Oslo

[ào sī lù]
The capital and largest city of Norway
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Oslo (Norwegian: Oslo), Kingdom of Norway The capital and largest city of Norway, is the political, economic, cultural, Traffic center And the main port, too Royal family of Norway And the seat of government. Oslo is located in Norse The South East is one of the richest, safest and highest living standards in Europe and one of the happiest cities in the world. is 1952 Oslo Winter Olympics The host city. So is Oslo. Nobel Peace Prize Where the annual awards ceremony is held Oslo City Hall Hold.
Oslo is Scandinavia The oldest capital in the upper world. Its name comes from the ancient Norwegian language One is "God" and the other is "grass." It was founded in 1048 and has been in existence since 1814 Norse The capital, formerly known as "Cristiania", was changed to its current name. It is said that Oslo means "God's valley" and is also intended as "God's Valley". Foothill plain " Oslo is located in oslofjord On the north hill, facing the sea, with the mountains at its back, Urban layout Neat, unique style, quiet and elegant environment, charming scenery. The city is on the edge of the winding Oslo Bay, backed by the towering Holmencallen Mountain The cangshan mountains and the green sea reflect each other, and the city has the charming scenery of the coastal city, and is rich in the vigorous momentum displayed by the high mountains and dense forests.
On the basis of archaeology Research. Oslo was founded around 1000 years ago. The Old town of Oslo is Nordic except Visby Next largest Middle Ages City, and still well preserved.
December 26, 2019, ranked Top 500 global Cities in 2019 Number 83 on the list. [1]
According to Statistics Norway, Oslo's gross regional product in 2021 was 649.649 billion kroner (about 487.1 billion yuan). [6]
Global Financial Centers Index In the 35th edition of the GFCI35 Overall Competitiveness ranking, Oslo ranked 53rd in the world with a financial index of 691. [7]
Chinese name
Oslo
Foreign name
Oslo
alias
Cristiania
Administrative category
capital
Subordinate region
Norse
Geographical position
Europe north
Area product
454 km²
Government premises
Regjeringskvartalet
Telephone area code
0047
Climatic condition
Temperate broad-leaved forest climate, mild and humid all year round [2]
Population number
About 716,000 [8] (September 2023)
aerodrome
Sannefjure Airport, Oslo Airport
Railway station
Oslo Central Railway Station (Oslo Sentralstasjon)
prescription
Norwegian language
Time zone
UTC+1
Financial center index
691 [7] (53rd in the world)
Total GDP
649.649 billion crowns [6] (Year 2021)

