Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Provincial administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
unfold12 words of the same name
Collect
Check out my collection
0 Useful +1
0
synonymNingxia(Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China) generally refers to the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, referred to as "Ning", People's Republic of China Provincial administrative region, capital Yinchuan City One of the five major ethnic minority autonomous regions in China; Located in China northwest Inland, adjacent to the east Shaanxi Province , west, north Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region , South Lien Gansu Province , located in Northwest China ; The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, falling in the form of stairs, the whole area belongs to the temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate; It has five prefecture-level cities with a total area of 66,400 square kilometers [41] ; By the end of 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had a permanent population of 7.28 million. [65]
From the Yuan to the Yuan twenty-four years (1287), Ningxia Fu Road was set up, from which Ningxia was named. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. Humans lived and thrived here as early as 30,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age, Dangxiang people leader Li Yuanhao Here established Western Xia Dynasty And formed Western Xia culture . Ningxia's Site of Shuidonggou It was 30,000 years ago Paleolithic age The site of... Ningxia or Great Wall Museum of China From the Warring States Great Wall to Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty The ruins of the ancient Great Wall are distributed in Ningxia. Ningxia is still red land, Red Army Long march The meeting place and the former site of Shaanganning Revolution have both beautiful scenery and profound historical and cultural heritage, and are known as the "top of the Yangtze River" reputation. [54]
In 2023, the GDP of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region will reach 531.495 billion yuan , [87] Growth of 6.6% . [85]
Chinese name
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Foreign name
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Administrative division code
640000
Administrative category
municipality
Subordinate region
People's Republic of China
Geographical position
Inland northwest Territories
Area product
66400 km²
Subordinate area
Five prefecture-level cities
Government premises
361 Jiefang West Street, Yinchuan City
Postal code
750000-756400.
Climatic condition
Temperate continental climate
Population number
7.28 million [70] (Resident population in 2022)
License plate code
Better A- Better E
Gross regional product
531.495 billion yuan [85] [87] (2023)
Current leader
Party Secretary: Liang Yanshun [67] , Autonomous Region Chairman: Zhang Yupu [66]

Historical evolution

broadcast
EDITOR
The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.) The area north of the Zhou Dynasty's territory, including Hetao in Inner Mongolia, the whole of Ningxia and northern Shaanxi and Shanxi were called Shuofang.
Spring and Autumn Today, Guyuan City area for Wu Shi Rong lived, this Wuzhong City area to Yanchi as the center is Qu Yan Rong's sphere of influence. Warring States King Huiwen of Qin captured Wurong land and set Wushi County (said to be Wuzhi County, the north shore of the South Jing River in the original prefecture) under the jurisdiction of today's Guyuan City [94] . Later, Yanchi County set up Qu Yan County, the jurisdiction of today's Wuzhong City.
Qin Dynasty Thirty-five years after King Zhaoxang (272 BC), the two counties were put under the jurisdiction of North County, which was the beginning of the administrative establishment of Ningxia region. In the Qin Dynasty, Ningxia was the northern county, and the county administration was in Ning County, Gansu Province. The Qin Great Wall and Qin Canal were built here to divert water from the Yellow River to irrigate farmland.
Han Dynasty It belongs to the Shuofang Dynasty History Department. The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) Beidi County was transferred to Huanxian County in Gansu Province. Anding County was established in Guyuan; Ningxia is divided into Beidi County and Anding County. The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) The county administration of Anding was moved to Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province, and the county administration of the northern area was moved to the southwest of Litong District, Wuzhong City.
The Sixteen States It is the territory of the Xia State built by the head of the Xiongnu Tiefu Department, Helian Lively.
The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544) , The Northern Zhou Dynasty (770-476 B.C.) Continue to promote the migration of Xingtun, and once again be effectively developed, Ningxia began to be known as the "South of the Saibei".
Tang Dynasty Ningxia is a whole Guannei road, set up 6 states: the original state, Lingzhou, West Hui State, Anle State, Xiong State, police state. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out in the Tang Dynasty, and Prince Li Heng ascended the throne in Lingwu, Ningxia as Emperor Su.
The Northern Song Dynasty (960-907) After the northern part of Ningxia was occupied by the Dangxiang Li Jiqian, the Northern Song only controlled the southern part of Ningxia, and the southern part of Ningxia was changed to the Jingyuan Road.
Yuan Dynasty In the former place of the western Xia state set up the western Xia Zhongxing road in the book province. In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287), Ningxia Fu Road was set up, and Ningxia was thus named.
Ming Dynasty At the beginning of the establishment of the government in Ningxia, after the change of health. It has added the Ningxia Zuo Tun Wei, the middle Tun Wei and the midfielder, the center back and the defender. Later renamed Ningxia Town and Guyuan Town, The Great Wall There are nine defense areas along the line, called nine towns, two of the major towns in the Ming Dynasty. [27]
Qing Dynasty Shunzhi five years (1648), the Qing Dynasty set up a governor in Ningxia, Shaanxi Chief secretary, under the system of health, Ningxia provincial. After the retreat, the Ningxia Government was changed to prefectures and counties, belonging to Gansu, but the Ningxia General Army was promoted to the governor, and the Manying General House was added to Ningxia, still losing the provincial pattern.
Republic of China In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government changed to the road. Because the right is the north side, change to the north side. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was changed back to Ningxia Road. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), on October 17, the 159th meeting of the Central Government of the Republic of China decided to merge the eight former counties of Ningxia Road (i.e., Shuofang Road) (i.e., Ningxia County, Ningshuo County, Pingluo County, Zhongwei County, Lingwu County, Jinji County, Yanchi County and Pingyuan County) and the jurisdiction of the Ningxia Military Defense Council (i.e., Alashan Banner and Ejin Banner) into Ningxia Province. In January of the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Ningxia Provincial government was established, and today Yinchuan City of Ningxia is the capital of Ningxia, known as "Ningxia Provincial City". And he set the settle of Bagh in Alxa in Dengkou County. In January 1933, in the 22nd year of the Republic of China, Ma Hongkui was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the chairman of Ningxia Province, and Ma Hongkui was in charge of Ningxia. In September of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the eastern part of Zhongwei County was renamed Zhongning County, and on April 1 of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the two counties of Ningxia and Ningshuo were renamed Yongning County, and the northern part of Pingluo County was renamed Huinong County and Taole County. In April 1944, the thirty-third year of the Republic of China, Yinchuan City was added. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Wuzhong Town of Lingwu County was changed to Wuzhong City. New Ningxia two banners nine counties: Alashan Banner, Azina Banner; Ningxia County, Ningshuo County, Pingluo County, Zhongwei County, Lingwu County, Jinji County, Yanchi County, Zhenrong County (later changed to Yiwang County, then changed to Tongxin County), Dengkou County. Three administrative bureaus were added, namely, Xiangshan, Juyan and Purple Lake. The thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), Ningxia local government set up Yinchuan City. Since then, until the eve of liberation, a total of 13 counties, 1 city, and 3 administrative bureaus were added to the region.
In September 1949, Chinese People's Liberation Army Liberate Ningxia. [25]
On December 23, 1949, Ningxia Province was established, using the original name of Ningxia. Ejin Banner is managed by Jiuquan Special Area of Gansu Province. On October 25, the Ningxia Provincial People's Government was established. On October 23 of the same year, the Ningxia Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Alashan Banner Working Committee.
Logo marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
On July 15, 1957, the Fourth session of the First National People's Congress passed the resolution on the establishment of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was established on the basis of the former administrative region of Ningxia Province.
On October 25, 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was formally established, with jurisdiction over 2 cities, 1 special district and 17 counties: Yinchuan City, Wuzhong City, Zhongwei County, Zhongning County, Tongxin County, Lingwu County, Yanchi County, Jinji County, Guyuan County, Xiji County, Haiyuan County, Longde County and Jingyuan County.
On December 15, 2009, Ningxia became one of the five pilot provinces and regions of "direct provincial management of counties" in China, and Tongxin County and Yanchi County were listed as the pilot counties of Wuzhong City's expansion of power. [2]

