The year 1912

The Gregorian calendar has 366 leap years
Collect
Check out my collection
0 Useful +1
0
This term is missingA Diagram for the OverviewAdd relevant content to make the entry more complete, but also quickly upgrade, hurry toEDITORC 'mon!
The year 1912 , that is The Republic of China Year Zero. Gregorian calendar Leap year 366 days, 52 weeks and two days. Chinese calendar Year of nonzi ( Year of the Mouse ), none Intercalary month January 1 to February 17 is the lunar calendar Year of Xinhai (Year of the Pig); February 18 to December 31 is the lunar year of Renzi (Rat Year).
In the second decade of the 20th century, Republic of China Established, Qing Dynasty Perish.
Chinese name
The year 1912
Foreign name
Nineteen Twelve
alias
The first year of the Republic of China
Time frame
January 1, 1912 to December 31, 1912
Gregorian calendar
The year 1912
age
decade
Spring Festival
February 18th
days
Leap year 366 days in total
Mean calendar
The year of the Yellow Emperor The 4609 year
Lunar start and end times
February 18, 1912 - February 5, 1913
Lap Xuan
February 5th
Sheng Xiao
The rat
Rami trunci
nonion
Start of Spring on the lunar calendar
Simple spring
The previous year
The year 1911
Next year
The year 1913

Domestic and world events

broadcast
EDITOR

Jan.

On January 1st, Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing Sworn in as interim president, renamed Republic of China 1912 was established as the first year of the Republic of China Provisional Government of the Republic of China . On January 2, Sun ordered the provinces to switch Solar calendar .
January 1st -- Zhonghua Book Company found
On January 3rd, Li Yuanhong Elected vice president. The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was formed and a list of vice-ministers was established.
January 6th - New Mexico Join the US.
January 7th -- African National Congress of South Africa Established.
On January 14th, Yuan Shikai They hunted down revolutionaries in Beijing and Tianjin. Liangbi Equal composition Zong Socialist Party . Tao Chengzhang Stabbed to death in Shanghai.
January 16, Beijing and Tianjin Alliance meeting Zhang Xianpei , Yang Yuchang , Huang Zhimeng The plot to bomb Yuan Shikai missed, and all three were arrested and killed.
On January 21, Xu Qiwen and others initiated the establishment of" Labor Party of the Republic of China ".
On January 26th, Peng Jiazhen Blow up Liangbi in Beijing. Peng was martyred and Liang Bi Yue died 2 days later.
On January 28, the provisional Senate was elected Nanjing Established; The 29th, the election Linson For the Speaker.
On January 30, the Industrial Association of the Republic of China in Nanjing Established, elected Li Siguang As president, Ma Junwu Honorary president.
This month Zhonghua Book Company Founded in Shanghai. By 1915, there were more than 30 branches throughout the country.

February

On February 1st, Nanjing Provisional Government Director general of education CAI Yuanpei Published "Opinions on New Education". (Official Gazette of the Provisional Government No. 13)
On February 12, Puyi, a descendant of Emperor Xuantong, promulgated it Imperial edict on abdication of the Qing Emperor Declaring the complete end of Qing rule. Yuan Shikai was given full powers to organize a provisional government.
On February 13, Sun resigned as interim president. On the 15th, the Senate elected Yuan Shikai as provisional President.
February 14th -- Arizona Join the US.
On February 19, three representatives of the Shandong military government responded Zhang Guangjian The invitation, from Yantai to Jinan to negotiate political affairs. Zhang Liantui Ying Hu for governor Secretly plot to support oneself. The next day, three representatives of the military government were escorted out of the country, and troops were sent to surround the Consultative Bureau and occupy the Jinan Telegraph Office.
February 19 - Overseas Chinese in Surabaya, the Dutch island of Java, took to the streets, held rallies, raised five-color flags, and fired firecrackers to celebrate the establishment of the Republic of China. The Dutch colonial authorities even sent military and police forces to intervene, shot dead three Chinese nationals, wounded more than 10, and arrested more than 100 people. Angry overseas Chinese took a closed-door strike to protest, and the Dutch colonial authorities dispatched a large number of military police to force the market to open, and arrested more than 1,000 people, resulting in a sensational "Surabaya Incident."
On February 27th, CAI Yuanpei When they arrived in Beijing, they welcomed Yuan south.
February 28," Min Li Pao Published "The origin of National Society". Should have met Zhang Taiyan As president.
On February 29, Yuan Shikai issued a secret order Cao Kun The ministry was launched in Beijing mutiny .

