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Olympic venue
The main stadium of the XXIX Olympic Games in 2008
The National Stadium is located
Beijing Olympic Park
Central District South, for the 29th in 2008
Olympic Games
The main stadium. The total area of the project is 21 hectares, and the construction area is 258,000 square meters. There are about 91,000 seats for spectators, including about 11,000 temporary seats. The opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, athletics and football finals will be held. After the Olympic Games, it will become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to widely participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment, and become a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage.
- Chinese name
- Beijing Olympic Venues
- Foreign name
- Beijing Olympic stadiums
- Floor space
- 21 hectares
- Floor area
- 258000 m²
- setting
- Beijing Olympic Park Centre
Bird's nest
The National stadium project is constructed according to the PPP(Private + Public + Partnership) model
Beijing State-owned Assets Management limited liability company
with
China CITIC Group
The project company jointly established by the consortium is mainly responsible for the investment and financing, construction, operation and management of the National Stadium. Citic Consortium contributed 42% and Beijing State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. provided 58% of the capital support on behalf of the government. Citic Consortium also owns the post-race 30 years
franchise
.
National Stadium project as a national landmark, 2008
Main stadium of the Olympic Games
Its structural characteristics are very significant, and the structure of the national stadium is complex.
Flying Bird's Nest &
1, the component size is large, the weight of the single is heavy
As the main load-bearing component of the roof structure, the truss column has a maximum section of 25m×20m, a height of 67m, and a single weight of 500 tons. The height of the main truss is 12m, the maximum span of the double through truss is 145.577+112.788m, and the maximum span of the non-through truss is 102.391m. The truss column and the main truss are large and the weight of the single is heavy.
2. Complex nodes
Because the components in this project are all box section rods, there are multiple rods in space confluence between the main structure and the primary and secondary structures. In addition, the secondary structure is complex and changeable, and the regularity is less, resulting in the node structure of the main structure is quite complicated, the node types are diverse, and the production and installation accuracy are required.
3. Tight construction period
This project is large, but the installation period is quite short, the project started on December 24, 2003, is expected to be completed before the end of 2007, the end of March 2008 completion. The construction period is tight, and the cross operation with civil construction, and the plane site is tight.
4. Large amount of welding
In this project, there are many welding and hoisting sections, long weld lengths on site, and thick plate welding, high-strength steel welding, cast steel welding, etc., resulting in a considerable amount of on-site welding work and high difficulty, and high altitude welding and overhead welding.
5, winter rain (snow) season construction
The hoisting time of the main structure of the project needs to span the winter and the Spring Festival, so there is winter rain (snow) season construction, and the construction is difficult.
Difficulties in the process of project construction:
1. Engineering organization is difficult
When the main structure is hoisted, the civil construction has not yet finished, and the on-site assembly is being carried out in a large area, so there is a phenomenon of multi-construction cross operation. In addition, the site is small, and the construction site layout, component transportation and large crane walking route are greatly restricted. At the same time, the structure of the project is complex, each lifting section is interrelated, must be assembled in a certain order, lifting, otherwise there will be a phenomenon of stagnation. Each construction party needs reasonable coordination and overall management, and the project organization is difficult.
2, the components turn over, lifting is difficult
In order to reduce the difficulty of assembly, the trusses in this project will use the lying method, and the main trusses will use the flat method (except the inner ring main trusses), so the work must be turned over after the assembly and before hoisting. Due to the large size and heavy weight of the member, it is difficult to set the lifting point and select the lifting lug when turning over, especially the turning over of the truss column, and the force of the lifting lug changes during the turning and lifting, so it is necessary to consider the three-way force. At the same time, stability in the process of turning over is more difficult to control. Because the section mouth of the truss column and the main truss are box section, there is a problem of multiple pipe joints in the section hoisting. For the box section, it is very difficult to ensure the accuracy of the multiple pipe joints. When lifting, it is necessary to adjust the Angle and orientation of the segmented members, and for the large and heavy members, the Angle adjustment is quite difficult, and the lifting is difficult.
3, the stability of high-altitude components is difficult
Bird's nest
4, welding is difficult
In this project, there are both thin plate welding, and thick plate welding, both flat welding, vertical welding, and upward welding, both
Welding of high strength steel
There is also the welding of cast steel parts, and the welding workload is large. Thin plate welding deformation is large, thick plate welding deposition amount is large, temperature control and labor intensity requirements are high. The high altitude welding, winter and rainy season welding of weather-proof and low-temperature measures make the welding more difficult.
5, installation accuracy control is difficult
Due to the deformation of the structure itself due to its own weight and temperature changes during the construction process, and the support tire frame will also be deformed under the action of load, in addition, the structure is complex, are box-type section members, installation accuracy is affected by the site environment, temperature changes and other aspects, installation accuracy is extremely difficult to control, and construction is difficult. During construction, necessary measures must be taken to consider in advance how to adjust and eliminate the installation error, how to measure and monitor, so that the deformation is completed in a controlled state to ensure the overall shape and construction quality.
