实木家具_百度百科

Wood furniture, solid wood furniture.

1, wood furniture ( wooden furniture ) : Except for decorative pieces and accessories in the main components, the rest are made of wood, wood-based panels, etc Wood material Made of furniture. [GB/T 3324-2017, Definition 3.1]

2, solid wood furniture made of furniture wood ) : The main part is made of solid wood materials, and the surface is (or is not) solid wood veneer or veneer Veneer, warp or without whitewash Treatment of wood furniture. Solid wood materials include logs, Solid wood sawn timber and Finger joint , Composite wood And other materials. [GB/T 3324-2017, Definition 3.2]

Pine furniture

1. pine : Pine furniture There are two main kinds of materials, one is Masson pine One is Mongolian pine . The texture of masson pine is straight or uneven, and the structure is medium to thick. The disadvantage is that the warping crack is more serious when dry. Not tolerant of rot. Paint, bonding performance is poor. Strong nail grip, relatively good Woodworking board Materials are used less in furniture, and the price of woodworking boards is generally the same size Fir wood integrated board or Large core board About three times as much. Camphor pine is widely used as a medium solid wood furniture material, many Log furniture All are made of pine. Pine material is strong, the texture is clear, wood is better, relative to Chinese fir The wood grain of camphor pine will be more beautiful and less scarred.

2. Oak ( White oak , Red oak ) : Oak is commonly known, and the scientific name of real oak is called oak , belong to fagaceae , Hemp oak Red oak is called red oak, white oak is called white oak, in fact, red oak is not really red, but wood yellow pink, white oak is not white, but light yellow, which caused the red oak white oak color difference is not very large, oak is characterized by heavy hard, straight texture, coarse structure, light color texture beautiful, mechanical strength is quite high, wear resistance, But the wood is not easy to dry sawing and cutting, at the same time, such as the large area of deformation, oak pattern also has the difference between straight and horizontal, straight grain is better looking, the price is slightly more expensive. The use of oak should pay attention to a point, many use Southeast Asian rubber wood as oak, pay attention to when buying wood and furniture. For rubber wood, the identification method is that the rubber has no odor, is prone to insects and corrosion.

3. teak : Teak furniture It is also a kind of solid wood furniture, but it is the top furniture material High-end furniture . Teak itself has different grades of material. Like old teak Level high to low The surface of teak furniture is rich in grease, and the feel of lubrication is strong; Surface penetration planing Smooth surface The color is through photosynthesis Oxidized to a golden yellow luster; The ink line is fine and rich. Low grade planting teak dull color, lack of oil sense, mostly for the production of floor materials, so Teak floor The color is generally dark. Teak furniture on the market all teak furniture very little; Most of them are just teak frame furniture or teak skin, the other parts are solid wood but not teak, called teak All solid wood furniture ; There are other parts that are not solid wood that are density board. Teak does not warp or crack under the condition that the sun and rain dry and wet change greatly; Water resistant, Fire resistance Strong; resistability termite And the sea worms of different seas eat, extremely tolerant of rot. Good drying performance, adhesive, paint, waxing performance is good, nail holding strength, comprehensive performance is good, so it is recognized as the world's precious tree species, enjoy the "king of wood" reputation.

Manchuria furniture

4. Ash tree : Decorative panel The proportion of the largest is the water ash panel, the reason why the use of such a panel, and its characteristics are inseparable. Manchuria manchuria ash Very similar but not ash wood, both origin, texture, performance are different. Manchuria aspergillis belongs to oleaceae Ash A kind of wood, the main producing area of China's northeast, North China, Russia In other places, the biggest advantage of manchuria is its grain, Manchuria grain is beautiful and clear, such as as veneer Or furniture, brush varnish or brush white can maximize its beautiful pattern, suitable for modern simple style, and ash is still a lower price of a decorative panel. The disadvantage is that if it is used as solid wood furniture, the deformation is larger, so if it is made of all solid wood, it is multi-purpose small wood block splicing. I saw it at the furniture store Manchuria furniture Most of them are the main frame with aspergillus solid wood, and a large area of them are pasted with Aspergillus solid wood bark, which is because of the deformation and contraction of Aspergillus.

5. Rubber wood: Rubber wood is cut by rubber farmers in Southeast Asia gum After the old wood is cut down to make building materials and furniture, Growth cycle Not long, therefore Rubber wood furniture It's not expensive; This kind of wood is not easy to crack in the dry areas of the north and easy to maintain; Rubber wood in the process of making furniture plasticity Good, so it can be suitable for making products with beautiful shapes and soft curves; Rubber wood solid wood good texture, beautiful texture, uniform texture; Light color, easy to color, can accept all types of color dyeing and coating, easy to match with the color tone of other kinds of wood, good painting performance; Good hardness, natural high strength wear resistance, especially suitable for stairs, floors, tables, countertops, etc. Rubber wood does not dry easily, easily Bending deformation , Wood processing Easy, and plate processing is easy to deform.

6. Elm: "elm knot" is to describe people do not understand, difficult to solve the meaning of difficult to cut. From this word we can see some of the properties of elm, elm wood wide, warm texture of good; Deformation rate Small, tough wood, clear texture access, moderate hardness and strength, suitable for carving, smooth planing, beautiful string surface pattern, "chicken wing wood" pattern, for furniture, decoration and so on. The furniture made of elm is rugged in texture and rustic in style. And elm cost-effective, a Chinese antique full elm log table including 6 chairs in 3000-4000 yuan.

7. Shiiki : The vertebral wood structure is fine, the texture is hard and heavy, not easy to deform, the color of the material is pleasing to the eye, the cutting surface is smooth and has a slight fragrance and color Light yellow Less knots, moisture resistance and corrosion resistance. In the southern provinces, the best ancient buildings are mostly made of wood, because its material is hard, durable, and unchanged for a hundred years. Modern export furniture is also made of vertebra, which has been tested and will not deform or crack under the environmental test of minus 40 degrees to high temperature of 60 degrees.