Historical evolution

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EDITOR
The city of Oslo was strictly founded in 1048 by Prince Harald of Norway, and by the end of the 13th century, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Norway.
Due to the struggle between the North Sea and Baltic Sea the Mastery of the sea In the mid-14th century, the plague epidemic in Norway weakened the country, and in 1536 Oslo was occupied by the Danes, at the same time losing the name "Oslo".
In 1624, a great fire destroyed most of Oslo. At this time, Danish Christian IV reconstructed Renaissance The next city became the prototype for the new Oslo. The new city would bear the king's name for the next 300 years, as "Christiania".
In 1815, with Norway - Sweden With the birth of the kingdom, the city grew rapidly. After the establishment of Norway, the name "Oslo" was used again in 1925 after the beginning of the 20th century.
On the basis of Sakya The record of Oslo was founded in 1049 King Harald III The king built it. However, archaeological studies have found Christian burials in Oslo before 1000 AD, proving that Oslo was already inhabited at that time. This is why Oslo celebrated its 1,000th anniversary in 2000.
Oslo Haakon V During the reign of the King (1299-1319) it had the status of capital. Haakon V He was the first king to settle in Oslo, and the city's Akershus Festning castle was built at that time.
In 1536, along with Norway and Denmark The Confederacy Copenhagen became the capital of the Confederation, while Oslo's capital status was reduced to that of a provincial capital. Akershus Castle Oslo was destroyed by fire in 1624. Later, Denmark - Kings of Norway Christian He built a new town at the foot of Axhus Castle and named it Christiania. Later, "Christiania" in 1878 spelling Be changed into Kristiania The name remained in use until 1925, when it was renamed Oslo.
In 1814, with the dissolution of the Denmark-Norwegian Commonwealth, Oslo (Kristiania) regained its status as the capital. Many of the city's landmarks were built in the 19th century, including Palace of Oslo (1825-1848), the Parliament Building (1861-1866), the University, the National Theatre and Stock exchange . Famous artists and writers living in Oslo at the time included Henri Ibsen, Edvard Munch , Knut Hamsun And Sigrid Undset (Hamsun and Undset are Nobel Prize in Literature Winner). Oslo was surpassed in 1850 Bergen become Population of Norway The most cities.
In front of the cathedral in the city Christian In honor of the founder of modern Oslo. At independence in 1905, the government was based in Oslo. World War II When Norway was Nazi Germany Occupy. After liberation in 1945, the government returned to Oslo.
Legend has it that "Oslo" means "God's valley", but in Norwegian it means "glade". In 1050, the last Viking king of Norway, Harold Hadrard, established his government on the land where the Onah River meets the Bay of Oslo at the foot of Mount Aichaborg. He gave the capital the name Oslo, which remained in use until 1624. On September 24, 1624, a fire burned the entire city of Oslo to the ground. After the reconstruction, the city was renamed Christiania. As a prominent architect and urban planner, King Christian IV of the United Kingdom of Denor personally designed the blueprints for the new city.
Palace Square, Oslo
Prior to 1814, Oslo was not technically the capital; in fact, it was the seat of the Governor-general, appointed by Denmark. Since the defeat of Napoleon and" Treaty of Kiel After the signing, Oslo, a sleepy "country" town, gradually began to wake up and become the true capital of Norway.
Oslo is a late starter in terms of its development and population. More than 900 years ago, this was just a small area of the Oslofjord with less than 3,000 people Trading port The wooden houses of one color are short and small, and only a few public buildings are made of stone.
In the 1880s and 1890s, the famous painter Edvard Munch painted Oslo as a city full of ghosts. The men and women were all dressed in black, brim He was very low, and his face was pale. For Munch, they are like "the living dead, winding their way to the grave." This is what Oslo used to be, a gloomy city, lacking Copenhagen or Stockholm The vitality of... Monk left town and moved in Berlin and Paris .
Nearly 100 years later, in the mid-1880s, much of Oslo's cultural identity was still foreign, and domestic talents were reluctant to stay in Oslo and seeking opportunities in brighter cities. Even at the beginning of the 20th century, Oslo's population was only 10,000. Oslo's biggest cultural attraction is the museums devoted to explorers and skiers, and there are a variety of museums, galleries, and exhibitions in the city.
It was not until the late 1880s that Oslo began to become an international city, thanks in part to an awakening of consciousness and in part to oil wealth. If talented people can be attracted back to the country, the situation is bound to change significantly. They returned home. In the oil brought Economic boom More and more money is being spent on the arts. Many artists are still abroad on scholarships, but suddenly they find that the environment at home has changed so much that they can't help but want to return home. One famous Norwegian who remained loyal to Oslo throughout her artistic career was an actress Liv Ullman She often returned to Oslo to perform in Ibsen's plays.

Administrative division

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EDITOR
Oslo satellite map
Stroll through downtown Oslo, where there is an ancient and modern building on the city's waterfront Architectural style Clever combination of large buildings, this is Oslo City Hall . The square in front of the hall, there are flower beds, fountains, unique shape, rich park style. in guildhall Nearby, there is the famous National Theatre and the historic Royal palaces of Norway . Not far from these buildings is the city's most bustling downtown area. Here people can enjoy the prosperity of European cities, enjoy Museum display Precious works of art, visit the ancient buildings of the cathedral... The western suburbs of Oslo attract more tourists, because they concentrate the essence of Oslo's urban landscape.
Western suburb scenic area, there is a beautiful Floronier park, trees, flowers everywhere. It is especially famous for its unique and graceful sculptures. Entering the park, is a stone bridge, bridge columns carved with a variety of shapes of the human body, myriad, varied, ingenious, amazing. There's one in the middle of the park fountain In the middle of the pool is a group of lifelike human statues arching a huge Copper platter The clear spring water sprays high from the center of the dish and then evenly pours down in all directions, as if covering this group of statues with a thin layer of white gauze. Around the fountain there are more than 20 trees that have been carefully cultivated and grown very neatly over the years, each with a group of statues of men and women squatting, sitting, or nestling.
At the top of the park, there is a huge square pedestal In the middle of the base, there stands a root similar to ancient China Imperial watch Pillars like that, with countless human statues carved on their surfaces. Since ancient times, Norwegians have been known for their love of sculpture, especially human sculpture. Whether it is in a public place or in a private room, it is necessary to put several sculptures for people to enjoy. The largest park in the city, Florgner Park, unique layout, exquisite architecture, in the park Vigeland Sculpture Park Even more famous. There are 150 groups of sculptures, realistic and varied. In Oslo, all kinds of sculptures can be seen everywhere, it is simply a sculpture world.

