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Gan County, part of Shaanxi Province
Xianyang City
Located in the west of Xianyang City, east
Liquan county
, South Lien
Xingping City
,
Wugong county
To the west is Baoji City
Fufeng County
, near the north
Yongshou county
,
Linyou county
It covers an area of 1002.71 square kilometers.
[11]
As of October 2022, Gan County has 1 subdistrict and 15 towns.
[8]
By the end of 2021, the total registered population of Qianxian County was 582,442.
[12]
Gan County is the tomb of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi and Empress Wu Zetian
Qianling Mausoleum
It is a major trading town on the ancient "Silk Road".
[9]
In the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors living here. Summer, the area of Yongzhou. The new Dynasty was renamed Hao Yi. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was changed to Gan County and subordinate to Guanzhong Road. The thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949) in May, Gan County liberated, under the Shaanxi-Gansu-ning border region Bin County subdivision. In 1984, Qian County under Xianyang city.
[7]
On December 16, 2019, Gan County won two awards of "China's Best Destination for Research and Learning Travel and China's Most Influential Cultural Tourism County".
[13]
In 2021, the GDP of Qianxian County is 17.581 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of residents is 24,588 yuan.
[12]
- Chinese name
- Gan County
- Foreign name
- Qianxian
- Administrative division code
- 610424
- Administrative category
- county
- Subordinate region
- Shaanxi Province Xianyang City
- Geographical position
- West of Xianyang city
- Area product
- 1002.71 km²
- Subordinate area
- 1 street, 15 towns (as of October 2022)
- Government premises
- Chengguan street
- Telephone area code
- 029
- Postal code
- 713300
- Climatic condition
- Temperate continental monsoon climate
- Population number
- 582,442 people (Total registered population at the end of 2021)
- Famous scenic spot
- Meituo Temple ecological sightseeing tourist area
- Railway station
- Qianxian railway station
- License plate code
- Shaanxi D
- Gross regional product
- 17.581 billion yuan (Year 2021)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- ▪soil
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- 6economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
In the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors living here.
Summer, the area of Yongzhou.
At the beginning of the Shang Dynasty, it was still Yongzhou. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, Qi Zhou land.
Western Zhou, belongs to the king.
West Zhou died and was occupied by the dogs.
At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn period, dry land belonged to Qin.
In the 26th year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), Haoxi County was under the jurisdiction of Neishi. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu was in the historical area, west of Xianyang, King of Zhanghan, Yongguo, and Haoxi County was under its jurisdiction.
In the first year of Gaozu of Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Yongguo was established. In the second year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), it was renamed Zhongdi County. In the ninth year of Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (198 BC), the county was restored to the inner history, and Haoxi County belonged to it. In the second year of Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty (155 BC), he placed the right inner history and ruled the west of Beijing. After that, the west of the right Neishi was divided, and the Lord Jue Duwei was placed, and Haoxi County belonged to it. In the first year of the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty (104 BC), the Lord was changed to the right Fufeng, and Haoxi County has been the right Fufeng since then. In the new dynasty, Haozhi County was renamed Haoyi. In the early years of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Haoshi County was named after good City. In the sixth year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (31 years), Haoxi County was abolished and its land was incorporated into Chiyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of left Feng Yi.
In the early period of The Three Kingdoms, Chiyang was returned to Wei, and was initially located in Feng Yi County of Sili. After the middle of The Three Kingdoms, it was changed to Fufeng County.
In the early years of the beginning of the western Jin Dynasty, Fufeng County was changed to the State of Qin. Yuan Kang in the western Jin Dynasty, divided into the western part of Chiyang, and then placed Haozhi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao County.
In the sixteen states of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the situation was divided. During this period, the administrative system was unstable, and Haoxing County was once abolished. The dry land was successively under the jurisdiction of the former Qin and later Qin states.
The Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the first year of the beginning of the light of the Northern Wei Dynasty (424), Chiyang was changed into Ningyi County, which belonged to Xianyang County of Yongzhou, and Haoxi County was set up as Fufeng County. In the 11th year of Taihe (487) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the western part of Haozhi County was set up in Moxi County, which was subordinate to Wugong County of Qizhou (divided into Fufeng County). In the Western Wei Dynasty, Xianyang County was divided into Ningyi County and Ningyi County. Haoxing County and Moxi County belong to Wugong County (Fufeng County waste). At this time, the dry land was still divided into three counties. Before the second year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (573), Ningyi County had been changed into Qin County, and Ningyi County was still under its jurisdiction, while Haoxi and Moxi counties remained Wugong County. In the second year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (573), Qin County was abolished and merged into Xianyang County, and Ningyi County was Xianyang County. Northern Zhou Jiande three years (574), and good into Moxi County, Moxi County is Fufeng County.
