Nancha county

Yichun City, Heilongjiang province under the jurisdiction of counties
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Nancha County, a county under the jurisdiction of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, south of Yichun City, between 128°49' -129 °46' east longitude, 46°36' -47 °24' north latitude. [6] The administrative area is 3,088.41 square kilometers. [21] Nancha County is a temperate continental climate, the spring temperature rises faster, wind is prone to drought, summer is warm and rainy, sunny weather is less, autumn temperature is cool, cooling, winter is long and cold, dry climate. [6] [14] As of August 2022, Nancha County has jurisdiction over four towns. [4] [22] County people's government in Nancha County United Street No. 96. [20] According to the seventh national census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Nancha County was 82,895 people, accounting for 9.43% of the city. [15]
When Tangyuan County was established in 1905, Nancha was under its jurisdiction. Thirty-five years of the Republic of China (1946) Nancha belongs to the fifth district of Tangyuan County. December 1952 Nancha belongs to the second district of Yichun County. In 1957, Nancha District was established under Yichun City. In 2019, Nancha was changed from a district to a county. [5] Nancha County has Jinnan, Taonan, Nanhao, Haodai highway through the whole territory, Suijia, Tanglin two railway trunk through and intersection. [21] Nancha County was selected into the list of the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization. [2] In Nancha County (Nancha District), there are Xianweng Mountain National Geopark, Crescent Lake Park, Songqing artificial forest bathing resort, Grand Paradise, Taiping Forest Park, four stone Antilian site, Biyuan Lake eco-tourism Resort and other scenic spots. [6]
In 2023, Nancha County achieved a regional GDP of 2,165.88 million yuan. At comparable prices, it was 3.8 per cent higher than a year earlier. From the perspective of the three industries, the added value of the primary industry reached 565.13 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry reached 392.36 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry reached 1208.39 million yuan. From the perspective of structure, the proportion of the three industries was adjusted to 26.1:18.1:55.8 [24] .
Chinese name
Nancha county
Foreign name
Nancha County
Administrative division code
230726
Administrative category
county
Subordinate region
Heilongjiang Province Yichun City
Geographical position
North of Heilongjiang Province, southeast of Yichun City
Area product
3088.41 km²
Subordinate area
4 towns [22]
Government premises
96 Union Street, South Fork County
Telephone area code
0458
Postal code
153100
Climatic condition
Temperate continental climate
Population number
82,895 people (As of 0:00 November 1, 2020)
Famous scenic spot
Xianweng Mountain National Geopark, Moon Lake Park, Songqing artificial Forest Bathing Resort, Grand Paradise, Taiping Forest Park, Four stone Antilian Site, Biyuan Lake eco-tourism Resort, etc
Railway station
South locomotive station
License plate code
Black F
Gross regional product
2,165.88 million yuan [24] (2023)

Historical evolution

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  • Nancha District
Qing Guangxu thirty-two years (1906), belongs to Tangyuan County. [6]
In February 1945, the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China, Nancha District was established. In August of the same year, the Forestry Bureau of Hejiang Province set up a forestry branch in Nancha. [6]
In September 1949, it merged with the Tangyuan Forest Bureau to form the Tangyuan Forest Bureau. [6]
In 1950, it was renamed District 5. [6]
In July 1951, most of the staff of the provincial Forestry Bureau moved to Nancha and set up the Nancha Forestry Bureau. [6]
In October 1952, it was transferred to Yichun County. In December of the same year, it belongs to the second district of Yichun County. [6]
In September 1955, it was changed to Nancha Town, and Haolianghe Town (village level) was placed in Haolianghe District. [6]
In November 1957, Nancha District was transformed into Yichun City. [6]
In March 1960, it was renamed Nancha Commune. [6]
In December 1962, it was renamed South Turnout. [6]
In August 1964, Nancha District and Nancha Forestry Bureau implemented a government-enterprise integration system, belonging to Yichun Special Zone and Yichun Forestry Administration Bureau. [6]
In October 1969, Haoliang River District was incorporated. [6]
In April 1980, it was renamed Nancha District. [5]
In July 2019, Yichun City held a mobilization meeting, abolished Yichun City Nancha District, established Nancha County, and took the former administrative area of Yichun City Nancha District as the administrative area of Nancha County; On the 14th of the same month, Nancha County Committee was established; On September 1 of the same year, the People's Government of Nancha County was established. [5]
  • Nancha Forestry Bureau
In August of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the Forestry Bureau of Hejiang Province set up a forestry branch in Nancha. [6]
In 1949, Nancha Forestry Bureau and Tangyuan Forestry Bureau were merged into Tangyuan Forestry Bureau and set up a forestry office in Nancha. [6]
In 1950, Nancha Forest area was assigned to Yichun Forest Industry Administration Bureau. [6]
In July 1951, the Hegang Forestry Bureau was withdrawn and most of its personnel moved to Nancha and the Nancha Forestry Bureau was established. [6]
In June 1953, it merged with Meixi Forestry Branch to form Nancha Forestry Branch. In July of the same year, Nancha Forest Industry Bureau was changed. [6]
In July 1954, it belonged to Yichun Branch of Northeast Forest Industry Administration Bureau. [6]
In April 1958, Nancha Forestry Bureau was changed into Yichun Forestry Administration Bureau. [6]
In November 1961, Haolianghe Mill was transferred to Nancha Forestry Bureau. [6]
In October 1964, Nancha Forestry Bureau and Nancha District implemented a system of integration of government and enterprise. [6]
In March 2015, the CPC Central Committee and The State Council decided to implement the reform of state-owned forest areas. [5]
In February 2019, Yichun Forestry Industry Nancha Forestry Bureau Limited liability Company was listed and established. [5]
In August 2022, Yingchun Township was abolished and Wutong Township was established. [22]

