Tongzhi

[tóng zhì]
Emperor Muzong of Qing Dynasty
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Tongzhi was the tenth in the Qing Dynasty. The Qing army entered the customs After the eighth emperor Qing Mu Zong Aisin Gioro Jae-soon It has been used for 13 years. It was used from January 30, 1862, until the death of Emperor Tongzhi on January 12, 1875.
Tongzhi Emperor Empress Dowager Cixi The son of Yehenala and Xianfeng Emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty, in Empress Dowager Cixi Queen mother union Empress Tzu An and Prince Gong Yi Xin and others launched Coup d 'etat Later, Empress Dowager Cixi adopted it Grand maester Zhou Zupei the Memorials to a memorial Abolish the original eight digits Minister of order Proposed" Qixiang County The year title was changed to the "Tongzhi" year title proposed by Grand Scholar Zhou Zupei. "Tongzhi", meaning Yangomiya The meaning of the Empress Dowager coming to the court and ruling together or the meaning of the two palace queens and the ministers to rule together (the same is true of the same rule Shunzhi "). The Empress Dowager Cixi was very pleased to hear this, and issued a special decree, taking the second year as the first year of Tongzhi, and ordered to stop the production of "Qixiang" money, and to mint "Tongzhi" coins. Therefore, the "Qixiang" year title was not really used in history.
For the content of the Tongzhi Emperors of the Qing Dynasty, see the article Tongzhi Emperors. This article only describes the year number. [1]
Chinese name
Tongzhi
Foreign name
Tongzhi
user
Emperor Muzong of Qing Dynasty Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
Dynasty to which one belongs
Qing Dynasty
Start time
January 30, 1862
End time
January 12, 1875

Time node

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EDITOR
date
Lunar calendar
incident
January 30, 1862
Tongzhi the first day of the first month
Emperor Muzong began to use the name "Tongzhi"
January 12, 1875
Early December 5th, 13th year of Tongzhi
Emperor Muzong died

Reigning emperor

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Tongzhi emperor
Tongzhi Emperor Zaichun's accession to the throne was the most logical and uncontroversial of the Qing emperors, the eldest of Xianfeng's two sons, the second of whom died unnamed after birth (Tongzhi Emperor was posited to the throne) King of Min Gun ), so Jae-Chun became the rightful heir to the throne. When Tongzhi Emperor ascended the throne, he was only six years old and consisted of eight men, including Zaiyuan, Duanhua and Sushun Minister of order To assist in government. This year, Jae-chun's birth mother Empress Dowager Cixi The Empress Dowager had no more than eight ministers, allied with the Eastern Palace Kindness and peace The Queen Mother and Prince Gong Yi Xin Conspire to launch Coup d 'etat ,在护送咸丰帝梓宫回京之际,慈安、慈禧和小皇帝先行到达,采纳恭亲王建议,将载垣、端华、肃顺处死,其他五人革职或遣戍,实行两宫太后“垂帘听政”,自己掌握实权,废除八名顾命大臣所拟定的年号“ Qixiang County The year name was set as "Tongzhi" and was officially used in the second year.

Year numbers record years

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EDITOR
Emperor Muzong used the name Tongzhi from January 30, 1862, until his death on January 12, 1875.
During the Tongzhi period, the beginning of spring was always on February 4 in the Gregorian calendar, and the winter solstice was generally on December 22 in the Gregorian calendar, sometimes on December 21 (as indicated in the table below).
Reign title
Spring Festival
Trunk epoch
Reigning monarch
remark
The first year of Tongzhi
January 30, 1862
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
The second year of Tongzhi
February 18, 1863
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
Three years of Tongzhi
February 8, 1864
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
The winter solstice is on December 21 of that year
Four years of Tongzhi
January 27th, 1865
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
The fifth year of Tongzhi
February 15, 1866
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
Six years of Tongzhi
February 5, 1867
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
The seventh year of Tongzhi
January 25, 1868
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
The winter solstice is on December 21 of that year
Eight years of Tongzhi
February 11, 1869
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
Nine years of Tongzhi
January 31, 1870
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
Ten years of Tongzhi
February 19, 1871
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
Tongzhi eleven years
February 9, 1872
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
The winter solstice is on December 21 of that year
Twelve years of Tongzhi
January 29, 1873
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
-
Tongzhi thirteen years
February 17, 1874
methamine years
Aisin Gioro Jae-soon
On January 12, 1875, Emperor Tongzhi died

chronology

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Empress Dowager Cixi
In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Jae-chun was in Peking The Forbidden City Palace of Storage and Beauty Be born. In September, Yangomiya The Queen Mother and Prince Gong Yi Xin Coup d 'etat The eight ministers were seized by Yi Xin and the Empress Dowager Cixi. In June of the third year of Tongzhi, the Qing army captured the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Tianjing . Four years of the same rule, Prince Horchin Sin Greenqin for twister Killed. Six years of Tongzhi, Eastern Twist Army Be pacified. Seven years of Tongzhi, Western Twister Army The main force was pacified. Nine years of Tongzhi, Governor of the two Rivers Ma Xinyi To be assassinated. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi, he appointed his empress Alut. Queen Hyo Chul Yi ). Tongzhi twelve years, political, the same year Shaanxi-Gan Hui uprising and The Hui uprising in Yunnan Rough levelling [2] . Tongzhi thirteen years, Tongzhi emperor died at the age of 19.