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Pier and abutment
The base part of a house or column
Pier refers to the foundation part of a house or column. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, a pier barracks was set up at the border point of each province, and there were police guards who raised smoke as a signal. If there is an attack, fire a gun to report it. Today, many places still take XX station as their place names. For example, near Shenyang there are: Hutai, Mentai,
Tiger Stone Platform
,
Santai
Etc. Yingkou area has:
Ranch terrace
All of them evolved from the duntai system in the early Qing Dynasty.
- Chinese name
- Pier and abutment
- spelling
- d (n) tai
- posteditor
- 130417
- Area code
- 0431
- Generic type
- Alarm desk
catalogue
d (n) tai Alarm desk set up in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
【 Introduction 】 Ming
Huang Yu
"Double Huai Year banknotes · Chariot war Equipment" : "Chariot riding cloud cannon
Thunder shock
,
Side wall
It is like the moon meeting the pier." The History of Ming Dynasty
Yang Bo
Biography: "And in leisure to build Suzhou elm spring and.
Ganzhou
Open country
Outside the great Luquan on the pier, chisel Longshou canals."
According to the Old Manchu File: On November 25, the sixth year of the Mandate of Heaven, Khan sent a letter saying: "The law of Man, since the enemy enters, the people on the head table are not aware of it, do not fire guns, and do not burn.
cigarette
Then the people of the other station, difficult to know the enemy advance, do not fire guns, do not light smoke." Here the table refers to the pier also.
Beacon towers are an important part of the ancient defense engineering system of the Great Wall. Along the Great Wall and near the pass, around the castle, are built according to needs. Some are built on high mountains and dangerous places, some are built on higher areas of the flat land, some are built on major roads, and some are built on the Great Wall. According to Qi Jiguang "training Shiji" said: "pile feng solution: since ancient times to guard the edge but far exclusion, the flame." According to the forty-sixth record of the fifth Beacon Tower of Taibaiyin Classic: "The Bible says: The beacon tower of the Ming Dynasty is in the high mountain four looks at the danger of disposal, and the mountain is also in the high return of the flat ground."
Pier and abutment
Even though thousands of miles away, the enemy information on the frontier can still be transmitted to the higher command organs in a relatively short time, as far as the capital.
The piers near Jiayuguan are well fortified. In the early years, there were piers of Sui Dynasty and earlier Han Dynasty, which were built from Wuwei to Yumen Town in Sui Dynasty. Near the gate, there is a pier built in the Han Dynasty to the Yumen Pass, and there are four in Huahai Farm in Zhangye City, which run east-west.
The Ming Dynasty built a pass here, built the Great Wall, and built a large number of piers outside the pass.
Guanwai Pier, in the early years, only big caotan pier, stone smoke pier, black mountain pier three. In the eighth year of Jiajing (1529), five more were built: Fanma City, Shangbaiyang, Xiabai Poplar, Huihui Tomb and Renquandun. In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), Yang Qing, the governor, added the elm Spring, three ditches, fire ditches, and four ancient piers. In this way, the Guanwai pier basically formed a defensive network.
In the area of Duan Shan, ten kilometers away from Guan, in the twentieth year of Jiajing (1541), Cui Qi, a general of Suzhou, built the Duan Shan pier. It is now ascertained that from the broken mountain pass in the west to the north mountain of the mud ditch brigade in the east, there are a total of twelve piers along the mountain, which are used as the new castle and the outer pier of the Wild Ma Wan Fort, and the defense of this line is also complete.
A hundred miles from Guan came to the hill near Quanbao, and eleven piers, running north and south, dominated the pass in this area.
On the mountain top of the Black Mountain near the pass, which is about 10 kilometers away from the pass, there are Toudun Mountain, Sandun Mountain and Wudun Mountain, which are lookout and communication piers and serve as the eyes and ears of the pass.
On the outside of the dark wall of the two wings of the Guan, there are many piers and terraces. About half a kilometer east of the Ming wall, there is turtle cover Hill, is a natural barrier, there is turtle cover hill pier, is the highest pier in this area, for the lookout pier. On the west side of the Ming Wall, close to the Ming Wall to the top of the hill one and a half kilometers away, there are three smoke piers, of which the second pier, five kilometers away from the Pass, is the starting pier of the Great Wall (in the direction of Ye Ma Wan).