Administrative division

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History of zoning

By the end of 2011, Nancha District had jurisdiction over 4 streets: Dongsheng, Lianhui, Xishui and Wutong, 2 towns: Chenming, Haolianghe and 1 township: Yingchun Township. It has 24 residents' committees and 27 villagers' committees. Mountain forest farm, management of family committees 18. [6]
In 2018, Nancha District abolished Xishui Street, United Street, Dongsheng Street, Wutong Street, and implemented the district direct management community system, and after the adjustment, Nancha District has total jurisdiction Chenming Town , Haolianghe Town , Yingchun Township 2 Each town, one township, directly under the jurisdiction of civilized community, Limin community, new community, Wutong community , Chenglin community , Founding community, Peaceful community , Xinglin community , Hongxing community , Dongfeng community , Xiangyang community Eleven communities. [1]
In November 2019, Nancha County was newly established Nancha Town The Wenming Community, Limin community, Xinjian Community, Wutong community, Chenglin community, Jianguo Community, Peace community, Xinglin community, Hongxing Community, Dongfeng community, Xiangyang Community and other communities directly under the jurisdiction of Nancha Town. [1]

Zoning details

As of August 2022, Nancha County has jurisdiction over four towns. [4] [22] County people's government in Nancha County United Street No. 96. [20]
Town/township
community
Administrative village
Civilization Community, new community, City forest community, Peace community, Red Star community, Taiping community
Ailin Village, Vanguard village, Red Flag village, National Day Village
Chenxing Community, Mingwang community, four joint venture community, Liangzi River community, Hua Yang community, Weiling community
Chenming Village, entrepreneurial village, Baoquan Village, Shaling Village, Donghong Village, Star Village, Moon Ming village, Hua Yang Village
Fuqiang community, unity community, Sanchahe community, Haoliang River community, Haoliang River fertilizer plant community
Haolianghe Village, Struggle village, Yonglin Village, Qiu cold village, Wuqi village, North Yang Village, Liangzihe village, Dajixing village, small Jixing village
Wutong community, stone River community, Rock community, Songqing community, willow community
Zhenxing Village, Zhongxing Village, Shashan Village, Shuanghe Village, Wutong Village, Songqing Village
Reference materials: [22-23]

Geographical environment

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Location boundary

Nancha County is located in the south of Yichun City, the southern foot of Little Hinggan Mountains, the downstream of Tangwang River basin, east and Heli Forestry Bureau bordering, south Yilan county and Tangyuan county , Nishiyo Ridge zone In the north of the city is Jinshantun District (Bureau) and Xilin District (Bureau), and in the northwest it is connected with Umahe District (Bureau). The geographical coordinates are between 128°49' -129 °46' east longitude and 46°36' -47 °24' north latitude. [6] The administrative area is 3,088.41 square kilometers. [21]
Nancha county

geology

The strata in Nancha County belong to the Yichun - Yuquan community in Zhangguangcailing subregion. The strata of different geological ages have different degrees of exposure, and the geological structural systems and structural forms are diverse. The intrusive rocks are widely distributed in the area, accounting for more than 70% of the total area. [7]

