Bohemia is Central Europe The place name, originally was Latin , The Germanic language right Czech Republic The salutation that occupied the ancient Czech Republic The western two-thirds of the district. Contemporary located include Bragg Central and western parts of the Czech Republic. In a broad sense, especially in relation to The Kingdom of Bohemia In historical documents, it is also often referred to as including Moravia And Czech Republic Silesia All over the Czech Republic. The Kingdom of Bohemia It's an ancient Central European country, 1806 Holy Roman Empire Disbandment, Bohemia A surname Emperors of Austria Concurrently, German becomes unique Official language , Czech Became a dialect ^[1] . Bohemia once came south Austria , arriving in the west Bavaria , North connection Saxony and Lusatia , northeast and Silesia Neighboring and with the east Moravia Border on. From 1918 to 1939 and from 1945 to 1992, Bohemia belonged to Czechoslovakia After 1993 it became one of the main parts of the Czech Republic, which it belonged to from 1939 to 1945 Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia .

Chinese name: Bohemia
Foreign name: Bohemia
alias: Bohemia , Czech Republic
Subordinate region: Czech Republic
Area product: 52065 km²

Subordinate area: Bragg inward Czech Republic Midwest
Czech: "Czechy"
POLISH: Czechy (Czech Republic)
German: Böhmen
Latin: Bohemia

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etymology

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Bohemia (5 photos)

In the second century BC, Ancient Rome People and many ethnic groups are fighting for it Italy upstate dominion One of these peoples is the Boi. The Romans defeated the Bois at the Battle of Piacenza (194 BC) and the Battle of Modena (193 BC). After that, most of the Boi retreated and crossed Alps Northward migration .

Ancient Rome The writers refer to the occupied area as Boihaemum , first appeared in Tacitus 's The Germanic Annals "(written at the end of the 1st century AD). The name contains the tribe name of the Boi people Boi- plus The Germanic language In the mytopia radices xaim- . The region includes parts of Southern Bohemia, parts of Bavaria (whose name is also derived from the name of the Boi tribe) and Austria . It's Bohemian Czech The name "is" (i.e Czech Republic The Czechs moved into the area in the 6th or 7th century Slavs The name of the tribe evolved.

Development history

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Bohemia

The Bohemian region is in Roman Empire It was inhabited by a Celtic people called the Boshi. The Germans moved into Bohemia in the 1st century BC and the Slavs in the 6th century AD. Because of the Germanic majority Holy Roman Empire The Germanic nobility of Bohemia established an independent kingdom with a monarch by election.

Bohemia in 1306 The Pushimes Dynasty The royal family is dead, House of Luxembourg To inherit the throne of Bohemia as a relative, through Charles IV The Golden age of the kingdom was Austria in 1526 The House of Habsburg Rule. But in the 15th century, due to the outspoken extremely remonsuasive University of Prague Professor Jan Huss , to cover Holy See In order to Death by fire Executed, the Bohemian countryside converted to Husse in anger, and The House of Habsburg The faith is Catholic. Thus, the Habsburg throne Right of inheritance Much challenged. In 1555, the Habsburg monarch signed The Religious Peace of Augsburg To the Bohemians Freedom of religion . these Religious tolerance The Habsburg monarch was always elected king of Bohemia.

The year 1517 Germany Since Martin Luther's Reformation, Protestantism has spread widely in Europe. 1617, a frenzy Catholic Ferdinand II And succeeded his cousin as Holy Roman Emperor He changed the style of his predecessors and no longer adopted a policy of tolerance towards Protestantism, leading to his defeat as king of Bohemia. In order to regain the throne, Ferdinand decided to conquer Bohemia, resulting in Thirty Years' War The outbreak of...

After the Thirty Years' War, Bohemia has been under siege The House of Habsburg Ruled, but remained an independent kingdom with its own government. Until 1743, Bohemia became The Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty Under the rule of a province, German became the only one Official language , Czech It's a dialect.

World War I Later, Austro-hungarian Empire Disbanded, Bohemia became Eastern Europe A new country Czechoslovakia One of the provinces. In 1993, it became Czech Republic An important part of the Republic.

Geography

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The Bohemian Highlands Located in the Bohemian region of present-day Czech Republic, it is heavily forested and covers an area of about 158,000 Square kilometer It is 1,602 meters above sea level. The southwest is The Bohemian Forest , due to The Oherge River Upper valley to Austria internal Danube The valley, located in the northwest to southeast, is 3,500 feet above sea level Coniferous forest And deciduous forests.

Today, Bohemia covers an area of 52,065 square kilometers, and about 6 million of the 10.6 million inhabitants of the Czech Republic live in Bohemia. The present-day region of Bohemia is bordered by Germany to the west and Germany to the north Poland The east is ancient Moravia The south is bordered by Austria. The Bohemian region is surrounded by mountains, respectively through the Bohemian Forest, Erz mountains , Kirconoche Mountain and The Sudetenland Mountains And other areas bordering. The highest peaks are in the Sudetenland Mountains.

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