6, high quality requirements, construction is difficult
This project is not only about the appearance quality, such as the overall size, the appearance of the weld, but also the internal quality, such as the quality grade of the weld.
Welding residual stress
Elimination, etc., are quite high requirements, and the site construction conditions are poor. At the same time, for the large-span space structure, the temperature deformation and temperature stress are large, so the design determines the block closing and closing temperature, which is difficult to operate.
Bird's Nest Stadium
Geographical location:
Chaoyang District, Beijing
Inside the Olympic Park on Beichen Road,
The central axis of Beijing
The east side of the north end (
Asian Games Village
North, No. 3 Anding Road, Chaoyang District)
Functions: As the main stadium of Beijing Olympic Games, held the opening ceremony, athletics and football
Bus reference routes: Express 113, 386, 407, 665, 737, 740, 753, 804, 827, 939, 944,983 Wait until Beichen Bridge West or 839,510 to National Stadium (Bus stop Beichen-Qiaoxi)
Yingdong Natatorium [1]
Direct plan to take the Olympic special line can be direct.
Transfer plan One take Line 10, in
Panda Ring Island
You can get there by transferring to the Olympic special line.
Transfer Plan Take 2 seat Line 5, change to Line 10 at North Toseong East Road Station, and change to Olympic Special Line at Panda Ring Island Station.
Driving reference route
1. (From the stadium - Xizhimen Bridge) :
North Fourth Ring Road
- Beichen Road - Jianxiang Bridge - Madian Bridge -
Deshengmen
Bridge - Xizhimen Bridge
2. (From the stadium - Xizhimen Bridge) : North Fourth Ring Road - Beichen Road - Panda Ring Island - Anhua Bridge - Bell Tower North Bridge - Deshengmen Bridge - Xizhimen Bridge
3. (From this arena -
Dongzhimen
Bridge) : North Fourth Ring Road -
Beichen Bridge
- Anwar Bridge - Bell Tower North Bridge -
Andingmen
Bridge -
Yonghe Lama Temple
Bridge - Dongzhimen Bridge
4. (From the stadium - Dongzhimen Bridge) : North Fourth Ring Road - Beichen Bridge - Anhui Bridge - Andingmen Bridge - Yonghegong Bridge - Dongzhimen Bridge
Water Cube Stadium
The Water Cube
Schedule: Closing ceremony and football match
Related introduction: The National Aquatics Center has 6,000 fixed seats and 11,000 temporary seats, and the intestinal tube has become a fitness center with international advanced reviews.
Bus reference routes: Express 983,113,656,737,740,753,804,827,939,944,386,407 Wait until Beichen Bridge West or 510,839 to National Stadium (Bus stop Beichen-Qiaoxi)
The Water Cube
Direct plan to take the Olympic special line can be direct.
Transfer plan 1 Take Line 10, transfer to Olympic special Line at Panda Ring Island station.
Transfer Plan 2 Take Line 5, transfer to Line 10 at Chengdong Road Station in Beishi City, and transfer to Olympic Special Line at Panda Ring Island Station.
Driving reference route
1. (From the center - Xizhimen Bridge) : North Fourth Ring Road - Jianxiang Bridge - Madian Bridge - Deshengmen Bridge -
Jishui pool
Bridge - Xizhimen Bridge
2. (From the center - Dongzhimen Bridge) : North Fourth Ring Road - Anhui Bridge - Anzhen Bridge - Andingmen Bridge - Yonghegong Bridge - Xiaojie Bridge - Dongzhimen Bridge
Planning road: West Road along the lake to the north, via Datun Road
On Lap road
(It was put into use before the 2008 Olympic Games).
Beijing Shooting Range Hall
Bus route: Take subway Line 1 to
Apple orchard
Get off and change to 664 at
Beijing Shooting Range
Get off; Take Line 2 at
Fuchengmen
Get off and change to No.489 and get off at Beijing Shooting Range.
Driving route: Drive to the Fifth Ring Road, drive to Xiangshan South Road, then walk 300 meters to the destination.
Wukesong Gymnasium
The construction of Wukesong Stadium is an important milestone in Beijing's preparations for the Olympic Games, indicating that the construction of Beijing's Olympic venues is actively and steadily moving forward.
It will be taken after the game
Basketball game
Mainly, all kinds of large basketball games at home and abroad will be considered to be held here.