Walnut furniture

8. walnut Commonly known as walnut, it is one of the precious woods loved by people in the world, especially in European countries, walnut, mahogany Oak and three valuable wood. high-end European-style furniture Many of these woods are used, but walnut is not so prominent in our country as in Europe. Walnut is medium to slightly hard, Fiber structure Fine and uniform, with strong toughness, especially in the anti-vibration, anti-wear performance, with a certain resistance to bending, Corrosion resistance . My domestic walnut tree species are mainly walnut and Manchurian catalpa Two kinds, Walnut furniture It is almost unique furniture in Shanxi, although other areas have also been found, but not as concentrated and excellent as Shanxi. The walnut trees seen in the south are generally imported, and the price difference between walnut trees produced in different places is very large, we should see clearly.

9. Beech: also known as Gaogu, the wood is firm in quality and beautiful in texture, which can be used for construction and utensils. The beech is divided into many kinds, of which the heartwood is reddish-brown. Blood beech Some beech trees do not have a natural beautiful large pattern, and the color resembles rosewood. In ancient China, there is a saying of "North elm and south beech", which means that northern furniture mainly uses elm, and southern furniture uses beech. Therefore, elm and beech are good materials for building furniture in the past, which can be used as beds, tables, cabinets, etc. Beech can also be used as a veneer, beech Decorative panels are used in many people's decoration.

10. Cypress wood : Cypress furniture The material itself still has some advantages, the wood luster is strong, the cypress wood aroma is strong, Growth ring Obviously, the yellow stripes are obvious, and the furniture made with it is better in texture and more beautiful. And cypress itself has a certain medical effect, so it is still very good for the human body. Cypress wood furniture density is relatively large, water is not easy to rot, anti-odor and mildew, the general cypress wood furniture are at least 30 or 40 years. There are more scars on the surface of cypress wood furniture. If the manufacturer treats it well, it will have no effect. If the treatment is not good, it will affect the grade. Cypress wood furniture contains more oil, so it is more likely to breed pests; Cypress furniture is generally heavy, not easy to move, the shape is relatively simple and simple, young people do not like it very much.

11. Birch: Furniture made of birch is easy to process, resistant to use, smooth section, good paint and gluing performance. birchen bark It's also more flexible and beautiful. Most manufacturers like to use birch as other furniture Core material Or as parquet Materials. Birch furniture Fiber reactance Shearing force Poor, easy to "stubble broken", birch roots and knots have more patterns, hygroscopicity It is also relatively large, easy to crack and warping when dry, and not wear-resistant. Because the birch itself is juicy, it should be used with caution in slightly damp places where you live, and pay attention to avoid the phenomenon of furniture cracking due to its exposure to the sun.

12. paulownia : Wear resistance, Tung tree With the unique characteristics of corrosion resistance and acid and alkali resistance, it is not easy to wear, so the wardrobe is very durable. Beautiful texture bright color, Tong wood has a beautiful, delicate texture, natural pattern is particularly good, do the wardrobe to show a good appearance. Easy to carve and stain, paulownia is not easy to split but the wood is soft, easy to process, easy to carve and easy to stain. If the wardrobe, you can carve a variety of patterns on its door panel to increase its decorative . In addition, it also has the advantages of smoke-proof, moisture-proof, and not easy to be eaten by insects. The disadvantage of paulownia furniture is that there is no big wood, the main disadvantage of paulownia should be no big plate, everyone knows that the middle of paulownia is hollow, so it can only be a piece of board, and then stick wood veneer or processing Joinery board To make furniture, and the general solid wood furniture feel different. Texture is too light paulownia furniture texture is very light, does not meet the Chinese value Chinese people like some heavy wood for furniture.

Rosewood furniture

13. rosewood The so-called "redwood", from the beginning, is not a specific species of furniture, but a general term for rare hardwood high-quality furniture since the Ming and Qing dynasties. The advantages of "mahogany" furniture: the color is darker, reflecting the antique style, which is used for traditional furniture; The wood is heavier, giving a feeling of good quality; Generally, the wood itself has its own fragrance, especially sandalwood ; Hard material, high strength, wear resistance, good durability. Disadvantages: Because the yield is less, it is difficult to have high-quality tree species, and the quality is uneven; The lines and rings are not clear, the visual effect is not fresh enough; The material is heavy and not easy to handle; The material is hard, the processing is difficult, and it is easy to crack; The material is greasy, easy to return oil at high temperature.

1. mahogany : Yes Dominican Republic the National tree . Wood density Medium, moderate hardness, dry shrinkage, stable size, corrosion resistance, processing, adhesive and paint performance.

2. Catalpa wood: It is a kind of high-quality and precious wood facing extinction in the north of the river. Clear texture, fine and even structure, strong resistance to decay, no variation, no cracking, no odor.

3. Korean pine : The material is light and soft, moderate strength, good dryness, water resistance, corrosion resistance, processing, coating, coloring and cementation.

4. White pine : Light and soft material elastic Fine and uniform structure, good dryness, water resistance, corrosion resistance, processing, coating, coloring and cementation. White pine is stronger than red pine.

5. birch : The material is slightly heavy and hard, the structure is fine, and the strength is high. machinability , finish, good bonding.

6, Paulownia: the material is very light and soft, the structure is rough, the cutting surface is not smooth, the dryness is good, and the bending is not cracked.

7. basswood : Slightly soft material, slightly thin structure, yes Silky luster It is not easy to crack, and has good processing, coating, coloring and cementation. Rot resistant, slightly dry warping .

8. Shiiki : Vertebra wood color white yellow, clear texture, wood hard, wet corrosion resistance, the production of furniture elegant and natural, no need to process the texture, can avoid strong color stimulation to the eyes. There is" Hainan Huanghua pear , Meizhou Stone vertebrae "said.

