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The International Olympic Committee organized the multi-sport games

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synonymOlympic Games(Olympics) generally refers to the Olympic Games

The Olympic Games Greek language : o λυμπια κοίΑγ πνες; French : Jeux olympiques; English : Olympic Games; Chinese For short" Olympic Games "), yes International Olympic Committee The world's largest comprehensive games, held every four years, the duration of the meeting does not exceed 16 days, is the world's most influential Physical education Pageant.

The Olympic Games are divided into Summer Olympics , The Summer Paralympics , Winter Olympic Games , The Winter Paralympic Games , The Summer Youth Olympics , The Winter Youth Olympics , World Summer Special Olympics , Special Olympics World Winter Games , Summer Deaf Olympics , Winter Deaf Olympics Ten Olympic Games. Olympic Games In China, various countries and regions use sports to communicate with each other culture And learn from each other Physical education Skills, whose purpose is to encourage people to keep playing sports.

The Olympic Games originated more than 2,000 years ago Ancient Greek , because the venue is Olympia Hence the name. Ancient Olympic Games discontinue 1500 After that, France people Coubertin It was proposed at the end of the 19th century Modern Olympic Games The initiative of... The year 1894 Have established International Olympic Committee , The year 1896 Greece Athens It hosted the first Olympic Games, the first Winter Olympics in 1924, the first Paralympic Games in 1960, the first Winter Paralympic Games in 1976, the first Youth Olympic Games in 2010, and the first Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012.

On March 30, 2020, the International Olympic Committee, Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee The Japanese government has jointly announced that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, which were forced to be postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak, will be held in 2021 ^[1] . On 21 July 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that Australia would be the host city for the 2032 Summer Olympics Brisbane . ^[11] . As of June 2022, 23 countries and 41 cities have hosted the Summer and Winter Olympics. ^[16]

Chinese name: Olympic Games
Foreign name: the Olympic Games (English)
2λ υμπια κοίαγνες (in Greek)
Jeux olympiques (in French)
venue: Countries and regions approved by each Olympic Committee
Race type: Multi-sport meeting
Host organization: International Olympic Committee
Holding time: Every four years
cradle: Ancient Greek ( Ancient times ); France ( modern )
Constitution: " Olympic charter "

proclamation: " Olympic Declaration "
beacon: Olympic rings ( Olympic symbol )
Pennant of the club: Five-ring flag Olympic flag )
singing: " Olympic anthem "
spirit: Fair competition, mutual understanding, friendship and unity
Olympic site: Switzerland Lausanne
Olympic Day: June 23rd
Ioc member: 206 nation and district (2017)
President of Olympic Committee: Thomas Bach (incumbent)
Number of sessions: 29 Summer Olympic Games (suspended 3), 24 Winter Olympic Games

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EDITOR

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The Olympic flag

The Olympic Games are in Olympism Under the guidance of sports And the quadrennial Olympic celebration - the Olympic Games as the main activity content to promote human physiology , mind And the comprehensive development of social morality, communication between the peoples of the mutual understanding, the popularization of Olympism in the world, the international community movement to maintain world peace. The Olympic movement includes an ideological system with Olympism as its core International Olympic Committee , International Sports Federations And national Olympic Committees as the backbone of the organizational system and to Olympic Games A system of periodic activities.

Coubertin

On June 23, 1894, when he was referred to as" Father of the Olympics 's France educator Pierre de Coubertin It was established with 79 delegates from 12 countries International Olympic Committee When the Olympic Movement was founded, this feat was once the object of satire. Today, one hundred years later, the Olympic Games has become a universal celebration, and the Olympic movement has attracted the active participation of 202 countries and regions.

In 1998, the famous "Life" magazine published historian A selection of the 1000 most important events and people of the past millennium, 1896 Coubertin The feat of reviving the Olympic Games was also among them, hailed as one of the events of the millennium.

The Olympic Movement is a rare masterpiece of human society. It gives full play to the various functions of sports, and its influence goes far beyond the scope of sports. It has produced a series of influences that cannot be ignored in the politics, economy, philosophy, culture, art and news media of the contemporary world. The Olympic Movement not only constitutes a unique sports cultural landscape in modern society, pleasing people's body and mind with its unique cultural charm, but also stimulating people with its strong humanistic spirit.

Olympic Games The movement is the product of The Times. The Industrial Revolution has greatly expanded the economic, political and cultural ties among the nations of the world, and the exchanges between countries have become increasingly close. There is an urgent need for various means of communication to strengthen international mutual understanding. The Olympic movement is just to meet the needs of this society, is the inevitable outcome of the development of human society to a certain stage.

The Youth Olympic Games is an international event for young people. It is the highest level of comprehensive sports event for young people worldwide. The age limit of participants is 14 to 18 years old. Most of the events are the same as the Olympic Games, and a few are different. The Youth Olympic Games are held every four years, and the summer Youth Olympic Games last for a maximum of 12 days.

Olympic Games and Football World Cup The Formula One World Championship is known as the world's three major sporting events.

declaration

Olympic Declaration

On November 25, 1892, Coubertin Baron in Paris Sorbonne University Held in celebration of France Track and field A wonderful speech was delivered at the 5th anniversary conference of the Alliance. He called on people to "persevere in the pursuit and realization of a great and beneficial cause based on the conditions of modern life." This extremely rich and passionate historic speech came to be known as" Olympic Declaration ". In 1914, World War (which was largely confined in Europe) Eruption. This speech could not be published in the war environment, Coubertin had to quietly hide it. In 1937, Coubertin died of an acute heart attack, and the once uplifting and exciting manifesto seemed to be gradually forgotten, along with the disappearance of the speech. But Francois Dammar, a French diplomatic analyst who is keen on the history of sports marquis Always convinced that the original manuscript is still in the world, he walked through the bits and pieces of indirect information left by the newspaper at that time Europe , North America , Africa . Eventually, the Marquis de Damar took over in the early 1990s Switzerland It was found in a safe deposit box at a bank. Thus, the Marquis de Damas became the subject of Coubertin's Olympic Declaration The sole right holder of the communication.

In 1994, during the centenary of the Olympic Games, International Olympic Committee Only 1,000 copies of the book have been published internally in English and French. Olympic Declaration To announce the existence of this precious manuscript. January 2nd, 2008, in memory of Coubertin On the 145th anniversary of his birth, the world premiere celebration of the Olympic Declaration in Chinese, French and English was held in Beijing. In... Olympic Declaration A hundred years after the manuscript was lost, when China entered the Olympic year, the book International Olympic Committee Rogge chairman And the copyright owner France Marquis Damar agreed that Civilization Magazine published the Olympic Declaration in Chinese, French and English for the first time in the world.

mark

The Olympic rings

Olympic Games Sports meet There are a series of unique and distinct symbolic symbols such as Olympic symbol , aphorism , Olympic flag , meeting song, emblem , medal , mascot These symbols have rich cultural meaning and vividly reflect the value orientation and cultural connotation of the Olympic ideal.

