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National Committee for the Examination and Approval of scientific and technical terms
A national institution managed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences
The National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technical Terms (formerly known as the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms) was established with the approval of The State Council
Ministry of Science and Technology
and
Chinese Academy of Sciences
A national institution co-led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The task of the National Nominating Committee is to formulate guidelines, policies, principles and plans for the standardization of scientific and technological terms in China; To be responsible for organizing the approval, announcement, coordination, promotion and application of terms in various disciplines of science and technology; To carry out the exchange, coordination and unification of scientific and technological terms across the Taiwan Straits and in Chinese-speaking areas; To organize and carry out the discipline construction of Chinese terminology and the academic exchange activities of terminology in China and abroad.
According to the official website of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms in October 2018, the office of the National Committee for the Examination and approval of scientific and technological terms is the National Center for the Examination and Approval of scientific and Technological terms, with 95 sub-committees for each noun examination and approval; 135 famous Chinese scholars, experts and professors in various disciplines have been appointed as national committee members. Thousands of scientists have participated in nomenclature validation.
[1]
- Chinese name
- National Committee for the Examination and Approval of scientific and technical terms
- Foreign name
- China National Committee for Terminology in Science and Technology [16]
- Abbreviated form
- National Science and Technology Name Committee (CNCTST)
- Founding time
- The year 1985
- School characteristics
- The authoritative body representing the state to approve and publish scientific and technological terms
- Current leader
- Bai Chunli
- site
- No. 16, Donghuang Chenggen North Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- ▪Before the Cultural Revolution
- ▪Initial period of establishment
- ▪Perfect organization
- 2Organizational system
- ▪Mechanism setup
- ▪Work task
- ▪Staffing establishment
- 3Construction achievement
- ▪Nomenclature validation
- ▪Scientific research
- ▪Academic resources
In 1909, the Qing Dynasty government established the Scientific nominature Editing Museum, and in 1932, the Nanjing People's Government established the National Editing and Translation Museum to study, introduce and absorb Western science and technology, and standardize and unify the translated names and academic nominature. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Working Committee for the Unification of Academic terms was immediately established.
[2]
Since 1950, the unification of the terms of the natural sciences has been undertaken by the Compilation and Translation Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was under the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences until the "Cultural Revolution". These efforts were interrupted during a decade of unrest.
[3]
In 1978, because of the important role of the unification of natural science terms and the chaotic phenomenon of scientific and technological terms in recent years, several staff members of the former natural science terms editing room of the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly signed a letter to the then in charge of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Fang Yi
The Vice Premier wrote a letter calling for the restoration and establishment of a working committee for the unification of scientific terms. After the study, the State Science and Technology Commission and the Chinese Academy of Sciences decided to take the lead of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to re-establish the National Committee for the approval of natural science terms
Yan Jici
The academician serves as the chairman of the committee.
Academician Yan Jici
Academician Yan Jici
In December 1978, The State Council approved the "Report on the Establishment of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms" jointly reported by the State Science and Technology Commission and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The report states that the Commission's mandate is to "define the course of its work; To draw up plans, implementation programs and steps for the unification of natural science terms throughout the country; To be responsible for the examination and approval of the unified names of terms and terms of the various disciplines of natural science, and promulgate them for implementation "; The committee is composed of "famous scientists, professors, engineers and scientific and technological workers who are enthusiastic about the standardization of scientific and technological terms hired by the State Science and Technology Commission and the Chinese Academy of Sciences."
From 1979 to 1984, under the leadership of Yan Jici, a series of preparatory work began to collect data and sort out dozens of draft terms approved by the former National Compilation and Translation Museum. Since then, in order to further implement the spirit of the "two disciplines" joint report, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has consulted with the State Science and Technology Commission several times to determine that five units, including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the State Science and Technology Commission, the State Education Commission, the China Association for Science and Technology, and the National Bureau of Standards, jointly presumed the director and deputy director of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of natural science terms. On August 6, 1984, the Chinese Academy of Sciences confirmed the relevant candidates at the president's office meeting, with Qian Sanqiang as the chairman of the committee and Ye Duzheng and the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wu Fengming
State Science and Technology Commission
Hu Zhaosen
State Education Commission
Wu Yanqing
China Association for Science and Technology
Wang Shouren
National Bureau of Standards Dai Hesheng as deputy director.