March

March 1st -- Parachute Used for the first time.
On March 3rd, China Tongmeng Association in Nanjing Call a general meeting of the department. Declared its purpose to be "to consolidate the Republic of China, to implement. People's livelihood "And elected Sun Yat-sen as Prime minister, Huang Xing , Li Yuanhong For associate manager.
On March 6, the Senate allowed Yuan to take his seat in Beijing.
On March 10, Yuan Shikai was inaugurated as provisional President in Beijing. The 13th, Ren Tang Shaoyi Be Prime Minister; On the 15th, Zhang Guangjian With Yuan Shikai order to change the name of Shandong governor, the former dynasty civil and military officials as usual.
On March 11, Sun Yat-sen issued the" Republic of China Provisional Convention ".
On 15 March, Yuan Shikai ordered the provinces Governors and governors in feudal China rename governor .
On March 18, Xia Jiquan, Pan Fu People in Jinan rich Garden meeting, announced the establishment China United Party In Shandong branch, Xia Jiquan served as chief minister, Pan Fu, Chong terrace orchid As deputy secretary. Because most of its members are bureaucrats at all levels, it is called the "bureaucratic Party" by the world.
On March 19th, Hu Dunfu Together with his colleagues at Rieter Institute, he raised private funds to establish Datong College (later renamed Datong College) in Shanghai Datong University ).

April

On April 1, Sun Yat-sen officially relieved himself of the post of provisional president.
On April 2nd, Nanjing Provisional Senate To move the provisional government to Beijing; On the 4th, it was decided to move the court to Beijing.
On 8 April, Yuan appointed Fan Yuanyuan lian as undersecretary of education (the head of government remained CAI Yuanpei). The Women's Suffragette League Founded in Nanjing, the society aimed to win women's national suffrage.
On April 10th, Titanic From Southampton, England, via France Cherbourg - Oak Turville (Cherbourg-Octeville) and Ireland Queenstown, the planned destination for the United States (New York), began the "dream liner" maiden voyage.
April 11 - The Buddhist Association of China is established.
At 11:40 p.m. on April 14, the Titanic was North Atlantic Run into iceberg (about 41°43'55.66"N 49°56'45.02"W), sank two hours and forty minutes later, at 2:20 am on April 15, as there were only 20 ships Lifeboat 1,523 people died at the bottom of the sea, making it the worst peacetime maritime accident at the time. The 1997 blockbuster Hollywood film Titanic "Is based on this real shipwreck.
On April 25th, Tung Meng Hui Headquarters moved to Beijing.

May

May - United States Paramount The film company was established.
On May 1st, due Xinhai Revolution The suspended Tsinghua School reopened today, and 360 students returned to school. In October, it was renamed Tsinghua School, and the supervision was renamed Headmaster, by Tang Guoan As headmaster, Zhou Yichun As vice principal.
On May 3rd, The Peking University Be renamed as Peking University The school [1] Yan was reinstated as principal. The number of students of penniless, law, business, agriculture and industry has increased to 818. A preparatory school was added in the fall of 1913.
On May 7th, the provisional Senate resolved, Congress adopt bicameralism , named senate and House of Representatives .
From May 5 to July 22 1912 Stockholm Olympics Held in Stockholm, Sweden.
May 13 - The British Air Force is established.
On May 15, the school changed its name to Beijing Higher Normal School Chen Baoquan Be the principal.
On May 24, Yuan Shikai ordered a ban on the sale of all the books in the previous Qing Dynasty.
On May 30," Min Li Pao Published the Origin and Meeting of the Frugality Society in France. Soon, preparatory schools were set up in Beijing, Sichuan and other places.
Liu of the month A surname Initiated the organization of Huiming Learning House in Guangzhou.

June

June 8 - United States Universal pictures Established.
Yuan Shikai took office on 29 June Lu Zhengxiang As Prime Minister.