The Olympic ring logo, which consists of five Olympic rings, has blue, black, red, yellow, green 5 colors. The meaning of the five rings is symbolic Five continents Athletes from all over the world meet at the Olympic Games in a spirit of justice, frank competition and friendship.

" Olympic charter "Stipulates that, Olympic symbol , Olympic flag , Olympic motto and Olympic anthem The property belongs to International Olympic Committee Proprietary. The IOC may take all appropriate measures to ensure legal protection of the Olympic symbols, flags, mottoes and songs at the national and international levels.

Olympic flag Designed by Pierre de Coubertin himself in 1913, it is 3 meters long and 2 meters wide. It was first raised in 1914 at the Olympic Congress in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the restoration of the modern Olympic movement. It was officially adopted for the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. The Olympic flag has three rings of blue, black and red, and two rings of yellow and green.

The first hymn was held in 1896 Summer Olympics It was sung for the first time at the opening ceremony, but was not confirmed at the time Olympic anthem . After the 1950s, it was suggested to re-compose a new song as a permanent anthem, but after several attempts, it was not satisfactory. At the 55th Olympic Plenary Session held in Tokyo in 1958, the International Olympic Committee finally decided to use the "Olympic Games". Olympic anthem "(The Anthem of Samaras) as the Olympic anthem. Its sheet music is stored in International Olympic Committee Headquarters . Since then, the melodious ancient Greek music has been heard at the opening and closing ceremonies of every Olympic Games.

2008 Beijing Olympic Games

The Olympic Motto is also called the Olympic Motto Olympic slogan . There is a famous motto of the Olympic movement:" Faster, Higher, Stronger (Citius, Altius, Fortius) ". This motto was used by Coubertin's friend Henri Didon, the abbot of Aquiere in Paris, to encourage his students at an outdoor sports meeting, saying: "Here your slogan is: Faster, higher, stronger."

On July 20, 2021, the 138th Plenary Session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) held in Tokyo, Japan officially adopted the "International Olympic Committee". More united (together) added to the Olympic motto. The Olympic motto has since changed to "Faster, Higher, Stronger - More united". ^[15]

Coubertin To borrow this phrase from the Olympic movement. He once gave his own understanding of this, which is perhaps the best explanation of the Olympic spirit:

"The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."

(" The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but participating; Just as the most important thing in life is not success, but struggle; But the essential thing is not to conquer, but to struggle." )

In 1920, International Olympic Committee "Swifter, Higher, Stronger" was officially recognized as the Olympic motto and was first used at the 1920 Games in Antwerp. Since then, the Olympic motto Latin "Citius, Altius, Fortius" appears in various publications of the International Olympic Committee. The Olympic motto fully expresses the progressive and insatiable striving spirit advocated by the Olympic Movement. Although only six short words, but its meaning is very rich, it not only means in Competitive sports We should not be afraid of strong hands, dare to struggle, dare to win, and encourage people in their own lives and work are not willing to mediocrity, to be energetic, always enterprising, beyond the self, and bring their potential to the limit.

Olympic charter

" Olympic charter The Olympic spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play. The Olympic spirit plays an important role in guiding the Olympic movement. First, the Olympic spirit emphasizes tolerance and understanding of cultural differences. Secondly, the Olympic spirit emphasizes fairness and justice in competitive sports. Everyone is equal, to achieve higher, faster, stronger ideals. Like the late black American track and field athlete Jesse Owens "In sports, people learn not only the game, but also respect for others, ethics, how to live one's life and how to treat one's fellow human beings."

" Olympic charter The aim of the Olympic Movement is "to contribute to the building of a peaceful and better world by educating young people through sporting activities without discrimination of any kind and with the Olympic spirit - mutual understanding in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play".

Olympic Day

In January 1948, International Olympic Committee At the 42nd plenary meeting, June 23 was fixed as the day of each year Olympic Day To hold celebrations to commemorate the birth of the International Olympic Committee, publicize the Olympic ideal and promote the popularization of sports. Since 1987, the International Olympic Committee has launched the "Olympic Day Run".

medal

In 1896, in Athens At the first modern Olympic Games, the champion was awarded a silver medal and a silver medal Olive branch The runner-up receives a bronze medal and a crown. The medal was designed by the French artist Jules Chapron.

Seoul Olympic Medal

The 2nd Olympic Games in Paris The rules of the competition stipulated that prizes of "exceptional artistic significance" should be awarded, which resulted in the abolition of the medal and instead a rectangular commemorative medallion featuring a warrior holding an olive branch was given to each Olympic participant.

The subsequent Olympic Games, the respective medal design style, did not form a fixed style. Until 1928, the Olympic Games were held in the Netherlands Amsterdam Held, medallion by Italy Florence Designed by the artist Professor Giuseppe Cascioli, the image is a statue of a woman holding an olive branch, which symbolizes friendship, harmony and unity. The medal is awarded not only to athletes, but also to winners of artistic competitions held concurrently with the Olympic Games. Since then, the images on the obverse of the MEDALS of the subsequent Olympic Games have remained the same, only the place names and the number of Olympic Games have been changed accordingly.

Since 1928 Amsterdam For the first time since the Games, the obverses of the MEDALS have been modified to reflect Greek features. Ever since then, all Olympic medal All will reflect the Greek character, because it is the origin and revival of the Olympic Games. From the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics to 2000 Sydney In the Olympic Games, the MEDALS given to the athletes are engraved with the goddess of victory Nikki sitting. And since the 2004 Athens Olympics, the MEDALS Nike He stood up, put on his wings, and flew to the stadium to bring victory to the best athletes. The committee chose the Pannacinaco Stadium, the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games in 1896. The back of the medal has three elements: the flame, which was lit in Olympia and crossed five continents during the 2004 torch relay; The first lines of the Ode to Olympia written by the ancient Greek poet Pindar in 460 BC; Athens 2004 Olympic Games emblem. The medal was designed by Elena Waters.

The sacred flame

Beijing Olympic Flame

Olympic flame It first appeared in 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games . It was Pierre de Coubertin who came up with the idea, but it was limited to lighting it on a fountain tray near the stadium The sacred flame .

The lighting of the sacred flame at the ancient Olympic Games Ancient Greek The myth of man stealing fire from heaven, in Olympia Zeus Before the God of Zeus, he lit fire on the altar according to the religious ritual, and then ran around with the torch city-state To convey the message that the Olympic Games are about to begin, the city-states must truce, forget hatred and war, and actively prepare to participate in the Olympic Games, so the torch symbolizes peace, light, unity and friendship and other meanings.

