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Group of seven
(Group of Seven)
It is a forum for major industrial countries to meet and discuss policies, and its member countries include
America
,
Britain
,
France
,
Germany
,
Japan
,
Italy
and
Canada
heptad
Developed country
.
In 1976, Canada joined the Group of Seven (G7)
G7
And so was born. In 1997,
Russia
The G7 was transformed into
G8
. The G7 became
Group of eight
. On the evening of June 4, 2014, by
European Union
Hosted the Group of Seven (G7) leaders' meeting in
Belgium
Brussels
This is the first time Russia has been excluded from the group since it joined in 1997.
Japan holds the rotating presidency of the G7 in 2023, and from May 19-21, 2023,
The G7 summit in 2023
Held in Hiroshima, Japan.
[24]
- Chinese name
- Group of seven
- Foreign name
- Group of Seven (G7)
- serve
- Major industrial nations meet and discuss policy [3]
The G7 is
America
,
Britain
,
France
,
Germany
,
Japan
,
Italy
and
Canada
,
Group of eight
To this add the seven nations
Russia
.
The Group of Seven is the predecessor of the Group of Eight.
[22]
Group of seven
It was held in July and August of the same year
The European Security Council
At the final stage of the meeting, the representatives of the five countries agreed to convene a summit meeting of the major Western industrial countries, noting that the agenda of the summit "involves
World economic crisis
Of all economic problems ".
At the end of September, the preparatory group for the summit of the five countries was established.
In early October, in
New York
The preparatory group meeting held decided to invite Italy to participate.
The second meeting was held in 1976
Puerto Rico
The capital
SAN Juan
Convene,
Prime Ministers of Canada
He was invited to attend the meeting. The meeting also determined that the annual summit would be held in July in rotation among the participating countries.
Since then, the summit meeting attended by the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Japan, Italy and Canada, the major Western industrial countries, is generally known as the Western G7 summit. A number of international action plans have been agreed within this framework, for example in the political field, the G7 was launched at the end of the last century
Kosovo War
And related wars
Cost allocation
An agreement was reached; In the economic field, famous
Plaza Accord
The G7 also contributed to the rescue of the East Asian financial crisis.
G7 +1
But it wasn't until July 1994 that
Naples
At the 20th Summit,
Russia
Have been admitted to
Political problem
But are still shut out of key meetings. From then on, this "7+1" pattern was maintained until the 23rd Summit in 1997, when Yeltsin and the G7 leaders discussed global political and economic issues, except for a one-hour session devoted to financial issues in which Russia did not participate.
In Germany in 1998
Cologne
At the 23rd Summit, the "7+1" format was finally ended, and Russia officially became a full member of the conference,
G8 summit
Declare stereotypes.
July 7-9, 2008
Group of eight
Conferences in Japan
Hokkaido
Be convened. Meeting due
President of France
Sarkozy
And Britain advocated an expansion of the Group of Eight
China
,
India
,
Brazil
,
Mexico
and
S.Africa
5, the G8 expanded into the G13, basically reflecting the global
National strength
. This meeting mainly discusses
Global warming
;
Oil price
Skyrocket;
Food crisis
;
Greenhouse gas emission
Question.
G7 leaders Group photo
On the evening of July 4, G7 leaders held a working dinner. President of the European Council
Herman van Rompuy
That afternoon with the President of the European Commission
Barroso
The G7 leaders will focus on how to deal with the "grave situation" in Ukraine at a working dinner, they told reporters.
Van Rompuy said both the G7 and the EU are committed to solving the problem
Ukraine
There is a positive agenda, which includes both a diplomatic de-escalation agenda and a package of economic, financial and political support to stabilize the situation in Ukraine. He said the G7 and the European Union called on Russia to work with Ukrainian President-elect Petro Poroshenko to withdraw fighters from its border with Ukraine, and to use its influence with the rebels in eastern Ukraine to promote
Situation in Ukraine
Ease up.
Chancellor of Germany
Merkel
On arrival at the summit, he said that the participants will further clarify their attitude to Russia, if Russia does not take measures conducive to de-escalating the situation, "sanctions are still our option."