Before the establishment of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms, The State Council also approved the "Request for Instructions Report on the work of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms" jointly reported by the "two departments", and revised and supplemented the original report on the basis of a series of meetings: Defines the scope of the Committee's mandate as "not limited to the basic disciplines of the Academy of Sciences in the past, but shall also include industry, agriculture, medicine, technical sciences and interdisciplinary disciplines, that is, responsible for the nominalization and unification of the various fields of the natural sciences in a broad sense"; It is believed that the terminology of each subject should be determined by the natural science societies; It is suggested that "The State Council authorizes the Committee to adopt the form of publication, and the teaching, scientific research and production departments shall comply with the use of natural science terms that have been examined and approved for publication".
The founding meeting of the National Word-of-Speech Committee
The founding meeting of the National Word-of-Speech Committee
On April 25, 1985, the founding meeting of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms was held in Beijing. The meeting adopted two documents, the Organization Regulations of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms and the Regulations on the examination and approval of National Natural Science Terms.
In 1987, The State Council clearly pointed out in the Reply on the issue of the publication of astronomical terms: "The National Committee for the Examination and approval of Natural Science Terms was established with the approval of The State Council. The terms of natural science approved by the committee shall be authoritative and binding, and shall be used by all scientific research, teaching, production, management, press and publication units throughout the country."
In January 1990, the second plenary session of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms passed the "Principles and Methods for the examination and approval of Natural Science Terms". On June 23, the State Science and Technology Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the State Education Commission and the Press and Publication Administration jointly issued the Notice on the Use of scientific and Technological Terms Published by the National Committee for Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms.
In 1993,"
Wang-koo talks
The question of the unification of scientific and technological terms between the two sides has been written into the common agreement. Seizing this opportunity, the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms held a symposium on Promoting the Exchange and unification of scientific and technological terms across the Taiwan Straits in Beijing on May 13, 1994, and put forward "Opinions on the unification of scientific and technological terms across the Taiwan Straits." Due to the historical conditions at that time, the National Nominating Committee established contact with Taiwan Li Guoding Science and Technology Development Foundation, reached a consensus on how to carry out noun comparison exchanges and other aspects, and determined the cooperation model. Subsequently, the Cross-Strait nominology work was carried out jointly by cross-strait experts in the name of the National Nominology Committee and the Li Guoding Foundation.
By the time of the first meeting of the Standing Committee in May 1995, the Committee had established 49 sub-committees for examination and approval.
[4]
In September 1995, the Commission for Public Sector Reform of the CPC Central Committee approved the establishment of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Nominations-the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science NominationAffairs Center. On December 6, the third National Committee was established.
In June and July 1996, the cross-Straits Symposium on the comparison of astronomical terms and the cross-Straits symposium on the comparison of nautical terms were held in Huangshan and Taipei respectively, marking the beginning of substantive progress in the cross-Straits work on the unification of scientific and technological terms. On September 10, the National Nominology Committee held a working conference on scientific and technological neologisms to discuss the trial work of scientific and technological neologisms with the sub-committees of various disciplines. On December 23, with the approval of the Commission for Public Sector Reform of the CPC Central Committee, the "National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms" was renamed "National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms".
In 2002, the National Nomenclature Committee established a terminology database.
In 2003, the website of the Committee was officially launched.
In March 2005, the General Administration of Press and Publication explicitly included the standardized use of scientific and technological terms into the Provisions on Book Quality Management; On September 8, the fifth National Committee was established. By 2005, a total of 61 sub-committees for examination and approval had been established.
Conference silhouette
In 2006, in accordance with the strategic priorities and main tasks put forward in the outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the National Committee timely adjusted the original work plan, carried out the work in the fields of agriculture, forestry and education in advance, and carried out the preparation of the sub-committee for examination and approval in the fields of humanities and social sciences, so as to serve the goal of achieving the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of China's economy and society.
In 2008, the approval of military scientific terms received the attention and support of the leadership of the Central Military Commission and the General headquarters, and President Liu Chengjun of the Academy of Military Sciences served as the deputy director of the National Nominating Committee, participated in the leadership of the National Nominating Committee, and presided over the approval of military scientific terms.
After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National Nominating Committee drafted the Regulations on the Administration of Scientific and Technological Terms, extensively solicited the opinions and suggestions of experts and scholars on legislative work, carried out "research on the use of scientific and technological terms", and completed the special project of "Research on the Status of Legislation on Foreign Terms". The legislation and standardization of scientific and technological terms in more than 20 important countries were reviewed.
By the end of 2015, 95 sub-committees for examination and approval had been established.
[4]
On September 13, 2022, as the authoritative body that approves and announces scientific and technological terms on behalf of the state, the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of scientific and technological Terms held a seminar on the concept of meta-universe and core terms in Beijing online and offline, and the participating experts and scholars reached a consensus on the name and interpretation of three core concepts such as "meta-universe" after in-depth discussion.