Main function: Basketball
The Old Mountain Bicycle Gym
Venue Type: New competition venue
Uses during the Olympic Games:
Track cycling
Construction area (㎡) : 32920
Fixed seating capacity: 3000
Temporary seating capacity: 3000
Olympic Water Park
The Olympic Water Park
Building area: 31,850 square meters
Fixed seating capacity: 1200
Temporary seating capacity: 25,800 (10,000 standing seats)
[Use during the Olympic Games] : Wrestling
【 Construction area 】 : 23,950 square meters
[Fixed seat number] : 6000
[Temporary seats] : 2500
Location:
Peking University
Use during the Olympics: Table tennis
[Construction area] (㎡) : 26,900
[Fixed seat number] : 6000
[Number of temporary seats] : 2000
Peking University Gymnasium
Building area: 24,662 ㎡
Fixed seating capacity: 4000
Temporary seats: 4000
【 Location 】 :
Beijing University of Technology
University of Science and Technology Beijing Gymnasium
【 Construction area (㎡) 】 : 24383
[Fixed seats] : 5800 seats
[Number of temporary seats] : 1700
Gymnasium Competition hall, can play table tennis, badminton, volleyball, basketball, gymnastics,
Ice hockey
Figure skating and many other sports activities
Venue name: Fengtai Softball Field
Location:
Fengtai Sports Center
Use during the Olympics: Softball
Building area: 15,570 square meters
Fixed seating capacity: 5000 (home), 3500 (standby)
Temporary seats: 5000
Yingdong Natatorium
Location:
National Olympic Sports Center
Building area: 44,635 square meters
Number of fixed seats: 6000
Number of temporary seats: None
Old Mountain bike Park
Construction site: Laoshan, Shijingshan District
Game time function:
Mountain bike
The Old Mountain Bicycle Gym is
2008 Beijing Olympic Games
One of the main competition venues, by
State General Administration of Sport
To undertake construction management. The State General Administration of Sport decided to entrust Beijing International Bidding Co., Ltd. to organize the "2008 Olympic Games Laoshan Cycling Hall architectural design competition" activities.
Beijing Shooting range UFO range
Use during the Paralympic Games: None
Building area: 6170 square meters
Number of fixed seats: 1000
Temporary seats: 4000
Qingdao International Sailing Center
[sailing boat]
Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center is located in the eastern New district of Qingdao Fushan Bay, the original site of Beihai shipyard
Qingdao International Sailing Center covers an area of about 45 hectares, including 30 hectares of stadium area and 15 hectares of post-competition development zone. All the necessary facilities for the Olympic sailing competition are located in the venue area, including the Olympic village, the athletes' center, the administration center, the venue media center and the logistics supply and support center, with a total construction area of about 138,000 square meters, in addition to the measuring hall, the land stopping area, the launching ramp, the main and secondary breakwaters, the Olympic memorial wall and other supporting facilities. Qingdao International Sailing Center will be built in 2006. After the base is put into use, it can undertake world-class sailing competitions of corresponding levels and scales. After the 2008 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the competition facilities in the Qingdao International Sailing Center will be slightly adjusted to meet the needs of building a "sailing city" and post-competition development and tourism.
Shanghai Stadium
[Football Qualifier]
Venue name: Shanghai Stadium
Seats (per seat) : 56,000
Function: 2008 Beijing Olympic football preliminary match, as the Shanghai sub-stadium competition venue
Qinhuangdao Olympic Stadium [Football Qualifier]
Qinhuangdao is located on Hebei Street, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City
Olympic Sports center
It covers an area of 556.78 mu, including stadiums, gymnasiums, sports schools, sports hotels, supermarkets and other multi-functional supporting facilities, with an estimated total investment of 1.085 billion yuan. As the Beijing Olympic Games
Football point
The stadium project broke ground in May 2002, the main building is six floors, with an athletics field and a 400-meter standard track that can meet the international competition
Soccer field
With a capacity of 33,000 spectators. It is expected to be operational by May 2004, thus becoming
Beijing Olympic Venues
The first project started and completed in China.
Building size: 33,000 stands, 48,000 square meters
Location: Qinhuangdao Sports Center, Hebei Street, Qinhuangdao City
Hong Kong Olympic Racecourse [Equestrian events]
Location: Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong
Event function: equestrian competition
Site introduction: Venue
steeplechase
and
dressage
The main venue is a 100 m x80 m all-weather sand main venue with a capacity of 18,000 spectators. The venue is composed of
Hong Kong Sports Institute
and
Sha tin racecourse
Built out of it. Horses are available on the premises
Warm-up area
Other venues include: an air-conditioned building next to the main venue, which will be used as the race management headquarters, VIP reception area and accommodation for horse service staff; The new main stables, divided into four, provide 200 air-conditioned horses; There are also separate stables for reserve horses.
Tianjin Olympic Stadium [Football Qualifier]
Construction location: Tianjin
Game features: Football qualifiers
Tianjin Olympic Stadium [2]
Shenyang is one of the cities in the football division of the 2008 Olympic Games. The Wulihe Stadium project is a key sports facility project for hosting the football match of the Olympic Games. The construction lasted 16 months. Wulihe Stadium is located in Shenyang City
Hunnan new District
The core area covers a total area of 25.33 hectares, with a total construction area of more than 100,000 square meters, with two tiers of stands and 102 boxes, which can accommodate 60,000 spectators.
