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Innsbruck is a city in southwestern Austria, the capital of the Tyrol region, on the verge of
Yin Chaung
(Inn), this beautiful town is located in
Alps
In the valley, it means bridge over the "In River".
Innsbruck is
Austria
The fifth largest city, with an area of less than 105 square kilometers, has a population of about 127,000 as of November 2022
[1]
. locate
Bregenz
-
Vienna
East and west valleys and through
Brenner Pass
The intersection of the main north-south road is
Transportation hub
And visit the city.
- Chinese name
- Innsbruck
- Foreign name
- Innsbruck
- Administrative category
- State capital
- Geographical position
- Southwest Austria
- Area product
- 104.91 Km2
- Telephone area code
- 0512
- Postal code
- 6010-6080
- Population number
- About 127,000 [1] (November 2022)
- Railway station
- Innsbruck Main train Station
- Population density
- 1,269 people /km2
Founded in the 13th century, the city grew gradually after the opening of the Brenner Pass Railroad in the late 19th century. There are clothing, wine, machinery, pharmaceuticals and other industries. The city is spread on both sides of the Inn River.
Innsbruck was founded in 1239. This beautiful town is located in
Alps
In the valley, beside the river In. Austria's mountains, like her music, are world famous. Tyrol is the heart of the Alps. No matter where you look in Innsbruck, you can see snow-covered mountains. Because the north is blocked by mountains, Innsbruck has a pleasant climate and is a popular destination for international tourism.
Innsbruck remains
Middle Ages
The appearance of the city, in the narrow streets, Gothic style buildings row upon row. Baroque gate and
Renaissance
The arcades show the ancient city. To the east and north of the old town is the New town of Innsbruck. Innsbruck is a famous ski resort,
Winter Olympic Games
It was held here twice in 1964 and 1976. The largest charitable organization in the world
SOS Children's Villages
Its headquarters are located in Innsbruck. Today, Innsbruck is a city
College station
It is also the seat of the Bishop. Her industry is very developed and she often holds exhibitions.
Innsbruck is Austria
Tyrol
The capital of the city, located in an Alpine valley, means "bridge over the River In". It approaches north
Germany
, south approach
Italy
To the west
Switzerland
The east leads to the capital
Vienna
Located in the east-west valley of Bregenz-Vienna and on the north-south road via the Brenner Pass, it is a city at the crossroads of Central Europe. The city was founded in 1239 and settled in 1363
The House of Habsburg
A subsidiary jurisdiction of; It was the residence of emperors from 1420 to 1665,
Maximilian the First
During the reign of the Emperor (1490-1519) Innsbruck became the center of European art and culture.
Bavaria
Coveting the land, Innsbruck fell to the Bavarians despite a successful defence by Tyrol in the War of Liberation in 1809; Until 1814
Congress of Vienna
During this period, Innsbruck returned to the Austrian fold and became the capital of Tyrol. Innsbruck still retains the appearance of a medieval city, with Goth buildings lining its narrow streets. The small mountain town has made sports history by hosting the Winter Olympics twice, in 1964 and 1976. Today, Innsbruck is a university town, the seat of the bishop, very industrial, and often hosts exhibitions. Because the north is blocked by mountains, the climate is pleasant and it has become an international tourist destination.
The average annual rainfall in Innsbruck is 875 mm and the average temperature is 10.0 ° C (-1.0 ° C in January and 20.3 ° C in July). The average annual relative humidity is 74% and the average sunshine time is 1835 hours.
Innsbruck is 480 km from Vienna,
Salzburg
155 km,
Munich
160 km, 165 km on the Swiss border, 36 km on the Italian border. Munich airport is only 2 hours away by car and Vienna is only 5 hours away by train. The Innsbruck motorway runs from Vienna to Switzerland through Innsbruck, mainly by motorway, bus and tram.
Innsbruck's international airport is located in the west of the city and is the base of Austrian Arrow Airlines.
The Austrian Motorway 12 (Inriver Valley Motorway) passes through Innsbruck, and to the east this motorway connects with the motorways to Munich and Salzburg. South Austria Motorway 13 (Brenner motorway) from Innsbruck to Italy. To the north there is a federal road to Garmisspatenkirchen.