9. Ash tree : The material is slightly heavy and hard, the pattern is beautiful, the structure is rough, easy to process, the toughness is large, the coating, the adhesive is good, the dryness is general.

10. elm : Beautiful pattern, rough structure, machinability, coating, good bonding, poor dryness, easy to crack warping.

11. oak : Hard material, rough structure, high strength, difficult processing, good coloring, coating, poor bonding, easy to dry, easy to crack.

12. beech : Hard material, straight texture, fine structure, wear-resistant shiny dry is not easy to deform, processing, coating, good bonding.

13. maple : moderate weight, fine structure, easy processing, smooth cutting surface, good coating and bonding, warping phenomenon when dry.

14. Camphor wood : moderate weight, fine structure, aroma, not easy to deform when dry, processing, coating, good bonding.

15. willow : moderate material, slightly coarse structure, easy processing, good bonding and coating performance. Slightly cracked and warped when dry. Plywood made of willow is called The Philippines Board.

16. rosewood : Hard material, texture, medium structure, corrosion resistance, not easy to dry, smooth cutting surface, coating, good bonding.

17. rosewood (Mahogany) : Hard material, residual texture, thick structure, durability Strong, shiny, smooth cut.

18, walnut mountain wood: good material, smooth planing, corrosion resistance, not easy to warp, luster, wood toughness is very good.

19. Rubber wood : Clear texture, hard material, rough structure, easy processing, coating, good bonding.

20. Oak : Mountain wood grain, touch the surface has a good texture. Hard texture, solid structure, long service life, high grade, suitable for the production of European furniture, not easy to absorb water, corrosion resistance, high strength.

21. Toon : Heartwood dark reddish-brown, sapwood The color is light, the texture is straight, the structure is detailed, the pattern is beautiful, the texture is tough, the pest resistance and corrosion resistance, the drying is fast, the deformation is small, the most suitable for making high-end furniture.

22, wood-based panel: commonly used plywood , plywood , fiberboard , particleboard, Hollow slab Let's wait. Because of various wood-based panels Composite structure Different, can overcome the wood expansion and contraction, warping, cracking and other shortcomings, so used in furniture, has a lot of advantages.

23. walnut : Walnut is of medium density and firm hardwood

In 2010, Chinese furniture The industry has experienced the first period of rapid development, based on the expansion of quantity, and initially established a complete range of categories and international standards Industrial system Products can meet people's living needs and International market The need. In the next 5 to 10 years, in international furniture Industrial transfer In the context of China's furniture industry will usher in a second period of rapid development. This period is not mainly about quantitative expansion, but about qualitative improvement.

All solid wood lounge chair

After entering the 21st century, the Chinese government has proposed to speed up urbanization and small Urbanization construction The pace, the all-round prosperity of the rural economy, accelerate Urbanization process To pull further Consumer market , expand Consumption field . This initiative of the state will certainly further promote the construction of housing in China, and thus will enable the development of housing-related industries. According to The State Council Social demand And the need for development was raised Housing industrialization This initiative will drive the standardization, serialization and industrialization of tens of thousands of products supporting housing. Due to the development of housing industrialization, housing enters the market as a commodity, providing development space for all kinds of furniture and supporting products. China's furniture industry has a huge Market potential .

People's demand for wooden furniture has gradually risen from the focus on the appearance to the focus on the material level, more new products are original design and high-quality raw materials to win. From the natural ancient material, always give a clean, fresh and comfortable feeling, therefore, whether it is wooden furniture or carved wooden jewelry, always favored by many consumers. According to the National Bureau of Statistics data: in 2011, China's wood furniture industry enterprises reached 2,556, the industry Total assets 166.919 billion yuan, Year-on-year growth 25.84%. In 2011, China's scale of wood furniture industry enterprises to achieve Income from main business 301.216 billion yuan, up 31.12% year-on-year; Total profit realized It reached 17.539 billion yuan, up 43.58 percent year-on-year. From January to July 2012, China's wooden furniture production reached 133,331,257 pieces, an increase of 5.58%.

with Chinese economy The development of... Resident income The increase of House construction The area expands, people on the furniture Brand awareness The enhancement of China's furniture demand has huge potential as Furniture mainstream Products of wood furniture will also usher in a new round of development opportunities.

Furniture from 2012 Fashion trend

Nanmu dining table and chair

In the 2012 market, Chinese style furniture , European-style furniture , American furniture , French furniture, English furniture The most popular, while Mediterranean , Southeast Asia Korean style and so on Regional style The furniture is relatively inferior. Modern furniture is almost evenly divided with classical furniture.

Europe and America furniture

European and American furniture mainly refers to the United States, Britain, France, Italy Such style of furniture, with brilliant colors, exquisite modeling, grand momentum, unique sense of elegance and luxury, can vividly reflect the wealth and achievements of the owner, and the production of fine workmanship, more people everywhere feel the product process and quality is unusual, this style of furniture to Fuyi home as a representative, in the domestic occupy more than half of the market.

White, green, blue, primary colors of the mainstream

As enduring Fashion color White continues to be popular in 2012. White is fully used in modern and European furniture. Pure white often gives people a feeling of alienation and cold, so the furniture design is more inclined to milk white and ivory white.

Pastoral style The light green color is not depressing, and paired with the original wood chair, plain plaid bed and a lamp, it feels comfortable, and this mix is also popular in 2012. The other is the primary color, which is cortex and Wood material Its natural color, not after the late color, skin and other processing, natural texture and convex feel, dull leather and smooth touch, has been more popular.

Retro and modern simple furniture

Chinese style They're all hot, and that's why Chinese classical furniture The topic has always been sought after. from Vintage mahogany furniture The sky-high price to the ordinary price of new materials, the Chinese classical home can finally enter the homes of ordinary people, and the modern furniture design and production of different materials makes the home have a retro style, and a modern mix and match.

