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Ministry of Public Security, People's Republic of China
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The highest leading and commanding organs of public security work throughout the country
The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China (Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China) is a department of The State Council and the highest leading and commanding organ for public security work in the country.
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All provinces and autonomous regions have public security bureaus, and municipalities directly under the central government have public security bureaus; Each city (prefecture, autonomous prefecture, league) shall have a public security bureau (department); A municipal district shall establish a public security branch under the direct leadership of the public security organ at a higher level; Each county (city, flag) shall be established
Public security bureau
Accept the leadership of the people's government at the same level and the public security organ at a higher level respectively. The county (city, district, banner) Public security Bureau consists of public security
Local police station
, by county (city, district, flag)
Public security organ
Direct leadership and management.
In March 2018, it was approved by the First session of the 13th National People's Congress
State Council institutional reform plan
The fire management responsibilities of the Ministry of Public Security will be integrated and organized
Ministry of Emergency Management, PRC
; The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China will integrate the duties of entry-exit management and border inspection to establish and improve the visa management coordination mechanism
National Immigration Administration of the People's Republic of China
Administered by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
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- Chinese name
- Ministry of Public Security, People's Republic of China
- Foreign name
- The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
- Official government website
- https://www.mps.gov.cn
- Minister of Public security
- Wang Xiaohong
On April 25, 1949, the Central Military Commission decided that the 18th and 19th Corps would be transferred to the First Field Army and march northwest. In early June, Zhou Enlai approached Luo Ruiqing and asked him to become the Minister of Public Security in the upcoming Central People's Government (which had been organized by the Military Commission before the establishment of the government).
On July 6, 1949, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Communist Party of China decided to establish a Ministry of Public Security under the Military Commission to control the work of local public security organs, and appointed Luo Ruiqing as minister of Public security. The Ministry of Public Security was established to prepare for the establishment of the new Central People's Government. On July 8 and July 9, Zhou Enlai presided over two meetings of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to discuss the establishment and leadership of the two departments of intelligence and public security.
Before that, the Social Department of the CPC Central Committee led the work of the public security organs in the liberated areas. Faced with the new situation of national liberation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission sent a telegram to the central bureaux and sub-bureaux of the liberated areas on August 9, 1949, stating: "In order to divide the division of labor and better build our security and intelligence work, it was decided to abolish the Social Department of the Central Committee and set up two separate departments of intelligence and public security (when the central government was established, they were the government's intelligence and public security departments)."
On October 19, 1949, the third meeting of the Central People's Government Committee decided to appoint Luo Ruiqing as the Minister of Public Security of the Central People's Government, and Yang Qiqing as the vice minister. After the order of the Central People's Government was issued, the Public Security Department of the Central Military Commission was abolished and renamed the Public Security Department of the Central People's Government.
On November 1, 1949, the Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government announced the official opening of office and the use of seal.
On January 3, 1950, in accordance with the decision of the Central People's Government and government organs to establish a Party Group passed by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security was changed into a Party Group, consisting of Luo Ruiqing, Yang Qiqing, Xu Zirong, Zhuo Xiong, Lei Rongtian, Deng Shaodong, and CAI Shunli, with Luo Ruiqing as the secretary of the Party Group.
With the unification of the national public security system, the Ministry of Railways of the Central People's Government also held the first railway public security conference in March 1950 to unify the national railway public security system, the Ministry of Railways set up public security bureau, railway bureau set up public security branch offices, railway areas set up public security sections, third and above stations set up public security police stations, substations. The transportation and civil aviation systems have successively established security organizations. After 1951, public security organs of transportation, forestry, civil aviation and other systems were gradually established.
While building the people's public security organs, the people's public security forces have been established.
In March 2018, it was approved by the First session of the 13th National People's Congress
State Council institutional reform plan
The fire management responsibilities of the Ministry of Public Security will be integrated and organized
Ministry of Emergency Management, PRC
; The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China will integrate the duties of entry-exit management and border inspection to establish and improve the visa management coordination mechanism
National Immigration Administration of the People's Republic of China
Administered by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
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In March 2018, according to a document issued by the CPC Central Committee,
Plans to deepen reform of Party and state institutions
The responsibilities of the Central Leading Group for Preventing and dealing with cults and its office for preventing and dealing with cults are entrusted to the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission and the Ministry of Public Security.
