Huangshan, ancient name Yishan Mountain (in Shandong Province) , located in Anhui Province Huangshan City The territory is located in the south of Anhui Province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County (in Anhui Province) , Xiuning county , Yi County and Huangshan District , Huizhou District From Huangshiling in the east to Xiaoling Foot in the west, Erlong Bridge in the north and South Tangkou Town , ground span East longitude 118°01 'to 118°17', Northern latitude 30°01 'to 30°18', the mountain is about 40 kilometers long from north to south, about 30 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers a total area of about 1200 square kilometers Subtropical monsoon climate ; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities. It is known as "the first strange mountain in the world", "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yunchuan" . ^[3] ^[6-8] ^[10] ^[14] ^[16]

Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient pedaling road, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, and other existing Cliff stone carving More than 300 places, gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan painting school"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. There is the name of "five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain" . ^[7-9] ^[11] ^[16]

In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots . ^[10] In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was covered China Tourism News Announced as one of the top ten scenic spots in China . ^[8] In December 1990, Huangshan Mountain was listed by UNESCO in the" World Cultural and natural Heritage Directory . ^[8] In February 2004, the Yellow Mountain was declared by UNESCO as a Global geopark . ^[2] ^[9]

Chinese name: Mount Huangshan
Foreign name: Mount Huangshan
Geographical position: Tangkou Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui province
Climatic condition: Subtropical monsoon climate
Opening hours: Surf to 22:00
Scenic spot level: Class AAAAA (Global Geopark)
Ticket price: High season 190 yuan, low season 150 yuan

Floor space: About 1200 km²
Famous scenic spot: Monkey watching the sea , The fairy shows the way , The fairy plays the piano , The sky dog looks up to the moon , Xiantao Stone
Subordinate mountain system: Huangshan mountain range
Type of park: geopark
Protection level: World Cultural and natural Heritage
Approving unit: UNESCO World Heritage Committee
Heritage number: 547

catalogue

Historical evolution

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EDITOR

Mount Huangshan

1.9 billion years ago, in the early Proterozoic, the whole southern Anhui, including Huangshan, was in an oceanic environment . ^[12]

Middle Proterozoic period, South China oceanic crust Yangtze plate With subduction, the crust on the south side of Huangshan continued to settle, and submarine volcanic eruption occurred at the same time, the water in Huangshan area gradually became shallower, and no sedimentary rocks were found on the surface Layer. ^[12]

800 million years ago, the sea water bypassed the Jiangnan ancient Island Mountains formed in the Jinning Movement, and entered the Huangshan area from the southeast direction, and the southern Anhui became the Lower Yangtze Sea with greater activity, and the Huangshan area was submerged under the sea water, which was the deepest area of the southern Anhui depression . ^[12]

200 million years ago, the Mesozoic Triassic "Indosinian crustal movement" transformed the ancient Yangtze Sea into land . ^[8]

Qin and Han Dynasties During the period, only Kuaiji Taishou was found in the written records of those who lived in seclusion in Huangshan A surname "Clean the body, escape this mountain ". ^[13]

During the Song, Yuan and Jia years of the Southern Dynasty, the monks of the East country (today's Korea) built the Silla Nunnery under the Huangshan Alms Bowl peak, which was the beginning of the introduction of Buddhism into the territory.

Mount Huangshan

In the Sui and Tang dynasties, a Taoist temple was built under the Fuqiu peak in the southwest of Huangshan View, royal construction of Kowloon view, floating mound altar. ^[15]

The tang dynasty In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan (731), Buddhist Master Zhiman built a temple next to the White Dragon Tan in Huangshan, and gave the name Xiangfu Temple to him during the Northern Song Dynasty.

Tang Tianbao six years (747 years), the Buddhist Mulun master built Xuanyuan temple in Huangshan Xuanyuan peak, Qing Dynasty renamed Fugu Temple.

In the second year of Tang Zhonghe (882), Zen Master Ma Yi, a monk from Tianzhu (now India), built Cuiwei Temple under Cuiwei Peak of Huangshan.

Northern Song Jiayou eight years (1063), Mount Huangshan quarrying peak side built Mount Huangshan view (rising true view).

The Southern Song Dynasty During the Jiading period, Huangshan Cuiwei Peak was built under the Huangshan Hall (Chengshan View), and there was Xian Tan Palace in front of the Alchemy peak.

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Yinfu Zhen of Quanzhen Taoism built the Pine Valley View.

Mount Huangshan

Yuan Dynasty, Huangshan Mountain Sendu Peak There is a city view below, Purple Stone Peak Built under the Xuanyuan Palace, hot spring rock wall engraved with "Xuanyuan palace" four words, there are Xuanyuan stele in front of the water curtain cave.

Ming During the Jiajing years, Huangshan built cinnabar nunnery, which was later renamed Fahai Zen Yuan and Ziguang Temple. ^[13]

In 1606, in the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Master Pumen came to the mountain to establish Fahai Monastery, which was expanded into "Huguo Ci Guang Temple". Later, he built Wenshu Courtyard in front of Yuping Peak and Great Compassion Courtyard in Guangming Top.

In the thirty-eighth year of the Ming Wanli (1610), the Buddhist Yu 'an Zen master raised the Zhuanquan Cup Zen Yuan and later named Yungu Temple.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Taoism gradually declined, some of the original Taoist temples were ruined, some were changed into monasteries, and only a few Taoist feathers scattered in the undestroyed Taoist temples. The rise of Buddhism, the victory of the monks and the five Tai Putuo.

Mount Huangshan

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, most of the Buddhist temples were destroyed due to lack of incense and disrepair.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Prime Minister of the National Government Xu Shiying Prepare for the establishment of Huangshan Construction Committee . ^[13]

In April 1934, the Huangshan Construction Committee was formally established, with three offices in Huangshan, Shanghai, Tunxi and three information offices (communications offices) in Nanjing, Wuhu and Hangzhou, opening the road from Tangkou Town to Xiaoyao Pavilion, building the road from Yungu Temple to Beihai Stone Steps, and preparing to excavate the Tiandu Ascent Road.

In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), the Huangshan Administration Bureau was formally established under the Anhui Provincial government.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the Anhui provincial government reported to the Ministry of the Interior of the Executive Yuan to further clarify the jurisdiction of Huangshan . ^[13]

On April 27, 1949, Huangshan Mountain was liberated. In June of the same year, the southern Anhui Administration sent staff to take over Huangshan; In July of the same year, Huangshan People's Management Office was formally established as a section-level system. There is no Taoist activity in Huangshan . ^[6]

In 1954, the East China Military and Political Commission, the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Anhui Provincial People's Government led the mountaineering plan and began to build Huangshan Mountain.