In 1920, The Antwerp Olympics In order to commemorate the end of the war, the flame of peace was lit; In 1928, Amsterdam Olympic Games During this period, a flame burns in a tall tower, and the tinder is obtained by Olympic with a condenser. In 1934, International Olympic Committee The lighting ceremony of the flame was confirmed and the lighting ceremony was held in Olympia on July 20, 1936 (Berlin 1936 Olympics).

mascot

Beijing Olympic mascots

In the history of the Olympics, mascot It first appeared at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Since then, the mascot has become a form Olympic image The main components of the feature. International Olympic Committee And the organizing committee of the previous Olympic Games has high requirements for the design of the mascot for each session Olympic mascot The unveiling has attracted the attention of the world and become the highlight of the Olympic Games.

In the Art Form of Mascots, 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games In the past, most Olympic mascots were based on the animal images of the host country, usually a single species. After 1992, the number of mascots for the Olympic Games changed with the appearance of characters, or completely virtual forms. The 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics had 4 mascots, 2000 Sydney Olympic Games There are 3 mascots, 2004 Athens Olympic Games There are two kinds of mascots, and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games There are also 5 kinds of mascots. No matter what kind of form, its basic creative core is conducive to the expression of the theme of the Olympic Games, conducive to the performance of the host city's unique regional characteristics, historical culture and humanistic characteristics, while conducive to market development and protection.

The modern Olympic Games have produced a variety of mascots. Each mascot is unique and has a vibrant character that embodies the Olympic ideals of friendship and fair play. Mascots first played a prominent role in the Olympic Games in Munich in 1972. The role of mascots has been enhanced in recent Olympic Games. Mascots personify the values of the Olympic Games, giving them physical form and making them accessible to children in a way that no other image in today's Olympic identification program can match.

oath

The Olympic Oath was adopted by the International Olympic Committee in 1913 and officially implemented in 1920 World War I Suspended).

Athlete: "In the name of all athletes, I pledge to participate in these Olympic Games in the true spirit of sportsmanship for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams, committing myself not to use doping and to respect and observe the rules governing the Games."

Referee: "In the name of all the judges and officials, I pledge to carry out the duties of these Olympic Games in full openness and in a true spirit of sportsmanship, respecting and observing the rules governing them."

rite

Opening ceremony

2008 Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony

1. Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games chairman announce Opening ceremony At the beginning, International Olympic Committee The President and the Chairman of the OCOG met at the entrance of the stadium Host country The head of state, and guide him to his seat at the special table;

2. Play or sing the host country National anthem ;

3, the opening ceremony of the artistic performance, the host is proud of the history and culture, life style will be fully displayed. Such as Beijing Olympic Games The Four Great Inventions, the Silk Road, martial arts, the London Olympics on the Industrial Revolution, the British democracy movement and popular music. The success or failure of the general opening ceremony largely depends on the effect of large-scale sports performances.

(4) The delegations march in alphabetical order in the language of the host country (with the exception of the delegations of Greece and the host country, the Greek delegation is traditionally entered first, and the delegations of the countries or regions that have been awarded the right to host the future Olympic Games are ranked in front of the current host country ^[2] The host country appears last; The 2008 Beijing Olympics followed Simplified Chinese characters Stroke sequence entry, 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Admission is in French alphabetical order);

5. Speech by the Chairman of the Olympic Organizing Committee;

6. President of the International Olympic Committee Make a speech;

(7) The head of State of the host country declares the Games open;

8. Raise the Olympic Flag and play" Olympic anthem ";

9. The flag bearers of each delegation form a semicircle around the rostrum. An athlete from the host country steps onto the platform, holding a corner of the Olympic flag in his left hand and raising his right hand to take an oath;

(10) An umpire from the host country steps up to the podium and takes the oath in the same manner;

11. Olympic torch The relay run entered the stadium, and the last relay athlete circled the field around the track and lit up Olympic flame Release the white doves.

Closing ceremony

Beijing Olympic Closing Ceremony

1. The Closing ceremony of the Olympic Games begins with President of the International Olympic Committee Welcoming ceremony with the head of State of the host country;

2. Liters Host country The national flag is usually the third pole from the left of the central flagpole, and the second pole is Olympic flag ;

3. Artistic performances;

4. The flag bearers of each delegation enter the stadium in a single file in the order of the opening ceremony. Behind them are the athletes, regardless of nationality. The flag bearers form a semi-circle behind the podium;

5. Men marathon The gold, silver and bronze MEDALS will be awarded by the President of the International Olympic Committee. The ceremony is 2004 Athens Olympic Games The first, meaning men's marathon as a symbol of human strong will and perseverance, in all Olympic events to give the highest honor and status; Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games Add the women's marathon award ceremony. The Olympic Games are a reflection of the idea of gender equality. ^[12]

6. Olympic Volunteers' Thanks Ceremony. Athletes' representatives present flowers to volunteers to express their recognition and tribute for their contributions to the Olympic Games Beijing Olympic Games The closing ceremony is the first;

7. Liters Greece flag , play Greece The national anthem is usually the first pole from the left on the central flagpole;

8. Speech by the Chairman of the Olympic Organizing Committee;

9, the president of the International Olympic Committee delivered the closing speech, according to the custom, he will make a one-sentence evaluation of the Olympic Games, and declare the Olympic Games closed, inviting the world's youth to participate in the next Olympic Games. The Olympic flag is lowered and the Olympic anthem is played;

10. Olympic Flag handover. The flag of the next Olympic host is raised from the right flagpole. The mayor of the host city takes the podium and hands over the flag to the president of the IOC, who hands over the flag to the next generation Olympic host city The mayor of;

11, the next Olympic host 8-minute artistic performance, the ceremony by 1976 Montreal Olympics Originate;

12. The Olympic flame is extinguished;

13, athletes carnival.

awards ceremony

Olympic medal

During the Olympic Games, the medal shall be presented by the President of the IOC (or a member chosen by him) in the presence of the President of the relevant IFS (or his representative). Normally, prizes are awarded immediately after each event at the venue where the event is held in the following manner: the top three finishers wear formal attire or sportswear Get on the podium and face the officials. The winner stands a little higher and announces their name. The flag of the champion delegation shall be raised from the central flagpole, and the flags of the second and third place delegations shall be raised from the pole immediately to the right and left of the central flagpole. When the national anthem of the champion's delegation is played, all medal winners should face the flag.

Olympiad

Olympiad It is the name given to the cycle in which the Olympic Games are held every four years. People also often call the Olympic Games Olympiad. The ancient Olympic Games were held every year Leap year The modern Olympic Games also follow the old system. Founded in 1894 International Olympic Committee It was decided to hold the modern Olympic Games, but the first Games were not held until 1896, because it was a leap year. The modern Olympic Games have always followed the Olympiad principle, even if the Olympic Games cannot be held on time due to war, every leap year is still counted as one, as was the case in 1940 and 1944 during World War II. After the war, the 14th edition was delayed until 1948, also because it was a leap year. The term this cycle does not apply Winter Olympic Games The Winter Olympics are calculated according to the number of times they have actually been held.

emblem

Olympic emblems and posters

For details, please refer to the Olympic symbol "Glossary

Bidding process

1. The bid city shall submit a written application to the IOC. The International Olympic Committee starts bidding eight years before the Games, with a clear deadline. A city wishing to host the Games must submit a formal application in writing to the IOC by this date. The application report must be approved by the national Olympic Committee and signed by the government of the country in support of it. If more than two cities from the same country wish to bid, one of them will be selected by the National Olympic Committee.

