Calamine star Sutra

Works by Gander and Shishen
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synonymStar longitude(literary term) generally refers to the calamine star Sutra
"Gan Shi Xing Jing" is an astronomical monograph, Gan Jing, Shi Jing eight volumes, a total of sixteen volumes, roughly Become a book In the Warring States period. "Ganshi Star Sutra" is the combined name of the two books, the author of the time The State of Qi people Gand and Wei people A surname . Gander is the author of Celestial astrology Shi Shen wrote eight volumes of "Astronomy", and the two books are called "Ganshi Star Classic". [1] Among the astronomical achievements in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, Ganshi Star Classic is the largest, and it is also the earliest astronomical work in China and the world. [3]
Chinese name
Calamine Star Sutra
categorize
Treatise on astronomy
Valence value
earliest astronomy One of the works
actor
Gand , A surname
Creation period
Warring States period
Origin of name
A combination of Astrology and Astronomy

Introduction of works

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Astronomical works

Ganshi Star Classic is an ancient Chinese astronomical monograph and observation record. On the basis of long-term observation of the sky, during the Warring States period, Gan De of Qi (said to be Chu or Lu) and Shi Shen of Wei (a Shi Shenfu) each wrote a work on astronomy. Later generations put these two works together, called "Gan Shi Xing Jing". They observed the movement of the five planets, gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and found the law of the occurrence of these five planets.
According to our scientists Sizezon Research suggests that Gander has observed Jupiter's moons, more than Italy The same discovery was made by Galileo and the German Meyer nearly 2,000 years earlier. Gand, A surname The measured stellar record is the world's earliest constant Star catalogue . The position of 120 stars is recorded in the book, which is relatively accurate in view of current observations. It predates the first European star catalog, that of Ibaku, Greece, by about 200 years. The Kangshi Star Canon was selected for China World record association The world's earliest work on astronomy. [2]
Astronomy developed in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. During this period, a large number of astronomical monographs and observational records appeared for the purposes of the emperor's astrology. Chu ( The State of Qi ) astronomer Gand He wrote eight volumes of the Celestial Horoscope, Wei Astronomer of A surname He has eight volumes of "Astronomy", and later generations have combined these two works into one, named "Ganshi Star Classic", the original has been lost, and can only be copied in pieces in the relevant historical records of the same period, such as" Kaiyuan accounts for the scriptures "In.
The "Han Shu · Lu Li Zhi" records that this book has eight volumes, to the" Sui Shu · Classics records "Records only one volume each, after the Tang Dynasty this book was completely lost, today can only be seen from the" Shi Ji Tian Guan Shu ", "Han Shu Tianwen Zhi", "Later Han Shu Tianwen Zhi", the Tang Dynasty astronomy work "Kaiyuan Zhan Jing" in its fragments. The later generations are no longer the original text, and there have been changes, additions and deletions throughout the ages. The existing "Ganshi star Sutra" is posterity fake Tuo Gan, Shi two people A counterfeit. There is obvious evidence: first, the five or six hundred word quotations from the Later Han Book to the original book are absent from the Ganshi Star Classic; Second, many place names in "Ganshi Star Classic" are only after the Warring States period, such as "Song Zhou" was established in the sixteenth year of Sui Kai Emperor (596). [5 ]

Introduction of the author

Gand Also known as Gan Wenqing, general history books called Gan Gong. It is recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian and the Book of Tianguan that Gander was a Qi man, while Liu Song Pei Yhnn's book Collection of historical records But he was from Lu. Justice of historical records "Also said that Gander was a Chu, later" History of the Han Dynasty "And" The History of The Three Kingdoms It is said that Gander is from Chu. There is no dispute that Shi Shen was from Wei. However, his name has two versions of Shi Shen and Shi Shenfu, which was confirmed as Shi Shenfu by later generations. Gan De and Shi Shenfu have mentioned the Zhao-Yan War and the Lu-Chu War in the book, according to which it can be inferred that Gan and Shi's works are roughly in the era King of Zhou Lie The first year (375 BC) to Zhou Xian Wang Between nineteen years (350 BC). The life of the author cannot be examined.
Gan De wrote the eight volumes of Astronomy and Shi Shen wrote the eight volumes of Astronomy, and later generations combined these two works into one, called the Gan Shi Star Classic. "Gan Shi Xing Jing" is the earliest astronomical work in China and the world, but it was lost after the Song Dynasty, today can only be obtained from the Tang Dynasty astronomy books" Kaiyuan accounts for the scriptures I saw some excerpts from it. These fragments show that Gander and Shishenzen systematically observed the movements of the five planets, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth, and found the law of the occurrence of the five planets.

Literary achievement

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The book records the operation of the five stars in detail, as well as their occurrence rules, and the naked eye record Ganymede Gander, 1981 Sizezon Noted, but not recognized internationally).
In memory of Shi Shen, seleno There is a tower above crater Named after him.

Historical origin

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During the Spring and Autumn Period, with the development of production, there were many achievements in astronomy. "Lu has Zi Shen, Jin has Bu Yan Zheng had Au Zhan, Song had Wei, Qi (one said Chu or Lu) had Gan De, Chu had Tang dynasty Zhao You, Yin Gao, Wei You Shi Shenfu All in charge of astronomy, treatise Map and record "
(" Book of Jin · Astronomy ") Gand and Shishenfu each conducted in their own countries Astronomical observation And his books were published in the world. Gander's book is called Celestial astrology Shichenff's work is called Astronomy and is in eight volumes. During the Han Dynasty, these two works were published separately. Later generations merged these two works and named them "Ganshi Star Classic".