Sui Kai Emperor seventeen years (597), change Moxi for Shangyi County. In the 18th year of Sui Kai Emperor (598), Ningyi was changed into Liquan County, and Shangyi was divided into Haoshi County. At this time, the dry land was still divided into three counties, under the Yongzhou of Gyeonggi Province (Xianyang, Fufeng and other counties after the disuse). Sui Daye three years (607), the recovery of good Zhi, incorporated into Shangyi County. Is the dry border east to Li Quan County, west is Shangyi County, Liyong state to change the Jingzhao county.
Tang Wude two years (619), the division of Li Quan set up Haozhi County. That year, the territory of the good Zhi, Shangyi two counties under Yongzhou (Jingzhao County to change). In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Haoxi was changed to Jizhou. In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), Jizhou was abolished, and Haozhi was subordinate to Yongzhou. Tang Zhenguan eight years (634), waste Yi into Qiyang County of Qizhou. In the 21st year of Tang Zhenguan (647), Haozhi and Qiyang were abolished and Shangyi County was restored. Soon it was better to say good Zhi, under the Guannei Dao Yongzhou. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (684), Fengtian County was set up to serve the Qianling Mausoleum in the five counties of Haozhi, Li Quan, Shiping, Wugong and Yongshou. In the second year of Wu Zhou Tiansheng (691), Fengtian and Haoxi counties were changed to Jizhou. Wu Zhou Dazu first year (701), also belongs to Yongzhou. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Gyeonggi Province was replaced with Gwanai Province. Yongzhou was changed into Beijing Zhaofu, which belonged to Fengtian and Haozhi counties. In the Yuan Yuan year of Tang Xing (784), Fengtian was elevated to Chagixian, under the direct jurisdiction of Kyoto. Tang Gan Ning two years (895), Fengtian county set dry state, leading Fengtian a county, Li Jingzhao Fu. In the same year, Wei Sheng Army was built, leading four counties, and Haoxing County belonged to it.
During the Five Dynasties, Taoism was abolished. After Liang Kaiping the first year (907), and promoted Qianzhou to the Weisheng Army, leading Fengtian, Haozhi and other five counties, the upper part of the Beijing Zhaofu to change Yongzhou. After the Tang Dynasty with the light of the first year (923), cut the victory army, to dry state, leading Fengtian a county, Li restored the Beijing Zhaofu; Haozhi county belongs to Fengxiang prefecture. In the first year of Changxing in the later Tang Dynasty (930), Haoxi also belonged to Jingzhao Prefecture.
From the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty to the second year of Xining (1069), Fengtian County was still under the control of Qianzhou, and Haoxi County was still under the control of Jingzhao Prefecture and Shaanxi West Road. Northern Song Xining three years (1070), dry state waste, Fengtian, good Zhi are LiYongxing military road. Northern Song Xiling five years (1072), in Fengtian County set Li, leading a county, Haozhi County changed to Fengxiang. In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1078), Li Zhou was abandoned, and Fengtian was also located in Jingzhao Prefecture. In the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1117), he restored Qianzhou and led Fengtian and Haozhi counties. Subordination to Fengxiang Prefecture has not changed. In the eighth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1118), Qianzhou was renamed Li Zhou, upper Lili Huanqing Road, under the jurisdiction of Fengtian, Haozhi, Yongshou, Wugong, Li Quan five counties.
Jin Chu, set Jingzhaofu road, Li Zhou belongs to it. In the third year of Jintiande (1151), Li Prefecture was re-established as Gan Prefecture, leading the four counties of Fengtian, Haoxi, Li Quan and Wuting (Wugong) (Yongshou was Binzhou).
In the twenty-second year of Taizu in the Yuan Dynasty (1227), Qianzhou was returned to Mongolia. From the year of Yuan to Yuan (1264) to the year of Yuan to 21 (1284), Fengtian and Haoxi counties were abolished successively, and their territory was merged into Gan Zhou. At that time, Yongshou returned to Qianzhou, and the state also led the jurisdiction of three counties: Yongshou, Li Quan, Wugong. Yuan Emperor Qing (1312) before Qianzhou upper Lixi Shaanxi west in the book province Anxi road; After the Emperor Qing of the Yuan Dynasty (1312), it belonged to Fengyuan Road, which was changed from Anxi Road.
