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The year 1912
, that is
The Republic of China
Year Zero. Gregorian calendar
Leap year
366 days, 52 weeks and two days. Chinese calendar
Year of nonzi
(
Year of the Mouse
), none
Intercalary month
January 1 to February 17 is the lunar calendar
Year of Xinhai
(Year of the Pig); February 18 to December 31 is the lunar year of Renzi (Rat Year).
- Chinese name
- The year 1912
- Foreign name
- Nineteen Twelve
- alias
- The first year of the Republic of China
- Time frame
- January 1, 1912 to December 31, 1912
- Gregorian calendar
- The year 1912
- epoch
- The 20th century
- age
- decade
- Spring Festival
- February 18th
- days
- Leap year 366 days in total
- Mean calendar
- The year of the Yellow Emperor The 4609 year
- Lunar start and end times
- February 18, 1912 - February 5, 1913
- Lap Xuan
- February 5th
- Sheng Xiao
- The rat
- Rami trunci
- nonion
- Start of Spring on the lunar calendar
- Simple spring
- The previous year
- The year 1911
- Next year
- The year 1913
catalogue
On January 1st,
Sun Yat-sen
in
Nanjing
Sworn in as interim president, renamed
Republic of China
1912 was established as the first year of the Republic of China
Provisional Government of the Republic of China
. On January 2, Sun ordered the provinces to switch
Solar calendar
.
On January 3rd,
Li Yuanhong
Elected vice president. The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was formed and a list of vice-ministers was established.
On January 14th,
Yuan Shikai
They hunted down revolutionaries in Beijing and Tianjin.
Liangbi
Equal composition
Zong Socialist Party
.
Tao Chengzhang
Stabbed to death in Shanghai.
January 16, Beijing and Tianjin Alliance meeting
Zhang Xianpei
,
Yang Yuchang
,
Huang Zhimeng
The plot to bomb Yuan Shikai missed, and all three were arrested and killed.
On January 21, Xu Qiwen and others initiated the establishment of"
Labor Party of the Republic of China
".
On January 26th,
Peng Jiazhen
Blow up Liangbi in Beijing. Peng was martyred and Liang Bi Yue died 2 days later.
On January 28, the provisional Senate was elected
Nanjing
Established; The 29th, the election
Linson
For the Speaker.
On January 30, the Industrial Association of the Republic of China in
Nanjing
Established, elected
Li Siguang
As president,
Ma Junwu
Honorary president.
This month
Zhonghua Book Company
Founded in Shanghai. By 1915, there were more than 30 branches throughout the country.
On February 1st,
Nanjing Provisional Government
Director general of education
CAI Yuanpei
Published "Opinions on New Education". (Official Gazette of the Provisional Government No. 13)
On February 12, Puyi, a descendant of Emperor Xuantong, promulgated it
Imperial edict on abdication of the Qing Emperor
Declaring the complete end of Qing rule. Yuan Shikai was given full powers to organize a provisional government.
On February 13, Sun resigned as interim president. On the 15th, the Senate elected Yuan Shikai as provisional President.
On February 19, three representatives of the Shandong military government responded
Zhang Guangjian
The invitation, from Yantai to Jinan to negotiate political affairs. Zhang Liantui
Ying Hu
for
governor
Secretly plot to support oneself. The next day, three representatives of the military government were escorted out of the country, and troops were sent to surround the Consultative Bureau and occupy the Jinan Telegraph Office.
February 19 - Overseas Chinese in Surabaya, the Dutch island of Java, took to the streets, held rallies, raised five-color flags, and fired firecrackers to celebrate the establishment of the Republic of China. The Dutch colonial authorities even sent military and police forces to intervene, shot dead three Chinese nationals, wounded more than 10, and arrested more than 100 people. Angry overseas Chinese took a closed-door strike to protest, and the Dutch colonial authorities dispatched a large number of military police to force the market to open, and arrested more than 1,000 people, resulting in a sensational "Surabaya Incident."
February 28,"
Min Li Pao
Published "The origin of National Society". Should have met
Zhang Taiyan
As president.
On February 29, Yuan Shikai issued a secret order
Cao Kun
The ministry was launched in Beijing
mutiny
.