(2) The IOC Executive Board shall conduct preliminary screening of the cities that have submitted bids.

3. The IOC Evaluation Commission conducts field visits to the bidding cities. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Federations responsible for the Olympic programme issue forms and questionnaires to investigate the various conditions of the bidding city. These questions are very specific and detailed, involving all aspects of hosting the Olympic Games. The evaluation committee will personally conduct field visits to each bidding city, and the results of the investigation will be submitted to the IOC in the form of a written report, which will be distributed to each member as one of the references for members to vote in the final plenary session.

4. The IOC plenary session votes to determine the host city.

5. The International Olympic Committee signs a contract with the host city.

Other information

1. At the beginning of the Olympic Games, professional players were not allowed to participate in other events except fencing, and the ban was lifted in the 1980s boxing No professional players allowed because International Olympic Committee It is considered against the Olympic spirit that professional boxing is too confrontational.

2. In addition to a maximum of 3 over-age players, the other players in the Men's Olympic football event shall not be over 23 years old. Hence the" Chinese Olympic Football Team Team "said. This regulation is the International Olympic Committee and FIFA (International Football Association) The compromise was negotiated because FIFA feared that an unrestricted Olympic men's tournament would hurt the men's team World Cup Business interests.

Development course

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EDITOR

776-388 BC

The Peloponnese The ruler of Iphitus ( Ancient Olympic Games He tried to integrate religion and athletics. He not only revolutionized religious ceremonies, but also organized large-scale sports events, which he decided to hold every four years. The time is set after the summer solstice in leap years. So the Ancient Olympic Games of 776 BC were officially recorded in history as the first ancient Olympic Games. Only three countries took part in the first Ancient Olympic Games The Peloponnese , Easley , Sparta . There was only one event, 192.27 meters Track running .

Ancient Greek It was established in 776 BC that the Olympic Games should be held at Olympia every four years for the sake of peace and respect for the Olympic gods (i.e., Zeus and other gods in ancient Greek mythology). At that time, each city had its own way of counting years, and there was no common era. But the most important event of the year between the city-states was the Great Games of Greece. There are four kinds of games: Olympic Games Games, Pycian Games, Nemean Games and Ismian Games. These four games, led by the Olympic Games, are held in four locations in order, thus forming a four-year cycle called Olympic cycle Olympiad (Olympiad), became the method of counting years between city-states.

During the games, all Greek athletes and nearby people gather in Olympia, a scenic town in southern Greece. When the first Olympic Games were held here in 776 BC, Dorian Cross is 192.27 meters Sprint He won the championship in the competition, becoming the first international Olympic Games to win the first event laurel The people of Later, the scale of the ancient Greek games gradually expanded, and became a show of the national spirit of the event, the winner of the competition received laurel, wild olives and palm wreath.

from The year was 776 BC From the beginning to 394 AD, over the course of 1170 years, 293 ancient Olympic Games were held. In 394 AD the Olympic Games were held by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I Forbidden.

Ruins of the ancient Olympic Stadium Olympia

Although there were disputes between the city-states in this period, it was the golden age of the games. In particular, in 490 BC, after the Greek Athens defeated the Persian army in the Marathon Valley, the people worked hard to build a lot of sports facilities, temples, etc., participants throughout the Greek city-states, the Olympic Games flourished and became one of the grandest festivals in Greece.

Relate to Ancient Olympic Games There are many legends about the origin of the ancient Olympic Games, the most important of which are the following two kinds: one is that the ancient Olympic Games were held regularly for the worship of Zeus, and the other is the legend of the son of Zeus Hercules (Heracles) about. Hercules was nicknamed "Hercules" for his strength. He is Elis The city did what no man could do, and in less than a moment it swept away the king's barn, which was full of cow dung. But the king did not want to give him 300 cows, so Hercules drove the king away in anger. To celebrate driving away the stingy king, he held a grand games at the Olympics. That's why we have the Olympics.

Ancient Olympic events: 5 athlon (incl Discus throw , Javelin throw , Broad jump , running ; wrestling And boxing), running, boxing, wrestling, boxing wrestling (a mixed sport of boxing and wrestling), four-wheeled carriage racing, horse riding.

388 BC - 146 BC

On account of Sparta And Athens for a long time The Peloponnesian War (431 BC - 404 BC), the strength of Greece was greatly reduced, and Macedonia gradually annexed Greece. Kings of Macedonia Philip the Second He also participated in horse racing. subsequent Alexander the Great Although he does not like sports, he still actively supports the Olympic Games, and regards the Olympic Games as the opening ceremony of the highest sports event in ancient Greece, adding facilities to it. However, this period Ancient Olympic Games The spirit has diminished greatly and is beginning to emerge Professional athlete .

146 BC - 394 AD

Roman Empire After ruling Greece, the games were still held at first, but Olympia It's not the only place to compete. For example, at the 175th Olympic Games in 80 BC, the law of the Roman economy called outstanding competitors to compete in Rome, while Olympia held only junior competitions. By this time professional athletes had begun to appear in large numbers, the Olympics had become a professional competition, and the Greeks had lost interest in it. After the 2nd century, Christianity ruled all of Europe, including Greece, advocating asceticism Advocated the separation of spirit and flesh, and opposed sports, leaving Europe in a dark age, and the Olympic Games also declined even more until they existed in name. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I declared Christianity to be State religion It considered the Ancient Olympic Games to be contrary to Christian fundamentalism and pagan activities, and announced the abolition of the Ancient Olympic Games the following year. In 395 AD, the Byzantines fought with the Goetians on the Alpheus River, resulting in the destruction of Olympia's facilities. In 426 AD, Theodosius II burned the remains of the Olympia buildings. In 511 and 522 AD, two strong earthquakes occurred in succession, and Olympia was completely destroyed. Since then, the ancient Olympic Games, which had been extended for more than 1,000 years, no longer existed, and the prosperous Olympia became a ruin.

From the 15th century to 1896

The first modern Olympic Games

Beginning in the 15th century, educators began to advocate a happy and healthy lifestyle. 17th century, the English John Locke 's" Gentleman education "Put forward the moral, intellectual, physical, French Jean-jacques Rousseau It is recommended to learn through games. In 1776, British archaeologists discovered the site of the Ancient Olympic Games during a survey. From 1875 to 1881, the German Coutius excavated excavated artifacts at the site of Olympia, which aroused worldwide interest. In 1858, Greece issued the Olympic Decree, and the first Panhellenic Olympic Games were held in Athens on October 1, 1859.