Innsbruck is located on the leading road from Vienna
Zurich
There is also a railway line from Innsbruck through
Graz
Lead to
Belgrade
The railway. In the north and south Innsbruck lies on the way from Munich
Verona
There is also a railway to Garmisspatenkirchen. The intersection of the north-south and east-west lines is Innsbruck Central Railway Station. Transportation within Innsbruck is very good, with buses, trams and trolleybuses. There are night buses at night. It is connected to the surrounding villages by light rail and coach. Beginning in 2003, the city's tram lines were modernized and expanded over the next 10 years. There are also access to the surrounding mountains from Innsbruck
Cable car
.
Innsbruck is one
Catholicism
The capital of the Parochial province, which includes parts of western, central and eastern Tyrol. The theology department of the University of Innsbruck is very famous. In addition to the Catholic Church there are
Protestantism
,
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
,
Islam
And believers in Judaism.
The city of Innsbruck is spread along the banks of the River Inn, with many streets of ancient buildings. The snowy peaks of the Eastern Alps are illuminated, the 91-meter-high bridge in the south of the city is extremely magnificent, and the historic sites include the Felstenburg (with balconies covered with gold-filled copper tiles), the Castle of Hoff (built in 1754-1770), the Court Church (built in 1553-1556), the Ferdinand Museum, and the Museum of Folk Art. Tourism is well developed. The famous golden-roofed House, Hove Castle and Court Chapel,
Baroque
Style palace and triumphal arch for
Maria Teresia
The Main Street (Maria-Theresien-Strasse) adds endless charm.
Innsbruck, Austria
Innsbruck is a charming town with the most sightseeing in Austria. Innsbrook is
The House of Habsburg
rule
Austro-hungarian Empire
It was the main residence of the imperial family of Austria, and it can also be said that the power and territory of the Habsburg family began to reach its peak. As a result, you can see many palaces, cemeteries and buildings left over from the past, and the earliest tribes in Innsbruck formed near the confluence of the Schill and the Inn rivers. The golden roof built during the reign of Maximilian the Great has also become a famous symbol of Innsbruck.
Innsbruck has been a city since the 13th century and prospered in the 19th century with the opening of the railway. There are many ancient buildings in the city, including the famous Filschenburg, the Hof Castle and the Court Church. The snow peaks in the distance and the castle on the outskirts of the city, the scenery is magnificent, and the transportation is convenient here, the transportation hub of Austria, is the tourist and winter sports resort of Austria.
Golden roof
(Godenes Dachl)
It's an icon of Innsbruck. Built in 1500, the building was once the residence of a duke. It is famous for the gorgeous golden roof on the projecting balcony of the building, and the decoration of the entire wall and balcony carved beams and painted buildings is very exquisite.
St. Jacob's Cathedral
St. Jacob's Cathedral is a baroque building, built between 1717 and 1724, the cathedral hanging by the altar
Cranach
The famous painting "Charity of the Virgin Mary". The frescoes and plaster ornamentals on the ceiling are by the Assam brothers. In the tower of the church hangs the Peace bell of Innsbruck.
Maximilian the Third
The gravestone of the Grand Duke was made by Caspar Grasse in 1620. In the early 1990s, the cathedral was restored for two full years and reopened in 1993.
Court chapel
Court Chapel and Vienna
Hofburg Palace
Have a close relationship in
Ferdinand the First
It was built between 1553 and 1556. The church has three main halls, the most important of which is the
Maximilian the First
The great hall of the emperor's tomb; Around the emperor's marble sarcophagus stand 28 larger-than-life bronze statues of the ancestors and descendants of Maximilian.
Crystal world
(Swarovski Kristallwelten)
Famous manufacturer of crystal products
Swarovski
Swarovsk built the multimedia sound and light crystal world at its headquarters on the outskirts of the city in 1995. In the crystal world you can enjoy the unique charm of the crystal world.
ninth
Winter Olympic Games
It was held in Innsbruck, Austria, from 29 January to 9 February 1964. Innsbruck has perfect winter sports facilities, the stadium can hold 10,000 spectators, as well as well-equipped skating rink, ski facilities are excellent. Before the opening of the Winter Olympics, the weather suddenly abnormal, the temperature soared, the snow melted, the organizing committee had to mobilize manpower to get snow from the cold, to ensure that the competition.