Modern simple furniture in Small-sized apartment In the popular, mainstream modern Panel furniture Simple and fashionable performance, exquisite shape, simple and crisp lines, lively and bright colors, in line with Human body engineering The structure, especially affordable, in the furniture market for such products Wage earners Will still have a lot of appeal.

Solid wood furniture is divided into Pure solid wood furniture with Imitation solid wood furniture

Solid wood furniture:

European pastoral style pure solid wood furniture

All the materials of the furniture are solid wood, including the desktop, the door panel of the wardrobe, the side panel, etc., are made of solid wood, and do not use any other form of wood-based panel. Pure solid wood furniture has high requirements for technology and material. Solid wood selection, drying, Finger joint , splice Such requirements are very strict, if which process is not strict, there will be cracking, loosening of the joint and other phenomena, the whole set of furniture deformation, and even can not be used.

Imitation solid wood furniture:

Full solid wood bed

Imitation of solid wood furniture, the so-called imitation of solid wood furniture, from the appearance of solid wood furniture, the natural texture, feel and color of wood are exactly the same as solid wood furniture, but in fact, it is a mix of solid wood and wood-based furniture, that is, the side panel top, bottom, shelf isocomponent Thin wood veneer The particleboard or Medium density plate Fiberboard. Doors and drawers are made of solid wood. This process saves wood and reduces costs. The price of a set of imitation solid wood bedroom furniture should be about several thousand yuan, and all solid wood furniture should be at least 10,000 yuan or more; And the market to imitate the real virtual high price of a lot of consumers can not through the price identification, we must master the identification method of solid wood.

The surface of solid wood furniture can generally see the real texture of wood, simple and calm, and occasionally the board surface of the tree also reflects the fresh and natural material, both natural and no chemical pollution, solid wood furniture is a healthy and fashionable choice, in line with the heart needs of modern urban people noble nature. Solid wood furniture in the material selection of domestic solid wood furniture as an example.

1, natural, environmental protection, healthy solid wood furniture reveals the natural and original beauty. The reason why solid wood furniture is enduring, can be analyzed from the following three aspects:

Solid wood furniture bed end stool (22 photos)

First of all, from the color analysis, lies in its natural wood. The original wood furniture is both natural and absent Chemical pollution This is definitely modern Healthy life The best choice is in line with the psychological needs of modern urbanites advocating nature.

Secondly, in the choice of materials, taking domestic solid wood furniture as an example, the main types are: mahogany , juglandwood , beech , teak , maple , Oak , oak , Ash tree , Begonia wood , elm , aspen , pine , Toon Among them, the walnut mountain wood, ash willow, red cedar, beech, oak is the most valuable. These materials come from nature, reflecting the harmonious relationship between people and the environment, designers love to use these materials, and then add people-oriented, Take nature as the foundation The modern of Design concept It is more able to narrow the distance between people and materials, people and nature, and give people a kind of intimacy .

And finally, Environmental protection decoration Solid wood furniture is the market protagonist. Solid wood furniture in the process of processing, and those wood-based furniture, the amount of glue is quite small. The amount of glue used affects the environmental protection of furniture.

2, long service life. Panel furniture The service life is generally 3 - 10 The years vary. The service life of solid wood furniture is more than 5 times that of panel furniture.

3, solid wood home has a value preservation function. At the same time, it can bring warm "wood gas" to the home environment, so it is popular among middle and high-end consumers. Its advantage is to reflect nature: natural texture, changeable form, furniture surface can generally see the beautiful pattern of wood.

4, solid wood furniture has its own unique style personality Solid wood furniture raw materials from nature, set the essence of nature in one, the real show of the unique taste of solid wood furniture: high-grade, heavy, will have a long history Chinese traditional culture With modern times Fashion element Combined, integrated into the design of furniture, to give new connotation to furniture, will Furniture design More humanized, practical, modern, create solid wood furniture New trend Lead the new trend of furniture.

I. Solid wood board After painting, the surface does not have the uneven phenomenon of glue seams and slats, and it is used for a long time Physical property Relatively stable;

Two, wood Utilization rate High, in line with the principle of ecological utilization of raw materials. So in terms of use and texture color, Solid wood board Decorative plate More suitable for the use of furniture and decorative functions;

Three, although solid wood Mosaic board Rate of glue application Larger than the solid wood wide patchwork, but because of the protection of double cladding thick veneer, and four sides thick Veneer edge In fact, there are only two sides, four sides and eight glue seams, so the adhesive in the solid wood assembly board volatilizes through the glue seam chemistry matter Far lower than the solid wood wide patchwork and Solid wood integrated wood More volatile, more environmentally friendly and healthier.

Four, because Core board Adopt is anisotropy Small wood patchings, the surface of the plate uneven and warping degree is small, the upper and lower sides covered with two planed thin wood thick veneer, can better eliminate the surface warping uneven, cracking Deformation phenomenon And can improve the physical strength of the plate in all directions;

Five, cutting thin wood thick veneer is a selection of large diameter grade of excellent logs, and according to the texture, color strictly selected, the use of high-precision equipment and scientific planing Tangent method Manufactured. Such processing technology treatment, in the texture, color of the body is very good, more prominent after the paint texture, the production of furniture can create a harmonious, high-grade sense of value.

Solid wood furniture

The main disadvantage of solid wood furniture is that it is easy to deform and difficult to maintain. Like no direct sunlight. No undercooling Overheating, too dry and humid environment is not suitable for solid wood furniture; If you do not pay attention when using, frequent switching of air conditioning caused Temperature and humidity The change is too large, even qualified solid wood furniture products will sometimes occur deformation, cracking phenomenon, it can be said that no matter what wood is used, how sophisticated workmanship, it is difficult to avoid these problems.