July

On July 8, Japan and Russia signed the third secret treaty, once again dividing the two countries' spheres of influence in Inner Mongolia.
Lu Zhengxiang
On July 10, under the chairing of CAI Yuanpei, the Ministry of Education held a temporary education conference in Beijing to revise the school system, stipulating four years of primary school, three years of high school, four years of middle school, three years of college preparatory, and three or four years of undergraduate.
On July 14th, CAI Yuanpei Resigned as secretary of education on the 26th Fan Yuanlian Succeed him.
On July 15, the 5th issue of Shanghai New World Magazine translated Engels' work" The development of socialism from fantasy to science The title of the translation of the journal is "Ideal Socialism and the implementation of Socialism".
From July 15 to 16, heavy rain in southern Zhejiang Province, tributaries and streams of the Oujiang River Yanxi Village The water is more than ten feet deep, and the village near Shawan Village is deep enough to lock the door on the second floor, Takyon The following water is rising, the whole village of the outer house is flooded, the Heche River has no acres, especially many, and countless drowned livestock, six cities Zhang Shan More than 30 people drowned. South Zhejiang is commonly known as "Renzi Year flood".
July 30 - Emperor Meiji dies. He was sixty years old. Prince of the same year Gia Nhan Succession to the throne, year title "Taisho".

August

On August 25, the Alliance will meet with United Republican Party The four political groups were merged into the Kuomintang, which held its founding meeting in Beijing on the same day and elected Sun Yat-sen as its chairman.
On August 25, Feng Ru, China's first aircraft designer and pilot, died in a test flight crash in Yantang, Guangzhou, at the age of 29.
August 25th -- China Tongmeng Association Reorganize into Chinese Kuomintang The KMT was officially founded.
On August 29th, Hankou Concession All rickshaw pullers went on strike to demand a reduction in taxes.

September

September 9th - Yuan Shikai Sun Yat-sen was given full authority to plan the national railway.
On September 25, Yuan appointed Zhao Bingjun as Premier of the State.
In the same month, Yuan Shikai published "Veneration of the Ren Chang Wen".

Oct.

On October 1, President of Peking University Yan Fu Resigned, Zhang Shizhao succeeded.
On October 7th, Chen Huanzhang It was launched in Shanghai Church of Confucius Chen is the director.
On October 8th, Liang Qichao Return to China from today, today to Tianjin.
On October 9th, The First Balkan War Eruption [2]
From October 14 to 16, Sun Yat-sen was in Shanghai, China Socialist Party The party was founded in Shanghai on November 5, 1911, by a man Jiang Kanghu For three consecutive days, the Department delivered speeches, commenting on the doctrine of socialism and its factions.
October 22, Beijing government Home Office Announcement: Since February 12 this year, the Beijing newspaper Department registered a total of 89 kinds; A total of 85 cases were filed by party and conference departments in Beijing.
That month, the provisional inspection bureau repatriated Zhang Jingsheng , Tan Xihong , Yang Quan , Ren Hongjun , Song Ziwen 25 of them went to study in Britain, France, the United States, Germany and Japan.

November

On November 3, the Labor Party of the Republic of China held a joint conference in Nanjing, claiming that the branch had grown to 16 provinces, and "the party members reached several 400,000."
November 12th, today Dazhou The city seceded from the Qing government, declared independent Respectively established Military government , belong to Republic of China .
November 27th -- Morocco Became a Spanish protectorate.

December

On December 11th, Wang Kaiyun Director of the Museum of National History.
On December 15th, Yuan Shikai promulgate Martial law And intensified the repression of the people's resistance everywhere.
On December 20, the first class of students of the School arrived in France via Siberia and enrolled in the Preparatory School of the French Middle School.
On December 27, Zhang Shizhao resigned as president of Peking University and was succeeded by He 燏 Shi. (Source: Cast China in blood Website) (Editing by Jiang Zhi)
1912 calendar
Alfred Wegoner Put forward Theory of continental drift .
Victor Hess with balloon discover High-altitude radiation .
Max von Laue discover X-ray diffraction . New Zealand Auckland Pier Building Set up.
In January 1912, a Norwegian expedition reached the pole
Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated as provisional President of the Republic of China in Nanjing.
Paramount Pictures
Titanic
Stockholm Olympic ICONS
Universal Pictures
November 28th -- Albania Declare independence.