Administrative division

broadcast
EDITOR

History of zoning

In January 1950, Wuzhong City was established. In May, it was changed to Wuzhong Town. In October, it was restored to Wuzhong City.
On May 25, 1950, the People's Government of Gansu Province decided that Xiji County and Haiyuan County of the former Dingxi Special Zone were divided into Pingliang Special Zone.
In May 1952, the fourth and sixth districts of Yongning County and the fourth district of Helan County were divided into Yinchuan City. On August 15, in order to enhance national unity, Dingyuan Ying, the capital of Alashan Banner, was changed to "Bayinhot", and the central Government approved the record on October 16.
On November 27, 1953, Gansu Provincial People's Government Notice, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region On October 29, it was officially established, and on April 1, the Preparatory Committee of Ningxia's "Jin, Ling, Wu and Tong" Hui Autonomous Region was held Wuzhong City Be established with Wuzhong City People's Government Co-located office. On April 4th, Ningxia province Government approval, Huinong county The establishment of two district-level Hui autonomous regions, namely Baofeng Hui Autonomous Region and Lingsha Hui Autonomous Region. In May, Zhongning County Jiaoyishan Township (formerly four districts and six townships) was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongxin County. In July, the Preparatory Committee of the Hui Autonomous Region of "Jin, Ling, Wu and Tong" in Ningxia was renamed Ningxia Province Hedong Hui Autonomous Region The Preparatory Committee.
On April 21, 1954, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia was formally established, with Wuzhong City, Jinji County, Lingwu County and Tongxin County under its jurisdiction. On July 14, the Ministry of Internal Affairs approved the merger of Yinchuan City from six districts into four districts. In September, Ningxia Province was abolished and merged into Gansu Province. On November 3, after Ningxia was merged into Gansu, the administrative divisions of the former Hedong Hui Autonomous Region and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region remained unchanged, and a new Yinchuan special area was established.
On April 28, 1955, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province was renamed Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, under the leadership of Jinji County, Lingwu County and Tongxin County, and under the administration of Yanchi County. On December 1, The State Council approved the official transfer of Yanchi County to the jurisdiction of Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture.
On November 15, 1955, with the approval of The State Council, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region was renamed Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture. [34]
1961 Established Yinchuan City (county).
In 1963, Wuzhong City and Qingtongxia City were abolished, and Wuzhong County and Qingtongxia County were established. The autonomous region has jurisdiction over two cities, one special district and 16 counties, and the city has jurisdiction over one county-level district.
In 1968, Yinchuan New urban District (county level) was established. [34]
In 1969, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council decided to transfer the Alxa Left Banner under the jurisdiction of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In 1970, Guyuan Special Zone was changed to Guyuan Area.
In 1972, Yongning County was divided into Yinchuan City, and Yinchuan suburb (county level) was established in the same year.
In 1972, Yinbei District (based in Dawukou) and Yinnan District (based in Wuzhong County) were established.
In 1975, Yinbei area was abolished and Shizuishan City (prefecture-level city) was established, and Pingluo and Taole counties under the jurisdiction of Yinbei Area were placed under the jurisdiction of Shizuishan City, and Helan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City. And set up Shizuishan City is one, two, three county-level districts.
In December 1976, Shizuishan City suburb (county level) was established. [34]
On May 30, 1979, The State Council approved the transfer of Alxa Left Banner to the jurisdiction of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (officially returned on July 1).
On January 1, 1980, the "revolutionary Committee" was abolished, people's governments at all levels and standing committees of people's congresses were established, and the name "people's commune" was gradually replaced by the name "township".
In March 1981, the first, second and third districts of Shizuishan City were renamed as Dawukou District, Shizuishan District and Carbonwell District respectively.
In July 1983, Pengyang County (based in Pengyang) was established. The 15 communes in the eastern part of Guyuan County were put under the jurisdiction of Pengyang County.
In November 1983, Wuzhong County was abolished, Wuzhong City (county-level city) was restored, and the administrative area of Wuzhong County was the administrative area of Wuzhong City.
In December 1984, Qingtongxia County was abolished and Qingtongxia City (county-level city) was restored, and the administrative area of Qingtongxia County was taken as the administrative area of Qingtongxia City.
In January 1987, the suburbs of Shizuishan City were abolished, Huinong County was restored, and the administrative areas of the former suburbs of Shizuishan City were based on appropriate local adjustments, and the state-owned Jianquan farm under the jurisdiction of Dawukou District of Shizuishan City was placed under the jurisdiction of Huinong County.
In May 1996, Lingwu County was abolished and Lingwu City was established, with the administrative area of Lingwu County as the administrative area of Lingwu City. [34]
On July 7, 2001, The State Council approved the abolition of Guyuan Area and Guyuan County and the establishment of Guyuan City and Yuanzhou District at the prefecture level.
On October 19, 2002, the Yinchuan urban area, the new urban area and the suburbs were abolished, and the Yinchuan urban area was set up as Xingqing District, Xixia District and Jinfeng District respectively. The Shitanwell area of Shizuishan City was abolished and merged into Dawukou District.
On October 25, 2002, Lingwu City was changed from Wuzhong City to Yinchuan City. Hongsipu Development Zone is under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong City.
On December 31, 2003, with the approval of The State Council, Zhongwei County was abolished, prefecture-level Zhongwei City was established, and Shapotou District was established. Zhongning County and Haiyuan County were divided into Zhongwei City, then Huinong County and Shizuishan District were abolished and Huinong District was established. Revoke Toole County.
In 2008, Xutao Township of Haiyuan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhongning County (officially transferred on September 11), Xinglong Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongxin County, and Qiying Town and Gan Urban and rural areas of Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City were placed under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County.
In July 2008, according to the decision of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region on Gan Urban and rural areas in the former prefecture under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County, Gan urban and rural areas in the former Prefecture of Guyuan were formally placed under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County in Zhongwei City. [1]
On October 22, 2009, The State Council officially approved the establishment of Hongsi District of Wuzhong City.
On August 19, 2016, Shapotou District of Zhongwei City was officially listed, marking the independent operation of the district in the mode of municipal administrative establishment.