Nanmu family four door wardrobe

The furniture is Durable goods , in order to Keep it on As new, usually use to pay attention to the protection of furniture surface paint. When the paint film is scratched, the furniture will tarnish . Therefore, usually take care of furniture to use soft cotton, in addition to regular waxing maintenance.

Everyone has a different understanding of home, how to use limited funds to decorate the most perfect home? in Home decoration Many owners are concerned about the cost of decoration. Therefore, before decoration, we must plan well, and only good planning can reduce the cost.

A mystery to determine whether it is solid wood furniture is: wood grain and scar, mainly watch the door panel and side panel.

Techniques: Scarring, wood grain and cross section.

Scarring: Look at the location of the scarred side, and then find if there is a corresponding pattern on the other side.

Wood grain: The appearance looks like a pattern, then the corresponding position of this pattern changes, and the corresponding pattern is seen on the back of the cabinet door. If it is very good, it is pure solid wood.

Section: The color of the section should be darker than the panel, and it can be seen that the whole wood is made.

This is a direct factor affecting price and quality.

Ordinary solid wood furniture is usually used beech , White oak , Ash tree , elm , red cedar, Chinese catalpa Wood, Rubber wood Tussah, and precious Rosewood furniture Mainly adopt rosewood , wing-wood , rosewood Wood.

Solid wood furniture

The market of solid wood furniture is more chaotic, and there are often shoddy and confusing tree species, it is best to buy Brand-name product At the same time, it should be noted that the price of wood is rising day by day, too cheap is absolutely fraudulent.

Western cowboy style solid wood furniture (2 photos)

From the cheapest pine, tussah, to expensive rosewood The price difference is dozens of times, so do not consider the tree species because it is solid wood. In addition, the same tree species, according to the origin of different also have differences, such as Finnish pine The price is usually twice that of domestic pine.

Open the door and drawer of the furniture cabinet, observe whether the wood is dry, white, and whether the texture is tight and delicate. If particleboard is added, Density board And a molding board and other materials made of furniture, to open the cabinet door or drawer, smell to see if there is a pungent smell.

The main stress parts of the furniture, such as the column and the bearing bar near the ground between the connecting column, should not have large knots or cracks. The structure is firm, the frame shall not be loosened, and the tenons and materials shall not be broken.

The parts of the wood-based panel used on the furniture should be implemented banding Processing, the installation of various accessories must not be less, missing nails, nails.

Look carefully at the details when buying:

Several defects of solid wood: cracking, scarring, worm eyes, mildew

Cracking: Natural can not be bought.

Bug Eye: Although a lot of furniture claims to have been dried Degreasing treatment But when you think about how big China is and how many furniture factories there are, State management So weak, credibility It should be at least 50% off. In addition to those Western-style solid wood furniture, deliberately carved on the worm eye, others are not to buy.

Mildew: that is, wood green, water trace phenomenon can not be bought. Although the sales lady will tell you that it's dried, no problem. But think about it. It's moldy Bread Will you eat it after it's been reprocessed? The properties of moldy wood are no longer the same as before.

Some solid wood furniture will appear wood knot phenomenon, a phenomenon in the natural growth of wood;

Wooden knot has dead knot and slipknot;

Slipknot: A complete textural connection with the surrounding structure, without forming a break, no medulla Structure. Knot: annular or semi-annular separation with the surrounding structure, easy to shrink and leak after drying.

slipknot American finish Is common, many export products customers need such an effect. The knot is slightly less sensory but does not affect use.

The strength of the board can be pressed by fingers to feel the firmness of the board. One side of the material should be fixed by a well-shaped skeleton, if the skeleton is sparse, it will feel empty and unreal when pressed on the surface, and the panel vibrates greatly; The bottom of the drawer should be pressed by hand to test the strength, and the general partition bottom is used laminate The bulkhead with a large area should be made of five layers of plates.

Safety performance

Look for tilting drawers or door frames. Yes tenon Position of eye Skew or eye hole too large, tenon is not strict and other low level of technology caused by the part skew.

Wooden furniture should have safety and stability, when the two cabinet doors open 90 degrees, gently pull forward by hand, the cabinet should not automatically tilt forward; bookcase The glass of the door needs to warp edging Deal with; Full-length mirror And the dresser to install the back panel, layering The glass surface should be fixed. Individual parts of the furniture (such as legs, drawers, cabinet doors or supports) must have sufficient support. You can test the furniture by nudging the top corner or sitting on the side.

Heavier furniture should be screwed with a protective block at the corner and glued. As for the back part, it must also be checked whether it is set and screwed.

Good solid wood furniture is used mortise Where the local load bearing is relatively large, screws and protective blocks are also used to strengthen the connection. If you see the solid wood furniture, all the screws are fixed, then the firmness of this kind of furniture is not high. To judge the firmness of the furniture, you can judge the stability of the furniture by shaking it.

Solid wood furniture

The drawer should be strong and secure with screws on the inside. Might as well open the drawer, Active desktop The cabinet door and other parts to see whether it can be used freely and correctly connected.

Place your hand on the surface of the furniture and examine it carefully Polished surface Whether it is smooth, especially to check whether the feet and other parts of the table are rough, and whether the paint is brushed streak , whether the corner paint is too thick, whether there are cracks or bubbles.

Panels made of thin wood and Other materials When covering the surface, the color should be similar to that of the complete set of products, and the paint film on the surface of the product is not allowed to wrinkle, sticky and paint leakage.

Solid wood furniture is most afraid of water and fire. Needless to say, fire, about fear of water, there is a sentence Old saying Dry thousand years, wet thousand years, dry and wet can not pass the year, which is the fear of water of solid wood. The surface of the furniture is especially the most effective way to prevent moisture from invading the furniture, so carefully check whether the furniture has not been painted, the key point: the top and bottom of the cabinet door panel, wardrobe The inside of. Touch the paint surface by hand, whether there are burrs, bubbles and other phenomena.

Turn chairs and upholstered furniture upside down to see how they are made.