Traditional festival

broadcast
EDITOR
Laba Festival (Lunar calendar The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month ) : Friday, January 26, 1912
Primary Eve (Lunar calendar The 23rd of the twelfth month February 10, 1912 (Saturday)
Last year (of a lunar year) (Lunar calendar The fourth day of the Twelfth Lunar month February 11, 1912 (Sunday)
Chinese New Year's Eve (Lunar calendar The 30th of the twelfth lunar month February 17, 1912 (Saturday)
Spring Festival (Lunar calendar The first day of the first lunar month February 18, 1912 (Sunday)
Lantern Festival (Lunar calendar The fifteenth day of the first lunar month March 3, 1912 (Sunday)
Spring Dragon Festival (Lunar calendar The second day of February March 20, 1912 (Wednesday)
Qingming Festival (February 18 of the Lunar Calendar) : April 5, 1912 (Friday)
Shangsi Festival (Lunar calendar The third day of March Friday, April 19, 1912
Dragon Boat Festival (Lunar calendar May fifth June 19, 1912 (Wednesday)
Qixi Festival (Lunar calendar Seventh day of July Monday, August 19, 1912
Ghost Festival (Lunar calendar July 15 ) : Tuesday, August 27, 1912
Mid-Autumn Festival (Lunar calendar August 15 ) : Wednesday, September 25, 1912
Double Ninth Festival (9th Day of the ninth lunar month) : October 18, 1912 (Friday)
Winter Clothing Festival (Lunar calendar The first day of October ) : Saturday, November 9, 1912
Spirit Festival (October 15 of the Lunar Calendar) : November 23, 1912 (Saturday)

