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Jilin Province, short for"
ji
", yes
People's Republic of China
Provincial administrative region, capital city
Changchun City
; locate
China
Northeast region
Central, and
Liaoning Province
,
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
,
Heilongjiang Province
Connected, and with
Russia
,
North Korea
Bordering on
Northeast Asia
Geographically central location; The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, showing the characteristics of high southeast and low northwest, belonging to the temperate continental monsoon climate;
[3-4]
By the end of 2022, the province has jurisdiction over 8 prefecture-level cities and 1 autonomous prefecture, covering an area of 187,400 square kilometers.
[1-2]
At the end of 2023, the total population of Jilin Province was 23.3941 million.
[94]
By the end of 2023, there are 607 townships in the province, including 426 townships, 153 townships, 28 ethnic townships, and 363 sub-district offices.
[87]
Jilin Province has the advantage of coastal waters, is one of the nine border provinces in the country, is an important window of the national "Belt and Road" opening to the north, and is an important channel for Jilin and even China's foreign trade and foreign exchange. Jilin Province has the advantage of revitalizing the old industrial base, and the processing and manufacturing industry is relatively developed. Automobile, petrochemical, food, equipment manufacturing, medicine and health are the five key industries, especially the automobile and high-speed rail manufacturing, which are in the leading level in China. Jilin Province is an important national commodity grain production base, the per capita grain consumption, grain commodity rate, grain transfer and corn export volume ranked first in the country for many years. Jilin Province is a pilot province of national ecological construction, and Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve has been identified as a "Man and Biosphere" natural reserve by the United Nations.
In March 2022, the central government supported Jilin Province to create a pilot zone for the high-quality development of China's snow and ice economy.
[1]
[41]
In 2023, the GDP of Jilin Province will reach 1,353.119 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% year on year and 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 164.475 billion yuan, up by 5.0% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 458.503 billion yuan, up by 5.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 730.114 billion yuan, up by 6.9%.
[88]
- Chinese name
- Jilin Province
- Foreign name
- Jilin Province
- alias
- White mountain pine water
- Administrative division code
- 220000
- Administrative category
- province
- Subordinate region
- People's Republic of China
- Geographical position
- Northeast region
- Area product
- 187400 km²
- Subordinate area
- 8 prefecture-level cities and 1 autonomous prefecture
- Government premises
- Changchun City 329 Xinfa Road, Kuancheng District
- Postal code
- 130000-138000.
- Climatic condition
- Temperate monsoon climate
- Population number
- 23,394,100 [92] (2023)
- Famous scenic spot
- Changbai Mountain scenic spot , Jingyuetan National Forest Park , Palace Museum of the Manchukuo , Changying Century City , Songhua Lake scenic spot , Xianghai National Nature Reserve , Emperor Goguryeo Mausoleum
- Railway station
- Changchun Railway Station , Changchun West Railway Station , Jilin Railway Station , Siping railway station , Baicheng Station Etc.
- License plate code
- Gil A- Gil K
- Gross regional product
- 1,353.119 billion yuan [88] (2023)
- Current leader
- Jing Junhai [95] (Secretary of Provincial Party Committee) , Hu Yuting [95] (Governor)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- ▪Ancient times
- ▪Modern times
- ▪modern
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Land resources
- ▪Plant resources
- ▪Animal resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
- ▪synthesis
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
- ▪Tertiary industry
- 8Social undertaking
- ▪Science and technology
Jilin Province symbol landscape - Changbai Mountain
From Shun and Yu to Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the ancient nationalities in Jilin Province began to establish subordination with the Central Plains Dynasty
Gunnar
Relations and gradually become an important part of the Chinese nation, said: "Su Shen, Yan, hao, my north soil also." This period was formed
careful
,
Hui tribe
,
A surname
,
A surname
,
A surname
Other ethnic local governments, Yan State set Erlonghu ancient city, Zhenfan barrier under the jurisdiction. And built Liaodong County Jilin Yan Great Wall.
[5-7]
Emperor Wu of Han
Yuan Feng
Three years (108 BC), out
Wiman Korea
set
Xuantu County
It has jurisdiction over southeastern Jilin Province. Changbai, Tumen, Dunhua, Helong, Wangqing, Longjing, Hunchun, Yanji and other cities and counties in the east and south belong successively
Canghai County
,
Imtungun
,
Ralangshire
; Tonghua, Ji 'an, Meihekou, Jingyu, Baishan and other cities and counties successively belong to
Genfan-gun
,
Xuantu County
. This is the beginning of Jilin's incorporation into the administration of the Central Plains Dynasty.
From 37 to 668 BC, Fuyu belonged to Gongsun Du Dong Kingdom,
Koguryo
Active in Jilin, the capital was once in Ji 'an
Marutoyama
and
Internal city
, and
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
The Central Plains, Yan, Cao, Wei, Sui and other regimes were in war and war, and their influence in the heyday included the southeast of Jilin, the east of Liaohe and the north of the Korean Peninsula.
Emperor Gaozong of Tang
General chapter
The first year (668), the Tang Dynasty and
Silla
Jointly destroy Goguryeo, set
Anton is the protector
The northwestern region belongs to the Tang chamber Weidu protection house. Empress Wu Zetian
almanac
The first year (698),
Mohe nationality is Mohe nationality
leader
Dae Zuorong
, in Dunhua Dongmu Mountain"
Zhenguo
". Black Emperor
innate
In two years (713), he was conferred by Emperor Xuanzong.
Bohai State
He ruled most of Jilin Province. Later, He had set the capital and Hunchun.
Emperor Ming of the later Tang Dynasty
natural
In the first year (926), it was destroyed by the Khitan
East Dan Kuo
, in the west
Huanglong Mansion
.
Historical impression - Jilin Shipyard site
Jin State
In its jurisdiction
Shangjing Road
,
Beijing Road
,
Tokyo Road
,
Chengping Road
Hailanjiang Road basically covers the whole territory of Jilin Province today.
Sadayou
Three years (1215), Jurchens
Pursin Vanu
Set up
Dongjin-guk
.
Tianhung
In 1233, it was destroyed by the Mongols.
Yuan Dynasty
Be attached to
Liaoyang and other lines in the book province
, for
Kaiyuan road
Water Dada Road, China Book province
Taining Road
And the central Privy Council directly under the Chengping district.
Ming Dynasty
Most of them belong to Jilin Shipyard,
Noel Gandos
The Taonan area in the west belongs to
Daningtus
the
Tainingwei
The southeast area is
Jian Zhouwei
, for
Jianzhou Jurchen
One of the birthplaces.
qing
Shunzhi
Ten years (1653), set
Ninguta
Ang Bang Chang Jing
. The establishment of contemporary Jilin Province began in Qing Dynasty
Shunzhi
Ten years (1653), set
Ninguta
Ang Bang Chang Jing
.
Kangxi
In the twelfth year (1673), the Qing Court built Jilin City and named it "Jilin Wula", from which Jilin was named, and then General Ningguta's headquarters moved to Jilin City.
Qianlong
In the fifth year (1740), the "Exile Return Order" was issued, and the area east of Shanhaiguan was banned. However, the prohibition policy of the Qing government failed to prevent a large number of Han peasants from North China from flowing into the central area of Jilin Province and expanding to the north, east and west. In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757),
General Ningouta
Officially renamed as "Garrison Jilin Wula and other General", referred to as"
General Jilin
".
[8]
"Jilin" was expanded from the original name of the city to the administrative title. General Jilin's jurisdiction generally includes Songhua River, Suifenhe River, Mudan River, Tumen River basin, west from Kaiyuan Weiyuan Fort border gate, east to the two sides of the Wusuli River
Sakhalin
From the outer Hinggan Mountains in the north to the Sea of Japan and the lower reaches of Heilongjiang to the Changbai Mountains in the south.
Jiaqing
Five years (1800), the establishment of Changchun Office, the beginning of the establishment of Changchun. In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), the Qing government abolished the ban.