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

position

Oslo Bay
Norse The capital, Oslo, is located in the south of the country oslofjord On the north hill, facing the sea, with the mountains at its back, Urban layout Neat, unique style, quiet and elegant environment, charming scenery.
Oslo is Kingdom of Norway The capital city. The whole city is on the verge of twists and turns oslofjord , leaning against the towering Mount Holmenkollen , both Coastal city Beautiful scenery, but also relying on the strong momentum of the mountains and forests, Natural environment It's very beautiful.

Oslo

Oslo

details

climate

Oslo is near the North Sea. Atlantic , suffer Prevailing westerly And the influence of coastal warm currents, the formation Temperate maritime climate The climate is relatively mild, with more precipitation throughout the year. Oslo Urban area 75% of the area is forest and cultivated land, and the per capita green area ranks first among European capitals. The city is located near the bay, the air is humid, the climate is warm and suitable. [2]
month
Jan.
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
Oct.
November
December
annual
Average high temperature ℃
1.8
0.9
3.5
9.1
16.6
20.4
22.4
21.2
15.1
9.3
3.2
0.5
10.1
Average temperature ℃
4.3
4.0
0.2
4.5
11.8
15.2
17.3
16.2
11.8
6.3
0.7
3.1
6.3
Average low temperature ℃
6.8
6.8
3.3
0.8
6.5
10.6
12.2
11.3
7.5
3.8
1.5
5.6
2.3
Precipitation (mm)
49
36
47
41
53
65
81
89
95
84
73
55
771

political

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EDITOR
Oslo is the capital of Norway and the seat of the Norwegian national government. Most government departments, including the Prime minister's office, are housed in a cluster of buildings near the National Parliament called the Regjeringskvartalet. The city of Oslo is both a province and a district of Norway. It is represented in Parliament by six members. Three of the six members belong to The Labour Party The Conservative Party, the Progress Party, two from the Social Left Party and one from the Christian Democrats. Oslo has had a parliamentary system of government since 1986. The highest of cities authority It is the City Council (Bystyret), with 59 seats. Delegates are elected every four years. The City Council has five committees, each with a specific area of oversight. They are: health and Social welfare Education and cultural affairs, Urban development Transportation and environmental affairs, finance.
Parliamentary Administration (Byra; det) by a Head of government (byra; dsleder) and six Administrative post Members of the Council (byra; der, sing. byra; d) Composition. Each commissioner must receive a vote of confidence from parliament and may be removed by election. Since 2003 Local election Since then, the city government has become an alliance between the Conservative and Progressive parties. The gains came mainly from the Christian Democrats and Liberal Party After the support of this coalition, a majority was formed in the city Council. In the city council, the largest parties are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, with 15 seats each. The Mayor of Oslo is the head of the city council and the city's highest representative. It was once the most powerful political office in Oslo, but in parliamentarism Since then, mayors have become more of a ceremonial role akin to the president of the national Assembly. In 2004, the mayor of Oslo was Per Ditlev-Simonsen. Although he is a member of the Conservative Party, he remains politically neutral. He proposed that the mayor of Oslo should be the representative of all citizens and political parties in the city.

economy

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EDITOR
Oslo Port
In 1924, Norwegians returned to the original name Oslo after celebrating the 300th anniversary of their capital being named "Kristiania". Norwegian politics, economy, culture, Traffic center And major ports. More than half of the country Imported goods They all go through Oslo. It's also Norwegian Industrial center Industrial output accounts for the whole country Gross value of production More than a quarter, mainly Industrial sector There are: machinery, chemical, electrical, metallurgy Building materials, etc. Here is also a world famous Open port . Port of Oslo It is the largest port in Norway, with a dock length of 13 km and a water depth of 20-50 meters, and can berth many types of vessels. Oslo is one of the world's fur processing and export centers, known as the "fur capital." Oslo is also known as the "ski Capital of the world".