Born person

broadcast
EDITOR
Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) was an influential American artist as well abstractionism abstract expressionism is the main force of the movement. reinterpret Jackson Pollack He was honored for his large "drop color" paintings (such as No. 1, 1948). He interpreted the subject matter of his work as the act of painting itself. His work does not begin with a sketch, but with a series of impromptu actions. He dipped a stick or the tip of a pen into a jar of usually enamel and aluminum paint, and then dripped or tossed the color onto a canvas pinned to the ground, drawing from all sides of the canvas by intuition and experience. These patterns, which are left crisscrossing the canvas, have an exciting vitality, recording the direct body movement of his painting, so that the viewer can share the experience of creating these color tracks.
Eva Braun
Eva Braun
Eva Braun Eva Braun (1912-1945) Adolf Hitler His wife was born in Munich, Germany. His father, Fritz Braun, was a teacher. Sister Elsa Braun and sister Glitter Braun. In 1929, she was Heinrich Hoffmann Heinrich Hoffmann worked in his photo shop, helping to sell, take and develop photographs. then Heinrich Hoffmann It's the Nazi Fuhrer Adolf Hitler The dedicated photographer. As a result, Eva met Hitler and gradually developed a romantic relationship with him.
Nie Er
Nie Er
Nie Er (1912-1935) People's musician, original name Nie Shouxin, character Ziyi (also known as Ziyi), Han nationality, Yunnan Yuxi The man. Chinese musician, he grew up in a poor family, has deep feelings for the poor people, he created dozens of revolutionary songs in his limited life, his series of works, is the product of the people's revolution led by the Communist Party. Nie Er opened up China New music The road, yes Chinese proletariat Pioneer of revolutionary music. Nie Er is National anthem of the People's Republic of China " The March of the Volunteers The composer of ". Another film starring Zhao Dan Nie Er It was also well received by audiences after its release in 1959.
Wernher von Braun
Wernher von Braun Wernher von Braun (1912-1977) German engineer, German-American Rocket designer, in rocket technology and Space exploration There are glorious achievements in other fields. He was responsible for the birth of the famous V-1 and V-2 rockets, the successful launch of the first American satellite, and the first manned spacecraft to the moon. Apollo 11 "Landing on the moon made an outstanding contribution, while United States space shuttle The development of the same from his hands.
James Callahan
James Callahan
James Callahan JamesCallaghan (1912-2005), British politician, Prime minister . Callaghan had two of the "best of England" in his body. He is the longest-living prime minister in British history and the only one who has served as Prime minister, Finance minister , Foreign Secretary and Home secretary A politician with four cabinet ministerial posts. In May 1980, Callahan visited China, and Callahan asked 胡耀邦 Talk about his impressions of his visit to Western Europe. He said that great changes have taken place in China, and China will surely make greater achievements in the 21st century. Died at his home in southeast England, aged 92.
Kim Il-sung
Kim Il-sung
Kim Il-sung (1912-1994) Great proletarian revolutionary of Korea, outstanding communist, Workers' Party of Korea The founder of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Korean People's Army. Dear Leader Kim Jong Il My father. Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Armed Forces, Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea General Secretary, President of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Chairman of the Central People's Commission, Chairman of the Central National Defense Commission and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. The Korean People's Army is the highest Commanding officer Officer. Democratic People's Republic of Korea Grand marshal (1992.4). North Korean politician, military strategist and theorist , party affairs and state activists. Heroes of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1953, 1972, 1982). Labor Heroes of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1958.9).
Eldon van Vogt
Eldon van Vogt Alfred Elton van Vogt (1912-2000) United States Science fiction writer Born in Canada in 1912, he moved to the United States in 1944, which is the golden age of science fiction Four great talents One of them. In 1939, with the title of" The Bloodhound spacecraft The first book of" The black destroyer of the universe Rose to fame. Other works include Weapons maker "(1947)," A World "(1947)," Static home "(1950)," Esha's weapons shop "(1951)," The End, the Galaxy! (1952) and publications published after 1959 Mental cell "And so on.
Dong Shlang
Dong Shlang (1912-2006) Japan War of aggression against China Confessor, born April 27, 1912, Japan Kyoto Prefecture From Danhou, Takeno Prefecture. In August 1937, at the age of 25, Toshiro was called up to join the Japanese Army by order of the Emperor The 16th Division Private First class, 20th Infantry Regiment, involved in the battle that began in December 1937 Nanjing Massacre He returned to Japan after surrendering to Chinese forces in Shanghai in August 1945. In 1987, he compiled the diary he kept during his stay in China into a book titled Battle diary "," Take notes by hand ". In December of the same year, the Japanese Aoki Bookstore, based on his diary, published the famous "Our Nanjing Infantry Regiment - a Gathering of Soldiers to Experience the Nanjing Massacre" Dongshilang Diaries Apologize to the Chinese people and ruthlessly expose the brutal acts of the Japanese army. He died at 11:45 on January 3, 2006, at the age of 93.
Axel Springer
Axel Springer (1912-1985) Germany publisher He was born in Germany on May 2, 1912 and died in 1985.
Alan Turing
Alan Turing Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954) was a British mathematician who was born on 23 June in London, England. He's a famous British mathematician and logician Known as the father of computer science, the father of artificial intelligence, is the founder of computer logic, proposed" Turing machine "And" Turing test "And other important concepts. It was established in honor of his outstanding contributions in the field of computing. Turing Award ".
Sergei Celibidach
Sergei Celibidach Sergiu Celibidache (1912-1996) Romanian conductors He is known as the "eccentric" of classical music. In his early years, Celibidach's father was a local administrator. Celibidach grew up in his hometown Romania He also studied in Paris, France. In order to avoid military service during the Second World War, he chose to study conducting at the Conservatory of Music in Berlin, and at the same time University of Berlin Take courses in philosophy and mathematics. His teachers include Arnold Schelling . During this time, he conducted the Berlin Radio Orchestra and won prizes in conducting competitions.
Start work
Start work
Start work (1912-2005) Yuan Bai, also known as Yuan Bo, is a famous contemporary Chinese educator, classical documentarian, calligrapher and painter. A connoisseur of cultural relics , redditor , poet, Master of Chinese studies . The Manchu nationality, Aisin Gioro He was the fifth son of Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty Prince of peace daylight The eighth generation of grandchildren.