[9]
qing
Xianfeng
Ten years (1860), China and Russia signed the"
Sino-russian Treaty of Beijing
The coastal areas of Jilin Province were ceded to Russia, and Jilin became an inland province.
Guang Xu
Four years (1878), Jilin set up the Bureau of reclamation, major reclamation, the economic outlook greatly changed, and gradually formed the eastern agricultural and forestry areas, the central agricultural areas and the western agricultural and animal husbandry areas of the difference characteristics. Guangxu thirty-three years (1907), built Jilin province, set up
Governor of Jilin
The provincial capital is located in Jilin City. Emperor Guangxu attempted to remedy the situation of internal and external troubles in the Qing Dynasty through political reform. He first issued a decree: disbanding the three Northeast generals and establishing Mukden (today's Liaoning), Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces; General Shengjing was appointed governor of the three Eastern provinces. Thirty-four years of Guangxu (1908), Jilin Province formed the governor Yamen,
General Jilin
,
Jilin branch circuit
Subsequently abolished, the governor of Jilin Province became the highest civil affairs officer of Jilin Province, and also took charge of flag affairs. In the same year, Jilin Province successively set up four separate patrol roads in the province.
The Republic of China
In the first year (1912), Jilin Province, as one of the 22 provinces, remained unchanged along the old Qing Dynasty system. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the current organization of county administrative offices was promulgated, and the old offices, departments, and states were all changed into counties, that is, the original areas were counties, and the province was still divided into four roads according to the old aspirations, and the original four roads and roads were changed in turn in the third year of the Republic of China (1914)
Kichangdao
(Changchun County),
Binjiang Road
(Binjiang County),
elandau
(Zhilan County),
Yanji Road
(Zhiyanji County).
[37]
Map of Manchukuo
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
After the outbreak, China
Northeast anti-Japanese United Army
The First Route Army fought in Jilin Province.
[36]
Provincial capital Changchun
In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), on May 28, the Northeast Democratic Allied Army and the democratic government withdrew from Jilin City and the Kuomintang established the Jilin Provincial Government here. At the same time, the CCP launched four "Siping campaigns".
On March 9, 1948, the Communist Party of China occupied Jilin City. On March 10, the Jilin Provincial government moved to Jilin City. On October 19, the Kuomintang garrison in Changchun revolted and defected, and Changchun was liberated. The whole Jilin Province was liberated.
In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), on April 21, Changchun City government was changed from directly under the Northeast Administrative Committee to directly under the Jilin Provincial Government, and Northeast China was divided into six provinces.
[9]
In the early days of the founding of New China, Jilin Province had jurisdiction over 2 cities, 2 special districts, 1 banner, 22 counties and 1 special industrial zone.
Jilin political district change map
On September 27, 1954, Changchun was changed into a provincial municipality and the provincial capital was moved to Changchun.
On July 5, 1969, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council decided to put the Tuquan County and the Right Wing Front Banner of the Zhelimu League and Hulunbuir League in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.
On May 30, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council decided to put Tuquan County and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the Zhulimu League and Baicheng area under the jurisdiction of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. From then on, the administrative division of Jilin Province continued.
[9]
By the end of 2022, Jilin Province has jurisdiction over 8 prefecture-level cities and 1 autonomous prefecture, a total of 21 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities, 19 counties (3 of which are autonomous counties), 354 streets, 426 towns (6 of which are ethnic towns), and 181 townships (28 of which are ethnic townships). No. 329, Xinfa Road, Kuancheng District, Changchun, Jilin Province.
[61]
By the end of 2023, there are 607 townships in Jilin Province, including 426 townships (including 5 ethnic townships), 153 townships, 28 ethnic townships, and 363 sub-district offices. (In 2023, the provincial Party Committee and the provincial government approved 1 item, adding 3 streets of Shengshi, Dexin and Yongshun in Nanguan District of Changchun, adding Donghui Street in Erdao District, adding 4 streets of Yingbin, Ziri, Guangxing and Jinxiu in Luyuan District, adding Nanshan Street in Jiutai District, and removing 3 streets of Xinfa, Dongguang and Nanguang in Kuancheng District and establishing 3 streets of Xinguang, Xinlong and Changxin.)
[87]
|
Zoning code
|
City (county, district)
|
Population (10,000)
|
Area (sq. km)
|
Government premises
|
street
|
The town of
|
township
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
220100
|
957
|
24592
|
Nanguan District
|
107
|
75
|
31
|
|
|
220102
|
76
|
497
|
Nanling Street
|
21
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
220103
|
66
|
877
|
Triumph Street
|
12
|
5
|
1
|
|
|
220104
|
76
|
379
|
Forward street
|
14
|
2
|
/
|
|
|
220105
|
58
|
965
|
Dongsheng Street
|
9
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
220106
|
65
|
301
|
Chuncheng street
|
10
|
3
|
/
|
|
|
220112
|
36
|
1663
|
Yunshan street
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
220113
|
67
|
2875
|
Jiutai Street
|
15
|
2
|
2
|
|
|
220182
|
122
|
4691
|
Huachang Street
|
4
|
15
|
9
|
|
|
220183
|
80
|
3096
|
Shengli Street
|
4
|
10
|
4
|
|
|
220184
|
103
|
4027
|
Henan street
|
10
|
18
|
2
|
|
|
220122
|
106
|
5221
|
Baota Street
|
4
|
11
|
10
|
|
|
220200
|
412
|
27722
|
Chuanying District
|
68
|
56
|
20
|
|
|
220202
|
61
|
865
|
Xinghua Street
|
14
|
3
|
2
|
|
|
220203
|
43
|
1209
|
Longhua Street
|
13
|
5
|
1
|
|
|
220204
|
46
|
711
|
Desheng Street
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
220211
|
30
|
1032
|
Taishan Street
|
8
|
1
|
3
|
|
|
220281
|
42
|
6235
|
Democratic street
|
7
|
8
|
2
|
|
|
220282
|
42
|
6624
|
Minghua Street
|
5
|
6
|
3
|
|
|
220283
|
60
|
4554
|
Riverside street
|
5
|
10
|
5
|
|
|
220284
|
50
|
3867
|
Dongning Street
|
4
|
13
|
1
|
|
|
220221
|
38
|
2625
|
Kouqian Town
|
/
|
7
|
2
|
|
|
220300
|
216
|
10296
|
Tiexi District
|
24
|
38
|
15
|
|
|
220302
|
36
|
778
|
Zhanqian street
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
220303
|
32
|
945
|
Four road street
|
8
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
220382
|
39
|
3121
|
Liaonan Street
|
6
|
8
|
4
|
|
|
220322
|
64
|
2967
|
Fuqiang Street
|
3
|
12
|
6
|
|
|
220323
|
45
|
2523
|
Yongning street
|
2
|
12
|
3
|
|
|
220400
|
117
|
5125
|
Longshan District
|
17
|
23
|
7
|
|
|
220402
|
30
|
257
|
Nankang Street
|
8
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
220403
|
15
|
172
|
Xancheng street
|
6
|
1
|
/
|
|
|
220421
|
38
|
2522
|
Jilu Street
|
3
|
12
|
2
|
|
|
220422
|
33
|
2174
|
White Springs
|
/
|
9
|
4
|
|
|
220500
|
215
|
15698
|
Dongchang District
|
28
|
61
|
17
|
|
|
220502
|
32
|
547
|
Xinzhan Street
|
9
|
1
|
2
|
|
|
220503
|
12
|
378
|
Dongtonghua Street
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
|
|
220581
|
59
|
2175
|
Xinhua Street
|
5
|
16
|
3
|
|
|
220582
|
21
|
3408
|
Liming Street
|
4
|
9
|
2
|
|
|
220521
|
23
|
3554
|
