The year 1949 The People's Republic of China was founded later Chinese writer It is mainly divided into traditional literature writers, new era writers, Chinese avant-garde literature writers, and China Freelance writer And Chinese popular Popular literature Writers and other five categories.

Chinese contemporary literature, first of all, refers to the period since 1949 Chinese literature ; Secondly, it refers to literature that takes place in a specific socialist historical context.

Chinese contemporary literature has developed into five categories: "early socialist literature", "New period literature" after the reform and opening up, "Chinese avant-garde literature", "Chinese free literature", and "popular literature".

Stage of source and flow

The year 1949 People's Republic of China After the founding of the People's Republic, China has entered" Socialist revolution "The stage in which a new character of literary form inevitably appeared, so that by the late fifties," New literature "The use has been greatly reduced and is beginning to appear in order" Modern literature "The tendency to replace, and" Contemporary literature This understanding of "socialist literature" has continued into several contemporary periods up to the 1980s History of literature In writing. After the reform and opening up, the diversification of contemporary literature has made all kinds of contemporary literature works colorful. ^[1] The May Fourth Movement characterized by Enlightenment Cultural tradition It's a kind of unification Value orientation The intellectual movement to Lu Xun Represented by "May Fourth" New literature movement The practice is recognized as new Literary tradition The mainstream. History of Chinese literature In fact, two traditions have been formed in the process of development: the enlightenment cultural tradition of the May Fourth New literature and the war cultural tradition since the Anti-Japanese War. These two literary traditions sometimes influence contemporary literature in a way that is complementary or more consistent, and sometimes in a way that conflicts and replaces each other. ^[1]

The first stage

1949-1978

" The first literary Congress "The convening made it long separated in two regions (the KMT region and the Communist Party under leadership Liberated area The literary workers finally "met", and the fighting tradition of the "May Fourth" new literature and the cultural tradition of the liberated areas formed during the war merged under the premise of the same goal, and were formally established Mao Zedong The new direction of Chinese literature and art stipulated in "Speech" is the direction of the national literature and art work. At that time, when people with smoke of war engaged in peace construction, the cultural and psychological traces of the war era were naturally retained. Under the restriction of this cultural atmosphere, the literary concept changed from the military track to the political track, and the two armies faced each other Thinking mode It is manifested in the dogmatic mode of one-sided emphasis on class struggle. ^[1]

The second stage

From 1978 to 1989

The real "revival" of literature began in August 1978. Scar literature The holding of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee marked the impact of the Anti-Japanese War Chinese culture The cultural norms of war constructed for forty years were negated, 10 October 1979 for the fourth time Literary congress On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China felicitation It clearly put forward the opinion of "no undue interference", and acknowledged that literary and artistic creation is a complex spiritual labor, and the Party "does not require literature and art to be subordinated to the temporary, concrete, and direct. Political task Rather, according to the characteristics and laws of development of literature and art, we should help literary and art workers to obtain conditions for continuous prosperity of literature and art." In 1980, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally proposed that "literature and art serve the people, In 1984, Hu Qili, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, attended the Fourth Writers' Congress and made a promise of "creative freedom". The literature of the 1980s was full of vibrant innovative spirit and active atmosphere. The new literary tradition of the May Fourth Movement gradually recovered its vitality. ^[1]

The third stage

1990s - New century

Cultural identity of the early 90s: held by intellectuals in a state of "common name" centralize The politics of Social ideal Be watered down, multi-culture Patterns are formed unconsciously. In literary creation, it is reflected that the writer gives up the grand historical narrative and turns to the personalized narrative stance, especially the rediscovery and active identification of the folk stance. The tradition of new literature showed new vitality in the 1990s.

The 90's literature has the characteristics of "nameless" : there is no main trend, no direction, no common name phenomenon, several literary trends coexist at the same time, expressing multiple value orientation. Secondly, the writer's narrative position has changed from the common social ideal to the individual narrative position. Third, due to the disappearance of the "common name" of The Times, a group of self-facing writers are developing individuals Mental space The writing experiment was realized. The literary narrative of the personal position turns closer to life itself Personal writing By the way, a group known as the New Generation Young writer And female writers came into being.