The ninth Winter Olympic Games
At the opening ceremony, it was lit, as is customary
Olympic torch
Unlike previous sessions, this time the spark is not taken from
Norse
But like the Summer Olympics, from the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games
Olympia
Lit. The man who lit the flame of these Winter Olympics was Austrian athlete Joseph Reid.
There have been some changes in the events of this Winter Olympics.
Ski jumping
It is divided into two classes of 90 meters and 70 meters, but some people think it is a new 90 meters ski jump, because the previous competition was 70 meters. Women's cross-country skiing has added a 5K event, reinstating one that was canceled last time
bobsleigh
And added
luge
.
Two-time gold medalist,
Former Soviet Union
The 24-year-old female player Lydia Scobb won the first round of the tournament
Speed skating
She won gold MEDALS in all four events, an unprecedented achievement at the Winter Olympics, and created a Winter Olympic miracle, including an Olympic record of 45 seconds in the 500 meters. In the women's 3,000-meter race, Han Pil Hwa of North Korea tied for second with Va Stenina of the former Soviet Union to take silver, the first medal won by an Asian woman at the Winter Olympics. Men's speed skating gold MEDALS from the United States, the former Soviet Union, Norway,
Sweden
Split it evenly. The only previous champion to win another gold medal was Norway's Ke Giehennesen in the 5,000m. The 32-year-old veteran of the last two ice games, Ye Grishin of the former Soviet Union, only won a silver medal in the 500 meters.
Europe, which did not win a single gold medal in figure skating last time, won all the gold MEDALS from the Americans this time. Mann Schnelldev of Germany won the men's singles title. Joo Deikstra of the Netherlands, who just turned 22, won her country's first gold medal of the Winter Olympics in women's singles skating. The former Soviet Union's Liu Belousova and O Protopopov won men and women
Pair skating
Champion.
Sweden's 35-year-old veteran Si Jerne
Burger
He competed in the men's cross-country skiing events of all distances, placing in both, and won gold MEDALS in the 50 km and 4X10 km relay. Thomoud Knudsen of Norway won the double all-around title, the seventh time Norway has won the event since 1924. The 24-year-old former Soviet Union female teacher K - Boyarskikh, outstanding results in the ski race, swept the 5 km, 10 km gold MEDALS, also won the 3X5 km relay race, is the most gold MEDALS of the current skiing athlete.
in
Alpine skiing
In the competition, Austria won three gold MEDALS, and the experienced Egan Zimmermann won the gold medal in the men's downhill competition
Crystal Haas
In the women's downhill, alternate Josef Stigler unexpectedly won gold in the men's slalom. Among the many outstanding competitors, the most notable are the German Guvachel sisters, older sister Christine won the gold medal in the slalom, younger sister Marie won the silver; In the giant slalom race, sister Mary won the gold medal and sister Christine won the silver medal.
In the modern biathlon, 30-year-old Vladimir Melanin of the former Soviet Union topped the list.
In ice hockey, the former Soviet Union won the gold medal over all their opponents.
For the first time in alpine skiing, a timing device that can be accurate to a hundredth of a second has been introduced.
The 12th Winter Olympic Games were held in Innsbruck, Austria, from 4 to 15 February 1976. The International Olympic Committee originally awarded the Winter Games to the United States
Denver
. But where Denver is
Colorado
The citizens of the state, and Denver in particular, opposed the idea of issuing bonds to fund the Winter Olympics. On November 15, 1972, Denver renounced its bid to host the Winter Olympics. Innsbruck, Austria, then submitted an application to the International Olympic Committee to host the games as a substitute, and on February 4, 1973, the International Olympic Committee confirmed that Innsbruck would host the games as a substitute. This is the second time in Olympic history that Innsbruck has hosted the Games.
Logo of the 12th Winter Olympic Games in 1976
In order to commemorate the two Olympic Games held in Innsbruck, the organizing committee of the Olympic Games will combine this cauldron with the cauldron of the last Olympic Games to create a double cauldron structure, and the two torches are lit by two athletes at the opening ceremony.
The opening ceremony of the 12th Winter Olympic Games was held on February 4, 1976. The Austrian President presided over the opening ceremony, and Austrian artists dressed in national costumes performed wonderful folk dances. The Olympic flame is traditionally lit in the main stadium, but unlike other Olympic sites, the main stadium has two flame towers, one used 12 years ago, the other is newly built. During the opening ceremony, the flame in the new tower is first lit, then the old one is lit, and both flame towers burn day and night at the same time. The Tyrol capital is a two-time host of the Winter Olympics.