Fast big MAO town
|
2
|
10
|
5
|
|
|
220523
|
32
|
2277
|
Chaohui street
|
3
|
10
|
1
|
|
|
220524
|
36
|
3348
|
Zhonggang street
|
3
|
12
|
3
|
|
|
220600
|
117
|
17485
|
Hunjiang District
|
18
|
41
|
6
|
|
|
220602
|
32
|
1388
|
New street
|
8
|
4
|
/
|
|
|
220605
|
20
|
1348
|
Jiangyuan street
|
4
|
6
|
/
|
|
|
220681
|
15
|
3009
|
Jianguo Street
|
6
|
6
|
1
|
|
|
220621
|
28
|
6150
|
Fusong Town
|
/
|
11
|
3
|
|
|
220622
|
13
|
3094
|
Jingyu Town
|
/
|
7
|
1
|
|
|
220623
|
8
|
2496
|
Changbai Town
|
/
|
7
|
1
|
|
|
220700
|
275
|
20159
|
Ningjiang District
|
31
|
43
|
35
|
|
|
220702
|
56
|
1576
|
Tuanjie Street
|
17
|
4
|
3
|
|
|
220781
|
71
|
4189
|
Yucai Street
|
5
|
12
|
5
|
|
|
220721
|
57
|
5085
|
Amur street
|
3
|
9
|
13
|
|
|
220722
|
63
|
5787
|
Changsheng Street
|
3
|
12
|
10
|
|
|
220723
|
27
|
3522
|
Rongyip street
|
3
|
6
|
4
|
|
|
220800
|
189
|
25683
|
Taobei District
|
31
|
38
|
35
|
|
|
220802
|
48
|
2525
|
Ming Yan Street
|
12
|
7
|
5
|
|
|
220881
|
40
|
5108
|
Guangming Street
|
8
|
6
|
10
|
|
|
220882
|
38
|
4879
|
Kam wah Street
|
5
|
10
|
8
|
|
|
220821
|
26
|
4695
|
Zhenlai Town
|
3
|
7
|
4
|
|
|
220822
|
35
|
8476
|
Eighth district street
|
3
|
8
|
8
|
|
|
222400
|
207
|
43474
|
Yanji City
|
30
|
51
|
15
|
|
|
222401
|
56
|
1731
|
Xinxing street
|
6
|
4
|
/
|
|
|
222402
|
11
|
1142
|
Up street
|
3
|
4
|
/
|
|
|
222403
|
45
|
11963
|
Democratic street
|
4
|
11
|
5
|
|
|
222404
|
23
|
4938
|
Henan street
|
5
|
4
|
5
|
|
|
222405
|
15
|
2193
|
Anmin Street
|
3
|
5
|
2
|
|
|
222406
|
16
|
5069
|
Cultural street
|
3
|
8
|
/
|
|
|
222424
|
22
|
8994
|
Dachuan Street
|
3
|
8
|
1
|
|
|
222426
|
19
|
7444
|
Kowloon Street
|
3
|
7
|
2
|
Note 1
: Meihekou City is Jilin
The province directly administers the county-level administrative units
In September 2013, it was identified as a pilot reform of expanding power and strengthening counties by Jilin Province, giving the prefecture-level economic and social management authority, but the administrative division is still subordinate to the original prefecture-level administrative region. So the county-level city by
Tonghua City
Manage on behalf of.
[2]
[52]
Note 2
:
Changbai Mountain protection and Development Zone
It was established by Jilin Province in order to strengthen the protection of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, speed up the cultivation of Jilin Province's tourism advantage industry, straighten out the relationship between various aspects, and realize the unified planning, unified protection, unified development and unified management of Changbai Mountain
Functional areas are not legal administrative divisions.
[51]
Note 3
:
Meihe New District
It was established by Jilin Province to accelerate the construction of a modern regional central city leading the high-quality development of the province
The development zone is not a statutory administrative division.
[50]
Geographical location of Jilin Province
Jilin Province
Topographic map of Jilin Province
Climate boundary map of Jilin Province
In Jilin Province, the temperature, precipitation, temperature, wind and meteorological disasters have obvious seasonal changes and regional differences. The spring is dry and windy, the summer is hot and rainy, the autumn is high and cool, and the winter is cold and long. From southeast to northwest, the climate changes from humid to semi-humid to semi-arid. The average winter temperature is below -11 ° C. The average temperature on the plain in summer is above 23℃. The annual temperature range in Jilin Province is 35-42 ℃, and the daily temperature range is generally 10-14 ℃. In 2015, the frost-free period is generally 100-160 days. The annual average sunshine duration in Jilin Province is 2259-3016 hours. The average annual precipitation is 400-600 mm, but the seasonal and regional differences are large, 80% concentrated in summer, with the most abundant rainfall in the east. In normal years, the light, heat and water conditions can meet the needs of crop growth.
[12]
There are many rivers in Jilin Province, mainly five major river systems. The eastern Yanbian prefecture is mainly
Tumen River
Water system, including
The Burhaton River
,
Ga Ya
,
Hairan Giang
and
Hunchun River
Etc.; southeast
The Yalu River
Water system,
Hunjiang River
Flows through the White Mountain and Tonghua; Southwest Siping Liaoyuan area for
Liao River
Water system, mainly
East Liaohe River
and
West Liaohe River
; Yanbian Prefecture Wangqing and a small part of Dunhua
Suifenhe
Water system; The rest are
The Songhua River
Water system, tributaries have
Huifa River
,
Itong
,
Mudanjiang River
,
Larin
,
Yinma River
,
Taoer River
,
Nenjiang River
Let's wait.
Jilin Province has 265,500 hectares of river and lake water surface, and there are 1,648 large and small rivers with drainage areas of more than 20 square kilometers in the province. The main lakes are:
Changbai Mountain Tianchi
,
Songhua Lake
,
Yanming Lake
,
Chagan Lake
and
Moon bubble
.
[13]
Jilin Province is located in the world famous black soil belt, the soil surface organic matter content is 3%-6%, the highest is more than 15%. The province's cultivated land area is 7.03 million hectares, accounting for about 37% of the province's total land area, and the total cultivated land ranks fifth in the country. The black soil area is about 1.1 million hectares, and the black soil cultivated land is about 832,000 hectares, accounting for 15.6% of the province's cultivated land area, and the grain output in the black soil area accounts for more than half of the province. Compared with the whole country, the total land area of Jilin Province accounts for about 2% of the country, the cultivated land accounts for about 4.4% of the country, and the basic farmland accounts for about 4.4% of the country. The protection rate of basic farmland is 86.9%, basically the same as that of major grain-producing provinces. The per capita cultivated land is 3.05 mu, more than twice the national average and roughly equivalent to the world average.
[47]
There are 3890 species of wild plants in Jilin Province, including more than 270 species of lichens, 900 species of fungi, 140 species of ferns, 30 species of gymnosperms and 2200 species of angiosperms. There are 16 species included in the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (the first batch), including 3 species of national level I key protected wild plants and 13 species of national level II key protected wild plants. Wild food plants are
bracken
,
mitsuka
, tender buds,
Tricholoma matsutake
,
Black fungus
,
Monkey mushroom
and
Amur grape grape
,
hickory
Let's wait. The eastern Changbai Mountain area is rich in wild medicinal plant resources and is known as one of the three treasure-houses of natural medicinal materials in China.
[14]
There are 445 species of terrestrial wild animals in Jilin Province, including 14 species of amphibians, 16 species of reptiles, 335 species of birds and 80 species of mammals, accounting for 17.66% of the total number of wild animals in China, and 30.36% of the total number of birds. 76 species listed in the List of Wildlife under State Key Protection, including 14 species of mammals and 61 species of birds; Eighteen species of wild animals are under first-class state protection, 58 species are under second-class state protection, and 291 species of terrestrial wild animals are listed as beneficial under state protection or of important economic and scientific research value. Among them, Hunchun City, Jilin Province, "the township of China's Northeast Tiger" title. National class I protected animal species are
Manchurian tiger
,
The leopard
,
Sika deer
,
Oriental white stork
,
Red-crowned crane
,
White crane
,
Great bustard
Let's wait.