landform

Nancha County is located in the lower reaches of the Tangwang River at the southeast end of the Lesser Khingan Mountains, bordering Tangyuan County and Songhua River to the east, and Yilan County to the south across the branch of the Lesser Khingan Mountains. On the geomorphic regionalization map of Heilongjiang Province, it belongs to the low hill region in the south of the Lesser Hinggan Mountains. Looking at the topography of the whole area, except for the district site, Chenming and Haolianghe town site, there are wider valley plains, the rest are mountains and hills. The overall terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the east and west, low in the middle, and the east and west are the two branches of the Lesser Hinggan Mountains, forming a trough topography that is wide in the north and narrow in the south. [8]

climate

Nancha County has a temperate continental climate. Spring temperature rise faster, wind easy drought, summer warm and rainy, sunny weather is less, autumn temperature is cool, cooling is urgent, winter is long and cold, dry climate. The accumulated temperature is above 10.0℃ and about 2200-2300 ℃ throughout the year. Since 1997, Nancha area is affected by La Nina and El Nino phenomena, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.2℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is -44.2℃, the annual average rainfall is 550-750 mm, the hours are 1236.4 (h) hours, and the dominant wind direction is SW (southwest). [6] [14]
The temperature in Nancha County decreases from south to north with latitude and altitude. The average annual temperature in the southern Haolianghe forest area is about 2℃, the average annual temperature in the northern forest area is 1.3℃, and the average annual temperature in the central Chenming forest area is between 1.3℃ and 2℃. The average monthly maximum temperature is 21.1°C in July and the lowest is -22.2 °C in January. The most extreme maximum temperature occurs in June and July, with the highest recorded on 8 July 1982 at 36.3°C. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -43.1°C on January 3, 1970. The average frost-free period in this region is 115 days, the first frost period occurs in mid to late September, and the last frost period occurs in late May. [9-10]
The annual rainfall in Nancha County is between 550-750mm, most of the rainfall occurs in July and August, and the least precipitation season is the first and fourth quarters. The annual snowfall time is from October to April of the next year, some years also have snow in late September and May of the next spring snow, but it is relatively rare. The longest sunshine time is in June each year, the highest historical average solar rate is in February, 67.8%, followed by March, 65.2%, while the lowest solar rate occurs in July and August during the rainy season, 46.3% in July and 47.2% in August. [9-10]

hydrology

According to the river system, Nancha County is composed of three mountains, namely, the northern mountain range of Nancha dominated by the Liushu River and the Stone River system, the central mountain range of Chenming dominated by the Zhulabili River and the Xiaoliangzi River system, and the southern Haolianghe Mountain range dominated by the Jingjing River basin. There are 15 major rivers such as Tangwang River, Southwest Chahe River, Zhulabila River, Big Liangzi River, Jingjing River, Haoliang River, small Liangzi River, Dayyegou River, Stone River, Big Liushu River, small Liushu River, and Jingou River, with a total length of 51 kilometers. [6]

soil

At the beginning of 1981, in order to find out the forestry soil resources, under the guidance of the relevant departments at higher levels, in April 1982, Nancha County (Nancha Forest Area) fully completed the soil census. According to the results of the soil survey, the forest soil in Nancha forest area consists of dark brown soil, meadow soil and swamp soil, with 12 subclasses and 17 soil genera. The soil distribution is divided into three types, namely, low mountain hills, mild foothills and slow hills and valley plains. [11]

Natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nancha County are flood, frost, wind, hail and so on. Floods occur twice a year on average, mainly from June to September. [6]

Natural resources

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Biological resources

The main tree species in Nancha County are red pine, spruce, fir, camphor pine, larch, ash, color tree, birch, poplar, linden, oak, etc., vine shrubs are all over the forest area. Wild animals are mainly sable, black bear, yellow weasel, mink, mountain rabbit, river deer, 6 orders, 12 families and 42 species. The forest is inhabited by pheasant, flying dragon, cuckoo, and other rare birds and beasts of 100 species. Vine plants have mountain grape, schisandra, kiwi and so on. There are more than 200 species of moss, including microphylla (a kind of grass that grows in the meadow), dancing crane grass, and mosquito grass. [6]
In Nancha County, there are 47 families, 98 species, such as Codonopsis, Astragalus, Pangdidragon, Acanthopanax acanthopanax and Phellodendri. Chinese herbs are all over the forest and the river bank, with schisandra, acanthopanax, black horse, three needles, ganoderma lucidum and so on the most famous. Mountain special product resources: mountain fruit hazelnut, mountain grape, kiwi, all persimmon and so on. There are more than a dozen kinds of wild vegetables, such as monkey legs, spiny buds and daylily. In 2021, the total storage volume of living trees in Nancha County is 20.13 million cubic meters. Among them, the forest storage was 19.661 million cubic meters, accounting for 97.8% of the total storage of living trees; The stock of dredged forest land is 17,000 cubic meters, and the stock of loose wood is 431,000 cubic meters, and the stock of dredged forest land and loose wood is 2.3% of the total stock of living wood. The forest coverage rate is 89.4%. [6] [12]