There's been a slight change in the competition
Ice dance
And men's 1000m speed skating, in addition, women's 3x5km changed to 4x5km.
The Soviet team, which was wiped out in speed skating at the last Winter Olympics, rebounded to win four gold MEDALS. Yevgeny Kulikov, 25, won the men's 500-meter race. Tatyana Avilina, 25, competed in all four women's events and won MEDALS in both the 1,000 and 3,000 meters. The women's 1,500m title was won by 27-year-old Jadjepansskaya. Also winning the men's speed skating title were Jan E Stoldt of Norway, who won the 1,500 meters, Steensen of Norway, who won the 5,000 meters, and Pierre Klein of the Netherlands, who won the 10,000 meters. Also winning the women's speed skating title: world-renowned speed skater and cyclist Sheila Young, 25, of the United States.
In figure skating, 19-year-old Do Hamill of the United States won a gold medal in women's single skating. John Currie of Britain won the men's singles; Yi Rodina and Ya Zaitsev of the former Soviet Union won the gold medal in the men's and women's pairs skating. In the first ice dance competition, the former Soviet Union has a clear advantage, and has won many times in the World and European Championships, Liu-Pahomova, A Gorshkov and Yi Moisyeva, Ann Mi
Ninkoff
Two pairs from the former Soviet Union won gold and silver.
Cross-country skiing for men and women is mainly dominated by the former Soviet Union and Finland. In the men's event, the former Soviet Union and Finland won two gold MEDALS each, the former Soviet Union's Nibazhukov won the 15km championship and Shei Saveliev won the 30km championship. Finland's Yi Volmo won the 50km race and also won the 4x10km relay. In the women's race, the former Soviet Union won two gold MEDALS, Finland won one gold medal, the former Soviet Union's La Smetanina won the 10km crown, and the former Soviet Union also won another gold medal in the 4X 50km relay race. Finland's Hei Takkaromeil won the 5km gold medal. Alpine skiing achievements are outstanding before
Federal Republic of Germany
Luo Mittermeier, 25, won the downhill and slalom titles. Canada's Ka Krayner won the women's giant slalom, while Mittermaier finished second by 0.12 seconds.
In this year's luge race, the former Democratic Republic of Germany, the former Federal Republic of Germany, Austria and Switzerland took the top six places in all five male and female events, while the former Democratic Republic
German football team
And won all the gold MEDALS, which is unprecedented in the Winter Olympics.
This modern biathlon, the former Soviet Union's Ni - Kruglo finally won the gold medal for the former Soviet Union. The relay race was again won by the former Soviet Union.
With 12 teams participating, the former Soviet Union won the title for the fifth time.
At these Olympics, figure skaters from the United States
Terry
(Terry Kubicka) successfully performed a wonderful backflip for the first time.
The first session
The Winter Youth Olympics
It was held in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, from 13 to 22 January 2012. There are 1042 young athletes from 70 countries and regions to participate in 15 sports, 63 events.
The 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck
Bidding process
Applications will be accepted from 29 January 2008; On March 6, 2008, letters of intent were submitted by the bidding National Olympic Committees, and the final bids were submitted by Harbin (China), Innsbruck (Austria), and Finland
Kuopio
(Kuopio) and Norway
Lillehammer
Lillehammer was selected as the selected city. In the same year, before June 19, 2008, each city submitted the bid report; On August 4, the IOC approved the four cities as candidates for the Games.
On 2 November 2008, the IOC announced that Innsbruck and Kuopio were the candidates for the Games. After that, each IOC member will select the city of interest by post to the IOC headquarters; The president of the International Olympic Committee
Rogge
The host city of Innsbruck, Austria, was announced in a webcast on December 12, 2008.
emblem
The logo is named "Innsbruck 2012". At the same time, as a key element of this emblem - the visual identity of the Youth Olympic Games - "YOG-DNA" is also included in the overall emblem for the first time.
mascot
On February 4, 2011, Yoggl, the mascot of the first Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, was announced at the Innsbruck Olympic Ice Festival.
The design of the emblem reflects the youth and vitality of the city in the heart of the Alps, combining local traditions and a natural way of life. "Innsbruck" means "on the bridge of the River Inn."