Zoning details

As of July 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has 5 prefecture-level cities under its jurisdiction, with a total of 9 municipal districts, 2 county-level cities and 11 counties. [42] Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Government in Yinchuan City Jiefang West Street 361.

Geographical environment

broadcast
EDITOR

Location boundary

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in northwest China The Yellow River The middle and upper reaches are between 35°14 '-39 °23' north latitude and 104°17 '-107 °39' east longitude. Eastern neighbours Shaanxi Province , west, north Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region , south and Gansu Province Connected, with a total area of 66,400 square kilometers; The terrain is long and narrow, 456 kilometers from north to south, and about 250 kilometers from east to west.
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

landform

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is 1,100-1,200 meters above sea level, and the terrain gradually slopes from southwest to northeast. The Yellow River enters from Zhongwei, traverses the plain to the northeast, and exits from Shizuishan along the terrain. The soil layer on the plain is deep, the terrain is flat, and the slope is suitable, and the water is convenient for drainage and irrigation. Ningxia has complex landforms, mountainous areas and scattered basins, which can be broadly divided into: Loess plateau , Ordos platform Alluvial plain and alluvial plain Liupan Mountain , La Son , Helan Mountain North and south in three mountain. The average altitude is over 1000 meters. According to the surface characteristics, it can also be divided into warm plains in the south, semi-desert in the middle of the temperate zone and desert in the north. From south to north, the region shows the characteristics of transition from flowing landform to wind erosion landform. Ningxia is located in the transition zone between the Loess Plateau and the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north. From the perspective of geomorphologic types, the south is dominated by loess landform eroded by running water, while the central and north are dominated by drought denudation and wind erosion Inner Mongolia Plateau Part of it. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributed hills in the territory, and there are alluvial plains formed by strata fault subsidence and alluvial by the Yellow River, as well as platforms and dunes. The surface forms are complex and varied. [3]

climate

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the inland, far from the sea, located in the western edge of China's monsoon area, is a typical continental climate, with long cold winter, short hot summer, quick warm spring, early cool autumn, drought, little rain, sufficient sunshine, strong evaporation, strong wind and sand, south cool north and south wet north dry and so on. The average temperature of each city and county: 6.3℃ -11.4 ℃; The average sunshine duration: 2071-3086 hours, is one of the most abundant sunshine and solar radiation areas in the country; Average annual precipitation: 164.1-739.4 mm; The annual average frost-free period is about 170 days. [4]

hydrology

The average annual evaporation of water surface in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is 1250 mm, with a range of 800-1600 mm, which is one of the provinces with the largest evaporation of water surface in China. The average annual runoff of the whole region is 949.3 million cubic meters, and the average annual runoff depth is 18.3 mm, which is 1/3 of the average in the Yellow River basin and 1/15 of the average in China. The regional distribution of annual runoff is uneven, with large mountains and small platforms. Big in the south, small in the north. The annual runoff depth decreased from 300 mm to the southeast of Liupanshan District in the south to less than 3 mm to the edge of the Yellow River irrigation area in the north, a difference of nearly one hundred times, and 70%-80% of the runoff concentrated in flood season.

Natural resources

broadcast
EDITOR

Water resources

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is the province with the least water resources in China, and it is very poor in atmospheric precipitation, surface water and underground water. Moreover, the water resources in Ningxia are unevenly distributed in space and down, and vary greatly in time. The region's groundwater resources are 3.05 billion cubic meters. Among them, Yinchuan plain The amount of groundwater resources in Weining Plain is 2.49 billion cubic meters, covering about 82% of the total amount of groundwater resources. The region's exploitable groundwater resources are 2.3 billion cubic meters. Among them, the amount of groundwater exploitable resources in Yinchuan Plain and Weining Plain is 2.02 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 88% of the total groundwater exploitable resources in the region. [3]

Land resources

By the end of 2016, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had an area of 1,292,087.16 hectares of cultivated land, 50,146.31 hectares of garden land, 767,849.83 hectares of forest land, 2,090119.32 hectares of grassland, 271,483.83 hectares of urban and rural land and industrial and mining land, and 80,404.46 hectares of transportation land. Water area and water conservancy facilities 176,292.03 hectares. [3]
On August 28, 2023, The State Council approved the "Territorial Space Plan of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2021-2035)". By 2035, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region will have no less than 17.53 million mu of cultivated land, including no less than 14.24 million mu of permanent basic farmland under protection. The red line of ecological protection shall not be less than 12,000 square kilometers; The expansion multiple of urban development boundary shall be controlled within 1.3 times of the urban construction land scale based on 2020; The area used for construction land per unit of GDP should be reduced by no less than 40%. [81]

Plant resources

There are 202 species of 52 families, 119 genera and 8 phyla, 29 families and 67 genera of phytoplankton in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wetland vegetation includes 9 types, 30 subtypes and 132 groups. National key protected plants are ephedra , licorice , Mongolian Holly , sea-buckthorn , sandweed Etc. 9 kinds. The wetland plants are mainly temperate plants, and herbaceous plants dominate. The number of gramineous plants ranks the first, Compositae plant species for several times, legumes occupy the third place, and there are also xerophytes of Salicyra, Salicyra and Tribulus. In the better place, there are artificial planted cedar, spruce, pine, robinia, Chinese locust, poplar, willow and other trees and shrubs.