[14]
The numbers of wild Siberian tigers and leopards in Jilin Province have increased from 4-6 and 3-5 in 1998 to more than 27 and 42, respectively, including several families of Siberian tigers and leopards. The living and habitat environment of wild Siberian tigers and leopards in Jilin Province has been effectively restored and improved, the habitat area has been continuously expanded, and the food chain has become richer. The distribution range of Northeast tigers and leopards has gradually expanded, and Hunchun and its surrounding areas in Jilin Province have become the most important breeding ground of Northeast tigers and leopards in China. At the same time, Northeast tigers and leopards have gone out of Hunchun and Wangqing areas, showing a trend of spreading from the border areas of China and Russia to the inland areas of China.
[15]
Jilin Province is rich in mineral resources. Through geological investigation, 74 kinds of mineral reserves are known, among which molybdenum, nickel, diatomite, wollatonite, pumice, volcanic slag, oil shale, bentonite, soft fireclay and so on are rich and can meet the needs of long-term economic development. There are gold, silver, iron, boron, cryptocrystalline graphite and other minerals that have potential to be mined and can meet the needs of economic development in the near and medium term. In addition, there are coal, copper, lead, zinc, sulfur, phosphorus, etc., although these mineral resources are not sufficient, but there is still a certain amount of reserves.
The mineral resources of Jilin Province are mostly distributed in the eastern Changbai Mountain area, while the energy resources such as oil, natural gas and oil shale are mainly buried in the Songliao plain area. Mineral resources can be divided into energy minerals according to their properties and functions, including coal, oil shale, oil and natural gas, etc. Metal minerals, ferrous metal minerals, 5 kinds; Non-ferrous metal minerals, 10 kinds; There are only 2 kinds of precious metal minerals; There are 10 kinds of rare earth and rare scattered element minerals. And non-metallic minerals, there are about 40 kinds.
[16]
On May 11, 2021,
The seventh national census
According to the results, the total population of Jilin Province is 24,073,500.
[38]
At the end of 2022, the total population of Jilin Province was 23.4769 million, of which 14.9618 million were permanent urban residents, accounting for 63.73% of the total population (urbanization rate of permanent residents), an increase of 0.37 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of registered population was 49.08%. The number of births was 102,300, with a birth rate of 4.33‰. The death rate was 8.40‰ (198,400). The natural growth rate is -4.07‰. The sex ratio of the population was 99.83 (100 for females).
[66]
Manchu style
At the end of 2023, the total population of Jilin Province was 23.3941 million, the number of population reduction decreased from 276,800 in the previous year to 82,800, and the net inflow of population across provinces was 43,400. The number of births was 88,400, with a birth rate of 3.77‰. A total of 214,600 people died, with a mortality rate of 9.16‰. The natural growth rate is -5.39‰. The population of permanent urban residents was 15.147 million, accounting for 64.72% of the total population (urbanization rate of permanent urban residents), an increase of 0.99 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of registered population is 48.98%. The sex ratio of the population was 99.58 (100 for females). 257,900 new jobs were created in urban areas throughout the year.
[94]
Change of permanent population in Jilin Province (2017-2022)
Reference source
[38]
[63]
[66]
[75-77]
|
institution
|
job
|
personnel
|
|---|---|---|
|
secretary
|
||
|
Deputy secretary
|
||
|
Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee
|
Hu Jiafu
,
Zhang Zhijun
,
Chaydong
,
Zhang Eunhye
,
Li Wei
,
Li Mingwei
,
Wang Qiushi
[72]
Cao Lubao
[44]
[58]
[70]
[74]
[82]
,
[84]
Shi Wenbin
[85]
|
|
|
Secretary general
|
Li Wei
[45]
|
|
|
DIRECTOR
|
Jing Junhai
[59]
|
|
|
Deputy director
|
||
|
Secretary general
|
Li Zhongxin
[73]
|
|
|
Provincial governor
|
Hu Yuting
[65]
|
|
|
vice-governor
|
||
|
Member of the Party Group, Secretary-General
|
||
|
Member of the leading Party group
|
Jin Yuhui
[68]
|
|
|
chairman
|
Zhu Guoxian
[57] 55 -
|
|
|
vice-chairman
|
Wu Jingping
,
Lee Yong-hee
,
Li Yue
,
Cao Yuguang
,
Li Weidou
,
Guo Naishuo
,
CAI Guowei
,
Qin Haitao
,
Zhang Zhijun
[56]
[83]
|
|
|
DIRECTOR
|
||
|
dean
|
Xu Jiaxin
[60]
|
|
|
Chief procurator
|
Yin Yijun
[80]
|
|
|
Reference material
[21]
39 - [40]
[42]
[46]
[53]
[86]
[89]
|
||
|
Secretary of provincial Party Committee
|
Yoo Seok-oh
-
Li Mengling
-
Wu De
-
Zhao Lin
(Dai) → Wang Weixiang →
Wang Enmao
-
Qiang Xiaochu
-
Gaudi
-
He Chuk Hong
-
Zhang Dejiang
-
Wang Yunkun
-
Wang Min
-
Sun Zhengcai
-
Wang Rulin
-
Bayanqolu
-
Jing Junhai
|
|
Provincial governor
|
Zhou Zhiheng
-
Li Youwen
→ Wang Weixiang →
Wang Enmao
-
Uck
-
Zhang Gensheng
-
Zhao Xiu
-
Gaudezhan
-
He Chuk Hong
-
Wang Zhongyu
-
strict
-
Wang Yunkun
-
Hong Hu
-
Wang Min
-
Han Changfu
-
Wang Rulin
-
Bayanqolu
-
Liu Guozhong
-
Jing Junhai
-
Han Jun
-
Hu Yuting
|
|
Reference materials:
[62]
[65]
|
|
In 2023, the gross regional product (GDP) of Jilin Province reached 1,353.119 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Specifically, the value added of the primary industry was 164.475 billion yuan, up by 5.0 percent over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 458.503 billion yuan, up by 5.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 730.114 billion yuan, up by 6.9%. The value added of the primary industry accounted for 12.2% of the gross regional product, the value added of the secondary industry accounted for 33.9%, and the value added of the tertiary industry accounted for 53.9%.
[94]
In 2023, the consumer price of Jilin Province will drop 0.1 percent from the previous year. Producer prices for agricultural products fell 4.2 percent. Producer prices fell by 1.9 percent. The purchasing prices of industrial producers fell 1.1 percent.
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Jilin Province was 107.484 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3% over the previous year, among which, the tax revenue was 69.957 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%. Expenditure in the general public budget is projected to be 440.685 billion yuan, up 9.0%.
In 2023, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in Jilin Province increased by 0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 62.7 percent, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 2.8 percent, and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 3.9 percent. Infrastructure investment increased by 4.0%, private investment decreased by 19.8%, and investment in the six energy-intensive industries increased by 21.3%. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.0%.
[94]
Change of the gross regional product of Jilin Province (2017-2022)
Change of the gross regional product of Jilin Province (2017-2022)
Reference source
[63]
[66]
[75-78]
In 2023, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jilin Province was 1700.56 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year.
In 2023, the grain planting area of Jilin Province will reach 5.825,600 hectares, an increase of 40,500 hectares over the previous year. Among them, the rice planting area was 828,800 hectares, a decrease of 40,400 hectares; The area under corn cultivation was 4.5443 million hectares, an increase of 74,900 hectares. Soybean planting area reached 328,800 hectares, an increase of 18,900 hectares. The planted area of oil was 237,400 hectares, an increase of 13,900 hectares.
[94]
In 2023, the total grain output of Jilin Province was 41.86500 tons, an increase of 2.6 percent over the previous year. Among them, the output of corn was 33.762,900 tons, an increase of 3.6%, and the per unit yield was 7,429.73 kg/ha, an increase of 1.9%; The output of rice was 6.820,600 tons, an increase of 0.2%, and the per unit yield was 8,229.26 kg/ha, an increase of 0.7%.