On March 3rd,
China Tongmeng Association
in
Nanjing
Call a general meeting of the department. Declared its purpose to be "to consolidate the Republic of China, to implement.
People's livelihood
"And elected Sun Yat-sen as Prime minister,
Huang Xing
,
Li Yuanhong
For associate manager.
On March 6, the Senate allowed Yuan to take his seat in Beijing.
On March 10, Yuan Shikai was inaugurated as provisional President in Beijing. The 13th, Ren
Tang Shaoyi
Be Prime Minister; On the 15th,
Zhang Guangjian
With Yuan Shikai order to change the name of Shandong governor, the former dynasty civil and military officials as usual.
On 15 March, Yuan Shikai ordered the provinces
Governors and governors in feudal China
rename
governor
.
On March 18, Xia Jiquan,
Pan Fu
People in Jinan rich Garden meeting, announced the establishment
China United Party
In Shandong branch, Xia Jiquan served as chief minister, Pan Fu,
Chong terrace orchid
As deputy secretary. Because most of its members are bureaucrats at all levels, it is called the "bureaucratic Party" by the world.
On March 19th,
Hu Dunfu
Together with his colleagues at Rieter Institute, he raised private funds to establish Datong College (later renamed Datong College) in Shanghai
Datong University
).
On April 1, Sun Yat-sen officially relieved himself of the post of provisional president.
On April 2nd,
Nanjing Provisional Senate
To move the provisional government to Beijing; On the 4th, it was decided to move the court to Beijing.
On 8 April, Yuan appointed Fan Yuanyuan lian as undersecretary of education (the head of government remained CAI Yuanpei).
The Women's Suffragette League
Founded in Nanjing, the society aimed to win women's national suffrage.
On April 10th,
Titanic
From Southampton, England, via France
Cherbourg
- Oak
Turville
(Cherbourg-Octeville) and
Ireland
Queenstown, the planned destination for the United States (New York), began the "dream liner" maiden voyage.
April 11 - The Buddhist Association of China is established.
At 11:40 p.m. on April 14, the Titanic was
North Atlantic
Run into
iceberg
(about 41°43'55.66"N 49°56'45.02"W), sank two hours and forty minutes later, at 2:20 am on April 15, as there were only 20 ships
Lifeboat
1,523 people died at the bottom of the sea, making it the worst peacetime maritime accident at the time. The 1997 blockbuster Hollywood film
Titanic
"Is based on this real shipwreck.
On May 1st, due
Xinhai Revolution
The suspended Tsinghua School reopened today, and 360 students returned to school. In October, it was renamed Tsinghua School, and the supervision was renamed Headmaster, by
Tang Guoan
As headmaster,
Zhou Yichun
As vice principal.
On May 3rd,
The Peking University
Be renamed as
Peking University
The school
[1]
Yan was reinstated as principal. The number of students of penniless, law, business, agriculture and industry has increased to 818. A preparatory school was added in the fall of 1913.
On May 7th, the provisional Senate resolved,
Congress
adopt
bicameralism
, named
senate
and
House of Representatives
.
May 13 - The British Air Force is established.
On May 15, the school changed its name to Beijing Higher Normal School
Chen Baoquan
Be the principal.
On May 24, Yuan Shikai ordered a ban on the sale of all the books in the previous Qing Dynasty.
On May 30,"
Min Li Pao
Published the Origin and Meeting of the Frugality Society in France. Soon, preparatory schools were set up in Beijing, Sichuan and other places.
On July 8, Japan and Russia signed the third secret treaty, once again dividing the two countries' spheres of influence in Inner Mongolia.
On July 10, under the chairing of CAI Yuanpei, the Ministry of Education held a temporary education conference in Beijing to revise the school system, stipulating four years of primary school, three years of high school, four years of middle school, three years of college preparatory, and three or four years of undergraduate.
On July 15, the 5th issue of Shanghai New World Magazine translated Engels' work"
The development of socialism from fantasy to science
The title of the translation of the journal is "Ideal Socialism and the implementation of Socialism".
