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International sports events
The form of competitive sports
Sports events, also known as sports competitions or competition performances, are the main forms of competitive sports. Large-scale international sports events generally refer to the intercontinental, the world's various comprehensive games or by the world's individual sports organizations have a considerable impact on the individual games, such as the Asian Games, Olympic Games, World Cup football and so on.
On December 9, 2019, the Executive Board of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) banned Russia from competing in major international competitions for the next four years, including the Olympic Games and World Championships.
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In March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian Ministry of Sports canceled all international sports events held in the country.
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- Chinese name
- International sports events
Large-scale international sports events are closely related to social development. With the development of society, large-scale international sports events show the following basic characteristics: large scale, involving a wide range of items, and a large number of participants and attendees; High level of competition, wide influence; Long cycle of bidding and preparation; Market operation; Active government involvement; High technology content.
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International sports events emerged from the late Renaissance due to people's desire to revive the ancient Olympic Games. From the 16th century onwards, several events modeled after the ancient Olympic Games were held in Europe, such as the "Olympic Demonstration" in Paris in 1516, the Olympic Games founded by Robert Dover in the Cotswolds in the early 17th century, the Highland Games in Scotland in the 17th century, and the Olympic Games. October 17, 1838 CareHowell Stadium for the Toronto Olympics, 1844 Montreal Games Canada.
In order to revive the ancient Olympic movement, Greece has held five Panhellenic Games since 1859. In 1867, the International Ancient Scottish Games were held in New York, which were attempts to revive the Olympic Games. It was not until 1896 that the modern Olympic Games, now accepted by the people of the world, were held in Athens, Greece. In addition, since 1960, people with physical disabilities and handicaps from many countries have had the right to participate in the Paralympic Games held by the host country after the Games.
In addition to the Olympic Games, all over the world began to hold comprehensive sporting events in the early 20th century. There were the first Central American Caribbean Games in Mexico City in 1926, the first Maccabi Games in Palestine in 1932, and the first Balkan Games in 1932 with the participation of Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia. In 1934, India, Afghanistan, Ceylon and Palestine participated in the West Asian Games, which were held only once. The first Asian Games was held in New Delhi in 1951 with 14 countries participating, and the 12-sport Southeast Asian Peninsula Games were held in Bangkok, Thailand, in 1959.
In addition to the comprehensive games, with the establishment of various international sports organizations at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the first America's Cup sailing race in 1851 as a symbol, various international single events have also been established. The 1930 FIFA World Cup, held in Montevideo, Uruguay, was the most influential event of its kind. In addition to football, other sports have also followed the "World Cup" as an honorary reward.
The development of international sports events in modern times has laid the foundation for the current pattern of international sports events with the combination of global and regional, comprehensive and individual, and created the Olympic Games, Football World Cup and other brand events with great influence. The rapid development of international sports events in such a short period of time is not accidental, but the result of its internal factors as well as the social and cultural conditions at that time, such as the important material accumulation of the industrial revolution, the ideological liberation and strong promotion brought about by the religious reform, the historical formation of multi-cultural integration and world unity. But it is also undeniable that the emergence of international sports events is unified with the cultural aggression of colonial masters and the process of liberation of oppressed nation states.
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Negotiations usually revolve around the terms and means of undertaking, and these issues are directly tied to the rights and interests of the two parties. In fact, both bidders and international sports organizations want to pursue the maximum benefit. Before bidding, we must first determine our own bidding purpose, and then determine the tone of the bidding work according to the bidding purpose. This tone must take into account the interests of the international sports community and organizations, countries and cities. The correct tenor of bidding work is bound to obtain the recognition of the international sports community and the greatest support of international sports organizations and the public, which is conducive to the smooth progress of bidding negotiations.
The bidding of major international sports events is a long-term and complex work, which involves a wide range, a large coverage and far-reaching influence, and the efficiency of the bidding work is particularly important. Without a set of effective organization and a complete and thorough work plan, it is impossible to effectively deal with sudden changes in the bidding process. The correct strategic deployment and the optimization of reasonable division of labor will ensure that the bidding work will take the lead in the fierce competition. Therefore, whether the bid organization is efficient and the plan is thorough or not is the prerequisite for the success of the bid work.
For competitors, it is necessary to understand their relationship with international sports organizations, their bidding work and possible bidding strategies, and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. For the host, it is necessary to be familiar with and understand the national conditions, policies and laws as well as the relevant regulations of the host city; Understand the details of all aspects of our bid work, especially the series of arrangements for the event and the budget of the event funds; Understand their own strengths and weaknesses, recognize the current situation; Analyze opportunities and threats to the bidding process and prepare plans for possible changes in the future. It is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the domestic political situation, economic situation, sports infrastructure and facilities, and the attitude of the government and the public towards the event.
Bidding for major international sports events is a dynamic process that is constantly changing. In this process, the information is updated quickly, the situation is changing rapidly, and the competitors will adjust their tactics and strategies at all times. Therefore, we should pay close attention to the main competitors, grasp the opponent's bid action and strategic deployment at any time, conduct targeted analysis, evaluate the situation, and adjust their strategies in order to be able to respond in the shortest possible time.
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On November 25, 2019, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) said it had recommended a four-year ban on Russia from major international competitions after inspections found that "data from the Moscow anti-doping laboratory was' neither complete nor fully reliable '".
On December 9, 2019, the Executive Board of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) banned Russia from competing in major international competitions for the next four years, including the Olympic Games and World Championships.
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