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Former Vice-President of the People's Republic of China
Wulanfu (December 23, 1906 - December 8, 1988), formerly known as Yunze, Yun Shiyu, pseudonym Chen Yunzhang. Inner Mongolia
The left Banner of Tumt
People of Tabu Village,
The Mongolian nationality
. He joined in September 1925
Communist Party of China
.
admiral
A military rank. Be appointed as
People's Republic of China
Vice Chairman,
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Vice Chairman, Vice Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
United Front Work Department
Minister and so on.
On December 8, 1988, Ulanfu, a long-tested communist soldier, an outstanding leader of the Party and the state, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, and an outstanding leader of national work, died of illness.
[1]
- Chinese name
- Ulanhu
- alias
- Yunze County , cloudshiyu
- nationality
- China
- Ethnic group
- The Mongolian nationality
- Be educated and educated
- Inner Mongolia The left Banner of Tumt Kafr Tabu
- Date of birth
- December 23, 1906
- Date of death
- December 8, 1988
- Political status
- CPC member
catalogue
He was born in Inner Mongolia on December 23, 1906
The Tumt Flag
(now
The left Banner of Tumt
) The village of Tabu.
[1]
In December 1923, in
Beiping Mongolian Tibetan School
Add while reading
China Socialist Youth League
.
In September 1925, it was converted
Communist Party of China
A party member. He was sent to the Soviet Union in October of the same year
Moscow Sun Yat-sen University
Learn.
After graduation in 1927, he remained in school to work as a translator.
In 1929, he returned to China and became an organizing member and secretary of the Simon Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, engaged in secret revolutionary work.
In 1931, he began to work as a soldier.
In February 1936, instigated the security team of the "Mongolian Local Autonomous Affairs Committee" in Bailingmiao to hold an armed riot against Japan and combat the deployment of the Japanese army to advance west using spies.
In the spring of 1937, in order to establish and develop the Mongolian anti-Japanese armed forces, it was decided to use the Kuomintang army designation to set up the Mongolian Flag Security Corps (later reorganized as the Mongolian Flag Independent Brigade and the new Third Division), and he served as acting director of the Political Department and secretary of the Communist Party of China in the army. In September of the same year, he led his department in Guisui (now
Hohhot
The area around Heihe blocked the Japanese invasion. After leading the department transferred to the northern Shaanxi (wood) house (valley), through the Eighth Route Army's 120th division and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China contact, was ordered to enter
The Ikcho League
.
In 1941, Ren
Shaanxi-gansu-ningxia Border Region government
Chairman of the Ethnic Affairs Commission,
Yan 'an Institute for Nationalities
The director of education.
In 1943, he began to take charge of Mongolian work in the United Front Work Department of the Northwest Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China.
In June 1945, he was elected as an alternate member of the seventh CPC Central Committee. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Inner Mongolia to engage in revolutionary work. In August of the same year, he became chairman of the Mengsui Government, secretary of the Inner Mongolia Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, and member of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Shanxi-Chah-Hebei. In October of the same year, the "Provisional Government of the Republic of Inner Mongolia" headed by the Mongolian revolutionary Bo Yingdalai was dissolved, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation was formed, serving as chairman and military minister.
In April 1946, he led the meeting to resolve the issue of the unification of the eastern and western autonomous movements of Inner Mongolia. Later commander and political commissar of the Inner Mongolia People's Self-Defense Army,
Inner Mongolia Military and Political University
Headmaster.
In May 1947, he led the formation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government and was elected as its chairman.
In January 1948, it was renamed the Inner Mongolia People's Liberation Army
Inner Mongolia Military Region
Commander and commissar. Command the troops to counter the attack of the Kuomintang army, wipe out the armed forces of the feudal princes and nobles, and liberate the entire Inner Mongolia region. At the same time sent troops to participate in the Liaoshen,
Pingjin Campaign
.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Branch of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the People's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, commander and political commissar of the Inner Mongolia Military Region, and member of the Central People's Government and deputy chairman of the Ethnic Affairs Commission of the Government Administration Council
Central University for Nationalities
Dean. He was secretary of Mengsui Branch of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of Suiyuan People's Government.
In 1954, he became Vice Premier of The State Council and director of the Ethnic Affairs Commission
North China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Deputy Secretary, Second Secretary, First Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the CPPCC.
He was an alternate member of the 8th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a member of the 10th Central Committee, a member of the 11th and 12th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and a former head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee. The fourth, fifth and seventh Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. He was elected Vice President of the People's Republic of China at the Sixth National People's Congress. Ulanfu was also elected as a member of the first to third National Defense Commission and vice chairman of the fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In September 1955, he was awarded the rank of General and the Medal of Liberation First Class.
On December 23, 1992, Ulanfu Memorial Hall was inaugurated in Hohhot. In October 2000, Ulanfu Memorial Hall was named as the national patriotic education Demonstration Base.