From July 15 to 16, heavy rain in southern Zhejiang Province, tributaries and streams of the Oujiang River
Yanxi Village
The water is more than ten feet deep, and the village near Shawan Village is deep enough to lock the door on the second floor,
Takyon
The following water is rising, the whole village of the outer house is flooded, the Heche River has no acres, especially many, and countless drowned livestock, six cities
Zhang Shan
More than 30 people drowned. South Zhejiang is commonly known as "Renzi Year flood".
July 30 - Emperor Meiji dies. He was sixty years old. Prince of the same year
Gia Nhan
Succession to the throne, year title "Taisho".
On August 25, the Alliance will meet with
United Republican Party
The four political groups were merged into the Kuomintang, which held its founding meeting in Beijing on the same day and elected Sun Yat-sen as its chairman.
On August 25, Feng Ru, China's first aircraft designer and pilot, died in a test flight crash in Yantang, Guangzhou, at the age of 29.
August 25th --
China Tongmeng Association
Reorganize into
Chinese Kuomintang
The KMT was officially founded.
On August 29th,
Hankou Concession
All rickshaw pullers went on strike to demand a reduction in taxes.
On September 25, Yuan appointed Zhao Bingjun as Premier of the State.
In the same month, Yuan Shikai published "Veneration of the Ren Chang Wen".
On October 7th,
Chen Huanzhang
It was launched in Shanghai
Church of Confucius
Chen is the director.
From October 14 to 16, Sun Yat-sen was in Shanghai, China
Socialist Party
The party was founded in Shanghai on November 5, 1911, by a man
Jiang Kanghu
For three consecutive days, the Department delivered speeches, commenting on the doctrine of socialism and its factions.
October 22, Beijing government
Home Office
Announcement: Since February 12 this year, the Beijing newspaper Department registered a total of 89 kinds; A total of 85 cases were filed by party and conference departments in Beijing.
That month, the provisional inspection bureau repatriated
Zhang Jingsheng
,
Tan Xihong
,
Yang Quan
,
Ren Hongjun
,
Song Ziwen
25 of them went to study in Britain, France, the United States, Germany and Japan.
On November 3, the Labor Party of the Republic of China held a joint conference in Nanjing, claiming that the branch had grown to 16 provinces, and "the party members reached several 400,000."
November 12th, today
Dazhou
The city seceded from the Qing government, declared
independent
Respectively established
Military government
, belong to
Republic of China
.
On December 15th,
Yuan Shikai
promulgate
Martial law
And intensified the repression of the people's resistance everywhere.
On December 20, the first class of students of the School arrived in France via Siberia and enrolled in the Preparatory School of the French Middle School.
On December 27, Zhang Shizhao resigned as president of Peking University and was succeeded by He 燏 Shi. (Source:
Cast China in blood
Website) (Editing by Jiang Zhi)
In January 1912, a Norwegian expedition reached the pole
Laba Festival
(Lunar calendar
The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
) : Friday, January 26, 1912
Last year (of a lunar year)
(Lunar calendar
The fourth day of the Twelfth Lunar month
February 11, 1912 (Sunday)
Chinese New Year's Eve
(Lunar calendar
The 30th of the twelfth lunar month
February 17, 1912 (Saturday)
Qingming Festival
(February 18 of the Lunar Calendar) : April 5, 1912 (Friday)
Double Ninth Festival
(9th Day of the ninth lunar month) : October 18, 1912 (Friday)
Spirit Festival
(October 15 of the Lunar Calendar) : November 23, 1912 (Saturday)
Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) was an influential American artist as well
abstractionism
abstract expressionism is the main force of the movement. reinterpret
Jackson Pollack
He was honored for his large "drop color" paintings (such as No. 1, 1948). He interpreted the subject matter of his work as the act of painting itself. His work does not begin with a sketch, but with a series of impromptu actions. He dipped a stick or the tip of a pen into a jar of usually enamel and aluminum paint, and then dripped or tossed the color onto a canvas pinned to the ground, drawing from all sides of the canvas by intuition and experience. These patterns, which are left crisscrossing the canvas, have an exciting vitality, recording the direct body movement of his painting, so that the viewer can share the experience of creating these color tracks.