Mount Huangshan

In 1956, the renovation of the hiking trail was completed, and the road from Xiaoyao Pavilion to Hot spring was opened, and the buildings such as the Observation Waterfall building, the Huangshan Hotel, the hot spring swimming pool, and the Haimen Jing House (today's Yihai Building) were constructed.

In 1958, Huangshan newly built Beihai Hotel, new hot spring building, jade refining pavilion, fish pavilion and so on.

From 1966 to 1976, the Huangshan People's Administration Office was paralyzed.

In July 1979, Deng Xiaoping Comrades inspect Huangshan Mountain.

In October 1979, Huangshan Administration Bureau in Anhui Province was established, and Huangshan was officially opened to the outside world.

In May 1980, the Anhui Provincial People's Government established a Huangshan planning leading group.

In 1981, the leading group of Huangshan Planning commissioned the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University to compile the Master Plan of Huangshan Scenic Area.

In January 1982, the General Planning of Huangshan Scenic Area was completed.

In July 1988, the General Plan of Huangshan Scenic Area was approved by The State Council in principle and approved by the Ministry of Construction . ^[13]

In October 2022, Huangshan Tourism announced that all its businesses would launch a "first visit, pay later" credit tour to create a new model of "Dahuangshan" credit tourism. Visitors only need to log in to the exclusive page, you can book 0 yuan scenic spot tickets, ropeway tickets, free deposit to stay in the hotel. This means that Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province has become the first scenic spot in China where you can visit now and pay later. ^[30]

On May 19, 2024, the Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee issued an announcement: After comprehensive testing and evaluation, it is scheduled to end the closed rotation period of Tiandu Peak on May 20 and resume opening to the outside world. ^[33]

Huangshan landscape

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

Huangshan city traffic map

Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui Province Huangshan City The territory is located in the south of Anhui Province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County (in Anhui Province) , Xiuning county , Yi County and Huangshan District , Huizhou District From Huangshiling in the east to Xiaoling Foot in the west, Erlong Bridge in the north and South Tangkou Town The land span is 118°01 'to 118°17' east longitude, 30°01 'to 30°18' north latitude, the mountain is about 40 kilometers long from north to south, about 30 kilometers wide from east to west, and the buffer protection area is 490.9 square kilometers, roughly with the administrative boundary of Tangkou Town, Tanjiaqiao Town, Sankou Town, Geng Town, Jiaocun Town and Yanghu Forest Farm, which are adjacent to the scenic spot. The total area is about 1200 Square kilometer . ^[7] ^[16]

Huangshan scenic spot

landform

Huangshan has 72 peaks, known as "thirty-six big peaks, thirty-six small peaks" said, the main peak Lotus Peak It reaches an altitude of 1,864.8 meters, with Bright Top , Tiandu Peak It is also known as the three main peaks of Huangshan, and there are 77 peaks over a kilometer around it. There are 30 ridges, 22 rocks, 7 caves and 2 passes in the whole mountain.

Huangshan is also rich Quaternary glacier The remains are mainly distributed in the southeastern part of Qianshan. Typical glacial landforms are: Kuzhu River and Xiaoyao River, which are "U" shaped valleys created by glacier movement; There are two "V" shaped valleys and the knife ridges left by planing. The top of Tiandu Peak is the angular peak left by the three-sided ice bucket planing; Baizhang Spring and Herringbone Waterfall are glacier hanging valleys formed by glacier valley and glacier branch valley. The terraces between Xiaoyaoxi and Tangkou, Wushaniguan and Huangshiweir are loaded with moraines carried by the glacier. The "Danjing" and "medicine mortar" used in the alchemy of Xuanyuan Huangdi are also the ice mortar formed by glaciation. ^[26]

Mount Huangshan

Geological characteristics

Mount Huangshan has 800 million years of geological history, a landscape of Fengfeng forest and glacial remains, and a typical geological landscape such as granite molding stone, granite cavern, spring pool stream waterfall, etc. Qianshan rock body joints are sparse, multi-spherical weathering, and the mountain is thick and spectacular. The rear mountain rock joint is dense, multi columnar weathering, the mountain is steep, forming a "front mountain majestic, rear mountain beautiful" landform Features. ^[7]

Huangshan experience orogeny And crustal uplift, as well as glaciers and natural weathering, to form its peak forest structure. Huangshan mountain mainly consists of Yanshan age granite Formation, vertical joint development, strong erosion cutting, fracture and fissure interleaving, long-term water corrosion, forming granite caves and pores. ^[26]

Huangshan scenery

Huangshan waterfall

Huangshan pine wind

Huangshan Buddha Light

Hydrological characteristics

Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain Qiantang River and Yangtse River The watershed of the two major water systems has a flow direction on the south slope Qiantang River catchment Xin 'an River Drainage system and direction Poyang Lake catchment Changjiang River Water system, Le 'an River Water system; There's direct access on the north slope Yangtse River the Qingyijiang River , Akiura The two major water systems, from the center to the surrounding radially spread a large number of mountain valleys, 36 of which formed 36 sources, into 24 streams, peach blossom, cloud gate two peaks as the boundary. Huangshan height difference is large, the mountains and rivers pour, forming waterfalls, there are "herringbone waterfall" "Baizhang spring" and "Kowloon waterfall" and so on. There are also 20 named pools, 15 springs and 9 pools. ^[26]

There are more than 600 rivers in Huangshan area, 108 of which are over 10 kilometers long. On account of Huangshan mountain range Across the city, Huangshan City is divided into two slopes, the south slope basin area is larger than the north slope basin area, 7569.93 kilometers and 2264.1 kilometers, respectively, accounting for 76.98% and 23.02% of the total area.

Water resources in Huangshan area come from natural precipitation. The average annual area rainfall in the region is 1775.9 mm, with the largest distribution in Huangshan Scenic area, which is one of the famous rainstorm centers in China.

