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Dongcheng District, affiliated with
Beijing
Located in the central area of the eastern part of Beijing, east and north
Chaoyang District
Bordering, south and
Fengtai District
Connected, west and
Xicheng District
Adjacent, between 116°22'17" -116 °26'46" east longitude, 39°51'26" -39 °58'22" north latitude, the maximum distance from east to west is 5.2 kilometers, the maximum distance from north to south is 13 kilometers, the total area of 41.84 square kilometers
[1]
. As of October 2022, Dongcheng District has 17 subdistricts
[41]
. By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Dongcheng District is 704,000.
[42]
Dongcheng District is the most concentrated area of cultural relics and monuments in Beijing. There are 16 national cultural relics protection units in the area, accounting for 37% of Beijing; There are 60 municipal cultural relics protection units, accounting for 24% of the city; There are 57 cultural relics under protection at the district level. The famous "Tian An Li Ri" and "Forbidden Evening Hui" in the sixteen scenes of New Beijing, the ancient and mysterious secret Buddhist Temple Yonghe Palace, the highest institution of learning in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the Taimiao Temple and the Shiji Altar, the ancient Beijing Observatory for exploring the mysteries of the sky, the bell and drum towers for ringing gold and drumming time, the Wen Tianxiang Temple and the Peking University Red Tower have long been famous at home and abroad. In addition, there are Beijing residents Siheyuan.
[1]
In 2022, Dongcheng District will achieve a regional GDP of 343.71 billion yuan, of which the secondary industry will achieve an added value of 7.85 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry will achieve an added value of 335.86 billion yuan. Based on the permanent population, the per capita GDP of Dongcheng District will reach 487,000 yuan (equivalent to 72,000 U.S. dollars at the annual average exchange rate) in 2022.
[42]
- Chinese name
- Dongcheng District
- Foreign name
- Dongcheng District
- Administrative division code
- 110101
- Administrative category
- Municipal district
- Subordinate region
- Beijing
- Geographical position
- Central area of Beijing
- Area product
- 41.84 km²
- Subordinate area
- 17 streets
- Government premises
- Jingshan street No. 3 Qianliang Hutong
- Telephone area code
- 010
- Postal code
- 100010
- Climatic condition
- Temperate monsoon climate
- Population number
- 704,000 (Resident population in 2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Beijing Palace Museum , Temple of Heaven Park , Beijing Bell and Drum Tower , Guozijian Street
- Railway station
- Beijing Railway Station
- License plate code
- Beijing
- Gross regional product
- 343.71 billion yuan (2022)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪Geological landform
- ▪Climatic characteristics
- ▪Stream hydrology
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Land resources
- ▪Geothermal resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
- ▪Tertiary industry
- 8transportation
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
After the name Jixian. The area from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties belonged to Jixian and Varong counties.
liao
Jointly with others
In the first year (938), the name was changed
Jisibei county
It belongs to Jisibei County.
Kaitai
In the first year (1012), it was renamed
Sijin county
It belongs to Sijin County.
In 1914,
Shuntianfu
instead
Beijing metropolitan area
At the same time, the Kyoto Municipal Office is set up, which governs the urban area, and the suburbs are part of the Daxing County of Beijing Zhao. In 1925, the suburbs were set up in four districts, and the suburbs were part of the eastern suburbs, southern suburbs and northern suburbs. In June of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Beiping Special City was set up, and the 20 urban areas were merged into 11, and the jurisdiction belonged to the first district, the third district, the first district and the third district, and the eastern half of the five districts, the six districts and the five districts, and the suburban part was still the eastern suburbs, the southern suburbs and the northern suburbs. In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), seven districts were added, with the eastern half under the current jurisdiction. In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), the four suburbs were changed into the eight suburbs, and the suburbs were divided into the first suburbs, the second suburbs, the third suburbs and the eight suburbs. In numerical order, the urban areas belong to the whole of the first, third, eighth and 14th districts, the eastern half of the fifth, sixth, seventh and twelfth districts, and the suburbs belong to the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth and 24th districts.