From the pass east to Suzhou also has a pier, are near the Lanxin road, for the pass to Suzhou communications pier. It is said that it used to be twelve, but many no longer exist. In the west section of Dingjiaba, only the "Anyuan Gou Crossing pier" between the urban area and the Anyuan Gou brigade was preserved intact. The pier is close to the north side of Lanxin Road, the plane is square, the bottom width is about 8 meters, the above is small, the below is large, the height is about 6 meters. It's made of rammed earth, 20 cm thick. There is a square castle outside, about 18 meters wide.
Rammed earth wall remains 1-4 meters high, south open a path, the fort can accommodate dozens of people to live.
The Ming government also formulated a system of smoke and fire at piers and platforms along the Great Wall when enemy situations appeared. In order to facilitate the defense and execution of duties, the pier is equipped with flags, drums, crossbows, ladders, cannon stones, gunpowder, rockets, Wolf dung, cow dung, firewood, etc. There is no textual research on the equipment of the piers in Jiayuguan defense area.
Gansu Normal University
Preserved in the Ming Dynasty "deep gully son dun" stele, a reference, which records:
Deep ditch children pier
The five pillars of the army
Ding Kou's wife Wang's
Ding Hai's wife Liu
Li Liang wife Dow
Liu Tong's wife Dong
Horse name wife Shi Shi
firearm
One hook gun
One line gun
All gunpowder fire line
instrument
Each soldier had a bow, a sword and thirty arrows
One yellow flag
Bang Ling a pay
A ladder
Stand on a woodpile
Smoke soap (stove) five seats
There are twenty piles of stones
furniture
Five POTS, five red, ten bowls, ten pairs of chopsticks
Chicken, dog and Wolf shit
The tenth year of Wanli begins on February 1st
The monument was erected in 1538 and is 0.6 meters long, 0.4 meters wide and 0.15 meters thick.
It is said that the loess used to build the Great Wall at that time, after being screened, was placed on the blue SLATE, dried in the hot sun or baked with fire, so that the grass seeds in the soil no longer germinate, in order to build the Great Wall. After the completion of the project, it must go through strict acceptance. At a certain distance from the wall, shoot the wall with an arrow, the arrow touches the wall and falls to the ground, indicating that it is solid and qualified. If the arrow shoots into the rammed earth wall, it is not suitable, and it must be reworked and rebuilt.
Because the Great Wall was built at that time, pay attention to quality and have clear responsibilities, in order to achieve "the layout is very firm, hoe 耰 can not enter", in order to preserve to this day, it still stands tall and magnificent in the Gobi mountains.
[1]
The origin of the village name: there is a relic of the village, for the Liao and Jin dynasties, so the name Duntai village.
On the west side of the village, there is a mound of dirt narrow on the top and wide on the bottom, about 3 meters high. Under the mound stood two stone tablets, one stone tablet wrote "Jilin Province cultural protection unit Duntai site", the other wrote "Yushu City key cultural protection unit Duntai site" words.
The inscription records that the site is located in the west side of Duntai village, Xinzhuang Town, for a traizoid mound, the base diameter of 441 meters, 3.6 meters high, the top diameter of 11 meters, in the vicinity of the mound has been found stone axe, stone shovel, sand brown pottery pieces, is the West Tuanshan culture type, the surface and Liao and Jin era cloth tile, blue brick distribution, we know that this site in the Bronze Age, Liao and Jin era have been used.