Scenery of Huangshan Mountain

Climatic characteristics

Huangshan Subtropical monsoon climate The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, the climate changes vertically, and the local terrain plays a leading role in the climate, with more clouds, high humidity, and more precipitation, forming a special mountain monsoon climate, with no hot summer in summer and less severe winter Cold. ^[7]

Scenic map of Huangshan Mountain

Mount Huangshan

rainfall	The average annual rainfall in Huangshan is 2394.5 mm, with an average of 180.6 days of rain, 32.9 days of snow, 259 days of fog and 118 days of wind. Seven days. ^[7]
Air temperature	The average annual temperature in Huangshan is 7.9℃, the highest temperature in summer is 27℃, the lowest temperature in winter is -22℃, and the longest rainless period is 40 days . ^[7]
air	The air quality in Huangshan is maintained at grade I all the year round, the average daily concentration of PM2.5 in the air is 5 micrograms/cubic meter, and the concentration of negative oxygen ions in the air is stable at 20,000 / cubic centimeter or more . ^{7 [8]}

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Plant resources

Huangshan ecosystem is stable and balanced, and the plant community is complete and vertically distributed, so it is known as "East China plant treasure house" and "natural botanical Garden". The forest coverage rate in the territory is 98.29%, the vegetation coverage rate is 93.6%, and the forest greening rate is 98.53% Alpine meadow There are 222 families, 827 genera, a total of 1805 species of higher plants Pinus huangshanensis , Rhododendron huangshanensis , Magnolia parviflora , manglietia , Taxus chinensis , Southern hemlock There are 28 species of rare plants found in Huangshan for the first time or named after Huangshan. Belongs to the national protection of 37 species of plants, the national protection of a class metasequoia Category II protection includes Ginkgo biloba There are 4 kinds of protection and 8 kinds of protection Dendrobium officinale 10 genera are endangered species, and 6 are endemic to China . ^[7] ^[17]

Plants of huangshan

Huangshan scenery

Plants of huangshan

Spring of Huangshan Mountain

Animal resources

Mount Huangshan

There are 24 species of fish, 21 species of amphibians, 48 species of reptiles, 176 species of birds, 54 species of mammals, and 32 species of national-level protected animals in Huangshan. There are mainly Clouded leopard , leopard , Black muntjac , Sika deer , White-necked pheasant , White stork , Huangshan macaque , Huangshan macaque, pangolin , jackal , Black bear , Civet cat , Civet cat , roe , somenbok , Married couple , Silver pheasant , Ladle chicken , The kite , Accipiter accipiter , Sparrow hawk Bird carving kestrel , Giant salamander , Garrulax rufesii , The red-billed Lovesia , nightjar , trident , jadeite , thrush , Willow Warbler with yellow waist Dark green rural eye birds and other rare birds and exotic animals . ^[7] ^{17 - [18]}

Main attraction

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EDITOR

summarize

Huangshan Scenic area is divided into: Yuping scenic spot , Baiyun scenic spot , Beihai scenic spot , Songgu scenic spot , Yungu scenic spot Hot spring scenic spot, Dream scenic spot .

Huangshan has five wonders and three waterfalls. The five wonders refer to the five unique landscapes of Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province, China. They are: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow. ^[8]

Three famous waterfalls of Huangshan Mountain:" Herringbone organ "" Hundred zhangquan "And" Kowloon waterfall ".

Sea of clouds

Strange pines

A pine tree with a peculiar shape. Better known as Huangshan ten famous pines : Welcoming pine, seeing off pine, Futuan pine, harp pine, Unicorn pine, sea pine, connecting pine, Linli pine, black tiger pine, Longclaw pine.

The pine greeting visitors

The pine greeting visitors	Located in the jade screen building east, Huangshan sign. The tree is about 10 meters tall, with a diameter of 64 centimeters at breast and 75 centimeters at ground level. In the middle of the trunk, two large lateral branches extending 7.6 meters in length extend forward. ^[8]
Valet pine	Located on the right of Yuping Building. It died in the winter of 2005. After the right wing of the jade screen building to find the alternate pine.
Cattail pine	Located in Lotus River Valley.
Harp pine	Located on the north slope of Wuyun Peak.
Yellow pine	Located on the cooling platform.
Dossal pine	It is located next to the crucian carp on Tiandu Peak.
Connecting loose	Located in the first letter peak.
Pinus ninipinus	It is located in the middle of Sanhua Dock and Shixin Peak.
Black tiger pine	Black tiger pine (5 photos) It is located at the fork from Beihai to Shixin Peak.
Dragon's claw pine	Located in the first letter peak.

The West Sea scenic area is also named after Ho Chi Minh Unity pine .

Grotesque rock

Huangshan mountains are full of dangerous peaks, abrupt cliffs, peak foot straight down to the valley floor, the top of the mountain, mountainside and valley and other places are widely distributed granite forest and stone columns, of which there are more than 120, including Squirrel jumping sky Monkey looks at peace ( Monkey watching the sea ), etc. ^[26]

Sea of clouds

"Huangshan clouds into the sea since ancient times", Huangshan is the hometown of clouds and mists, with the peak as the body and the clouds as the clothes, its magnificent and colorful "sea of clouds" with beauty, victory, strange, magic reputation throughout the ages, especially after rain and snow, sunrise or fall when the "Xihai" is more spectacular. Strange stones, pine, Fenglin floating in the sea of clouds, you can enjoy the "sea to the end of the day is the shore, mountain climbing I peak" realm. ^[26] Evian Sea distribution orientation, the whole mountain has the East China Sea, South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Tianhai.

Hot spring

Huangshan hot spring, ancient known as "spirit spring" "Tang spring" "vermilion spring", from the Ziyun peak gushing out, and peach blossom peak across the stream, legend is that the yellow Emperor Xuanyuan is bathing in Huangshan hot spring 7749 emerged to heaven. The Tang Dynasty poet Jia Dao once issued "the philosopher died, this water really my teacher" feeling. ^[26] Mount Huangshan springs from under the Ziyun Peak, 850 meters above sea level. Separated from the peach blossom peak, it is the first stop to enter Huangshan through the Huangshan gate. The water output of hot spring is about 400 tons per day, and the water temperature is about 42 ° C all year round, which is a mountain hot spring.

Huangshan hot spring

Three waterfalls

summarize

Mount Huangshan has 36 sources, 24 streams, 20 deep pools, 17 secluded springs, 3 waterfalls, 2 lakes and 1 pool. Huangshan water, in addition to hot springs, there are waterfalls, Ming Tsuen, green Tan, Qingxi. More famous are the "Herringbone waterfall", "Baizhangquan" and "Kowloon waterfall", and known as the three famous waterfalls of Huangshan.

