Wholly-owned subsidiary

A company with only one legal shareholder
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A Wholly owned subsidiary is a wholly owned subsidiary Corporate shareholder A company is a subsidiary wholly owned or controlled by a single parent company. There are two ways a parent company can set up a wholly-owned subsidiary: the first is to set up a new company from scratch and build an entirely new one Production equipment (For example, factories, offices and Machinery and equipment Etc.); The second is to buy an existing company and use its equipment for your own use. Whether to set up a wholly-owned subsidiary by way of acquisition or new construction depends largely on what the parent company plans to do Business activity . For example, when the parent company sets up a subsidiary for the purpose of producing the latest High-tech products It usually has to build new plants, because it is very difficult to achieve this level of cutting-edge technology depending on local conditions. In other words, we are easily in the majority Target market Found on many productions Bottles and cans And so on pintle The company, but the production of the most advanced Computer chip The company is very few. The main drawback to re-establishing a subsidiary is that it takes too long to build new equipment, hire and train workers, Develop products And so on will take a lot of time.
Instead, look for an existing company that has marketing and Sales power This is relatively easy to do because it generally does not require expertise. By buying the marketing and sales operations of an existing company in a target market, a parent company can get its subsidiary up and running faster. Especially when the acquired company has a valuable trademark, brand or in the target market Process technology The acquisition approach is a good strategy.
Chinese name
Wholly-owned subsidiary
Foreign name
Wholly-owned subsidiaries
connotative
One-man company

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EDITOR
On January 1, 2006, Company law "Before the revision, only Wholly state-owned company A wholly-owned subsidiary may be established. The Companies Act was amended on 1 January 2006 to allow the establishment of one Natural person shareholder Or one Corporate shareholder the Limited liability company , that is One person limited liability company .
Company B has only one shareholder of Company A, that is, Company A owns 100% of the equity of Company B, then Company B is A wholly-owned subsidiary of Company A.

stipulate

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EDITOR
1. A one-person limited liability company whose shareholder is a natural person cannot invest in setting up a new wholly-owned subsidiary.
2. Company registration Indicate... in... Sole proprietorship of natural person perhaps Sole proprietorship of legal person And stated in the company's business license.
3, should be in every Fiscal year End time Prepare financial and accounting reports , and warp Accounting firm Audit.
(4) If the shareholder cannot prove that the company property is independent of the shareholder's own property, he shall be correct Corporate debt Bear joint and several liability.

Major difference

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EDITOR
The wholly owned subsidiary system is the opposite of the internal corporation system: the wholly owned subsidiary Legal status Is an independent legal entity, but only Divisional system The permission of. The assessment method of wholly-owned subsidiaries is Profit center Responsibility system Therefore, the wholly-owned subsidiary system is actually a divisional system.

Merits and demerits

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EDITOR
1. Advantages of a wholly owned subsidiary
There are two main advantages to entering a country's market in the form of a wholly-owned subsidiary:
First, managers can have full control over subsidiaries Target market Upper daily Business activity And ensure valuable technology, craft and some others Intangible assets They all stay at the subsidiary. This kind of total control can also reduce other competitor Acquisition company Competitive advantage This is especially important when companies use technology as their competitive advantage. In addition, managers can maintain full control over the output and prices of subsidiaries. Unlike licensing and franchising, all profits generated by the subsidiary must also go to the parent company.
Second, if a company wants to coordinate the activities of all its subsidiaries, a wholly-owned subsidiary would be a very good mode of entry. The company can Global strategy Each country is viewed as part of an interconnected global market. Therefore, the ownership of a wholly owned subsidiary is complete Right of control It is more attractive to corporate managers pursuing a global strategy.
2. Disadvantages of a wholly owned subsidiary
Wholly-owned subsidiaries also have two important drawbacks:
First, it can cost a lot of money, and the company has to Internal financing Or at Financial market Raise money to get money. However, it is often very difficult for smes to obtain sufficient funding. Generally speaking, only large enterprises can afford to establish international wholly-owned subsidiaries. However, citizens of a country who have settled abroad may find that their unique knowledge and abilities (which are in high demand for international subsidiaries set up abroad) are an important advantage.
Second, since the establishment of a wholly-owned subsidiary needs to occupy a lot of resources of the company, the risks faced by the company may be high. One source of risk is political or social in the target market uncertainty Or instability. When serious, such risks may threaten both the company's physical property and personal safety. Owners of wholly-owned subsidiaries may also have to bear the full risk of consumers refusing to buy the company's products. Of course, just before entering Target market By fully understanding the consumers in the target market, the parent company can reduce this risk.