[17]
-
office
The administrative organ of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms is the Affairs Center of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms, whose main responsibility is to implement the resolutions of the National Committee; To organize and implement the task of approving and publishing scientific and technological terms; To organize and coordinate the work of the review sub-committees; Edit and publish published scientific and technical publications; To carry out academic exchanges in China and abroad; To handle the daily affairs of the National Word Committee.
[5]
Department and post setting of the Affairs Center: The departments include: examination and approval room 1, examination and approval room 2, examination and approval room 3, Quality Inspection Department, Science Communication and Information Department, General Office, Finance Department, and the journal editorial Department. At the same time, the scientific research management office is set up, and the academic research work of the discipline construction and affairs center is managed centrally.
[6]
-
Party and mass organization
The Party branch of the National Science and Technology Nominalization Committee Affairs Center is affiliated to the Party Committee of the Documentation and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The trade union Committee of the National Science and Technology Nomination-Examination Committee Affairs Center accepts the leadership of the Party branch of the Nomination-Examination Committee Affairs Center and the trade union at a higher level.
[7]
-
sub-committee
According to the official website of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Science and Technology Terms in October 2018, the National Committee for the examination and approval of science and technology terms has set up 95 sub-committees.
[1]
|
Establishment time
|
Directory of subcommittees for nominalization
|
||
|
1984
|
Astronomical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
1985
|
Atmospheric Science nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Paleontological nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for the validation of forestry terms
|
|
Agronomy nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for the validation of mathematical terms
|
Committee for the nomenclature of soil Science
|
|
|
Microbiology nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Physics nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Botanical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
|
1986
|
Geographical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for the Validation of geophysical terms
|
Zoological nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
Committee for the Validation of Marine scientific and Technical terms
|
Chemical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Mechanical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
|
Biophysical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Cell Biology Nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Medical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
|
Genetic nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Automation science and technology nomenclature validation Committee
|
-----------
|
|
|
1987
|
Coordinating Committee on Translation of Names by Foreign Scientists
|
Committee for nomenclature validation of surveying and mapping
|
Geological nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
Electronic nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for the Validation of physiological terms
|
-----------
|
|
|
1988
|
Computer Science and Technology Nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Anatomical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Human Anatomy Nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
1989
|
Petroleum nomenclature Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
1990
|
Electric power nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for Examination and Approval of scientific and technical terms of Highway traffic
|
Committee for the Examination and approval of nautical scientific and technical terms
|
|
Chemical Engineering nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Architectural landscape urban planning nomenclature approval committee
|
Committee for the Examination and Approval of coal science and Technology Terms
|
|
|
Water Conservancy Science and technology nominalization Committee
|
Civil engineering Terms Validation Committee
|
Committee for the nominalization of Dialectics of Nature
|
|
|
1991
|
Electrical engineering terminology Validation Committee
|
Electrician nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Aquatic nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
Committee for Examination and approval of railway scientific and technical terms
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
|
1992
|
Committee for the approval of ship engineering terms
|
Pharmaceutical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Metallurgical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
1993
|
Aeronautical Science and Technology nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Mechanical engineering terminology Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
|
1996
|
Sub-committee for the Approval of medical Aesthetics and Aesthetic Medicine terms
|
Committee for the Validation of entomological terms
|
-----------
|
|
1997
|
Committee for the Validation of Terms of Space Science and Technology
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
1998
|
Gis nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for the Validation of terms in the History of Science and Technology
|
-----------
|
|
1999
|
Ecologic nomenclature Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
2000
|
Chinese medicine nomenclature Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
2001
|
Committee on the Validation of Linguistic terms
|
Immunological nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for Nomenclature Validation of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
|
|
Language Coordination Committee
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
|
2002
|
Committee for the Validation of Resources Science and Technology Terms
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
2003
|
Committee for the Validation of terms of Communication Science and Technology
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
2005
|
Sub-committee on Nomenclature Validation in Nuclear Medicine
|
Sub-committee on the Validation of Medical Terms for Alzheimer's Disease
|
Sub-committee on Nomenclature Validation of parenteral and enteral nutrition
|
|
Materials Science and Technology nominalization Committee
|
Metrology nomenclature Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
|
|
2006
|
Committee for the Validation of economic and trade terms
|