In July 1889, at the International Track and Field Congress held in Paris, France, the French educator who was later honored as the "Father of the Olympics" Pierre de Coubertin Pierre de Coubertin has for the first time made public his vision for bringing back the Olympics. In January 1891, Coubertin, in his capacity as Secretary general of the French Federation of Athletics Associations, issued an invitation to almost every sports organization and club in the world to participate in Paris, France, on June 16, 1894 The Sorbonne convened International Congress of Physical Education and Sport This is the first session of the conference Olympic congress . Seventy-eight delegates from 37 sports organizations in nine countries attended, and at that time, Coubertin He became the first secretary General of the International Olympic Committee. The resolution to revive the Olympic Games was adopted, and the first "de Coubertin Initiative" was adopted. Olympic charter ". It deals with the fundamental purposes, principles and other related matters of the Olympic Movement. On June 23, the Assembly approved its establishment International Olympic Committee "And June 23 became" International Olympic Day (International Olympic Day). Coubertin drafted the charter of the International Olympic Committee, elaborated the philosophical foundation, educational and aesthetic significance of the Olympic movement, laid the theoretical foundation of the Olympic movement, and made the Olympic movement develop into a lasting sport and peace movement. This event marked the birth of the modern Olympic movement. Coubertin is known as the "father of the modern Olympics".

The convention decided to hold its first meeting in 1896 Modern Olympic Games The historic city of Athens in Greece was awarded the right to host.

1896 to present

From April 6 to April 15, 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece.

The first modern Olympic Games when Greece Athens The Games were held more than 1,500 years after the ancient Games were banned by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. At 3 p.m. on April 6, 1896, at the rebuilt Panathinian Stadium in Athens, the King of Greece George I Announcement: The opening of the first modern Olympic Games. In his opening address, George I said, "May the revival of the Olympic Games enhance the friendship between the Greek people and the peoples of all nations; May sport and its moral values help to bring up a new generation of Greeks worthy of their forefathers."

In 1900, the second Olympic Games came to the bustling city of Paris, France. The Olympic Games lasted for more than five months, which is a long time.

in Paris Olympic Games Last week, 11 women broke the ban and appeared on the field. The International Olympic Committee, after several debates, finally adopted the decision to allow women to participate in the Olympic Games at its 22nd session in 1924. Since then, women's events have become an indispensable part of the Olympic Games, and more and more female athletes have participated.

After the success of the first Athens Olympic Games, the Greek side had hoped that Athens As the permanent host of the Olympic Games, it was opposed by the president of the International Olympic Committee, Pierre de Coubertin, who believed that the Olympic Games were the heritage of all mankind and should not belong to Greece alone. In the end, the second Olympic Games went to Coubertin's home country of France.

Of the time Paris It has become a world-famous bustling city, but the Olympic Games have been ignored here. As a result of this Olympic Games World exposition The tournament also lasted from mid-May to October 28, 1900. The competition schedule is very compact, such as fencing in June, athletics and gymnastics in July, swimming in August, can be called a "marathon" type of games. The venues were scattered in different towns, the facilities were very poor, and the poor organization, the lack of publicity and the small audience made the games far less intense and enthusiastic than the first Athens Games. Coubertin, who had intended to use the exposition to promote the Games, was so disappointed that he wrote in his diary: "There is one part of the world that is very indifferent to the Olympics, and that is Paris."

However, the Paris Games also have their own characteristics. On the one hand, Paris has many places of interest and convenient transportation, which is attractive to many competitors. The number of participating countries has increased from 13 to 22, and the number of athletes has increased from 311 to 1,344. It is worth mentioning that a total of 11 female players from France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Bohemia took part Golf ball And tennis, this is the first time female athletes on the Olympic hall, and Charlotte Cooper Charlotte Cooper became the first female Olympic champion (women's singles, male or female) mixed doubles The champion).

In 1904, the third Olympic Games were held in the Mississippi River city St. Louis This is the first time that the Olympic Games have been held outside Europe, which also indicates that the Olympic Games have taken an important step on the road of internationalization. St. Louis win Chicago One of the main reasons for hosting the 3rd Olympic Games World exposition ( The 1900 World's Fair, Paris, France (will be held here. This is also the first time in the history of the Olympic Games in the form of competition to choose the host city. Due to the intersection with the exposition, the competition lasted from July 1 to the end of October, as protracted as the last Olympic Games in Paris, and the Olympic scene was also stolen by the World Exposition. Coubertin was deeply disappointed, and the Olympic Committee decided to choose the site of the Games World Expo Separate so it doesn't happen again.

Only 12 countries participated in the Games, making it the fewest in history. The vast ocean distance and the host country's failure to deliver on a promise to send boats to pick up the Europeans prevented many of them from competing. A total of 629 athletes participated in the games, of which 533 were the United States team, many of the team members were all American, plus the strength of the United States team, took away the vast majority of MEDALS, so some people said that this Olympics is the "Olympics of the United States."

In 1921 Switzerland At the Lausanne Olympic Conference, the Olympic Law was formulated in five parts, including the Olympic Charter, the Statutes of the International Olympic Committee, the Rules and Protocols of the Olympic Games, the General Rules for the holding of the Olympic Games and the Rules of the Olympic Parliament. So far, it has been revised and supplemented many times, but the basic principles and spirit formulated by Coubertin have not changed.

On July 5, 2007, International Olympic Committee in Guatemala City The 119th time Ioc Plenary session Establishment by consent Youth Olympic Games Athletes must be between the ages of 14 and 18. The first Youth Olympic Games were held Singapore Hold. China Nanjing The second Youth Olympic Games was held in 2014. Argentina Buenos Aires The third Youth Olympic Games will be held in 2018.

The IOC Monaco plenary session passed an important resolution on December 8, 2014, in addition to allowing different countries or regions, different cities in the same country to jointly bid for the Olympic Games, the IOC will break the cap on the number of major Olympic Games in the future, allowing the host to independently propose to add one or several minor sports, but need the approval of the IOC to be selected for the Olympic Games.

Allowing more sports would mean that the Olympics would have to break the limit of 28 sports set for the Summer Games and 15 for the Winter Games, but the number of athletes would not be increased, maintaining the current standard of 10,500 for the Summer Games and 2,900 for the Winter Games.

The International Olympic Committee has approved the proposal for the Olympic Channel, which is expected to be launched worldwide in 2015 and broadcast 24 hours a day Olympic Broadcasting Service (OBS) operation. The Olympic Channel will showcase sport - but rather than broadcast the games live, it will tap into a burgeoning interactive market, trying to capture the world's youth. The channel, which will be based in Switzerland and Spain, will be broadcast first over the Internet and then into mainstream broadcast systems, including news, features and major sports events.