A combination of piers and abutments is a building that supports the upper structure of a bridge. The abutment is located at both ends of the bridge and connected with the embankment, which has the function of retaining soil. The pier is located between two abutments. Bridge pier and bridge foundation are collectively referred to as bridge substructure. Before the Zhou Dynasty in China, stones were piled up in rivers for wading. Qin Dynasty in Xianyang Weishui put up a bridge with stone pillars as piers, "Guangliuzhang, north and south of 380 steps, 68, 750 columns, 122 beams" (" Three auxiliary Yellow Map "). Chang 'an Bridge in the Tang Dynasty "the year of Luoshui flushing,... Li Dezhao's creative stone accumulation as the foot, sharp before its water potential, since it is more without drift loss "(" China Stone Bridge"), this type of end pier form is still in use. In modern times, the pier developed from stone to concrete pouring. At the same time, with the development of bridge technology, the abutments of some Bridges have become the components of the bridge superstructure. For example, the upper structure of T-type rigid frame bridge and inclined leg rigid frame bridge is connected with the upper part of bridge pier; The anchoring part of the cable of suspension bridge is generally combined with the abutment; The balance part of the open bridge is usually arranged in the pier body; The cable pylon of cable-stayed bridge usually includes the pier part above the foundation. In pier and platform engineering, ancient China had creative achievements, such as the Chang 'an Bahe Bridge in Han Dynasty adopted mortise-tenon structure, and used several overlapping stone drums to make stone pillar piers with flexible pier properties. In Song Dynasty, Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou hung large stone blocks with lifting tools, stones weighing up to 10 tons, which is the earliest example of pier construction with floating crane. In modern times, various types of concrete piers and prefabricated piers have gradually developed to the direction of mechanized assembly construction. With the improvement of construction equipment and the improvement of construction technology, the construction of bridge pier in deep water, the construction of high pier in canyon, and the construction of pier in space structure under complex stress have been continuously developed. At home and abroad, stacked pile piers with convenient construction and less masonry are often used for medium span Bridges. The total length of the bridge across Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana is about 39 kilometers, with 1,526 basic bridge holes with a span of 25.6 meters, of which more than 1,500 double piles (pile segments with a diameter of 1.64 meters are connected by 12 prestressed steel wire bundles) piers were completed in 15 months, and the whole bridge was completed in 26 months, setting a record for the world's longest bridge rapid construction. The pier consists of a cap (top cap, pier cap) and a pier body. The cap is the part of the pier supporting the bridge support or arch foot, and its function is to transfer the load of the bridge upper structure to the pier, and strengthen and protect the top of the pier. The piles of the pile pier are connected as a whole by the cap. Pier body is the main structure of pier bearing, its function is to transfer the load of bridge superstructure to bridge foundation and foundation. Solid piers, also known as gravity piers, rely on their own weight to maintain stability. Its integrity and durability are good. The body of solid pier is usually masonry with high compressive strength or concrete pouring. When the pier is large, the concrete can be incorporated in not more than 25% of the volume of the pier to save cement. The solid pier can also be laid on site with prefabricated blocks, which are prestressed with high-strength steel wire bundles in series. When masonry, the pieces should be staggered. Solid piers built in this way are also called prefabricated piers. For thin wall pier
Reinforced concrete
Made of solid thin wall pier or hollow thin wall pier. Solid thin wall piers are suitable for small and medium span Bridges. Hollow thin wall piers are mainly used for long span Bridges and high pier Bridges. Pillar pier A pier built by placing single or double or multiple concrete columns on a foundation. In China, two large-diameter drilled piles are usually used as the foundation, on which columns are built to form double column piers, and a cross beam is set between the two columns to increase the stiffness. In addition, single pile and single pillar pier are also commonly used. Pile pier A pier consisting of a single or double row of piles. The number of piles in a row is generally equal to the number of main beams in the superstructure. The cover beam connecting the top of each pile can be made of concrete. The pile size of this kind of pier is small, so it is usually called flexible pile pier. According to the design of flexible structure, it can consider the distribution of horizontal force along the longitudinal axis of the bridge on each pier. A pier made of two or more mullion frames, often made of reinforced concrete. Framed piers are light and beautiful, but they should not be built in rivers with drifting objects or flowing ice. The abutment consists of a cap (top cap, table cap) and a table body. The platform body has a front wall and a side wall (hope wall) in two parts. The front wall is the main body of the abutment, which conveys the load of the superstructure and the earth pressure to the foundation. The side wall is located behind the front wall and mainly supports the embankment earthwork and can increase the stability of the front wall. Both the front and side walls can be made of stone or concrete. When the superstructure is an arch system, in addition to the table cap at the place where the bridge floor meets the front wall, another arch seat is required at the place where the table body supports the arch foot. Expansion joints shall be left between the parapet wall connected with the cap and the end of the bridge floor.
