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Brittany
(
The Breton language
:
Breizh
, French:
Bretagne
,
Welsh
:
Llydaw
) is a region of France in northwest France
The Brittany Peninsula
,
English Channel
and
The Bay of Biscay
Between. The capital is...
Rennes
.
- Chinese name
- Region of Brittany
- Foreign name
-
Breizh
(Breton)
Bretagne (in French)
Llydaw (in Welsh) - Administrative category
- First-level administrative region ( region )
- Subordinate region
- French Republic
- Geographical position
- Northwest France
- Area product
- 27200 km² [1]
- Subordinate area
- Four provinces
- Government premises
- Rennes
- Population number
- 2,972,700 persons ( 2003)
- prescription
- The Breton language (Breton language West), Gallo language East)
catalogue
Geographical position
Until the 15th century, Brittany was a completely independent duchy, under the influence of two great powers, France and England.
In 1499, Duchess of Brittany
Anna of Brittany
(
The Breton language
: Anna Vreizh) married
King of France
Louis XII
After that Brittany was lost
Right of autonomy
.
in
French Revolution
Previously, Brittany was divided according to the episcopal jurisdiction (French: eveche). In 1790, during the French Revolution, Brittany was divided into five provinces, i.e
Department of Morbion
(Morbihan), Northern Coast Province (formerly Cotes du nord, renamed Cotes d'Armor in 1990, i.e
Amor Sur Mer Province
),
Finistere Province
(Finistere),
Province of Ille-Vilaine
Ille et Vilaine and Loire-Inferieure (renamed Loire Atlantique in 1956)
Atlantic Province of Loire
). As at the time
Administrative system
The province is the largest
Administrative unit
.
French government
To divide Brittany into provinces, without recognizing the historical and cultural links between these provinces, is to deny the existence of Brittany as a region.
In 1956, the French government created a new administrative unit: a Region, each consisting of several departments. The region of Brittany consists of the departments of Morbion, Amor-Sur-mer, Finistere, and Ille-Vilaine, while the department of the Atlantic Loire is divided into another region. Many Bretons resent this and believe that the province should be returned to Brittany.
To this day, there are still nationalists among Bretons who believe that the region should be granted full political independence. A few radicals chose
Violent struggle
A typical example is the Armee Revolutionnaire Bretonne (ARB), which French police believe took place on April 19, 2000, at a house in the Brittany region
McDonald's
The group is likely responsible for the bomb that went off near the restaurant. A woman was killed in the blast.
Brittany is also divided into Arvor (" Coastal region ") and Argoat (" forest region ") because
Coastal area
There are many differences in culture and lifestyle between the residents of the mainland and those of the mainland.
For nearly 20 years, the cloth district
Economic growth rate
Both are above the French average, and agriculture and industry have been greatly developed.
[1]
(1) Convenient
Traffic facilities
. There are 1,000 kilometers of distribution free of charge
expressway
. take
High-speed train
From Rennes, the regional capital
Paris
It only takes about two and a half hours; There are nine airports with direct connections
London
,
Brussels
International flights to major European cities; There are five
Commercial port
The annual commodity handling capacity is 8.3 million tons.
[1]
(2) Dense small and medium-sized
Enterprise network
. There are 10,560 small and medium-sized enterprises with 10 or more employees. These enterprises have the ability of skilled technology and innovation, and are highly competitive in the market.
[1]
(3) Strong scientific research force. The region has a French research and development (R&D) system: there are 5 high-tech zones, with the National telecommunications Research Center, television and telecommunications joint research Center and other famous research centers; There are 15 new technology transformation centers, respectively engaged in feed, information, electronics, biomedical engineering and other aspects of research and development. The area is occupied by researchers
Total population
4.5 percent. Every year, companies invest more than 600 million euros in the research and development of new products.
[1]
The distribution area has developed agriculture and agricultural sideline products
Processing industry
There are advanced
Automobile manufacturing industry
And communication
Electronics industry
Etc.
Advantageous industry
.
[1]
(1) Agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery. The agricultural output and output value of the region account for the first place in France. grainy
Planting area
It occupies a third of the total area of arable land, especially corn and
Oil crop
(rape) mainly. The production of livestock products in the region also ranks first in France. 55% of all France
Pork
50%
poultry
, 20%
Dairy product
, 15%
beef
Products are made in the area. With 5,000 people engaged in maritime fishing and about 2,000 vessels, it is the largest fishing area in France. 45% of the seafood consumed by the French comes from the region. Agricultural products are also important export products in the region, accounting for 40% of the region's export products.
[1]
(2) Automobile manufacturing industry. The automobile manufacturing industry of the district is concentrated in about 22,000
Employed population
,
Citroen
The car company is cloth district
Number of employees
The largest number of businesses are also the main ones in the area
Export enterprise
. Driven by it, the cloth area has built a number of automotive equipment production and spare parts
manufacturer
.