Mineral resources

Nancha County (Nancha forest area) mineral deposits, mainly granite, quartz stone, iron ore, marble, limestone and placer gold, reserves are also rich. [13]

population

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EDITOR
According to the seventh national census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Nancha County was 82,895 people, accounting for 9.43% of the city. Compared with 118,593 people in the sixth national census in 2010, there were 35,698 fewer people, a decrease of 30.1%, and an average annual growth rate of -3.52%. There were 43,067 family households and 2,238 collective households in the county. There were 74,888 people living in households and 8,007 people living in collective households. The average number of people per household was 1.74, down 0.69 from 2.43 in the sixth National census in 2010. There were 41591 males, accounting for 50.17%; There were 41,304 women, accounting for 49.83%. The sex ratio (100 females, male to female ratio) increased from 100.13 in the sixth National census in 2010 to 100.69. [15]
According to the seventh national census data, as of November 1, 2020, the population of Nancha County, 0-14 years old population 4943, accounting for 5.96%; The population aged 15-59 was 52,548, accounting for 63.39%; 25,404 (30.65%) of the population were 60 years old or older, of which 16,553 (19.97%) were 65 years old or older. Compared with the sixth National population census in 2010, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 decreased by 1.89 percentage points, that of the population aged 15-59 decreased by 11.08 percentage points, that of the population aged 60 and above increased by 12.97 percentage points, and that of the population aged 65 and above increased by 6.83 percentage points. There are 82,224 people aged 3 years and above in the county, and 8006 people with university (college or above) education; 15,779 people with high school (including technical secondary school) education; The population with junior high school education was 44,332; 11,522 people with primary school education; The population of pre-school and non-school population is 2,585 (the above persons with various levels of education include graduates of various schools, associate students and current students). Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the number of people with college education increased from 7,790 to 8,806; Those with a high school education dropped from 24,151 to 15,779; Those with junior high school education decreased from 63,158 to 44,332; Those with primary school education dropped from 16,199 to 11,522. In the county population, the illiterate population (refers to the illiterate people aged 15 and above) 1,312 people, compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the illiterate population decreased from 4,333 to 1,312 people, a decrease of 3,021 people, and the illiteracy rate decreased from 3.96% to 1.68%, a decrease of 2.28 percentage points. [15]
According to the seventh National census data, as of November 1, 2020, the population of Nancha County, 68,285 people living in cities and towns, accounting for 82.38%; 14,610 people (17.62%) lived in rural areas. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the urban population decreased by 35,752, the rural population increased by 130, and the proportion of urban population decreased by 5.4 percentage points. In the county's population, 18,092 people separated from households, of which 17,579 people were floating in the province. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the number of separated households increased by 7,395. [15]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2023, Nancha County achieved a regional GDP of 2,165.88 million yuan. Calculated at comparable prices, the year-on-year growth was 3.8%, 0.1 and 1.2 percentage points higher than the average level of the city (3.7%) and the province (2.6%), respectively, ranking fifth in the city, and moving 1 place ahead of the growth rate in the previous three quarters. From the perspective of the three industries, the added value of the primary industry reached 565.13 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% year-on-year, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous three quarters, driving GDP growth of 1.6 percentage points; The added value of the secondary industry reached 392.36 million yuan, down 4.4% year-on-year, up 0.2 percentage points over the first three quarters, and negatively driving GDP growth by 0.8 percentage points; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 1208.39 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% year-on-year, up 0.6 percentage points over the previous three quarters, and driving GDP growth of 3.0 percentage points. From the perspective of structure, the proportion of the three industries has been adjusted from 26.4:18.9:54.7 in 2022 to 26.1:18.1:55.8 [24] .
In 2022, Nancha County achieved a gross regional product of 210.885 million yuan. In terms of comparable prices, the year-on-year growth was 5.8%, 2.8 percentage points higher than the city's (3.0%) and the province's (2.7%) average. From the perspective of the three industries, the added value of the primary industry reached 556.11 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous three quarters, up 0.5 percentage points over the previous three quarters, driving GDP growth by 0.8 percentage points; The added value of the secondary industry reached 399.16 million yuan, up 14.1% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage points lower than that in the first three quarters, driving GDP growth by 2.4 percentage points; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 1.153558 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage points lower than the previous three quarters, driving GDP growth by 2.6 percentage points. From the perspective of structure, the proportion of the three industries has been adjusted from 25.2:20.3:54.5 in 2021 to 26.4:18.9:54.7. [16]
In 2022, fixed asset investment in Nancha County increased by 10.8% year-on-year, 0.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate from January to November, 22.7 percentage points lower than the average level of the city (33.5%), and 10.2 percentage points higher than the average level of the province (0.6%). There are 33 projects above 5 million yuan in the county, of which: 5 projects carried forward in 2021, and 28 new projects entered the system. The number of construction projects increased by 14.3%. The completion rate of investment reached more than 100% in 29 projects. Divided by industry, the three industries achieved two positive growth and one negative growth. Among them, the investment in the primary industry fell by 1.9% year-on-year; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 40.2% year on year. Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 5.5 per cent year-on-year. [16]
In 2022, Nancha County completed the general public budget revenue of 76.46 million yuan, an increase of 16.8%. It was an increase of 10 percentage points over the previous three quarters, 0.2 percentage points lower than the average level of the city (17.0) and 7.5 percentage points higher than the average level of the province (9.3%). Among them, the tax revenue was 23.79 million yuan, down 25.04% year-on-year. Non-tax revenue was 52.67 million yuan, up 56.24% year-on-year. [16]