Gravity abutment
A rigid entity that relies on its own weight to maintain the stability of the abutment, which is suitable for stone masonry and requires good soil quality. The plane shape of gravity abutment has U shape, T shape and mountain shape. The U-shape has good integrity and convenient construction, but the back of the platform is easy to collect water, so a blind ditch should be set in the fill behind the platform to drain the soil to avoid frost heaving. On the soil foundation, the joint of the wing wall and the front wall should be set up to separate the two masonry to avoid uneven settlement and damage.
Buried abutment
A bridge abutment buried in the slope protection of an embankment cone, which exposes only the part above the cap to support the bridge superstructure. Because it is buried in soil, the soil pressure of this kind of abutment is very small and the stability is good. However, pyramidal slope protection often extends into the river, occupies the drainage area, and is easy to be washed by the current, so we must attach great importance to the protection of slope protection. In the design, the stability and strength of the abutment should be checked in case the slope protection is damaged by erosion. Thin-wall abutment An abutment made of L-shaped thin-wall walls. This kind of abutment has a front wall and buttress. The front wall is the main load-bearing part, and the buttress is arranged on the back of the front wall and supported on the bottom of the wall. Buttresses have a number of steps, whose function is to increase the stiffness of the front wall. The table cap is placed on top of the front wall. The fill above the floor helps to keep the abutment stable. Wooden piers are mainly used for wooden Bridges. This kind of pier is only used in some forest areas that are easy to draw materials, and other forms of Bridges also use wooden piers or wooden cribs as temporary supports when they are repaired and rescued.
Approach Tuztor Beacon Tower smoke pier
In Xinjiang, I am afraid that I will walk less, see less, and hear less, which is a feeling that I have never encountered in other regions I have been to before.
Approaching the tower of Tuztor, it is out of this feeling.
Beacon tower is also known as Beacon tower, commonly known as Fenghou, smoke pier, pier. In ancient times, the high platform used to light fireworks to convey important news was an important military defense facility in ancient times. It was built to prevent enemy invasion. In case of enemy situation, it would smoke during the day and ignite at night. It's the oldest and most effective way of transmitting information.
Tuztor Beacon Tower is located near the west exit of Xinhe County, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. Belongs to the Tang Dynasty ruins.
Relevant information records: the height is about 11 meters. Its base is rammed, and the top is built with adobe. The plane is square, the section is trapezoidal. Base: 15.2 meters long from east to west, 11.8 meters long from north to south, an area of about 179.4 square meters. About 10 meters to the north of Fenghuotai, there are many red and gray pottery pieces scattered on the surface of the ground, and Guizi Wuzhu money was collected nearby.
Here we talk about Kuzi. The so-called Qiuci is a country in the ancient Western regions. The northern edge of the Tarim Basin is the seat of the ancient Qiuci State, where the Han and Tang dynasties successively set up a capital guard. Qiuci is the third largest country in the more than 50 countries in the Hanxi Region, with a population of more than 81,000 and more than 6,900 households. It includes Kucha, Luntai, Shaya, Baicheng, Xinhe and other places. Capital city Yancheng, that is, Kuqa today. Qiuci is located in the central area of the Western Regions, which is the central point of the "Silk Road".
Xinhe County was the southwest barrier of Qiuci in ancient times, distributed in more than 50 ancient sites in the county, and more than 10 sites were verified by experts as military activities and garrison fields.
From the historical monuments of Xinhe County, it is not difficult to find that these more than 10 sites of military activities and field defense are mostly located in the southwest and northwest directions of Xinhe County, surrounded by these sites, there are its Gan Cheng (the seat of the Eastern Han Ban Chao Western Regions Capital guard), Yuqikati Ancient City (the excavation of the copper seal of the Western Regions capital guard Li Chong and the ancient city of Yuqikati).
Han GUI Yi Qiang long seal
") and the ancient city of Tongguzi Brazil (the big city of Kuzi).