society

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EDITOR

education

Norse There are many internationally famous universities:
University of Oslo The University of Oslo, founded in 1811, is Norway's largest and oldest university. Originally known as King Friedrich University, it changed its name in 1939. With theology, jurisprudence Schools of Medicine, History and Philosophy, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Dentistry, Social sciences (including education, politics and economics), etc. With a botanical garden, Nordic Museum of Ancient Relics, Ancient coin Showroom, as well as botany, ethnography , mineral resources and geology, paleontology, zoology and other museums. The degree is divided into three levels: First class degree The study period is 3 ½ to 5 years; Second level degree (postgraduate program), after obtaining the first level degree, you need to continue to study for 3 to 4 years; Third level degree (PhD) with an indefinite period of study. The funds are provided by the state and tuition fees are free. The teaching language is Norwegian language . Built in 1899, the National Theatre has a statue of the world-famous playwright Henrik Ibsen in front of it, and all the buildings are very elegant. The university is divided into 8 colleges, with a student population of about 36,000, including 2,500 international students. World in 2008 Comprehensive university Ranked 68th in 2013 QS The latest World University ranking ranked 11th in the 101-200 segment.
Oslo University College (Hø; gskolen i Oslo)
Norwegian School of Management (Handelshø; yskolen BI)

drama

In the centre of Oslo, just down the street, in front of the National Theatre, the statue of the world-famous theatre master Ibsen comes into view. The melancholy deep eyes are like his cynical drama, which is always the momentum of no compromise. The biannual Ibsen festival Making it an important cultural theatre in Oslo.
Ibsen
Every country has the means to meet this requirement National pride Unique soul type characters, Norwegians chose the national treasure drama master Ibsen as the national heart treasure, to give unlimited admiration. The master, through his well-known plays, Dollhouse "," Pack of demons And so on, let history remember him, but also let the world know Norway. For this reason, many visitors to Oslo will choose the Ibsen Museum to pay their respects to this world-famous great playwright.
The Ibsen Museum is located on the south side of the Palace Gardens. Inside the museum, the noise of the street is shut out. Walk up the stairs and you'll find the museum on the second floor. There is a black stone statue of Ibsen at the door, and the playwright's deep eyes gaze at the passing visitors.
The museum still retains its original layout, but time has passed and much of the furniture has been lost. Library The walls are empty, displaying photographs of him and tributes from readers around the world at the time of his death Elegiac couplet . Only a small bed remained in the empty bedroom, and Ibsen, 78, suffered three times apoplexy After the torture, it was in this small bed that he died peacefully.
Ibsen's study is still in its original layout. There's one on the table by the window globe . The writer has lived in Germany and Italy for 21 years, and in Italy Completed the creation of "Doll's House", perhaps this globe often makes him recall the prime time in his old age, can get some comfort.
In his study hangs a huge portraiture The people depicted are not relatives and friends, but literary competitor Wake up every day the first thought is how to defeat the opponent; In order to escape writing, he often came up with all kinds of tricks to bargain with his wife who was like a mother.
Such a man of flesh and blood, it is no wonder that Norwegians always enjoy anecdotes about his life and proudly relays them to every passing foreign visitor, and the biannual Ibsen Theatre Festival in Oslo is the most powerful way to pay homage to him.

culture

The epic years of Norse life are long gone, and the legend of the Vikings has become distant and unfamiliar. Those heroes or demons, like these magnificent pirate ships, can only flash like the light of cigarette butts when later generations light up history.
The ancient Norse people were called Vikings. When you think of Vikings, you think of vicious pirates. Norwegians are quite proud of their ancestral history, believing that pirates are the embodiment of courage, a symbol of the courage to take risks and forge ahead. This pioneering spirit is what keeps Norwegians moving forward.
To understand the history of the Norwegian people, you can't go to Oslo's Pirate Museum. The Pirate Museum is located on Oslo's Bigod Island, from guildhall Take a ferry from the waterfront pier and you'll be there in 20 minutes. The Pirate Museum has a large number of pirate period Unearthed cultural relic Many of them were buried with the nobility during the pirate period, which best represents the history of Norwegian piracy Cultural element There are three huge pirate ships that were kept in the museum.