It is particularly noteworthy that since the beginning of this century, the concepts of Chinese free writers and Chinese free literature have emerged, which have raised Chinese contemporary literature to a new and unprecedented height, making Chinese contemporary literature more disorderly, more vague and personal emotional, and a real era of self-return to literature is emerging. ^[1]

Iconic writer

broadcast

EDITOR

Early stage of socialism

Ba Jin (1904-2005), a famous modern work home . Born Li Fugan, pseudonym Ba Jin, born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, he wrote his first novel in 1928. perish ". And then he wrote" Love trilogy "Fog", "Rain", "Electricity"; Torrent Trilogy: Home, Spring, Spring In the autumn In 1982, he was awarded the "International Dante Literature Prize", and Ba Jin successively held the post Chinese Writers Association Chairman, Shanghai Writers Association Chairman, etc.

Ding Ling (1904-1986), modern female writer, original name Jiang Wei, also known as Jiang Bingzhi, Hunan Linli The man. Representative work of Ms. Saffie's diary "" The sun shines on the Sangan River ". The Sun Shines on the Sangan River (1951) Stalin literature Prize Second prize.

Zang Kejia (1905-2004), Modern poet, Shandong Zhucheng The man. Successively served as... Poetry periodical "Editor-in-chief. His first book of poetry is Branded, and his main works are the poems" nag ". Satirical poetry collection "Baby", story collection "Hanging red" and so on.

Zhao Shuli (1906-1970), modern novelist, Shanxi Qinshui county The man. One of his most famous novels The change of Li Jiazhuang "Sanli Bay"; novella Li Youcai plate words "; Short stories "Little Erhei Married" Sign in ", etc. His works have a strong local flavor, known as" Yam egg pie ".

Zhang Tianyi (1906-), modern writer. Native Hunan Xiang Township He was born in Nanjing. Represented as a satirical short story Mr. Warwick ", the novel "Ghost Diaries", short stories" From emptiness to fullness ", Children's literature His works include Big forest and Little Forest "The Secret of the Treasure Gourd" "The Big Bad Wolf" and so on.

Zhou Libo (1908-1979), a modern writer Zhou Shaoyi , Hunan Yiyang The man. He is best known for his novels stormy ", was awarded Stalin literature Prize . After liberation, he took part in the Liberated China " Color film For his work, he was awarded the Stalin Prize for Literature again. There is also a long "Iron water running" "Mountain country Change". His short story "One Night on the Xiangjiang River" won the first prize for short stories in 1979.

Ai Qing (1910-1996), modern poet, original name Jiang Haicheng , Zhejiang Jinhua The man. In 1932, he joined the "Chinese Left Art League" and was arrested in the same year. In 1936, published the first collection of poetry "Dayan River", its long poem "Dayan River - My nanny" is his famous work, during the Anti-Japanese War, wrote a long poem "Dayan River" sunward "The Torch". After liberation, he wrote "On the crest of the Wave" and "Hymn of Light".

Yang Shuo (1913-1968), modern novelist and essayist, born in Penglai, Shandong Province. His first novel was "The War against the United States and the aid of Korea." Three thousand li of rivers and mountains In his essay" Honey of litchi "" Camellia Ode "Hai City", "Xiangshan Red leaves" and so on are excellent prose masterpieces.

Sun Li (1913-2002), modern writer. Original name Sun Shuxun , Hebei (Province) Province of Pingan county. He is best known for his novels The beginning of the Wind ", novella" Ironwood prequel ", short story "Lotus Lake"; A collection of fiction essays Baiyangdian Chronicle ". His novels are full of poetry. Poetic novel "Said.