After 1949, the public security district was transformed into an administrative district. In May 1950, the inner city was divided into 5 districts, and the outer city was divided into 4 districts, which belonged to the first, third and seventh districts, and the eastern half of the fifth, sixth and ninth districts. In July 1952, the Fifth District was withdrawn and the eastern part was divided into the first and third districts. In September, the first district was renamed
Dongdan District
District 3 was renamed
East fourth District
District 7 was renamed
Chongwen District
District 6 was renamed
Qianmen area
The ninth district was withdrawn and the eastern part was divided into Chongwen District. In December 1954, Dongdan District was divided into 15 streets. The eastern four divisions are divided into 21 streets; Chongwen District is divided into 18 streets. In May 1958, Dongdan and Dongcheng District were merged to form Dongcheng District, with jurisdiction over 10 streets. The eastern half of Qianmen District is divided into Chongwen District, which has jurisdiction over 7 streets.
In June 2010, Dongcheng District and Chongwen District merged, and the name was still Dongcheng District.
[4]
Panorama of the Forbidden City
Panorama of the Forbidden City
As of October 2022, Dongcheng District has 17 subdistricts
[41]
. Dongcheng District People's Government
Jingshan street
No. 3 Qianliang Hutong.
[5]
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Zoning codes for statistical purposes
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name
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110101001000
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110101002000
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110101003000
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110101004000
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110101005000
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110101006000
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110101007000
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110101008000
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110101009000
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110101010000
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110101011000
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110101012000
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110101013000
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110101014000
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110101015000
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110101016000
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110101017000
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Dongcheng District is located
Beijing
East of the city. North, east and
Chaoyang District
Connected, same south
Fengtai District
Bordering the west with
Xicheng District
It is located between 116°22'17" -- 116°26'46" E and 39°51'26" -- 39°58'22" N. The widest point is 5.2 kilometers from east to west, and the widest point is 13.0 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 41.84 square kilometers.
Dongcheng District
Dongcheng District is located in the open plain which slowly declines from the northwest mountainous area to the southeast on the back of the alluvial fan-shaped land of Yongding River. The terrain slopes gently from north to south. The terrain is a gently sloping alluvial plain area. The highest point in the territory is located in Nanluoguxiang, 49 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is located in the southeast of Longtan East Lake, 36 meters above sea level.
[2]
The climate of Dongcheng District is a typical warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 11.5℃, the average temperature in January is -4.6℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -20℃. The average temperature in July is 25 ° C, with extreme maximum temperatures of 40 ° C. The lowest average monthly temperature is -10℃, and the highest is 25.9℃. The average annual temperature range is 29.8℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 24.2℃ (March 26, 2000). The annual average sunshine is 2556.9 hours, and the annual total radiation is 4937.6 MJ/m2. The average annual precipitation is 626 mm, with an annual average of 71.2 days of precipitation and a maximum of 24 days (winter 1986) and a minimum of 3 days (winter 1982) of snowfall. Extreme annual maximum rainfall 813.2 mm (1994). Extreme annual minimum rainfall 266.9 mm (1999). Rainfall is concentrated in July to August every year, especially in late July and early August, heavy rain and storms.
[2]
River in Dongcheng district
Haihe river basin
. The main river has 1 secondary river, that is
Thongwe Chaung
It is a cross-district river with a length of 6.1 kilometers. Three rivers are Liangma River, front three men moat, North moat and East moat 4, are inter-district rivers, the total length of 12.7 kilometers; Four rivers only Jinshui River 1, for the district and county rivers, a total length of 2.1 kilometers; The fifth-level river is the Tongzi River, which is 2.3 kilometers long. The total length of the river is 23.1 kilometers, and the density of the river network is 0.55 kilometers/square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is Tonghui River, entering Dongcheng District from Yongdingmen Bridge, flowing through Jingtai Bridge and Wangzhu Park along the South Second Ring Road, entering Fengtai District through Yuzhu Bridge, entering Dongcheng District from Zuoanmen Bridge West Huandao Bridge, flowing through Longtan Park, Guangqumen Bridge and Dongbinmen Bridge east to Chaoyang District along the East Second Ring Road, with a total length of 56.3 kilometers and a drainage area of 297.1 square kilometers. The main tributaries are the first three moat, the north moat, the east moat and so on. There are also five lakes in the territory, Longtan East Lake, Longtan Middle Lake, Longtan West Lake, Youth Lake and Liuyin Lake, with a total water storage area of 0.4 square kilometers.
[2]
As of the end of 2019, the main geographical data of Dongcheng District are as follows:
(1) 4,093.56 hectares of land for towns, villages and industrial and mining areas
100% urban land.
(2) 88.49 hectares of land for transportation
Among them, railway land is 81.59 hectares, accounting for 92.20%; Rail transit land is 6.90 hectares, accounting for 7.80%.