Ming Hongwu two years (1369), change Fengyuan Road for Xi 'an government, dry state belongs to, the state is still leading three counties. Ming Jiajing thirty-eight years (1559), cut Li Quan County directly under Xi 'an. From then on, the dry state only led Yongshou, Wugong two counties.
Qing Yongzheng three years (1725), Qianzhou directly under the Shaanxi Chief envoy, still administered Yongshou, Wugong two counties.
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Gan Prefecture was changed into Gan County, subordinate to Guanzhong Road, and no longer administered Yongshou and Wugong counties. Sixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), waste road, dry county directly under the Shaanxi provincial government. In the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1937), the administrative supervision District was established, and Gan County was subordinate to the seventh Administrative supervision District of Shaanxi Province. In the thirty years of the Republic of China (1941), Gan County was converted from second-class county to third-class county.
In May 1949, the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China, Gan County was liberated and belonged to Binxian County of Shaanxi-Gansu-ning Border Region.
In May 1950, Qianxian County was designated as Baoji Special Zone.
In October 1956, Baoji Special Zone was abolished and put under the direct jurisdiction of the province.
In January 1959, Gan County, Yongshou, Liquan three counties into one, the county name Gan County, directly under the provincial jurisdiction.
In October 1961, the old system of the original three counties was restored, and the dry county was changed into Xianyang Special District.
In September 1968, Xianyang special area was changed to Xianyang Area, and dry County belonged to Xianyang area.
In 1984, the Xianyang area was changed to Xianyang City, and Qian County was administered by Xianyang City.
[7]
Gan County
Gan County
As of October 2022, Gan County has 1 subdistrict and 15 towns:
Chengguan street
,
Xuelu Town
,
Liangcun Town
,
Linping Town
,
Jangcun Town
,
Wangcun Town
,
Malian town
,
Yangyu Town
,
Fengyang Town
,
Water injection town
,
Lingyuan Town
,
Yanghong Town
,
Liangshan Town
,
Zhou Chengcheng
,
Xinyang Town
,
Dayang Township
.
[8]
County people's government resident Chengguan street.
[10]
Dry County, located
Xianyang City
The west is located between 34°19 '~ 34°45' north latitude and 108°00 '~ 108°24' east longitude
Liquan county
, South Lien
Xingping City
,
Wugong county
To the west is Baoji City
Fufeng County
, near the north
Yongshou county
,
Linyou county
It covers an area of 1002.71 square kilometers.
[11]
Gan County
The county boundary is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The landform includes mountains, hills, loess plateau and valley terraces. According to the terrain can be divided into north and south two parts, the north is shallow mountains and hilly gully area, elevation 650 ~ 1467 meters, accounting for about 49% of the total area of Gan county; The southern part of the loess plateau area, the terrain is relatively flat, a little corrugation, and there are more wide shallow depressions, 520 ~ 650 meters above sea level, about 51% of the total area of Gan county.
[1]
Qian County belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, the climate is mild, the annual average temperature of 13.1℃, frost-free period of 224 days, the annual average rainfall of 573 ~ 590 mm. Winter is dry and cold, often winter drought. The temperature in spring is getting higher, and it is the alternating season of cold and warm. The cold air activities are frequent, the temperature changes greatly and the rain is uneven. Summer is hot, rainfall concentration, precipitation intensity; However, the precipitation distribution is uneven, and there are often droughts in summer. Autumn is mild and humid, with frequent rain. Due to landform characteristics, climate differences and other reasons, the temperature is slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest.
[1]
The soil in Qian County is divided into five categories: loessial soil, loessial soil, loessial soil, moist soil and brown soil. There are 12 subcategories, 21 soil genera and 48 soil species, including oil soil, brown soil, gray soil, loess, clay Heilou soil, tidal soil, cushion soil, dehydrated soil, common brown soil, luvial brown soil, carbonate brown soil and red colloidal soil.
[11]
The annual total water resources of Qian County is 15.79910 million cubic meters, and there are 22 large, medium and small reservoirs
[9]
. The average annual volume of surface water is 52,946,700 cubic meters; The average annual groundwater extraction capacity is 134,024,100 cubic meters. By region: the south is the water-rich region, with an average annual total of 46,100,800 cubic meters of water resources; The central part is shallow water area, with an average annual water resources of 49.0771,700 cubic meters; The north is a water-poor area, with an annual total of 62,824,800 cubic meters of water resources.
[11]
Qianxian limestone reserves of 300 million cubic meters, is a national high-quality ore, easy to exploit.