Committee for the adjudication of legal terms
|
Committee for the validation of sociological terms
|
|
Veterinary nominalization Committee
|
Nominalization Committee of Animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
|
-----------
|
|
|
2007
|
Sub-committee on Accreditation of Terms for Radiological Medicine and Protection
|
Sub-committee on Nomenclature Validation of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|
Geriatric nomenclature Validation Sub-committee
|
|
Sub-committee for the Validation of psychiatric terminology
|
Sub-committee on nomenclature Validation of microsurgery
|
Sports medicine nomenclature Validation Sub-Committee
|
|
|
Environmental Science and Technology nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Pedagogical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
|
|
2008
|
Neuromedical nomenclature Validation Sub-Committee
|
Sub-committee on nomenclature Validation of General Practice and Community Health
|
Sub-committee on the Validation of Infectious Diseases Terminology
|
|
Family planning nomenclature Approval Sub-committee
|
Sub-committee for the approval of medical terms in hand surgery
|
Sub-committee for the Validation of medical Terms for Endemic Diseases
|
|
|
Architectural nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Management Science nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Energy Science and technology nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
|
Committee for the Validation of World Historical Terms
|
Chinese ancient History nominals Adjudication Committee
|
-----------
|
|
|
2009
|
Sub-committee for the Validation of medical terms in urology
|
Sub-committee on Examination of Medical Terms for Burns
|
Respiratory nomenclature Validation Sub-Committee
|
|
Scientific and Technical Neologism Working Committee
|
Committee for the Validation of economic terms
|
Committee for the validation of Marxist terms
|
|
|
Committee for Nominalization of Library, Information and Documentation
|
Committee for the approval of religious terms
|
Political Science nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
|
2010
|
Editorial and publishing nominals Approval Committee
|
Archives nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Optical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
Committee for the validation of archaeological terms
|
Committee for Nominalization of Journalism and Communication
|
Chinese Modern History nominals Adjudication Committee
|
|
|
2011
|
Textile science and technology nomenclature validation Committee
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
2012
|
Acoustical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
|
2013
|
Military scientific nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Ethnography and culturology nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Committee for the validation of philosophical terms
|
|
2014
|
Scientific nomenclature validation Committee
|
Landscape architecture nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Bioengineering Technical nomenclature Validation Committee
|
|
Food Science and Technology nomenclature Validation Committee
|
Garden nomenclature validation Committee
|
-----------
|
|
|
2015
|
Urban and rural planning nomenclature validation Committee
|
Committee for the Validation of Terms of Nuclear Science and Technology
|
-----------
|
|
2016
|
Sub-committee on Anesthesiology nomenclature Validation
|
-----------
|
-----------
[8]
|
(1) To formulate guidelines, policies, principles and medium - and long-term development plans for the work of national science and technology.
(2) Organize the approval and publication of terms in various fields of science and technology in China, and build a complete system of scientific and technological terms.
(3) Organize the publicity and popularization of scientific and technological terms, strengthen the information construction of scientific and technological terms, and establish a data sharing platform for scientific and technological terms.
(4) Organize the theoretical research of Chinese terminology, strengthen the discipline construction of Chinese terminology, and establish a theory of terminology with Chinese characteristics.
(5) To organize the exchange, comparison and unification of scientific and technological terms between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits and the Hong Kong and Macao regions, and to promote exchanges and cooperation and common development in the economic, social, scientific, educational and cultural fields between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits and the Hong Kong and Macao regions.
(6) Organize international terminology exchange activities, establish a broad international cooperation mechanism, promote the scientific and technological terminology system with international standards, and promote Chinese science and technology culture to the world.
(7) To perform the duties of public welfare undertakings and provide the whole society with consulting services on scientific and technological terms.
(8) To undertake other tasks assigned by The State Council and government departments.
[5]
According to the official website of the National Science and Technology NominationValidation Committee in October 2018, there are several sources
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
China Association for Science and Technology
,
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television
,
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China
,
State Intellectual Property Office
,
State Language Commission
and
Institutions of higher learning
and
Scientific research institution
The leaders and experts serve as the Standing Committee of the National Reputation Committee;
Ministry of Science and Technology, People's Republic of China
Together with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 135 famous Chinese scholars, experts and professors in various disciplines have been appointed as national committee members. Thousands of scientists have participated in nomenclature validation.
[1]
By the time of the first meeting of the Standing Committee in May 1995, the Nominating Language Committee had organized the examination, approval, publication and publication of 29 academic terms, as well as the traditional characters of eight academic disciplines, including astronomy and atmosphere. In addition, attempts were made to revise and supplement the first published terms of five disciplines, including astronomy and atmosphere, and to add definitions or annotations. From 1985 to 1995, more than 1,700 experts participated in the nominalization work.
In the years after 1996, the National Nominology Committee successively released scientific and technological neologisms in astronomy, information technology, physics, geophysics and other disciplines, and officially announced the Chinese names of elements 101-109.