Herringbone organ	Mount Huangshan Herringbone organ The ancient name Feiyu Spring, flowing between the purple stone and cinar peaks, the clear spring is divided into the left and right wall to cascade into a "human" shaped waterfall, the best viewing place is in the hot spring area. Guan Falou Tower ".
Kowloon waterfall	Kowloon waterfall From days, jade screen, alchemy, fairy palm Zhufeng, since Arhat Peak with Xiangnobong Between the nine stacks down, each stack has a pool, called Kowloon pool. The ancients said: "Flying springs do not let the Kuang Lu waterfall, the cliff sky hanging Kowloon." It is one of the more magnificent waterfalls in Huangshan.
Hundred zhangwaterfall	Hundred zhangwaterfall Between Huangshan Qingtan and Ziyun Peak, it descends from a thousand feet cliff to form a hundred Zhangs waterfall. There is a hundred Zhangs near the table, in front of the table has a view of the waterfall pavilion.

Yuping scenic spot

Huangshan jade screen scenic spot Centered on the Jade Screen Tower, it includes two main peaks, Lotus and Tiandu. Xiongshan strange rocks, strange pines, cliff carvings, sea of clouds and clouds constitute the main body of the scenic landscape, considerable welcome pine, see off pine, squirrel jumping days, peacock playing lotus, Jiang Taigong fishing, immortal floating sea, rhino moon and other landscapes. ^[27]

Tiandu Peak	Tiandu Peak, located in the southeast of Huangshan, west Lotus peak, east Alms Bowl peak, about 1 km from Yuping peak. Tiandu Peak is one of the three main peaks and one of the 36 peaks of Huangshan, with an altitude of 1810 meters. In ancient times, it was called "Group of immortals", meaning the heavenly city, so it was named "Tiandu Peak". The peak, lotus peak and Guangming peak are called the three main peaks of Huangshan. ^[27]
Lotus Peak	Lotus Peak, 1,864.8 meters above sea level, is the highest mountain in Huangshan and the third highest mountain in East China. Xu Xiake said in his travel notes: "Lotus Peak is located in Huangshan Mountain and stands alone on top of all the peaks". The peak is steep and towering, because the main peak is abrupt, surrounded by small peaks, like a new lotus, so the name "lotus peak". ^[27]
A hundred step ladder	A hundred steps ladder, 200 steps, below the observation platform can be seen: pig Bajie writing love letters (old monk meditation), fish eating snails, mice stealing oil. ^[27]
Ao Yu Feng	Ao Yu Feng : Huangshan 36 small peak head. There are turtles carrying the golden turtle scene, to the lotus peak direction there are two roads, left to walk a line, right to walk the fish hole. ^[27]
Amumi	Tianhai, the center of Huangshan, has the four wonders of Huangshan: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Because the sea of clouds is the first of the four wonders, so Huangshan is also called "Yellow Sea". ^[27]
Bright Top	The second highest peak of Huangshan is 1,860 meters above sea level, 4 meters lower than the highest peak of 1,864 meters, the lotus peak is high, the bright top is flat, and the Tiandu peak is dangerous. ^[27]

Baiyun scenic spot

Huangshan Baiyun scenic spot It is also called the Baiyun River Scenic spot and the Fishing Bridge Scenic spot. It is located among the peaks of the West Sea, with the bright top and the Ao fish, the holy lotus, the cloud and the stone bed. From Haixin Pavilion in the east to Pai Yun Pavilion in the west, the scenic area is about 16.5 square kilometers, with a height difference of nearly 1,000 meters, and it is regarded by visitors as the "mysterious West world of Huangshan". ^[27] The scenic area is centered on the Diaoqiao Nunnery, which is located under the Shiren Peak, the confluence of Baiyun and Baimen two rivers, 610 meters above sea level. The Diaoqiao Nunnery is also known as the Baiyun Nunnery, which is a Taoist temple before the Ming Dynasty and a Buddhist nunnery after the Qing Dynasty.

Xihai Scenic spot

Huangshan West Sea scenic spot is the best place to view Huangshan sea of clouds and sunset, and is one of the more beautiful and profound parts of Huangshan scenery. Danxia Peak scenic spot. ^[27]

Beihai scenic spot

Huangshan Beihai scenic spot It is the hinterland of Huangshan Scenic area, which is commonly referred to as the back mountain, one of the central scenic spots of Huangshan. The North Sea is forested like the sea with many pine trees. Black tiger pine, dragon paw pine, Double dragon pine, Wolong pine, Jiyin pine, Lianyi pine, Kylin pine, King pine, Unity pine, Yuanmen pine, peacock pine, chess pine, fan pine and other names pine, all long Beihai. ^[27]

Lion Peak	Lion peak scenic spots have dawn pavilion, cool terrace, cool terrace can see 18 arhats toward the South China Sea, immortal chess, Prime minister chess, peak can see monkeys watching the sea and other attractions. On a flat-topped peak in the north of Lion Peak, there is a Qiao stone, such as a monkey squatting, watching the sea of clouds, known as "monkey watching the sea". ^[27]
Shixin peak	The beginning of the letter peak, from the black tiger pine into the black tiger pine, Lilipine, Longclaw pine, in front of the viewing platform there is stalagmite peak, stalagmite peak overlooking the sea. There are lying Yunfeng on the left of the observation platform, sea pine and Wolong Pine on the lying Yunfeng, harp pine 10 meters to the right of the observation platform (Yuanmen Pine), and pine on the left of the observation platform to the top edge of the Shixin peak, and Juyin Pine on the top of the Shixin peak. ^[27]
White goose ridge	White Goose Ling, Back Hill cable car station station, left can go directly to the bright top, right can go to the North Sea, West Sea scenic spots, White goose Ling viewing platform to the south can see lotus peak, Tiandu peak, incense stove peak, Buddha palm peak, the front below to see flying drums, the top right to see carp jumping Longmen and other scenic spots. At Bai Ling, on the right side of the lower Pan Road, there are seven rocks of different sizes, different shapes, natural and stacked together, harmonious and natural, hence the name "Qiqiao Stone". ^[27]
flitterstone	flitterstone In the group peaks at the west end of the Pingtian 矼, there is a huge stone standing on a rock platform. The stone is 12 meters high, 7.5 meters long and 2.5 meters wide. The rock platform beneath it is 12 to 15 meters long and 8 to 10 meters wide. The contact surface between the two rocks is very small, the upper stone seems to fly from heaven, so the name "flying stone". It is round under the top tip, if Xiantao shape, it is also called "Xiantao peak". Cheng Yuheng poetry cloud in the Ming Dynasty: "Plan to swim the peak, afraid of the highest point." Just as you fly, you are afraid to fly away." Flying stone on the way to the bright roof of the Pai Yun building, weighing about 544 tons, is the stone for the opening of the Dream of Red Mansions TV series. There are also two flying stones, one on the side of Cuiwei Peak, one on the small peak before Guyinglin Nunnery. ^[27]

Hot spring scenic spot

summarize

Huangshan hot spring scenic spot Known in ancient times as Taoyuan Fairyland, it is located between Qunfeng canyons 600~700 meters above sea level, and is the first scenic spot entered by the south gate of Huangshan. Scenic area: south Huangshan south gate, north to Banshan Temple, east from Ma 'anshan, west to Tangling Pass. There are more than 50 scenic spots in the scenic area, of which 28 can be reached.