[9]
By the end of 2021, the total number of households in Qianxian County is 167,130, with a total registered population of 582,442.
[12]
In 2021, the regional GDP of Qianxian County reached 17.581 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry completed 3.893 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%, the added value of the secondary industry completed 5.399 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%, and the added value of the tertiary industry completed 8.289 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%.
In 2021, the fixed asset investment of the whole society in Qianxian County completed 16.257 billion yuan, an increase of 13.03%.
In 2021, the public finance revenue of Qianxian county reached 217 million yuan, an increase of 8 percent year-on-year. Expenditure in the general public budget is 3.273 billion yuan, up 2.2% year-on-year.
In 2021, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Qian County is 24,588 yuan, an increase of 9.5 percent year-on-year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 40,094 yuan, an increase of 7.3 percent year-on-year, and the per capita disposable income of farmers is 14,512 yuan, an increase of 11.2 percent year-on-year.
[12]
In 2021, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Qianxian County was 6.988 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% year-on-year. The planting area of summer grain was 553,200 mu, down 1.98% year-on-year, and the planting area of autumn grain was 257,800 mu, up 1.04% year-on-year. The total grain output was 274,600 tons, up 3.12 percent year-on-year. In 2021, the oil planting area of Qianxian County is 39,900 mu, an increase of 3.26%, and the total oil production is 5,640 tons, an increase of 4.37%. In 2021, there were 121,044 pigs in Qianxian county, an increase of 26.68%, and 19,897 cattle, an increase of 1.22%. There were 40,531 sheep, an increase of 4.12%. Milk production was 124,455 tons, an increase of 0.88%.
[12]
In 2021, the total industrial output value of Qianxian County reached 17.587 billion yuan, an increase of 35.36%. The added value of large-scale industries reached 5.276 billion yuan, an increase of 35.8% year-on-year. The output value of light industry was 12.93 billion yuan, up 38.53 percent year-on-year, and that of heavy industry was 4.657 billion yuan, up 27.27 percent year-on-year. The sales of industrial products remained stable, and the output value of industrial sales reached 16.23 billion yuan, an increase of 31.85%.
[12]
In 2021, the real estate development of Qianxian County completed 2.021 billion yuan, down 5.8% year-on-year.
In 2021, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Qianxian County completed 8.62 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%. By industry, the wholesale industry reached 772 million yuan, an increase of 13.72%, the retail industry reached 6.536 billion yuan, an increase of 23.13%, the accommodation industry reached 196 million yuan, an increase of 13.97%, and the catering industry reached 1.116 billion yuan, an increase of 12.28%.
In 2021, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Qianxian County was 20.3 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%, and the loan balance of financial institutions was 8.517 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%.
[12]
There are 312 National Highway, Fuyin Expressway, Xiping Railway, Yinxi high-speed Railway, Xifa Intercity Railway, 107 provincial road, 108 provincial road and other roads in Qianxian County.
[9]
By 2021, the enrollment rate of compulsory education in Qian County will reach 100 percent, and the retention rate of children from poor families will reach 100 percent. In the whole year, we completed the training of 1259 campus presidents and teachers, and established 7 county-level famous teacher studios and awarded them. We held the teaching expert evaluation competition for primary and secondary schools in Qianxian County, selected 126 county-level teaching experts, 23 city-level teaching experts, and 4 teachers were recommended to participate in the provincial teaching expert Evaluation competition. In 2021, there are a total of 1,581 offline students in the county's high school entrance examination, 1,036 freshmen in the county's vocational education center, and 545 vocational colleges and universities in the other five years of the system, higher vocational colleges, secondary vocational schools, technicians, technicians and adult junior colleges have signed up, with a completion rate of 100%.
[12]
In 2021, Qian County held a series of activities such as "April 23 World Reading Day", "Spend a Good month in Xianyang" and "This year's flowers visit Xianyang", carried out opera into the countryside activities, and sent 137 plays to various towns and villages.
[12]
In 2021, Qianxian organized a team to participate in the 12th Municipal Games, and selected 188 people to participate in 10 events such as track and field, swimming, martial arts, taekwondo, etc., winning 93 MEDALS, including 20 gold MEDALS, 44 silver MEDALS, 29 bronze MEDALS, ranking sixth in the city, and won the sportsmanship award; Organized to participate in the national Basketball League of Xianyang City in 2021, "Celebrating the centennial of the Founding of the Party and welcoming the All-Sports Event", and the county representative team won the third place in the youth group.