Eva Braun
Eva Braun
Eva Braun (1912-1945)
Adolf Hitler
His wife was born in Munich, Germany. His father, Fritz Braun, was a teacher. Sister Elsa Braun and sister Glitter Braun. In 1929, she was
Heinrich Hoffmann
Heinrich Hoffmann worked in his photo shop, helping to sell, take and develop photographs. then
Heinrich Hoffmann
It's the Nazi Fuhrer
Adolf Hitler
The dedicated photographer. As a result, Eva met Hitler and gradually developed a romantic relationship with him.
Nie Er
Nie Er
(1912-1935) People's musician, original name Nie Shouxin, character Ziyi (also known as Ziyi), Han nationality, Yunnan
Yuxi
The man. Chinese musician, he grew up in a poor family, has deep feelings for the poor people, he created dozens of revolutionary songs in his limited life, his series of works, is the product of the people's revolution led by the Communist Party. Nie Er opened up China
New music
The road, yes
Chinese proletariat
Pioneer of revolutionary music. Nie Er is
National anthem of the People's Republic of China
"
The March of the Volunteers
The composer of ". Another film starring Zhao Dan
Nie Er
It was also well received by audiences after its release in 1959.
Wernher von Braun
Wernher von Braun
Wernher von Braun (1912-1977) German engineer,
German-American
Rocket designer, in rocket technology and
Space exploration
There are glorious achievements in other fields. He was responsible for the birth of the famous V-1 and V-2 rockets, the successful launch of the first American satellite, and the first manned spacecraft to the moon.
Apollo 11
"Landing on the moon made an outstanding contribution, while
United States space shuttle
The development of the same from his hands.
James Callahan
James Callahan
JamesCallaghan (1912-2005), British politician,
Prime minister
. Callaghan had two of the "best of England" in his body. He is the longest-living prime minister in British history and the only one who has served as Prime minister,
Finance minister
, Foreign Secretary and
Home secretary
A politician with four cabinet ministerial posts. In May 1980, Callahan visited China, and Callahan asked
胡耀邦
Talk about his impressions of his visit to Western Europe. He said that great changes have taken place in China, and China will surely make greater achievements in the 21st century. Died at his home in southeast England, aged 92.
Kim Il-sung
Kim Il-sung
(1912-1994) Great proletarian revolutionary of Korea, outstanding communist,
Workers' Party of Korea
The founder of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Korean People's Army. Dear Leader
Kim Jong Il
My father. Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Armed Forces,
Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
General Secretary,
President of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Chairman of the Central People's Commission, Chairman of the Central National Defense Commission and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. The Korean People's Army is the highest
Commanding officer
Officer. Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Grand marshal
(1992.4). North Korean politician, military strategist and
theorist
, party affairs and state activists. Heroes of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1953, 1972, 1982). Labor Heroes of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1958.9).
Eldon van Vogt
Eldon van Vogt
Alfred Elton van Vogt (1912-2000) United States
Science fiction writer
Born in Canada in 1912, he moved to the United States in 1944, which is the golden age of science fiction
Four great talents
One of them. In 1939, with the title of"
The Bloodhound spacecraft
The first book of"
The black destroyer of the universe
Rose to fame. Other works include
Weapons maker
"(1947),"
A World
"(1947),"
Static home
"(1950),"
Esha's weapons shop
"(1951)," The End, the Galaxy! (1952) and publications published after 1959
Mental cell
"And so on.
Dong Shlang
Dong Shlang
(1912-2006) Japan
War of aggression against China
Confessor, born April 27, 1912, Japan
Kyoto Prefecture
From Danhou, Takeno Prefecture. In August 1937, at the age of 25, Toshiro was called up to join the Japanese Army by order of the Emperor
The 16th Division
Private First class, 20th Infantry Regiment, involved in the battle that began in December 1937
Nanjing Massacre
He returned to Japan after surrendering to Chinese forces in Shanghai in August 1945. In 1987, he compiled the diary he kept during his stay in China into a book titled
Battle diary
","
Take notes by hand
". In December of the same year, the Japanese Aoki Bookstore, based on his diary, published the famous "Our Nanjing Infantry Regiment - a Gathering of Soldiers to Experience the Nanjing Massacre"
Dongshilang Diaries
Apologize to the Chinese people and ruthlessly expose the brutal acts of the Japanese army. He died at 11:45 on January 3, 2006, at the age of 93.