[43]
The main natural resources in Dongcheng District are geothermal resources, which are distributed in a southwest-northeast trend. The southeast of Chaoyangmen-Qianmen diagonal line is the most abundant, and the water layer is shallow, ranging from 1000m to 1600 m. The northwest culvert layer is slightly deeper, between 2000 and 3000 meters. The geothermal temperature is between 40 and 70℃.
[2]
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Dongcheng District was 704,000, a decrease of 0.4 thousand, or 0.56%, compared with the end of the previous year. Among them, the permanent migrant population was 149,000, a decrease of 0.6 thousand, or 3.9%, compared with the end of the previous year, accounting for 21.2% of the permanent population. The permanent population density was 16,826 people per square kilometer, a decrease of 96 people per square kilometer compared with the end of the previous year. By the end of 2022, the registered population of Dongcheng District is 998,000.
[42]
|
Beijing Dongcheng District Committee of the Communist Party of China
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secretary
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Sun Xinjun
[22]
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Deputy secretary
|
Zhou Jinxing
[27]
[44]
Zhang Jianwei
[46]
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Member of the Standing Committee
|
Li Yan (female), Kim Xiubin, Zhao Hae-young (female), Xue Guoqiang
[31]
, Li Qiang
[47]
, Sun Yang
[51]
|
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Beijing Dongcheng District People's Congress Standing Committee
|
DIRECTOR
|
Wu Songyuan
[30]
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Deputy director
|
Lv Decheng, Bai Jingtao, Wang Sen, Zhao Qiujie (female, Manchu), Han Weiguo, Liu Zao (female), Zhang Shuhua (non-resident)
[30]
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Dongcheng District People's Government of Beijing
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prefect
|
Zhou Jinxing
30 - [31]
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Executive Deputy District chief
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Li Yan (female)
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Deputy head of district
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Liu Juncai (female), Tong Lizhi, Sun Yang, Su Hao, Wang Youming, Tang Li (temporary post), Cao Zhiping (temporary post)
[38]
[45]
[47]
,
Zhu Boli
, Zhiyong Wang, Huawei Wang
[53] 52 -
|
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Beijing Dongcheng District Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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chairman
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Tang Qinfei
[32]
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Deputy Secretary of the Party Group
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Xue Guoqiang, Liu Jian (female)
|
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vice-chairman
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Liu Jian (female), Feng Jianguo, Zhang Wei, Liu Xuequan (non-resident), Ren Xuefeng, Li Yongjun, Ma Guoqing
[32]
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Secretary general
|
Li Changhua
[32]
|
Reference materials:
[23]
[40]
[49 and 50]
In 2022, the regional GDP of Dongcheng District reached 343.71 billion yuan, at constant prices, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year, among which, the added value of the tertiary industry reached 335.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%, accounting for 97.7% of the total economic output of Dongcheng District in 2022; The secondary industry achieved an added value of 7.85 billion yuan, down 16.4%, accounting for 2.3% of the total economic output of Dongcheng District in 2022. Based on the permanent population, the per capita GDP of Dongcheng District will reach 487,000 yuan (equivalent to 72,000 U.S. dollars at the annual average exchange rate) in 2022. From the perspective of major industries, the financial industry is the largest industry, with an added value of 100.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, accounting for 29.2% of the total economic output of Dongcheng District in 2022.
[42]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, fixed asset investment in Dongcheng District increased by 25.9% over the previous year. Among them, real estate development investment fell 37.4 percent from the previous year. Investment in the secondary industry increased by 26.5 percent over the previous year. Investment in the tertiary industry grew by 25.9 percent.
[42]
Fiscal revenue and expenditure
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Dongcheng District reached 18.49 billion yuan, down 5.4% from the previous year, and an increase of 1.0%. Of this total, VAT was 4.12 billion yuan, down 20.9%; The corporate income tax was 5.33 billion yuan, up 0.3%; Property tax revenue was 2.33 billion yuan, down 5.0%; Tax on urban maintenance and construction was 1.12 billion yuan, down 3.8 percent.
In 2022, the general public budget expenditure (excluding fund budget expenditure) of Dongcheng District completed 24.99 billion yuan, down 11.6% from the previous year. Spending on urban and rural communities, education, social security and employment were the main areas of public budget expenditure, accounting for 54.8%, or 3.67 billion yuan, 5.47 billion yuan and 4.54 billion yuan respectively.