Primary industry

In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Nancha County reached 1326.35 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% according to comparable prices, 1.5 percentage points higher than the city's average level (4.9%), ranking second in the city, and moving 1 place behind the growth rate of the previous three quarters. In terms of industry, agricultural output value accounted for the highest proportion and the strongest driving force, the output value reached 977.08 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%, accounting for 73.7% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery growth of 4.8 percentage points, becoming an important support for driving the agricultural economy; Forestry output value reached 252.76 million yuan, down 4.8%, accounting for 19.1% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery to increase by 1.1 percentage points; The output value of animal husbandry reached 72.06 million yuan, down 4.4%, accounting for 5.4% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery to increase by 0.4 percentage points; The output value of fishery reached 13.95 million yuan, down 18.6%, accounting for 1.1% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery to increase by 0.05 percentage points; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry reached 10.49 million yuan, an increase of 10.0%, accounting for 0.8% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery growth of 0.05 percentage points [24] .
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Nancha County reached 130.76 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.6% and 1.6 percentage points higher than the city's average (2.0%). By industry, the agricultural output value reached 933.16 million yuan, an increase of 0.2%, accounting for 71.8% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery growth rate of 0.1 percentage points; Forestry output value reached 265.5 million yuan, an increase of 23.2%, accounting for 20.4% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery growth rate of 3.6 percentage points; The output value of animal husbandry reached 75.41 million yuan, an increase of 0.4%, accounting for 5.8% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, negatively driving the growth rate of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery by 0.4 percentage points; The fishery output value reached 17.15 million yuan, an increase of 30.3%, accounting for 1.3% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery growth rate of 0.2 percentage points; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry reached 9.54 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%, accounting for 0.7% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county, driving the growth rate of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery by 0.2 percentage points. [16]
In 2022, the total output of grain crops in Nancha County will reach 38,637.7225 tons. Among them, the total output of rice is 446.569 tons, the total output of corn is 18,174.6865 tons, and the total output of soybean is 19,633.7755 tons. There were 5,745 pigs in the county, down 36.6% year on year; 875 head of cattle were sold, up 12.1% year on year; 3,816 sheep were put out for sale, an increase of 6.8%. 25,036 poultry were put out for sale, an increase of 106.38%; Poultry meat production was 47.7 tons, an increase of 131.74%; Poultry egg production 700.34 tons, an increase of 184.02%; Raw milk production was 434.86 tons, up 10.7% year on year. [16]
As of December 2021, in the past three years, Nancha County has designated functional areas for grain production and important agricultural products protection areas, and built 71,500 mu of high-standard farmland. The planting area of cash crops and northern medicine reached 11,000 mu and 52,000 mu respectively.