[2]
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ulanfu deeply understood that the revolutionary war and the autonomy movement needed a large number of ethnic cadres, and the socialist construction needed a large number of construction talents in various fields.
In 1950, during the period of national economic recovery, he stressed that Inner Mongolia should continue to run well
Party school
It has also decided to open Inner Mongolia Administrative Cadre School and cadre cultural training School to systematically raise the political theoretical level, cultural level and professional knowledge of workers and peasants cadres and young intellectual cadres of Mongolian and Han ethnic groups who were trained and promoted during the war. In order to meet the needs of planned economic and cultural construction, he also promptly shifted the focus of cadre training to the planned establishment of various higher education institutions and institutions
Secondary professional school
In order to cultivate various construction talents. Under his kind care, in 1952, in
Ulanhot
The establishment of Inner Mongolia Teachers College (1954, moved to Hohhot, merged with Inner Mongolia Teachers College); In the same year, it was founded
Inner Mongolia Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College
(later changed to
Inner Mongolia College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
); It was founded in 1956
Inner Mongolia Medical College
; It was founded in 1958
Inner Mongolia Forestry College
; Founded in 1959
Inner Mongolia Institute of Technology
,
Inner Mongolia Institute of Architecture
,
Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics
.
In the process of establishing these universities, Ulanfu personally involved, and personally applied for funds from the National Ministry of Education and other relevant ministries, selected teachers, and won assistance from brother colleges, and did a lot of hard and meticulous work.
In October 1957, under the direct leadership of Ulanfu, after intense preparation, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's higher education institutions -
Inner Mongolia University
Officially opened, this is the first comprehensive university in the history of Inner Mongolia, its founding is an event worthy of celebration by the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and it is also the development of culture in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Educational cause
A major achievement.
1954, one of the national key projects
Baotou Iron and Steel Company
Start construction. In the early stage of construction, Ulanfu attached great importance to the construction project of Baotou Iron and Steel Company and constantly solved problems.
In April 1958, the construction project of Baotou Steel entered a critical period, and the No. 1 blast furnace of Baotou Steel and the coking plant of Baotou Steel broke ground. As the first secretary of the Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the Communist Party of China and the chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Wulanfu personally participated in the ribboncutting and personally poured the first car of concrete. After that, he accompanied state leaders to visit Baotou Iron and Steel Company many times. Premier Zhou Enlai of The State Council specifically asked about the difficulties of Baotou Iron and Steel Company.
On January 9, 1959, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee of the Communist Party of China made the Decision on Strengthening the leadership and Support of Baotou Steel Construction. In order to strengthen the support work for the construction of Baogang, it was decided to set up the autonomous region to support the construction of Baogang, and tasked the economic planning department to organize support for the construction of Baogang as its important task. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Planning Commission is required to check every quarter to support the construction of Baotou Steel. On October 15, he accompanied Zhou Enlai, Vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of The State Council, on a special flight
Lanzhou (capital of Gansu Province)
Arrived in Baotou, a special trip to celebrate the No. 1 blast furnace ahead of the iron ceremony. And inscription congratulations.
Comrade Ulanfu's life was a life of constant struggle for the liberation and reunification of the motherland, a life of constant dedication to the socialist modernization drive and the cause of reform and opening up, and a life of constant pursuit of equality, unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups. Ulanfu's name is closely associated with the cause of China's revolution, construction and reform. In commemorating Comrade Ulanfu and remembering his immortal achievements, we must promote and advance all causes conducive to ethnic unity, national unity and social progress, and we must inherit and carry forward all lofty thoughts and spirits conducive to socialist modernization.
We should learn from Comrade Ulanfu the courage to adhere to the truth, good at using Marxism, always based on the reality of our country, exploration and innovation, to solve our national problems. Since Comrade Ulanfu chose the political belief of Marxism, he has never wavered in his life. Ulanf endeavoured to apply Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods to analyze and study the problems of revolutionary struggle and the construction of political power, especially the problems of national liberation and development. Under the guidance of Marxist national view, he deeply studied and thought about the path and direction of national liberation and development in Inner Mongolia. Ulanfu stressed that because of the imperialist aggression, the oppression of the feudal forces and the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people against imperialism and feudalism for more than a hundred years, the fate of the people of Inner Mongolia and the fate of all ethnic groups in China are closely linked. In the face of a common enemy, unified leadership and united revolutionary forces are needed.
National democratic revolution
The strong leadership of the Communist Party of China led to the complete integration of the revolutionary forces of the people of all ethnic groups, which created a political situation in which Inner Mongolia was not only regionally an inalienable part of Chinese territory, but the Inner Mongolia revolutionary movement was also part of the Chinese revolution. Without the victory of the people's revolution in the whole country, there can be no victory of the people's revolution in Inner Mongolia.
The liberation and development of the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia can only be achieved if the people's revolution led by the Communist Party of China and the construction of new China win victory. Comrade Ulanfu has creatively implemented the Party's policy of regional ethnic autonomy and all other policies, and worked hard to bring about
Marxism-Leninism
In this process, Comrade Ulanfu became an outstanding leader in our party's ethnic work and made significant contributions to the improvement and development of Marxist national theory.
