National Snowmobile Center

Venues for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
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National Snowmobile Center (National Sliding Centre), locate Beijing Yanqing District West Dazhuangke Village Be as sleigh , sleigh The playing field. The site was selected in February 2017, the main project construction was completed on November 19, 2019, and the project was delivered on July 14, 2021. [1] [6] [10] [15]
The National Snowmobile Sled Center covers a land area of 18.69 hectares, with a construction area of 52,500 square meters and a structure area of 21,500 square meters. The facilities on the center mainly include the starting area, operation area, end area and track. Based on the U-shaped groove that supports the track and houses the cooling head, the National Snowmobile Center connects the scattered starting and finishing areas together with the track as the core through the same slope roof. The track length is 1975 meters, the track is a long linear space hyperbolic panel shell structure, a total of 16 angles, different inclines are composed of corners, of which the 11th corner for the world's unique 360 degree roundabout. 12 - [13] [15]
The National Snowmobile Center is the first and only snowmobile track in China that meets the standards of the Winter Olympics. [18]
On the evening of January 26, 2022, the first batch of competition vehicles of China's National Snow Team arrived at the National Snow Sled Center "Snow Swimming Dragon". [22]
In April 2023, he was elected twentieth The first batch of China Civil Engineering Jeme Tianyou Award project list. [24]
Chinese name
National Snowmobile Center
Foreign name
National Sliding Centre
Geographical position
Xidazhuangke Village, Yanqing District, Beijing
Floor space
18.69 hectares
Service time
July 14, 2021
Track length
1975 m
Floor area
52500 m²
Structure area
21500 square meters
Date of completion
June 30, 2021

Architectural history

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In February 2017, the S2 plot was identified as the final site for the National Snowmobile Sled Center. [15]
On January 15, 2018, the core key project of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games - the National Snowmobile sled Center project was signed. [9]
On November 19, 2019, the installation of the world's unique 360° roundabout track awning beam of the National Snowmobile Sleigh Center project has been completed. [3] By the end of the same year, the construction of the National Snowmobile Sled Center was completed. [10]
In January 2020, the National Snowmobile Center is accelerating its construction in accordance with the venue construction plan. [2] In March of the same year, the National snowmobile center track of the Yanqing Competition area of the Beijing Winter Olympics began to make ice as planned. [4] On March 10 of the same year, China's first snowmobile track, the National snowmobile Center track of the Yanqing Competition area of the Beijing Winter Olympics, completed ice making work. [5] In September of the same year, it successfully passed the venue certification of the International Snowmobile and sleigh Federation. [7]
In February 2021, the National Snowmobile Center passed the first test event. [7] On June 30 of the same year, the inspection group reached the opinion that "the National snowmobile sled Center meets the requirements of the relevant quality acceptance specifications and standards, and the project completion acceptance is qualified". The National snowmobile Sled Center successfully passed the completion acceptance. [11] On July 14 of the same year, the National snowmobile sled Center had completed the fire acceptance and completion acceptance and was delivered for use. [6]

Architectural pattern

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summarize

With a land area of 18.69 hectares, a construction area of 52,500 square meters, and a structure area of 21,500 square meters, the National Snowmobile Sled Center is located in the south of the core area of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Yanqing Competition area. The mountain where it is located has a relatively open and flat area at a low level, and is adjacent to the alpine skiing center, the Winter Olympic Village and the mountain news center. It can form an overall stadium group in the competition area, and the linkage design during and after the competition can form a block development. [15]
National Snowmobile Center

Departure zone

The departure area of the National Snowmobile Center is equipped with NTO workshop, sled unloading area, preparation area, departure extension area, sled departure track, spectator stands, independent dressing space, retail room and warm-up room. [14]
Departure zone

Operating area

The operation area of the National Snowmobile Center consists of entrance hall, temporary warehouse, staff restaurant, restaurant storage room, logistics storage room, logistics complex, loading/temporary storage area, work area, safe storage area for construction equipment, kitchen and meal preparation area, main and non-staple food storage, security room, security control room, security garage, catering waste, recycling sorting, plate recycling room, and manager's office Office of cleaning and garbage contractor, janitor storage room, restaurant private room, control room, staff rest area heating station, venue technical service, venue technical operation, BIL workspace, office of National Olympic Committee. [14]