Secondary industry

In 2023, the total output value of seven industrial enterprises above designated size in Nancha County was 778.425 million yuan, down 3.8%; Industrial added value above designated size decreased by 2.4%, the growth rate narrowed by 1.2 percentage points compared with the previous three quarters, 0.9 percentage points lower than the average level of the city (-1.5%), 0.9 percentage points higher than the average level of the province (-3.3%), ranked sixth in the city, and moved 2 places ahead of the growth rate of the previous three quarters. From the perspective of industry, the output value of the pharmaceutical industry was 376.458 million yuan, down 12.7%. The output value of the wood processing industry was 15.211,000 yuan, down 24.4%; The output value of the building materials industry was 366.556 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%, and the total output value of the industrial industry increased by 3.6 percentage points, becoming an important support for the industrial industry. The output value of the organic chemical raw material industry was 20.20 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% [24] .
In 2022, the industrial added value above designated size in Nancha County increased by 23.7% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points higher than that from January to November, 23.4 and 22.9 percentage points higher than the average level of the city (0.3%) and the province (0.8%), respectively. From the perspective of industry, one is the pharmaceutical industry. 3 of the 4 pharmaceutical production enterprises in the county achieved positive growth, achieving an output value of 431.429,200 yuan, an increase of 17.0%. The second is the wood processing industry. Xin Hua Wood Industry Co., Ltd. achieved an output value of 2013.17 million yuan, down 26% year-on-year. Third, the building materials industry. Northern Cement Co., Ltd. achieved an output value of 337.191 million yuan, down 7.6% year-on-year, a decrease of 27.8084 million yuan over the same period, affecting the growth rate of the county's industrial total output value increased by 3.65 percentage points. The output value of 3 industrial enterprises on the 6 rules declined, and the output value of 3 enterprises achieved positive growth, an increase of 50%. [16]

Tertiary industry

In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Nancha County reached 574.7556 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%, 0.2 and 1.0 percentage points lower than the average level of the city (7.3%) and the province (8.1%), respectively, ranking 7th in the city, and the growth rate of the previous three quarters was the same. By region, retail sales in rural areas reached 76.964 million yuan, up 2.8%; Urban retail sales reached 497.792 million yuan, up by 7.8%. By industry, the wholesale industry was 264.0428 million yuan, an increase of 25.0%; The retail industry was 480.505 million yuan, up 9.6%; Accommodation industry 42.815 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%; The catering industry was 169.733 million yuan, up 9.8% [24] .
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Nancha County reached 536.787,000 yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points lower than the average level of the city (-2.8%), 2.5 percentage points higher than the average level of the province (6.0%), and ranked eighth in the city, the same as the growth rate in the first three quarters. By region, rural retail sales reached 28.732 million yuan, an increase of 19.6%; Urban retail sales were 508.055 million yuan, down 4.6 percent year-on-year. By industry, the wholesale industry decreased by 9.3% year-on-year, narrowing by 47.4 percentage points compared with the previous three quarters; Retail sales grew 4.5 per cent year on year; The accommodation sector grew by 5.0% year-on-year; Restaurant growth was 0.2 per cent. [16]
In 2022, Nancha County actually uses domestic capital in the library of 9 projects, of which 7 new storage projects this year. The actual use of domestic capital to complete 175.195 million yuan, an increase of 50.6%, higher than the city (34.1%), the province (47.9%) of the average level of 16.5 and 2.7 percentage points. From January to November, the total foreign trade volume of Nancha County reached 1.12 million yuan, an increase of 387.0%, which was 333.5 percentage points higher than the average level of the city (53.5%) and the province (33.0%), respectively. [16]
By the end of December 2022, the RMB deposit balance of financial institutions in Nancha County was 7.151 billion yuan, an increase of 26.57% year-on-year, of which the household deposit was 5.942 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.98% year-on-year; The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions in the county was 287 million yuan, an increase of 6.30%. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 4.01%, down 0.76 percentage points from 2021 (4.77%). The difference between deposits and loans was 6.864 billion yuan. There were 5,187 market entities of all kinds in the county, an increase of 15.7%. There were 850 newly registered market entities of various types in the year, an increase of 24.6%, of which 92 were newly registered enterprises, an increase of 8.2%; There were 757 newly registered self-employed businesses, an increase of 27.9% year-on-year. Market entities cancelled 574 households, down 9.2% year-on-year, of which 62 were enterprises, down 27.1% year-on-year; The number of individual industrial and commercial households was 510, down 5.2% year-on-year. [16]