Animal resources

The species of wetland wildlife in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region include not only the typical desert animals such as sand and gerbils, but also various waterfowl accompanied by wild rabbits and other grassland animals. There are 413 species and subspecies of vertebrates, 6 species of national level I key protected animals, 17 species of national level II key protected animals, and 30 species of autonomous region level key protected animals. ① There are 283 species and subspecies of birds, accounting for 68.8% of the total number of vertebrates in the autonomous region. Listed in the national level Ⅰ key protection animals are Black stork , Chinese merganser , The white-tailed sea eagle , Golden eagle , bustard , Great bustard 6 kinds; Listed in the national level II key protection animals are the spotted bill Pelican, white Spoonbill, white-fronted goose, whooper swan, cygnet, mandarin duck, kite, goshawk, Da𫠛 -, falcon, red-foot falcon, kestrel, gray crane, demoid crane, small owl, etc. 1 There are 64 species protected under the Sino-Japanese Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds. Sixteen species are protected under the Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds between China and Australia. There are 31 species of fish, accounting for 7.6% of the total vertebrates in Ningxia. There are 74 species of mammals, accounting for 17.6% of the total number of vertebrates in the autonomous region. There are 6 species of amphibians, accounting for 4.6% of the total number of vertebrates in the autonomous region.

Mineral resources

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has identified eight of the top ten mineral resources in the country: the sixth coal, the third magnesium, the fifth quartzite for metallurgical purposes, the eighth sandstone for metallurgical purposes, the second SLATE for cement ingredients, the sixth clay for brick and tile, the fourth diabase for construction purposes, and the seventh gypsum. There are a total of 225 solid mineral producing areas with industrial scale throughout Ningxia. Among them, there are 112 coal mines, 33 metal mines and 80 non-metal mines. [3]

population

broadcast
EDITOR
By the end of 2021, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had 7.250 million permanent residents, an increase of 40 thousand over the end of the previous year. Among them, the permanent urban population was 4.788 million, accounting for 66.04% of the permanent population (the urbanization rate of the permanent population), an increase of 1.08 percentage points over the end of the previous year. 84,000 people were born in the region, with a birth rate of 11.62 per thousand. 44,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.09‰. The natural growth rate is 5.53‰. [75]
By the end of 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had 7.28 million permanent residents, an increase of 30,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, the permanent urban population was 4.83 million, accounting for 66.34% of the permanent population (the urbanization rate of the permanent population), an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the end of last year. The total number of births was 77,000, with a birth rate of 10.60‰. 45,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.19‰. The natural growth rate is 4.41‰. [76]
Change of permanent resident population in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2017-2022)
Reference sources: [71-76]

political

broadcast
EDITOR

economy

broadcast
EDITOR

summarize

In 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's GDP reached 506.957 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0 percent over the previous year at constant prices. The value added of the primary industry was 40.748 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 244.91 billion yuan, up by 6.1%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 221.299 billion yuan, up by 2.1%. The value added of the primary industry accounted for 8.0% of the gross regional product, the value added of the secondary industry accounted for 48.3%, and the value added of the tertiary industry accounted for 43.7%. Based on the permanent population, the per capita GDP was 69,781 yuan, an increase of 3.5%. [70]
In 2023, the GDP of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region will reach 531.495 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6 percent and 2.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year at constant prices. The value added of the primary industry was 42.81 billion yuan, up by 7.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 248.724 billion yuan, up by 8.5%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 239.961 billion yuan, up by 4.7% . [87]
Changes in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2017-2022)
Reference sources: [71-76]
  • finance
In 2022, the general public budget of the Bureau of Statistics of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region totaled 76.597 billion yuan, down 3.7 percent from the previous year. Of this total, revenue in local general public budgets reached 46.014 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the same amount (after deducting tax rebates and credits). Of the general public budget revenue of local governments, tax revenue reached 30.682 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3% and accounting for 66.7% of the total. [70]
  • Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the fixed asset investment of the whole society in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region increased by 8.2 percent over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) increased by 10.2%. In fixed asset investment (excluding rural households), the investment in the primary industry decreased by 10.0 percent, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 23.3 percent, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.1 percent. Industrial investment increased by 23.2% and accounted for 49.0% of fixed asset investment (excluding rural households). Infrastructure investment [9] It increased by 19.1% and accounted for 17.9% of fixed asset investment (excluding rural households). Private fixed asset investment [10] It increased by 10.7% and accounted for 57.7% of fixed asset investment (excluding rural households). [70]