Huangshan scenery

Hot spring scenic spot ancient Taoyuan Fairyland, because the peach peak in the area used to have a thousand peach trees and a mountain of wild cherry, every March, cherry in full bloom, Xie Hong full stream, so the name. After the "purple stone peak under the sun", gush out of the Tangquan, also known as hot spring scenic spot. It is the first scenic spot entered by tourists from the south gate of Huangshan, and it is also the earliest scenic spot developed in Huangshan. ^[28]

Mercy Light Pavilion

Mercy Light Pavilion It was originally called Ciguang Temple and was called cinnabar nunnery in ancient times. Founded in the Ming Dynasty Jiajing years, Wanli years Pu men monk renamed Fahai Zen, fame gradually, into the court, and in Wanli thirty-eight years of the Qin to give the "protection of the country Ci Guang Temple." It is now the entrance to Mount Huangshan and the entrance to Yuping cableway.

Songgu scenic spot

Huangshan Pine Valley scenic spot In the northwest margin of Huangshan pluton, there is an early intrusion of medium-grained monzonitic granite, which is easy to weather and form a relatively low-lying mountain range. The coarse-grained porphyritic granite invaded in the main body period formed a high and steep peak and interesting natural stone on the scenic line from Qingliangtai to Songgu 'an in Beihai. In the north of Furong Ridge, a large area of hilly basin is the result of weathering erosion of Taiping granodiorite. ^[28]

Huangshan Pine Valley scenic area is the lion peak, camel peak, book box peak, Baota peak between the valley. From Furong Ridge hike up the mountain, need to climb more than 6500 stone steps, elevation difference 1100 meters. Visiting the Pine Valley scenic spot can enjoy the Furong peak, Danxia peak, Pine forest peak, double bamboo peak and other peaks, the immortal view of the sea, the immortal paving, the tiger carrying sheep, the Guan Gong blocking Cao, lying tiger stone and other strange rocks, the Jade Pool, the Five Dragon Lake and other water features, lotus House, Pine Valley Zen forest and other ancient buildings.

Yungu scenic spot

Mount Huangshan

Yungu scenic spot Located in the east of Huangshan Scenic area, its central area is located in Yungu Temple. The main attractions of Cloud Valley are Cloud Valley Temple, ancient trees, strange rocks, "Kowloon Waterfall" and "Kowloon Waterfall". Hundred zhangquan ".

Yungu Temple	Yungu Temple Located between Luohan Peak and Xianglu Peak, about 890 meters above sea level, it is both a halfway station from the Beihai mountain back to the hot spring, and also a starting point from the back mountain climbing or taking the cable car to the Beihai. ^[27] The Ming Dynasty scholar Fu Yan roamed here, in response to the request of the Zen monk, handwritten "cloud valley" two words, after the Zen courtyard changed its name to cloud Valley Temple.
Emerald Pond	Jade Pool, located at the foot of Furong peak 1 km, is a famous water feature of Huangshan, the pool is 15 meters long, 8 meters wide, 10 meters deep, the sky set the ground, the ring pool is stone, Songgu River water directly poured into the pool. There are huge rocks on the side of the pool, and there is a "Buddha" word with a diameter of 3 meters, and cliff stone carvings such as "Fu", "Shou" and "Nanwu Amitabha Buddha". ^[27]

Yungu Temple

Yungu Temple Located between Luohan Peak and Xianglu Peak, about 890 meters above sea level, it is both a halfway station from the Beihai mountain back to the hot spring, and also a starting point from the back mountain climbing or taking the cable car to the Beihai. ^[27] The Ming Dynasty scholar Fu Yan roamed here, in response to the request of the Zen monk, handwritten "cloud valley" two words, after the Zen courtyard changed its name to cloud Valley Temple.

Emerald Pond

Jade Pool, located at the foot of Furong peak 1 km, is a famous water feature of Huangshan, the pool is 15 meters long, 8 meters wide, 10 meters deep, the sky set the ground, the ring pool is stone, Songgu River water directly poured into the pool. There are huge rocks on the side of the pool, and there is a "Buddha" word with a diameter of 3 meters, and cliff stone carvings such as "Fu", "Shou" and "Nanwu Amitabha Buddha". ^[27]

Sea of clouds and Buddha light

Mount Huangshan

A sea of clouds and Buddha's light are seen in Huangshan Scenic area, Anhui province, Aug 21, 2018. Huangshan Songshi peak forest under the blue sky, looming in the floating clouds and smoke, like a light elegant dynamic Chinese painting. ^[1]

Cultural activity

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History and culture

Historical position

Five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain. ^[27] Huangshan is famous at home and abroad for its "five wonders" and extensive Hui culture, and is known as "the first strange mountain in the world".

Mount Huangshan (2 photos)

The scenic scenery of Huangshan represents the beauty of Jianghuai Mountains and rivers, and the Huangshan Guest Greeting Pine is a symbol of the warmth and friendship of Anhui people, carrying the Oriental etiquette culture of embracing the world.

Cultural deposits

Huangshan is not only a beautiful natural mountain, but also a rich treasure house of art. Since ancient times, people have visited Huangshan, built Huangshan, and praised Huangshan, leaving a rich cultural heritage, which is summarized as relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and celebrities "five wins".

Huangshan existing towers, pavilions, Bridges and other ancient buildings more than 100, most of them are Hui style, eaves, simple and elegant, which is located in front of the zigzag waterfall, Ziyun Rock on the side, was General Zhang Xueliang's place of detention. There are nearly 300 cliff stone carvings in Huangshan in the past dynasties, seal, Li, line, Kai, and grass are fully available, and Yan, Liu, Ou, and Zhao have all their factions. While enjoying the beautiful scenery, scholars of all dynasties left a lot of literary works, of which there are more than 20,000 (first).