relic

Pirate museum
Three wooden pirate ships are original from the 9th century AD, and two of them are among the best preserved in the world. The body of a ship Pointy at the end, elegant and light, it is difficult to mix it with the waves and the rain of blood Viking Be linked together. Exhibition hall The largest pirate ship in the country, the Kirkstad, with a length of 24 meters, a thin nose and tail, turned up, and finely carved patterns, is said to be owned by powerful pirate leaders. There are 64 round shields on both sides of the ship, and a detachable animal head in the bow. Legend says that only when going to sea, the animal head with round eyes and bloody mouth will be installed to deter the enemy. Shallow ship looks light as swallow, can only accommodate 35 people, naturally can not be compared with our imagination of warships, pirate ship is characterized by quick dexterity, so, it is also such a humble pirate ship Atlantic At that time, many commercial fleets and even the national fleet were terrified.
Ossebelli
The most elegant and gorgeous pirate ship in the museum is the "Ossebelli". The legendary swan-necked ship was owned by Queen Osha, the ninth century "first Emperor" of Norway Harald Her grandmother, in revenge for her father and brother, had her husband killed and became famous. It is precisely because of her strength and dignity that the ship is furnished with the utmost luxury, both decorated and carved, with unparalleled detail. Legend has it that she was buried with countless jewels and pets she loved.
Next to the Pirate Museum is the Folk Museum. The folk museum is the oldest in the world Open-air museum Here is a focus on the people of Norway. The Folk Museum displays 153 ancient houses and churches from all over the country, reflecting the life of the Norwegian people at that time Architectural style . These belong to the unique culture of Norway, which left a rich property for later Norwegians.

Physical education

On July 7, 2014, International Olympic Committee In Switzerland Lausanne Announced completion for 2022 Olympic Winter Games The primary election of the bid city and the selection of three candidate cities according to the rules: Beijing, China, Oslo and Norway Kazakhstan the Almaty . On July 31, 2015, the International Olympic Committee will officially award the 2022 Winter Olympics. [3]
Conservative Party of Norway There was considerable internal disagreement over a bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and after a considerable period of discussion, Norway on 1 October 2014 The ruling party On whether to grant Oslo's bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics Financial support Took a vote and the result Dissenting vote Win, Government of Norway It eventually withdrew its financial support for Oslo's bid. [4]

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EDITOR

aviation

Oslo Airport
Oslo Airport Oslo lufthavn, Gardermoen Airport code OSL) located in Gardermoen, 48 km north of Oslo City, is Norse maximum International airport . There is an airport to and from the downtown airport Express train (Flytoget) or airport bus service.
Sandefjord lufthavn Airport (Torp Airport code TRF) is located about 110 km south of Oslo Budget airline E.g. Ryanair ) The airport used.
Transport within Oslo is managed by Ruter AS, which provides metro, tram , city bus and ferry services.

Water transport

Oslo Port
Port of Oslo It is the largest container port in Norway and more than half of the country Imported goods They all go through Oslo. The port of Oslo has a coastline of 12.8 km, with national and international visitors Shipping company More than 130, the port railway is connected to two railway networks in eastern and western Norway, as well as car ferries to Germany, Denmark Interlinked with the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada There are regular passenger ships Regular liner To and fro.
The port was opened in 2003 Container terminal On the introduction of four electronic automatic remote control of the retractable shore Loading bridge And further raised the container Handling capacity Of that year Container throughput Up to 160,000 Standard box . [5]

travel

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EDITOR
There is no forest in Oslo skyscraper Most of the buildings on both sides of the street are only six or seven stories high. There's a lot more people on the street Western Europe , Southern Europe Cities have far fewer people. In Oslo, it is common to see people enjoying coffee in open-air cafes, and others resting peacefully in street parks. The palace is in the city center, with a bronze statue of King Carl Johann in front of the palace and the surrounding palace gardens Height of tree Dense forest, grass flowers, quiet and elegant. The white building of the royal palace is hidden among the flowers and trees, which looks very dignified. The town hall near the harbor resembles an ancient castle. Axe Church was built in the 12th century, Akershus Castle Built in the 13th century.
celebrated University of Oslo It was built in 1811. Built in 1899, the National Theatre has a statue of the world-famous playwright Ibsen in front of its doors, and all the buildings are very good refined . Oslo has 120 days of snowfall per year and has excellent development Winter sports The natural environment, especially suitable Cross-country skiing In the city center there is the world famous Bisret The speed skating rink . On the streets of Oslo in winter, there are always some shoulders skis Of young men and women. The children are sledging in the alley. There was a big jump on the hill west of the city Snow table Every year, there is a competition with 100,000 spectators.
Ovigran Park is a statue park, a "garden of gardens" in Oslo's largest Florgner company. It was built in 1924 and took 19 years to complete. All works are by Norwegian sculptors Gustav Vigland The park was named after him. There are 192 groups and 650 statues in the park, and the stone sculptures are mainly Character image Men, women and children are lifelike, joys and sorrows incisively and vividly, showing the situation of people from birth to death in various periods, giving the audience many Revelations about life, so some people call it "life journey park".