From 1995 to 2005, the National Science and Technology Nominology Committee has carried out noun exchange and comparison work in more than 20 disciplines such as astronomy, navigation, entomology, and information technology, and officially published noun comparison books in 5 disciplines such as atmosphere, insect, navigation, pharmacy, and Marine engineering, and noun comparison work in other disciplines has also been carried out.
By 2005, a total of 14 books had been published on the definitions of atmospheric science, coal science and technology, water conservancy science and technology, Marine engineering, soil science, astronomy and other disciplines; 66 scientific and technological terms were published.
From 2005 to 2015, the National Nominology Committee carried out a unified work of noun exchange and comparison in more than 30 disciplines including mathematics and physics, held dozens of noun comparison seminars, and published nearly 20 cross-Straits scientific and technological terms comparison books.
As of 2015, 122 scientific and technological terms had been approved and published by the National Nominating Committee, of which 70 had scientific definitions added.
[4]
According to the official website of the National Science and Technology Nominators Committee in October 2018, the National Nominators Committee has published more than 120 standard nominators such as astronomy, physics, biochemistry, electronics, agriculture, medicine, linguistics, education, etc., covering various fields such as basic science, engineering and technology science, agricultural science, medicine, humanities and social sciences, and military science. Cross-straits science and technology terms exchange comparative books of more than 20 disciplines and traditional Chinese versions of 8 disciplines have been published.
[1]
|
Series/Version
|
Published list
|
A given year
|
|---|---|---|
|
Basic series
|
Astronomical Terms
|
1987
|
|
Soil Terms
|
1988
|
|
|
Atmospheric Science Terms
|
1988
|
|
|
Geographical Terms
|
1989
|
|
|
Microbiology Terms
|
1989
|
|
|
Geophysical Terms
|
1989
|
|
|
Physics Terms (Basic Physics section)
|
1989
|
|
|
Terms of Forestry
|
1989
|
|
|
Physiologic Terms
|
1990
|
|
|
Genetics Terminology
|
1990
|
|
|
Terms of Surveying and Mapping
|
1990
|
|
|
Medical Terms (Part 1: Obstetrics and Gynecology, etc.)
|
1990
|
|
|
Marine Science Terms
|
1991
|
|
|
Automation Terminology
|
1991
|
|
|
Biochemical Terms Biophysical Terms
|
1991
|
|
|
Paleontological Terms
|
1991
|
|
|
Chemical Terms
|
1991
|
|
|
Botanical Terms
|
1992
|
|
|
Terms of Human Anatomy
|
1992
|
|
|
Cell Biology Terms
|
1992
|
|
|
Medical Terminology (Part 2: Stomatology)
|
1992
|
|
|
Mechanics Terms
|
1993
|
|
|
Mathematical Terms
|
1994
|
|
|
Electronics Terminology
|
1994
|
|
|
Geological Terms
|
1994
|
|
|
Histology Terms Embryology terms
|
1994
|
|
|
Agronomy Terms
|
1994
|
|
|
Computer Science and Technology Terms
|
1994
|
|
|
Oil Terms
|
1995
|
|
|
Medical Terms (Part 3: Medical Genetics, etc.)
|
1995
|
|
|
Chemical Engineering Terms
|
1995
|
|
|
Medical Terms (Volume 4: Cardiovascular Diseases, etc.)
|
1996
|
|
|
Atmospheric Science Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
1996
|
|
|
Terms of Marine Science and Technology
|
1997
|
|
|
Medical Terms (Volume 5: Ophthalmology)
|
1997
|
|
|
"Coal Science and Technology Terms" (Definition edition)
|
1997
|
|
|
Physics Terms (2nd Ed.)
|
1997
|
|
|
Zoological Terms
|
1997
|
|
|
Highway Traffic Science and Technology Terms
|
1997
|
|
|
Terms of Urban Planning for Architectural Gardens
|
1997
|
|
|
Railway Science and Technology Terms
|
1997
|
|
|
Hydraulic Science and Technology Terms (Definition edition)
|
1998
|
|
|
Medical Terms (Volume 6, Surgery, etc.)
|
1998
|
|
|
Marine Engineering Terms (Definition Edition)
|
1998
|
|
|
Electrician Terms
|
1999
|
|
|
Terms of Soil Science (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
1999
|
|
|
Astronomical Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2001
|
|
|
Metallurgy Terms
|
2001
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical terminology
|
2001
|
|
|
Terms in Psychology
|
2001
|
|
|
Mechanical Engineering Terms (Part I, Definition Edition)
|
2001
|
|
|
Entomological Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2001
|
|
|
Terms of Surveying and Mapping (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2002
|
|
|
Medical Terms (Volume 7, Plastic Surgery, Cosmetology, etc.)
