Trigway Halfdan Rye

Trigway Halfdan Rye was born on July 16, 1896 Norse Oslo His father is Martin Arnesen Rye and his mother is Hulda. He is University of Oslo He received his education in 1919 jurisprudence Degree. ^[1] He used to LAWYER He was admitted to the bar in 1922 Parliament of Norway . On November 8, 1921, he married Jordis Jorgensen, with whom he had three children - Sissel, Guri and Mette. ^[1]

Rye is Norwegian Labour Party An important member of, yes October Revolution Is an active advocate. He has worked with Lenin Meet and be in Trotsky After being deported, Trotsky was given asylum in Norway, but was later asked to leave the country by Rye after Trotsky failed to keep his promise not to get involved in politics.

Lay joined the youth wing of the Norwegian Labour Party in 1911. He was assistant to the secretary of the Labour Party from 1919 to 1922, legal adviser to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions from 1922 to 1935, and national Executive Secretary of the Labour Party in 1926. He joined politics in 1935. From 1935 to 1939, in John Nigowall In the Labour government formed, Lay served as Secretary of State for Justice and then as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from July to September 1939 World War II Minister of Supply and Shipping at the time of the outbreak. In his last post, Lay formulated provisional measures, which he ordered all of Norway after the German invasion of Norway in 1940 Boats Sailing to English ports, for Allied countries The Norwegian fleet was saved. In June of the same year, the Norwegian government decided to continue the war from overseas, and he set out Britain . In December 1940, he became Acting Foreign Minister. He was appointed Norwegian in February 1941 Foreign minister In 1936, Lay was elected to the Norwegian Parliament and was re-elected in 1945. On 12 June 1945, the government in which Lay was a member resigned; He was appointed Foreign Minister in the interim coalition cabinet that took over the government; In October 1945, he became Foreign Secretary in the new Labour government. ^[1]

In April 1945, Lay, as Foreign Minister, led the Norwegian delegation to the United Nations San Francisco Be held by United Nations Conference on International organizations And served as chairman of the Third Committee, which was responsible for drafting the Charter on Security Council The regulations of... In January 1946, he again served as a Norwegian attender London Head of delegation to the United Nations General Assembly. ^[1] He served as Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1945 to 1946. On February 1, 1946, Lay was elected the first Secretary-General of the United Nations. He took office at the 22nd meeting of the General Assembly on 2 February 1946. On 1 November 1950, the General Assembly decided to request Lay to remain in office for a further three years, beginning on 1 February 1951. He resigned as Secretary-General of the United Nations in November 1952. ^[1]

After leaving the United Nations, Lay was appointed to the following positions: Sheriff of Oslo and Akershus, and Chairman of the Norwegian Energy Commission. In 1958, the General Assembly resolution requested King Ollov of Norway to find a basis for Ethiopia and Italy To settle a border dispute involving Somalia, a former Italian colony. In 1959, King Orlov appointed Rye as mediator. ^[1]

Rye died on December 30, 1968, at the age of 73. He wrote For Peace (1954).

Rye's election was America and The Soviet Union The result of a compromise between two powers. After his resignation, Rye held a number of positions, and some say he was never widely popular again, being seen as pragmatic and decisive but lacking in talent politician .

As Secretary general of the United Nations, Rye led the construction of United Nations Building . He supports Israel and Israel Indonesia The independence movement, responsible for handling it The State of Israel After the announcement of establishment Palestine The war that took place, the war between India and Pakistan in 1948 Kashmir The conflict, during his tenure, prompted the Soviet Union to withdraw Iran Withdrawal, and India and Pakistan Ceasefire in Kashmir. In 1950, he opposed the expulsion from the United Nations of the Chiang Kai-shek clique in Taiwan. The same year Korean War Outburst, he supports Korea His attitude caused the Soviet Union to resent it, and he expended a great deal of effort to get the Soviet Union to end its boycott of the UN conference and to appeal to the UN to accept it People's Republic of China For its member states. Rye also objected Spain Joining the United Nations because he opposed it Franco The dictatorship in Spain.

Due to the failure to deal with it quickly Berlin crisis And the Korean War, Rye received a great deal of criticism. Critics say he is far from playing United Nations Secretary-General The influence of the position, and too arrogant and stubborn. In 1950, due to a Soviet boycott United Nations General Assembly The United States said it would not accept anyone other than Rye as Secretary-General of the United Nations, and Rye was re-elected. However, due to strong Soviet opposition to his continued service, and the United States Senator Joseph McCarthy Accusing it of hiring "disloyal Americans," Rye was forced to resign on November 10, 1952.