Yuan Xiu

Yuan Xiu was King Wumu of Guangping Yuan Huai Third son, mother is Lee. Yuan Xiu's body is covered with dense markings like fish scales. He likes martial arts and has a calm and heavy personality. ^[2]

Initially named Ruyang County Duke, Ren Tong straight SAN riding squire, the book squire. Kien Nghia During the years, Yuan Xiu was given The horseman always serves He was named General of Pingdong, Minister of Taichang, and then again General Zhendong Zong Zhengqing.

孝庄帝 Yong 'an In 530, Yuan Xiu was made King of Pingyang. Section min emperor yuan Gong Puter In the early years, transferred A surname , General Zhendong , Instrument with three division Also for the book right servant shot, and then changed to add A surname Shangshu left servant shot. ^[17]

Putai first year (531) June, Jinzhou Dynasty delighted The army at Xindu rebelled against the Erzhu clan and approached Luoyang in the following year, leading to political turmoil. Most of the Kings of the Northern Wei dynasty escaped independently. Yuan Xiu fled folk, hidden for rural farmers. ^[3]

In 532, Gao Huan defeated the Erzhu clan. On April 18, he deposed Emperor Jiemin, who had been established by Erzhu, Cedrela officinalis From Yuan Xiu confidant friend Wang Sizheng Finding Yuan Xiu, Yuan Xiu Dao: "This is not to sell me?" Gao Huan then personally came to state sincerity, sobs down with flaperon. Yuan Xiu just entered the capital. On April 25 (June 13), located outside the Eastern Guo of Luoyang, the ceremony adopted the Xianbei ancient system (the old Dai capital system), with Gao Huan and seven other people covered with black felt, Yuan Xiu on the felt to the west to worship the sky, and then entered the city. ^[4]

Yuan repair by Gao Huan as emperor, once turn over, will change the past calm low-key, become frivolous mania, wanton. After enthronement but only a month, Yuan xiu in Hualindu Pavilion banquet ministers, the master of the forest team Tang Meng into Hualindu Pavilion to celebrate the Yuan repair, Yuan repair think Tang Meng violated the guard regulations, so around the enturage will drag down the staff, Tang Meng look slightly dissatisfied, Yuan repair think he disrespect himself, then killed on the spot. ^[18]

In the first year after Yuan Xiu ascended the throne, Yuan Ye, Yuan Long and Yuan Gong were executed by Yuan Xiu. Yuan Yue, the king of Runan, just because he had been considered by Gao Huan whether to become the emperor, was learned by Yuan Xiu, and was also killed by Yuan Xiu intentionally framed charges. ^[19]

Compared to Erzhu's power ministers Yuan Ziyu Yuan Gong guard to the death, try to suppress, every way to control, power minister Gao Huan to Yuan repair this emperor instead to be tolerant and indulge a lot. Gao Huan not only allowed Yuan Xiu to develop his own power, Yuan Xiu after the emperor's life is also quite extravagant, once wantonly to recruit soldiers, just to accompany themselves in the Song mountain south happily hunting. When hunting, the weather was freezing and freezing, so that the government and the people complained about Yuan Xiu. The soldiers were also suffering from cold and hunger. And Yuan repair did not care about the hard work of the bottom soldiers, with a number of attendants, concubines prince dressed in strange clothes to continue hunting, completely against the etiquette law. ^[20-21]

After Yuan Xiu ascended the throne, he married Gao Huan's eldest daughter, and the couple had no feelings for each other. Yuan repair regardless of reputation, even at the same time and three Cousins incest concubine, they are also named princess, respectively, Princess Ander, Yuan Tribulus, Yuan moon.

In the third year of Yongxi (534), Yuan Xiu and Gao Huan failed in their struggle for power and broke with each other, and Gao Huan marched south from Jinyang with his troops. Yuan Xiu abandoned princess Ande and Yuan Thistles, with Yuan Mingyue escape. Yuan Tribulus was abandoned by Yuan repair, suicide. ^[22]

Subject article: 北魏孝武帝西迁

Yongxi three years (534) autumn July Ding did not, Yuan repair also called the front line to lead the royal forest army's confidant, instrument with open house Cedrela officinalis Then the rate of all the people in Beijing by the palace launched, from which the west famous can be examined: imperial prince Taiwei King Nanyang Ingot torch (i.e. Emperor Wen of Western Wei ), the king of the Clear River The Yuan 亶 （东魏孝静帝 Tomomi Motoyama Father), Dassima The King of Guangling Yuan Xin King Guangyang Yuan Zhan , ^[6] The King of Chenjun Progen , Yuanfu Yuan PI, Yuan MAO, Won Thuan Yuan Wei Father and son, Plain princess Yuan Yue , Wonzan Yuan Jing, Yuan Jihai, Yuan Chang , primordium , Yuanrong , Motoko Taka , Yuan Zhongjing , Yuan Lie Yuan Zhongxian Tuoba Hu Father and son, Yuan and so on; Officials minister to serve, instrument with open house Cedrela officinalis , ^[6] Wang Meng The Great Governor Minamoto no kyoko Taifu, record Shang book thing A surname Wait, one of them, General Wuwei Duguxin Abandoning home thousands of miles to the Lord is a story through the ages, Yuan Xiu is the word "in trouble to know the loyal minister." Among them, Yuanbaoju, king of Nanyang, Yuan 亶, king of Qinghe, and Yuanzhan, king of Guangyang, camped at 瀍 west with 5,000 horses to control the matter of moving the forbidden army to the west, and Samen Huizhen, monk of Beshe, King of Nanyang, took the seal with a thousand swords. By night, more than half of the people who moved west fled, King Qinghe The Yuan 亶 Guang Yang King Yuan Zhan fled east back to Gao Huan tent. Gao Huan entered soon after Yuan Xiu fled west Luoyang , in Yongning Temple Live, send troops Louzhao (a county in Henan Province) And others to recover yuan repair, request yuan repair east also. Grandchild They were attacked in Shanzhou and abandoned the city. Gao Aocao Led strong riding to chase Yuan Xiu until Guanzhong, but did not catch up. ^[5]