[42]
People's livelihood
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of residents in Dongcheng District will reach 92,040 yuan, an increase of 2.5 percent over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure was 52,078 yuan, an increase of 0.3%. Of the per capita consumption expenditure, 11,394 yuan was spent on food, tobacco and alcohol, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year; Clothing expenditure of 2,547 yuan, down 1.2%; The housing expenditure was 22,269 yuan, an increase of 7.8%; The expenditure of household goods and services was 2,979 yuan, down 1.0%; Medical and health care expenditures were 4,799 yuan, down 9.3%; Transportation and communications expenditures were 3,341 yuan, down 14.6 percent; The expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 3,466 yuan, down 11.0 percent; The expenditure on other supplies and services was 1,284 yuan, down 4.4 percent.
[42]
Dongcheng district is the central city of Beijing, so there is no primary industry.
industry
In 2022, industrial enterprises above designated size in Dongcheng District achieved a total industrial output value of 3.16 billion yuan, down 20.8 percent from the previous year; The output value of industrial sales reached 3.11 billion yuan, down 21.8%.
[42]
Building industry
In 2022, the total output value of construction enterprises with qualified general contracting and professional contracting in Dongcheng District was 82.37 billion yuan, down 17.5% from the previous year. The value of newly signed contracts this year is 124.51 billion yuan, down 9.1%.
[42]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongcheng District reached 122.79 billion yuan, down 5.8% from the previous year. Divided by consumption patterns, the retail sales of commodities were 116.69 billion yuan, down by 5.1%; Catering revenue was 6.10 billion yuan, down 17.5%.
[42]
Foreign economy
In 2022, the import and export volume of Dongcheng District reached 136.02 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%. Of this total, the value of imports was 119.30 billion yuan, up by 6.5%; Exports were 16.72 billion yuan, down 19.0 percent.
[42]
Attract investment
In 2022, 35 new foreign-invested enterprises will be established in Dongcheng District, including 13 Sino-foreign joint ventures, 20 wholly foreign-owned enterprises and 2 partnership enterprises. The actual utilization of foreign capital reached US $670 million, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year.
[42]
Real estate industry
In 2022, Dongcheng District real estate development construction area of 2.489 million square meters, completed area of 61,000 square meters. In 2022, Dongcheng District achieved commercial housing sales of 18.87 billion yuan, an increase of 158.1% over the previous year. Among them, residential sales were 18.32 billion yuan, commercial sales were 370 million yuan, and other housing sales were 180 million yuan. The sales area of commercial housing was 186,000 square meters, an increase of 193.1 percent over the previous year.
[42]
Banking industry
By the end of 2022, the deposit balance of Chinese banks in Dongcheng District reached 2,569.89 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the end of the previous year. Of this total, unit deposits were 1.520.78 billion yuan, individual deposits 486.18 billion yuan, and other deposits 562.92 billion yuan. In 2022, the loan balance of Chinese banks in Dongcheng District reached 1,029.53 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the end of the previous year. Of this total, domestic short-term loans totaled 320.16 billion yuan and domestic medium - and long-term loans totaled 639.64 billion yuan.
[42]
Dongcheng District has the national important railway hub Beijing Station and the city's important comprehensive transfer hub Dongzhimen transportation hub; South adjacent to Asia's largest railway station - Beijing South Railway Station; The completed subway lines 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14 and the Capital Airport Line run through Dongcheng.
[6]
By the end of 2022, there are 1,050 roads in Dongcheng District, with a total mileage of 425 kilometers and a total area of 4.74 million square meters of roads (excluding footpaths). Among them, there are 9 express roads, with a mileage of 16 kilometers and an area of 290,000 square meters. By the end of 2022, Dongcheng District has 652 kilometers of footpaths and 1.65 million square meters of footpaths.
[42]
In 2022, Dongcheng District exported 2,665 technology contracts with a total value of 85.78 billion yuan, of which 66.16 billion yuan was a technology transaction. In the year, 8,220 patents were granted, and 25,727 effective invention patents were held.
[42]
As of September 2022, there are 161 schools of all levels and types in Dongcheng District with 141,277 students in 2022. In 2022, the education department of Dongcheng District will run a total of 119 schools, including 36 ordinary middle schools, with 44,436 students, 15,779 students and 12,522 graduates; 2 vocational high schools, 751 students, 249 students enrolled, 182 graduates; There are 45 primary schools with 72,695 students, 12,165 students enrolled and 9,266 graduates. 2 special education schools with 182 students; There is 1 work-study school with 18 students. There are 31 kindergartens, with 11,305 children in the kindergarten; There are 2 adult education units with 3,356 students. In 2022, Dongcheng District will have 42 private and other schools, including 1 ordinary middle school with 397 students, 192 students enrolled and 23 graduates. There are 2 vocational education schools with 5 students, 4 students enrolled and 0 graduates. There are 39 kindergartens with 8,150 children in the kindergarten.