Primary industry

In 2022, the grain sown area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region will reach 10.3844 million mu, an increase of 45,100 mu over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of wheat was 1.220,300 mu, an increase of 214,700 mu; The sown area of rice was 440,600 mu, a decrease of 321,900 mu; The sown area of corn was 5.483,900 mu, a decrease of 27,400 mu; The potato sown area was 1.201 million mu, a decrease of 289,600 mu. The sown area of oil was 399,800 mu, a decrease of 0.90 million mu. Vegetable planting area was 1.941 million mu, a decrease of 35,900 mu. The sown area of melons and fruits was 782,600 mu, a decrease of 61,000 mu. The garden fruit area was 1,562,400 mu, an increase of 0.1,800 mu.
In 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's total grain output was 3.7583 million tons, an increase of 73,900 tons, or 2.0 percent, over the previous year, achieving its 19th consecutive grain harvest. Among them, the output of summer grain was 278,600 tons, an increase of 41.2%; The output of autumn grain was 3.479,700 tons, down 0.2%. The wheat output in the whole year was 272,700 tons, an increase of 43.9%; Rice output was 236,600 tons, down 42.3 percent. The output of corn was 2.7663 million tons, up by 5.0%; Potato output (broken grain) was 325,900 tons, down 9.9%.
In 2022, vegetable output in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was 5.2792 million tons, down 1.0 percent from the previous year; The output of red jujube was 96,700 tons, up 25.6%; The output of wolfberry was 86,300 tons, up 0.4%; Oil production was 45,400 tons, down 5.8%. The total output of meat in the region was 367,700 tons, an increase of 4.1 percent over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 90,300 tons, down 0.9%; Beef output was 124,700 tons, up 5.4%; Mutton production was 124,800 tons, up 8.8%; Poultry meat output was 25,500 tons, down 0.8 percent. The output of poultry eggs was 132,100 tons, up 2.7 percent. Milk output was 3.425 million tons, up 22.1 percent. The output of aquatic products was 170,400 tons, an increase of 2.7 percent. At the end of the year, the total number of live pigs in the region was 742,600, down 13.1 percent; Beef cattle inventory was 1.483,900, an increase of 7.8%; 836,900 cows were stored, an increase of 19.2%; The sheep inventory was 7.105,500, an increase of 4.9%; The number of live poultry was 15.1266 million, an increase of 22.9 percent. The number of live pigs sold in the year was 1.1079 million, down 1.5%; 761,400 beef cattle were sold, an increase of 5.3%; 7.022,800 sheep were raised, an increase of 8.8%; The number of live poultry sold was 12.1632 million, down 0.7%. [70]
On December 11, 2023, according to the Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics on grain Production Data in 2023, the grain sown area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 2023 was 693.9 hectares, the total output was 3.788 million tons, and the output per unit area was 5,459.1 kg/ha. [83]

Secondary industry

In 2022, the industrial added value of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region reached 209.396 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4 percent over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.0 percent. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry increased by 13.8 percent, and that of heavy industry by 6.4 percent. By economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 3.0%; Joint-stock enterprises grew by 6.2%, and enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises grew by 12.4%. The non-public sector grew by 10.4%, of which the private sector grew by 10.8%. By category, the value added of mining increased by 6.0 per cent, manufacturing by 9.0 per cent, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply by 0.7 per cent.
In 2022, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was 41.272 billion yuan, down 10.9 percent from the previous year. By economic type, the profit of state-owned holding enterprises was 172.69 billion yuan, up by 71.3%; 30.727 billion yuan for joint-stock enterprises, down 9.0%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises invested 5.746 billion yuan, down 41.0%. In terms of categories, the profit of mining industry was 11.294 billion yuan, up 68.1% year on year; The manufacturing industry was 26.833 billion yuan, down 31.3%; The production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water was 3.145 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6 times.

Tertiary industry

  • Service industry
In 2022, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was 21.883 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year; The value added of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 21.35 billion yuan, up by 0.2%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 5.410 billion yuan, up by 0.2%; The added value of the financial industry was 35.217 billion yuan, up by 4.2%; The added value of the real estate industry was 18.507 billion yuan, down 4.5%; The value added of information transmission, software and information technology services was 17.458 billion yuan, up by 10.7%; The added value of leasing and business services was 6.682 billion yuan, down 5.5%.
In 2022, the postal industry in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region completed a total of 192.671 million deliveries, an increase of 2.0 percent over the previous year. The postal sector handled 20.11 million postal letters; Parcel business 45,000 pieces; The volume of express business was 99.059 million, and the revenue of express business was 1.56 billion yuan. Total amount of telecommunications business completed in the whole region [8] 10.69 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%. By the end of the year, the total number of telephone users in the region was 9.384 million, of which 8.910 million were mobile phone users. The number of (fixed) broadband Internet access users reached 3.494 million, an increase of 323,000 over the previous year. There were 7.879 million mobile Internet users, an increase of 371,000 over the previous year. Mobile Internet access traffic was 1.80 billion GB, up 20.9%. [70]
  • Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region reached 133.844 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2 percent over the previous year. According to the areas of operation, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 116.282 billion yuan, up by 0.6%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas were 17.562 billion yuan, down 1.8%. Statistics by types of consumption, the retail sales of goods reached 117.769 billion yuan, up by 0.4%; Food and beverage revenue was 16.576 billion yuan, down 0.6%.
In 2022, among the retail sales of commodities above designated size in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the retail sales of grain, oil and food will increase by 7.4 percent over the previous year, that of beverages by 27.7 percent, that of tobacco and alcohol by 18.9 percent, that of clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles by 9.3 percent, that of cosmetics by 10.8 percent, and that of gold, silver and jewelry by 14.3 percent. Daily necessities grew by 22.1 percent, sports and entertainment products by 17.2 percent, books, newspapers and magazines by 19.9 percent, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 0.3 percent, Chinese and Western medicine by 6.7 percent, cultural office supplies by 11.7 percent, communications equipment by 7.5 percent, petroleum and products by 4.6 percent and automobiles by 1.8 percent. [70]
  • Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export of goods in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region reached 25.738 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7 percent over the previous year. Among them, the export was 19.678 billion yuan, up by 16.6 percent; Imports reached 6.06 billion yuan, up 54.5%. The balance between imports and exports of goods (exports less imports) was 13.618 billion yuan. Imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road totaled 8.02 billion yuan, up 23.7%. Among them, the export was 7.636 billion yuan, up by 25.7%; Imports totaled 384 million yuan, down 6.1%.
In 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region established 22 new enterprises with foreign direct investment, and the actual use of foreign investment was 343 million US dollars, an increase of 55.3 percent over the previous year. Among them, the actual use of foreign capital in the information transmission, software and information technology services was US $90 million, the same as the previous year. [70]
  • finance
In 2022, the deposit balance of domestic and foreign currencies in financial institutions in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region will reach 848.487 billion yuan, of which the RMB deposit balance will reach 846.531 billion yuan. The outstanding loans of financial institutions in local and foreign currencies reached 896.97 billion yuan, of which 888.535 billion yuan was lent in renminbi.
By the end of 2022, there were 15 listed companies in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, with a total capital of 20.922 billion shares and a total market value of 161.919 billion yuan, down 23.8% from the end of the previous year. Among them, the circulation market value of 96.4 billion yuan, down 14.7%. The annual turnover of securities was 1,208.328 billion yuan, down by 14.0 percent. At the end of the year, there were 40 listed companies in the national SME share transfer system, down 2.4% from the end of the previous year.
By the end of 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had 25 provincial-level business insurance branches, with annual premium income of 21.583 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the revenue of property insurance was 7.084 billion yuan, up by 8.4%; The income of life insurance was 10.232 billion yuan, up 1.5%; Health insurance revenue was 3.614 billion yuan, down 5.0%; The income from accidental injury insurance was 654 million yuan, down 5.9%. We will pay 7.216 billion yuan in compensation and payments, down 1.2%. Of this total, property insurance claims were 4.318 billion yuan, down 5.8%; The loss of life insurance business was 1.598 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%; Health insurance payments were 1.085 billion yuan, down 3.1 percent; Accidental injury insurance paid out 215 million yuan, down 3.8 percent. [70]
  • tourism
By the end of 2021, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had received 36.236,700 tourists from home and abroad, an increase of 5.7 percent over the previous year. Among them, the number of domestic tourists was 36.2551 million, an increase of 5.7%. Revenue from domestic tourism reached 28.638 billion yuan, an increase of 44.1%. The total tourism revenue reached 28.665 billion yuan, an increase of 44.0%. [40]