We must learn from Comrade Ulanfu and always insist
Seek truth from facts
The ideological line in China
feature
In the cause of socialist construction, we must proceed from reality and do everything for the people.
During the period when Comrade Ulanfu presided over Inner Mongolia work, he paid attention to implementing the policies of the Central Committee in light of the specific conditions of Inner Mongolia, always insisted on proceeding from the actual situation, and made efforts to formulate policies that were in line with the characteristics of Inner Mongolia
National characteristics
Specific policy. In the land reform, Inner Mongolia formulated the adjustment of ethnic relations, elimination of ethnic barriers, strengthening the unity of farmers of various ethnic groups, and narrowing down the Mongolian nationality
landlord
A series of principles, special policies and policies dealing with national issues
Working method
And it was done
Land system
Change. According to the characteristics of the economy and class relations in the pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, in the democratic reform of the pastoral areas, Comrade Wulanfu demanded that the work be "prudent and steady", and clearly proposed that the democratic reform of the pastoral areas should abolish the feudal privileges of the princes, implement the policies of the ownership of the pastoral areas and free grazing, so that the economy of the pastoral areas can be protected and soon restored and developed. In the early days of the founding of New China, after the socialist transformation began, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region formulated a distinctive treatment
Herdsman economy
The policy of peaceful transformation. Taking into account the needs of long-term stable economic and social development in Inner Mongolia, Comrade Ulanfu put forward the policy of "stability, broad measures, and long time". In developing the economy of pastoral areas, he also put forward the slogan of "the first development of thousands of animal husbandry". These practices have received good results in practice.
We must learn from Comrade Ulanfu always
Chinese nation
Put the fundamental interests of the country and the overall interests of the country first, seek the overall situation of unity, and promote the great justice of unity.
Comrade Ulanfu has always stood at the height of the interests of the Chinese nation and the state, thinking and handling the issue of unity and unity of our big family of nationalities. He repeatedly stressed that consolidating the reunification of the motherland and strengthening ethnic unity, and this theme will not change at any time in Inner Mongolia. He profoundly pointed out that the reunification of the motherland and the unity among all ethnic groups are not only the inevitable result of China's historical development, but also the basic guarantee for the development and prosperity of all ethnic groups, and the supreme interests of the people of all ethnic groups. Therefore, we must cherish the unity of the motherland and the unity of all nationalities as we cherish our own eyes. If someone tries to separate his own nation from the big family of the motherland, or opposes solidarity and cooperation with the Han and other ethnic groups within the big family of the unified motherland, he not only undermines the common interests of all ethnic groups, but also, first and foremost, runs counter to the fundamental interests of his own ethnic people. In 1956
Three sessions of the National People's Congress
Comrade Ulanfu pointed out that it would be impossible to build our country without the help of the Han people, who make up the overwhelming majority of the population, and without the joint efforts of the minority nationalities. Comrade Ulanfu summarized the close and united relationship between Han nationality and minority nationalities in China's revolution and construction as a relationship that no one can do without each other, providing an important guiding principle and sufficient theoretical basis for establishing, maintaining and developing the new socialist ethnic relations in our country and strengthening the unity and unity of all nationalities.
We must learn from Comrade Ulanfu to consciously take root among the masses, care about the masses, and rely on the masses.
In the long practice of the revolution, Comrade Ulanf deeply understood that if one is rooted among the masses and closely integrated with them, one will have the strength and means to withstand tests, overcome all difficulties and achieve final victory. The deepest ideological basis for Comrade Ulanf's view of the masses is to rely on and mobilize the masses of the people. In leading the Inner Mongolia autonomy Movement, Comrade Ulanfu clearly pointed out that it was necessary to awaken and organize the masses, and only in this way could our struggle have strength and our liberation have hope. After the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation, it was precisely because it extensively mobilized the masses and made every effort to relieve them
hardships
The autonomy movement has been widely supported by the people. It is also on the basis of good mass, after the outbreak of the War of liberation, the west of Inner Mongolia soon established the Xicha League grassland base area, and in just over a year, the ideological and organizational preparations for the establishment of the Inner Mongolia autonomous Government were completed. In the 1960s, during a period of temporary economic difficulties in China, Comrade Ulanfu, with deep feelings for the people, personally carried out investigations and research on the health problems of the people in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In order to ensure the basic food needs of the masses, he instructed not to purchase excessive grain, to ensure the supply of urban residents, and to leave enough food for farmers. He cares about
intellectual
I personally presided over the formulation of policies and regulations for the life care of high-tech personnel. The simple and profound concept of the masses also shaped Comrade Ulanfu's noble ideological and moral character. His life clean, decent style of work, modest and prudent, approachable, simple life, honest and frank, strict with oneself, generous to others.
Comrade Ulanfu gave everything to the people, and the people will always remember him.
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