Famous scenic spot

Oslo Park - Totem of life
1. Glen Sculpture park Vigelang Park, also known as Frognerpark, is located northwest of Oslo. The nearly 50-hectare park, named after the Norwegian master sculptor Gustav Vigeland, features 192 nude sculptures, all of which contain 650 figures, all of which were painstakingly crafted from copper, iron or granite over 20 years.
Vigeland Sculpture Park In the northwest corner of Oslo, Norway, there is a 50-hectare strange park Vigeland Sculpture Park. Garden flowers green, brook gurgling, standing everywhere beautiful, graceful sculpture, this is the Vigeland Sculpture Park. The Vigeland Sculpture Park is named after the famous Norwegian sculpture master Gustav Vigeland, and its other name is F Rogner The park. There are 192 sculptures in the park, with a total of 650 figures. These are made of copper, iron and granite The statue is the result of more than 20 years of work by Vigeland.
Although statues abound in the park, there are many but not chaotic, scattered. There's one in the garden that's 850 meters long Central axis The main gate, stone bridge, fountain, round steps, and life and death columns are located on the axis, and the main statues and reliefs are distributed among them. There are 29 symmetrical ones on each side of the stone bridge Bronze carving . Fountain four corners, each has 5 bush carving, four walls for relief, the center is the tray group carving. The round steps are surrounded by 36 symmetrical granite stone carvings, and in the center stands the pillar of life and death. All the statues form several beautiful geometric patterns, symmetrical and harmonious, integrated. The central idea of all the statues in the park is to focus on one theme - human life and death. Such as the relief on the four walls of the fountain, from the birth of the baby, through childhood, youth, youth, prime age, old age, until death, reflecting the whole process of life. Some people are addicted, some alert, some struggle, some despair, composed of a steep rise in the melody, amazing more than.
2, Akershus Castle: "Akershus" is the name of a neighboring county of Oslo, but for tourists, it is also the name of a legendary castle on the edge of the Cape of Acre, from which you can almost overlook the city hall and the center of Oslo. Akhus was designed and built in 1300 by King Yukang V of Norway as a defense against foreign aggression, and is the most beautiful in the Middle Ages representativeness One of the buildings, the castle, was completed shortly before the king's death in 1308. For 60 years after 1319, the King of Norway lived here. Soon after its construction, Akershus Castle successfully withstood the attack of Duke Erik of Sweden, and proved indestructible in subsequent battles. King Haakon VI He used the castle as his royal residence. The large structure we see here is a wonderful combination of a solid fortress and a magnificent palace. This is mainly due to the famous architect Hans Steenwenkel of the reign of Christian IV, who carried out a large-scale expansion and decoration of the castle in the early 17th century. Renaissance style The architectural style is his masterpiece. Nowadays, the castle is often used to entertain foreign dignitaries.
Parliament building
3. Oslo City Hall: The City Hall is the maritime city Political center It was decorated and retouched by Norwegian artists from 1900 to 1950. It gives a comprehensive view of Norway's history, culture and people's work and life. this Seat brick Built in 1950 in Oslo 900, the red building has a concave layout and is surrounded by a large number of sculptures representing various aspects of Norwegian life. There is a large fountain in front of the city hall, along the steps on both sides to the city hall, the wide hall can be imagined to accommodate the scope, surrounded by large historical frescoes, one side of which is placed a piano, along the steps up the first floor, you can see several different types of rooms, each room has a special display, From furniture to murals and seascapes that can be seen through the Windows, tourists can feel the atmosphere of its history and experience the past and changes. is Nobel Prize One of the award places, the other is Sweden Stockholm City Hall .
4. olmenkollen skiing Scene: The first Norwegian portraits, 145 years ago Ballista The sport of skiing created by shooting straight into the sky quickly became a global phenomenon through word of mouth, with thousands of spectators willing to gather to watch the thrilling visual feast. Shortly thereafter, Oslo hosted its first official ski race. Today, Oslo is still a skiing mecca, with Holmenkollen hosting major annual competitions since 1892 and being the site of the 1952 Olympic Games, which produced many world champions. In order to alleviate the problems in skiing, the government of Oslo issued a ruling against Holmenkollen Ski resort Up to 18 renovations were carried out.
Oslo applied in 2011 Nordic World championship This is also an important reason to rebuild the site. At the top, the external roof is the perfect space for spectacular views of Oslo. The building is in Exterior elevation It's more like a long one Blasting fuse . The top of the fire, along the mountain with Building facade All the way down, the audience can stop and watch under this white light "performance field". The "burning" fuse also acts as airflow protection from the top operation area all the way to the base camp area. The facade of the entire operation area is raised, and the image effect of the cage mist is applied to the treatment of the structure and glass.
5. Edvard Munch Museum (Munchmuseet) - Edvard Munch was a famous Norwegian painter.
6. The Nobel Peace Center - Display and Nobel Peace Prize Related artifacts.
7. The Palace (Det Kongelige Slott)
8. The Bigdy Peninsula (Bygdø; y) - There are 5 museums on the peninsula, including Norwegian Folk Museum (Norsk Folkemuseum), Viking Ship Museum (Vikingskipshuset), etc.