By June 2022, 23 countries and 41 cities have hosted the Summer and Winter Olympics, and the "Olympic family" has grown to 206 countries and regions. The Olympic Games has become the most influential sports and cultural event in the world. ^[16]

2023 On June 23rd, The Paris organizing committee has revealed the route of the torch relay for the 2024 Summer Olympics. ^[25]

At 19:30 on July 26, 2024, the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games was held. ^[28]

Individual medal table

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EDITOR

ranking	Sportsman	nationality	sex	item	Gold medal	Silver medal	Bronze medal	totality
1	Phelps	America	male	Swimming	23	3	2	28
2	Latynina	The Soviet Union	female	gymnastics	9	5	4	18
3	Rumi	Finland	male	Track and field	9	3	0	12
4	Spitz	America	male	Swimming	9	1	1	11
5	Lewis	America	male	Track and field	9	1	0	10
6	Fisher	Germany	female	canoe	8	4	0	12
7	Thompson	America	female	Swimming	8	3	1	12
8	SAO Kato	Japan	male	gymnastics	8	3	1	12
9	Biandi	America	male	Swimming	8	2	1	11
10	Bolt	Jamaica	male	Track and field	8	0	0	8

Olympic schedule

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EDITOR

Summer Olympic Games

For details, please refer to the Summer Olympics "Glossary

session	Event name	Host country	Host city	Holding time
The 1st session	1896 Athens Olympic Games	Greece	Athens	April 06, 1896 - April 15, 1896
The 2nd session	1900 Olympic Games in Paris	France	Paris	May 20, 1900 - October 28, 1900
The 3rd session	1904 Olympics in St. Louis	America	St. Louis	July 1, 1904 - November 23, 1904
The 4th session	1908 London Olympic Games	Britain	London	April 27, 1908 - October 31, 1908
The 5th session	1912 Stockholm Olympics	Sweden	Stockholm	May 05, 1912 - July 22, 1912
The 6th session	1916 Berlin Olympics	Germany	Berlin	1916 (suspended due to World War I)
The 7th session	1920 Olympics in Antwerp	Belgium	Antwerp	April 20, 1920 - September 12, 1920
The 8th session	1924 Paris Olympics	France	Paris	May 04, 1924 - July 27, 1924
The 9th session	1928 Amsterdam Olympics	Netherlands	Amsterdam	May 17, 1928 - August 12, 1928
The 10th session	1932 Los Angeles Olympics	America	Los Angeles	July 30, 1932 - August 14, 1932
The 11th session	1936 Berlin Olympics	Nazi Germany	Berlin	August 1, 1936 - August 16, 1936
The 12th session	1940 Tokyo Olympic Games	Japan	Tokyo	1940 (Closed due to World War II)
The 13th session	1944 London Olympics	Britain	London	1944 (Closed due to World War II)
The 14th session	1948 London Olympics	Britain	London	July 29, 1948 - August 14, 1948
The 15th	1952 Helsinki Olympics	Finland	Helsinki	July 19, 1952 - August 3, 1952
16th session	1956 Melbourne Olympic Games	Australia	Melbourne	November 22, 1956 - December 08, 1956
17th session	1960 Rome Olympics	Italy	Roman	August 25, 1960 - September 11, 1960
The 18th	1964 Tokyo Olympics	Japan	Tokyo	October 10, 1964 - October 24, 1964
19th session	1968 Olympics in Mexico City	Mexico	Mexico City	12 October 1968-27 October 1968
The 20th	1972 Munich Olympics	Federal Republic of Germany	Munich	August 26, 1972 - September 11, 1972
The 21st	1976 Montreal Olympics	Canada	Montreal	July 17, 1976 - August 1, 1976
The 22nd session	1980 Moscow Olympic Games	The Soviet Union	Moscow	July 19, 1980 - August 3, 1980
The 23rd session	1984 Los Angeles Olympics	America	Los Angeles	July 28, 1984 - August 12, 1984
The 24th	1988 Seoul Olympics	Korea	Seoul	September 17, 1988 - October 02, 1988
The 25th	1992 Barcelona Olympic Games	Spain	Barcelona	July 25, 1992 - August 9, 1992
26th session	1996 Atlanta Olympics	America	Atlanta	July 19, 1996 - August 04, 1996
The 27th session	Sydney 2000 Olympic Games	Australia	Sydney	15 September 2000-01 October 2000
The 28th session	2004 Athens Olympic Games	Greece	Athens	August 13, 2004 - August 29, 2004
The 29th	2008 Beijing Olympic Games	China	Peking	August 8, 2008 - August 24, 2008
The 30th session	London 2012 Olympic Games	Britain	London	July 27, 2012 - August 13, 2012
31st session	Rio 2016 Olympic Games	Brazil	Rio de Janeiro	August 05, 2016 - August 21, 2016
32nd session	Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games	Japan	Tokyo	July 23, 2021 - August 8, 2021 ^[1] ^[3-4]
33rd session	Paris 2024 Olympic Games	France	Paris	July 26, 2024 - August 11, 2024 ^[18]
34th session	The 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles	America	Los Angeles	July 14, 2028 - July 30, 2028 ^[19]
The 35th	The 2032 Brisbane Olympics	Australia	Brisbane	July 23, 2032 - August 8, 2032 ^{[11] 10 -} ^[23]
36th session	The 2036 Olympics	pending	pending	pending
37th session	2040 Olympic Games	pending	pending	pending
The 38th	The 2044 Olympics	pending	pending	pending

^[5-6]

Winter Olympic Games

For details, please refer to the Winter Olympic Games "Glossary

session	Event name	Host country	Host city	Holding time
The 1st session	1924 Chamonix Winter Olympics	France	Chamonix	January 25, 1924 - February 04, 1924
The 2nd session	1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz	Switzerland	St. Moritz	February 11, 1928 - March 18, 1928
The 3rd session	1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid	America	Lake Placid	February 04, 1932 - February 15, 1932
The 4th session	1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Nazi Germany	Garmisch Partenkirchen	February 06, 1936 - February 16, 1936
The 5th session	1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz	Switzerland	St. Moritz	January 30, 1948 - February 08, 1948
The 6th session	1952 Oslo Winter Olympics	Norse	Oslo	February 14, 1952 - February 25, 1952
The 7th session	1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d 'Ampezzo	Italy	Cortina d 'Ampezzo	January 26, 1956 - February 05, 1956
The 8th session	1960 Squaw Valley Winter Olympics	America	Squaw Valley	February 18, 1960 - February 28, 1960
The 9th session	1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck	Austria	Innsbruck	January 29, 1964 - February 9, 1964
The 10th session	1968 Grenoble Winter Olympics	France	Grenoble	February 06, 1968 - February 18, 1968
The 11th session	1972 Sapporo Winter Olympics	Japan	Sapporo	February 03, 1972 - February 13, 1972
The 12th session	1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck	Austria	Innsbruck	February 04, 1976 - February 15, 1976
The 13th session	1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid	America	Lake Placid	February 13, 1980 - February 24, 1980
The 14th session	1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics	Yugoslavia	Sarajevo	February 08, 1984 - February 19, 1984
The 15th	1988 Calgary Winter Olympics	Canada	Calgary	February 13, 1988 - February 28, 1988
16th session	1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville	France	Alberville	8 February 1992-23 February 1992
17th session	1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics	Norse	Lillehammer	12 February 1994-27 February 1994
The 18th	1998 Nagano Winter Olympics	Japan	Nagano	February 07, 1998 - February 22, 1998
19th session	2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics	America	Salt Lake City	8 February 2002-24 February 2002
The 20th	2006 Turin Winter Olympics	Italy	Turin	10 February 2006-26 February 2006
The 21st	2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics	Canada	Vancouver	February 12, 2010 - February 28, 2010
The 22nd session	Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics	Russia	Sochi	February 07, 2014 - February 23, 2014
The 23rd session	2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics	Korea	Pyeongchang	February 09, 2018 - February 25, 2018
The 24th	2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games	China	Peking / Zhangjiakou	February 04, 2022 - February 20, 2022
The 24th	2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games	China	Peking / Zhangjiakou	February 04, 2022 - February 20, 2022
The 25th	2026 Milan-Cortina d 'Ampezzo Winter Olympics ^[7]	Italy	Milan / Cortina d 'Ampezzo	February 06, 2026 - February 22, 2026
26th session	The 2030 Winter Olympics	pending	pending	pending