[12]
Labor employment
In 2021, there will be 24 job fairs in Qianxian County, providing 1,700 jobs and stimulating 225 jobs. Through the "Qian County Employment information release platform" and "Qin Yun Employment", 60 periods of online recruitment information were released, providing 14,620 jobs and driving more than 800 people to employment.
[12]
Social insurance
In 2021, a total of 302,100 people participated in the urban and rural housing insurance in Qianxian county, and the fund accumulated 268 million yuan. 18,470 people participated in the old-age insurance of government institutions and institutions, and the occupational annuity collected 46.759,900 yuan. The expansion of industrial injury insurance was completed for 1,325 people, and 2.64 million yuan of industrial injury insurance funds were collected. Unemployment insurance was extended to 1,083 people, and 4.75 million yuan was collected from unemployment insurance funds.
[12]
Qianling Mausoleum, the joint tomb of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, Emperor of Tang Gaozong, is located in Liangshan, Qian County. It is the only joint tomb of two emperors in Chinese history, with a total area of nearly 2.4 million square meters. On March 4, 1961, Qianling Mausoleum was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics under protection.
19-20] [
Qianling Mausoleum
Qianling Mausoleum
Xianbanqiang is a traditional drama spread in Qianxian County, which is a national intangible cultural heritage. String plate cavity, formed in the early Qing Dynasty, the earliest for a left hand "dork" (second board), the right palm knot (that is, tetrix board) rap form, after the development of shadow play and stage performance.
[16]
Melodrama with string plate cavity
The four treasures of dry state
The four treasures of dry state
The production technique originated in Gan County and is an intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province. Dry state four treasures, refers to "Guokui, noodles, bean curd, hairpin crisp". The legend of "Guokui, hanging noodles, bean curd brain" is a variety of food invented by the officials and soldiers of the Qianling Dynasty. "Hairpin cake" is the sacrificial food in the Tang Dynasty, and later spread to the people.
[17]
Dry state cloth toys
Qianzhou cloth toy is a kind of folk handicrafts spread in Qianxian county, which is the intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province. Dry county cloth toys are mainly festival and wedding decorations, works of various shapes, style changes, simple colors, light and practical.
[18]
Dry state cloth toys
Meituo Temple ecological sightseeing tourist area
Meituo Temple Ecological sightseeing tourist area, located in the south bank of the water reservoir in Sanao Village, Yanghong Town, Qian County, is a religious and cultural ecological sightseeing tourist area with Buddhist activities, ecological agriculture, tourism, water park and leisure in one.
[21]
Meituo Temple ecological sightseeing tourist area
Mossi green onion
Moxi green onion is a special product of Qianxian County and a geographical indication product of China's agricultural products. Moxi green onion long white, no silk, delicate, not spicy, good taste.
[14]
Mossi green onion
Mossi green onion
Dried county coriander
Dried county coriander is a special product of dried county and a geographical indication product of China's agricultural products. Dry county coriander leaf cluster half standing, root thick stem straight, leaves big oily green, fragrant.
[15]
Dried county coriander
Dried county coriander
Wang Bingnan
He was born in 1908 in Haoxing Village, Yanghong Town, Qian County, and served as Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs.
[5]
Chen Shengxi
He was born in Chenjia Village, Linping Town, Qianxian County. He was a professor of history at Nankai University and a famous historian.
[6]
Lujian Man
(1908-2002), Dacheng community, Qian County, West Tianbao village. He is a member of the CPC, former member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, former Deputy Secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee and Chairman of the CPPCC.
[22]
Fan Zidong
He was born in Qian County, Shaanxi Province. He was a playwright of Qin Opera. He was a member of the Northwest and Xi 'an Literary Federation, a member of the Xi 'an Repertoire Review Committee, and a director of the Xi 'an Literature and History Research Center.
[23]
|
Awards
|
Granting unit
|
Grant time
|
|---|---|---|
|
The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts)
[2]
|
Ministry of Water Resources
[2]
|
November 12, 2019
[2]
|
|
The best destination of China's research travel and the most influential cultural tourism county in China
[13]
|
China Marketing Society, China Asian Economic Development Association Leisure Industry Promotion Committee, China tourism Hotline
[13]
|
December 16, 2019
[13]
|
|
The national "Pingan Agricultural Machinery" demonstration county in 2019
[3]
|
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Emergency Management
[3]
|
February 13, 2020
[3]
|
|
The sixth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) took the lead in basically realizing the full mechanization of major crop production
[4]
|
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
[4]
|
December 22, 2021
[4]
|