Axel Springer
Axel Springer
(1912-1985) Germany
publisher
He was born in Germany on May 2, 1912 and died in 1985.
Alan Turing
Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954) was a British mathematician who was born on 23 June in London, England. He's a famous British mathematician and
logician
Known as the father of computer science, the father of artificial intelligence, is the founder of computer logic, proposed"
Turing machine
"And"
Turing test
"And other important concepts. It was established in honor of his outstanding contributions in the field of computing.
Turing Award
".
Sergei Celibidach
Sergei Celibidach
Sergiu Celibidache (1912-1996)
Romanian conductors
He is known as the "eccentric" of classical music. In his early years, Celibidach's father was a local administrator. Celibidach grew up in his hometown
Romania
He also studied in Paris, France. In order to avoid military service during the Second World War, he chose to study conducting at the Conservatory of Music in Berlin, and at the same time
University of Berlin
Take courses in philosophy and mathematics. His teachers include
Arnold Schelling
. During this time, he conducted the Berlin Radio Orchestra and won prizes in conducting competitions.
Start work
Start work
(1912-2005) Yuan Bai, also known as Yuan Bo, is a famous contemporary Chinese educator, classical documentarian, calligrapher and painter.
A connoisseur of cultural relics
,
redditor
, poet,
Master of Chinese studies
. The Manchu nationality,
Aisin Gioro
He was the fifth son of Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty
Prince of peace
daylight
The eighth generation of grandchildren.
Erich Honecker
Erich Honecker
Erich Honecker (1912-1994) was a German politician and former general secretary of the Democratic United Socialist Party of Germany
German Democratic Republic
President of the Council of State. And the last official one
East Germany
The leader. After reunification he was charged with treason and his actions during the Cold War, but Honecker was released due to cancer. Erich Honecker died in exile in Chile at the age of 81.
John Cage
John Cage
John Milton Cage (1912-1992) was an American composer and writer of experimental music.
Visual artist
. Born September 5, 1912
Los Angeles
. From 1950 onwards, his fame and influence spread all over the world. In 1961, his collection of lectures and essays was published under a meaningful title, Speechless; He has since established himself as one of the leading figures of our time
Music theorist
and
Aesthetic thinker
The status of. As a representative figure of "chance" music, he has been deeply influenced by Far Eastern philosophy, aesthetics, especially Buddhism and Chinese "Zen".
The Book of Changes
The influence of...
Deng Chuankai
Deng Chuankai
(1912-1999)
Jinan University
Bachelor of Laws, Assistant Consul in Seattle,
University of Washington, Seattle
Bachelor of Arts, successive
National British University
Principal, Director of Education of Taiwan Province,
Chinese Olympic Committee
Chairman, Deputy Minister of Education, Director of the Central Assessment and Discipline Commission, Minister of Civil Service, Chairman of the Far East Scouts, Chief Supervisor of the General Assembly of Overseas Chinese Association, Chairman of the World General Assembly of Tang Clan,
Jiangyin
Chairman of the county travel Tai fellow Association, Jiangsu Province on both sides of the Yangtze River travel Tai county and city Denmu friendship Association forever honorary president. a
Medal of Victory against Japanese War
,
Medal of the Star
First Class Practical Medal, America's highest honor Award
Bronze Leopard Prize
, the world
Bronze Wolf Award
. "
Jingyin county records
One of the main sponsors, personally titled the cover, second compilation, and funder.
John Paul I
John Paul I
John Paul I (1912-1978)
Pope
Albino Luciani, the 263rd successor of Saint Peter, reigned for only 33 days, August 26, 1978 - September 28, 1978 Italian. Rumor has it he was murdered. John Paul I was known as "the smilling pope".
Li Jingjun
Li Jingjun
(1912-2003) China
biologist
,
geneticist
, biostatistician. "Pioneers of human Genetics". He has made important contributions to the development of genetics and biostatistics in China, and has trained many outstanding talents who have played an important role in the fields of agriculture and life sciences in China.
The father of Chinese genetics
".