Poets of Tang dynasty Li Bai Visit Huangshan left "Huangshan 4,000 ren, 32 lotus peak. Danjia clip stone pillar, lotus gold "verse. Huangshan gave birth to the "Huangshan Painting School" and founded the landscape painting school with Huangshan as the main object of expression, which has a unique school and far-reaching influence in the Chinese painting circle. Contemporary art master Liu Haisu visited Huangshan ten times in his life and created a large number of excellent works with Huangshan as the theme by using unique new techniques of splash-ink.

Folk customs

Festival custom	Laba Festival	The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is the Laba Festival, "Laba" a, the Spring Festival is approaching, every household from the Laba day, clean the house dust, the day to eat Laba porridge. Yi County, Xiuning County Beixiang area also dried tofu, called "Laba tofu".
	Huangshan International Tourism Festival in China	China Huangshan International Tourism Festival is held once a year in Huangshan City. The main contents include: Huangshan scenery tour, Huangshan ancient folk house tour, Chinese historical and cultural city Shexian County tour, Taoist holy land Qiyun Mountain tour, Taiping Lake - Qiandao Lake water tour, Huizhou folk customs performance, Huangshan painting and painting exhibition, Huangshan tourism photography exhibition, Anhui famous products, native products and tourism products group exhibition.
Tea ceremony culture and customs	Huangshan people drink tea continuously throughout the year, but there are more concentrated habits of "morning tea", "afternoon tea" and "night tea". There is a saying, "Don't eat, don't drink." So Chao tea pays attention to fine taste. After lunch, a cup of strong tea, digestion and stomach. Afternoon tea is different from morning tea in that it is concentrated.
Raise a pavilion	Carrying pavilion popular in Xiuning, Tunxi, a folk entertainment, also known as "lifting Angle". The cabinet is divided into three layers, middle and lower, and the handsome children are dressed as a story shape and placed on the three-layer cabinet, and the chassis is carried by four to eight bruiser men. Carrying the pavilion around the paper with dragon, phoenix, crane, Xiangyun, water and other colorful lights, candles lit in the parade lights, reflecting the children in bright clothes, looking like heaven. The characters on the cabinet do not sing or do, but with drums, gongs and cymbals, more lively. Today, Tunxi Longfu also often organized a team to carry the pavilion on the street, and created the "Dai Zhen Returned to his Hometown" to commemorate a generation of masters.

Religious culture

The development of Mount Huangshan is closely related to religion. The story about Huangdi Xuanyuan came to the mountain to make alchemy spread for thousands of years, but also left the peaks related to the Taoist fairy story, such as Xuanyuan Peak, Rongcheng peak, Fuqiu peak and so on. Buddhism was introduced to Huangshan in the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasty, and nearly 100 temples and nunneries were built in successive dynasties. Among all the temples, Xiangfu Temple, Ciguang Temple, Cuiwei Temple and Xuanbo Monastery are known as the "four major jungles" of Huangshan. The monks of Huangshan dynasties also produced many people who were good at poetry and painting, such as Jianjiang and Xuezhuang, the founders of the Huangshan painting School.

Huangshan because of the legend of the ancestor of the Chinese nation Xuanyuan Huangdi had been in this cultivation, Tang Tianbao six years (747) on June 16 to change the current name, was Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty as the birthday of Huangshan. ^[27]

anecdote

anecdote
Penglai three Islands	According to legend, Tang Xuanzong love Concubine Yang Yuhuan died in Mawei Po after the soul was the island golden boy jade girl, fairy goddess into the "Jade Concubine too true courtyard". Tang Xuanzong learned that Yang Guifei's whereabouts, after the death of the soul came to this "Penglai three islands", with the concubine to meet as before, to achieve the "in the day is willing to do wingbirds, in the ground is willing to connect the branches" good wishes. Today people have a poem cloud: "Legend magic letter has no, too true has made this immortal residence." Tang Emperor left Penglai Jing, mother-of-pearl basin deep feelings full of tears."
Monkey watching the sea	Monkey watching the sea Also known as a monkey looking at peace. Legend has it that the original Taiping County, called Xianyuan Village, there is a family in the village called Zhao Delong scholar family, daughter named palm bead, born smart and beautiful. Not far from Xianyuan village Huangshan North Sea deep in a hole, there is a spirit monkey see palm bead birth love heart. The monkey will become a white-faced scholar, claiming to be the son of Sun Guangwen of Huangshan Stockades, Sun Junwu, to the Zhao family of the old couple stated the love of the palm bead, begged for a son-in-law, the old couple agreed. Wedding night spirit monkey drunk, showed the original shape of the monkey. Palm bead saw the opportunity to flee away. After the spirit monkey wine woke up, he could not find the shadow of the bride. Had to climb the hanging rock after the hole every day, sitting on the stone, looking at the Xianyuan village in Taiping County in the northeast direction. Over the years, it became Huangshan now this stone scene.
The dream pen gives birth to flowers	On the left side of Beihai Sanhua Dock, there is an isolated stone peak, which is like a brush with the tip of the pen facing upward. On the top of the peak, it is called "Dream pen producing flowers". According to legend, one spring, the poet Li Bai came to Huangshan, saw the North Sea peaks competing show, loudly singing: "Huangshan four thousand, thirty-two lotus peak; Reddish cliffs with stone pillars and lotus blossoms." The sound alarmed the elders of the Lion Forest Monastery. The elder told the young monk to bring rice wine made from the spring and some of the four treasures of the study. The two sat on the ground, talking about poetry and drinking freely. Li Bai felt that the elder treated others sincerely, and presented them with cursive poems as a gift of thanks. After Li Bai finished writing, he still had three points of wine, so he threw the brush smoothly, and the brush turned and shook, falling from the air into the earth. The elder sent Li Bai away, turned around and couldn't help but be surprised that the brush that Li Bai had just thrown down had turned into a pen peak, and the tip had turned into a pine tree, standing in the scattered flower dock. This is the origin of "dream pen born flower".
Fairies dry shoes	On the right side of the front of the cloud pavilion, there are two stones such as a pair of shoes, neatly placed on the small peak platform, like drying, so the name. "Fairy drying shoes" and "fairy drying boots", there is a beautiful legend: in the past, Huangshan left number of peaks of the Xiandu view lived the old Tao Xuan and apprentice too Qing, Pine forest peak on the purple Xia Palace lived the Taoist jade and the son wonderful true. There is a chasm between the two Daogong - West Sea Canyon, plus strict Tao rules, they do not interact with each other. One winter, snow in the mountains, Xiandu view broke the tinder, Tao Xuan had to call too clear to the purple Xia palace to borrow fire species. When too clear came to purple Xia palace, see wonderful really, two people hit it off. From then on, two people every day firewood, water, will come together to talk, gradually cut less wood, less water. Discovered by the two masters, they were both severely reprimanded by the master. It was also stipulated that in the future, firewood and water should be drawn from the gully between the two peaks, and if they crossed the boundary, they would be killed with a Taoist whip or a divine rod. Two people while both sides of the master have gone down the mountain, they secretly agreed: too Qing in the mountain door to dry boots, dry shoes to tryst. One day, two people are sweet tryst, only to be found by both sides of the master, they will be severely punished, so two people from the hanging rock jumped into the sea of clouds. Too clear drying boots and wonderful really drying a pair of shoes have not had time to collect, for a long time, have become stone boots, stone shoes, is now Huangshan immortal drying boots and immortal drying shoes.