In 2023, the total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in Jilin Province will be 3.077,500 tons. Among them, the output of pork was 1,585,200 tons, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; Beef output was 490,600 tons, up 10.7%; The output of mutton was 90,200 tons, up 8.4%; The output of poultry meat was 911,500 tons, an increase of 5.0%. The output of poultry eggs was 957,500 tons, down 0.1 percent. The output of raw milk was 308,300 tons, up by 5.2%. At the end of the year, the stock of live pigs was 11.739 million, down 1.5%; Last year, 19.2772 million pigs were sold, an increase of 4.8%.
[94]
In 2023, the output of aquatic products in Jilin Province was 255,300 tons, an increase of 1.6 percent over the previous year.
In 2023, the total industrial added value of Jilin Province was 375.502 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.8%. Among industries above designated size, by economic type, state-owned and state-holding enterprises grew by 7.8%, collective enterprises by 46.2%, and enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises by 10.7%. By sector, mining fell 2.6 per cent, manufacturing grew 8.6 per cent and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased 0.9 per cent.
[94]
In 2023, among the industries above designated size in Jilin Province, the added value of key industries increased by 8.5% over the previous year, the added value of six high-energy-consuming industries increased by 6.0%, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 2.4%, and the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.5%.
In 2023, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in Jilin Province fell 3.1 percent from the previous year. By category, mining lost money, manufacturing fell 9.3 percent, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply turned from losses to profits. The profit of key industries fell by 5.0 percent, the profit of high-tech manufacturing fell by 6.7 percent, and the profit of equipment manufacturing increased by 1.7 percent.
[94]
In 2023, the added value of the construction industry in Jilin Province was 91.368 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.
In 2023, the added value of the service industry in Jilin Province reached 730.14 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. In particular, the added value of wholesale and retail trade was 86.912 billion yuan, up by 10.8%; The value added of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 67.916 billion yuan, up by 10.7%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 19.175 billion yuan, up by 19.3%; The added value of the financial industry was 107.745 billion yuan, up by 5.3%; The added value of the real estate industry was 70.09 billion yuan, up by 3.0%; The value added of information transmission, software and information technology services was 63.895 billion yuan, up by 8.7%; The added value of leasing and business services was 13.174 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 6.4% over the previous year.
[94]
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Jilin Province reached 415.043 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Statistics by types of consumption, the retail sales of goods were 358.824 billion yuan, up by 8.8%; The revenue of catering industry reached 56.222 billion yuan, up by 10.1%. According to the areas of operation, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 370609 billion yuan, up by 9.3%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 44.435 billion yuan, up by 6.3%.
In 2023, in the retail sales of commodities above designated units in Jilin Province, the retail sales of grain and oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol increased by 5.5% over the previous year, the retail sales of clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles increased by 28.0%, cosmetics increased by 23.4%, gold and silver jewelry increased by 35.9%, daily necessities decreased by 4.9%, household appliances and audio and video equipment increased by 0.5%. Chinese and Western medicines increased by 0.6%, cultural office supplies decreased by 9.0%, furniture increased by 37.3%, communication equipment increased by 15.2%, construction and decoration materials decreased by 34.5%, petroleum and products decreased by 3.6%, and automobiles increased by 26.5%.
[94]
In 2023, online retail sales in Jilin Province reached 72.63 billion yuan, an increase of 24.0% over the previous year on a comparable basis. The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 51.36 billion yuan, up 19.8% on a comparable basis, accounting for 12.4% of the total retail sales of consumer goods.
In 2023, the scale of social financing in Jilin Province increased by 363.433 billion yuan, 109.703 billion yuan more than the previous year. At the end of the year, the deposit balance of domestic and foreign currencies in the province's domestic financial institutions was 3,649.929 billion yuan, an increase of 376.614 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the RMB deposit balance was 3,635.285 billion yuan, an increase of 375.748 billion yuan. The outstanding loans in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions reached 2,779.242 billion yuan, an increase of 145.00 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the outstanding loans in renminbi reached 2,777.34 billion yuan, an increase of 146.352 billion yuan.
[94]
By the end of 2023, there were 49 domestic listed companies in Jilin Province. The number of capital accounts in the securities market was 3.934,500, an increase of 265,400; The number of securities accounts was 6.761,500, an increase of 357,200. The turnover of securities in the province was 13,222796 billion yuan, up by 6.7% year-on-year. Among them, the turnover of stocks was 1,931,521 billion yuan, down 12.6 percent; The turnover of bonds was 11,143,829 billion yuan, up by 10.9%; The turnover of the fund was 144.657 billion yuan, up by 9.4%. At the end of the year, the outstanding RMB loans of major rural financial institutions (rural credit cooperatives, rural commercial banks and village banks) reached 570.474 billion yuan, an increase of 14.917 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The outstanding RMB consumer loans of all financial institutions amounted to 608.80 billion yuan, an increase of 11.985 billion yuan. Of this total, short-term consumer loans to individuals totaled 53.908 billion yuan, an increase of 3.261 billion yuan; The outstanding balance of medium - and long-term consumer loans to individuals is 554.892 billion yuan, an increase of 8.724 billion yuan.
[94]
At the end of 2023, the original insurance premium income of Jilin Province was 72.128 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. Among them, the income of life insurance was 36.381 billion yuan, health insurance was 14.701 billion yuan, accident injury insurance was 1.077 billion yuan, and property insurance was 19.969 billion yuan. For the year, 29.348 billion yuan was paid in compensation and payments, up 30.1%. Among them, 7.407 billion yuan of life insurance claims and payments, 6.498 billion yuan of health insurance claims and payments, 434 million yuan of accident injury insurance claims, and 15.09 billion yuan of property insurance claims.
In 2023, Jilin Province received 314.4973 million tourists from home and abroad, an increase of 173.0 percent over the previous year. Among them, 31.0833 million domestic tourists visited China, an increase of 172.8%; China received 41,400 inbound tourists, an increase of 496.5%. Among the inbound tourists, China received 367,500 foreign tourists, an increase of 639.4 percent; The number of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots reached 46,500, an increase of 136.0%. Total tourism revenue for the year was 528.463 billion yuan, up 242.1%. Of this total, domestic tourism revenue was 527.735 billion yuan, up 242.0 percent; The foreign exchange income from tourism reached US $103 million, up 296.2%. By the end of the year, there were 845 travel agencies in the province, including 265 branches. There are 66 hotels above the star level, including 3 five-star hotels. It has 303 national A-level tourist attractions, including 7 5A tourist attractions.
[94]
In 2023, Jilin Province completed 12.842 billion standard postal services, an increase of 22.65% over the previous year; The total volume of telecommunication services reached 24.466 billion yuan, up by 19.7 percent. The volume of Posting and delivery business in the postal industry was 1.096 billion, up by 20.3%; Postal correspondence business reached 5.72229 million, an increase of 16.3 percent; Parcel business volume was 303,300, an increase of 104.2%. The volume of express delivery was 76.9090,500, up by 32.2%; The revenue of express delivery business was 8.313 billion yuan, up 16.5%. By the end of the year, there were 3.5693 million fixed-line telephone users in the province. There were 30.99 million mobile phone users, and the penetration rate of mobile phones was 126.72 per 100 people. The number of mobile phone base stations was 162,500, including 92,800 4G base stations and 47,000 5G base stations. The number of broadband Internet users reached 8.5082 million, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. There were 25.226,300 mobile Internet users, and the mobile Internet access traffic was 4.57 billion GB, an increase of 18.0%.
[94]
In 2023, there will be 24 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering working full-time in Jilin Province. There are 11 state key laboratories, 155 provincial key laboratories and 220 provincial science and technology innovation centers.