The Tuztor Beacon Tower is one of the more than 10 sites.
Visually, the height of the beacon tower is less than 5 meters, which is very different from the relevant information, and the friend who brought me to tell me that I can see this appearance now, which is my blessing. She said that every time she came, she saw a different height, and each time a lot shorter.
After walking around the beacon tower, the surrounding collapsed so badly that the structure at the bottom could not be seen clearly, and it was all buried by the collapsing adobe, and the adobe had turned into yellow mud. In the middle of the beacon tower, on the north side, there is a cave. Around the cave, patches of adobe are clearly visible.
On the east side of the bottom, there is also a cave, the hole has been buried by the soil half, look inside the hole, there are discarded mineral water bottles, cigarette butts, etc., it seems that earlier, this cave can still let people go in to rest, but now to enter the hole, unless crawling.
Tang Dynasty Du You in "pass the code, refuse to abide by the law", made a detailed record of the beacon tower at that time: "Feng Tai, in the mountains all around the danger of disposal, no mountain also in the lonely flat." Under the construction of sheep horse city, high and low, often in the 35 standard. The platform is five feet high, the bottom is two feet wide, and the top is one foot wide. Shape is a circle. Build a round house over it. The house is six feet wide and jumps out three feet on one side. Overwriting the stack. There are three stoves above the house and three under the house, and they are decorated with lime. Re-set three wood cages and three fire ropes. Go up and down the side of the platform, use the curtsy ladder, up and down. The walls of the house were pierced with burglar holes and fire canisters. Set up a flag, a drum, two crossbows, riprap, wood, water urn, dry food, sesame, fire drill, rocket, wormwood, Wolf dung, cow dung. Every morning and night, peace lift a fire, smell the alarm solid lift two fires, see smoke lift three fires. See the thief burning wood cage, such as every morning and night peace fire does not come, that is, the feng is caught by the thief. A feng six people: five people are feng, pass such as more engraved, look at the movement, a feng rate, know the document, ultimatum, ultimatum."
From this text, we know much about the appearance and operation mode of the beacon tower at that time.
A friend asked me to climb the beacon tower top, I hesitated, or against the will to climb up. (The reason why it is against one's will, on the one hand, is such an ancient relic, it is rare, we should not step on its thin body, and then step on a foot, on the other hand, we can not resist climbing the beacon tower "mountain high man-made peak" and "a list of small mountains" desire, let alone without any constraints.) Of course, the passageway up is not the passageway of the past, but the tread of people who have been there today.
Climb the bottom of the mountain, look around, the Gobi desert unbridled stretch out, as far as the eye can see. Black is saline-alkali land, white is sand, tamarisk or camel grass dotted among them, creating a little green, give the earth a hint of life.
I do not know, more than 1,000 years ago, the soldiers stationed on the beacon tower, is in what situation, perhaps very dignified, perhaps very lonely, perhaps very afraid, perhaps very hungry, perhaps overnight by random arrows shot dead. I dare not imagine anything more.
It was close to dusk when we left the tower of Tuztor. It was cloudy all day, and at this time, the sun seemed to be covered with impatience, with the last bit of strength, to tear the clouds, and violently irradiate the last strong light before falling to the horizon, the clouds were not outdone, and did not wait for the sun to show its face, and tightly wrapped the sun.
Under such a sky curtain, looking back at the beacon tower of Tuztor standing in the middle of the Gobi desert, it seems both dignified and lonely.
[2]
Sheng bridge smoke pier
From Shengqiao Town, Lujiang County, along the 316 provincial road to the west, then turn south, came to Qili Village. In the wild of Qili Village, the "smoke pier" mentioned by local residents stands here. Although in local legend, Yandun was once a beacon tower used by the Cao Army during The Three Kingdoms, it has not been paid attention to. Until June 2011, a sensational case of tomb robbery in the province revealed a little of the thousands of years of history hidden under this ridge of loess.
Local legend: It is the beacon tower of Cao Cao
Smoke pier is not majestic, just a dozen meters high earth platform, covers an mu, the top is flat, it has been overgrown with weeds. It seems to be the nearby farmers piled up at will, however, the local legend is that here is the ancient beacon tower of The Three Kingdoms, it is necessary to peak at a glance. Climb to the top along the side of the path, looking far away, under the blue sky and white clouds, the view is excellent, the surrounding fields and villages can be seen.