Origin of name

Huangshan, known as the "Capital of the Son of Heaven" in ancient times, because of its majestic beauty and mystery, is the residence of the emperor of heaven and the gods. In the Qin Dynasty, people also called it "Yi (y) mountain" according to its color. It is said that it got its name because the Yellow Emperor used to make herbs here.

The Yellow Emperor, also known as Xuanyuan, was the leader of the tribal alliance. In order to live forever and do more good deeds for the people, the Yellow Emperor sent Duke Fu Qiu to find a place for him to make alchemy. Duke Fuqiu walked for three years before he came back and told the Yellow Emperor: "There is a group of mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, because the mountains are mostly black stone, called Yi Mountain, where you can refine herbs."

The Yellow Emperor led the Duke of Fuqiu, Rong Chengzi and some of his officials to Yishan, where they built stone houses and furnace-making furnace-and then went to collect herbs needed for the refining. Then I hit a well and dug up the clear and sweet mountain spring, which began to refine. Three years passed, the original prepared wood was about to burn out, the immortal pill had not yet been refined, the Yellow Emperor put one of his legs into the furnace as wood to burn, and finally refined the immortal pill. Three people eat the fairy, as expected, reborn, drifting into the fairy.

Because Yishan is the place where the Yellow Emperor refines, people call it "Huangshan". Among the 72 peaks of Huangshan, there are Xuanyuan Peak, Fuqiu Peak and Rongcheng Peak named after three immortals. In Peach Blossom Creek, there are also Danjing and medicinal mortar used in their alchemy.

documentary

On February 8 and 10, 2022, the documentary "Creative Huangshan Beauty in Huizhou" won the French Film Award "Best Documentary Award" and the New York Film Award "Best Documentary Award". ^[20]

Tourist information

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Admission ticket

High season 190 yuan, low season 150 yuan.

Free ticket policy

According to the "Huangshan Tourism Official Platform" news: ① From now to June 30, 2024 (except for the May Day Golden Week), tourists whose zodiac is "dragon" (based on the Gregorian calendar year on the ID card) and tourists whose name contains the word "dragon" can enjoy free admission to Huangshan Scenic Area, regardless of region and gender. From March 6, 2024 to March 8, 2024, the Huangshan Scenic Area ticket policy will be free for female tourists. ③ From now until April 30, 2024, Huangshan people will visit Huangshan free of admission.

In the first quarter of 2024, every Wednesday that is not a holiday, Huangshan will carry out "Free Admission Open Day" activities for global tourists. ^[32]

Traffic condition

Traffic condition
railway	The Anhui - Jiangxi railway runs through the whole of Huangshan City, with many trains going directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao, Nanjing, Hefei, Jingdezhen, Nanchang, Xiamen, Yingtan, Fuzhou and other places. Friends in southern provinces can choose to transfer to Huangshan in Yingtan or Hangzhou. Friends from the north come to Huangshan, Hefei is the best transfer place for Huangshan tourism.
waterway	North of Huangshan is the Yangtze River, Yangtze River upstream provinces such as Sichuan, Hubei, you can take the river boat to Huangshan by water, boat to Kochi Ashore, and then by car to Huangshan.
highroad	Large and medium-sized cities around Huangshan, such as Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Wuhu, have direct bus service to Huangshan.	Hefei - 280 km - Huangshan District (National Highway G3, Hefei - Huangshan District Gantang exit 228 km)
		Huangshan District - 110 km - Tunxi District, Huangshan District - 18 km - Gengcheng (Huangshan Scenic Area North Gate, Huangshan Taiping Ropeway station)
		Huangshan District - 48 km - Tangkou (Huangshan Scenic Area Namdaemun )
		Tunxi District - 78 km - Tangkou (South Gate of Huangshan Scenic Area)

Tourism guidance

Good view

The best places to watch the sunrise: Cool Terrace, Dawn Pavilion, Lion Peak, Shixin Peak, Danxia Peak, Guangming Top, Aoyu Peak, Yuping Tower;

The best place to see the sunset glow: Pai Yun Pavilion, Danxia Peak, flying stone, bright top, Lion peak;

The best place to see the sea of clouds: YupingLou view the front sea, Qingliangtai view the back sea, White geese Ling view the East China Sea, Pai Yunting view the West Sea, bright roof view the sky sea;

Best places to see snow: Beihai, Xihai, Tianhai, Yupinglou, Pine Valley, Cloud Valley and Hot springs.

Best time to travel

It is suitable for all seasons. Spring (March to May) see flowers competing, pine branches blooming green, mountain birds flying song; Summer (June to August) to view pines, clouds and summer leisure; Autumn (September to November) view the green pine, pale stone, red maple, yellow chrysanthemum and other natural scenery; In winter (December to February), see ice and snow flowers and fog pines.

Huangshan mountaineering route map

temporarily closed

Due to the cold wave warning, in order to ensure the safety of tourism, it is decided to temporarily close the Xihai Grand Canyon and Lotus Peak from November 22, 2021, and the resumption of opening time will be announced separately. ^[19]

Scenic cableway

The cableway runs from 08:00 to 16:00 in winter and from 06:30 to 17:00 in other seasons.

Yuping cableway (Qianshan) : Tourists climb the mountain before walking up 15 Li, after 3 hours to reach the essence of the scenic spot, take the cableway only 6 to 10 minutes, you can reach.

Yungu Ropeway (Back Mountain) : The upper station of Yungu New ropeway is located in a hollow on the northeast side of Bai Ling, and the next station is located in another valley on the north side of the Yungu Ropeway line, with a height difference of 775 meters and a total length of 2642 meters. The new ropeway can carry 1,200 passengers per hour.