transportation

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EDITOR
In 2011, Nancha County (Nancha District) has two railway lines, Suijia and Tanglin, of which the Suijia Line is 86.4 kilometers long and has 6 stations; The Tomlin Line is 20.3 km long and has 3 stations. Nancha Station is a first-class station within the branch of Jimusi Railway, receiving and sending 184 cargo trains and 48 passenger trains on an average day, transporting 841,000 passengers and 462,000 tons of goods annually. [6]
In 2011, the total mileage of timber transportation roads in Nancha County was 49,511 km, including 7 trunk roads with a total length of 165 km and 24 branch roads with a total length of 22,611 km. There are 28 turnouts with a total length of 104 kilometers. There are 17 forest roads in the territory, with a total length of 15,519 kilometers. There are 3 roads at township level and above, with a total length of 124.8 kilometers, of which 47.6 kilometers are third-level roads and 77.2 kilometers are fourth-level roads. [6] As of 2020, Nancha County has Jinnan, Taonan, Nanhao and Haodai highways running through the whole country, Jinnan Road is a national first-class highway, Taonan Road is a national second-class highway, Nanhao Road is a provincial second-class highway, and Haodai Road is a provincial third-class highway, connecting Hejiang, Mudanjiang, Suihua, Qing 'an and Yichun high-grade highway networks. [21]

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Educational cause

In 2011, Nancha County (Nancha District) had 10 primary schools, 1 junior high school, 3 nine-year schools and 1 full middle school, with 5,397 students, including 2,941 primary school students, 1,614 junior middle school students, 742 senior high school students, 519 full-time primary school teachers and 359 full-time middle school teachers. [6]
As of December 2020, Nancha County has 6 schools for compulsory education. [17] As of December 2021, in the past three years, Nanche County has invested nearly 50 million yuan to upgrade the county senior middle school, repair and transform the primary and secondary school buildings, build the Yingchun Township central kindergarten and nursery institutions, and incorporate the city's second Middle School, the City's experimental Middle School, and the Haolianghe Fertilizer Plant School into the county's education system. [18]

Science and technology

In 2011, there were 1,872 scientific and technological talents in Nancha County (Nancha District). [6]

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2011, there was one library in Nancha County (Nancha District) with an area of 880 square meters and a collection of 27,000 volumes. 1 youth cultural activity center, grassroots screening of scientific and educational films, feature films and other film screening 21 times. In 2011, Nancha County launched the "Cheers for the World Expo" gala, "July 1" hymns, "Witness glory" May Day Labor Award celebration gala, There were 23 performances, such as the "May 5" Law Popularization performance, the "August 1 Army and People's Fish and Water Situation" Evening party, the "Good News Night" dance special party, the "China Mobile Cup" literary and artistic workers Award party, and the "Song of Clean Government" Evening party. [6]

Sports cause

By the end of 2011, Nancha County (Nancha District) has 38 sports venues, 1 national high-level sports reserve talent base, and 1 provincial excellent sports team reserve talent training base. 2 sports clubs. There are 40 social sports instructors at all levels. The sports activities held regularly every year include long-distance running, volleyball, badminton, table tennis and so on 12 times. 100% of urban communities and 80% of villages have installed fitness equipment, and people who regularly participate in sports activities account for 60% of the resident population. Athletes from the region have won 1 bronze medal in the Olympic Games, 6 gold MEDALS, 6 silver MEDALS and 1 bronze MEDALS in the National Games. 54 MEDALS in other events. [6]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2011, Nancha County (Nancha District) had 86 medical and health institutions at various levels and 823 hospital beds. There were 392 professional health workers. [6] As of December 2020, Nancha County has 3 medical institutions. [19]

Social security

As of December 2021, in the past three years, Nancha County has invested 93.56 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds, built 32 poverty alleviation projects, listed all 3 municipal poor villages, and lifted all the registered poor people out of poverty, with the per capita annual income of poverty-stricken households reaching 13,100 yuan. A total of 4,435 new urban jobs were created, and the registered urban unemployment rate was kept within 3.1 percent. We implemented the policy of special care for retired military personnel, provided subsidies of 3.03 million yuan, resettled 34 veterans, and paid 7.71 million yuan for the only child. [18]

infrastructure

As of December 2021, in the past three years, 57 new residential buildings have been built in Nanchai County, 21 old residential buildings have been renovated, 3,030 extended meters of residential iron fences have been installed, pilot garbage classification has been carried out in 11 residential areas, 105 groups of classified trash cans have been placed, 13,200 square meters of building lighting have been completed, and 212 street lights have been added. New administrative service centre, university for the elderly, public stadium and parking lot. 60 kilometers of roads were built, 23.7 kilometers of roads were upgraded, 7.8 kilometers of roads were upgraded in the central city, one Haoliang River bridge was built, and 25 dangerous Bridges were renovated. To promote the construction of "three supply and two treatment", eight new heat exchange stations, 7.4 kilometers of primary pipe network, 20.8 kilometers of secondary pipe network, 5,200 residential buildings were renovated. We renovated 124 dilapidated houses and 323 mud-straw houses in rural areas, and completed 39 projects to consolidate and improve drinking water safety in rural areas. [18]

