editor of Guangdong Coastal Defense Book Bureau and Guangdong Customs Records Bureau. ^[115]
Zhu Ciqi	1807 ~ 1882	People from Nanhai, Guangdong. Later generations as the late Qing Lingnan scholar.
Chen Li	1810 ~ 1882	Panyu, Guangdong (now Yuexiu District, Guangzhou). The formation of "East School", known as the late Qing Lingnan scholar.
nest , A surname	1811 ~ 1865, 1828 ~ 1904	The late Qing Dynasty, Guangdong Panyu (now Guangzhou Haizhu District). Pioneer of Lingnan painting School. Cousins, later generations collectively called "two houses."
Hong Xiuquan	1814 ~ 1864	Guangdong Hua County (now Guangzhou Huadu District) people. Late Qing peasant war leader, founder of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Feng Zicai	1818 ~ 1903	People from Qinzhou, Guangdong (now Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region). After the outbreak of the Sino-French War, he led his troops to the Sino-Vietnamese border, recovered lost territory, and prompted the fall of the French Cabinet of Joffrey, known in history as the "Zhennan Pass victory."
Zou Boqi	1819 ~ 1869	People from Nanhai, Guangdong. He presided over the mapping of Guangdong Coastal Map. ^[116-117]
Hongrengan	1822 ~ 1864	Guangdong Hua County (now Guangzhou Huadu District) people. He wrote "New Chapter of Senior Administration", which was the first time that Chinese people proposed to imitate the West in building a modern country.
Ding Richang	1823 ~ 1882	Fengshun people of Guangdong Province. Late Qing Dynasty westernization movement backbone, book collector.
Yung Hong	1828 ~ 1912	Guangdong Xiangshan (now Zhuhai City) people. Chinese overseas education pioneer and social activist.
Zhang Zhidong	1837 ~ 1909	Nanpi people of Zhili (present Hebei Province). During his term as governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, he established the Guangdong Marine Division School and Arsenal, and initiated the Guangya Academy and Guangya Book Shop.
Liu Yongfu	1837 ~ 1917	People from Qinzhou, Guangdong (now Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region). In his later years, he joined the China Tongmeng Association in Guangzhou.
Chen Qiyuan	1839 ~ 1903	People from Nanhai, Guangdong. Jichang Long Silk Reeling Factory was established in Nanhai Jian Village. ^[118]
Jang Pil Si	1841 ~ 1916	People from Tai Po, Guangdong Province. Founded Changyu Wine-making Company, and its brandy wine won the gold medal at the Panama International Exposition in 1915.
Zheng Guanying	1842 ~ 1922	Guangdong Xiangshan (now Zhongshan City) people. The influence of the reform speech is very great, his representative work "Prosperous Times Crisis". ^[119]
Huang Zunxian	1848～1905	People from Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong Province (Meijiang District, Meizhou City). He will be exempted from official repatriation after the reform fails. He is the author of "The Annals of Japan" and "Lushi Grass".
Deng Shichang	1849 ~ 1894	Guangdong Panyu (now Guangzhou Haizhu District). National hero of late Qing Dynasty.
Kang Youwei	1858 ~ 1927	People from Nanhai, Guangdong. Leader of the Reform Movement.
Zhan Tianyou	1861 ~ 1919	Guangdong Nanhai (now Guangzhou Liwan District). Father of Chinese railway.
Tang Shaoyi	1862 ~ 1938	People from Xiangshan, Guangdong Province. He served as governor of Mukden, the Ministry of Postal Communication, the first president of Shandong University, and the first Premier of the Cabinet of the Republic of China. ^[143]
Qiu Fengjia	1864 ~ 1912	Guangdong Zhenping (now Jiaoling County, Meizhou City). Modern anti-Japanese patriots, educators, poets.
Wu Jianren	1866 ~ 1910	Nanhai, Guangdong (now Chancheng District, Foshan City). One of the four censure novelists in the late Qing Dynasty. "20 Years to see the strange Situation".
Sun Yat-sen	1866 ~ 1925	Sun Yat-sen Guangdong Xiangshan (now Zhongshan City) people. Founded the Xingzhong Association, the Tongmeng Association and the Kuomintang. Formulate the political program of the Three People's Principles.
Liang Qichao	1873 ~ 1929	Guangdong new people. One of the modern thinkers, scholars and leaders of the Reform movement.
Feng Ru	1883 ~ 1912	Guangdong Enping people. China's first aircraft designer and aviator. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as commander of the Guangdong Army aircraft. Xi died in the line of duty at Guangzhou Yantang Air Show. ^[120]
Zhu Gongxin	1885 ~ 1920	Panyu, Guangdong (now Yuexiu District, Guangzhou). At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, he served as the general counselor of the Guangdong military government and assisted Sun Yat-sen in writing the "Founding Strategy" and so on. ^[33] ^[121]
Note: Space is limited, please see the rest of the city entries famous people.

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The assessment results of the implementation of the strictest water resources management system in 2019 were released, and the assessment level of Guangdong Province was excellent. ^[19]

On September 29, 2020, Guangdong Province was identified by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance as a "pilot area for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system".

On December 25, 2020, Guangdong Province was awarded the "Advanced Province (city) Award of Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission. ^[29]

In January 2021, Guangdong Province was selected into the list of provinces to be encouraged by water conservancy construction in 2020. ^[50]

In August 2021, Guangdong Province was approved for the demonstration application of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. ^[46]

On December 31, 2021, Guangdong Province was approved to build the first batch of national TCM comprehensive reform demonstration zones. ^{[44] 43 -}

On March 23, 2022, Guangdong Province was selected as the proposed advanced region for promoting employment in 2021 Single. ^[51]

In April 2022, Guangdong Province was selected as the first batch of law-based government construction demonstration areas (projects), ranking first in the country. ^[63]

On April 22, 2022, Guangdong Province ranked second in the country in the evaluation of safety construction by the Central Politics and Law Commission in 2021. Guangdong Province was selected as the first batch of law-based government construction demonstration areas (projects), ranking first in the country. ^[64]

In August 2022, Guangdong Province was selected as the first batch of provincial water network pilot areas in China. ^[71]

In 2022, Guangdong Province was ranked first in the "Development Level of China's Provincial Prepared Dish Industry in the Third Quarter of 2022" released by iiMedia Ranking. ^[126]

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