[94]
In 2023, the number of domestic patent grants in Jilin Province was 26,637, down 9.8% from the previous year, of which 7,619 invention patents were granted, an increase of 17.5%.
In 2023, there will be 3,590 high-tech enterprises in Jilin Province during the effective period, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year.
In 2023, Jilin Province registered 651 provincial-level scientific and technological achievements. 28 won the provincial science and technology progress first prize, 73 won the provincial science and technology progress second prize, 99 won the provincial science and technology progress third prize; 3 won the first prize of provincial science and technology invention, 3 won the second prize of provincial science and technology invention; 4 won the first prize of provincial natural science, 34 won the second prize of provincial natural science, and 36 won the third prize of provincial natural science. A total of 5,624 technology contracts were certified and registered, an increase of 119.3% over the previous year; The contract turnover reached 9.933 billion yuan, an increase of 88.7% over the previous year.
[94]
By the end of 2023, Jilin Province has a total of 1280 product quality inspection and testing institutions, including 12 national testing centers. There are 5 certification bodies in the province, involving 8,257 enterprises, and 25,098 voluntary certification certificates have been obtained. There are 52 legal metrological technical institutions. Jilin Province quality award winning enterprises 79. There were 307 enterprises using geographical indications to protect products and 213 enterprises using geographical indications to prove trademarks. During the year, the supervision and sampling of 217 kinds of industrial products and 5,355 batches were conducted in the field of production and circulation, and the unqualified product quality discovery rate was 7.52%.
[94]
In 2022, meteorological departments issued a total of 15,652 meteorological disaster warning signals, and mobile phone SMS warning signals covered 36 million people. A total of 36 aircraft rainseeding operations were carried out, with a total of 125 flight hours. The ground rainfed 199 times, adding 2.41 billion cubic meters of water; Hail prevention operations were carried out 459 times, protecting 40,000 square kilometers of farmland from hailstorm damage.
[66]
By the end of 2022, Jilin Province has a total of 61 seismic stations and 35 geophysical observation points, including 16 volcanic observation sub-stations. There are 29 geophysical observation Wells in the province.
[66]
In 2023, Jilin Province will enroll 33,300 graduate students, 101,300 graduate students and 27,900 graduates. General and vocational college enrollment of 241,600, 821,500 students, graduates 203,900. Secondary vocational education enrolled 35,600 students, with 123,100 students and 42,500 graduates. Regular high schools enrolled 138,600 students, with 437,700 students and 147,900 graduates. Junior high school enrollment of 186,600, 591,000 students, graduates 188,500. Regular primary schools enrolled 172,300 students, with 1,095,300 students and 188,100 graduates. Special education enrolled 1,942 students, 12,300 students, 2,264 graduates. Preschool education in the park 35400 children.
[94]
By the end of 2023, Jilin Province had 80 cultural centers (including mass art galleries), 45 public art performance teams, 67 public libraries and 112 museums, and the number of museum visitors reached 10.4043 million. In the whole year, the operating income of cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size in the province was 19.15 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year on a comparable basis.
[94]
By the end of 2023, the comprehensive population coverage of radio programs in Jilin Province reached 99.56%; Comprehensive television programs covered 99.63 percent of the population. The number of cable digital TV subscribers was 6.2973 million.
By the end of 2022, there were 217,100 health technicians in Jilin Province, including 86,600 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, and 98,600 registered nurses. There are 177,100 beds in medical and health institutions. The province has 763 township health centers with 15,200 beds and 22,900 health technicians. The maternal mortality rate was reported at 12.51 per 100,000 and the infant mortality rate at 2.46 per 1,000.
[66]
In 2022, athletes from Jilin Province won 51 gold MEDALS, 55 silver MEDALS and 62 bronze MEDALS in major international and domestic sports competitions. A total of 2,156 social sports instructors were trained and approved throughout the year, including 200 at the national level, 542 at the first level, 1,095 at the second level, and 319 at the third level. Funded the construction of 174 national fitness facilities, including: 25 cage football fields, 25 multifunctional sports fields, 13 fitness trails, 5 roller skating fields, 3 sports parks, 3 fitness plazas, and 100 sets of second-generation fitness paths. It has 10 national high-level sports reserve talent bases.
[66]
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of permanent urban residents in Jilin Province will be 37,503 yuan, an increase of 5.7 percent over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure of permanent urban residents was 26,677 yuan, up by 22.2%. The per capita disposable income of permanent rural residents was 19,472 yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The per capita consumption expenditure of permanent rural residents was 14,354 yuan, up by 12.8%.
[94]
By the end of 2023, the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Jilin Province was 9,427,500. The number of urban workers participating in the basic old-age insurance was 9.537,900, of which 5.409,900 were workers. A total of 22,384,800 people participated in basic medical insurance, including 5.530,600 workers and 16.854,200 urban and rural residents. A total of 2.827,300 people participated in unemployment insurance. A total of 3.5097 million people were covered by work-related injury insurance. A total of 3.141,800 people participated in maternity insurance.
[94]
In 2023, Jilin Province will provide medical assistance to a total of 2.489 million people, of which 871,300 people with financial difficulties will participate in basic medical insurance and 1.617,700 people will receive direct medical assistance. The province's total expenditure on medical assistance is 1.03 billion yuan, of which 136 million yuan is spent on subsidized insurance and 894 million yuan is spent on direct medical assistance.
In 2023, Jilin Province has raised 4.71 billion yuan of assistance and subsidies for people in need at the provincial level, and the average subsistence allowance for urban and rural residents has reached 612 yuan per month and 5,335 yuan per person per year, respectively. There were 797,500 recipients of subsistence allowances in the whole province, including 280,600 in urban areas and 516,900 in rural areas. We supported 86,900 people living in extreme poverty, including 10,600 in urban areas and 76,300 in rural areas. Throughout the year, the province allocated 278 million yuan in disaster relief funds, properly ensuring the basic life of 474,000 people affected by the disaster.
[94]
In 2023, the total amount of goods transported in Jilin Province was 603 million tons, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year; The turnover of cargo transport was 219.86 billion tonne-kilometers, up by 6.9%. A total of 134,800 flights took off and landed during the year, and the passenger throughput was 17.832,000. Passenger transport totaled 154 million trips, an increase of 97.0% over the previous year; Passenger transport turnover was 35.303 billion person-kilometers, up 133.0%.
[94]
Railway of Jilin province
Jilin Railway is centered in Changchun, with Jilin, Siping, Baicheng and Meihekou as the main hubs, and with the Beijing-Harbin Railway,
Long chart railway
,
Changbai-uzbekistan Railway
,
Beijing-harbin high-speed railway
,
Changhui intercity Railway
,
Parallel railway
,
Shenji-jilin railway
,
Simei Railway
,
Meiji Railway
Such lines are trunk lines, forming a railway network connecting cities and prefectures of Jilin Province and the vast urban and rural areas.
By the end of 2023, the railway operating mileage of Jilin Province was 4,986 kilometers.
By the end of 2023, the total mileage of highways in Jilin Province is 110,500 kilometers, and the total mileage of grade highways is 107,900 kilometers, accounting for 97.7% of the total mileage of highways, of which 4,644.02 kilometers of expressways account for 4.2% of the total mileage of highways.
[94]
Changchun Longjia International Airport
With Changchun as the center, supplemented by Yanji and Baishan, Jilin Province Airlines can direct to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Haikou, Ningbo, Dalian, Kunming, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Seoul, South Korea, Sendai, Japan and other places. mainly
Changchun Longjia International Airport
and
Yanji Chaoyang Chuan International Airport
,
Tonghua Sanyuanpu Airport
,
Baishan Changbaishan Airport
,
Baicheng Chang 'an Airport
,
Songwon Chagan Lake Airport
Let's wait.
Changchun Longjia International Airport is one of the four major international airports in Northeast China, one of China's trunk airports, completed in 2005, is a large airport in Northeast China and high-speed rail seamless connection.