End zone

The end area of the National Bobsleigh Center is equipped with the award ceremony display area, loading and unloading area, athletes' medical station, International Bobsleigh Federation staff office, podium, ceremony preparation area, athletes' changing room, International Bobsleigh Federation conference room, mixed interview area, bobsleigh measurement room, International Bobsleigh Federation staff office, receiving area, duty room, inspection control room and international bobsleigh Federation meeting room, sled racing office, etc. [14]
National snowmobile Center end area

track

The main track of the National Snowmobile Center is 1,975 meters in length, and the track is a long-linear space hyperbolic panel shell structure. Relying on the natural mountain shape construction of Xiaohaituo Mountain at an altitude of 2,198 meters, it winds from north to south on the ridge on the west side of the entrance of the competition area, which is the first snowmobile sled track built in China. The topography of the building site is complex, with a height difference of about 150 meters from the high point on the north side to the low point on the south side, and an average natural slope of more than 16%. The track is divided into 54 refrigeration units, consisting of 16 corners with different angles and inclines, of which the 11th corner is the world's unique 360-degree roundabout. The highest point of the track is 1017 meters, located in the starting zone 1, and the lowest point is located at the bottom of the C16 corner, with an elevation of 896 meters and a maximum drop of 121 meters. The fastest sliding speed is 134.4 km/h, and the track has 3 starting areas with a total of 6 starting points. 12 - [13] [15]
track

Architectural feature

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The National Snowmobile Sled Center is based on a U-shaped trough that supports the track and houses the cooling main, and is covered by an awning made of V-shaped steel columns, wooden beams and roofing. The racetrack is designed as a complex three-dimensional curved surface. The track finds out the geometry of the track through the refrigeration tube fixed on the jig and the steel mesh together, and adopts the "millimeter" hyperbolic concrete injection and finishing molding technology to realize the one-time injection molding of the 1.9 km track to help the Beijing Winter Olympics. A insulation layer will be installed on the outside of the track, a 50mm thick ice surface will be poured on the inside of the track during winter competitions and training, and the ancillary rooms around the track will be arranged in an orderly manner according to the function.
With the track as the core, the National Snowmobile Center connects the scattered starting area, finishing area, refrigeration room, training track igloo, operations and logistics complex through the same slope roof. The outbuildings and awnings are complemented by the same form of V-shaped steel columns, the same material and construction of decorative gabion walls, shingles and exposed concrete, etc., to integrate the entire snowmobile sled center track with the venue. The contrast and echo of natural wood beams, wood shingles, stone cage walls and artificial aluminum panels, curtain walls and steel create an overall style that blends with the environment. The warm color of the shingles gradually calmed over time, making the building show the traces of time. The exterior walls of the building are made of conventional aluminum panels and doors and Windows, combined with resin panels of solid wood veneer, redesigned architectural decoration stone cage walls and wear-resistant concrete floors and exposed concrete, which constitute the shape and appearance of the building and form the national snowmobile sled center symbol. [8] [13]

Important activity

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On October 25, 2021, "Meet Beijing" 2021/2022 International Snowmobile Federation Snowmobile, steel frame snowmobile time trial officially opened in Beijing Yanqing National Snowmobile Sled Center. [17]
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the National Snowmobile Center will be one of the venues. [19]

Sustainable utilization

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"Snow Dragon" is expected to be open to the public "May Day" in the next five years will hold regular international events. On February 20, 2022, the Winter Sports Management Center of the State General Administration of Sport, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports, Beijing Yanqing District Government, Beijing Beikong Jingao Construction Co., Ltd. and the International Snowmobile Federation signed a five-party cooperation memorandum on the sustainable use of the national Snowmobile Center venue after the race. [23]

Value meaning

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The National Snowmobile Center is the first and only snowmobile track in China that meets the standards of the Winter Olympics, telling Chinese culture and stories to Chinese and foreign audiences. [18] [20]
As the 17th artificial refrigerated snowmobile track in the world and the third operating artificial refrigerated snowmobile track in Asia, the only snowmobile venue in China is the National Snowmobile Snowmobile Center Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics After the game, it will continue to be used as a competition venue to undertake and hold various high-level related events, and provide professional training venues for the national team. In addition, the National Snowmobile Sled Center reserves a public experience departure gate on the track, which is convenient for the public to experience the snowmobile sled project under the condition of professional safety protection, supplement the leisure and entertainment space, and create a characteristic venue with the dual attributes of large-scale events and mass leisure experience. [21]

Visit information

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Geographical position

The National snowmobile sleigh Center is located in Xidazhuangke Village, Yanqing District, Beijing. [16]
National Snowmobile Center

Traffic route

Beijing -- East Second Ring Road -- North Second Ring Road -- Beijing-Tibet Expressway -- Beijing-Li Expressway -- Xiyangfang Tunnel -- Beijing-Li Expressway -- Songshan Bridge -- National Snowmobile Sled Center