In the process of moving west, Yuan Xiu was on the road for a long time, lacking food and clothing, and drinking water was very difficult. reach Lake County After that, the villagers offered food to Yuan Xiu. Reached thick mulberry, Tongguan big governor 毛鸿宾 To Yuan Xiu offering food and wine, following Yuan xiu west of a line of talent have food and clothing. After Yuan Xiu arrived in Chang 'an, Woo Wentai Wang Sizheng with all will welcome yuan xiu accompanying people, Yuan xiu just solve Gahuan encircle. ^[7]

On October 17 (November 8, 534) in the third year of Yongxi, Gao Huan abolished Yuan Xiu's imperial title and established another one on the grounds that Yuan Xiu had deserted the country Tomomi Motoyama Ten days later, the emperor moved his capital to Ye. ^[23] Gao Huan regretted many times that he had not listened Qi Jun The words, let Yuan Gong Stay the emperor. ^[24]

Yuwen Tai think yuan Xiu as the emperor, and cousin Yuan Mingyue public promiscuous, immoral against ethics. Carrying Yuan Xiu, privately let Yuan's Kings hand over Yuan Mingyue together, secretly executed her. In this way, just fled to Yuwentai here not a few days Yuan repair flew into a rage, and quickly and Yuwentai turned his face. Fickle Yuan repair can not bear any patience, directly to the power minister Yuwentai dissatisfaction written on the face, and from time to time in public to bend bow archery, smashing over the table. So the relationship between Yuan Xiu and Yuwen Tai became bad. When Yuwen Tai saw this, he thought that Yuan Xiu was not worthy of being proclaimed emperor by himself, so without further ado, he directly poisoned Yuan Xiu and made Yuan Mingyue's brother Yuan Bao Torch emperor. ^[8] As a result, the Northern Wei collapsed and split into the Eastern and Western Wei states. ^[23]

After his death, Yuan Xiu was ordered by Yuwentai to move to the grass Hall Buddhist Temple, and was officially buried more than ten years later. Western Wei posthumous title for Xiaowu emperor. The Eastern Wei side called it Emperor. ^[9]

In the second year of Yongxi (533), Yuan Xiu secretly ordered Heba Yue to get rid of Gao Huan, Pierce the flesh in front of his heart, take out some blood, and send messengers to Heba Yue, appointing him as governor of the twenty military forces of Kansai. Grand governor . ^{[11] 10 -}

In the third year of Yongxi (534), Yuan Xiu broke with Gao Huan, and Gao Huan led his troops Jinyang To the south, Yuan Xiu abandoned the country and fled. In July of the same year, Yuan repair also called the front line to lead the royal army's confidant, open house instrument with three division Cedrela officinalis Then the rate of all the people in Beijing by the palace launched, but just as the east county Taishou Pei Xia The prophecy of "avoiding soup into fire" ^[12] That way, after Yuan Xiu arrived in Guanzhong, he was also left standing by Yuwentai and still could not rule.

" History of Wei Dynasty ":

" The history of the Northern Dynasties ":" Emperor Shen thick, learning involved, good martial affairs, all over the body with scale." ^[31]

Wang Fuzhi "The immorality of cultivation is not worthy of mankind..." There is a king in Wei who cultivates such a favor and steals a place at a good time. Ye, Gong, and Lang are all cultivators who worship them and kill them. Xiu is also a thief of the Yuan family." ^[13]

Yuan repair want to give Gao Huan a prime minister of the official position, so ran to ask Wei, prime minister rank in the end how high. Wei collected according to the truth answer, Yuan repair a listen to give up. ^[32]

Wen Zisheng is the first of the "three talents in the North", and his literary accomplishment is extremely high. Yuan repair and Gao Huan on the eve of the break, yuan repair make Wen Zisheng write a letter to Gao Huan for himself, Wen Zisheng dont want to deal with yuan repair, so rejected him. Hot-tempered Yuan repair flew into a rage, sitting on the Hu bed on the spot pulled out the sword, forcing Wen Zisheng to write for himself. ^[27]

孝文帝在位期间，宣布禁止“袒裸”这一辣眼睛的行为（指在公共场合赤身裸体），但粗俗荒唐的元修却公然违反规定，不仅时不时地赤身裸体，还经常脱光了与亲近的大臣们狎昵取乐。 ^{28 - [29]}

Elementary optical base Fourth son, mother unknown.

2018 TV series Alone in the world ": Ma Jinghan Play Won Su.