As for the table, check from the bottom. See if the joints are reinforced with screws and wedges, lath Is it tight to the transverse buckle? Seams free of excess glue and filler.

Pay special attention to Solid wood furniture wood The place of origin of the manufacturer. There is an old saying "solid wood but Yangtse River That is to say, after the solid wood furniture produced in the south goes to the north, it will be because Climatic effect Moisture content Thus prone to cracking, deformation and other problems. So look for the origin when you buy.

The drawer should be solid and secure with screws on the inside. May wish to open drawers, active desktops, cabinet doors and other parts to ensure that they can be used freely and correctly connected. The drawer bottom plate has a certain thickness, and the drawer bottom plate is connected by a slot, rather than a nail connection.

A look: the real solid wood varieties rarely have large areas of beautiful grain.

Second smell: pure does not have its own special taste, even after long-term storage or coating still leaves the smell, such as pine does not have the taste of rosin, Cypress wood There is a light smell, cedar There are pungency , Camphor wood It'll be obvious camphor Taste, while Artificial sheet There will be a strong smell of chemical materials, such as formaldehyde .

Three knocks: Solid wood products with hand tapping will make a clearer sound, and Artificial sheet The sound is low, and the wooden pieces of the box will make a drum beat.

Four phase: many solid wood furniture are compared chipboard , Medium density fiberboard Keep the furniture light.

The first type is the most common, that is, a layer on the surface of the furniture Solid wood veneer From the surface and pure solid wood furniture is very similar. Consumers can easily identify this as long as they observe it carefully.

The second type of practice is to pass through Deep processing Treated pieces of solid wood spliced together Finger joint plate As the base material of pure solid wood furniture, solid wood is pasted on the exterior.

The third category is the most recent forgery on the market, which is almost invisible to consumers. This kind of furniture processing trick is that the front and back of the wood are thin finger plates, and the central position of the board is various plywood Even all kinds of waste wood, it is recommended that consumers can carefully check when buying Nail hole The position of hardware holes, such as handles, to see if there is a sandwich, etc.!

Several factors affecting wooden furniture

Because no two trees are exactly the same, no two pieces of material are exactly the same, so each product will have its own unique characteristics, natural properties of wood, such as mineral threads, color and texture changes, needle joints, Resin capsule And other natural marks, all make the furniture more natural beauty.

Freshly sawn wood has a moisture content of more than 50%, and in order to process such wood into furniture, it is necessary to carefully dry the wood to reduce its moisture content to a certain extent to ensure the final Product adaptation Most family Relative temperature .

Wood furniture

However, as the temperature of the home changes, wooden furniture will still continue to exchange moisture with the air, just like your skin, wood is porous, and it will shrink somewhat due to moisture emission when it encounters dry air. Similarly, when the relative temperature rises, the wood absorbs enough moisture to expand slightly, yet these slight natural changes do not affect the firmness and stability of the furniture durability .

Temperature 18 Degree Celsius To 24 degrees, the relative temperature of 35%-40%, is the most ideal environment for wood furniture, please avoid placing the furniture close to the heat source or air conditioning outlet, temperature changes can lead to damage to any exposed part of the furniture, at the same time, humidifier , fireplace Or the use of small heaters may also cause premature aging of furniture.

In a humid environment, the front of the solid wood drawer will expand and become difficult Opening and closing . A simple solution is to apply wax or paraffin to the edges of the drawer and the bottom slide. If the humidity remains high for a long time, you can consider using it dehumidifier When the air becomes drier, the drawer can open and close naturally.

Do not let the furniture be exposed to direct sunlight for a long time, and when it is continuously exposed, Ultraviolet light Can create fine cracks in the coating surface or cause fading, blackening. We recommend moving furniture away from direct sunlight and blocking light through curtains if necessary. However, some wood species naturally darken over time, and these changes do not Product quality defect It's a normal phenomenon.

1, pay attention to the cleaning and maintenance of the furniture surface. Regular use of pure cotton dry soft cloth gently wipe the surface of the floating dust, every once in a while, with the wet cotton silk wrung out the moisture of the furniture in the corner of the dust carefully wiped, and then use clean dry soft cotton cloth wipe.

Wood furniture

2, avoid using alcohol, gasoline or other chemical solvents stain . If there are stains on the surface of the furniture, do not rub hard, you can use warm tea to gently remove the stain, wait until the moisture volatilizes in the original part coated with a little light wax, and then lightly wipe several times to form a protective film.

3, avoid hard scratches. When cleaning, do not let the cleaning tools touch the furniture, usually pay attention to, do not let hard metalwork Or other sharp objects collide with furniture to protect its surface from scratches.

4. Keep away from heat. In winter, it is best to place the furniture about 1 meter away from the heating flow to avoid a long time of high baking, so that the wood occurs local dry cracking, bending deformation and local deterioration of the paint film.

5, pure solid wood furniture in use, should try to maintain the stability of the environment, especially the temperature and humidity should not change dramatically, otherwise it will lead to the deformation of the furniture.

6. Avoid direct sunlight. Should try to avoid outdoor sunlight on the whole or part of the furniture for a long time exposure, its placement is best in the place to avoid the sun exposure, or use transparent muslin The curtain separates the direct sunlight, so that it does not affect the indoor lighting, but also protects the integrity of the indoor furniture.

Solid wood furniture picture

1, solid wood furniture: often use soft cloth along the grain of the wood surface, dust for the furniture, before dust, should be stained with water on the soft cloth, do not feel more moisture can be, do not use Chemical preparation To avoid damage to the finish. Wooden furniture As natural materials are more vulnerable to damage, collision and impact should be avoided when using, and documents or any items should be avoided when using the surface of the wood product dragging or grinding, and heavy objects should be placed for a long time to avoid abrasion marks or impression ;

2. When solid wood furniture is used in a dry environment, artificial humidification measures should be adopted. For example: regularly wipe the furniture with a soft cloth wet with water or use the room humidifier ;

3, regular waxing, every 6-12 months, with paste wax for furniture on a layer of wax. Before waxing, the old wax should be removed with mild non-alkaline soapy water;

4, wardrobes, bookcases and other higher cabinet types, the top of the cabinet do not press heavy objects, so as to avoid deformation or tilt of the cabinet due to excessive force, resulting in cracks in the cabinet joint Disjunction gate It's not tightly closed.