Yang Mo (1914-1995), modern female writer. Born in Beijing in 1914 Hunan (Province) province Xiangyin county . In 1950, he published the Chronicle of Weitang, a novella describing the Anti-Japanese War. The excellent novel "Song of Youth" published in 1958 is her representative work, and in 1972, she wrote a novel "Oriental Dawn".

repeatedly (1914-), was born in 1914 in Nanjing, the ancestral home of Anhui Jingde county . His representative works: reportage Episodes of Norman Bethune, novels Dr. Bethune, and Morning in Shanghai.

Xu Chi (1914-1996), modern poet and reportage writer. His original name was Xu Gaoshou; Zhejiang (Province) Province Wuxing people. His previous works include the poetry collection "Twenty Years Old" and the prose collection "The Beauty Collection". After liberation, he wrote a feature book "People of our time" and "Victory Party". It was written in 1978 reportage " Goldbach's conjecture It's a gift to the National Science Conference.

Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), modern poet. Fengning County, Hebei Province. During the Anti-Japanese War, he began to write poetry, and his main works are the poetry collection "Plain Old Man", "Sugarcane Forest - Green Gauze" and "Green Gauze". Into the hot fight "And the long poem" Checkmate trilogy "And the author of" Selected poems by Guo Xiaochuan ".

Qin Mu (1919-1992), Modern prose Home, formerly known as Lin Juefu His ancestral home is Guangdong Mare serenitia , was born in Hong Kong. His representative works are the essay collection "Long River Spray Collection", essay " Shell collection ", in the prose genre written literature and art Collected papers " Collect shellfish from the sea ".

Wei Wei (1920-), modern writer, original name Hongjie, pen name aspen , Henan Province Zhengzhou The man. His representative works are Literary communication Who's the Cutest Person? In addition, there is the poetry collection "Dawn Storm", Literary essay The Signpost. His novel The East Win the first MAO Dun Literature Prize .

Li Ji (1922-1980), modern poet, original name Li Zhenpeng A native of Tangxian County, Henan Province, his representative works are long Narrative poem " Yang Gaozhuan ". In 1945 Folk songs of northern Shaanxi " A kind of Xintian travel "In the form of a long narrative poem" Wang GUI and Li Xiangxiang ".

Ma Feng (1922-), Modern writer, Shanxi Filial piety A man from the county. His major works include Three years have known "" My first superior ", Film script " Young people in our village ", novels "Biography of Liu Hulan" "Biography of Lu Liang Heroes" "Cooperation with Xirong" and so on.

He Jingzhi (1924-), a poet and playwright, was born in Yi County, Shandong Province. In 1942, he and Ding Yi Written by a group New opera The White Haired Girl won the 1951 Stalin Prize for Literature. After the founding of the People's Republic, he wrote" Return to Yan 'an "Sing Aloud" " West to the train window "And other famous poems. ^[1]

New period

Mo Yan (1955-), famous contemporary writer, Shandong High density The man. Member of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, member of the 7th Presidium, Vice Chairman of the 8th. He began publishing in 1981. He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1985. He is the author of "Mo Yan's Collected Works" (12 volumes), and several film and drama scripts. Novella "Red Sorghum" won the National Novella Award, Big Breasts and Wide Hips "Won the first" Everyone "Literary prize," White dog swing set "Won the Taiwan Joint Literary Award," Republic of Wine "( French Won the Jules Batteon Award in France," Sandalwood punishment Won the first Ding Jun Literature Prize, Taiwan United Daily News Ten best books award, also won Italy The 30th Nonino International Literature Prize. In August 2011, the novel "Frog" was awarded The eighth MAO Dun Literature Prize . October 2012, obtained Nobel Prize in Literature . ^[3]

Wang Meng (1934-), contemporary writer, born in Beijing. His first novel was the novel" Long live youth ". His short story" There's a young man in the organization department He published more than 30 works from 1976 to 1981. Among them, "The Most Precious", "The Inch Grass Heart" and "The Sound of Spring" won the National Excellent Short Story Award in 1978, 1979 and 1980. The novella "Butterfly" won the National Excellent novella Award. ^[4]