[42]
By the end of 2022, Dongcheng District has 1 district-level public library with a construction area of 25,500 square meters, a total collection of 1.698 million volumes (pieces), 1,432 reading seats, 235,000 people borrowed and 173,000 books lent each year. In 2022, there will be one cultural center in Dongcheng District with a construction area of 18,200 square meters.
[42]
By the end of 2022, there are 204 sports venues in Dongcheng District, including 14 stadiums, 13 gymnasiums, 66 swimming venues and 111 gyms (excluding schools and gymnasiums in the central district and Beijing units). There were 2,586 sports facilities, 25 sports activities were held throughout the year, and 340,000 people participated in sports activities.
By the end of 2022, Dongcheng District has a total of 2689 referees, including 38 international referees, 119 national referees, 413 first-level referees, 945 second-level referees, 1174 third-level referees, and 62 coaches. Athletes have won a total of 75 MEDALS, including 2 international competition MEDALS. There were 4 MEDALS in domestic competitions and 69 MEDALS in provincial and municipal competitions.
[42]
By the end of 2022, Dongcheng District has a total of 544 health institutions, including 57 hospitals, with 10,027 beds, and a total of 27,807 health technicians, including 11086 practicing (assistant) physicians and 11,503 registered nurses. The number of patients receiving treatment in the year was 19.69978 million, of which 18.7886 million were outpatients.
[42]
By the end of 2022, the registered urban unemployment rate of Dongcheng District was 3.14%, 15,555 unemployed people were re-employed, and the employment rate of registered urban unemployed people was 65.08%.
In 2022, the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance in Dongcheng District will be 1,585,900, 1,270,800, 1,196,400, 1,239,400 and 874,200, respectively. Among them, the number of basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance increased by 25,100, 19,100 and 48,800, respectively, up 1.61 percent, 1.62 percent and 4.10 percent over the end of the previous year. The number of basic medical care and maternity insurance decreased by 16,800 and 40,200, respectively, down by 1.30% and 0.48% compared with the end of the previous year.
In 2022, the number of families enjoying the minimum living allowance for urban residents in Dongcheng District is 6,229, the number of urban residents enjoying the minimum living allowance is 9,821, and the actual expenditure of urban minimum living allowance funds is 159 million yuan. In 2022, there will be 18 elderly care institutions in Dongcheng District, with 1,069 beds and 518 elderly residents.
[42]
In 2022, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Dongcheng District will reach 31 micrograms per cubic meter, down 8.8 percent from the previous year; The average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide was 3 micrograms per cubic meter, unchanged from the previous year; The average annual concentration of nitrogen dioxide was 25 micrograms per cubic meter, 16.7% lower than that of the previous year; The average annual concentration of inhalable particulate matter was 56 micrograms per cubic meter, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year. The annual average of dust fall is 3.3 tons per square kilometer per month. The average noise of built-up area is 53.3 dB; The standard rate of industrial wastewater discharge, industrial waste gas discharge, boiler flue gas discharge, and industrial solid waste disposal utilization rate are 100%.
[42]
In 2022, there was a total of 1 death accident and 1 fatality in Dongcheng District. Among them, there was one production safety accident and one fatality, two fewer accidents and 66.7% fewer deaths than the previous year. There were no accidents involving road traffic, fire and death of special equipment.
[42]
Dongcheng District is the most concentrated area of cultural relics and monuments in Beijing. There are 16 national cultural relics protection units in the area, accounting for 37% of Beijing; There are 60 municipal cultural relics protection units, accounting for 24% of the city; There are 57 cultural relics under protection at the district level. celebrated
Sixteen sights of New Beijing
In the "Tian An Liri", "Forbidden Xi Hui", the ancient and mysterious secret Zen forest
Yonghe Lama Temple
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the highest institution of education,"
A surname and a surname
"The Imperial Temple, the Altar of the earth, the mystery of exploring the sky
The ancient Beijing Observatory
Honking gold and beating drums to the time station
Bell and drum tower
The Wen Tianxiang Temple and the Red Building of Peking University have long been famous at home and abroad, in addition
Mao Zedong
,
MAO Dun
,
Lao She
,
Soong Ching-ling
A number of famous people's former homes. Then there are Beijing residents
Quadrangle courtyard
.