President of the United States
Obama
On the 3rd
Poland
He proposed a plan of up to $1 billion to strengthen the government in Europe
Military deployment
, Upgrade
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Collective defense
The power. Public opinion here believes that Obama's move is intended to "pump up" the United States' European Allies, hoping to prompt the Group of Seven and the European Union to take measures to further pressure Russia.
In addition, during the summit, G7 and EU leaders will also discuss the global economy and trade,
Energy security
with
Climate change
And development issues were discussed.
The G7 includes the United States, the United Kingdom,
France
, Germany,
Japan
,
Italy
and
Canada
In 1997
Russia
It became the Group of Eight. In March 2014, led by the United States, the Group of Seven industrialized nations (G7) agreed
Netherlands
The Hague
A special meeting was held to decide on a boycott planned for June in Russia
Sochi
Be held by
G8 summit
, changed to
Brussels
hold
The G7 summit
.
On May 6, 2022 local time, a spokesman for the German government, which holds the rotating presidency of the Group of Seven (G7), said that G7 leaders will meet on May 8
Presidents of Ukraine
Zelensky
Hold a video conference
[15]
. On June 26, local time, the three-day G7 leaders Summit was held in Germany
The state of Bavaria
Held in Elmau. Germany holds the rotating presidency of the G7 in 2022. The situation between Russia and Ukraine is an important topic of the summit, and also on the agenda are issues related to climate protection,
Energy crisis
Discussion of
[18]
.
On March 28, 2022, German Vice Chancellor and Minister of Economy and Climate Protection Habeck said after a video conference of G7 energy ministers that the member states of the G7 rejected Russia's proposal for an agreement
rouble
Pay for energy requirements.
[11]
On April 19, 2022, leaders of the G7, EU and NATO agreed
Situation in Ukraine
Hold a video conference, think Russia with
Ukraine
A ceasefire should be achieved as soon as possible.
[12]
The G7 Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held on 15 April 2015.
15 in Germany
Lubeck
The G7 foreign ministers meeting adopted a separate statement on the oceans
Safety problem
The statement concerned
The South China Sea
This is the first time in the nearly 40-year history of the G7.
Among the G7 members, Japan is actually an important promoter of this statement, and has done a lot of work in front of and behind the scenes.
"We call on all states to seek the peaceful management or resolution of maritime disputes, including through adoption, in accordance with international law.
International community
Recognized legitimate dispute settlement mechanism."
Through this statement, Japan intends to urge other G7 members to support and endorse its policy, and even further pressure China.
French President Emmanuel Macron
Trump said Russia should be allowed to rejoin the G7 and said the summit would focus on "unfair trade practices against the United States for a long time."
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that based on the situation of the "Group of Seven" summit, the
Joint declaration
It means compromising on principles, preferring to avoid a joint statement.
On the evening of June 4, 2014, the leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) countries met in Belgium under the auspices of the European Union
Brussels
Opening, this is
Russia
It was excluded for the first time since it joined the group in 1997.
G7 average GDP
On June 9, 2018, the G7 Summit concluded. US President Donald Trump has toughened his rhetoric on trade, deepening divisions within the Group of Seven. Post-summit presentation
Joint communique
, the content involves
containment
Economic growth, gender equality and women's empowerment, world peace and security, future jobs, climate change and oceans. Five of the G7 countries agreed to develop a plan
Protect the environment
An agreement with the ocean. Canadian officials disclosed that the United States and Japan did not sign the agreement because they did not want to make firm commitments on reducing plastic. Based on Trudeau's
Press conference
"Misrepresentations" on the summit and "the fact that Canada is imposing massive tariffs" on American farmers, workers and businesses, he has instructed the US representative not to support the G7 summit joint communique.
[1]
Japan holds the rotating presidency of the G7 in 2023, and from May 19-21, 2023,
The G7 summit in 2023
In Japan
Hiroshima
Hold.
[24]
The UK holds the G7 presidency in 2021. Britain
Finance minister
Sunak co-chaired the G7 meeting with Bank of England Governor Bailey on February 12, 2021
Finance minister
In a video conference with central bank governors, he called for climate and natural considerations to be at the heart of policymaking in 2021
[2]
;
On June 5th the G7 agreed on a tax collection plan
[5]
.