|
2002
|
|
|
Terminology in Computer Science and Technology (2nd Ed.)
|
2002
|
|
|
Electricity Terms
|
2002
|
|
|
Aquatic Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2002
|
|
|
Geographic Information Systems Terminology
|
2002
|
|
|
Mechanical Engineering Terms (Part II, Definition Edition)
|
2003
|
|
|
Mechanical Engineering Terms (Part III, Definition Edition)
|
2004
|
|
|
Aeronautical Science and Technology Terms (Definition edition)
|
2004
|
|
|
Terms of Dialectics of Nature
|
2004
|
|
|
Civil Engineering Terms
|
2004
|
|
|
Terms of Chinese Medicine (Definition Edition)
|
2005
|
|
|
Space Science and Technology Terms
|
2005
|
|
|
Principles of Chemical Nomenclature for polymers
|
2005
|
|
|
Genetics Terminology (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2006
|
|
|
Geographical Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2007
|
|
|
Ecological Terms (Definition edition)
|
2007
|
|
|
Marine Science and Technology Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2007
|
|
|
Terms of Communication Science and Technology (Definition Edition)
|
2007
|
|
|
Immunology Terms (Definition edition)
|
2008
|
|
|
Resource Science and Technology Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2008
|
|
|
Terms of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2009
|
|
|
Cell Biology Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2009
|
|
|
Electricity Terminology (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2009
|
|
|
Paleontological Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2009
|
|
|
Atmospheric Science Terms (3rd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2009
|
|
|
Terms of Surveying and Mapping (3rd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2010
|
|
|
Terms of Chinese Medicine (Internal Gynecology and Pediatrics, etc., Definition edition)
|
2011
|
|
|
Linguistic Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2011
|
|
|
Materials Science and Technology Terms (Definition edition)
|
2011
|
|
|
Microbiology Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2012
|
|
|
Gis Terminology (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2012
|
|
|
Pedagogy Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2013
|
|
|
World History Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2013
|
|
|
Urology Medical Terms (Definition edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Terms of Chinese Medicine (6 disciplines including surgery, Definition edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Terms of General Practice and Community Health (Definition edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Terms of Radiation Medicine and Protection (Definition edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terminology (Definition edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Mechanical Engineering Terms (Part IV, Definition Edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Mechanical Engineering Terms (Part 5, Definition Edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Terminology (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Architectural Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Histology and Embryology Terminology (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Terms of Human Anatomy (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Terms in Psychology (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2014
|
|
|
Metrology Terms (Definition Edition)
|
2015
|
|
|
Medical Aesthetics and Aesthetic Medicine (Defined edition)
|
2015
|
|
|
Management Science and Technology Terms (Definition edition)
|
2015
|
|
|
Terms of Local Medicine
|
2016
|
|
|
Management Science and Technology Terms
|
2016
|
|
|
Terms of Forestry
|
2016
|
|
|
Terms of Microsurgery
|
2016
|
|
|
Chemical Terms (2nd Ed.)
|
2016
|
|
|
Gerontology
|
2017
|
|
|
Chemical Terminology (I) (Petroleum refining, coal to Oil and Natural gas, biomass to oil)
|
2017
|
|
|
Nuclear Medicine Terms
|
2018
|
|
|
Respiratory Terms
|
2018
|
|
|
Biophysical Terms (2nd Edition, Definition Edition)
|
2018
|
|
|
Overseas edition (Traditional Chinese)
|
Astronomical Terms
|
1989
|
|
Atmospheric Science Terms
|
1989
|
|
|
Geographical Terms
|
1990
|
|
|
Microbiology Terms
|
1991
|
|
|
Terms of Forestry
|
1991
|
|
|
Geophysical Terms
|
1992
|
|
|
Genetics Terminology
|
1992
|
|
|
Terms of Surveying and Mapping
|
1992
|
|
|
One-volume edition
|
English - Chinese - English Biological Terms (Bound volume)
|
2002
[9]
|
|
Terms of Atmospheric Science across the Taiwan Strait
|
2002
|
Geographical Terms on both Sides of the Strait
|
2011
|
|
Entomological terms on both sides of the Taiwan Strait
|
2002
|
Cross-strait Economic and Trade Terms
|
2012
|
|
Terms of Pharmacy on both sides of the Taiwan Strait
|
2003
|
Terms of Atmospheric Science on both Sides of the Taiwan Strait (2nd Ed.)