[1]
By the end of 2022, there are 377 cultural relic protection units in Dongcheng District, including 53 national key cultural relic protection units, 79 municipal cultural relic protection units, 53 district-level cultural relic protection units, and 192 immovable cultural relics that have not been approved and announced as cultural relic protection units.
[42]
There are 18.5 historic districts in Dongcheng District, covering an area of 10.35 square kilometers, which accounts for 1/4 of the total area of the district and is the largest historical and cultural district in the city. In addition to the Palace Museum, the Temple of Heaven and the Grand Canal, there are 164 cultural relics under state, city and district protection, including 35 at the national level, 71 at the municipal level, 58 at the district level, and 193 census and registration projects. Various listings protect 413 courtyards. The central axis of Beijing, 7.8 kilometers, is within the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District.
[7]
There are 33 historical and cultural reserves in Beijing and 18.5 in Dongcheng District.
[3]
Jingshan Front Street
|
It is located in the Forbidden City between the Tongzi River and the Imperial Garden Jingshan, with a total length of 740 meters. In Ming and Qing dynasties, there were North gate, North East Gate and North West Gate between Jingshan and the Forbidden City. In the twenty years of the Republic of China (1931), the doors were demolished and divided into three sections: Jingshan Front Street in the middle, Jingshan Front Street in the east, and three men Street in the west, and the name was unified as Jingshan Front Street in 1965.
[3]
|
Jingshan Back Street
|
It is located on the north side of Jingshan Park, from Jingshan East Street in the east to Jingshan West Street in the west, and connected with Di 'an Mennei Street in the middle, with a total length of 482 meters. Yuan Dynasty for the imperial garden; Ming and Qing dynasties were imperial cities. The ancient building on the south side of the street is the Longevity Emperor Hall built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, which is the place where the Qing royal family worshiped the ancestors' gods. The office buildings built on the east and west sides of the north street after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the roof of the traditional Chinese architectural slope roof form, the facade of the traditional architectural form of decoration, echoes and sets off the south side of the Jingshan, forming the opposite scene, is an example of maintaining the historical style of the ancient capital.
[3]
|
Jingshan East Street
|
Located on the east side of Jingshan Park, it is 546 meters long. Next to the street in the Ming Dynasty, there were officiant supervision, all knowledge supervision, and other yamen. Due to the west of Jingshan, the late Qing Dynasty called Jingdong Street, 1956 set the current name. The street is lined with trees. East of the street there is the Qing Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) opened China's first university -
The Peking University
. 8 Gianco Lane Left, yes
Mao Zedong
The place I lived in Beijing during the seven years of the Republic of China (1918).
[3]
|
Wusi Street
|
From Dongsi West Street in the east to Jingshan Front Street in the west, the total length is 740 meters. 1965 was named Han Garden Street, later changed
Wusi Street
. The north side of the street is"
Red Building of Peking University
". The march on May 4, the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), that is, from the square to the north of the "Red Building". The thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947) was named "Democracy Square". Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, CAI Yuanpei, Hu Shi and other revolutionary ancestors and cultural giants have taught here. The Communist Party's Beijing Group was born here. The "Red Building" now houses Li Dazhao Studio. The "Red Building" plays an important role in the modern history of China. On the north side of East Street
China National Art Museum
It was a famous large-scale cultural facility in the 1950s. The "Red Building" is the memorial hall of the New Culture Movement.
[3]
|
South pond, Donghua Gate
|
Located in the imperial city of Beijing, southeast of the Forbidden City, from the north
Donghuamen Street
South to Chang 'an Avenue, west
Tongzi River
,
The Working People's Cultural Palace
, east to
East yellow city root south Street
The total land area is 34.5 hectares, with 17 main hutongs, more than 290 courtyards and more than 4,600 rooms. The total construction area is about 171,800 square meters.
[3]
|
Kitaiji
|
Kitaiji
Next-door neighbour
The Forbidden City
On the east side, the planning area is bounded by Donghuangchenggen South Street in the east, Tongzi River in the west, Wusi Street in the north, Donghuamen Street in the south, and East Huangchenggen North Street in the east. The total land area is 39.22 hectares, with 18 main hutongs, more than 330 courtyards and more than 4,600 rooms, with a total construction area of 181,400 square meters. As far as the old city of Beijing is concerned, its low, gentle and uniform architectural pattern is also an important part of the composition of style.