5, the table as much as possible with cushions under the hot plate, to avoid food soup spill and temperature surge, contamination Or damage the desktop;

6, do not put in the strong sun exposure, can not be placed in too dry place, to prevent the wood from splitting shape;

7. Try to avoid furniture Area contact To corrosive liquids, alcohol, Nail polish Etc.;

8, pay attention to keep the indoor dry, so as not to damp furniture mildew;

Soap cleaning method

Daily maintenance of furniture (11 photos)

Every once in a while, A surname Clean wooden furniture once and use soft ones when washing Dish towel Or sponge with warm light soapy water to scrub, dry, and then brush with furniture wax to make it bright.

Milk cleaning method

Use a clean rag to soak the expired milk, and then use the rag to wipe the table and other wooden furniture, removing dirt effect is very good. Finally wipe again with water, suitable for a variety of furniture.

Tea cleaning method

The painted furniture is stained with dust, which can be wiped with wet tea residue wrapped in gauze, or scrubbed with cold tea, which will make the furniture particularly bright and bright.

beer Cleaning method

Take 1400 ml of boiled Pale beer Add 14 grams of sugar and 28 grams of beeswax, mix well, when Mixed liquor After cooling, dip a soft cloth into the wood cleaner. This method is applicable to the cleaning of oak furniture.

White vinegar Cleaning method

Wipe the surface of the furniture with equal parts of white vinegar and hot water, and then wipe it with a soft cloth. This law applies to Rosewood furniture Maintenance as well as other furniture quilt Ink contamination The cleanliness of...

Lemon cleaning method

How to polish wood that has been varnished by heat such as matches. Wipe with half a lemon and then with a soft cloth soaked in hot water. Finally, use a dry soft cloth to dry quickly, and polish it back to the beginning.

Toothpaste cleaning method

The white paint on the surface of the furniture will turn yellow with time, and it looks very unrefreshing. You can dip a rag in some toothpaste or dentifrice Wipe, the paint color can be lightly wiped, so as not to erase the paint and destroy the surface of the furniture.

In addition, there is dust on the furniture, do not use Feather duster Sort of sweep. Because the dust will fall on the furniture. You should use a half dry and half wet rag to wipe the dust off the furniture, so that it will be clean.

Egg white cleaning method

For a long time, the home is white Leather sofa There are a few places on the dirt is particularly stubborn, causing headaches. At this point, you can take the appropriate amount of egg white, using cotton cloth dip Repeatedly wipe the dirty surface of leather products such as leather sofas. It is recommended that this method is particularly effective for the cleaning of leather products, and the egg white has a certain polishing effect, and the leather will show the original luster after use.

Solid wood furniture is environmentally friendly and high-grade, and has always been the first choice of distinguished people. While enjoying the pleasure of solid wood furniture to home life, people are often thinking about a problem, that is, how to extend the service life of solid wood furniture. If you want solid wood furniture to "live longer", you must do a good job of waterproof and moisture-proof solid wood furniture on weekdays. The specific methods are as follows:

Solid wood furniture waterproof and moisture-proof magic weapon: plate selection is the key

Box board in the furniture accounts for a large part, want to choose good furniture, the main material can not be sloppy. Not only to waterproof and moisture-proof, in line with the national E1 standards of environmental protection materials is the key to protect the health of the family.

Solid wood furniture waterproof and moisture-proof magic weapon two: the installation process should be in place

Install closet It is often necessary to drill holes on the box plate, and the multi-functional edge sealing strip can tightly wrap the cutting edge of the plate, and play a better waterproof and moisture-proof role. If the installation is not appropriate, it is easy to leave a gap and give water vapor an opportunity.

Solid wood furniture waterproof and moisture-proof magic weapon three: back protection is very important

Backplane veneer can not only waterproof, but also extend the life of furniture protection god. In the process of selecting furniture, consumers must pay attention to the details of the back. The use of double decorative veneer back board can completely avoid the density board substrate exposed, water no longer Stand a chance From the back of the cabinet into the plate, is a good helper of waterproof and moisture-proof.

Solid wood furniture waterproof and moisture-proof magic weapon four: more subtle observation

Places that are not easily noticed can have serious consequences due to neglect of protection and attention. When selecting, we must not let go of small parts, whether the furniture production is professional through the observation of details can be made. microparous Humanized design Is a key factor in the success or failure of furniture.

Solid wood furniture maintenance 1, wax

In addition to frequent dust removal, the surface of wooden furniture is sometimes waxed for further maintenance to increase the beauty of the appearance.

Solid wood

Solid wood furniture maintenance 3, scratch :

If furniture paint graze Do not touch the wood under the paint, can be the same as the color of the furniture crayon or paint on the wound surface of the furniture to cover the exposed background color, and then use a thin layer of transparent nail polish can be applied

Solid wood furniture maintenance 4, hardware decoration:

Just wipe gently with a dry cloth, do not use chemicals cleanser .

Solid wood furniture maintenance 5, sticky paper:

with Salad oil Saturate the paper completely and use it for furniture only after a few minutes Steel wool Rub gently in the direction of the grain. Dry and polish.

Solid wood furniture maintenance 6, clean

In order to remove the surface of furniture by air pollutants, cooking lampblack For marks caused by stains during operation and residues during glazing, we recommend the use of special furniture cleaners. The solvent can also help remove excess wax. It was wiped off together and didn't produce anything else Adverse reaction .