Lin Tongyan
Lin Tongyan
(1912-2003) Chinese bridge designer, born T.Y. Lin, often referred to in the West as T. Y. Lin or Tung-yen Lin. Chinese American engineering expert,
University of California
Professor at Berkeley, Chairman of LIN TUNG-YEN CHINA,INC., honorary chairman of T.Y. LIN INTERNATIONAL INC. He is a researcher of prestressed engineering theory and the earliest implementer, known as "Mr. Prestressed", more than 70% of the world's modern buildings have adopted prestressed technology. He was the first Asian
American Academy of Engineering
He is also a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an academician of Academia Sinica.
Yang Yong
Yang Yong
(1912-1983) Chinese People's Liberation Army
Senior general
In 1955, he was awarded the rank of General and was awarded the first class
August First Medal
, Level 1
Independence Medal of Freedom
, Level 1
Liberation medal
. The eighth alternate of the CPC
Member of the Central Committee
, 10th, 11th and 12th Central Committee Members, 12th
Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee
.
Deng Ta
Deng Ta
(1912-1966) Chinese writer Deng Zijian and Deng Yunte, born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, proletarian revolutionary soldier, contemporary outstanding journalist,
Political commentator
, historians, poets and
essayist
.
He Qifang
He Qifang
(1912-1977) Famous Chinese poet, essayist, literary critic,"
Hongloumeng
"The theorist. Sichuan
Wanxian County
(Current Chongqing
Wanzhou
) people.
Peking University
Philosophy graduate, is"
The Three Poets of Han Yuan
"One of them. His main works are: Essay collection
Painting and dreaming record
"(Masterpiece), poetry collection
predict
",
A Dream in Red Mansions
The research is also quite fruitful.
Hu Qiaomu
Hu Qiaomu
(1912-1992) Chinese scholar, born Hu Dingxin, Qiaomu is a pen name. People from Yancheng, Jiangsu.
Tsinghua University
,
Zhejiang University
Studied in college. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1930. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1932. On September 28, 1992, Hu Qiaomu died of illness in Beijing at the age of 81. An obituary issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Advisory Committee called Hu Qiaomu a proven and loyal communist fighter, proletarian revolutionary and outstanding
Marxist theorist
,
Political commentator
And social scientists, our party's ideological theory and cultural propaganda front outstanding leaders. Hu Qiaomu was a member of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party
Standing committee member
He is deputy head of the CPC Central Committee Leading Group on Party History and honorary President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Huang Zuyu
Huang Zuyu
(1912-2005) Famous European Orientalist,
Sweden
He is a scholar of Chinese culture who has worked in many schools abroad and has traveled to more than 10 countries including Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. He has published the Outline of Chinese History, Selected Chinese Poems, and Selected Chinese Poems.
A pomegranate tree in bloom
"And many other books. His translation of"
A surname
","
Analects of Confucius
", "Mencius","
moderation
","
collegiate
","
Xunzi
","
Chuang Tzu
","
Mo-tse
A large number of Chinese classical philosophy works, such as ", have played a huge role in Nordic people's understanding of Chinese history and culture. Because he has made outstanding achievements in the popularization of Chinese language and culture in Sweden,
University of Gothenburg
He was awarded an honorary doctorate.
Kama Time
Kama Time
(1912-1978) Japan
paleontology
Home. He contributes to the collection, research and analysis of paleontology, humans and fossils in East Asia. During the Second World War, he and other scholars discovered the footprints of what was later named the Jehol dinosaur in Yangshansijiazi, Chaoyang County, western Liaoning Province, northeast China. This footprint is made of a small
Jurassic Period
Middle coelurosaurus, a reptile, three-toed. He later helped Taiwan
Zuozhen man
The identification of. He is the author of "Japanese Fossil Atlas", "Ancient Vertebrate Fauna Atlas", "Ancient Vertebrate Fauna Atlas" and "Japanese Fossil Atlas".
paleontology
He also served as president of the Paleontological Society of Japan.