|
2012
|
|
Terms of Ship Engineering on both sides of the Strait
|
2003
|
Terms of Marine Science and Technology across the Taiwan Straits
|
2012
|
|
Terms of Maritime Science and Technology on both sides of the Taiwan Straits
|
2003
|
Astronomical Terms on both sides of the Strait
|
2013
|
|
Zoological terms on both sides of the Strait
|
2005
|
Terms of Ecology on both Sides of the Taiwan Strait
|
2013
|
|
Terms of Chemical Engineering on both sides of the Strait
|
2007
|
Chemical Terms on both Sides of the Strait
|
2013
|
|
Terms of Information Science and Technology across the Taiwan Strait
|
2008
|
Terms of Cross-Straits Materials Science and Technology
|
2014
|
|
Terms of Surveying and Mapping across the Taiwan Strait
|
2009
|
Common Cross-Strait Dictionary of Science and Technology
|
2015
|
|
Terms of Cross-Straits Geographic Information Systems
|
2010
|
Handbook of Cross-Strait Differences in Terms of Science and Technology
|
2015
|
|
Terms of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology across the Taiwan Strait
|
2010
|
Terms in Psychology across the Taiwan Strait
|
2016
|
|
Immunology Terms on both Sides of the Taiwan Strait
|
2010
|
Musical Terms across the Taiwan Strait
|
2016
|
|
Terms of Cell Biology on both sides of the Taiwan Strait
|
2010
|
Terms of Chemical Engineering on both sides of the Strait
|
2017
|
|
Terms of Genetics on both sides of the Strait
|
2010
|
---------------------
|
----
[10]
|
-
Research direction
Terminology is a comprehensive subject and a borderline subject between natural science and social science. It is closely related to linguistics, philology, taxonomy and logic, and mainly studies the origin and evolution of terms as well as the theories and methods of collection, arrangement and dissemination of terms.
The main research contents of terminology are as follows:
(1) The theory of terminology, including the characteristics and development of terminology, the forms of terminology in different subject areas, and the status of terminology in social science culture;
(2) Terminology methods, including the identification, collection and arrangement of terms, the establishment of terminology databases, terminology promotion, etc.;
(3) Applied terminology, including nomenclature, translation, terminology.
[11]
-
Edit and publish
From 2005 to 2015, the National Committee undertook the compilation of the "National Title Committee" issued by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
Chinese Dictionary of Science and Technology
"And" Cross-Strait Science and Technology Commonly Used Dictionary "project," Cross-Strait Science and Technology Commonly used Dictionary "has been officially published; China has launched the "Construction of Books on Chinese Terminology" and published ten kinds of books on terminology.
[4]
-
Academic seminar
From 2005 to 2015, the National Nominology Committee jointly held eight academic seminars in the field of terminology research with Heilongjiang University, Tongji University and Beijing Language and Culture University.
[4]
-
Academic journal
"
Chinese scientific and technological terms
Committed to the construction of terminology theory with Chinese characteristics, to promote the standardization and unification of scientific and technological terminology in the global Chinese-speaking circle; It mainly introduces the theoretical research results of terminology at home and abroad in China, publishes standardized scientific and technological terms, releases trial scientific and technological neologisms, organizes the naming discussion of key and difficult scientific and technological terms, explores the historical and cultural connotation of scientific and technological terms, and reports the trends of scientific and technological terms standardization work.
[12]
-
Archive
The CNCI has established a database of scientific and technological terms, provides readers with free access to published scientific and technological terms through the CNCI website, and regularly publishes CD-ROM software containing all published scientific and technological terms.
[1]
In 2006, CNCI became a member of the International Terminology Information Center and signed a cooperation agreement with it to jointly commit to the standardization of international terminology. In 2013, the National Nomenclature Committee became a permanent member of the International Terminology Information Center. In November 2002, the Chinese delegation of science and technology terminology visited European national terminology institutions such as Germany, Finland and Spain for exchanges. The National Nomenclature Committee has organized many Chinese terminology experts to participate in international academic exchange activities or academic conferences, such as international conferences organized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Organization (IEC), the International Terminology Organization (Infoterm), and the World Translation Congress organized by the International Association of Translators.
With the support of the International Terminology Information Centre, the National Nomenclature Committee and the International Terminology Network, based in Vienna, Austria, collaborated on a research project entitled "Web-based approaches to the development, distribution and reuse of terminology". The project was included in the 2007-2009 Sino-Austrian (Austria) intergovernmental cooperation project. After the completion of this project, a new project "Methods, tools and skills for Identifying and extracting new terms in Chinese corpus" was launched. The project was included in the 2007-2009 Sino-Austrian (Austria) intergovernmental cooperation project. In the course of the implementation of the project, the National Nomenclature Committee has repeatedly sent members to participate in the international terminology and terminology work training activities organized by the International Terminology Network.