According to local residents, during The Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led 830,000 people to pass the Lujiang River when they were going down to the south of the Yangtze River, saw the area of the White Lake, thought it was suitable for troops, and directed the soldiers to construct, ready to drain the lake and level the ground to raise horses and train soldiers. The smoke pier of Shengqiao is said to have been built at that time. But one day, when the soldiers were building, a magpie came with the word "providence". At that time, the soldiers used the brass drum as the horn, and when the drum sounded, the work was finished and the meal was served. When the magpie flew close to the drum, the branch it was holding in its mouth fell off and struck the drum. The soldiers left the construction site as they heard the drum. While they were eating, the sky began to rain heavily, and the place that had just been drained was filled up again. Seeing this scene, Cao Cao thought it was a revelation from heaven, and had to sigh "it is not appropriate to camp troops here" and evacuate the army. As a result, this place did not become Cao Cao's training ground and horse breeding ground, but left a legend of an ancient beacon tower.
Now, no water can be seen around the smoke pier, and the villagers have planted crops on the top of the smoke pier. The truth of history lay hidden for thousands of years by crops, weeds and dirt.
Grave Robbery: Uncovering a thousand-year-old tomb
After sleeping for thousands of years, the truth buried under the smoke pier was uncovered by a group of "uninvited guests". In June 2011, a grave robbery case shocked the province took place here. According to Sheng Yisheng, the head of Shengqiao Town cultural station, at that time, a group of cross-province roving grave gangs came here to dig in the name of burying electric poles. The grave robbers were "half a step away" from success, as they prepared to hand over the excavated artifacts to the buyer, but there was "infighting", and one member of the angry report to the police. After receiving a tip-off, the police arrested the gang.
Tomb robbers are hateful, but unveiled the mysterious tomb under the smoke pier. The relics dug up by the tomb robbers were jade and jade-penannular pieces. After the case was solved, the local cultural relics department entered the cave and conducted a preliminary inspection of the tomb, which was initially judged to be the tomb of the Warring States or Western Han Dynasty. There are many "blanks" in the historical research from the Warring States period to the Han Dynasty. If this tomb is confirmed as the tomb of this period, it will have great historical research and archaeological value. Sheng Yesheng also said that the coffin in the tomb was made of nanmu, and they found silk and other items in the coffin. Moreover, the coffin in the tomb has a four-layer structure, and there is a sealing layer outside the coffin, so the identity of the owner of the tomb is no small matter.
Expert opinion: The earliest should be "God dun"
Smoke Dun was originally an ancient tomb? Wu Shouchun, an expert in literature and history of Lujiang County, believes that the truth of Yandun is more than that. He said that according to years of research, Yandun should have originally been the "God dun" where the ancestors lived. The ancients hid in the earth for peace. The whole village lived on high platforms made of earth to protect against wild animals and floods. This kind of high platform is retained, and it is called "God Dun" by later generations.
Wu Shouchun believes that in order to facilitate the access of villagers, most of the Shendun is built on water. In addition, due to generations of living, generations of repair, Shendun's soil layer is clearly stratified, called "cultural accumulation layer". He investigated more than 200 sacred piers found in Lujiang County, all of which had these two characteristics.
According to these two standards, he believes that Shengbashi smoke pier was also originally a divine pier. He said that although there is no current around Yandun, it was a river in history. This statement is consistent with the folklore that Cao Cao let water out and stationed troops. He also analyzed and studied the soil layer of Yandun, and believed that it fully conforms to the characteristics of "cultural accumulation layer".
According to Wu Shouchun's view, Yindun was originally a divine dun, and later a mausoleum was built inside. He believes that the ancient people pay attention to feng shui mausoleums, god pier built in accordance with the water, the shape of a mountain, very in line with the requirements of feng shui, dignitaries in the construction of tombs here is entirely possible.