Characteristic building

Oslo Municipal construction Pay attention to maintain a strong medieval color and a unique northern European scenery, the city is not lined with skyscrapers, mostly on both sides of the street are 6, 7 storey buildings, the buildings are surrounded by neat lawns and flowers, in the golden sunshine, colorful.
Oslo Bay
Oslo is Norway's shipping and Industrial center . Port of Oslo It is 12.8 km long, with more than 130 shipping companies, and more than half of Norway's imports are transshipped through Oslo. Oslo has car ferries to Germany and Denmark, and regular passenger ferries to the United Kingdom and the United States. There are two places in the east and west of Oslo Railway junction With the east, north and west suburbs through electric trains. Oslo Airport is one of the most important international airports in the country, with flights to major cities in Europe and the world. Industries in Oslo include shipbuilding, electrical engineering, textiles, Machine building The industrial output value accounts for about 1/4 of the country.
Norway's numerous government institutions, such as Parliament, the Supreme Court, National bank and National broadcasting company All are based in Oslo, and many major national newspapers are published here. The city Hall, located behind the harbour Quay, is a building resembling an ancient castle and houses modern Norwegian artists History of Norway The giant mural painted on the subject is known as "Norwegian history textbook." The square in front of the city Hall is filled with flower-beds and fountains, and the neighborhood is one of the busiest in Oslo downtown . In front of the National Theatre, which was built in 1899, stands a statue of Ibsen, a famous Norwegian playwright. The 19th century white palace stands majestically on a flat hill in the centre of the city, with a bronze statue of King Carl Johann in a red sand-paved square in front.
Oslo
City principal Public building Other monuments include the 12th century Axe Church, the 13th century Axe Castle, and Oslo's first cathedral, St. Halva's Cathedral. Voglona Park, the largest in the city, is exquisitely built and gorgeously decorated, among which the garden of the garden - Vigeland Sculpture Park is the most famous. Here are 150 groups of sculptures by the famous Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland, which are diverse and varied Interest in life The ancient traditions of Europe, Modern art It is integrated with the style of the Norwegian nation, showing the artist's attainments and skills. 371 meters above sea level behind the park Holmen Kolen Mountain is a world-famous ski sports resort, and every year on the first Sunday of March is the Ski Festival, where ski competitions are held. There is a ski museum on Mount Holmenkollen that displays several pairs from 2,500 years ago skis . In addition, the Bisret speed skating rink in the city center is also famous in the world.
Oslo
Oslo people attach great importance to cultural traditional education, the city has a large number of cultural facilities and a variety of museums, art galleries, exhibitions and so on. The National Exhibition Hall in Oslo displays valuable Norwegian art from the ancient, medieval and 18th-19th centuries. In the Munch Museum, there is a collection of figures and Landscape painting By the famous painter Edward Munch. In the National Gallery, a marble statue of Ibsen is on display.
On Beagle Island, just across the water from the city centre, there is a very distinctive Norwegian Folk Museum There are many medieval wooden churches, houses, workshops and stables built from elsewhere, and the docents here are dressed in ancient times National costume Visitors entering the museum are like traveling back to the world of hundreds of years ago.
Historically, Oslo was the center of Norway's conquest of the sea, and several of the city's famous nautical museums are still on display voyager Ships used by explorers.
Oslo is also a very modern city. Today Oslo, with a population of about 500,000, is Norway's national political, economic, cultural and Traffic center And the largest in the country Industrial city With shipbuilding, machinery, electronics, Wood processing Papermaking, textile, food and other industries. It is accessible from Oslo by train or boat Sweden , Denmark Germany, etc., the transportation is very convenient.