After China's successful bid for the Olympic Games, the National Nominating Committee learned that TERMCAT, a Spanish terminology organization, had compiled the terms of Olympic sports, and immediately proposed to TERMCAT to cooperate in compiling the terms of Olympic Sports with Chinese names, in order to meet the urgent need of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The "Olympic Sports Terms" co-compiled by the two units came out on the eve of the Olympic Games and was jointly released by the National Word-writing Committee and the State Language Commission.
The NCBC has maintained contact with many national terminology organizations and international organizations, such as the United Nations Translation Service, the International Organization for Standardization and Research and Development of Medical Terminology, the Ministry of Education of Malaysia and the Chinese Language Council, and has carried out a series of exchange and cooperation activities. For example, it helped the Malaysian Terminology Organization to review and standardize the use of Chinese science and technology terms in primary and secondary school textbooks.
The National Nomenclature Committee has strengthened its cooperation with the Russian terminology community, and has cooperated with the Russian Academy of Sciences to carry out a research project entitled "Terminology Maintenance in Sino-Russian Scientific and Technological Cooperation". The project was included in the 2009-2012 Sino-Russian intergovernmental science and Technology cooperation project.
In 2013, Kazakh experts visited the National Committee of Names. During the visit, China and Kazakhstan reached a cooperation agreement to jointly compile a dictionary of Chinese, Kazakh, English and Russian scientific and technological terms. The project is included in the scientific and technological cooperation project between the governments of China and Kazakhstan. In 2014, South Korean experts visited the Committee, and China and South Korea reached an agreement to cooperate in the construction of a trilingual database of scientific and technological terms.
[13]
From 2005 to 2015, the National Committee for Nominology publicized the standardization of scientific and technological terms and cross-Straits terms on CCTV, People's Daily, Guangming Daily, Science and Technology Daily, Science Times, Press and Publication, language and language newspapers, Sciencenet, and People's Daily. Jointly with the General Administration of Press and Publication, it held 15 "Training courses on Scientific and Technical Terms for the Application of Publication Standards", which trained more than 1,000 editors in the press and publication industry. The cooperation with "Baidu Encyclopedia" has been realized, and authorized by the National Word Committee, the first batch of nearly 100,000 scientific and technological terms with definitions have entered the Baidu Encyclopedia platform.
[4]
The logo of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms is a circle, which is composed of the Chinese name of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of scientific and Technological Terms, the English abbreviation and the pattern of a flipped book.
[5]
LOGO of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of scientific and Technical Terms
LOGO of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of scientific and Technical Terms
Purpose: To comprehensively build a system of scientific and technological terms, promote the standardization of national scientific and technological terms, promote the dissemination and application of scientific and technological achievements inside and outside China, promote exchanges and cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, Hong Kong and Macao regions, and the international scientific and technological community, support the development of science and technology, and make basic contributions to China's economic and social development.
Work policy: Focusing on the overall situation of national economic, social, scientific, educational and cultural development, carrying out work in accordance with the principles of adhering to science and democracy, overall planning, close reliance on experts, strict examination and approval procedures, publication in accordance with authorization, and active publicity and promotion, and striving to achieve the standardization of national science and technology terms.
The National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms abides by and carries forward the cultural traditions of science and democracy, preciseness and truth-seeking, openness and innovation, and dedication.
[5]
|
job
|
name
|
Your organization/position
|
|---|---|---|
|
Invited consultant
|
The 10th and 11th Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
|
|
|
Vice Chairman of the Ninth and Tenth National People's Congress Standing Committee
|
||
|
Vice Chairman of the 12th CPPCC National Committee; The 10th and 11th Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
|
||
|
chairman
|
President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
|
|
|
Vice chairman
|
Vice Minister of Science and Technology
|
|
|
Vice Minister of education
|
||
|
Deputy Director of the State Administration of Radio and Television
|
||
|
Vice President, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
|
||
|
Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering
|
||
|
Vice President of the Academy of Military Sciences
|
||
|
Deputy Director, National Natural Science Foundation of China
|
||
|
National science and technology nominature validation Committee full-time deputy director
[14]
|
|
session
|
job
|
name
|
|---|---|---|
|
The first session
|
DIRECTOR
|
|
|
The second term
|
DIRECTOR
|
Qian Sanqiang
|
|
The third session
|
DIRECTOR
|
|
|
The fourth session
|
DIRECTOR
|
Lu Jiaxi
|
|
The fifth session
|
DIRECTOR
|
|
|
The sixth
|
chairman
|
Lu Yongxiang
[15]
|