Social undertaking

broadcast
EDITOR

Science and technology

In 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region registered 802 scientific and technological achievements at the autonomous region level, an increase of 27.7 percent over the previous year. Among them, there are 118 basic theory achievements, 628 applied technology achievements and 56 soft science achievements. The number of patents granted was 12,451, down 3.4%. Among them, 1,204 invention patents were granted, an increase of 9.1%. A total of 3,594 technical contracts were signed during the year, with a transaction value of 3.437 billion yuan.
By the end of 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had 3 state-level engineering technology research centers and 83 autonomous region-level engineering technology research centers. There are 3 national key laboratories and 39 autonomous regional key laboratories. There are 5 autonomous region-level industrial technology collaborative innovation centers, 29 autonomous clinical medical research centers, and 565 autonomous technological innovation centers. 11 state-level enterprise (group) technology centers (including sub-centers), 95 autonomous region-level enterprise (group) technology centers; There are 26 national and local joint engineering research centers and 54 autonomous regional engineering research centers. [70]

Educational cause

By the end of 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had 3,307 schools at all levels (including 345 primary schools) with 126,400 teaching staff. The gross enrollment rate of preschool education was 91.3%, the enrollment rate of primary school population was 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school was 104.5%, the enrollment rate of senior high school was 94.7%, the enrollment rate of higher education was 59.9%, and the retention rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.3%. [70]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2022, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region had a total of 157 social service institutions providing accommodation of various types, including 134 elderly care service institutions and 11 child adoption and rescue service institutions. There are 29,394 beds in social service (excluding community beds), including 27,484 beds in elderly care institutions (excluding 5,530 beds in community day care and 739 beds in community full care services), and 1,070 beds in child welfare and rescue institutions. By the end of the year, there were 3,020 community service institutions and facilities (excluding community service institutions and facilities for the elderly), 44 community service centers and 2,852 community service stations in the region. [70]

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2021, there will be 44 art performance groups and 75 museums in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's cultural system. There are 27 public libraries and 27 cultural centers in the district. There were 1.3786 million registered subscribers of cable TV, of which 1.313 million were registered subscribers of cable digital TV. By the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage of radio programs in the region was 99.92%; The comprehensive population coverage of TV programs is 99.98%. The District publishes 14 kinds of newspapers, 37 kinds of periodicals and 2,383 kinds of books. [40]

Sports cause

In 2022, athletes from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region won a total of 6 gold MEDALS, 6 silver MEDALS and 3 bronze MEDALS in international and domestic competitions. Throughout the year, 1 person won the international level of athletes, 3 people won the national level of athletes, 232 people won the national level of athletes, 547 people won the national level of athletes, 1 person won the international level of referees, 5 people won the national level of referees, 42 people won the national level of referees. [70]

Social security

By the end of 2022, the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for urban workers in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was 2.837,900, an increase of 316,800 over the end of the previous year. The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 2.3589 million, a decrease of 51,500. The number of people covered by basic medical insurance was 6.628,100, a decrease of 0.6 million. Among them, 1.623,700 urban workers participated in basic medical insurance, an increase of 27,800; A total of 5.004,400 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, a decrease of 33,800. The number of people covered by unemployment insurance was 1.1743 million, an increase of 83,600. The number of people covered by work-related injury insurance was 1.473,300, an increase of 35,400. The number of people covered by maternity insurance was 1.1408 million, an increase of 25,800. [70]

People's livelihood

In 2022, the per capita disposable income of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was 29,599 yuan, an increase of 6.1 percent over the previous year. By permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,194 yuan, up by 5.0 percent; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,430 yuan, an increase of 7.1 percent.
In 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region residents was 19,136 yuan, down 4.4 percent from the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 24,213 yuan, a decrease of 4.6 percent. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 12,825 yuan, down by 5.2%. The Engel coefficient is 29.5%, of which 28.7% is in urban areas and 31.4% is in rural areas. [70]

Folk culture

broadcast
EDITOR

Festivals

Festivals
introduce
Eid al-Fitr
In the Islamic calendar every September, called Ramadan, during Ramadan, Muslims have to eat a good meal before sunrise, and after sunrise the whole day, do not eat or drink, called fasting. After a month of fasting, on the last day of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, look for the new moon (crescent), see the second day after the month, that is, break the fast to celebrate the end of the one-month fasting period, hence the name Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Fitr is a very solemn festival in Islam.
Christadelphia
The festival is called Maud in Arabic and takes place on June 8 every year. According to legend, this day is the day of Muhammad's death, also known as "holy taboo". In memory of his merits, commemorative activities were held, including chanting, sanctioning and telling his life story. On that day, Muslims go to the mosque to listen to the imam and imam, and then play for a day, and some slaughter cows and sheep, and have a dinner.
Id al-Adha
A.K.A. Eid al-Adha ", "Sacrifice Festival", "loyalty and filial piety Festival", "Eid al-Adha" is Arabic, meaning sacrifice. Time for the Islamic calendar of December 10, this morning around 10 o 'clock, Hui people a head wearing a small white hat, neatly dressed, enthusiastically into the mosque to worship. After the ceremony, in a good place, each person must slaughter a sheep, and seven people must slaughter a cow or a camel. The meat should be divided into three parts, one for oneself to eat, one for sending relatives, neighbors and entertaining visitors, and one for the poor. After the ceremony, the people began to visit friends and relatives, gift oil incense, highland barley and other celebrations. [7]