Tao Chengzhang
Tao Chengzhang
(1878-1912) : China
Xinhai Revolution
Period bourgeoisie
revolutionaries
The leader of the Han nationality, the word Huan Qing, the number Tao Er Shan people, Kuaiji pottery Weir in Zhejiang Province (today
Shaoxing county
Pottery weir) people,
Rehabilitation society
One of the founders. Few aspirations, to line up full of anti-Qing has been appointed, twice went to Beijing to assassinate
Empress Dowager Cixi
Unsuccessful, after the east alone to Japan to learn the army. After returning to China the following year, he actively participated in revolutionary activities and ran around the revolution, "four to Hangzhou and not return", and ran around Zhejiang, Fujian and Anhui to contact revolutionaries. After the establishment of the Republic of China, he resigned as Zhejiang governor, actively prepared for the northern expedition, set up the Northern expedition to raise rates Bureau, the Liberation Army headquarters, as the commander-in-chief. In the early morning of January 14, 1912, Cheng Zhang (Chen Qimei seized the right to kill him and wanted to kill him) was executed
Chen Qimei
instigated
Chiang Kai-shek
,
Wang Zhuqing
(Accomplice and traitor of the Restoration Society) assassinated in Shanghai Guangci Hospital at the age of 35.
Zhang Zhenwu
Zhang Zhenwu
(1877-1912), Han nationality, Luotian, Hubei Province, modern Chinese democratic revolutionary, military general in the early years of the Republic of China,"
Wuchang Uprising
"The main organizer and leader. On August 11, 1912, Zhang Zhenwu, together with Fang Wei, the head of the Hubei General Regiment and 13 other Wuchang chief generals, and accompanied more than 30 people to the north by train. As soon as Zhang Zhenwu left Wuchang, Li Yuanhong sent a secret telegram to Yuan Shikai saying that Zhang Zhenwu "seduced the soldiers, colluded with bandits, destroyed the republic, and conspired against evil... Fu Qi will Zhang Zhenwu set up to correct the Fa, and his accompanying Fang Wei, is the same evil, and begged to be executed, in order to Zhaojiongjie." Yuan Shikai was asked to immediately kill Zhang Zhenwu and Fang Wei. On August 15, 1912, Yuan Shikai issued a military order to kill Zhang Zhenwu and sent him out at the same time
Jiang GUI Teh
,
Duan Zhigui
On a killing mission. At 8 o 'clock in the evening, Zhang Zhenwu and Hubei Province hosted a banquet for the Northern general School in Beijing. At 10 o 'clock, Zhang Zhenwu returned to Jintai hotel by carriage. When they went to the Qianmen chess street card building, they suddenly ambushed them and bound them to the military and political law enforcement Department of the Jade Emperor Pavilion in Xidan Archway, and executed them at 1 am on the 16th without trial. At the same time, Fang Wei, the head of the Hubei general Corps who had come to Beijing, was also executed that night. On standby in Beijing
Sun Wu
,
Shi Gongjiu
And others to rescue, Zhang Zhenwu has been sacrificed. Also known in history as the "Zhang Fang Incident."
Qiu Fengjia
Qiu Fengjia
(1864-1912) : Modern poet. Word Xian root, and word Jifu, number stung an, zhong 阏, Huayan son, don't department
Haidong
Remnant, Nanwu mountain people, Canghaijun.
Xinhai Revolution
Later named after Canghai. Ancestral home
Gia Ying
Zhenping
(Present-day Guangdong
Chua Leng
). Tongzhi three years (1864) born in Taiwan
Changhua
In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1887)
A surname
Guangxu fifteen years Dengjinshi (1889), appointed to the Ministry of work. But Qiu Fengjia had no intention of returning to Taiwan as an official in Beijing
Taichung, Taiwan
He lectured at the Heng Academy and later in Tainan and Taiwan
Chiayi
New learning of education.
Robert Falcon Scott
Robert Falcon Scott
(1868-1912) : British naval officers and
Polar explorer
Scott joined the British Navy in 1881 and was promoted to captain in 1891. The first expedition to Antarctica began in 1900 with the goal of
Ross Sea
. He discovered it and named it
The Edwardian Peninsula
. He returned to England in 1904, and on 2 September 1908 he married Kathleen Bruce, with whom he had a son, Peter, who died in Antarctica on 29 March 1912.