Summer Paralympic Games

For details, please refer to the The Summer Paralympics "Glossary

session	Event name	Host country	Host city	Holding time
The 1st session	1960 Paralympic Games in Rome	Italy	Roman	September 18, 1960 - September 25, 1960
The 2nd session	1964 Tokyo Paralympic Games	Japan	Tokyo	November 03, 1964 - November 12, 1964
The 3rd session	1968 Paralympic Games in Tel Aviv	Israel	Tel Aviv	November 04, 1968 - November 13, 1968
The 4th session	1972 Heidelberg Paralympic Games	Federal Republic of Germany	Heidelberg	August 02, 1972 - August 11, 1972
The 5th session	1976 Toronto Paralympic Games	Canada	Toronto	August 3, 1976 - August 11, 1976
The 6th session	1980 Arnhem Paralympic Games	Netherlands	Arnhem	June 21, 1980 - June 30, 1980
The 7th session	Stoke Mandeville and the New York Paralympics in 1984	Britain	Stoke Mandeville	July 22, 1984 - August 01, 1984
The 7th session	Stoke Mandeville and the New York Paralympics in 1984	America	New York	June 17, 1984 - June 30, 1984
The 8th session	1988 Seoul Paralympic Games	Korea	Seoul	15 October 1988-24 October 1988
The 9th session	1992 Barcelona Paralympic Games	Spain	Barcelona	3 September 1992-14 September 1992
The 10th session	1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games	America	Atlanta	16 August 1996-25 August 1996
The 11th session	Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games	Australia	Sydney	18 October 2000-29 October 2000
The 12th session	2004 Athens Paralympic Games	Greece	Athens	17 September 2004-28 September 2004
The 13th session	2008 Beijing Paralympic Games	China	Peking	September 06, 2008 - September 17, 2008
The 14th session	London 2012 Paralympic Games	Britain	London	August 29, 2012 - September 9, 2012
The 15th	Rio 2016 Paralympic Games	Brazil	Rio de Janeiro	September 07, 2016 - September 18, 2016
16th session	Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games	Japan	Tokyo	August 24, 2021 - September 05, 2021
17th session	Paris 2024 Paralympic Games	France	Paris	August 28, 2024 - September 8, 2024 ^[21]
The 18th	2028 Paralympic Games in Los Angeles	America	Los Angeles	August 15, 2028 - August 27, 2028 ^[22]
19th session	Brisbane 2032 Paralympic Games	Australia	Brisbane	^[24] -

Winter Paralympic Games

For details, please refer to the The Winter Paralympic Games "Glossary

session	Event name	Host country	Host city	Holding time
The 1st session	1976 Winter Paralympics in Enschelzvik	Sweden	Enschelzvik	February 21, 1976 - February 28, 1976
The 2nd session	1980 Yelu Winter Paralympics	Norse	Geilo	February 01, 1980 - February 07, 1980
The 3rd session	1984 Innsbruck Winter Paralympics	Austria	Innsbruck	January 14, 1984 - January 20, 1984
The 4th session	1988 Innsbruck Winter Paralympics	Austria	Innsbruck	January 17, 1988 - January 24, 1988
The 5th session	1992 Winter Paralympics in Albertville	France	Alberville	8 March 1992-16 March 1992
The 6th session	1994 Lillehammer Winter Paralympics	Norse	Lillehammer	17 March 1994-21 March 1994
The 7th session	1998 Nagano Winter Paralympics	Japan	Nagano	March 07, 1998 - March 15, 1998
The 8th session	2002 Salt Lake City Winter Paralympics	America	Salt Lake City	8 March 2002-17 March 2002
The 9th session	2006 Turin Winter Paralympics	Italy	Turin	March 10, 2006 - March 29, 2006
The 10th session	2010 Vancouver Paralympic Winter Games	Canada	Vancouver	March 12, 2010-March 21, 2010
The 11th session	Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games	Russia	Sochi	March 07, 2014 - March 16, 2014
The 12th session	2018 Pyeongchang Winter Paralympic Games	Korea	Pyeongchang	March 09, 2018 - March 18, 2018
The 13th session	2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games	China	Peking / Zhangjiakou	March 04, 2022 - March 13, 2022
The 13th session	2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games	China	Peking / Zhangjiakou	March 04, 2022 - March 13, 2022
The 14th session	2026 Milan-Cortina d 'Ampezzo Paralympic Winter Games	Italy	Milan / Cortina d 'Ampezzo	March 06, 2026 - March 15, 2026

Summer Youth Olympic Games

For details, please refer to the The Summer Youth Olympics "Glossary

session	Event name	Host country	Host city	Holding time
The 1st session	2010 Singapore Youth Olympic Games	Singapore	Singapore	August 14, 2010 - August 26, 2010
The 2nd session	2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games	China	Nanjing	August 16, 2014 - August 28, 2014
The 3rd session	2018 Buenos Aires Youth Olympic Games	Argentina	Buenos Aires	October 06, 2018 - October 18, 2018
The 4th session	2022 Dakar Youth Olympic Games	Senegal	Dakar	October 31, 2026 - November 13, 2026 ^[13] ^[26]

The Winter Youth Olympic Games

For details, please refer to the The Winter Youth Olympics "Glossary

session	Event name	Host country	Host city	Holding time
The 1st session	The 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck	Austria	Innsbruck	January 13, 2012 - January 22, 2012
The 2nd session	2016 Lillehammer Winter Youth Olympics	Norse	Lillehammer	February 12, 2016 - February 21, 2016
The 3rd session	2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics	Switzerland	Lausanne	January 10, 2020 - January 19, 2020
The 4th session	2024 Gangwon Winter Youth Olympics ^[8]	Korea	Gangwon-do	January 19, 2024 - February 01, 2024 ^[27]