[3]
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Dong Jiao Min Lane
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It is located on the east side of Tian 'anmen Square
Chongwenmen inner Street
, south approach
Qianmen East Street
To the east of Tiananmen Square in the west and East Chang 'an Avenue in the north. The total land area is 62.84 hectares, with 7 main hutongs, 64 courtyards and more than 1,500 rooms. The total construction area is 757,800 square meters. Most of the buildings in this area are in Western style, and now they are mainly offices, with mixed uses of office and residence, maintaining the original exotic features and characteristics of historical and cultural blocks on the whole.
[3]
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East four three - eight
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East four three - eight
Located north of Chaoyang Mennei Street,
Article 40 of the East
South, east of Dongsi North Street, west of Chaoyangmen North Street. Covers the entire headliner to nine vast areas. The total land area is 65.70 hectares, with 21 main hutongs, more than 1,200 courtyards and more than 1,800 rooms; The total construction area is 452,500 square meters. This area is a typical residential block dominated by traditional Siheyuan, from "one courtyard" to "four courtyard" have been preserved, the style and quality is quite intact to show the traditional Siheyuan.
[3]
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Yonghegong - Imperial College
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Located northeast of the old city, west to west
Anding Men Nei Street
, north to
North 2nd Ring Road
, east to
Dongzhimen North Street
westerly
Yushu alley
,
Gun bureau headline
,
Post Yongkang North Tiao
,
Dongcheng coal plant
and
Overseas Chinese Hotel
Land east border, south to
Beixin Bridge three
,
Fangjia hutong
. The total area is about 74 hectares, the total construction area is about 340,000 square meters, more than 1,200 courtyards, more than 16,000. Its total land area of 36.03 hectares, the main alley 13, construction area of about 160,000 square meters. Yonghegong area 38.31 hectares, 14 main hutongs, construction area of about 180,000 square meters. (Both are excluded from the current road land of Yonghegong Street). The area is a concentration of important temple buildings and important cultural relics in the old city of Beijing, including the Guozijian,
Confucian temple
,
Guozijian Street
, Lama Temple,
Berlin Temple
Let's wait.
[3]
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South Luogu Lane
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Located on the east side of the North central axis of Beijing, the four ends are Di 'an Men Street, Ping 'an Street, Di 'an Men East Street and Gulou East Street. The total land area is 83.80 hectares, with 24 main hutongs, more than 1,200 courtyards and more than 21,000 courtyards; The total construction area is 395,400 square meters. The area is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing, with
The Great Capital of the Yuan Dynasty
Built in the same period, it still maintains the traditional hutong structure and a large number of traditional Siheyuan, which is the most complete and most concentrated area of the old city of Beijing.
[3]
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North Luogu Lane
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South to Gulou East Street, north to Chariot shop,
Jingtu Hutong
West to the east boundary of Shichahai Protected area, east to Anding Mennei Street. The total area is about 45.27 hectares, 12 main hutongs, more than 790 courtyards, more than 11,000; The total construction area is 322,700 square meters. Adjacent to the three historical and cultural reserves of Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang and Guozijian, this area is an important background of the imperial city and an indispensable section to protect the overall style of the old city and the symmetrical pattern along the central axis.
[3]
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Zhang Zizhong Road north
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Zhang Zizhong Road north
South to ZhangZizhong Road, north to
Xiangbei Hutong
East to Dongsi North Street, west to
Grade crossing
South Street. The total area is about 42.11 hectares, 14 main hutongs, more than 580 courtyards, more than 9,700; The total construction area is 254,200 square meters. The block is concentrated
The palace of Princess Hejing
,
The former government site of Duan Qirui
,
Sun Yat-sen's death memorial site
,
Ouyang Yuqian's former residence
And a number of cultural relics protection units.
[3]
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Zhang Zizhong Road south
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Zhang Zizhong Road south
South to
Qianliang Hutong
North to ZhangZizhong Road, east to Dongsi North Street, west to Art Museum Back Street. The total land area is about 62.81 hectares, with 18 main hutongs, more than 940 courtyards and more than 15,000 rooms; The total construction area is 625,400 square meters. The area is between the imperial city and
Dongsisan
Between the eight protected areas, the existing hutong pattern is complete
Ma Hui Tong Garden
And other cultural relics protection units.
[3]
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New Taicang
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South to Dong40, north to Dongzhimen Nei Street, east to Dongzhimen Nei South Street, west to Dongsi North Street. The total land area is about 56.88 hectares, with 23 hutongs. There are more than 1,300 courtyards and 18,000 rooms. The existing hutong pattern in this area is complete, there are
Liang Qichao's old residence
Pawnshop site district-level cultural relics protection units.