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China
Public security organ
To prevent, suppress and investigate illegal and criminal activities; Prevent and combat terrorist activities; To maintain public order and stop acts that endanger public order; To manage traffic, fire control and dangerous goods; To administer household registration, identity cards, nationality, entry and exit affairs, and affairs related to foreigners' residence and travel in China; Maintaining public security order in the national (frontier) zone; To guard specific personnel as specified by the State and to guard important places and facilities; Management of assemblies, processions and demonstrations; To supervise and administer the security supervision of public information networks; To guide and supervise the public security work of state organs, public organizations, enterprises and institutions and key construction projects, and to guide the public security prevention work of mass public security organizations such as public security committees.
1. To study and formulate guidelines and policies for public security work, draft relevant laws and regulations, and guide, supervise and inspect public security work throughout the country.
(2) Grasp the situation that affects stability and endangers domestic security and social order; To guide and supervise local public security organs to investigate and punish acts endangering public security and order according to law, and to administer household registration, resident identity cards, guns and ammunition, dangerous goods and special trades according to law.
3. Organize and guide investigation work, coordinate the handling of major cases, public security accidents and riots, and direct the prevention and fight against terrorist activities.
4. Administer nationality and border inspection at ports according to law; To direct and supervise fire control work, road traffic safety, traffic order, motor vehicle and driver management, etc.
5. To guide and supervise the security work of local public security organs on state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and key construction projects, as well as the security prevention work of mass security organizations and the security supervision work of public information networks.
(6) To guide and supervise the execution of penalties and the supervision and investigation work undertaken by local public security organs according to law; To guide the administration of detention centers, detention centers and compulsory drug rehabilitation centers.
7. Organize and implement security work for Party and state leaders and important foreign guests.
8, organize the implementation of public security science and technology work; To plan the construction of public security information technology and criminal technology. To formulate police security standards and systems such as equipment, equipment and funding for public security organs.
9. To organize and carry out exchanges and business cooperation with foreign countries, Interpol and the police of Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan region, and implement international treaties and cooperation agreements.
10, unified leadership of public security border, fire, security force construction, armed police headquarters to carry out public security tasks and related business construction implementation leadership and command.
11. Formulate guidelines and measures for training, education and publicity of public security organs; Administer cadres according to the prescribed limits of authority; To guide the legal work of public security organs; To formulate rules and regulations for the supervision and administration of public security teams, and guide the supervision work of public security organs; Investigate and punish or supervise the major disciplinary violations of the public security team, and safeguard the normal law enforcement rights and interests of the public security police.
12. Collect and analyze the situation of cult organizations affecting social stability and endangering social security, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities of cult organizations according to law.
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Wang Xiaohong
Secretary of the 20th CPC Central Committee Secretariat, Member of the State Councilor, Member of the Party Group of The State Council, Minister of Public Security, Secretary of the Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, General
commissioner
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Qi Yan's Legion
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, vice minister in charge of daily work
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Xu Ganlu
Member and Vice Minister of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security; Secretary and Director of the Party Leadership Group of the National Immigration Administration (Exit and Entry Administration, PRC)
Ren Airong
Leader of the discipline inspection and supervision group of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission in the Public Security Department, member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security
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Xu Datong
Member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, Vice Minister, Deputy chief police officer
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Wang Zhizhong
Member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, Deputy Minister, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the Secret Service
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Chen Siyuan
Member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, Vice Minister, Secretary of the Party Committee of the First Bureau, Director, deputy chief police
Rank of commissioner
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Ling Zhifeng
Member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, director of the Political Department, Deputy chief police officer
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Sun Maoli
Member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, Vice Minister and Secretary of the Party Committee of the 18th Bureau, Director, Deputy Chief police officer
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Liu Zhongyi
Member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, Assistant Minister and Secretary of the Party Committee of the fifth Bureau, Director, first level police captain
Police rank
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Hu Binchen
Member of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security, Assistant Minister and Secretary of the Party Committee of the 19th Bureau, Director, first-level police
Rank of commissioner
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The Ministry of Public Security has bureaux at the general Office, intelligence command, research office, supervision and auditing, personnel training, news and publicity, economic crime investigation, public security management, criminal investigation, anti-terrorism, food and drug crime investigation, special services, railway public security, network security, prison management, police support, traffic management, legal system, international cooperation, equipment finance, drug control, science and technology informatization, etc. Undertake related business work respectively. The Anti-Smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs and the Public Security Bureau of the Civil Aviation Administration of China are included in the sequence of the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Customs, the Ministry of Public Security and the Civil Aviation Administration of China, respectively, under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Public Security.
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14 East Chang 'an Avenue, Beijing
Ministry of Public Security, People's Republic of China