Previous slogan

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EDITOR

name	session	Event name	catchword
In the summer season Mr. Lin horse g shipment dynamic will	The 23rd session	1984 Los Angeles Olympics	Participation history
	The 24th	1988 Seoul Olympics	Harmony, progress
	The 25th	1992 Barcelona Olympic Games	Forever friend
	26th session	1996 Atlanta Olympics	Century celebration
	The 27th session	Sydney 2000 Olympic Games	Share the Olympic spirit
	The 28th session	2004 Athens Olympic Games	Welcome home
	The 29th	2008 Beijing Olympic Games	One world, one dream
	The 30th session	London 2012 Olympic Games	Inspire a generation
	31st session	Rio 2016 Olympic Games	A new world
	32nd session	Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games	United by Emotion
	33rd session	Paris 2024 Olympic Games	More open Olympics ^[17]
In the winter season Mr. Lin horse g shipment dynamic will	The 18th	1998 Nagano Winter Olympics	Let the world condense into a flower
	19th session	2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics	Light a fire in your heart
	The 20th	2006 Turin Winter Olympics	A flame that never goes out
	The 21st	2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics	With a burning heart
	The 22nd session	Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics	Passion belongs to you
	The 23rd session	2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics	The same passion
	The 24th	2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games	Into the future together (Together for a Shared Future) ^[14]

All-time high

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EDITOR

The most chaotic Olympics ever

1900 in Paris, France, the 2nd Olympic Games and The 1900 World's Fair, Paris, France At the same time. In addition to the misscheduling of the event, most of the competitors only learned after the event that they were participating in the Olympic Games and not the Expo, and it is strange that the shooting champion did not even know he was the champion after the event.

The longest Olympic Games

In 1908, the whistle of the 4th Olympic Games held in London, England, was blown as early as April 27 and did not close until October 31, more than six months before and after, which is the longest time of the Olympic Games.

The most wasteful host country

The total cost of the XXI Olympic Games, held in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, was about $1.5 billion. Organizers planned lavish venues that ended up costing the city more than $800 million in deficits, and the stadium wasn't finished when the Games began. The city has had to ask citizens to pay an "Olympic tax" because of soaring costs and an unrealized deficit of more than $800 million. The Montreal Olympics was the most wasteful Olympics ever, and it was also the first Olympics in which citizens paid the Olympic tax. During the 1976 Olympic Games, Canada's federal and provincial governments did not participate in the work, only the city of Montreal really involved, the Olympic organizing committee through the issue of lottery tickets, commemorative coins, television rights sales, sponsorship and other means to raise funds. The organizing committee raised C $430 million, leaving a final revenue balance of C $230 million. ^[20]

The smallest Olympic Games

The smallest Olympic Games were held in St. Louis, United States, from July 1 to October 29, 1904. Only 625 athletes from 12 countries took part, eight of whom were women. The host team, the United States, accounted for 533. This is because the transportation to the city of St. Louis is inconvenient and expensive, so France and several other European countries did not send people to participate. Even the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, Greece and other countries that sent teams sent only a handful of representatives, for a combined total of 39 athletes. As a result of the above reasons, some sports such as boxing, freestyle wrestling, archery, water polo, etc., have become competitions among American players. The Games were the smallest ever for the number of participating countries and participants.

The most expensive Olympic Games

The most was spent in 1980 The Soviet Union Moscow-based The 22nd Olympic Games . It is reported that The Soviet Union The total cost of hosting the Games was $9.2 billion. This is a record number in Olympic history. The Games brought great development to the Fico Stadium. According to statistics, large stadiums have increased from more than 50 to nearly 70, artificial swimming pools have developed from more than 30 to more than 60, and gymnasiums have increased from more than 1,300 to more than 1,600. At the same time, urban buildings were integrated and transportation networks improved.

The country that hosted the most Olympic Games

America It has been held for four times St. Louis 1st session: 3rd session in 1904; Los Angeles Two sessions: the 10th session in 1932, the 23rd session in 1984; Atlanta 1st session: 26th session, 1996.

The city that hosted the most Olympic Games

London The 4th in 1908, the 14th in 1948, and the 30th in 2012.

The city with the highest latitude

Helsinki The 15th edition, 1952.

The city with the lowest latitude

Mexico City 19th edition, 1968.

The highest city in the world

Mexico City 19th edition, 1968.

Agenda regulation

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EDITOR

The 40 reform proposals of Olympic Agenda 2020 are summarized

1. Invite cities from all over the world to bid for the Olympic Games;

2. Evaluate the bid city from the perspective of opportunities and risks;

3. Lower the bid expense ;

4. Introduce the concept of "sustainability" into every aspect of the Games;

5. Introducing the concept of "sustainability" into the daily events of the Olympic Movement;

6. Strengthen cooperation with other games operating organizations;

7. Strengthen cooperation with various sports operating organizations;

8. Improve cooperation with professional leagues;

9. Determine the framework of the Olympic program;

10. Transformation from large item capping management to small item capping management;

11. Promote equality between men and women;

12. Reduce the operating costs of the Olympic Games and enhance the flexibility of operations;

13. Maximizes cooperation with Olympic stakeholders;

14. The emphasis in paragraph 6 of the Olympism on the rejection of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation;

15. Protecting "clean" athletes;

16. Use $20 million in IOC funds to protect "clean" athletes;

17. Reward athletes for fair play;

18. Strengthen support for athletes;

19. Launch Olympic Channel;

20. Establish strategic cooperative relations with international organizations;

21. Expand the scope of IOC support;

22. Strengthen the education of Olympic values;

23. Strengthen community activities;

24. Evaluation of the Sports Hope Project;

25. Repositioning the Youth Olympic Games;

26. Further strengthen the integration of sports and culture;

27. Follow the basic principles of good governance;

28. Increased autonomy;

29. Increase transparency;

30. Strengthen the independence of the IOC Ethics Commission;

31. Set up posts for secretaries and improve work standards;

32. Strengthen ethics;

33. To attract sponsors to participate more in Olympic Action;

34. Development of a global authorization plan;

35. Promote cooperation between top sponsors and national and regional Olympic Committees;

36. Allow more non-commercial use of Olympic brands;

37. Relax the age limit for IOC members;

38. Implementation of the targeted recruitment program for IOC members;

39. To enhance communication between the Olympic Movement and society;

40. Redefine the scope and responsibilities of the IOC.

The International Olympic Committee adopted the" Olympic Agenda 2020 "

On the afternoon of December 8, 2014, the IOC members unanimously adopted the 40 recommendations of the Olympic Agenda 2020 at its 127th Plenary session. It reflects the high cohesion of the Olympic family and its full support for the future development strategy of the Olympic Movement.

The reform agenda adopted this time, the main contents include: before the official bid, the International Olympic Committee to have potential The city issued an invitation to change the "bid" to "invitation"; The IOC decided to reduce the bidding costs, such as reducing the number of self-presentation of the bidding city, the IOC will bear part of the travel expenses. ^[9]

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