Solid wood furniture maintenance 7, hot marks:

Paint with a dry, superfine piece of furniture Special steel wire The velvet pad is wiped directly along the direction of the wood grain at the hot mark; You can also use salad oil or mayonnaise Apply to the hot marks, take a soft cloth along the wood grain gently wipe, and then change a clean soft cloth to wipe it clean. Finish polishing. Head or not extinguished matches leave scorch marks on the furniture paint, if the paint burns, you can wrap a layer of fine grain cloth on the matchstick or toothpick, gently wipe the marks, and then apply a thin layer of wax, scorch marks can fade.

Solid wood furniture maintenance 8, water marks

Water marks usually take a while to disappear. If it is still visible after a month, use a clean, soft cloth with a small amount of salad oil or mayonnaise to rub it over the water mark in the direction of the grain. Or you can cover the mark with a wet cloth and then use Electric iron Carefully press the wet cloth several times to fade the mark.

.2-2003| of wood-based panel perpendicularity And determination of edge straightness

GB/T 19367.1-2003| Wood-based panels -- determination of thickness, width and length

GB 18580-2001| Interior decoration Decoration material Formaldehyde emission limits in wood-based panels and their products

GB/T 18259-2000| Terms for wood-based panels and their surface decoration

GB/T 17657-1999| wood-based panels and Veneer panel physicochemical Performance test method

GB/T 1502-2006 Impregnated film paper veneer wood-based board

GB/T 18263-2000| Wood-based panel machinery Hot press terminology

GB/T 18262-2000| General technical conditions for wood-based panel machinery

GB/T | wood-based panel Mechanical equipment Model number Compilation method

LY/T 1070.1-2004| Decorative wood-based panels with unsaturated polyester resin - Part 1: Technical condition

LY/T 1070.2-2004| Decorated wood-based panels with unsaturated polyester resin - Part 2: Test methods

GB/T 18514-2001| General rules for the safety of wood-based panel machinery

GB/T 1931-1991 Moisture content of wood Determination method

GB/T 1933-1991 Wood densitometry method

GB/T 3324 General technical conditions for wood furniture

GB/T 4893.1 Determination of cold liquid resistance on furniture surfaces

GB/T 4893.2 Furniture surface test method for moisture and heat resistance

GB/T 4893.3 Furniture surface test method for dry heat resistance

GB/T 4893.4 Furniture surface paint film adhesion test method by cross cutting

GB/T 4893.7 Furniture surface paint film resistance to cold and heat temperature difference determination

GB/T 4893.8 Method for determination of wear resistance of paint film on furniture surface

GB/T 4893.9 Furniture surface paint film impact resistance test method

GB 5296.6-2004 Instructions for use of consumer goods - Part 6: Furniture

GB/T 6491-1999 Sawn timber Drying quality

GB/T 10357.1 Mechanical properties of furniture Test table strength and durability

GB/T 10357.2 Mechanical properties of furniture test chair, stool stability

Solid wood furniture atlas (9 photos)

GB/T 10357.3 Mechanical properties of furniture test chair, stool strength and durability

GB/T 10357.4 Furniture mechanical properties test cabinet stability

GB/T 10357.5 Furniture mechanical properties test cabinet strength and durability

GB/T 10357.6 Mechanical properties of furniture test single-bed strength and durability

GB/T 10357.7 Mechanical properties of furniture test table stability

GB/T 16734-1997 Name of the main wood in China

GB/T 18107-2000 rosewood

GB/T 18513-2001 Name of the main imported wood in China

Listen: Tap here and there echo evenness

If it is not solid wood furniture, it will be very dull, because it is not solid wood Composite board . The density of the composite board is not uniform, so the sound gives us a kind of auditory effect twilight .

Second look: curvature Waxwood grain

The arc and pattern of solid wood furniture can only be achieved by cutting, and doing so will waste a lot of wood, so the general manufacturers will not use this method, so if there is a very large bending shape, consumers had better do a professional identification. Another magic weapon for identification is to see whether the wood grain on both sides of the same position is consistent. In addition, some woods have specific Surface feature It is also a natural business card with imitation.

Three touch: wood grain natural flow without seams

When you touch it, you can feel its wood grain is very clear and smooth. Small furniture can be used to identify the quality of wood grain feel, but if it is a large piece of furniture must use splicing synthesis, just touch is not accurate. You have to listen.

Four look: See whether the solid wood furniture is made of solid wood

Look at the grain and the scar first. As one Wardrobe door The appearance looks like a pattern, then in the corresponding position on the back of the cabinet door, look at the position of this pattern change, if it is very good for it is pure solid wood cabinet door. Looking at the scar knot is also a good way to identify pure wood: look at the location of the side with the scar knot, and then find if there is a corresponding pattern on the other side.

Five phases: divided into three levels according to the weight of wood

The lightweight has dried paulownia wood, the heavyweight has pine, basswood, autumn wood and so on. In the north of our country, the medium-density wood is called Soft wood (in addition to pine), heavyweight in addition to rosewood, rosewood, rosewood and other hardwoods, ash and birch and imported Eucalyptus wood Both are called hardwood In summary, the above-mentioned wood furniture is better than particleboard, Medium density fiberboard The furniture is lighter.

Solid wood furniture

catalogue

definition

intro

Introduction to wood

Furniture history

Mainstream trend one

Mainstream trend two

Mainstream trend three

sort

Furniture feature

peculiarity

advantage

shortcoming

purchase

Certified solid wood

Judge species

Observation wood

Look for defects

Wood knot

Test strength

Check interface

Test slide

Touch surface

Handstand test

Judge the place of origin

Drawer detail

Identification method

identify

Influencing factor

Natural beauty

Temperature effect

Effect of temperature difference

Swelling effect

Light effect

upkeep

Matters needing attention

Nursing matters

Daily decontamination

Waterproof and moisture-proof

Maintenance program

Relevant standard

distinguish