Taiping Ropeway (North gate) : The upper station of the ropeway is located at Songlin Peak on the right side of Pai Yun Pavilion in Xihai Scenic area, and the lower station is located at Songgu Temple in Songgu Scenic Area. The diagonal length of the whole line is 3709 meters, and the height difference is 1014.5 meters. There are 6 supports along the line, of which the largest span is 1513.6 meters. The cableway type is double-carrying single-traction two-line reciprocating, the carriage capacity is 100+1 people, the speed is 10 meters/second, the one-way running time is 8 minutes, and the one-way transport volume is 600 people per hour.

Huangshan specialty

Special product (5 photos)

Huangshan specialties include tea, mushrooms, Auricularia auriculata , bracken Bamboo shoot jacket Dried bamboo shoots, Huizhou tribute chrysanthemum , Huizhou pear , Three pools of loquat , Torreya yixian Let's wait.

Special product
Tea leaf	Huangshan Maofeng , Taiping monkey Kui Dinggu Dafang are among the top ten famous teas in China; Huangshan silver hook Four varieties, such as Qihong Congou tea, were selected as the national diplomatic famous tea. The annual output of Shexian tea is more than 10,000 tons.
mushroom	Mushroom has oyster mushroom, thick mushroom, mushroom points, with wild mushroom as the top quality. Shiitake mushroom meat is thick and delicious, rich in nutrition, and is a treasure in food.
Auricularia auriculata	Stone ear, similar in shape to wood ear, slightly larger, both edible, but also medicinal. Li Shizhen "Compendium of Materia Medica" said: "stone ear Gan Ping non-toxic, can clear the eyes benefit essence." Stewed meat or chicken, delicious.
Bamboo shoots, dried bamboo shoots	Bamboo shoots and dried bamboo shoots are good ingredients for roast meat, stewed chicken and stewed duck. They are fresh, tender and delicious, and can increase appetite.
bracken	Bracken is a kind of wild plant, growing in the mountain grassy slopes, forest glades and forest margins, when its young leaves are still curled and not spread, picked down, can be fresh food, can also be salted, can also be dried.
Huizhou tribute chrysanthemum	Huizhou tribute chrysanthemum Originally produced in the Jinzhuling area of Shexian County, the folk legend is that the Hui merchants in the Song Dynasty were triggered by the ornamental chrysanthemum in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. After the discovery of medicinal value, this area of farmers widely planted, Jinzhuling is known far and wide. It became a tribute during the Guangxu years of the Qing Dynasty.
Huizhou pear	The main producing area of Huizhou snow pear is in Shexian County. Its cultivation began in Song Dynasty, and it has been listed as valuable fruit in all dynasties. Huizhou pear is beautiful in appearance, thin skin and fine meat, sweet juice, crisp and tender.
Three pools of loquat	As early as the Song Dynasty, loquat was cultivated in Shexian County, and after generations of breeding, it gradually formed three natural villages of Zhangtan, Miantan and Yue Tan along the Xin 'an River in the county. Three pools of loquat "The origin of this fine variety. Sandan loquat, fruit thick meat, sweet and juicy, beautiful appearance.
Huangshan kiwi fruit	Huangshan kiwifruit, wild fruit, folk called "star fruit", Huangshan mountain areas have output. Huangshan scenic area kiwi fruit fragrance heavy, juicy and sweet. According to medical research, Huangshan kiwi fruit The nutritional value is 5 to 10 times higher than citrus, 19 to 83 times higher than apple, 32 to 139 times higher than pear, known as the "king of fruit".
Shexian kumquat	Shexian Kumquat is a unique variety of citrus with smaller orange shape Huangyan tangerine The size is similar to Sichuan red orange, and the color is golden or golden red. Shexian kumquat is sweeter than red orange, because of its aroma, it is known as "one tree kumquat ten li fragrant". "Sankou kumquat" produced in Jiekou, Xikou, Zhengkou and other towns in Shexian County is a rising star of kumquat.
Torreya yixian	The main producing area of Yixian Torreya is Sixi in the southwest peak of Huangshan Mountain. There are two types of Torreya here: one is large and pointy; The other is small and round, called "monk's Torreya". The "monk Torreya" shell is thin, torreya clothing is easy to fall off, the kernel is crisp and delicious, can also be cut into pieces, this torreya kernel has been used as a tribute in history.

Receive honor

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EDITOR

In December 2022, it was selected into the Top 100 AAAAA scenic spot Brand Influence list in November 2022. ^[31]

Development and construction

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Development and construction
January 1963	The Huangshan Scenic area forest protection work meeting was held to delineate the mountain boundary of the scenic area again. ^[28]
The year 1982	Huangshan Mountain was approved and announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. ^[21]
July 1988	With the approval of The State Council in principle, the Ministry of Construction approved the implementation of the "Huangshan Scenic Area Master Plan". ^[28]
December 12, 1990	According to the World Heritage Selection Criteria (II)(VII)(x), Mount Huangshan is designated as a World Heritage site UNESCO Be included in World Heritage List (No. 547) World cultural and natural heritage , become World heritage sites in China One of them. World Heritage Committee The evaluation of Huangshan is: Huangshan is known as "the first strange mountain in the country of Sindan". During the heyday of Chinese history, it was widely acclaimed through literary and artistic forms (such as the "mountain" and "water" styles of the mid-16th century). Famous for its magnificent vistas of strange pines growing on the granite rocks and strange rocks emerging from the sea of clouds, Mount Huangshan holds an eternal fascination for tourists, poets, painters and photographers who come to this scenic spot from far and wide. ^[2]
The year 2001	Huangshan was named a national geopark by the Ministry of Land and Resources. ^[22]
The year 2002	Huangshan was awarded the National Geopark of China (second batch).
The year 2004	Huangshan has been designated as a world geopark by UNESCO, ^[23] It has become a tourist resort that has won the three honors of world cultural and natural heritage and World Geopark at the same time.
In May 2006	Huangshan Scenic Area in Anhui and the United States Yosemite National Park Become friendly parks (sister parks). ^[3]
In May 2007	National Tourism Scenic spot quality rating committee assessed Huangshan Scenic spot as "National AAAAA tourist scenic spot". ^[24]
December 2011	Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee joined the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and became the first Chinese scenic area tourism destination and World Heritage Site in the international organization (Huangshan No. : AF/25250). ^[25]
June 5, 2012	Huangshan World Geopark was unveiled in Tangkou Central School "Huangshan World Geopark Science Education Base". ^[28]
January 2015	Huangshan selected as the first batch The International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) Green List. ^[29]
April 2020	Huangshan was selected as "2020 China Summer Mountain List". ^[4]
October 2020	Huangshan ranked 49th on the "2020 China Tourist Cities List". ^[5]

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