Erich Honecker
Erich Honecker Erich Honecker (1912-1994) was a German politician and former general secretary of the Democratic United Socialist Party of Germany German Democratic Republic President of the Council of State. And the last official one East Germany The leader. After reunification he was charged with treason and his actions during the Cold War, but Honecker was released due to cancer. Erich Honecker died in exile in Chile at the age of 81.
John Cage
John Cage John Milton Cage (1912-1992) was an American composer and writer of experimental music. Visual artist . Born September 5, 1912 Los Angeles . From 1950 onwards, his fame and influence spread all over the world. In 1961, his collection of lectures and essays was published under a meaningful title, Speechless; He has since established himself as one of the leading figures of our time Music theorist and Aesthetic thinker The status of. As a representative figure of "chance" music, he has been deeply influenced by Far Eastern philosophy, aesthetics, especially Buddhism and Chinese "Zen". The Book of Changes The influence of...
Deng Chuankai
Deng Chuankai
Deng Chuankai (1912-1999) Jinan University Bachelor of Laws, Assistant Consul in Seattle, University of Washington, Seattle Bachelor of Arts, successive National British University Principal, Director of Education of Taiwan Province, Chinese Olympic Committee Chairman, Deputy Minister of Education, Director of the Central Assessment and Discipline Commission, Minister of Civil Service, Chairman of the Far East Scouts, Chief Supervisor of the General Assembly of Overseas Chinese Association, Chairman of the World General Assembly of Tang Clan, Jiangyin Chairman of the county travel Tai fellow Association, Jiangsu Province on both sides of the Yangtze River travel Tai county and city Denmu friendship Association forever honorary president. a Medal of Victory against Japanese War , Medal of the Star First Class Practical Medal, America's highest honor Award Bronze Leopard Prize , the world Bronze Wolf Award . " Jingyin county records One of the main sponsors, personally titled the cover, second compilation, and funder.
John Paul I
John Paul I John Paul I (1912-1978) Pope Albino Luciani, the 263rd successor of Saint Peter, reigned for only 33 days, August 26, 1978 - September 28, 1978 Italian. Rumor has it he was murdered. John Paul I was known as "the smilling pope".
Li Jingjun
Li Jingjun (1912-2003) China biologist , geneticist , biostatistician. "Pioneers of human Genetics". He has made important contributions to the development of genetics and biostatistics in China, and has trained many outstanding talents who have played an important role in the fields of agriculture and life sciences in China. The father of Chinese genetics ".
Lin Tongyan
Lin Tongyan (1912-2003) Chinese bridge designer, born T.Y. Lin, often referred to in the West as T. Y. Lin or Tung-yen Lin. Chinese American engineering expert, University of California Professor at Berkeley, Chairman of LIN TUNG-YEN CHINA,INC., honorary chairman of T.Y. LIN INTERNATIONAL INC. He is a researcher of prestressed engineering theory and the earliest implementer, known as "Mr. Prestressed", more than 70% of the world's modern buildings have adopted prestressed technology. He was the first Asian American Academy of Engineering He is also a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an academician of Academia Sinica.
Yang Yong
Yang Yong (1912-1983) Chinese People's Liberation Army Senior general In 1955, he was awarded the rank of General and was awarded the first class August First Medal , Level 1 Independence Medal of Freedom , Level 1 Liberation medal . The eighth alternate of the CPC Member of the Central Committee , 10th, 11th and 12th Central Committee Members, 12th Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee .
Deng Ta
Deng Ta (1912-1966) Chinese writer Deng Zijian and Deng Yunte, born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, proletarian revolutionary soldier, contemporary outstanding journalist, Political commentator , historians, poets and essayist .
He Qifang
He Qifang (1912-1977) Famous Chinese poet, essayist, literary critic," Hongloumeng "The theorist. Sichuan Wanxian County (Current Chongqing Wanzhou ) people. Peking University Philosophy graduate, is" The Three Poets of Han Yuan "One of them. His main works are: Essay collection Painting and dreaming record "(Masterpiece), poetry collection predict ", A Dream in Red Mansions The research is also quite fruitful.
Hu Qiaomu
Hu Qiaomu (1912-1992) Chinese scholar, born Hu Dingxin, Qiaomu is a pen name. People from Yancheng, Jiangsu. Tsinghua University , Zhejiang University Studied in college. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1930. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1932. On September 28, 1992, Hu Qiaomu died of illness in Beijing at the age of 81. An obituary issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Advisory Committee called Hu Qiaomu a proven and loyal communist fighter, proletarian revolutionary and outstanding Marxist theorist , Political commentator And social scientists, our party's ideological theory and cultural propaganda front outstanding leaders. Hu Qiaomu was a member of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party Standing committee member He is deputy head of the CPC Central Committee Leading Group on Party History and honorary President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Huang Zuyu
Huang Zuyu (1912-2005) Famous European Orientalist, Sweden He is a scholar of Chinese culture who has worked in many schools abroad and has traveled to more than 10 countries including Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. He has published the Outline of Chinese History, Selected Chinese Poems, and Selected Chinese Poems. A pomegranate tree in bloom "And many other books. His translation of" A surname "," Analects of Confucius ", "Mencius"," moderation "," collegiate "," Xunzi "," Chuang Tzu "," Mo-tse A large number of Chinese classical philosophy works, such as ", have played a huge role in Nordic people's understanding of Chinese history and culture. Because he has made outstanding achievements in the popularization of Chinese language and culture in Sweden, University of Gothenburg He was awarded an honorary doctorate.
Kama Time
Kama Time (1912-1978) Japan paleontology Home. He contributes to the collection, research and analysis of paleontology, humans and fossils in East Asia. During the Second World War, he and other scholars discovered the footprints of what was later named the Jehol dinosaur in Yangshansijiazi, Chaoyang County, western Liaoning Province, northeast China. This footprint is made of a small Jurassic Period Middle coelurosaurus, a reptile, three-toed. He later helped Taiwan Zuozhen man The identification of. He is the author of "Japanese Fossil Atlas", "Ancient Vertebrate Fauna Atlas", "Ancient Vertebrate Fauna Atlas" and "Japanese Fossil Atlas". paleontology He also served as president of the Paleontological Society of Japan.