On January 1, 2022, Germany officially took over the rotating presidency of the Group of Seven (G7) leading countries on climate protection, COVID-19 and climate change
Foreign policy
There are still many differences within the G7, and the new German federal government wants Germany to hold the rotating presidency
To find a common path during the country's tenure.
[6]
In February 2022, as most G7 finance officials did not attend in person
G20
The meeting of the Group of Seven (G7) financial officials has been postponed until March 1, 2022.
[8]
On March 10, 2022, due to the Russia-Ukraine situation, the G7 will hold a meeting of energy ministers online.
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan
Koichi Hagiuda
Will attend the meeting. The meeting will discuss how to respond in the context of economic sanctions against Russia
Crude oil price
Rising prices, as well as reducing dependence on Russian resources.
[9]
On May 25-27, 2022, the G7 Energy, Climate and Environment Ministers' Meeting will be held
Berlin
Be convened. The ministers will focus their discussions during the three-day meeting
Energy transformation
And climate protection.
[16]
On February 14, 2022, the G7 finance ministers warned against economic sanctions against Russia
Financial sanction
.
[7]
On March 11, 2022, the G7 member states issued a joint statement saying that they would cancel their respective restrictions on key Russian products
Most-favored-nation treatment
And stop Russia from
The International Monetary Fund
,
World Bank
and
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
And other major multilateral financial institutions in the world. The member states are also prepared to further restrict access to key Russian goods and technologies
Import and export trade
.
[10]
G7 Finance ministers in the United States on April 20, 2022
Washington, DC
It pledged to work with other countries to provide Ukraine with more than $24 billion in additional support from 2022.
[13]
On May 8, 2022, the G7 said its members committed to gradually wean themselves off Russian energy dependence, including by gradually reducing or reducing their dependence on Russian energy
Import ban
Russian oil.
[14]
Local time on October 4, 2022, according to
Reuters
Report,
United States Treasury
An official said the new G-7 sanctions on Russia would target its oil and products in three phases. The concrete steps are first sanctions on Russian crude oil, then sanctions on diesel products, and finally
naphtha
Such low value products. The G7 and EU sanctions will begin on December 5.
[20]
On December 6, 2023, the Group of Seven (G7) officially announced the imposition of import restrictions on non-industrial diamonds mined, processed or produced in Russia from January 1, 2024. From March 1, 2024, further phased import restrictions will be imposed on Russian diamonds processed in third countries. G7 member countries, which are major importers of rough diamonds, will establish a traceability based verification and certification mechanism for rough diamonds within the G7 by 1 September 2024.
[25]
-
Agreement was reached on a tax collection plan
On June 5, 2021 (local time), the G7 countries have reached an agreement on tax collection options. The agreement includes an agreement to set the tax rate for multinationals at a minimum of 15% on a country-by-country basis. British Finance Minister Sunak called it a "historic agreement" that would bring the global tax collection system into the 21st century. This scheme pair
Google
,
Amazon
Such large multinational companies have a greater impact and are expected to bring billions of dollars to the governments of the countries concerned
Tax revenue
.
Previously, due to the different tax rates of various major countries, it was convenient for many multinational companies to avoid taxes everywhere. The adoption of this plan can avoid the "tax war" among the G7 countries to attract investment, and thus increase the tax revenue of various governments.
[5]
On August 1, 2022, the German presidency of the Group of Seven (G7) announced that the G7 decided that Ukraine will not be required to repay its debt and interest to the G7 until the end of 2023.
[19]
-
Joint Declaration of the Group of Seven (G7) Education Ministers' Meeting
On May 14, 2023, the G7 Education ministers adopted a joint declaration, which stated that the use of generative AI, such as ChatGPT, will not only bring opportunities to learning but also create problems, but also recognize the importance of continuously understanding problems and reducing risks.
[21]
According to CCTV News, according
Russian satellite news agency
Reported on June 24, 2022 local time, the President of Russia
Putin
Said, the world
inflation
The escalation is the result of the irresponsibility of the G7 countries, not the result of Russia's special actions in recent months. He stressed that the high inflation in the world is irresponsible for the G7 countries for many years
Macroeconomic policy
Caused by.
[17]