In 2022, Jilin Province will guarantee a total of 71,000 flights, and complete a passenger throughput of 7.9530 million.
[66]
Changchun rail transit
Changchun Rail Transit (Changchun Rail Transit) refers to an urban rail transit serving Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
[54]
As of March 2024, Changchun rail Transit has a total of 6 operating lines, including Changchun Rail Transit Line 1, Line 2, Line 3, Line 4, Line 6 and Line 8, with an operating mileage of 140.8 kilometers, and a total of 111 stations (transfer stations do not double count), including 14 transfer stations.
[71]
[93]
-
Northeast Yangko
Popular in Jilin Province
Yangko (a popular folk dance)
Is a kind of dance, singing, drama three synthesis, dance based folk art. From the form of performance can be divided into the ground Yangge, Gaoqiao Yangge, inch Yangge and lifting pole, back pole, peg pole and other forms of performance. It usually combines folk dances such as playing dragon lanterns, dancing lions, running land boats, pushing carts, and beating farewell whip.
Earth Yangko
It is the most popular and flexible of several Yangko dances. There are several theories about the origin of Yangko in Jilin. One of the most widely spread is that after Kublai Khan proclaimed himself emperor in the Yuan Dynasty and established the Yuan Empire, he organized the people into a team every fifty households and sent a Yuan soldier to watch over them. During the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, in order to prevent the people from gathering to rebel, the Yuan soldiers gathered the men of all families together, and he led the singing and dancing. Later, this activity was passed down as a form of performance and evolved into Yangko. This statement is based on the fact that in the traditional Yangko of Jilin Province, there is a character called "Lao tart" (meaning Yuan soldier), and he is the leader and conductor of the Yangko team.
[23]
-
Walk on stilts
Walk on stilts
It is a folk dance widely spread throughout China. It is a popular folk dance in traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and temple fair. It is also popular in Jilin. Popular in Jilin area of stilt content is more rich, the traditional stilt characters have the head stilt (Wu disguised as a son), the second stilt (Wu disguised as a horn), fishing, firewood, farming, reading, green snake, white snake, Xu Xian and general coat (female horn), the bottom (male horn) and so on.
[24]
Jilin Province is the hometown of rice and corn, dishes are more in line with the public taste, there are three main characteristics: large oil, salt, dish size. Northeast people have a strong taste, and basically every dish is salty.
[25]
The spicy dishes, home-cooked cold dishes and sauces are typical Jilin farm dishes. Only fresh cucumber, radish, cold powder and so on are served with different seasonings. The practice is simple, but the taste is fresh. Jilin ethnic flavor food is also a lot, such as Manchu
Eight Great Bowls
. while
Korean cold noodles
,
Spicy cabbage
Let's wait.
kishina
Drawing on the essence of Lu, Sichuan and Guangdong dishes, it integrates the traditional skills of Manchu, Dynasty, Mongolian and other ethnic dishes and palace dishes, forming a basic framework with famous dishes, famous dishes, famous snacks and famous banquets as the main body. Its remarkable characteristics are: pay attention to the use of Jilin specialty raw materials and green food raw materials, pay attention to the heat, good at spoon workers, cooking techniques to slip, explosion, barbecue, grilled, sauce, stew, drawing.
Ji opera
Originated in Changchun City, Jilin Province, is by the founding of the People's Republic
A popular song-and-dance duet, a popular song-and-dance duet in ancient China
Based on the formation of a new type of drama. On the basis of inheriting the singing, dressing, dancing, speaking (speaking), and singing (handkerchief, fan, etc.) of duet Duet, Jiju Opera collects the strengths of other kinds of operas in performance skills, and is distinguished by handkerchief kung fu and long sleeves. Typical plays include"
Grudge of Blue River
","
Peach plum
","
Guarantee an apology
", "Yanqing Selling Line","
Carry the kiln
", "Sister Jiang", "Sister Jiang"
Food delivery on a rainy night
","
Buy and sell vegetables
","
Bao Gong drives a donkey
","
Three put the girl
", etc.
In terms of music singing, Jju opera is based on the main melody of duet.
Wen Ak-akh
","
Wu Keke
", "Red willow seeds","
Triarticular plate
", "crying millet", "poor Sheng tune" and so on for the original tone. The accompaniment instruments are mainly Banhu and suona, and on the basis of Northeast Guan, the Jiju opera larynx is good at lyricism. In the profession, life, Dan, net, end, ugly points.
ginseng
Jilin Province is rich in wild herbs, as many as 70 kinds, there are
codonopsis
,
phellodendron
,
Fritillaria fritillaria
Let's wait. Other famous local products include:
Rhodiola rosea
,
Wood frog
,
Old grass
,
Reishi
,
bracken
,
mitsuka
,
Black fungus
Let's wait.
Local handicrafts:
Pine flower lake wave wood root carving
, Songhua Lake stone,
Bark picture
,
Manchu paper-cutting
,
Jilin painted and carved gourd
Huangbai woodcut chess,
Clay toy
,
Silk flower
,
Jilin hand-painted wood carving
Let's wait.
[26]
On July 13, 2009, Changbai Mountain Scenic Area, Goguryeo Historic Site, Xianghai National Nature Reserve, Fuchuan Scenic Area, Royal Palace Museum of the Puppet Manchu, Songhua Lake (Jilin) Rime, Jingyuetan National Forest Park and Chagan Lake stood out in the fierce competition among many A-level scenic spots in Jilin Province and won the reputation of "Eight scenic spots in Jilin". By the end of 2021, Jilin Province has 256 national A-level tourist attractions, including 7 5A-level tourist attractions.
[63]
|
Scenic spot
|
introduce
|
picture
|
|---|---|---|
|
Changbai Mountain
|
It is one of the top ten famous mountains in China and a national 5A tourist attraction. "The male mountain supports the Tianchi, the forest sea hides treasures", "a mountain has four seasons, ten li different days". Tianchi, the largest crater lake in China, is the most famous attraction of Changbai Mountain. Changbai Mountain waterfall falls from a corner of Tianchi and is the source of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.
|
|
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Ancient monuments of Goguryeo
|
Koguryo Wangcheng cultural site is located in Jilin Province
Ji 'an City
Including domestic city, Marudu Mountain City, royal tombs (14) and noble tombs (26). Gui-seong and Marudusan Seong (originally named Wuna-am Seong) were the capital of the early and middle period of Goguryeo (1st to 5th century AD), which was characterized by the mutual relationship between plain Seong and mountain Seong. In the plain around Ji 'an City, there are more than 10,000 ancient tombs in the Gaoli era, which are well-known at home and abroad.
Donggou ancient tomb group
". Among them, the tomb of Taiwang, the Tomb of General Jun and the tomb of Qianqiu are on a grand scale.
|
-
|
|
Xianghai National Nature Reserve
|
Xianghai National Nature Reserve, Tongyu County, Baicheng City, is A national AAAA scenic spot. It has the largest area and the richest biological species among the seven wetlands in China. It has been rated as a Class A nature reserve of international significance by the World Wildlife Fund and is included in the list of World famous wetlands. The area is rich in natural resources, with more than 20 kinds of trees and more than 200 kinds of herbs. Three great rivers (
Huolin River
, the Ermutai River,
Taoer River
Across the area, 22 large and hundreds of small natural bogs are scattered, producing more than 20 kinds of fish; There are 173 species of birds, belonging to 16 orders, 40 families and 98 genera, among which there are 6 species of cranes, accounting for 40% of the existing 15 species of cranes in the world and becoming the famous "crane Town". Rare birds are: red-crowned crane, white-naped crane, white-headed crane, gray crane, white crane, swan, golden eagle and so on.
|
-
|
|
Fuchuan scenic spot
|
Located in Jilin Province
Hunchun City
Jingxin Town, with a total area of 139 square kilometers, is China, Russia, North Korea Tripartite zone, Jilin Province, "look at the three countries" scenic spot. It borders the Russian town of Khasan to the southeast and the Duman River in North Korea to the southwest. The scenic spot consists of four functional areas, namely, Fangchuan Scenic spot, Longshan Lake Scenic spot, Circle River Scenic spot and comprehensive service management Area, and more than 20 scenic spots.
|
-
|
|
Palace Museum of the Manchukuo
|
The Manchukuo Palace Museum is one of the first national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, located in the Kuancheng district of Changchun City. It is the palace of Aisin Gioro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, when he was the emperor of the puppet Manchukuo. It is a unique colonial relic cultural tourism resource in Changchun.