[1]
(三)
Agricultural and sideline product processing
Karma. Agricultural and sideline product processing is the most developed industry in the region, engaged in
Livestock and poultry
Feeding, slaughtering,
Feed processing
The famous enterprises are "Du" company, BOURGOIN company, Gyuemar company and so on. Meat processing industry is the dominant industry in the cloth region.
[1]
(4) Tourism. Bouillon is one of the most developed tourist regions in France, receiving 10 million tourists every year, of which foreign tourists account for 20%-30%. Bu District has 3000 kilometers of coastline, 310 national scenic spots, 8 historical and artistic cities, 18 characteristic urban areas, 1000 historical buildings. The area's tourism industry is characterized by "green, beaches, cultural facilities", with unique characteristics
Tourism project
There is:
Sea bath
Recuperate,
Golf ball
Sports, etc.
[1]
(5) Electronic communications industry. The telecommunications industry took root in the region in the 1960s, when research centers and conglomerates were reorganized.
Rennes
, Ranion and
Brest
The three cities are home to 40 percent of the researchers in the electronic communications industry in France.
[1]
Education is well developed, with 300,000 adolescents enrolled in 396 public or private junior high schools and 197 public or private senior high schools for general education.
Senior high school certificate examination
The pass rate ranks first in France. There are famous universities in Cloth district
Wren Daiichi
The University of Rennes, the University of Western Brittany and the University of Southern Brittany, along with eight others
Technical college
25 schools
Higher institute
. The level of vocational training is high, and according to regulations, enterprises with more than 10 employees must come up with it
turnover
2.55% is used for staff training.
[1]
Main city: Capital
Rennes
It is the seat of the parliament of Bu District and the political, economic and cultural center of Bu District. The city of Rennes focuses on the development of industry, scientific research and international trade, with 93% of the employment. Rennes is a leading city in communication, food,
Medical and health care
Three areas of research in the forefront of France, has a lot of these fields
Scientific research institution
. The world's first liver transplant and the use of information to diagnose disease were both successful here. The other cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants are: Brest, Lorion, Saint-Brieux and Camper.
[1]
The region of Brittany includes the present
Amor Sur Mer Province
,
Province of Ille-Vilaine
,
Department of Morbion
And Finistere Province.
On October 22, 1985,
Shandong Province
Friendship relations with the French region of Brittany (Bouillon for short) were concluded.
[1]
In the past 21 years, the two sides have exchanged high-level visits, and the former leaders of Shandong Province
Liang Buting
,
Li Changan
,
Li Chunting
All of them have visited the cloth area; President Bourget, Druon,
Jean-yves Le Drian
Both have led government delegations to visit Shandong.
[1]
In order to promote the exchanges and cooperation between the two provinces and regions, strengthen the contact and communication, in 1997, Buqu set up an office in Shandong Province, and sent two representatives to Shandong Province. The office for Shandong Province and Bu District in multiple fields especially in
Animal husbandry
The exchanges between the two sides have played a positive role. Through its coordination and contact, Shandong Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau and the relevant parties reached an agreement, from 2003 to 2004, 12 people will be selected by Shandong Province every year
Animal husbandry technician
Study in the region for one year. Buqu Gyuemma Feed Company also established a joint venture with Shandong Province Shandong Gyuemma animal nutrition Company, after which the company again in
Qingdao
Set up a branch factory.
[1]
Since the government and education delegation led by Druon, Chairman of Buqu District, visited Shandong in 2001, the exchanges between Shandong Province and Buqu District in education have become increasingly frequent.
Shandong University
,
Ocean University of China
,
Qingdao University
Shandong Foreign Language School and
Provincial experimental high school
All of them have established friendly and cooperative relations with relevant French universities.
[1]
From October 2003 to July 2004, Shandong Province held "Shandong Year" activities in Brittany region, including the holding of Shandong style photo exhibition, kite show, Shandong
Folk handicraft
Through these activities, the influence of Shandong Province in the region has been further expanded, and the mutual understanding and cooperation between the two provinces and regions have been promoted.
[1]
The year 2005 marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of friendly relations between Shandong Province and Brittany Region. At the invitation of Governor Han Qunqun, Jean-Yves Le Drian, President of Brittany Region, led a government and culture and sports delegation to Shandong Province and held a series of activities entitled "Brittany Week in Shandong". Activities included in
Jinan (in Shandong Province)
, Qingdao,
Yantai
Other cities held the "Shandong - Brittany catamaran" competition, Brittany
orchestra
the
bagpipe
Concerts, French Brittany exhibition, etc. When meeting with Chairman Le Drian, Governor Han Qingqun proposed that four measures will be taken to promote the comprehensive cooperation between Shandong and Brittany: First, the high-level leaders of the two sides will strengthen visits and exchanges; Second, strengthen cooperation in agriculture and animal husbandry. Third, promote exchanges and cooperation in culture, sports, science and technology, education, tourism and other fields; Fourth, further strengthen economic and trade cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
[1]