Special product

Ningxia's most famous local specialties, first Chinese wolfberry , licorice Helan stone , Tan sheep two fur Such a kind, because the color is red, yellow, blue, white, so it is also called "four treasures".
Special product
introduce
Chinese wolfberry
wolfberry Famous at home and abroad for thin skin, thick meat and few seeds. It not only contains iron, phosphorus, calcium, and a large number of essential nutrients for the human body, regular use can moisten the lung, clear the liver, kidney, wind, bright eyes, strong bones.
licorice
Also known as sweet grass, in the Chinese medicine circle there is a saying of "ten (Chinese medicine) prescriptions (nine) (one should use sweet) grass". It has the functions of detoxification, expelling phlegm, relieving pain, relieving spasmodic, anticancer, tonifying spleen and tonifying qi.
Helan stone
Produced in Helan Mountain, fine texture, rigid-soft appropriate, purple and green. Carved with it He LAN Inkstone It has the characteristics of inking, storing ink, not dry, not smelly, protecting the Millie, and so on.
Tan sheep fur
Ningxia specialty fur, produced in Yinchuan Plain on both sides of the Yellow River on the beautiful beach named after. Commonly known as "two fur", the hair length is 2 inches, the hair spike is white, the texture is fine, gentle and warm, and the ancient was called "dry gold Qiu". [8]

Gourmet

Gourmet
name
introduce
picture
Stewed haggis
Unique flavor. The production method is: with sheep offal, head and hoof meat, carefully washed, boiled into the boiling water pot after cooking out, cut into shreds. Add chopped chop suey into the original soup, add scallions, ginger, minced garlic, red spicy oil, MSG, coriander, that is, stewed chop suey. The red is chili oil, green is green onion coriander powder, oil color is milky white fresh soup, drink a fresh soup to eat a chop, not shannot greasy, the taste is mellow and rich.
Stewed haggis
Steamed lamb
Ningxia lamb is tender and delicious, with no taint. Lamb is the best choice of breast fork, backbone parts, cut into a square strip, clean with cool water, placed in a bowl, put ginger, scallions, garlic; Add a few raw peppercorns and steam for about 30 minutes. Then put on a soup plate and serve with vinegar, garlic juice, salt and other seasonings.
Steamed lamb
Boiled noodles
Use warm water with a little salt and the surface, and then knead together, until the dough surface is fine and smooth and elastic, and then use a basin to buckle the surface, or wrap it in plastic film - "wake face", about 10 minutes after the face wakes up, flatten it with the palm of your hand, and push it thin with a rolling pin, of course, not too thin, this according to your own taste, then the pushed face is drawn into strips. After the water boils, the noodles are pulled into pieces and cooked in the pot. The noodles are put into the bowl and mixed with the prepared meatballs or diced meat. The prepared yellow flowers, fungus, vermicelli, etc. are put into the bowl and put into the soup. Then add vinegar, salt, garlic sprouts, coriander, etc. according to your taste. [52]
Boiled noodles
puddle
For the northwest a characteristic food, Shaanxi-Gansu-ning especially delicious. It was a lifesaver in the '60s and' 70s. There are two ways to eat the puddles, one is the water siege city, the other is the floating fish. It mainly includes corn and potato. [52]
Slurry surface
The slurry water looks bright yellow willow green, red oil floating noodles, sour and spicy delicious, good color and taste. Making pulp water surface, the type of noodles, rolling, pressing and pulling can be, the key is the quality of pulp water retting. The so-called pulp water, is to use fresh celery, cabbage, ganlan and other leaf vegetables in the boiling water slightly hot, and then immersed in the tank with cold boiled water, add a small amount of old pulp water as a "introduction", closed tank mouth, by the role of lactic acid bacteria, about a week of vegetables have a strong sour taste, and with a light special aroma, then you can eat. When making the pulp water surface, first scoop a spoonful of the retting pulp water into the pot, and according to the acidity concentration and the requirements of the consumer, add water as appropriate, boil, and then add spices such as scallion, coriander, salt, pepper, and wait for cool. [52]
Slurry surface
Dawukou cold skin
The development began in the period of national third-line construction, and the pasta snacks gradually evolved from the builders of chining from all over the country, based on traditional hometown food, combined with northern ingredients, and integrated northern and southern tastes. There are 330 Liangpi business households in Dawukou, with an annual income of more than 130 million yuan, and more than 1,000 people are employed. [53]
Dawukou cold skin

Physical education

The 9th ethnic minority traditional Sports Meeting in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Organized by the People's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and hosted by the Civil Affairs Committee of Ningxia Autonomous Region, the Sports Bureau of Ningxia Autonomous Region and the People's Government of Yinchuan City, the conference takes "Building a beautiful new Ningxia and realizing the Great Chinese Dream" as its theme and "equality, unity, hard work and forging ahead" as its purpose. [61]