Carl May
Carl May
Karl May (1842-1912) : German writer
Yung Hong
Yung Hong
(1828-1912) : China's first overseas student, styled Dameng, styled Chunfu, Han, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province
Nanping Village
(now
Zhuhai City
Nanping Town
He was the first Chinese student to study in the United States in modern history. Reformist in early modern China. He is a pioneer in the cause of Chinese students studying abroad and is known as the "Father of Chinese students studying abroad".
Oh, Wilbur Wright
Oh, Wilbur Wright
(1867-1912) : American aircraft designer and inventor, born in the United States
Indiana
Jonvi, his brother is
Orville Wright
. The Wright brothers shared a gift for mechanics and an interest in manned flight. In 1892 they set up a joint venture to sell, repair and manufacture cars. This provided funding for a subject of great interest to them: aeronautical research. They studied the works of other aeronautists, such as Otto Lilienthal (German aeronautical engineer and inventor), Octave, Chute, and Samuel P. Langley. In 1899 they began to work on the problem of flight themselves, and after more than four years of hard work, they succeeded in 1903.
Poincare
Poincare
Henri Poincare (1854-1912) : French mathematician and physicist
Mutsuhito
Mutsuhito
(1852-1912) : Japan
Meiji Emperor
(1867-1912), name Muren, born in the fifth year of Jiayong (1852) on November 3, is
Emperor Takamin
The second prince. Mother is
Yingzhao, the Empress Dowager
. But the real birth mother is the daughter of Kwana Nakayama Zhongneng, named
Keiko Nakayama
, also known as Keiko.
Wanyan County
In the first year (1860), he was designated the heir to the throne and given the name Muren.
Shinori Naiki
Shinori Naiki
(1849-1912) : Japanese Army general, a so-called military god artificially created by Japanese officials during the Meiji Emperor era, whose martial arts skills are recognized by modern Japanese historians, especially during the Russo-Japanese War
Lushun Campaign
Neutral attack
203 Highland
The command of the campaign basically held a negative attitude. Some are more radical like
Sima Ryotaro
Simply give him a stupid general name, the affirmation and boast of Naiki before the war, is actually advocating the fool loyal emperor artificial myth.
Broth
Braus was born on 23 March 1912 in Vilsitz, Germany (now Poland). He attended Zurich School in Switzerland. He graduated from the Berlin Institute of Technology in 1932. He received his doctorate in physics from the University of Berlin in 1934. After graduating from university, he was employed in the Armory department of the German Army, engaged in rocket research. The A-2 rocket was developed in 1934. Soon, he began work on the world's first A-4, or V-2, medium-range ballistic missile. By 1937, Germany had fired A-1 to A-5 missiles dozens of times. On October 3, 1942, the V-2 missile was successfully tested for the first time. After several test launches, it attracted Hitler's attention. After the defeat of Germany in World War II, Braus went to the United States Army Equipment Design and Research Agency, specializing in pilot missiles. He has successfully developed "Ruby", "Cupid", "Pershing" and "Cupid C" and other rockets. On January 31, 1958, the United States "Explorer 1" launched the United States' first artificial Earth satellite with his "Cupid C" rocket.
William Booth
On August 12, 1912, the Reverend William Booth, founder of the Salvation Army, died at his home in London after several years of ill health. The founder and general was 83 years old.
Feng Ru (1883-1912) was China's first aircraft designer, manufacturer and aviator. On August 25, 1912, Feng Ru died in an accident at the Guangzhou Yantang Air Show. He was posthumously awarded the rank of Major General and his body was buried in the city
Huanghuagang
And set up a monument to commemorate, is respected as "China's first flight everyone". As a child, he liked to make toys such as kites and cars. He is also full of longing for fairy tales, especially flying tales. At the age of 12, he went to the United States with his father. He witnessed the advanced industry of the United States, that the country must rely on the development of technology, change the poor and backward face of China must learn machinery and develop technology. On the basis of the development of some machinery, he invested in aircraft manufacturing, the second time to manufacture aircraft and test flights were successful, and obtained the first-class pilot certificate issued by the American International Aeronautical Society. He is known as the "father of Chinese aviation". It has a profound impact on the Chinese nation's aviation industry and the development of the People's Air Force.
Gustav Darien
(Gustaf Dalen)
Alexis Carrel
Gohart Hauptmann
(Gerhart Hauptmann)
Elihu Root
(Elihu Root)