Tie Ning (1957-) was born in Beijing and his ancestral home is Hebei Province. Published in 1975 Literary works His main works include the novel" Rose Gate "," Bath girl "," Silly flower "And other 4 books, medium and short stories" Oh, fragrant snow "Twelfth Night" " Red shirt without buttons "Opposite" "Opposite" How far is forever "And more than 100 pieces, as well as essays, essays, etc., a total of more than 4 million words, collected and published more than 50 kinds of novels and essays. ^[5]

Liu Xinwu (1942-), contemporary writer, born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. He began publishing in 1977. He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1979. Author of short stories A teacher in charge of a class "," I love every green leaf ", "Black Wall", "White Teeth", etc., novellas "Ruyi", "Three-dimensional Cross Bridge", "Small Dunzi", etc., novels "Bell Tower", "Drum Tower"," Four-decorated archway "," Qifenglou The documentary works "5·19 Long Lens", "Bus Aria", "Liu Xinwu Collected works" eight volumes. His short story "Head Teacher" won the 1978 National short story first prize, and his novel "Bell and Drum Tower" won the second MAO Dun Literature Prize. ^[7]

Jia Pingwa (1952-), contemporary writer, Shaanxi Red phoenix The man. He began writing and editing literature in 1975. He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1979. The author of... Jia Pingwa's collected works "(26 volumes), the main works of the novel" Abandoned capital "" Traditional Chinese opera in the Qin dynasty "" Fossil furnace "" With lamp "" the part of an old gentleman in Chinese operas "Happy", "Pole Flower", etc., short stories" Heavenly dog "" Hey "" pointlessly ", "Pig Man", etc., essay collection" Three records of Shangzhou "Knock on the Door" " weather "Old Xi 'an" Dingxi notes ", etc. "Qin Opera" won The seventh MAO Dun Literature Prize , the first World Chinese Novel Award" The Dream of the Red Chamber Award ", the fourth Chinese Literature Media Award . " Jia Pingwa long prose selection capture Lu Xun Literature Prize . " Full moon Won the National Award for Outstanding Short Story. " The Twelfth month · the first month "Won the National Excellent novella Award. "Traces of Love" won the National Outstanding Essay Collection Award. "Ruined Capital" won in France Fermina Literary Prize . "Impetuous" won the United States Mobil Pegasus Literature Prize . ^[8]

Zhang Xianliang (1936-2014), contemporary writer, born in Nanjing. He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1980. His representative works include The flesh and the Spirit "," The story of Xing old man and dog "," Son of the river ", "Half of Men Are Women", "Greening the Tree", "Greening the Tree" Get used to death "," My linden tree ", "Adolescence", a long literary political essay" Novel China ", etc. ^[9]

Jiang Zilong (1941-), contemporary writer, Hebei Cangxian County The man. its Famous work It's A Day in the Master of Electrical and Mechanical Affairs. Short story Joe factory director assumed office "Won the 1979 National excellent Short story first prize," Trailblazer "won the National excellent novel award.

Gao Xiaosheng (1928-), contemporary writer, Jiangsu Wujin county The man. Representative work of Li Shunda built a house "Chen Huansheng Shangcheng" won the National Excellent Short Story Award in 1979 and 1980 respectively.

Zhang Jie (1938-), contemporary female writer. His debut novel Children from the forest "And later wrote" Who Lives More Beautiful "won the 1978 and 1979 National Outstanding Short story award. The novel "Heavy Wings" won the second edition MAO Dun Literature Prize .

Liu Shaotang (1936-1997), contemporary writer, born in Tongxian County, Beijing. He began writing at the age of 13, and published his first short story "Green Branches and Green Leaves" at the age of 17. After 1979, he wrote the novella "Pu Liu Ren" and the short story "Emei", which won the National Novella Award and short Story Award respectively.