Scenic spot

broadcast
EDITOR
Shuidonggou tourist area
aqueduct The tourist area is a national AAAAA level scenic spot, the earliest Paleolithic cultural site excavated in China, and is known as the birthplace of prehistoric archaeology in China and one of the 100 archaeological discoveries with the most significance of Chinese civilization. Shuidonggou is also the only well-preserved three-dimensional military defense system of the Great Wall in ancient China. unique Yadan landform It has created a fantastic landscape such as Devil City, skyscraper cliff and Grand Canyon. [44]
Sand Lake eco-tourism area
Sand Lake eco-tourism area Is a national AAAAA level scenic spot, sand Lake is located Helan Mountain Lower, Huanghe Golden Bank, away from the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan City 42 kilometers. The total area of the scenic area is 80.10 square kilometers, more than 20 square kilometers of desert and more than 40 square kilometers of water adjacent to live, both the strong desert Gobi, but also the beauty of Jiangnan water town, known as "rare in the world" cultural tourism resort. [45]
Sand Lake eco-tourism area
Shapotou tourist area
Shapotou tourist area It is a national AAAAA tourist attraction. distance Nakai District 15 km. It has been awarded the Top 500 Units of Global Environmental Protection by the United Nations Environment Program, the "Ten Most interesting Places in China" by CCTV's "Experience China" program, the "One of the five most beautiful deserts in China" by China Geographic Magazine, and the "one of the 50 most worthy Places for foreigners to visit in China" by CCTV and the public network. It enjoys the reputation of "China desert tourism base". Shapotou is a symphony of sand, river, mountain and garden. Flying over the Yellow River, desert exploration, desert surfing, sand skiing and Yellow River rafting are the five best products of Shapotou. [46]
Shapotou tourist area
Zhenbeibao West Cinema
Zhenbeibao West Cinema It is a national AAAAA tourist attraction. Located in Yinchuan City Xixia District town North fort town. It is 35 kilometers from Yinchuan city center, 25 kilometers from the railway station, 48 kilometers from Hedong Airport, 110 National Highway through it, convenient transportation, is the highlight of the eastern foot of Helan Mountain tourist area. Zhenbeibao West Film City in China's many film and television city with simple, desolate, primitive, rough, folk characteristics, filmed here Red Sorghum , Ashes of Time , A Chinese Odyssey More than 100 films, enjoy the "Chinese film from here to the world" reputation. [47]
Zhenbeibao West Cinema
The Mausoleum of the Western Xia Dynasty
Western Xia mausoleum is The Western Xia Dynasty (206 B.C.) The imperial mausoleum of the dynasty, located in Ningxia Yinchuan City About 30 kilometers west at the foot of the Helan Mountains. Within a radius of 58 square kilometers, there are 9 imperial tombs and 271 accompanying tombs, which are grand and spectacular. Xixia Mausoleum is a national archaeological site park, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national scenic spot, and a national AAAA tourist attraction. It has been included in the preliminary list of China's World Cultural Heritage and the preliminary list of China's first batch of natural and cultural double heritage. [48]
Western Xia mausoleum
Helan Mountain National Forest Park
Helan Mountain National Forest Park It is a national 4A level tourist attraction. Helan Mountain National Forest Park, a famous eco-tourism scenic spot in Ningxia, is located in the outskirts of Yinchuan City, the capital of Ningxia, with a total area of 9587 hectares, vegetation coverage rate of 70%, with 898 kinds of wildlife resources, and the distribution of rock sheep per square kilometer ranks first in the world. Helan Mountain National Forest Park is famous for its lofty mountains, dense forests, beautiful natural scenery, unique cultural landscape, numerous wildlife resources, and perfect tourism infrastructure. Has formed "welcome area", "Cherry Valley", "Songtao Mountain", "Qingsongling" and "Helan Mountain" five scenic spots nearly 100 scenic spots. [50]
Helan Mountain National Forest Park
Liupanshan National Forest Park
Liupanshan National Forest Park Located in the center of the triangle formed by Xi 'an, Yinchuan and Lanzhou, it is located in the south of Ningxia and across Ningxia Jingyuan County , Londe , Yuanzhou District Two counties and one district, with a total area of 67,800 hectares, the main peak Mijar Mountain is 2942 meters above sea level. The forest coverage rate is more than 80%, the average annual temperature is 5.8℃, the annual precipitation is 676mm, and the average annual relative humidity is 60-70%. It is an important water conservation forest base in Northwest China. The forest coverage rate of Liupanshan National Forest Park is more than 80%, and there are 788 kinds of plant resources. The vegetation types are not only horizontal zonal forest and grassland, but also vertical vegetation landscape consisting of low mountain meadow grassland, mixed broad-leaved forest, mixed broad-leaved forest and broad-leaved coppice forest. [49]
Liupanshan National Forest Park
Helan Mountain rock paintings
Helan Mountain rock paintings It is a national 4A level tourist attraction. The national key cultural relic protection unit, the core scenic spot of China's national scenic spot; China's first preparatory list of natural and cultural heritage; Top 50 places to visit for foreigners in China. Helan Mountain rock paintings are the art gallery of China's nomads, Helan Mountain In ancient times Xiongnu, an ancient nationality in China , Xianbei (a county in Shanxi Province) , Tujue, a nationality in ancient China , Uighur , Tibetan regime in ancient China , Tangut And other northern ethnic minorities live in grazing, hunting, living and multiplying places. In the hinterland of Helan Mountain, more than 200 kilometers long in the north and south, there are more than 20 rock paintings, of which the most representative is the Helan mouth rock paintings. [51]
Helan Mountain rock paintings

Famous person

broadcast
EDITOR
(Male, Hui nationality [23] ) [21]
Former Deputy Secretary and governor of Henan Provincial Committee [11] [22]
Former Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region [12]
Former Chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Chairman of the CPPCC [13-14]
Former Minister of Environmental Protection [15 to 16]
Wang Zhengwei. (Male, Hui nationality) [91]
Member of the 19th CPC Central Committee [93] Vice Chairman of the 13th CPPCC National Committee [17] [92]
Former Deputy Director of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, member of the Party Group
Matingley (Male, Hui nationality [18] )
He is currently deputy Secretary of the Party Group and deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress [56]
He is now deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region [88] Minister of Organization Department [38] Honorary director of the Youth Working Committee [89]
Former Vice governor of the People's Government of Qinghai Province, former director of the provincial Public Security Department 19-20] [
Ma Hancheng (Male, Hui nationality)
He is currently an alternate member of the 20th CPC Central Committee [90] Member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Minister of the United Front Work Department, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Autonomous Region CPPCC [39]
Deputy Director of Counsellors' Office of the State Council
He is currently an alternate member of the 20th CPC Central Committee [57] Member of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Committee and Secretary of Jinan Municipal Committee [35] First Secretary of the Party Committee of Jinan Security District [36] Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Jinan New and old dynamic energy conversion starting area [37]
"July 1 Medal" gainer [24]
Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vice President of Peking University [55]
Liang Yimiao (Female, Mongolian) [58]
People from Yinchuan, Ningxia [59] He is currently the host of CCTV Sports Channel. [58]
Reference source [9-10]

Honorary title

broadcast
EDITOR
In September 2021, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was selected into the list of "National Intelligent Social Governance Experimental Bases". [26] [28]
On November 22, 2021, The office of the Coordination Group for the selection and recognition of advanced units and individuals for the service of retired soldiers has announced that the Bureau for Retired Soldiers of Shizuishan City, the Service Center for retired soldiers of Wuzhong City, the service center for retired soldiers of Guyuan City, and the Service center for retired soldiers of Shaposou District of Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, are the "first in the service security of retired soldiers. "Into the unit" to be commended. [30] 29 -