Urban sculpture

Oslo
The western suburbs of Oslo attract more tourists because of the concentration of the essence of Oslo's urban landscape. In the western suburb scenic area, there is a beautiful Floronier park, with trees and flowers everywhere. It is especially famous for its unique and graceful sculptures. Entering the park, is a stone bridge, bridge columns carved with a variety of shapes of the human body, myriad, varied, ingenious, amazing. There is a fountain in the center of the park, and in the center of the pool, there is a group of lifelike human statues holding a huge copper plate, and the clear spring water sprayes high from the center of the plate, and then evenly sprinkles down in all directions, as if to cover this group of statues with a thin layer of white gauze. Around the fountain there are more than 20 trees that have been carefully cultivated and grown very neatly over the years, each with a group of statues of men and women squatting, sitting, or nestling. At the highest point of the park, there is a huge square platform. In the middle of the platform, there stands a stone column similar to the ancient Chinese Huabou. The surface of the stone column is carved with countless human statues.
Downtown Oslo
Since ancient times, Norwegians have been known for their love of sculpture, especially human sculpture. Whether it is in a public place or in a private room, it is necessary to put several sculptures for people to enjoy. The largest park in the city, Vogna Park, has a unique layout and exquisite architecture, and the Vigeland Sculpture Park in the park is famous. There are 150 groups of sculptures, realistic and varied. In Oslo, all kinds of sculptures can be seen everywhere, it is simply a sculpture world.
Behind the Furonier Park is Mount Holmenkollen, 371 meters above sea level, along Winding mountain highway You can drive to the top of the mountain. Looking far away in the mountains, the boundless forest sea shrouded a mountain, leisurely floating white clouds wrapped around the mountains. Many small lakes in the distant foothills glint in the sun like pearls inlaid on a carpet. In winter, it is covered with snow and silver, and is a world-famous ski resort.

Urban charm

Oslo
Oslo residents also have an indissoluble bond with the sea and a special affection, and the greatest pleasure in life is to go sailing on the sea
. In Oslo, every Holidays and festivals People bring the old and the young, the family by yacht out to sea, or to enjoy the natural scenery, or the pole fishing, or floating aimlessly. Some have to cross the fjords, cross the sea, and sail to neighboring countries Sweden or Denmark Take a tour. Because of the love of boating on the sea, the yacht has become an indispensable item in the life of Oslo people. It is a great pleasure for foreign visitors to stroll the Oslo Bay and see the elaborate and chic yachts. One kind of yacht called "Snicky" is particularly eye-catching, with two pointed shapes and a hull of Glass fibre Reinforced plastic, beautiful and durable.

diet

Food culture in Oslo and Copenhagen and Stockholm The same is changeable. Some small, tasteful and distinctive restaurants have gradually replaced the luxury coffee shops that were popular in the past. cabaret And the bar. Modern people pay attention to health diet So use Inshore fishing The dishes made of fresh fish and shrimp are popular. Carnivorous people can choose Ham and beef ; Norse Home cooking It's delicious, and you can also try the local unique sweet cheese .
A place to eat
Aker Brygge, Akair region
Redeveloped from a former shipyard, it has the largest concentration of new cafes in the city. From traditional Norwegian cuisine Exclusive shop To the new style of cuisine, the new restaurant has everything. Especially in summer, people drink while watching the sea beer And stayed late into the night.
Grunerlokka in the region of Guronarloca
It's the birthplace of pop in Oslo. From famous haute couture houses to small shops favored by students and a variety of restaurants are hidden in the green forest, creating a calm and leisurely atmosphere for those who come to dine.
Carl Johns Card avenue Surrounding Karl Johans gate
Brand name coffee shops and restaurants frequented by artists in the past, the cafe brings together cuisines ranging from local to ethnic.
Restaurant's Business hours And price
Opening hours vary slightly depending on the store. But lunch time is usually 12:00 ~ 15:00;
Dinner 17:00 ~ 23:00 The price of the general high-end restaurant is more than 300Kr, the most advanced restaurant is 500Kr.

medium

Newspapers published in Oslo include Aftenposten, the Norwegian Daily, Worldway Newspaper Dagens Næringsliv, Dagsavisen, Morning paper Vart Land, Nationen, and the Class Struggle Newspaper. Norwegian National Broadcasting Corporation NRK's main office is located in Oslo's Marienlyst, near Majorstuen, and NRK also provides local radio and television services. TVNorge (TVNorway) is also located in Oslo, while TV 2 (located in Bergen TV3 (based in London) has a branch in central Oslo. There are also a variety of specialist publishers and small media companies in Oslo. Many magazines are also published in Oslo. The two leading companies in this space are Aller Media and Hjemmet Mortensen AB.

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