[3]
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Southeast four south
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Southeast four south
South to
Ganmian hutong
, north to
Front chow Mein alley
, east to
Facing Nei South Street
, west to
Dongsi South Street
. The total area is about 34.32 hectares, with more than 650 courtyards and more than 9600 rooms; There are 14 main hutongs. This area is a residential block dominated by typical traditional Siheyuan. The style and quality are quite intact and it is an excellent place to display traditional Siheyuan. Now available
Lishi Hutong
Court No. 129;
Interior ministry street
Court 11;
Shijia Hutong
No. 51, 53, 55 Siheyuan and other cultural relics protection units.
[3]
[8-9]
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Imperial city
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Imperial city
It is a key area for the overall protection of Beijing Old City, including Jingshan area, North Chi and South Chi. It contains the Forbidden City, Taimiao, Shiji Altar, Beihai, Zhongnanhai and 14 first historical and cultural reserves, covering an area of about 6.8 square kilometers.
[3]
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Fresh fish mouth
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The scope of the protected area: west to Qianmen Street, north to Jingxi Sanding Factory, Changxiang four roads east to Xixinglong Street, east to Caochangten, south to Xuejiawan Hutong, North Lucaoyuan Hutong, Qingyun Hutong, Defeng East Lane, Defeng West Lane, Xiaoxi Hutong, Daxi Hutong.
[3]
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Shichahai
|
Shichahai
(Bell and Drum Tower belongs to this piece, East city accounts for half of the piece)
Located in the north of the central axis of the old city of Beijing, the four parts of Dongcheng District are west of Caochang Hutong line, east of Old Gulou Street, north of Gulou East Street and south of North Second Ring Road, with a total land area of 26.96 hectares.
[3]
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District 2, Bucharest City, Romania;
Charlotteburg-wilmsdorf District, Berlin, Germany;
Southwest District of Moscow City, Russia;
Moscow Central District, Russia;
Isis-le Molino, Haut-Seine, Paris, France;
Meguro Ward, Tokyo, Japan;
Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan;
The 9th District of Vienna, Austria.
[10]
In 2016, Dongcheng District was re-recognized as a national Health Zone
[11]
In 2017, Dongcheng District rechecked and confirmed that it continued to be retained
National civilized city
Honorary title
[12]
Beijing ranked first in the healthy city construction in 2018
[13]
In 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property pilot city.
[14]
In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of Water Resources as the first batch of water-saving social construction standard counties (districts).
[15]
On August 13, 2019, it was selected as a pilot city for the construction of the national urban medical consortium.
[16]
On January 9, 2020, it was selected as the "2018 Healthy City Construction Demonstration City".
[13]
On July 29, 2020, it was selected into the list of rerecognized National Health Cities (districts) in 2019
[17]
On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the national double support model city (county) list.
[18]
On December 25, 2020, it was selected into the list of "the first batch of National Cultural and tourism consumption pilot cities".
[19]
On May 14, 2021, it was recognized by the Ministry of Education as a national primary and secondary school labor education Experimental zone.
[20]
On May 27, 2021, it was identified by the State General Administration of Sport as the first batch of national county football models.
[21]
In August 2021, it was selected into the public list of the second batch of national cultural export bases.
[24]
On September 2, 2021, it was selected as the pilot area of the quarter hour convenient living circle in the first 30 cities in the country.
[25]
In September 2021, it was selected into the list of "National Intelligent Social Governance Experimental Base".
[26]
[28]
On December 2, 2021, it was selected into the list of Ping An China Construction Demonstration Counties to be awarded in 2017-2020.
[29]
In December 2021, it was commended by the National Health Care Office as "2020 Model City of Healthy City Construction" and 2020 model city of healthy city construction in various provinces.
[33]
On April 17, 2022, Beijing Dongcheng Youth League Committee was awarded the title of "Beijing May Fourth Red Flag Youth League Committee" for its 100th anniversary.
[34]
In April 2022, it was selected into the list of counties (cities, districts, flags) to create high-quality and balanced compulsory education first.
[35]
On October 10, 2022, it was selected into the list of demonstration cities (counties and districts) of national rule of law government construction.
[36]
In November 2022, it was awarded "National Food Safety Demonstration City".
[37]
In December 2022, it was awarded the title of "National Sports Fitness Model Area".
[39]
In December 2023, it was awarded the title of "the first National Cultural and Financial Cooperation Demonstration Zone".
[48]