Deceased person

broadcast
EDITOR
Tao Chengzhang
Tao Chengzhang
Tao Chengzhang (1878-1912) : China Xinhai Revolution Period bourgeoisie revolutionaries The leader of the Han nationality, the word Huan Qing, the number Tao Er Shan people, Kuaiji pottery Weir in Zhejiang Province (today Shaoxing county Pottery weir) people, Rehabilitation society One of the founders. Few aspirations, to line up full of anti-Qing has been appointed, twice went to Beijing to assassinate Empress Dowager Cixi Unsuccessful, after the east alone to Japan to learn the army. After returning to China the following year, he actively participated in revolutionary activities and ran around the revolution, "four to Hangzhou and not return", and ran around Zhejiang, Fujian and Anhui to contact revolutionaries. After the establishment of the Republic of China, he resigned as Zhejiang governor, actively prepared for the northern expedition, set up the Northern expedition to raise rates Bureau, the Liberation Army headquarters, as the commander-in-chief. In the early morning of January 14, 1912, Cheng Zhang (Chen Qimei seized the right to kill him and wanted to kill him) was executed Chen Qimei instigated Chiang Kai-shek , Wang Zhuqing (Accomplice and traitor of the Restoration Society) assassinated in Shanghai Guangci Hospital at the age of 35.
Zhang Zhenwu
Zhang Zhenwu (1877-1912), Han nationality, Luotian, Hubei Province, modern Chinese democratic revolutionary, military general in the early years of the Republic of China," Wuchang Uprising "The main organizer and leader. On August 11, 1912, Zhang Zhenwu, together with Fang Wei, the head of the Hubei General Regiment and 13 other Wuchang chief generals, and accompanied more than 30 people to the north by train. As soon as Zhang Zhenwu left Wuchang, Li Yuanhong sent a secret telegram to Yuan Shikai saying that Zhang Zhenwu "seduced the soldiers, colluded with bandits, destroyed the republic, and conspired against evil... Fu Qi will Zhang Zhenwu set up to correct the Fa, and his accompanying Fang Wei, is the same evil, and begged to be executed, in order to Zhaojiongjie." Yuan Shikai was asked to immediately kill Zhang Zhenwu and Fang Wei. On August 15, 1912, Yuan Shikai issued a military order to kill Zhang Zhenwu and sent him out at the same time Jiang GUI Teh , Duan Zhigui On a killing mission. At 8 o 'clock in the evening, Zhang Zhenwu and Hubei Province hosted a banquet for the Northern general School in Beijing. At 10 o 'clock, Zhang Zhenwu returned to Jintai hotel by carriage. When they went to the Qianmen chess street card building, they suddenly ambushed them and bound them to the military and political law enforcement Department of the Jade Emperor Pavilion in Xidan Archway, and executed them at 1 am on the 16th without trial. At the same time, Fang Wei, the head of the Hubei general Corps who had come to Beijing, was also executed that night. On standby in Beijing Sun Wu , Shi Gongjiu And others to rescue, Zhang Zhenwu has been sacrificed. Also known in history as the "Zhang Fang Incident."
Zhang Zhenwu
Qiu Fengjia
Qiu Fengjia (1864-1912) : Modern poet. Word Xian root, and word Jifu, number stung an, zhong 阏, Huayan son, don't department Haidong Remnant, Nanwu mountain people, Canghaijun. Xinhai Revolution Later named after Canghai. Ancestral home Gia Ying Zhenping (Present-day Guangdong Chua Leng ). Tongzhi three years (1864) born in Taiwan Changhua In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1887) A surname Guangxu fifteen years Dengjinshi (1889), appointed to the Ministry of work. But Qiu Fengjia had no intention of returning to Taiwan as an official in Beijing Taichung, Taiwan He lectured at the Heng Academy and later in Tainan and Taiwan Chiayi New learning of education.
Robert Falcon Scott
Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912) : British naval officers and Polar explorer Scott joined the British Navy in 1881 and was promoted to captain in 1891. The first expedition to Antarctica began in 1900 with the goal of Ross Sea . He discovered it and named it The Edwardian Peninsula . He returned to England in 1904, and on 2 September 1908 he married Kathleen Bruce, with whom he had a son, Peter, who died in Antarctica on 29 March 1912.
Carl May
Carl May Karl May (1842-1912) : German writer
Yung Hong
Yung Hong
Yung Hong (1828-1912) : China's first overseas student, styled Dameng, styled Chunfu, Han, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province Nanping Village (now Zhuhai City Nanping Town He was the first Chinese student to study in the United States in modern history. Reformist in early modern China. He is a pioneer in the cause of Chinese students studying abroad and is known as the "Father of Chinese students studying abroad".