In fact, God pier, tomb or beacon tower, history has gone. Today, smoke Dun has become a scene of Shengqiao Town. At present, the excavation work of Yandun ancient tomb in Shengqiao Town has been approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the truth of Yandun and the "heritage" in Yandun will be seen again in the near future.
Travel tips
Travel: Self-drive tour, from Hefei city, from Xiaoxichong Junction into the G4212 highway, along the G4212 about 55 kilometers, from Lujiang/Junpu exit. Then enter S319 Provincial Highway, enter Luchao Road and arrive at Shengqiao Town. From Shengqiao Town, along the 316 provincial road to the west, then turn south, will come to the Yandun tomb where the Qili village.
By car, take the bus from Hefei to Shengqiao in Hefei Xinya Bus Station, and then hit the local "face" to Qili Village after reaching Shengqiao Town.
Play: In addition to the smoke dun in Shengqiao Town, there are Longshan cultural sites, Shang and Zhou cultural sites, Jincheng Temple sites and other places, as well as the Ming Dynasty temple tablets, imperial tablets and a large number of precious cultural relics scattered in the folk.
Eat: Try the local specialties of dumplings and Baba.
Visit Yandun Pier in Ming Dynasty
On the afternoon of July 4th, Shenzhen's first outdoor day reading project "Mountain and Sea Trip · Day Reading Salt field" carried out the sixth day reading activity to visit the Ming Yantian smoke dam. Zhang Yibing, an expert in local history of Shenzhen and a researcher of Shenzhen Museum, led nearly 30 public readers to mount Meisha Jian through open registration. Through the "outdoor + reading" method, Shenzhen people's favorite outdoor mountaineering was combined with the study of local history and culture, and they went through history to visit the ruins of the Ming Dynasty Yantian and felt the beacon smoke on the land.
In yantian district is the first book type library - "XiXue book", the public readers to understand the smoke basic situation of the pier, the Ming and qing dynasties shenzhen yantian smoke pier in China status and role in the history of coastal defense. According to Zhang Yibing, smoke pier, that is, beacon tower. The history of Shenzhen Yandun began with the establishment of the Health center during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Yantian smoke dun was not clearly recorded until the 14th year of Jiajing in Guangdong General Annals, when Yantian belonged to Dapeng Shouyu thousand Household. However, in the 26th year of Wanli (1598), "Yue Da Ji · Volume 32 · Guangdong Coastal Map", no trace of Yantian Duntai can be found, should be abolished. Then Kangxi seven years exhibition, Xinan side with 21 pier, including a Yantian pier, while there is a big Meisha, small Meisha pier each. According to this inference, the existing smoke pier should be Yantian smoke pier, which belongs to the Ming Jiajing Dynasty.
Afterwards, the public readers took the car to the direction of Meisha Point, climbed the stairs along the hiking path, and finally saw a stone mound after about 40 minutes. The pier is very close to the hiking trail, and the remaining pier base is only about two meters high, surrounded by grass and shrubs. There is no trace of adhesion between the stones of the pier foundation, and it will feel shaky when you stand on the pier foundation. According to Zhang Yibing, Yantian smoke Dun is very representative in the whole Guangdong Province, and is relatively intact. Its discovery provides important evidence that Yantian land used to be an ancient coastal defense fortress, and has very important historical and cultural value. At the event site, Zhang Yibing also led everyone to understand the structure and function of the smoke pier and how to identify its age.
It is reported that the series of outdoor day reading activities of "Mountain and Sea Trip · Day reading Salt field" this year is divided into four series of "walking with literature", "Mountain and sea investigation season", "coastal life season", "historical and cultural season", and 10 activities. From 10 different thematic perspectives, including Yantian Dan People, Meishajian Yandun Ruins, Sanzhoutian First Yi, Wutong Mountain Nature Note Survey, Maritime Silk Road, ocean and city, ocean and literature, ocean and creativity, beach music, well-known experts, scholars, artists and citizens are invited to walk together. In 2015, the "Mountain and Sea Trip · Day study salt field" series of activities will be held once a month, and all activities are open to the public for free registration, and the general public can pass
Yantian District Library
Poster, official website, "Day Reading Yantian" wechat public account registration and learn about the latest events.