[27]
|
|
|
Songhua Lake
|
Songhua Lake is in the southeast of Jilin City, Jilin Province, 24 kilometers from the city center. Is to block the Songhua River water construction
Fengman hydropower station
Formed by stacking DAMS into lakes; It is 200 kilometers long, 10 kilometers wide at its widest point and 75 meters deep at its deepest point. The lake area of 500 square kilometers, the maximum storage capacity of 10.8 billion cubic meters. In 1988, Songhua Lake was approved by The State Council as a national key scenic area, covering an area of 700 square kilometers.
|
-
|
|
Jingyuetan National Forest Park
|
National 5A tourist attraction. Located in the southeast of Changchun City, 18 kilometers away from the city center. Jingyue Lake is covered with green trees, clear water and vast forest, which is the largest plantation in Asia.
[28]
|
-
|
|
Chagan Lake
|
Chagan Lake is a lake leisure tourism resort in China with Mongolian culture as its soul and fishing and hunting culture as its characteristics. It is a national AAAA level tourist attraction, a national water Conservancy Scenic area, a national nature reserve and one of China's top 100 county tourist attractions. Chagan Lake in Mongolian is "Chagan Nur", meaning a white and holy lake, 37 kilometers long from north to south, 17 kilometers wide from east to west. With a total area of 500 square kilometers and a water storage capacity of 700 million cubic meters, it is one of the top ten freshwater lakes in China.
|
-
|
|
Changchun Wanshou Temple, founded in the second year of Qing Jiaqing (1797), is a very special temple. It was built in the "Longxing Land" of the Qing Dynasty; It was built for the Qianlong Emperor to "pray for longevity", Qianlong Emperor once gave the plaque "Hui I have no frontiers"; Its founder, Yuan Bao, was the "substitute monk" of Emperor Qianlong.
|
Bird 's-eye view of Changchun Wanshou Temple
|
|
Changchun Northeast Urban ecological Wetland Park was named Changchun North Lake National Wetland Park by the State Forestry Administration, and was approved to carry out the pilot work of national wetland park. Located in the southwest of the northeast core area of Changchun, it covers an area of 11.97 square kilometers, with a total investment of 3 billion yuan. It was officially opened on July 28, 2012. Changchun North Lake National Wetland Park was approved as a national 4A-level tourist attraction on May 29, 2014.
[29]
Changchun North Lake National Wetland Park
Tower of Bestowal
The tower is 65 meters high and covers an area of 3200 square meters. The seven-story hexagonal building of the tower is also completed. The architectural style belongs to the Liao Tower.
|
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|
Changchun film culture tourism
Changchun Film Studio
and
Changying Century City
It is an important tourism resource in Changchun. Changyin Century City was designed by Landmark Company of the United States, with Hollywood style, close integration of Chinese and Western culture, film and television production and tourism as a whole, the first phase of the park officially opened on May 29, 2005.
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Liaoyuan Longshou Mountain is located in the central area of the city, the mountain runs from north to south, winding to the east Liao River. Its shape is like the head of a giant dragon perched on the shore of the Liao River, hence the name "Longshou Mountain". The mountain pavilions elegant, verdant vegetation, is a famous scenic spot in Liaoyuan. Rebuilt in 2001, Kuixing Tower, known as the "first floor of Xuanmen", stands at the southernmost tip of Longshou Mountain. At the southern foot of Longshou Mountain, there is a Taoist palace complex that rises from the mountain. This is one of the largest Taoist temples in Northeast China
Palace of Happiness and Longevity
.
|
Longshou Mountain in Liaoyuan
|
|
Jilin Guanma Cave is located in Panshi City, Jilin City, Jilin Province
Chimney Hill Town
Yangmu Dingzi mountainside on the west side of Thick Yu Reservoir, 110 kilometers from Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, 128 kilometers from Jilin City, 29 kilometers from Panshi City, and 7 kilometers from Niuxin Village, the seat of the former Guanma town government, is named for the development of the former Guanma Town. Formed 300 million years ago, the karst cave has been developed about 1500 meters long, with a total area of about 3800 square meters, consisting of 5 halls and a water hall, each hall is connected by corridors, the largest hall of about 600 square meters, up to 30 meters high, about 2 meters low, developed into a tourist area in 1989, is the largest karst cave found in Jilin Province.
|
|
|
Momog is a national AAAA level scenic spot and a national nature reserve. Located in the northwest of Baicheng City of Jilin Province, 33 kilometers east of Zhenlai County, east of Heilongjiang Province
Durbert Mongolian Autonomous County
,
Tailai county
Across the Nen river; The south is bounded by Taoer River, adjacent to Da 'an City, Jilin Province; Northwest and the county Dendai, Wukeshu, Hatuqi, Dongping, Chatai Township part of the border; 78 km from Baicheng City, 120 km from Da 'an City. Qibai Road can direct to the scenic spot, 60 kilometers away from Tuwu National Road. It is a typical wetland reserve type scenic tourism area. In 1981, the People's Government of Jilin Province approved the establishment of Momoge Nature Reserve. In 1997, The State Council approved Momoge Nature Reserve as a national nature reserve. At the end of 2005, it was a national 4A-level scenic spot.
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|
Jilin Beishan Temple Group, located in the northwest of Jilin City, Jilin Province, is a long-renowned temple landscape garden. It covers an area of 1.28 million square meters, mainly mountainous landscape, and the main peak is 270 meters above sea level. The garden is full of peaks and green mountains, pavilions and pavilions, and a horizontal wave bridge divides a pool of water into east and west.
|
|
|
Dunhua Golden Tripod giant Buddha sitting statue is located in the south of Dunhua
Zhengjue Temple
At the top of the back mountain, facing south, with Mudan River at its back, Zhengjue Temple in front, and Changbai Mountain far opposite the Giant Buddha in Hong Kong, it is actually one Buddha and two bodies. The total height of the design statue is 48 meters, which is the eighth birthday of Sakyamuni on the fourth day of the lunar calendar. The Buddha's body is 38.4 meters.
|
Golden tripod giant Buddha sitting statue
|
|
Political and military circles
|
|
|
Ideological academic circle
|
|
|
Cultural and art circles
|
Gu Taiqing
,
Song Xiaolian
,
Cheng Dolu
,
Niu Bingkun
,
Tian Lianyuan
,
Chen Peisi
,
Liu Wei
,
Li Youbin
,
Li Sisi
,
Zhang Kaili
,
Tong Tiexin
,
Gao Xiumin
,
Song Xiaobao
,
Zhang Huodin
,
Ding Haifeng
,
Snow Village
,
Mei Niang
,
Yan Xuejing
,
Li Hong
,
Hao Lei
,
Liang Bo
,
Li Yugang
,
Wang Lijun
,
Sha Yi
,
Liu Ye
,
Liu Yanjiao
,
Dong Chengpeng
,
Free from worry
,
Cypress blue
,
Wang Gang
,
Hou Tianlai
,
Jiang Chao
,
Guo Junchen
,
Li Rui
,
Wei Daxun
,
Zhang Xiaolong
,
Chen Bing
,
Jin Zhiwen
,
Zhu Guangquan
,
Li Rui
|
|
Sports circles
|
|
|
Diplomatic circles
|
|
|
Note: Only partial list, reference materials
[30-34]
[43]
48 - [49]
|
|
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (city) Award of Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.
[35]