Oh, Wilbur Wright
Oh, Wilbur Wright (1867-1912) : American aircraft designer and inventor, born in the United States Indiana Jonvi, his brother is Orville Wright . The Wright brothers shared a gift for mechanics and an interest in manned flight. In 1892 they set up a joint venture to sell, repair and manufacture cars. This provided funding for a subject of great interest to them: aeronautical research. They studied the works of other aeronautists, such as Otto Lilienthal (German aeronautical engineer and inventor), Octave, Chute, and Samuel P. Langley. In 1899 they began to work on the problem of flight themselves, and after more than four years of hard work, they succeeded in 1903.
Poincare
Poincare Henri Poincare (1854-1912) : French mathematician and physicist
Mutsuhito
Mutsuhito (1852-1912) : Japan Meiji Emperor (1867-1912), name Muren, born in the fifth year of Jiayong (1852) on November 3, is Emperor Takamin The second prince. Mother is Yingzhao, the Empress Dowager . But the real birth mother is the daughter of Kwana Nakayama Zhongneng, named Keiko Nakayama , also known as Keiko. Wanyan County In the first year (1860), he was designated the heir to the throne and given the name Muren.
Shinori Naiki
Shinori Naiki (1849-1912) : Japanese Army general, a so-called military god artificially created by Japanese officials during the Meiji Emperor era, whose martial arts skills are recognized by modern Japanese historians, especially during the Russo-Japanese War Lushun Campaign Neutral attack 203 Highland The command of the campaign basically held a negative attitude. Some are more radical like Sima Ryotaro Simply give him a stupid general name, the affirmation and boast of Naiki before the war, is actually advocating the fool loyal emperor artificial myth.
Broth
Braus was born on 23 March 1912 in Vilsitz, Germany (now Poland). He attended Zurich School in Switzerland. He graduated from the Berlin Institute of Technology in 1932. He received his doctorate in physics from the University of Berlin in 1934. After graduating from university, he was employed in the Armory department of the German Army, engaged in rocket research. The A-2 rocket was developed in 1934. Soon, he began work on the world's first A-4, or V-2, medium-range ballistic missile. By 1937, Germany had fired A-1 to A-5 missiles dozens of times. On October 3, 1942, the V-2 missile was successfully tested for the first time. After several test launches, it attracted Hitler's attention. After the defeat of Germany in World War II, Braus went to the United States Army Equipment Design and Research Agency, specializing in pilot missiles. He has successfully developed "Ruby", "Cupid", "Pershing" and "Cupid C" and other rockets. On January 31, 1958, the United States "Explorer 1" launched the United States' first artificial Earth satellite with his "Cupid C" rocket.
William Booth
On August 12, 1912, the Reverend William Booth, founder of the Salvation Army, died at his home in London after several years of ill health. The founder and general was 83 years old.
Feng Ru
Feng Ru (1883-1912) was China's first aircraft designer, manufacturer and aviator. On August 25, 1912, Feng Ru died in an accident at the Guangzhou Yantang Air Show. He was posthumously awarded the rank of Major General and his body was buried in the city Huanghuagang And set up a monument to commemorate, is respected as "China's first flight everyone". As a child, he liked to make toys such as kites and cars. He is also full of longing for fairy tales, especially flying tales. At the age of 12, he went to the United States with his father. He witnessed the advanced industry of the United States, that the country must rely on the development of technology, change the poor and backward face of China must learn machinery and develop technology. On the basis of the development of some machinery, he invested in aircraft manufacturing, the second time to manufacture aircraft and test flights were successful, and obtained the first-class pilot certificate issued by the American International Aeronautical Society. He is known as the "father of Chinese aviation". It has a profound impact on the Chinese nation's aviation industry and the development of the People's Air Force.

Nobel Prize

broadcast
EDITOR

physics

Gustav Darien (Gustaf Dalen)

Chemistry

Victor Grinha (Victor Grignard) and Paul Sabati (Paul Sabatier)

Physiology and medicine

Alexis Carrel

literature

Gohart Hauptmann (Gerhart Hauptmann)

peace

Elihu Root (Elihu Root)