History and culture

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EDITOR
  • Origin of geographical names
Nancha County (former Nancha District) used to be called Tangli Chuan. Mountain pear trees grow in the ditch pond, named Tangli River, also known as sugar pear river. During the period of the Republic of China, the book of Tangyuan County was revised, which recorded that "the southwest Fork River originated from the Dalidai Ridge and the southeast Tangwang River." The plain on both sides of the river bank is "sugar pear River also". In September 1939, the Japanese puppet built the Suijia Railway to this, to the "west" and "river" of the "southwest Fork", and called this place "South fork". [6]

Scenic spot

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EDITOR
In Nancha County (Nancha District), there are Xianweng Mountain National Geopark, Crescent Lake Park, Songqing artificial forest bathing resort, Grand Paradise, Taiping Forest Park, four stone Antilian site, Biyuan Lake eco-tourism Resort and other scenic spots. [6]
  • Taiping Forest Park
Taiping Forest Park is also known as Taiping River Park. It is located 3 km from Nancha Railway Station. The park has Taiping Temple, Tongxian Bridge, release pond, double pavilion, winding path through you, children's paradise, iron bridge, Linjiang building, riverside edge willow. Park in the garden garden, forest temple and other scenic spots. Relying on the unique environment of the park near the mountains and by the water, in 2003, it added 2 motor boats and 60 rubber rafts, opened up the southwest fork river rafting project, and built a water park of 2400 square meters with it. [6]
  • Biyuan Lake eco-tourism resort
Biyuan Lake Eco-tourism Resort is 3 kilometers north of Nancha County (Nancha District), with a planned development area of 8 kilometers. The water surface of the reservoir is about 800 meters wide and 1750 meters long. There are 5 seasonal swamp water systems in the scenic area. There are three main types of vegetation in the scenic area, one is forest vegetation, mainly larch, camphor pine, red pine and tussah, Tilia and other trees and hazel trees, acer, willow, yam and other shrubs, the second is the surface vegetation, mainly tower grass, three-edged grass, yellow artemisia, three is farmland vegetation, mainly corn, soybeans and vegetables. The main wild animals are sparrow, pheasant, swallow, grey crane, white crane, grey magpie, grey mouse, hare, squirrel, wild duck, flying dragon, European swallow. [6]
  • Senweng Mountain (Old Man Mountain)
Xian Weng Mountain (old man mountain) is located in Nancha County (Nancha District) southeast of about 10 kilometers, is located in the Tangwang River and Yongcui River conjunction, because the boulder in front of the mountain resembles Xian Weng sitting, so the name Xian Weng Mountain. The total area is 1350 hectares. The whole scenic spot is divided into two major scenic spots according to the mountain terrain. The foreground area is composed of scenic spots such as "Lotus Cliff", "cuckoo crow" and "Turtle over stream", and the rear scenic spot is composed of two scenic spots: Stone Palace and valley. [6]
  • Site of four stone resistance
The site is located in the southeast of Cuigang section of Haoliang River Management Office of Nancha Forestry Bureau, and the border of Tangyuan County and Yilan County. There are four huge stones on the main peak, so the name of the four stones (also known as red stone bump), is the birthplace of the Haoliang River, the peak of Maoer Mountain, 1028.4 meters above sea level, is the highest point in the South fork area. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was one of the bases of the Northeast anti-Japanese United Army, which was built here in 1936. It is the birthplace of the North and Manchuria Provisional Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. To date, there are still remains of the six hospitals, clothing factories, martyrs' tombs and important meeting sites of the anti-Japanese United Forces. General Li Zhaolin wrote some chapters of the Camping Song here. The site of four stone resistance has been identified as the provincial revolutionary old base area cultural relics protection site. [6]

Local specialty

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The main varieties of wild vegetables in the area of Nancha County are more than 50 kinds of Laoyan vegetables, monkey legs, spines and sprouts, cucumbers, golden needles, Laoshan celery, small leaf celery, cat claws, platycodon, etc. Mountain wild fruit species are red pine nut, hazelnut, pear, pecan, mountain grape, mountain red, mountain rose fruit, mountain lantern fruit, strawberry, all persimmon, dog dates, dog tits and so on. [6]

Honorary title

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Award name
Evaluation unit
Award time
List of the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization plots
Central Propaganda Department, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, State Administration of Cultural Heritage
June 30, 2020 [2]
China Natural Oxygen Bar (to be awarded)
China Meteorological Administration
November 25, 2021 [3]