Ru Zhijuan (1925-), a modern female writer, used to write under the pen name A Ru, Chu Xu, ancestral home in Zhejiang Province Hangzhou City, born in Shanghai. His short stories include "The Lily" and "The Lily". Quiet maternity ward "" Cut the wrong story "The Wrong Story" won the 1979 National Award for Outstanding Short Story.

Joon Lee (1928-2000), Modern writer, Henan (Province) province Mengjin county The man. He is best known for his short story" Li Shuangshuang's biography "; His screenplays are "Garland Under the Mountain," "Wrangler," " New veteran biography ", etc. Among them, The New Biography of Veterans was published in 1959 Moscow International Film Festival Silver award.

Li Cunbao , contemporary writer, Shandong Wulian county The man. His reportage "Jiangmen Huzi" won the first prize in the essay competition of the whole Army in self-defense counterattack war, and his novella "Garland under the Mountain" and "Garland under the Mountain". In the mountains, the 19 tombs All excellent works.

Lu Yao , (1949-1992), original name Wang Weiguo Be born Northern Shaanxi Yulin Qingjian county , Chinese contemporary writers His representative works include the novel" Ordinary world "Life" and so on. Which "Ordinary World" won The third MAO Dun Literature Prize .

Chen Zhongshi , (1942-2016), Shaanxi (Province) province Xi 'an City people, representative works "Mr. Blue Robe"," Four girls ", "Behind the Old poplars", "Behind the Old poplars" White Deer Plain White Deer Plain won the MAO Dun Literature Prize in 1997.

Chinese avant-garde literature

Canxue : The Little House on the Hill, The old clouds "

Liu Sola " You have no choice. "

Wang Shuo " Play is the heartbeat "," Look beautiful "And" Fierce Animals"

Mayara " The temptation of Gangdise "

Ge Fei Ge Fei's Collected Works

Chinese free literature

Winner of the Literary Prize. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2000.

Liu Binyan Major works: Between the Ladyboys, On the bridge site He was the first author to expose literature in Chinese officialdom.

Ye Wenfu 《将军，你不能这样做》、《举起森林般的手制止》、《我是飞蛾》，大陆新时期首位具有独立思想的著名诗人。

Royal soil "River of Joy", "Children playing with Fire in Big cities", "Detention on 15 Days" China's first long-term adherence to the city slum Description

A writer of real life at the bottom of society.

Yu Hua "Brothers", "To Live", "Xu Sanguan Selling Blood". Chinese contemporary literature first adhere to Critical realism Create, and pay attention

works Ideological nature The writer of...

Popular literature

Yu Qiuyu " Cultural trek "

Jin Yong " The Legend of The Condor Heroes "

Wen Haoran Stern teaching Husband and Wife (1935-2017)," The soul of the flower and the soul of the bird Contemporary bilingual writer, born in Nanjing, grew up in Shanghai. Came from a well-educated family Hangzhou Li family At the age of six, I could make couplets, at the age of eight, I could compose poems, and by the time I was a teenager, I could write beautiful articles in both Chinese and English. His work has been influential, including Watch the tide and mourn for Premier Zhou Enlai "," Laundry Xi sand · Jiaxu summer dream courtyard lotus "," Xinmao Jichun Li Hang two public temple "," Visit two temple to seek severe cemetery did not get "," Feel the tide "," Four chants of the West Lake "Is recognized as the contemporary poetry classic . She is the author of the English novella Shanghai Memories. ^[6]

" Dowry villa The Sun is Square ^[2]

Han Han " Triple gate "Just Float around."

New youth literature

Guo Jingming "Tiny Times" series, "City of Fantasy", "The River of Sorrow"

Hit the road

Growth task Introduction to editing Editing rule Edit by oneself

I have a question.

Content questioning Online customer service Official post bar feedback

Complaint and suggestion

Report bad information The article was not appealed Complaint infringement information Blocked query and unblocked

Beijing Public network Anbei 11000002000001